# Providing sign language interpretation through synchronized video streams in SMIL 1.0

ID: SM13

Technology: smil

Type: Technique

## When to Use

Applies whenever SMIL 1.0 player is available

## Description

The objective of this technique is to provide a way for people who are deaf or otherwise have trouble hearing the dialogue in audio visual material to be able to view the material. With this technique all of the dialogue and important sounds are available in a sign-language interpretation video that is displayed in a caption area.

With SMIL 1.0, separate regions can be defined for the two videos. The two video playbacks are synchronized, with the content video displayed in one region of the screen, while the corresponding sign-language interpretation video is displayed in another region.

## Examples

### SMIL 1.0 sign-language interpretation sample for QuickTime player

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <smil xmlns:qt="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/resources/smilextensions"
       xmlns="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil" qt:time-slider="true">
    <head>
      <layout>
        <root-layout width="320" height="300" background-color="black"/>
        <region top="0" width="320" height="240" left="0" background-color="black"
         id="videoregion"/>
        <region top="240" width="320" height="60" left="0" background-color="black"
         id="signingregion"/>
      </layout>
    </head>
    <body>
      <par>
        <video dur="0:01:20.00" region="videoregion" src="salesdemo.mov"
         alt="Sales Demo"/>
        <video dur="0:01:20.00" region="signingregion" system-captions="on"
         src="salesdemo_si.mov" alt="Sales Demo Sign Language Interpretation"/>
      </par>
    </body>
    </smil>

## Tests

### Procedure

1. Enable control in content or player to turn on sign language interpretation (unless it is always shown)
2. Play file with sign-language interpretation
3. Check whether sign language interpretation is displayed

### Expected Results

- #3 is true

## Related Techniques

- SM14

## Resources

- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) 1.0
- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 2.0)
- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL 3.0)
- Accessibility Features of SMIL