|     | [�](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=804)[Intel Core i5-2500K @ 3.30GHz](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-2500K+%40+3.30GHz&id=804) | [�](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=2924)[Intel Core i3-7100 @ 3.90GHz](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i3-7100+%40+3.90GHz&id=2924) | [�](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=4681)[Intel Core i5-12400F](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-12400F&id=4681) | [\+ ADD](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Price | [$57](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-2500K+%40+3.30GHz&id=804#price) | [$135  <br>BUY NOW!](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i3-7100+%40+3.90GHz&id=2924#price) | [$174.99  <br>BUY NOW!](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-12400F&id=4681#price) |     |
| Socket Type | LGA1155 | FCLGA1151 | FCLGA1700 |     |
| CPU Class | Desktop | Desktop | Desktop |     |
| Clockspeed | 3.3 GHz | 3.9 GHz | 2.5 GHz |     |
| Turbo Speed | Up to 3.7 GHz | Not Supported | Up to 4.4 GHz |     |
| \# of Physical Cores | 4 (Threads: 4) | 2 (Threads: 4) | 6 (Threads: 12) |     |
| Max TDP | 95W | 51W | 65W |     |
| [Yearly Running Cost](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Intel-i5-2500K-vs-Intel-i3-7100-vs-Intel-i5-12400F/804vs2924vs4681#energycost) | $17.34 | $9.31 | $11.86 |     |
| Other |     | Intel HD Graphics 630 |     |     |
| First Seen on Chart | Q4 2010 | Q1 2017 | Q1 2022 |     |
| \# of Samples | 7375 | 1664 | 538 |     |
| Single Thread Rating(% diff. to max in group) | 1700(-52.4%) | 2339(-34.5%) | 3573(0.0%) |     |
| CPU Mark(% diff. to max in group) | 4102(-79.3%) | 4350(-78.1%) | 19849(0.0%) |  



[https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Intel-i5-2500K-vs-Intel-i3-7100-vs-Intel-i5-12400F/804vs2924vs4681](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Intel-i5-2500K-vs-Intel-i3-7100-vs-Intel-i5-12400F/804vs2924vs4681)  
  

|     | [�](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=804)[Intel Core i5-2500K @ 3.30GHz](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-2500K+%40+3.30GHz&id=804) | [�](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=2924)[Intel Core i3-7100 @ 3.90GHz](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i3-7100+%40+3.90GHz&id=2924) | [�](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=4681)[Intel Core i5-12400F](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-12400F&id=4681) | [\+ ADD](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/singleCompare.php) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Price | [$57](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-2500K+%40+3.30GHz&id=804#price) | [$135  <br>BUY NOW!](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i3-7100+%40+3.90GHz&id=2924#price) | [$174.99  <br>BUY NOW!](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?cpu=Intel+Core+i5-12400F&id=4681#price) |     |
| Socket Type | LGA1155 | FCLGA1151 | FCLGA1700 |     |
| CPU Class | Desktop | Desktop | Desktop |     |
| Clockspeed | 3.3 GHz | 3.9 GHz | 2.5 GHz |     |
| Turbo Speed | Up to 3.7 GHz | Not Supported | Up to 4.4 GHz |     |
| \# of Physical Cores | 4 (Threads: 4) | 2 (Threads: 4) | 6 (Threads: 12) |     |
| Max TDP | 95W | 51W | 65W |     |
| [Yearly Running Cost](https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/Intel-i5-2500K-vs-Intel-i3-7100-vs-Intel-i5-12400F/804vs2924vs4681#energycost) | $17.34 | $9.31 | $11.86 |     |
| Other |     | Intel HD Graphics 630 |     |     |
| First Seen on Chart | Q4 2010 | Q1 2017 | Q1 2022 |     |
| \# of Samples | 7375 | 1664 | 538 |     |
| Single Thread Rating(% diff. to max in group) | 1700(-52.4%) | 2339(-34.5%) | 3573(0.0%) |     |
| CPU Mark(% diff. to max in group) | 4102(-79.3%) | 4350(-78.1%) | 19849(0.0%) |  

Intel’s overclockable i5-12600K  has four additional efficiency cores and offers around 12% more performance than the i5-12400F, $180 USD kn 1,285 it also costs around 50% more. The 12400F offers great value, but to achieve optimal performance the requisite B660 motherboard (which supports 3200+ RAM) is, at least for now, difficult to find at reasonable ($150 USD) prices.
  
