/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode;

import org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.InvalidPathException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Options;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ParentNotDirectoryException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsAction;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.QuotaExceededException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.SnapshotException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockStoragePolicySuite;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.DirOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.INode.BlocksMapUpdateInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.snapshot.Snapshot;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.snapshot.SnapshotManager;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.ReadOnlyList;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ChunkedArrayList;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.FSLimitException.MaxDirectoryItemsExceededException;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.FSLimitException.PathComponentTooLongException;

class FSDirRenameOp {
  @Deprecated
  static RenameResult renameToInt(
      FSDirectory fsd, FSPermissionChecker pc, final String src,
      final String dst, boolean logRetryCache) throws IOException {
    if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.renameTo: " + src +
          " to " + dst);
    }

    // Rename does not operate on link targets
    // Do not resolveLink when checking permissions of src and dst
    INodesInPath srcIIP = fsd.resolvePath(pc, src, DirOp.WRITE_LINK);
    INodesInPath dstIIP = fsd.resolvePath(pc, dst, DirOp.CREATE_LINK);
    dstIIP = dstForRenameTo(srcIIP, dstIIP);
    return renameTo(fsd, pc, srcIIP, dstIIP, logRetryCache);
  }

  /**
   * Verify quota for rename operation where srcInodes[srcInodes.length-1] moves
   * dstInodes[dstInodes.length-1]
   */
  private static void verifyQuotaForRename(FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath src,
      INodesInPath dst) throws QuotaExceededException {
    if (!fsd.getFSNamesystem().isImageLoaded() || fsd.shouldSkipQuotaChecks()) {
      // Do not check quota if edits log is still being processed
      return;
    }
    int i = 0;
    while(src.getINode(i) == dst.getINode(i)) { i++; }
    // src[i - 1] is the last common ancestor.
    BlockStoragePolicySuite bsps = fsd.getBlockStoragePolicySuite();
    // Assume dstParent existence check done by callers.
    INode dstParent = dst.getINode(-2);
    // Use the destination parent's storage policy for quota delta verify.
    final boolean isSrcSetSp = src.getLastINode().isSetStoragePolicy();
    final byte storagePolicyID = isSrcSetSp ?
        src.getLastINode().getLocalStoragePolicyID() :
        dstParent.getStoragePolicyID();
    final QuotaCounts delta = src.getLastINode()
        .computeQuotaUsage(bsps, storagePolicyID, false,
            Snapshot.CURRENT_STATE_ID);

    // Reduce the required quota by dst that is being removed
    final INode dstINode = dst.getLastINode();
    if (dstINode != null) {
      delta.subtract(dstINode.computeQuotaUsage(bsps));
    }
    FSDirectory.verifyQuota(dst, dst.length() - 1, delta, src.getINode(i - 1));
  }

  /**
   * Checks file system limits (max component length and max directory items)
   * during a rename operation.
   */
  static void verifyFsLimitsForRename(FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath srcIIP,
      INodesInPath dstIIP)
      throws PathComponentTooLongException, MaxDirectoryItemsExceededException {
    byte[] dstChildName = dstIIP.getLastLocalName();
    final String parentPath = dstIIP.getParentPath();
    fsd.verifyMaxComponentLength(dstChildName, parentPath);
    // Do not enforce max directory items if renaming within same directory.
    if (srcIIP.getINode(-2) != dstIIP.getINode(-2)) {
      fsd.verifyMaxDirItems(dstIIP.getINode(-2).asDirectory(), parentPath);
    }
  }

  /**
   * <br>
   * Note: This is to be used by {@link FSEditLogLoader} only.
   * <br>
   */
  @Deprecated
  static INodesInPath renameForEditLog(FSDirectory fsd, String src, String dst,
      long timestamp) throws IOException {
    final INodesInPath srcIIP = fsd.getINodesInPath(src, DirOp.WRITE_LINK);
    INodesInPath dstIIP = fsd.getINodesInPath(dst, DirOp.WRITE_LINK);
    // this is wrong but accidentally works.  the edit contains the full path
    // so the following will do nothing, but shouldn't change due to backward
    // compatibility when maybe full path wasn't logged.
    dstIIP = dstForRenameTo(srcIIP, dstIIP);
    return unprotectedRenameTo(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP, timestamp);
  }

