//
// Copyright 2023 Google LLC
//
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
// 
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// 
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
//

using Google.Solutions.Common.Util;
using Google.Solutions.IapDesktop.Application.Windows;
using Google.Solutions.Mvvm.Controls;
using Google.Solutions.Mvvm.Drawing;
using Google.Solutions.Mvvm.Interop;
using Google.Solutions.Mvvm.Theme;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WeifenLuo.WinFormsUI.Docking;

namespace Google.Solutions.IapDesktop.Application.Theme
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Theming rules for applying a VS Theme (i.e., Visual Studio theme file).
    /// </summary>
    internal abstract class VSThemeRuleSetBase
    {
        private static Bitmap? listBackgroundImage;

        private readonly IconInverter darkModeIconInverter;

        protected readonly VSTheme theme;

        protected VSThemeRuleSetBase(VSTheme theme)
        {
            this.theme = theme.ExpectNotNull(nameof(theme));
            this.darkModeIconInverter = new IconInverter()
            {
                //
                // NB. These factors are chosen based on what looked good, there's
                // no science behind them.
                //
                InvertGray = true,
                GrayFactor = .9f,
                ColorFactor = 1.0f,
#if DEBUG
                MarkerPixel = true
#endif
            };
        }

        private void SetControlBorder(
            Control control,
            Color color,
            Color hoverColor,
            Color focusColor)
        {
            if (control is TextBoxBase textBox)
            {
                //
                // TextBoxes don't fire Paint events, so we have to use
                // subclassing to synthesize an event.
                //
                var subclass = new SubclassCallback(textBox, (ref Message m) =>
                {
                    SubclassCallback.DefaultWndProc(ref m);

                    if ((WindowMessage)m.Msg == WindowMessage.WM_PAINT)
                    {
                        using (var g = Graphics.FromHwnd(textBox.Handle))
                        {
                            OnPaint(textBox, new PaintEventArgs(g, textBox.ClientRectangle));
                        }
                    }
                });

                subclass.UnhandledException += (_, args) => Debug.Fail(args.FullMessage());
            }
            else
            {
                control.Paint += OnPaint;
                control.Disposed += (_, __) =>
                {
                    control.Paint -= OnPaint;
                };
            }

            void OnPaint(object sender, PaintEventArgs args)
            {
                var senderControl = (Control)sender;

                Color borderColor;
                if (senderControl.Focused)
                {
                    borderColor = focusColor;
                }
                else if (args.ClipRectangle.Contains(senderControl.PointToClient(Cursor.Position)))
                {
                    borderColor = hoverColor;
                }
                else
                {
                    borderColor = color;
                }

                using (var pen = new Pen(borderColor, 1))
                {
                    args.Graphics.DrawRectangle(
                        pen,
                        new Rectangle(
                            0,
                            0,
                            senderControl.Size.Width - 1,
                            senderControl.Size.Height - 1));
                }
            }
        }

        //---------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Theming rules.
        //---------------------------------------------------------------------

        private void StyleHeaderLabel(HeaderLabel headerLabel)
        {
            headerLabel.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.HeaderLabel.Text;
        }

        private void StyleTreeView(TreeView treeView)
        {
            treeView.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
            treeView.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Text;

            if (this.theme.IsDark)
            {
                this.darkModeIconInverter.Invert(treeView.ImageList);
                this.darkModeIconInverter.Invert(treeView.StateImageList);
            }
        }

        private void StyleListView(ListView listView)
        {
            listView.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
            listView.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Text;

            if (this.theme.IsDark)
            {
                listView.GridLines = false;
                listView.HotTracking = false;
                this.darkModeIconInverter.Invert(listView.SmallImageList);
                this.darkModeIconInverter.Invert(listView.LargeImageList);