 AMD’s top value hex-core Ryzen 5 5600X offers similar performance for 50% more money. 
  

[https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/compare/GeForce-GTX-1050-vs-GeForce-GTX-1660-vs-GeForce-GTX-1650-vs-GeForce-RTX-3060/3596vs4062vs4078vs4345](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/compare/GeForce-GTX-1050-vs-GeForce-GTX-1660-vs-GeForce-GTX-1650-vs-GeForce-RTX-3060/3596vs4062vs4078vs4345)

|     | [�](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=3596)[GeForce GTX 1050](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+GTX+1050&id=3596) | [�](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=4062)[GeForce GTX 1660](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+GTX+1660&id=4062) | [�](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=4078)[GeForce GTX 1650](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+GTX+1650&id=4078) | [�](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/singleCompare.php?remove=4345)[GeForce RTX 3060](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+RTX+3060&id=4345) | [\+ ADD](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/singleCompare.php) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Price | [$174.99BUY NOW!](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+GTX+1050&id=3596#price) | [$209.34BUY NOW!](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+GTX+1660&id=4062#price) | [$179.99BUY NOW!](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+GTX+1650&id=4078#price) | [$329](https://www.videocardbenchmark.net/gpu.php?gpu=GeForce+RTX+3060&id=4345#price) |     |
| Bus Interface | PCI-E 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 4.0 x16 |     |
| GPU Class | Desktop | Desktop | Desktop | Desktop |     |
| Core Clock | 1354 MHz | 1530 MHz | 1485 MHz | 1320 MHz |     |
| Memory Clock | 1752 MHz | 8000 MHz | 800 MHz | 15000 MHz |     |
| Maximum Memory Supported | 2048 MB | 6144 MB | 4096 MB | 12288 MB |     |
| DirectX | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 |     |
| OpenGL | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 |     |
| Max TDP | 75W | 120W | 75W | 170W |     |
| First Seen on Chart | Q4 2016 | Q1 2019 | Q2 2019 | Q1 2021 |     |
| \# of Samples | 15037 | 3876 | 8949 | 4994 |     |
| G2D Rating(% diff. to max in group) | 474(-50.6%) | 799(-16.8%) | 591(-38.5%) | 960(0.0%) |     |
| G3D Rating(% diff. to max in group) | 5073(-70.2%) | 11724(-31.2%) | 7817(-54.1%) | 17040(0.0%) |


Posted June 20, 2019
GT 1030 is a shit card that shouldn't exist. Its price vs performance is absolutely horrible, and there's no resale value.     
GT 1050 / GT 1050ti ( ~ 75w)  GTX 1060 (~125w)      
GTX 1650 (75w) like RX 470 (up to 145w on highest end models, ~125w on most)  RX 460 (50-80w)            
GTX 1660 (120W)      

You can buy RX 470 cards on ebay for around 70-90$.        
Requires a 6pin pci-e connector, but you can use molex/sata to pci-e 6pin if your 250w PSU doesn't have one.        

Another one for 70$: https://www.ebay.com/itm/MSI-RX-470-ARMOR-4G-OC-GAMING-Radeon-GDDR5-4GB-CrossFire-FinFET-DX-12-GPU/323825812762            

And 4 available here for 75$ each : https://www.ebay.com/itm/AMD-Radeon-Rx-470-RS-4-GB/153527785719             

 RX 460 that don't require additional pci-e connectors can be found for around 60$ on eBay .. there's was an overstock of HP RX 460 2GB cards that sold super fast and prices for RX 460 raised because of this, but should lower again... this is the one, went up to 62$ from around 40$ : https://www.ebay.com/itm/NEW-AMD-Radeon-RX460-2GB-PCI-Express-PC-Gaming-Graphics-Card-RX-460-HDMI-DP-DVI/223485513334

There's 7 units at a US seller for 60$ each : https://www.ebay.com/itm/New-OEM-AMD-Radeon-RX-460-2GB-GDDR5-RX460-PCI-e-3-0-HDMI-DP-DVI-HP-910486-002/382994319361

 Personally, I would get a RX 470 and lower the power budget from AMD's control center by around 3-5% and you basically get the power consumption below 120w ... the rest of your system won't get even close to 80w so 200w out of 250w would be perfectly safe.





