#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "compat-5.3.h"

/* don't compile it again if it already is included via compat53.h */
#ifndef COMPAT53_C_
#define COMPAT53_C_



/* definitions for Lua 5.1 only */
#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501

#ifndef COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK
#  if defined(_MSC_VER)
#    define COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK 1
#  else /* otherwise */
#    define COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK 0
#  endif /* VC++ only so far */
#endif /* No-lock fopen_s usage if possible */

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK
#  include <share.h>
#endif /* VC++ _fsopen for share-allowed file read */

#ifndef COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R
#  if (!defined(_WIN32)) && \
      ((defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L) || \
      (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600) || \
      defined(__APPLE__))
#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R 1
#  else /* none of the defines matched: define to 0 */
#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R 0
#  endif /* have strerror_r of some form */
#endif /* strerror_r */

#ifndef COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S
#  if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && \
      defined(__STDC_LIB_EXT1__) && __STDC_LIB_EXT1__)
#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S 1
#  else /* not VC++ or C11 */
#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S 0
#  endif /* strerror_s from VC++ or C11 */
#endif /* strerror_s */

#ifndef COMPAT53_LUA_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE
#  define COMPAT53_LUA_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
#endif /* Lua File Buffer Size */


static char* compat53_strerror (int en, char* buff, size_t sz) {
#if COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R
  /* use strerror_r here, because it's available on these specific platforms */
  if (sz > 0) {
    buff[0] = '\0';
    /* we don't care whether the GNU version or the XSI version is used: */
    if (strerror_r(en, buff, sz)) {
      /* Yes, we really DO want to ignore the return value!
       * GCC makes that extra hard, not even a (void) cast will do. */
    }
    if (buff[0] == '\0') {
      /* Buffer is unchanged, so we probably have called GNU strerror_r which
       * returned a static constant string. Chances are that strerror will
       * return the same static constant string and therefore be thread-safe. */
      return strerror(en);
    }
  }
  return buff; /* sz is 0 *or* strerror_r wrote into the buffer */
#elif COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S
  /* for MSVC and other C11 implementations, use strerror_s since it's
   * provided by default by the libraries */
  strerror_s(buff, sz, en);
  return buff;
#else
  /* fallback, but strerror is not guaranteed to be threadsafe due to modifying
   * errno itself and some impls not locking a static buffer for it ... but most
   * known systems have threadsafe errno: this might only change if the locale
   * is changed out from under someone while this function is being called */
  (void)buff;
  (void)sz;
  return strerror(en);
#endif
}


COMPAT53_API int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int i) {
  if (i < 0 && i > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
    i += lua_gettop(L) + 1;
  return i;
}


static void compat53_call_lua (lua_State *L, char const code[], size_t len,
                               int nargs, int nret) {
  lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (void*)code);
  if (lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TFUNCTION) {
    lua_pop(L, 1);
    if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, code, len, "=none"))
      lua_error(L);
    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
    lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (void*)code);
  }
  lua_insert(L, -nargs-1);
  lua_call(L, nargs, nret);
}


static const char compat53_arith_code[] =
  "local op,a,b=...\n"
  "if op==0 then return a+b\n"
  "elseif op==1 then return a-b\n"
  "elseif op==2 then return a*b\n"
  "elseif op==3 then return a/b\n"
  "elseif op==4 then return a%b\n"
  "elseif op==5 then return a^b\n"
  "elseif op==6 then return -a\n"
  "end\n";

COMPAT53_API void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op) {
  if (op < LUA_OPADD || op > LUA_OPUNM)
    luaL_error(L, "invalid 'op' argument for lua_arith");
  luaL_checkstack(L, 5, "not enough stack slots");
  if (op == LUA_OPUNM)
    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
  lua_pushnumber(L, op);
  lua_insert(L, -3);
  compat53_call_lua(L, compat53_arith_code,
                    sizeof(compat53_arith_code)-1, 3, 1);
}


static const char compat53_compare_code[] =
  "local a,b=...\n"
  "return a<=b\n";

COMPAT53_API int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op) {
  int result = 0;
  switch (op) {
    case LUA_OPEQ:
      return lua_equal(L, idx1, idx2);
    case LUA_OPLT:
      return lua_lessthan(L, idx1, idx2);
    case LUA_OPLE:
      luaL_checkstack(L, 5, "not enough stack slots");
      idx1 = lua_absindex(L, idx1);
      idx2 = lua_absindex(L, idx2);
      lua_pushvalue(L, idx1);
      lua_pushvalue(L, idx2);
      compat53_call_lua(L, compat53_compare_code,
                        sizeof(compat53_compare_code)-1, 2, 1);
      result = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
      lua_pop(L, 1);
      return result;
    default:
      luaL_error(L, "invalid 'op' argument for lua_compare");
  }
  return 0;
}


COMPAT53_API void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int from, int to) {
  int abs_to = lua_absindex(L, to);
  luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
  lua_pushvalue(L, from);
  lua_replace(L, abs_to);
}


COMPAT53_API void lua_getuservalue (lua_State *L, int i) {
  lua_getfenv(L, i);
  lua_type(L, -1);
}


COMPAT53_API void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int i) {
  luaL_checktype(L, -1, LUA_TTABLE);
  lua_setfenv(L, i);
}


COMPAT53_API void lua_len (lua_State *L, int i) {
  switch (lua_type(L, i)) {
    case LUA_TSTRING:
      lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_objlen(L, i));
      break;
    case LUA_TTABLE:
      if (!luaL_callmeta(L, i, "__len"))
        lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_objlen(L, i));
      break;
    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
      if (luaL_callmeta(L, i, "__len"))
        break;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    default:
      luaL_error(L, "attempt to get length of a %s value",
                 lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, i)));
  }
}


COMPAT53_API int lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int i, const void *p) {
  int abs_i = lua_absindex(L, i);
  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)p);
  lua_rawget(L, abs_i);
  return lua_type(L, -1);
}

COMPAT53_API void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int i, const void *p) {
  int abs_i = lua_absindex(L, i);
  luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)p);
  lua_insert(L, -2);
  lua_rawset(L, abs_i);
}


COMPAT53_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int i, int *isnum) {
  lua_Number n = lua_tonumber(L, i);
  if (isnum != NULL) {
    *isnum = (n != 0 || lua_isnumber(L, i));
  }
  return n;
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkversion (lua_State *L) {
  (void)L;
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver, size_t sz) {
  const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L);
  if (sz != (sizeof(lua_Integer)*16 + sizeof(lua_Number)))  /* check numeric types */
    luaL_error(L, "core and library have incompatible numeric types");
  if (v != lua_version(NULL))
    luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected");
  else if (*v != ver)
    luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f",
                  (LUAI_UACNUMBER)ver, (LUAI_UACNUMBER)*v);
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int sp, const char *msg) {
  if (!lua_checkstack(L, sp+LUA_MINSTACK)) {
    if (msg != NULL)
      luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
    else {
      lua_pushliteral(L, "stack overflow");
      lua_error(L);
    }
  }
}


COMPAT53_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int i, const char *name) {
  int abs_i = lua_absindex(L, i);
  luaL_checkstack(L, 3, "not enough stack slots");
  lua_pushstring(L, name);
  lua_gettable(L, abs_i);
  if (lua_istable(L, -1))
    return 1;
  lua_pop(L, 1);
  lua_newtable(L);
  lua_pushstring(L, name);
  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
  lua_settable(L, abs_i);
  return 0;
}


COMPAT53_API lua_Integer luaL_len (lua_State *L, int i) {
  lua_Integer res = 0;
  int isnum = 0;
  luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
  lua_len(L, i);
  res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
  lua_pop(L, 1);
  if (!isnum)
    luaL_error(L, "object length is not an integer");
  return res;
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
  luaL_checkstack(L, nup+1, "too many upvalues");
  for (; l->name != NULL; l++) {  /* fill the table with given functions */
    int i;
    lua_pushstring(L, l->name);
    for (i = 0; i < nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
      lua_pushvalue(L, -(nup + 1));
    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);  /* closure with those upvalues */
    lua_settable(L, -(nup + 3)); /* table must be below the upvalues, the name and the closure */
  }
  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
  luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
  luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
}


