NAME

sort - sort lines of text files

SYNOPSIS

sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...
sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F

DESCRIPTION

Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Ordering options:

-b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks

-d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters

-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters

-g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value

-i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters

-M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC'

-h, --human-numeric-sort compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)

-n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value

-R, --random-sort sort by random hash of keys

--random-source=FILE get random bytes from FILE

-r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons

--sort=WORD sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n, random -R, version -V

-V, --version-sort natural sort of (version) numbers within text

Other options:

--batch-size=NMERGE merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files

-c, --check, --check=diagnose-first check for sorted input; do not sort

-C, --check=quiet, --check=silent like -c, but do not report first bad line

--compress-program=PROG compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d

--debug annotate the part of the line used to sort, and warn about questionable usage to stderr

--files0-from=F read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input

-k, --key=KEYDEF sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type

-m, --merge merge already sorted files; do not sort

-o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output

-s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison

-S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer

-t, --field-separator=SEP use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition

-T, --temporary-directory=DIR use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp; multiple options specify multiple directories

--parallel=N change the number of sorts run concurrently to N

-u, --unique with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of an equal run

-z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a field number and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and the stop position defaults to the line's end. If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV], which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key.

SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

*** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values.

AUTHOR

Written by Mike Haertel and Paul Eggert.

REPORTING BUGS

GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report sort translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT