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# Source code for langchain_community.storage.astradb

    from __future__ import annotations

    import base64
    from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
    from typing import (
        TYPE_CHECKING,
        Any,
        AsyncIterator,
        Generic,
        Iterator,
        List,
        Optional,
        Sequence,
        Tuple,
        TypeVar,
    )

    from langchain_core._api.deprecation import deprecated
    from langchain_core.stores import BaseStore, ByteStore

    from langchain_community.utilities.astradb import (
        SetupMode,
        _AstraDBCollectionEnvironment,
    )

    if TYPE_CHECKING:
        from astrapy.db import AstraDB, AsyncAstraDB

    V = TypeVar("V")

    class AstraDBBaseStore(Generic[V], BaseStore[str, V], ABC):
        """Base class for the DataStax AstraDB data store."""

        def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
            self.astra_env = _AstraDBCollectionEnvironment(*args, **kwargs)
            self.collection = self.astra_env.collection
            self.async_collection = self.astra_env.async_collection

        @abstractmethod
        def decode_value(self, value: Any) -> Optional[V]:
            """Decodes value from Astra DB"""

        @abstractmethod
        def encode_value(self, value: Optional[V]) -> Any:
            """Encodes value for Astra DB"""

        def mget(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> List[Optional[V]]:
            self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
            docs_dict = {}
            for doc in self.collection.paginated_find(filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}}):
                docs_dict[doc["_id"]] = doc.get("value")
            return [self.decode_value(docs_dict.get(key)) for key in keys]

        async def amget(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> List[Optional[V]]:
            await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
            docs_dict = {}
            async for doc in self.async_collection.paginated_find(
                filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}}
            ):
                docs_dict[doc["_id"]] = doc.get("value")
            return [self.decode_value(docs_dict.get(key)) for key in keys]

        def mset(self, key_value_pairs: Sequence[Tuple[str, V]]) -> None:
            self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
            for k, v in key_value_pairs:
                self.collection.upsert({"_id": k, "value": self.encode_value(v)})

        async def amset(self, key_value_pairs: Sequence[Tuple[str, V]]) -> None:
            await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
            for k, v in key_value_pairs:
                await self.async_collection.upsert(
                    {"_id": k, "value": self.encode_value(v)}
                )

        def mdelete(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> None:
            self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
            self.collection.delete_many(filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}})

        async def amdelete(self, keys: Sequence[str]) -> None:
            await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
            await self.async_collection.delete_many(filter={"_id": {"$in": list(keys)}})

        def yield_keys(self, *, prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Iterator[str]:
            self.astra_env.ensure_db_setup()
            docs = self.collection.paginated_find()
            for doc in docs:
                key = doc["_id"]
                if not prefix or key.startswith(prefix):
                    yield key

        async def ayield_keys(self, *, prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> AsyncIterator[str]:
            await self.astra_env.aensure_db_setup()
            async for doc in self.async_collection.paginated_find():
                key = doc["_id"]
                if not prefix or key.startswith(prefix):
                    yield key

    @deprecated(
        since="0.0.22",
        removal="0.3.0",
        alternative_import="langchain_astradb.AstraDBStore",
    )
    class AstraDBStore(AstraDBBaseStore[Any]):
        def __init__(
            self,
            collection_name: str,
            token: Optional[str] = None,
            api_endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
            astra_db_client: Optional[AstraDB] = None,
            namespace: Optional[str] = None,
            *,
            async_astra_db_client: Optional[AsyncAstraDB] = None,
            pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
            setup_mode: SetupMode = SetupMode.SYNC,
        ) -> None:
            """BaseStore implementation using DataStax AstraDB as the underlying store.

            The value type can be any type serializable by json.dumps.
            Can be used to store embeddings with the CacheBackedEmbeddings.

            Documents in the AstraDB collection will have the format

            .. code-block:: json

                {
                  "_id": "<key>",
                  "value": <value>
                }

            Args:
                collection_name: name of the Astra DB collection to create/use.
                token: API token for Astra DB usage.
                api_endpoint: full URL to the API endpoint,
                    such as `https://<DB-ID>-us-east1.apps.astra.datastax.com`.
                astra_db_client: *alternative to token+api_endpoint*,
                    you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AstraDB' instance.
                async_astra_db_client: *alternative to token+api_endpoint*,
                    you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AsyncAstraDB' instance.
                namespace: namespace (aka keyspace) where the
                    collection is created. Defaults to the database's "default namespace".
                setup_mode: mode used to create the Astra DB collection (SYNC, ASYNC or
                    OFF).
                pre_delete_collection: whether to delete the collection
                    before creating it. If False and the collection already exists,
                    the collection will be used as is.
            """
            # Constructor doc is not inherited so we have to override it.
            super().__init__(
                collection_name=collection_name,
                token=token,
                api_endpoint=api_endpoint,
                astra_db_client=astra_db_client,
                async_astra_db_client=async_astra_db_client,
                namespace=namespace,
                setup_mode=setup_mode,
                pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
            )

        def decode_value(self, value: Any) -> Any:
            return value

        def encode_value(self, value: Any) -> Any:
            return value

    @deprecated(
        since="0.0.22",
        removal="0.3.0",
        alternative_import="langchain_astradb.AstraDBByteStore",
    )
    class AstraDBByteStore(AstraDBBaseStore[bytes], ByteStore):
        def __init__(
            self,
            collection_name: str,
            token: Optional[str] = None,
            api_endpoint: Optional[str] = None,
            astra_db_client: Optional[AstraDB] = None,
            namespace: Optional[str] = None,
            *,
            async_astra_db_client: Optional[AsyncAstraDB] = None,
            pre_delete_collection: bool = False,
            setup_mode: SetupMode = SetupMode.SYNC,
        ) -> None:
            """ByteStore implementation using DataStax AstraDB as the underlying store.

            The bytes values are converted to base64 encoded strings
            Documents in the AstraDB collection will have the format

            .. code-block:: json

                {
                  "_id": "<key>",
                  "value": "<byte64 string value>"
                }

            Args:
                collection_name: name of the Astra DB collection to create/use.
                token: API token for Astra DB usage.
                api_endpoint: full URL to the API endpoint,
                    such as `https://<DB-ID>-us-east1.apps.astra.datastax.com`.
                astra_db_client: *alternative to token+api_endpoint*,
                    you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AstraDB' instance.
                async_astra_db_client: *alternative to token+api_endpoint*,
                    you can pass an already-created 'astrapy.db.AsyncAstraDB' instance.
                namespace: namespace (aka keyspace) where the
                    collection is created. Defaults to the database's "default namespace".
                setup_mode: mode used to create the Astra DB collection (SYNC, ASYNC or
                    OFF).
                pre_delete_collection: whether to delete the collection
                    before creating it. If False and the collection already exists,
                    the collection will be used as is.
            """
            # Constructor doc is not inherited so we have to override it.
            super().__init__(
                collection_name=collection_name,
                token=token,
                api_endpoint=api_endpoint,
                astra_db_client=astra_db_client,
                async_astra_db_client=async_astra_db_client,
                namespace=namespace,
                setup_mode=setup_mode,
                pre_delete_collection=pre_delete_collection,
            )

        def decode_value(self, value: Any) -> Optional[bytes]:
            if value is None:
                return None
            return base64.b64decode(value)

        def encode_value(self, value: Optional[bytes]) -> Any:
            if value is None:
                return None
            return base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")