COMPAT53_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int i, const char *tname) {
  void *p = lua_touserdata(L, i);
  luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "not enough stack slots");
  if (p == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, i))
    return NULL;
  else {
    int res = 0;
    luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
    res = lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2);
    lua_pop(L, 2);
    if (!res)
      p = NULL;
  }
  return p;
}


static int compat53_countlevels (lua_State *L) {
  lua_Debug ar;
  int li = 1, le = 1;
  /* find an upper bound */
  while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
  /* do a binary search */
  while (li < le) {
    int m = (li + le)/2;
    if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1;
    else le = m;
  }
  return le - 1;
}

static int compat53_findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
  if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1))
    return 0;  /* not found */
  lua_pushnil(L);  /* start 'next' loop */
  while (lua_next(L, -2)) {  /* for each pair in table */
    if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) {  /* ignore non-string keys */
      if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) {  /* found object? */
        lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value (but keep name) */
        return 1;
      }
      else if (compat53_findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) {  /* try recursively */
        lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove table (but keep name) */
        lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
        lua_insert(L, -2);  /* place '.' between the two names */
        lua_concat(L, 3);
        return 1;
      }
    }
    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
  }
  return 0;  /* not found */
}

static int compat53_pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
  int top = lua_gettop(L);
  lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar);  /* push function */
  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
  if (compat53_findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
    lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1);  /* move name to proper place */
    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove pushed values */
    return 1;
  }
  else {
    lua_settop(L, top);  /* remove function and global table */
    return 0;
  }
}

static void compat53_pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
  if (*ar->namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
    lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name);
  else if (*ar->what == 'm')  /* main? */
      lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
  else if (*ar->what == 'C') {
    if (compat53_pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) {
      lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1));
      lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove name */
    }
    else
      lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
  }
  else
    lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined);
}

#define COMPAT53_LEVELS1 12  /* size of the first part of the stack */
#define COMPAT53_LEVELS2 10  /* size of the second part of the stack */

COMPAT53_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
                                  const char *msg, int level) {
  lua_Debug ar;
  int top = lua_gettop(L);
  int numlevels = compat53_countlevels(L1);
  int mark = (numlevels > COMPAT53_LEVELS1 + COMPAT53_LEVELS2) ? COMPAT53_LEVELS1 : 0;
  if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
  while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
    if (level == mark) {  /* too many levels? */
      lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* add a '...' */
      level = numlevels - COMPAT53_LEVELS2;  /* and skip to last ones */
    }
    else {
      lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
      lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src);
      if (ar.currentline > 0)
        lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
      lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
      compat53_pushfuncname(L, &ar);
      lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
    }
  }
  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
}


COMPAT53_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) {
  const char *serr = NULL;
  int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
  char buf[512] = { 0 };
  if (stat) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
    return 1;
  }
  else {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    serr = compat53_strerror(en, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (fname)
      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, serr);
    else
      lua_pushstring(L, serr);
    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)en);
    return 3;
  }
}


static int compat53_checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *modename, int err) {
  if (mode && strchr(mode, modename[0]) == NULL) {
    lua_pushfstring(L, "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", modename, mode);
    return err;
  }
  return LUA_OK;
}


typedef struct {
  lua_Reader reader;
  void *ud;
  int has_peeked_data;
  const char *peeked_data;
  size_t peeked_data_size;
} compat53_reader_data;


static const char *compat53_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
  compat53_reader_data *data = (compat53_reader_data *)ud;
  if (data->has_peeked_data) {
    data->has_peeked_data = 0;
    *size = data->peeked_data_size;
    return data->peeked_data;
  } else
    return data->reader(L, data->ud, size);
}


COMPAT53_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data, const char *source, const char *mode) {
  int status = LUA_OK;
  compat53_reader_data compat53_data = { 0, NULL, 1, 0, 0 };
  compat53_data.reader = reader;
  compat53_data.ud = data;
  compat53_data.peeked_data = reader(L, data, &(compat53_data.peeked_data_size));
  if (compat53_data.peeked_data && compat53_data.peeked_data_size &&
      compat53_data.peeked_data[0] == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) /* binary file? */
      status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "binary", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
  else
      status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "text", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
  if (status != LUA_OK)
    return status;
  /* we need to call the original 5.1 version of lua_load! */
#undef lua_load
  return lua_load(L, compat53_reader, &compat53_data, source);
#define lua_load COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _load_53)
}


typedef struct {
  int n;  /* number of pre-read characters */
  FILE *f;  /* file being read */
  char buff[COMPAT53_LUA_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE];  /* area for reading file */
} compat53_LoadF;


static const char *compat53_getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
  compat53_LoadF *lf = (compat53_LoadF *)ud;
  (void)L;  /* not used */
  if (lf->n > 0) {  /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
    *size = lf->n;  /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
    lf->n = 0;  /* no more pre-read characters */
  }
  else {  /* read a block from file */
    /* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to
       'compat53_getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input.
       The next check avoids this problem. */
    if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
    *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f);  /* read block */
  }
  return lf->buff;
}


static int compat53_errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
  char buf[512] = {0};
  const char *serr = compat53_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
  const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
  lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
  return LUA_ERRFILE;
}


static int compat53_skipBOM (compat53_LoadF *lf) {
  const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";  /* UTF-8 BOM mark */
  int c;
  lf->n = 0;
  do {
    c = getc(lf->f);
    if (c == EOF || c != *(const unsigned char *)p++) return c;
    lf->buff[lf->n++] = (char)c;  /* to be read by the parser */
  } while (*p != '\0');
  lf->n = 0;  /* prefix matched; discard it */
  return getc(lf->f);  /* return next character */
}


/*
** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark
** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns
** true if it skipped the first line.  In any case, '*cp' has the
** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and
** a first-line comment).
*/
static int compat53_skipcomment (compat53_LoadF *lf, int *cp) {
  int c = *cp = compat53_skipBOM(lf);
  if (c == '#') {  /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
    do {  /* skip first line */
      c = getc(lf->f);
    } while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
    *cp = getc(lf->f);  /* skip end-of-line, if present */
    return 1;  /* there was a comment */
  }
  else return 0;  /* no comment */
}


COMPAT53_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *mode) {
  compat53_LoadF lf;
  int status, readstatus;
  int c;
  int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
  if (filename == NULL) {
    lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
    lf.f = stdin;
  }
  else {
    lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
    /* This code is here to stop a deprecation error that stops builds
     * if a certain macro is defined. While normally not caring would
     * be best, some header-only libraries and builds can't afford to
     * dictate this to the user. A quick check shows that fopen_s this
     * goes back to VS 2005, and _fsopen goes back to VS 2003 .NET,
     * possibly even before that so we don't need to do any version
     * number checks, since this has been there since forever.  */

    /* TO USER: if you want the behavior of typical fopen_s/fopen,
     * which does lock the file on VC++, define the macro used below to 0 */
#if COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK
    lf.f = _fsopen(filename, "r", _SH_DENYNO); /* do not lock the file in any way */
    if (lf.f == NULL)
      return compat53_errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
#else /* use default locking version */
    if (fopen_s(&lf.f, filename, "r") != 0)
      return compat53_errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
#endif /* Locking vs. No-locking fopen variants */
#else
    lf.f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* default stdlib doesn't forcefully lock files here */
    if (lf.f == NULL) return compat53_errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
#endif
  }
  if (compat53_skipcomment(&lf, &c))  /* read initial portion */
    lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n';  /* add line to correct line numbers */
  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) {  /* binary file? */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
    if (freopen_s(&lf.f, filename, "rb", lf.f) != 0)
      return compat53_errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
#else
    lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f);  /* reopen in binary mode */
    if (lf.f == NULL) return compat53_errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
#endif
    compat53_skipcomment(&lf, &c);  /* re-read initial portion */
  }
  if (c != EOF)
    lf.buff[lf.n++] = (char)c;  /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
  status = lua_load(L, &compat53_getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
  readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
  if (filename) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
  if (readstatus) {
    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */
    return compat53_errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
  }
  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
  return status;
}


