## NAME

numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings

## SYNOPSIS

numfmt [OPTION]... [NUMBER]...

## DESCRIPTION

Reformat NUMBER(s), or the numbers from standard input if none are specified.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

--debug print warnings about invalid input

-d, --delimiter=X use X instead of whitespace for field delimiter

--field=N replace the number in input field N (default is 1)

--format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT; see FORMAT below for details

--from=UNIT auto-scale input numbers to UNITs; default is 'none'; see UNIT below

--from-unit=N specify the input unit size (instead of the default 1)

--grouping use locale-defined grouping of digits, e.g. 1,000,000 (which means it has no effect in the C/POSIX locale)

--header[=N] print (without converting) the first N header lines; N defaults to 1 if not specified

--invalid=MODE failure mode for invalid numbers: MODE can be: abort (default), fail, warn, ignore

--padding=N pad the output to N characters; positive N will right-align; negative N will left-align; padding is ignored if the output is wider than N; the default is to automatically pad if a whitespace is found

--round=METHOD use METHOD for rounding when scaling; METHOD can be: up, down, from-zero (default), towards-zero, nearest

--suffix=SUFFIX add SUFFIX to output numbers, and accept optional SUFFIX in input numbers

--to=UNIT auto-scale output numbers to UNITs; see UNIT below

--to-unit=N the output unit size (instead of the default 1)

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

## UNIT options:

none no auto-scaling is done; suffixes will trigger an error

auto accept optional single/two letter suffix:

1K = 1000, 1Ki = 1024, 1M = 1000000, 1Mi = 1048576,

si accept optional single letter suffix:

1K = 1000, 1M = 1000000, ...

iec accept optional single letter suffix:

1K = 1024, 1M = 1048576, ...

iec-i accept optional two-letter suffix:

1Ki = 1024, 1Mi = 1048576, ...

FORMAT must be suitable for printing one floating-point argument '%f'. Optional quote (%'f) will enable --grouping (if supported by current locale). Optional width value (%10f) will pad output. Optional zero (%010f) width will zero pad the number. Optional negative values (%-10f) will left align.

Exit status is 0 if all input numbers were successfully converted. By default, numfmt will stop at the first conversion error with exit status 2. With --invalid='fail' a warning is printed for each conversion error and the exit status is 2. With --invalid='warn' each conversion error is diagnosed, but the exit status is 0. With --invalid='ignore' conversion errors are not diagnosed and the exit status is 0.

## EXAMPLES

f(CW$ numfmt --to=si 1000

-> "1.0K"

f(CW$ numfmt --to=iec 2048

-> "2.0K"

f(CW$ numfmt --to=iec-i 4096

-> "4.0Ki"

f(CW$ echo 1K | numfmt --from=si

-> "1000"

f(CW$ echo 1K | numfmt --from=iec

-> "1024"

f(CW$ df | numfmt --header --field 2 --to=si
f(CW$ ls -l | numfmt --header --field 5 --to=iec
f(CW$ ls -lh | numfmt --header --field 5 --from=iec --padding=10
f(CW$ ls -lh | numfmt --header --field 5 --from=iec --format %10f

## AUTHOR

Written by Assaf Gordon.

## REPORTING BUGS

GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report numfmt translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>

## COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

## SEE ALSO

Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/numfmt>
or available locally via: info (aq(coreutils) numfmt invocation(aq