  // if destination is a directory, append source child's name, else return
  // iip as-is.
  private static INodesInPath dstForRenameTo(
      INodesInPath srcIIP, INodesInPath dstIIP) throws IOException {
    INode dstINode = dstIIP.getLastINode();
    if (dstINode != null && dstINode.isDirectory()) {
      byte[] childName = srcIIP.getLastLocalName();
      // new dest might exist so look it up.
      INode childINode = dstINode.asDirectory().getChild(
          childName, dstIIP.getPathSnapshotId());
      dstIIP = INodesInPath.append(dstIIP, childINode, childName);
    }
    return dstIIP;
  }

  /**
   * Change a path name
   *
   * @param fsd FSDirectory
   * @param srcIIP source path
   * @param dstIIP destination path
   * @return true INodesInPath if rename succeeds; null otherwise
   * @deprecated See {@link #renameToInt(FSDirectory, FSPermissionChecker,
   * String, String, boolean, Options.Rename...)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  static INodesInPath unprotectedRenameTo(FSDirectory fsd,
      final INodesInPath srcIIP, final INodesInPath dstIIP, long timestamp)
      throws IOException {
    assert fsd.hasWriteLock();
    final INode srcInode = srcIIP.getLastINode();
    List<INodeDirectory> snapshottableDirs = new ArrayList<>();
    try {
      validateRenameSource(fsd, srcIIP, snapshottableDirs);
    } catch (SnapshotException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (IOException ignored) {
      return null;
    }

    String src = srcIIP.getPath();
    String dst = dstIIP.getPath();
    // validate the destination
    if (dst.equals(src)) {
      return dstIIP;
    }

    try {
      validateDestination(src, dst, srcInode);
    } catch (IOException ignored) {
      return null;
    }

    if (dstIIP.getLastINode() != null) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
          "failed to rename " + src + " to " + dst + " because destination " +
          "exists");
      return null;
    }
    INode dstParent = dstIIP.getINode(-2);
    if (dstParent == null) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
          "failed to rename " + src + " to " + dst + " because destination's " +
          "parent does not exist");
      return null;
    }

    validateNestSnapshot(fsd, src, dstParent.asDirectory(), snapshottableDirs);
    checkUnderSameSnapshottableRoot(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);
    fsd.ezManager.checkMoveValidity(srcIIP, dstIIP);
    // Ensure dst has quota to accommodate rename
    verifyFsLimitsForRename(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);
    verifyQuotaForRename(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);

    RenameOperation tx = new RenameOperation(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);

    boolean added = false;

    INodesInPath renamedIIP = null;
    try {
      // remove src
      if (!tx.removeSrc4OldRename()) {
        return null;
      }

      renamedIIP = tx.addSourceToDestination();
      added = (renamedIIP != null);
      if (added) {
        if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
          NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* FSDirectory" +
              ".unprotectedRenameTo: " + src + " is renamed to " + dst);
        }

        tx.updateMtimeAndLease(timestamp);
        tx.updateQuotasInSourceTree(fsd.getBlockStoragePolicySuite());

        return renamedIIP;
      }
    } finally {
      if (!added) {
        tx.restoreSource();
      }
    }
    NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
        "failed to rename " + src + " to " + dst);
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * The new rename which has the POSIX semantic.
   */
  static RenameResult renameToInt(
      FSDirectory fsd, FSPermissionChecker pc, final String srcArg,
      final String dstArg, boolean logRetryCache, Options.Rename... options)
      throws IOException {
    String src = srcArg;
    String dst = dstArg;
    if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* NameSystem.renameTo: with options={} {} to {}",
          Arrays.toString(options), src, dst);
    }

    BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks = new BlocksMapUpdateInfo();
    // returns resolved path
    return renameTo(fsd, pc, src, dst, collectedBlocks, logRetryCache, options);
  }

  /**
   * @see {@link #unprotectedRenameTo(FSDirectory, INodesInPath, INodesInPath,
   * long, BlocksMapUpdateInfo, Options.Rename...)}
   */
  static RenameResult renameTo(FSDirectory fsd, FSPermissionChecker pc,
      String src, String dst, BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks,
      boolean logRetryCache,Options.Rename... options)
          throws IOException {
    final INodesInPath srcIIP = fsd.resolvePath(pc, src, DirOp.WRITE_LINK);
    final INodesInPath dstIIP = fsd.resolvePath(pc, dst, DirOp.CREATE_LINK);

    if(fsd.isNonEmptyDirectory(srcIIP)) {
      DFSUtil.checkProtectedDescendants(fsd, srcIIP);
    }

    if (fsd.isPermissionEnabled()) {
      boolean renameToTrash = false;
      if (null != options &&
          Arrays.asList(options).
          contains(Options.Rename.TO_TRASH)) {
        renameToTrash = true;
      }

      if(renameToTrash) {
        // if destination is the trash directory,
        // besides the permission check on "rename"
        // we need to enforce the check for "delete"
        // otherwise, it would expose a
        // security hole that stuff moved to trash
        // will be deleted by superuser
        fsd.checkPermission(pc, srcIIP, false, null, FsAction.WRITE, null,
            FsAction.ALL, true);
      } else {
        // Rename does not operate on link targets
        // Do not resolveLink when checking permissions of src and dst
        // Check write access to parent of src
        fsd.checkPermission(pc, srcIIP, false, null, FsAction.WRITE, null,
            null, false);
      }
      // Check write access to ancestor of dst
      fsd.checkPermission(pc, dstIIP, false, FsAction.WRITE, null, null, null,
          false);
    }

    if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* FSDirectory.renameTo: " + src + " to "
          + dst);
    }
    final long mtime = Time.now();
    fsd.writeLock();
    final RenameResult result;
    try {
      result = unprotectedRenameTo(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP, mtime,
          collectedBlocks, options);
      if (result.filesDeleted) {
        FSDirDeleteOp.incrDeletedFileCount(1);
      }
    } finally {
      fsd.writeUnlock();
    }
    fsd.getEditLog().logRename(
        srcIIP.getPath(), dstIIP.getPath(), mtime, logRetryCache, options);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Rename src to dst.
   * <br>
   * Note: This is to be used by {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server
   * .namenode.FSEditLogLoader} only.
   * <br>
   *
   * @param fsd       FSDirectory
   * @param src       source path
   * @param dst       destination path
   * @param timestamp modification time
   * @param options   Rename options
   */
  static void renameForEditLog(
      FSDirectory fsd, String src, String dst, long timestamp,
      Options.Rename... options)
      throws IOException {
    BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks = new BlocksMapUpdateInfo();
    final INodesInPath srcIIP = fsd.getINodesInPath(src, DirOp.WRITE_LINK);
    final INodesInPath dstIIP = fsd.getINodesInPath(dst, DirOp.WRITE_LINK);
    unprotectedRenameTo(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP, timestamp,
        collectedBlocks, options);
    if (!collectedBlocks.getToDeleteList().isEmpty()) {
      fsd.getFSNamesystem().getBlockManager()
          .removeBlocksAndUpdateSafemodeTotal(collectedBlocks);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Rename src to dst.
   * See {@link DistributedFileSystem#rename(Path, Path, Options.Rename...)}
   * for details related to rename semantics and exceptions.
   *
   * @param fsd             FSDirectory
   * @param srcIIP          source path
   * @param dstIIP          destination path
   * @param timestamp       modification time
   * @param collectedBlocks blocks to be removed
   * @param options         Rename options
   * @return whether a file/directory gets overwritten in the dst path
   */
  static RenameResult unprotectedRenameTo(FSDirectory fsd,
      final INodesInPath srcIIP, final INodesInPath dstIIP, long timestamp,
      BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks, Options.Rename... options)
      throws IOException {
    assert fsd.hasWriteLock();
    boolean overwrite = options != null
        && Arrays.asList(options).contains(Options.Rename.OVERWRITE);