COMPAT53_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name, const char *mode) {
  int status = LUA_OK;
  if (sz > 0 && buff[0] == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
    status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "binary", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
  }
  else {
    status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "text", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
  }
  if (status != LUA_OK)
    return status;
  return luaL_loadbuffer(L, buff, sz, name);
}


#if !defined(l_inspectstat) && \
    (defined(unix) || defined(__unix) || defined(__unix__) || \
     defined(__TOS_AIX__) || defined(_SYSTYPE_BSD) || \
     (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)))
/* some form of unix; check feature macros in unistd.h for details */
#  include <unistd.h>
/* check posix version; the relevant include files and macros probably
 * were available before 2001, but I'm not sure */
#  if defined(_POSIX_VERSION) && _POSIX_VERSION >= 200112L
#    include <sys/wait.h>
#    define l_inspectstat(stat,what) \
  if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \
  else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; }
#  endif
#endif

/* provide default (no-op) version */
#if !defined(l_inspectstat)
#  define l_inspectstat(stat,what) ((void)0)
#endif


COMPAT53_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) {
  const char *what = "exit";
  if (stat == -1)
    return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
  else {
    l_inspectstat(stat, what);
    if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0)
      lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
    else
      lua_pushnil(L);
    lua_pushstring(L, what);
    lua_pushinteger(L, stat);
    return 3;
  }
}


COMPAT53_API int luaL_typeerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *tname) {
  const char *msg;
  const char *typearg;  /* name for the type of the actual argument */
  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, arg, "__name") == LUA_TSTRING)
    typearg = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* use the given type name */
  else if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
    typearg = "light userdata";  /* special name for messages */
  else
    typearg = luaL_typename(L, arg);  /* standard name */
  msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", tname, typearg);
  return luaL_argerror(L, arg, msg);
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
  /* make it crash if used via pointer to a 5.1-style luaL_Buffer */
  B->b.p = NULL;
  B->b.L = NULL;
  B->b.lvl = 0;
  /* reuse the buffer from the 5.1-style luaL_Buffer though! */
  B->ptr = B->b.buffer;
  B->capacity = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
  B->nelems = 0;
  B->L2 = L;
}


COMPAT53_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s) {
  if (B->capacity - B->nelems < s) { /* needs to grow */
    char* newptr = NULL;
    size_t newcap = B->capacity * 2;
    if (newcap - B->nelems < s)
      newcap = B->nelems + s;
    if (newcap < B->capacity) /* overflow */
      luaL_error(B->L2, "buffer too large");
    newptr = (char*)lua_newuserdata(B->L2, newcap);
    memcpy(newptr, B->ptr, B->nelems);
    if (B->ptr != B->b.buffer)
      lua_replace(B->L2, -2); /* remove old buffer */
    B->ptr = newptr;
    B->capacity = newcap;
  }
  return B->ptr+B->nelems;
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
  memcpy(luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l), s, l);
  luaL_addsize(B, l);
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
  size_t len = 0;
  const char *s = lua_tolstring(B->L2, -1, &len);
  if (!s)
    luaL_error(B->L2, "cannot convert value to string");
  if (B->ptr != B->b.buffer)
    lua_insert(B->L2, -2); /* userdata buffer must be at stack top */
  luaL_addlstring(B, s, len);
  lua_remove(B->L2, B->ptr != B->b.buffer ? -2 : -1);
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
  lua_pushlstring(B->L2, B->ptr, B->nelems);
  if (B->ptr != B->b.buffer)
    lua_replace(B->L2, -2); /* remove userdata buffer */
}

COMPAT53_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char* s) {
  lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, s);
}

COMPAT53_API void lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char* s) {
  lua_getfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, s);
}

COMPAT53_API char* luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s) {
  luaL_buffinit(L, B);
  return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, s);
}

COMPAT53_API char* luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
  return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
}

COMPAT53_API size_t luaL_bufflen (luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
  return B->nelems;
}