2022.08.25 https://techbuyersguru.com/guide/the-best-1000-mid-range-gaming-pc-build/ August 7, 2022

CPU: Intel Core i5-12400F
Grafik: Geforce RTX 3060
Mainboard: Gigabyte B660 GAMING X ! AX ! DDR4
CPU-K�hler: be quiet! Pure Rock 2 Silver
SSD: Kingston NV1 500 GB. Teure SSDs wie Samsung 970 Evo Plus bieten in Praxis so gut wie nie Mehrwert.
RAM: 16 GB DDR4-3200 (Patriot Viper Blackout)
Netzteil: be quiet! Pure Power 11 500W
Geh�use: Kolink Stronghold

CPU � Intel Core i5-12400F $180 12th-Gen �Alder Lake� 6 performance cores and 6 additional threads �F� version does not include onboard graphics. This CPU includes a cooler, use it to save some money!

MOTHERBOARD � MSI Pro B660M-A DDR4 micro-ATX $140 Socket Intel LGA 1700. It offers two PCIe Gen 4 M.2 slots, a PCIe Gen 4 video card slot, six USB ports, and integrated 2.5Gbs LAN. Note that it conforms to the DDR4 RAM standard, allowing the use of LESS EXPENSIVE MEMORY while maintaining similar performance to DDR5-based systems.
Note that we're going with a micro-ATX board here, to match the micro-ATX case in this build.
OR GIGABYTE B660M DS3H DDR4 $109.99

VIDEO CARD � PowerColor Radeon RX 6600 XT Fighter 8GB $300 for serious PC gaming, by far the best deal on the market, and a free upgrade from the vanilla 6600 this month!!!
OR XFX Speedster SWFT210 Radeon RX 6600 XT $379.99

MEMORY � Patriot 2x8GB Viper Steel DDR4-3200 $56 - games and other apps can take serious advantage of RAM speed on the latest CPUs, we use fast DDR4-3200 kit for this build.
OR Corsair Vengeance LPX 16GB (2 X 8GB) DDR4 3600 $67.99 up to 3200 MHz

SOLID-STATE DRIVE � WD Blue SN570 1TB NVMe $84 bargain-priced, sequential read speeds of 3500MB/s and write speeds of 3500MB/s. Note that you�ll need a jeweler�s-type screwdriver to affix it.
Because this mounts in an M.2 slot on the motherboard, it requires no cables at all!
OR Samsung 980 NVMe M.2 SSD 1TB 100 eur
OR Crucial P2 1TB 3D NAND NVMe $71.99 sequential reads/writes up to 2400MB/s/1900MB/s

CASE � SilverStone Fara H1M $60 stylish, modern mATX case. Mesh panels provide great airflow and plentiful fan-mounting positions. On top you�ll find three USB ports plus microphone and headphone jacks, and on the side is a tempered glass panel that offers great views of the interior.
Being a micro-ATX case, this will only fit micro-ATX motherboards.
OR NZXT H510 - CA-H510B-W1 - Compact ATX Mid-Tower PC Gaming Case (White or Black) $89.99
Front I/O USB Type-C Port and Tempered glass side panel with single screw installation
Enhanced cable management: Our patented cable routing kit with pre-installed channels and straps makes wiring easy and intuitive
STREAMLINED COOLING: 2 Aer F120mm fans are included for optimal internal airflow and the front panel and PSU intakes include removable filters, a removable bracket designed for radiators up to 240mm - simplifies the installation of either closed-loop or custom-loop water cooling
Motherboard support: Mini-ITX, MicroATX, and ATX


CASE FAN � Arctic P12 PWM $8 10-year warranty, will vastly increase the performance of the case - just install it in the front, centered vertically, to lower CPU and GPU temps.