    final String src = srcIIP.getPath();
    final String dst = dstIIP.getPath();
    final String error;
    final INode srcInode = srcIIP.getLastINode();
    List<INodeDirectory> srcSnapshottableDirs = new ArrayList<>();
    validateRenameSource(fsd, srcIIP, srcSnapshottableDirs);

    // validate the destination
    if (dst.equals(src)) {
      throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("The source " + src +
          " and destination " + dst + " are the same");
    }
    validateDestination(src, dst, srcInode);

    if (dstIIP.length() == 1) {
      error = "rename destination cannot be the root";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
          error);
      throw new IOException(error);
    }

    BlockStoragePolicySuite bsps = fsd.getBlockStoragePolicySuite();
    fsd.ezManager.checkMoveValidity(srcIIP, dstIIP);
    final INode dstInode = dstIIP.getLastINode();
    List<INodeDirectory> dstSnapshottableDirs = new ArrayList<>();
    if (dstInode != null) { // Destination exists
      validateOverwrite(src, dst, overwrite, srcInode, dstInode);
      FSDirSnapshotOp.checkSnapshot(fsd, dstIIP, dstSnapshottableDirs);
    }

    INode dstParent = dstIIP.getINode(-2);
    if (dstParent == null) {
      error = "rename destination parent " + dst + " not found.";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
          error);
      throw new FileNotFoundException(error);
    }
    if (!dstParent.isDirectory()) {
      error = "rename destination parent " + dst + " is a file.";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
          error);
      throw new ParentNotDirectoryException(error);
    }

    validateNestSnapshot(fsd, src,
            dstParent.asDirectory(), srcSnapshottableDirs);
    checkUnderSameSnapshottableRoot(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);

    // Ensure dst has quota to accommodate rename
    verifyFsLimitsForRename(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);
    verifyQuotaForRename(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);

    RenameOperation tx = new RenameOperation(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP);

    boolean undoRemoveSrc = true;
    tx.removeSrc();

    boolean undoRemoveDst = false;
    long removedNum = 0;
    try {
      if (dstInode != null) { // dst exists, remove it
        removedNum = tx.removeDst();
        if (removedNum != -1) {
          undoRemoveDst = true;
        }
      }

      // add src as dst to complete rename
      INodesInPath renamedIIP = tx.addSourceToDestination();
      if (renamedIIP != null) {
        undoRemoveSrc = false;
        if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
          NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
              + src + " is renamed to " + dst);
        }

        tx.updateMtimeAndLease(timestamp);

        // Collect the blocks and remove the lease for previous dst
        boolean filesDeleted = false;
        if (undoRemoveDst) {
          undoRemoveDst = false;
          if (removedNum > 0) {
            filesDeleted = tx.cleanDst(bsps, collectedBlocks);
          }
        }

        if (dstSnapshottableDirs.size() > 0) {
          // There are snapshottable directories (without snapshots) to be
          // deleted. Need to update the SnapshotManager.
          fsd.getFSNamesystem().removeSnapshottableDirs(dstSnapshottableDirs);
        }