COMPAT53_API char* luaL_buffaddr (luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
  return B->ptr;
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_addchar (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, char c) {
  if(B->nelems >= B->capacity) luaL_prepbuffsize(B, 1);
  B->ptr[B->nelems++] = c;
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_addsize (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s) {
  B->nelems += s;
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_buffsub (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s) {
  B->nelems -= s;
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, const char* s) {
  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s) {
  luaL_addsize(B, s);
  luaL_pushresult(B);
}


#endif /* Lua 5.1 */



/* definitions for Lua 5.1 and Lua 5.2 */
#if defined( LUA_VERSION_NUM ) && LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502


COMPAT53_API const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) {
#undef lua_pushlstring
  lua_pushlstring(L, len > 0 ? s : "", len);
#define lua_pushlstring COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _pushlstring_53)
  return lua_tostring(L, -1);
}


COMPAT53_API int lua_geti (lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i) {
  index = lua_absindex(L, index);
  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
  lua_gettable(L, index);
  return lua_type(L, -1);
}


#ifndef LUA_EXTRASPACE
#define LUA_EXTRASPACE (sizeof(void*))
#endif

COMPAT53_API void *lua_getextraspace (lua_State *L) {
  int is_main = 0;
  void *ptr = NULL;
  luaL_checkstack(L, 4, "not enough stack slots available");
  lua_pushliteral(L, "__compat53_extraspace");
  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
    lua_pop(L, 1);
    lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
    lua_pushliteral(L, "k");
    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");
    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
    lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
  }
  lua_replace(L, -2);
  is_main = lua_pushthread(L);
  lua_rawget(L, -2);
  ptr = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
  if (!ptr) {
    lua_pop(L, 1);
    ptr = lua_newuserdata(L, LUA_EXTRASPACE);
    if (is_main) {
      memset(ptr, '\0', LUA_EXTRASPACE);
      lua_pushthread(L);
      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
      lua_rawset(L, -4);
      lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
      lua_rawset(L, -4);
    } else {
      void* mptr = NULL;
      lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
      lua_rawget(L, -3);
      mptr = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
      if (mptr)
        memcpy(ptr, mptr, LUA_EXTRASPACE);
      else
        memset(ptr, '\0', LUA_EXTRASPACE);
      lua_pop(L, 1);
      lua_pushthread(L);
      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
      lua_rawset(L, -4);
    }
  }
  lua_pop(L, 2);
  return ptr;
}


COMPAT53_API int lua_isinteger (lua_State *L, int index) {
  if (lua_type(L, index) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
    lua_Number n = lua_tonumber(L, index);
    lua_Integer i = lua_tointeger(L, index);
    if (i == n)
      return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}


COMPAT53_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int i, int *isnum) {
  int ok = 0;
  lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, i, &ok);
  if (ok) {
    if (n == (lua_Integer)n) {
      if (isnum)
        *isnum = 1;
      return (lua_Integer)n;
    }
  }
  if (isnum)
    *isnum = 0;
  return 0;
}


static void compat53_reverse (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
  for (; a < b; ++a, --b) {
    lua_pushvalue(L, a);
    lua_pushvalue(L, b);
    lua_replace(L, a);
    lua_replace(L, b);
  }
}


COMPAT53_API void lua_rotate (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
  int n_elems = 0;
  idx = lua_absindex(L, idx);
  n_elems = lua_gettop(L)-idx+1;
  if (n < 0)
    n += n_elems;
  if ( n > 0 && n < n_elems) {
    luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "not enough stack slots available");
    n = n_elems - n;
    compat53_reverse(L, idx, idx+n-1);
    compat53_reverse(L, idx+n, idx+n_elems-1);
    compat53_reverse(L, idx, idx+n_elems-1);
  }
}


COMPAT53_API void lua_seti (lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i) {
  luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots available");
  index = lua_absindex(L, index);
  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
  lua_insert(L, -2);
  lua_settable(L, index);
}


#if !defined(lua_str2number)
#  define lua_str2number(s, p)  strtod((s), (p))
#endif

COMPAT53_API size_t lua_stringtonumber (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
  char* endptr;
  lua_Number n = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
  if (endptr != s) {
    while (*endptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char)*endptr))
      ++endptr;
    if (*endptr == '\0') {
      lua_pushnumber(L, n);
      return endptr - s + 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


COMPAT53_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
  if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {
    int t = lua_type(L, idx), tt = 0;
    char const* name = NULL;
    switch (t) {
      case LUA_TNIL:
        lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
        break;
      case LUA_TSTRING:
      case LUA_TNUMBER:
        lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
        break;
      case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
        if (lua_toboolean(L, idx))
          lua_pushliteral(L, "true");
        else
          lua_pushliteral(L, "false");
        break;
      default:
        tt = luaL_getmetafield(L, idx, "__name");
        name = (tt == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : lua_typename(L, t);
        lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", name, lua_topointer(L, idx));
        if (tt != LUA_TNIL)
          lua_replace(L, -2);
        break;
    }
  } else {
    if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
      luaL_error(L, "'__tostring' must return a string");
  }
  return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
}


COMPAT53_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname,
                                 lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
  luaL_checkstack(L, 3, "not enough stack slots available");
  luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
  if (lua_getfield(L, -1, modname) == LUA_TNIL) {
    lua_pop(L, 1);
    lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
    lua_pushstring(L, modname);
    lua_call(L, 1, 1);
    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
    lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);
  }
  if (glb) {
    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
    lua_setglobal(L, modname);
  }
  lua_replace(L, -2);
}


#endif /* Lua 5.1 and 5.2 */



/* declarations for Lua 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 */
#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 502 && LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 504

COMPAT53_API char* luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
}

COMPAT53_API size_t luaL_bufflen (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  return B->n;
}

COMPAT53_API char* luaL_buffaddr (luaL_Buffer *B) {
  return B->b;
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_addchar (luaL_Buffer *B, char c) {
  ((void)((B)->n < (B)->size || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
   ((B)->b[(B)->n++] = (c)));
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_addsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t s) {
  B->n += s;
}

COMPAT53_API void luaL_buffsub (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t s) {
  B->n -= s;
}

#endif /* Lua 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 */



/* definitions for Lua 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 */
#if defined( LUA_VERSION_NUM ) && LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 503

/*
 * Implementations for newuserdatauv, getiuservalue and seriuservalue taken
 * from: https://github.com/LuaLanes/lanes
 */

COMPAT53_API void* lua_newuserdatauv(lua_State* L, size_t sz, int nuvalue)
{
  if(nuvalue > 1)
    luaL_error(
      L,
      "lua_newuserdatauv running in compat mode, condition failed: %s:%d '%s'",
      __FILE__, __LINE__, "nuvalue > 1"
    );

  return lua_newuserdata(L, sz);
}

COMPAT53_API int lua_getiuservalue(lua_State* L, int idx, int n)
{
  if(n > 1)
  {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    return LUA_TNONE;
  }
  lua_getuservalue(L, idx);

#if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501
  /* default environment is not a nil (see lua_getfenv) */
  lua_getglobal(L, "package");
  if (lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1) || lua_rawequal(L, -2, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX))
  {
    lua_pop(L, 2);
    lua_pushnil(L);

    return LUA_TNONE;
  }
  lua_pop(L, 1);	/* remove package */
#endif

  return lua_type(L, -1);
}

COMPAT53_API int lua_setiuservalue(lua_State* L, int idx, int n)
{
  if(n > 1
#if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501
    || lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TTABLE
#endif
  )
  {
      lua_pop(L, 1);
      return 0;
  }

  (void) lua_setuservalue(L, idx);
  return 1; // I guess anything non-0 is ok
}

#endif /* Lua 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 */



/* LuaJIT missing implementations */
#if LUA_JIT
COMPAT53_API void lua_setlevel (lua_State *from, lua_State *to) {}
#endif


#endif /* COMPAT53_C_ */


/*********************************************************************
* This file contains parts of Lua 5.2's and Lua 5.3's source code:
*
* Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*********************************************************************/