                //
                // When disabled, the list view's background turns gray by default.
                // That's fine in light mode, but looks bad in dark mode. It doesn't
                // seem to be possible to override this behavior by using subclassing,
                // but we can disable it by using a background image.
                //
                // Create a 1x1 image with the intended background color, and
                // set that as a tiled background image.
                //
                if (listBackgroundImage == null)
                {
                    listBackgroundImage = new Bitmap(1, 1);
                    using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(listBackgroundImage))
                    using (var brush = new SolidBrush(listView.BackColor))
                    {
                        g.FillRectangle(brush, new Rectangle(Point.Empty, listBackgroundImage.Size));
                    }
                }

                listView.BackgroundImageTiled = true;
                listView.BackgroundImage = listBackgroundImage;
            }
        }

        private void StyleSplitContainer(SplitContainer container)
        {
            if (!container.IsSplitterFixed)
            {
                //
                // Make sure the splitter is visible and doesn't use
                // the same back color as list views and other container
                // controls.
                //
                container.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.Background;
            }
        }

        private void StylePropertyGrid(PropertyGrid grid)
        {
            grid.CategorySplitterColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Background;
            grid.LineColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Background;
            grid.CategoryForeColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Text;

            grid.ViewBackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
            grid.ViewForeColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Text;
            grid.ViewBorderColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Background;

            grid.HelpBackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
            grid.HelpForeColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Text;
            grid.HelpBorderColor = this.theme.Palette.GridHeading.Background;

            //
            // The control uses a hard-coded 1px margin around labels,
            // which causes the control to look very dense at high-DPI
            // levels.
            //
            // By adjusting the private cachedRowHeight field, we can
            // increase the top-margin, but not the bottom-margin. That's
            // not ideal, but still slightly improves the look.
            //
            var deviceCaps = DeviceCapabilities.Current;
            if (deviceCaps.IsHighDpi)
            {
                var gridView = typeof(PropertyGrid)
                    .GetField("gridView", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic)?
                    .GetValue(grid);

                if (gridView != null)
                {
                    var cachedRowHeight = gridView.GetType()
                        .GetField("cachedRowHeight", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

                    if (cachedRowHeight != null)
                    {
                        var value = (int)cachedRowHeight.GetValue(gridView);
                        if (value > 0)
                        {
                            //
                            // Add 1px for each 25% of scaling.
                            //
                            var extra = (deviceCaps.ScaleToDpi(100) - 100) / 25;
                            cachedRowHeight.SetValue(gridView, value + extra);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void StyleToolStrip(ToolStrip strip)
        {
            this.theme.ApplyTo(strip);
        }

        private void StyleToolStripItem(ToolStripItem item)
        {
            if (this.theme.IsDark && !(item.Owner is StatusStrip))
            {
                if (item.Image is Bitmap bitmap)
                {
                    this.darkModeIconInverter.Invert(bitmap);
                }
            }
        }

        private void StyleActiveStatusStrip(ActiveStatusStrip strip)
        {
            strip.ActiveForeColor = this.theme.Palette.StatusBar.ActiveText;
            strip.ActiveBackColor = this.theme.Palette.StatusBar.ActiveBackground;
            strip.InactiveForeColor = this.theme.Palette.StatusBar.InactiveText;
            strip.InactiveBackColor = this.theme.Palette.StatusBar.InactiveBackground;
        }

        private void StyleButton(Button button)
        {
            button.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat;
            button.FlatAppearance.MouseDownBackColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.BackgroundPressed;
            button.FlatAppearance.MouseOverBackColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.BackgroundHover;
            button.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.Background;
            button.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.Text;
            button.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;

            if (button is DropDownButton dropDownButton)
            {
                dropDownButton.GlyphColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.DropDownGlyphColor;
                dropDownButton.GlyphDisabledColor = this.theme.Palette.Button.DropDownGlyphDisabledColor;
            }

            //
            // Draw a custom border so that (1) we prevent the extra-thick
            // border that Windows draws by default for buttons that have focus
            // and (2) use a different border color for buttons that have focus.
            //
            button.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 0;

            SetControlBorder(
                button,
                this.theme.Palette.Button.Border,
                this.theme.Palette.Button.BorderHover,
                this.theme.Palette.Button.BorderFocused);
        }

        private void StyleDropDownButton(DropDownButton button)
        {
            if (button.Menu != null)
            {
                StyleToolStrip(button.Menu);
            }
        }

        private void StyleLabel(Label label)
        {
            //
            // Don't change the color if it was set to something
            // custom (for example, as done in info bars).
            //
            if (label.ForeColor == Control.DefaultForeColor)
            {
                label.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.Label.Text;
            }
        }

        private void StyleLinkLabel(LinkLabel link)
        {
            link.LinkColor = this.theme.Palette.LinkLabel.Text;
            link.ActiveLinkColor = this.theme.Palette.LinkLabel.Text;
        }

        private void StyleCheckBox(CheckBox checkbox)
        {
            checkbox.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.Label.Text;
        }

        private void StyleRadioButton(RadioButton radio)
        {
            radio.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.Label.Text;
        }

        private void StyleTextBox(TextBoxBase text)
        {
            if (text is RichTextBox rtfBox)
            {
                //
                // RichTextBoxes don't support FixedSingle. Fixed3D looks
                // okay in light mode, but awful in Dark mode.
                //
                rtfBox.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
            }
            else
            {
                text.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
            }

            text.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.TextBox.Text;
            SetBackColor();