        tx.updateQuotasInSourceTree(bsps);
        return createRenameResult(
            fsd, renamedIIP, filesDeleted, collectedBlocks);
      }
    } finally {
      if (undoRemoveSrc) {
        tx.restoreSource();
      }
      if (undoRemoveDst) { // Rename failed - restore dst
        tx.restoreDst(bsps);
      }
    }
    NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: " +
        "failed to rename " + src + " to " + dst);
    throw new IOException("rename from " + src + " to " + dst + " failed.");
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated Use {@link #renameToInt(FSDirectory, FSPermissionChecker,
   * String, String, boolean, Options.Rename...)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  private static RenameResult renameTo(FSDirectory fsd, FSPermissionChecker pc,
      INodesInPath srcIIP, INodesInPath dstIIP, boolean logRetryCache)
          throws IOException {
    if(fsd.isNonEmptyDirectory(srcIIP)) {
      DFSUtil.checkProtectedDescendants(fsd, srcIIP);
    }

    if (fsd.isPermissionEnabled()) {
      // Check write access to parent of src
      fsd.checkPermission(pc, srcIIP, false, null, FsAction.WRITE, null, null,
          false);
      // Check write access to ancestor of dst
      fsd.checkPermission(pc, dstIIP, false, FsAction.WRITE, null, null,
          null, false);
    }

    if (NameNode.stateChangeLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.debug("DIR* FSDirectory.renameTo: " +
          srcIIP.getPath() + " to " + dstIIP.getPath());
    }
    final long mtime = Time.now();
    INodesInPath renameIIP;
    fsd.writeLock();
    try {
      renameIIP = unprotectedRenameTo(fsd, srcIIP, dstIIP, mtime);
    } finally {
      fsd.writeUnlock();
    }
    if (renameIIP != null) {
      fsd.getEditLog().logRename(
          srcIIP.getPath(), dstIIP.getPath(), mtime, logRetryCache);
    }
    // this rename never overwrites the dest so files deleted and collected
    // are irrelevant.
    return createRenameResult(fsd, renameIIP, false, null);
  }

  private static void validateDestination(
      String src, String dst, INode srcInode)
      throws IOException {
    String error;
    if (srcInode.isSymlink() &&
        dst.equals(srcInode.asSymlink().getSymlinkString())) {
      throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Cannot rename symlink " + src
          + " to its target " + dst);
    }
    // dst cannot be a directory or a file under src
    if (dst.startsWith(src)
        && dst.charAt(src.length()) == Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR) {
      error = "Rename destination " + dst
          + " is a directory or file under source " + src;
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
          + error);
      throw new IOException(error);
    }

    if (FSDirectory.isExactReservedName(src)
        || FSDirectory.isExactReservedName(dst)) {
      error = "Cannot rename to or from /.reserved";
      throw new InvalidPathException(error);
    }
  }

  private static void validateOverwrite(
      String src, String dst, boolean overwrite, INode srcInode, INode dstInode)
      throws IOException {
    String error;// It's OK to rename a file to a symlink and vice versa
    if (dstInode.isDirectory() != srcInode.isDirectory()) {
      error = "Source " + src + " and destination " + dst
          + " must both be directories";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
          + error);
      throw new IOException(error);
    }
    if (!overwrite) { // If destination exists, overwrite flag must be true
      error = "rename destination " + dst + " already exists";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
          + error);
      throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(error);
    }
    if (dstInode.isDirectory()) {
      final ReadOnlyList<INode> children = dstInode.asDirectory()
          .getChildrenList(Snapshot.CURRENT_STATE_ID);
      if (!children.isEmpty()) {
        error = "rename destination directory is not empty: " + dst;
        NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
            + error);
        throw new IOException(error);
      }
    }
  }

  private static void validateRenameSource(FSDirectory fsd,
      INodesInPath srcIIP, List<INodeDirectory> snapshottableDirs)
      throws IOException {
    String error;
    final INode srcInode = srcIIP.getLastINode();
    // validate source
    if (srcInode == null) {
      error = "rename source " + srcIIP.getPath() + " is not found.";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
          + error);
      throw new FileNotFoundException(error);
    }
    if (srcIIP.length() == 1) {
      error = "rename source cannot be the root";
      NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirectory.unprotectedRenameTo: "
          + error);
      throw new IOException(error);
    }
    // srcInode and its subtree cannot contain snapshottable directories with
    // snapshots
    FSDirSnapshotOp.checkSnapshot(fsd, srcIIP, snapshottableDirs);
  }

  private static void validateNestSnapshot(FSDirectory fsd, String srcPath,
      INodeDirectory dstParent, List<INodeDirectory> snapshottableDirs)
      throws SnapshotException {

    if (fsd.getFSNamesystem().getSnapshotManager().isAllowNestedSnapshots()) {
      return;
    }

