/*	$NetBSD: asctime.c,v 1.27 2019/01/27 02:40:49 dholland Exp $	*/

/* asctime and asctime_r a la POSIX and ISO C, except pad years before 1000.  */

/*
** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
*/

/*
** Avoid the temptation to punt entirely to strftime;
** the output of strftime is supposed to be locale specific
** whereas the output of asctime is supposed to be constant.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "private.h"
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** Some systems only handle "%.2d"; others only handle "%02d";
** "%02.2d" makes (most) everybody happy.
** At least some versions of gcc warn about the %02.2d;
** we conditionalize below to avoid the warning.
*/
/*
** All years associated with 32-bit time_t values are exactly four digits long;
** some years associated with 64-bit time_t values are not.
** Vintage programs are coded for years that are always four digits long
** and may assume that the newline always lands in the same place.
** For years that are less than four digits, we pad the output with
** leading zeroes to get the newline in the traditional place.
** The -4 ensures that we get four characters of output even if
** we call a strftime variant that produces fewer characters for some years.
** The ISO C and POSIX standards prohibit padding the year,
** but many implementations pad anyway; most likely the standards are buggy.
*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define ASCTIME_FMT "%s %s%3d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d %-4s\n"
#else /* !defined __GNUC__ */
#define ASCTIME_FMT "%s %s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d %-4s\n"
#endif /* !defined __GNUC__ */
/*
** For years that are more than four digits we put extra spaces before the year
** so that code trying to overwrite the newline won't end up overwriting
** a digit within a year and truncating the year (operating on the assumption
** that no output is better than wrong output).
*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define ASCTIME_FMT_B "%s %s%3d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d     %s\n"
#else /* !defined __GNUC__ */
#define ASCTIME_FMT_B "%s %s%3d %02.2d:%02.2d:%02.2d     %s\n"
#endif /* !defined __GNUC__ */

#define STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE 26
/*
** Big enough for something such as
** ??? ???-2147483648 -2147483648:-2147483648:-2147483648     -2147483648\n
** (two three-character abbreviations, five strings denoting integers,
** seven explicit spaces, two explicit colons, a newline,
** and a trailing NUL byte).
** The values above are for systems where an int is 32 bits and are provided
** as an example; the define below calculates the maximum for the system at
** hand.
*/
#define MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE                                                   \
  (2 * 3 + 5 * INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 7 + 2 + 1 + 1)

static char buf_asctime[MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE];

char *asctime_r(const struct tm *timeptr, char *buf) {
  static const char wday_name[][4] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
                                      "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
  static const char mon_name[][4] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
                                     "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
  const char *wn;
  const char *mn;
  char year[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 2];
  char result[MAX_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE];

  if (timeptr == NULL) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    return strcpy(buf, "??? ??? ?? ??:??:?? ????\n");
  }
  if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK)
    wn = "???";
  else
    wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
  if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR)
    mn = "???";
  else
    mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
  /*
  ** Use strftime's %Y to generate the year, to avoid overflow problems
  ** when computing timeptr->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE.
  ** Assume that strftime is unaffected by other out-of-range members
  ** (e.g., timeptr->tm_mday) when processing "%Y".
  */
  (void)strftime(year, sizeof year, "%Y", timeptr);
  (void)snprintf(result, sizeof(result),
                 ((strlen(year) <= 4) ? ASCTIME_FMT : ASCTIME_FMT_B), wn, mn,
                 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour, timeptr->tm_min,
                 timeptr->tm_sec, year);
  if (strlen(result) < STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE || buf == buf_asctime)
    return strcpy(buf, result);
  else {
    errno = EOVERFLOW;
    return NULL;
  }
}

char *asctime(const struct tm *timeptr) {
  return asctime_r(timeptr, buf_asctime);
}