            //
            // NB. If the textbox has a scrollbar, it'll remain light gray.
            // There's no good way to apply a dark theme (or any custom colors)
            // to child scroll bar controls as they don't generate a
            // WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR message.
            //

            //
            // Update colors when enabled/readonly status changes.
            //
            text.ReadOnlyChanged += OnEnabledOrReadonlyChanged;
            text.EnabledChanged += OnEnabledOrReadonlyChanged;
            text.Disposed += (_, __) =>
            {
                text.ReadOnlyChanged -= OnEnabledOrReadonlyChanged;
                text.EnabledChanged -= OnEnabledOrReadonlyChanged;
            };

            void OnEnabledOrReadonlyChanged(object _, EventArgs __)
            {
                SetBackColor();
            }

            void SetBackColor()
            {
                text.BackColor = text.ReadOnly
                    ? this.theme.Palette.TextBox.BackgroundDisabled
                    : this.theme.Palette.TextBox.Background;
            }

            SetControlBorder(
                text,
                this.theme.Palette.TextBox.Border,
                this.theme.Palette.TextBox.BorderHover,
                this.theme.Palette.TextBox.BorderFocused);
        }

        private void StyleMarkdownViewer(MarkdownViewer md)
        {
            md.Colors.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.TextBox.BackgroundDisabled;
            md.Colors.CodeBackColor = this.theme.Palette.TextBox.BackgroundDisabled;
            md.Colors.TextForeColor = this.theme.Palette.TextBox.Text;
            md.Colors.LinkForeColor = this.theme.Palette.LinkLabel.Text;
        }

        private void StyleComboBox(ComboBox combo)
        {
            //
            // NB. Use FlatStyle.System to prevent a white border
            // around the control when used as a ToolStripDropDown.
            //
            combo.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.System;
            combo.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.ComboBox.Text;
            combo.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.ComboBox.Background;
        }

        private void StyleGroupBox(GroupBox groupBox)
        {
            groupBox.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.Label.Text;

            if (this.theme.IsDark)
            {
                //
                // In dark mode, the border is drawn in black by default,
                // which doesn't look good. Draw a custom border instead
                // that uses the button border color.
                //
                groupBox.Paint += (sender, e) =>
                {
                    var box = (GroupBox)sender;

                    using (var textBrush = new SolidBrush(box.ForeColor))
                    using (var borderBrush = new SolidBrush(this.theme.Palette.Button.Border))
                    using (var borderPen = new Pen(borderBrush))
                    {
                        var headerTextSize = e.Graphics.MeasureString(box.Text, box.Font);
                        var boxRect = new Rectangle(
                            box.ClientRectangle.X,
                            box.ClientRectangle.Y + (int)(headerTextSize.Height / 2),
                            box.ClientRectangle.Width - 1,
                            box.ClientRectangle.Height - (int)(headerTextSize.Height / 2) - 1);

                        //
                        // Clear text and border.
                        //
                        e.Graphics.Clear(box.BackColor);

                        //
                        // Draw header.
                        //
                        e.Graphics.DrawString(box.Text, box.Font, textBrush, box.Padding.Left, 0);

                        //
                        // Draw Border, starting from the header in clockwise direction.
                        //
                        e.Graphics.DrawLines(
                            borderPen,
                            new Point[] {
                                new Point(boxRect.X + box.Padding.Left + (int)(headerTextSize.Width), boxRect.Y),
                                new Point(boxRect.X + boxRect.Width, boxRect.Y),
                                new Point(boxRect.X + boxRect.Width, boxRect.Y + boxRect.Height),
                                new Point(boxRect.X, boxRect.Y + boxRect.Height),
                                boxRect.Location,
                                new Point(boxRect.X + box.Padding.Left, boxRect.Y)
                            });
                    }
                };
            }
        }