    /*
     * snapshottableDirs is a list of snapshottable directory (child of rename
     * src) which do not have snapshots yet. If this list is not empty, that
     * means rename src has snapshottable descendant directories.
     */
    if (snapshottableDirs != null && snapshottableDirs.size() > 0) {
      if (fsd.getFSNamesystem().getSnapshotManager()
              .isDescendantOfSnapshotRoot(dstParent)) {
        String dstPath = dstParent.getFullPathName();
        throw new SnapshotException("Unable to rename because " + srcPath
                + " has snapshottable descendant directories and " + dstPath
                + " is a descent of a snapshottable directory, and HDFS does"
                + " not support nested snapshottable directory.");
      }
    }
  }

  private static class RenameOperation {
    private final FSDirectory fsd;
    private INodesInPath srcIIP;
    private final INodesInPath srcParentIIP;
    private INodesInPath dstIIP;
    private final INodesInPath dstParentIIP;
    private final INodeReference.WithCount withCount;
    private final int srcRefDstSnapshot;
    private final INodeDirectory srcParent;
    private final byte[] srcChildName;
    private final boolean isSrcInSnapshot;
    private final boolean srcChildIsReference;
    private final QuotaCounts oldSrcCounts;
    private INode srcChild;
    private INode oldDstChild;

    RenameOperation(FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath srcIIP, INodesInPath dstIIP) {
      this.fsd = fsd;
      this.srcIIP = srcIIP;
      this.dstIIP = dstIIP;
      this.srcParentIIP = srcIIP.getParentINodesInPath();
      this.dstParentIIP = dstIIP.getParentINodesInPath();

      BlockStoragePolicySuite bsps = fsd.getBlockStoragePolicySuite();
      srcChild = this.srcIIP.getLastINode();
      srcChildName = srcChild.getLocalNameBytes();
      final int srcLatestSnapshotId = srcIIP.getLatestSnapshotId();
      isSrcInSnapshot = srcChild.isInLatestSnapshot(srcLatestSnapshotId);
      srcChildIsReference = srcChild.isReference();
      srcParent = this.srcIIP.getINode(-2).asDirectory();

      // Record the snapshot on srcChild. After the rename, before any new
      // snapshot is taken on the dst tree, changes will be recorded in the
      // latest snapshot of the src tree.
      if (isSrcInSnapshot) {
        if (srcChild.isFile()) {
          INodeFile file = srcChild.asFile();
          file.recordModification(srcLatestSnapshotId, true);
        } else {
          srcChild.recordModification(srcLatestSnapshotId);
        }
      }

      // check srcChild for reference
      srcRefDstSnapshot = srcChildIsReference ?
          srcChild.asReference().getDstSnapshotId() : Snapshot.CURRENT_STATE_ID;
      oldSrcCounts = new QuotaCounts.Builder().build();
      if (isSrcInSnapshot) {
        final INodeReference.WithName withName = srcParent
            .replaceChild4ReferenceWithName(srcChild, srcLatestSnapshotId);
        withCount = (INodeReference.WithCount) withName.getReferredINode();
        srcChild = withName;
        this.srcIIP = INodesInPath.replace(srcIIP, srcIIP.length() - 1,
            srcChild);
        // get the counts before rename
        oldSrcCounts.add(withCount.getReferredINode().computeQuotaUsage(bsps));
      } else if (srcChildIsReference) {
        // srcChild is reference but srcChild is not in latest snapshot
        withCount = (INodeReference.WithCount) srcChild.asReference()
            .getReferredINode();
      } else {
        withCount = null;
      }
    }

    long removeSrc() throws IOException {
      long removedNum = fsd.removeLastINode(srcIIP);
      if (removedNum == -1) {
        String error = "Failed to rename " + srcIIP.getPath() + " to " +
            dstIIP.getPath() + " because the source can not be removed";
        NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirRenameOp.unprotectedRenameTo:" +
            error);
        throw new IOException(error);
      } else {
        // update the quota count if necessary
        fsd.updateCountForDelete(srcChild, srcIIP);
        srcIIP = INodesInPath.replace(srcIIP, srcIIP.length() - 1, null);
        return removedNum;
      }
    }

    boolean removeSrc4OldRename() {
      final long removedSrc = fsd.removeLastINode(srcIIP);
      if (removedSrc == -1) {
        NameNode.stateChangeLog.warn("DIR* FSDirRenameOp.unprotectedRenameTo: "
            + "failed to rename " + srcIIP.getPath() + " to "
            + dstIIP.getPath() + " because the source can not be removed");
        return false;
      } else {
        // update the quota count if necessary
        fsd.updateCountForDelete(srcChild, srcIIP);
        srcIIP = INodesInPath.replace(srcIIP, srcIIP.length() - 1, null);
        return true;
      }
    }

    long removeDst() {
      long removedNum = fsd.removeLastINode(dstIIP);
      if (removedNum != -1) {
        oldDstChild = dstIIP.getLastINode();
        // update the quota count if necessary
        fsd.updateCountForDelete(oldDstChild, dstIIP);
        dstIIP = INodesInPath.replace(dstIIP, dstIIP.length() - 1, null);
      }
      return removedNum;
    }

    INodesInPath addSourceToDestination() {
      final INode dstParent = dstParentIIP.getLastINode();
      final byte[] dstChildName = dstIIP.getLastLocalName();
      final INode toDst;
      if (withCount == null) {
        srcChild.setLocalName(dstChildName);
        toDst = srcChild;
      } else {
        withCount.getReferredINode().setLocalName(dstChildName);
        toDst = new INodeReference.DstReference(dstParent.asDirectory(),
            withCount, dstIIP.getLatestSnapshotId());
      }
      return fsd.addLastINodeNoQuotaCheck(dstParentIIP, toDst);
    }

    void updateMtimeAndLease(long timestamp) {
      srcParent.updateModificationTime(timestamp, srcIIP.getLatestSnapshotId());
      final INode dstParent = dstParentIIP.getLastINode();
      dstParent.updateModificationTime(timestamp, dstIIP.getLatestSnapshotId());
    }

    void restoreSource() {
      // Rename failed - restore src
      final INode oldSrcChild = srcChild;
      // put it back
      if (withCount == null) {
        srcChild.setLocalName(srcChildName);
      } else if (!srcChildIsReference) { // src must be in snapshot
        // the withCount node will no longer be used thus no need to update
        // its reference number here
        srcChild = withCount.getReferredINode();
        srcChild.setLocalName(srcChildName);
      } else {
        withCount.removeReference(oldSrcChild.asReference());
        srcChild = new INodeReference.DstReference(srcParent, withCount,
            srcRefDstSnapshot);
        withCount.getReferredINode().setLocalName(srcChildName);
      }

      if (isSrcInSnapshot) {
        srcParent.undoRename4ScrParent(oldSrcChild.asReference(), srcChild);
      } else {
        // srcParent is not an INodeDirectoryWithSnapshot, we only need to add
        // the srcChild back
        fsd.addLastINodeNoQuotaCheck(srcParentIIP, srcChild);
      }
    }