        private void StyleTabControl(VerticalTabControl tab)
        {
            tab.SheetBackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
            tab.InactiveTabBackColor = this.theme.Palette.TabControl.TabBackground;
            tab.InactiveTabForeColor = this.theme.Palette.TabControl.TabText;
            tab.ActiveTabBackColor = this.theme.Palette.TabControl.SelectedTabBackground;
            tab.ActiveTabForeColor = this.theme.Palette.TabControl.SelectedTabText;
            tab.HoverTabBackColor = this.theme.Palette.TabControl.MouseOverTabBackground;
            tab.HoverTabForeColor = this.theme.Palette.TabControl.MouseOverTabText;
        }

        private void StyleProgressBar(ProgressBarBase bar)
        {
            bar.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.ProgressBar.Background;
            bar.ForeColor = this.theme.Palette.ProgressBar.Indicator;
        }

        public virtual void AddRules(ControlTheme controlTheme)
        {
            controlTheme.AddRule<HeaderLabel>(StyleHeaderLabel);
            controlTheme.AddRule<PropertyGrid>(c => StylePropertyGrid(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<TreeView>(c => StyleTreeView(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<ListView>(c => StyleListView(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<SplitContainer>(c => StyleSplitContainer(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<PropertyGrid>(c => StylePropertyGrid(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<ToolStrip>(c => StyleToolStrip(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<Button>(c => StyleButton(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<DropDownButton>(c => StyleDropDownButton(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<Label>(c => StyleLabel(c), ControlTheme.Options.IgnoreDerivedTypes);
            controlTheme.AddRule<LinkLabel>(c => StyleLinkLabel(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<CheckBox>(c => StyleCheckBox(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<RadioButton>(c => StyleRadioButton(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<TextBoxBase>(c => StyleTextBox(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<ComboBox>(c => StyleComboBox(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<GroupBox>(c => StyleGroupBox(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<VerticalTabControl>(c => StyleTabControl(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<ProgressBarBase>(c => StyleProgressBar(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<MarkdownViewer>(c => StyleMarkdownViewer(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<ActiveStatusStrip>(c => StyleActiveStatusStrip(c));

            var menuTheme = new ToolStripItemTheme(true);
            menuTheme.AddRule(i => StyleToolStripItem(i));
            controlTheme.AddRules(menuTheme);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Rule set for main window and dialogs.
    /// </summary>
    internal class VSThemeDialogRuleSet : VSThemeRuleSetBase, ControlTheme.IRuleSet
    {
        public VSThemeDialogRuleSet(VSTheme theme) : base(theme)
        {
        }

        private void StyleDialog(Form form)
        {
            form.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.Window.Background;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Register rules.
        /// </summary>
        public override void AddRules(ControlTheme controlTheme)
        {
            controlTheme.ExpectNotNull(nameof(controlTheme));
            controlTheme.AddRule<Form>(c => StyleDialog(c));

            base.AddRules(controlTheme);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Rule set for dock windows (main window and tool windows).
    /// </summary>
    internal class VSThemeDockWindowRuleSet : VSThemeRuleSetBase, ControlTheme.IRuleSet
    {
        private void StyleDockWindow(Form form)
        {
            form.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
        }

        private void StyleFlyoutWindow(FlyoutWindow flyout)
        {
            flyout.BackColor = this.theme.Palette.ToolWindowInnerTabInactive.Background;
            flyout.BorderColor = SystemTheme.AccentColor;
        }

        private void StyleDockPanel(DockPanel dockPanel)
        {
            dockPanel.Theme = this.theme;
        }

        private void StyleToolWindow(ToolWindowViewBase window, ControlTheme controlTheme)
        {
            if (window.TabPageContextMenuStrip != null)
            {
                //
                // Apply the entire control theme.
                //
                controlTheme.ApplyTo(window.TabPageContextMenuStrip);
            }
        }

        public VSThemeDockWindowRuleSet(VSTheme theme) : base(theme)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Register rules.
        /// </summary>
        public override void AddRules(ControlTheme controlTheme)
        {
            controlTheme.ExpectNotNull(nameof(controlTheme));
            controlTheme.AddRule<Form>(c => StyleDockWindow(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<DockPanel>(c => StyleDockPanel(c));
            controlTheme.AddRule<ToolWindowViewBase>(c => StyleToolWindow(c, controlTheme));
            controlTheme.AddRule<FlyoutWindow>(c => StyleFlyoutWindow(c));

            base.AddRules(controlTheme);
        }
    }
}