    void restoreDst(BlockStoragePolicySuite bsps) {
      Preconditions.checkState(oldDstChild != null);
      final INodeDirectory dstParent = dstParentIIP.getLastINode().asDirectory();
      if (dstParent.isWithSnapshot()) {
        dstParent.undoRename4DstParent(bsps, oldDstChild, dstIIP.getLatestSnapshotId());
      } else {
        fsd.addLastINodeNoQuotaCheck(dstParentIIP, oldDstChild);
      }
      if (oldDstChild != null && oldDstChild.isReference()) {
        final INodeReference removedDstRef = oldDstChild.asReference();
        final INodeReference.WithCount wc = (INodeReference.WithCount)
            removedDstRef.getReferredINode().asReference();
        wc.addReference(removedDstRef);
      }
    }

    boolean cleanDst(
        BlockStoragePolicySuite bsps, BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks) {
      Preconditions.checkState(oldDstChild != null);
      List<INode> removedINodes = new ChunkedArrayList<>();
      List<Long> removedUCFiles = new ChunkedArrayList<>();
      INode.ReclaimContext context = new INode.ReclaimContext(
          bsps, collectedBlocks, removedINodes, removedUCFiles);
      final boolean filesDeleted;
      if (!oldDstChild.isInLatestSnapshot(dstIIP.getLatestSnapshotId())) {
        oldDstChild.destroyAndCollectBlocks(context);
        filesDeleted = true;
      } else {
        oldDstChild.cleanSubtree(context, Snapshot.CURRENT_STATE_ID,
            dstIIP.getLatestSnapshotId());
        filesDeleted = context.quotaDelta().getNsDelta() >= 0;
      }
      fsd.updateReplicationFactor(context.collectedBlocks()
                                      .toUpdateReplicationInfo());

      fsd.getFSNamesystem().removeLeasesAndINodes(
          removedUCFiles, removedINodes, false);
      return filesDeleted;
    }

    void updateQuotasInSourceTree(BlockStoragePolicySuite bsps) {
      // update the quota usage in src tree
      if (isSrcInSnapshot) {
        // get the counts after rename
        QuotaCounts newSrcCounts = srcChild.computeQuotaUsage(bsps, false);
        newSrcCounts.subtract(oldSrcCounts);
        srcParent.addSpaceConsumed(newSrcCounts);
      }
    }
  }

  private static void checkUnderSameSnapshottableRoot(
      FSDirectory fsd, INodesInPath srcIIP, INodesInPath dstIIP)
      throws IOException {
    // Ensure rename out of a snapshottable root is not permitted if ordered
    // snapshot deletion feature is enabled
    SnapshotManager snapshotManager = fsd.getFSNamesystem().
        getSnapshotManager();
    if (snapshotManager.isSnapshotDeletionOrdered() && fsd.getFSNamesystem()
        .isSnapshotTrashRootEnabled()) {
      INodeDirectory srcRoot = snapshotManager.
          getSnapshottableAncestorDir(srcIIP);
      INodeDirectory dstRoot = snapshotManager.
          getSnapshottableAncestorDir(dstIIP);
      // Ensure snapshoottable root for both src and dest are same.
      if (srcRoot != dstRoot) {
        String errMsg = "Source " + srcIIP.getPath() +
            " and dest " + dstIIP.getPath() + " are not under " +
            "the same snapshot root.";
        throw new SnapshotException(errMsg);
      }
    }
  }

  private static RenameResult createRenameResult(FSDirectory fsd,
      INodesInPath dst, boolean filesDeleted,
      BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks) throws IOException {
    boolean success = (dst != null);
    FileStatus auditStat = success ? fsd.getAuditFileInfo(dst) : null;
    return new RenameResult(
        success, auditStat, filesDeleted, collectedBlocks);
  }

  static class RenameResult {
    final boolean success;
    final FileStatus auditStat;
    final boolean filesDeleted;
    final BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks;

    RenameResult(boolean success, FileStatus auditStat,
        boolean filesDeleted, BlocksMapUpdateInfo collectedBlocks) {
      this.success = success;
      this.auditStat = auditStat;
      this.filesDeleted = filesDeleted;
      this.collectedBlocks = collectedBlocks;
    }
  }
}