POWER SUPPLY (PSU) � Silverstone ET550-B 550W $45 top-notch quality and Bronze-rated efficiency. 
Please avoid no-name PSUs from brands like RaidMax, Apevia, and Aresgame. They are complete junk !
OR EVGA 220-G5-0650-X1 Super Nova 650 G5, 80 Plus Gold 650W $64.99 91% efficiency or higher under typical loads,
Fully modular to reduce clutter and improve airflow. Input Voltage: 100 - 240 VAC
100% Japanese capacitors, active clamp +DC-DC converter design to improve 3.3V./ 5V. Stability
Fluid dynamic bearing fan and EVGA eco mode for ultra-quiet operation and increased lifespan
OR  EVGA B550 80+ Bronze PSU 550 W

OPERATING SYSTEM � Windows 11 Home USB $139 - everything people loved about Windows 10, faster and more secure, 

Optional Products
-----------------
WIRELESS CARD � TP-Link Archer T5E AC1200/Bluetooth 4.2 $34 - wireless networking? ultra-high-speed 802.11ac PCIe-based card! The addition of Bluetooth on this board makes it a 2-in-1 solution!

THE BUDGET GAMING KEYBOARD � Logitech G213 Gaming Keyboard $45 - quick, quiet, and responsive, sweet RGB backlighting ! The lighting on this keyboard can be controlled via Logitech's GHub software.

THE PRO GAMING MOUSE � Razer Basilisk X HyperSpeed Wireless $38
Given how low the price is on this wireless mouse, there's no reason to go wired!

THE BARGAIN GAMING HEADSET � HyperX Cloud Stinger $35 - ultralight, ultra-comfortable design, big 50mm drivers, a flip-to-mute mic, and a sleek design, they simply can�t be beat. Learn more in our full review
https://techbuyersguru.com/article/hyperx-cloud-stinger-headset-review/

THE 24-INCH 144HZ GAMING MONITOR � AOC 24G2 $170
If you want to pick up a true �gaming� monitor, you want something with a high refresh rate. It features a 24� 1920�1080 IPS panel capable of displaying images at up to 144Hz, which makes it infinitely smoother than a standard 60Hz monitor that costs just a bit less. And thanks to its FreeSync technology, it will run with zero lag or screen-tearing. Another nice feature of this model is the height-adjustable stand, which allows you to dial in just the right setup!
A monitor like this would have cost well over $200 a year ago!









2021.03.05
https://technical.city/en/cpu/Core-i3-7100-vs-Core-i3-9100F
# Gaming PC do 5600 kn
https://www.vidilab.com/teme/hardverska-tema/4989-vrhunski-pc-do-5-555-kuna-koje-komponente-odabrati?start=2 -- Intel build
https://www.vidilab.com/teme/hardverska-tema/4989-vrhunski-pc-do-5-555-kuna-koje-komponente-odabrati?start=3 -- AMD build - AMD-ova tre�a generacija procesora, kao i ZEN 2 arhitektura uistinu su doveli njihove sustave na prvo mjesto gotovo svih trgovina kada pri�amo o osobnim ra�unalima.


https://www.techradar.com/news/computing-components/graphics-cards/best-graphics-cards-1291458
https://hr.e-nvm.org/nvidia-gtx-1060-1070-1080-vs-amd-rx-480-3641216-11675  2016
https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-radeon-rx-580-review,5020.html  April 18, 2017

Stanje 17 Lipanj 2020 :

````
CPU: Intel Core i3-9100F Futura IT                                  640 kn  
MB: ASRock B365M-HDV Futura IT                                      580 kn  
RAM: 2 x 8 GB Patriot Viper Steel 3200 MHz Futura IT                699 kn
SSD: 512 GB ADATA XPG Spectrix S40G NVMe SSD M San (SSD disk on MB) 720 kn
     Brz. do 3.500 MB �itanja (dok se SLC cache memorija popuni)

PSU: Thermaltake LitePower RGB 550W M San (550 is min for RX 590)   399 kn (ne ispod 400 kn)
Case: AbkonCore Cronos 510S AbkonCore                               460 kn

GPU: ASRock Radeon RX 590 Phantom Gaming AMD                      1.950 kn $259
     faster 12% than RX 580 $200
     faster 14% than best-selling Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060 6GB
     High power requirements 225-watt, RX 580 185W
     eight-pin and a six-pin power connector
     RX 580 $200 is far behind GTX 1060 in power consumption
     (GTX 1060 197 watts after 30 minutes of gameplay in The Witcher 3
     Recommended sys.power for GTX 1060 TDP 120 W is 400 watts)
                                                          UKUPNO  5.448 kn

GTX 1060 is Superseded by RTX 2060S  RTX 3060-Ti 2500kn $399 (L299, AU$540)
GTX 1060 TDP 120 Watts 400W PSU with one available 6-pin connector 
https://pcchip.hr/hardver/komponente/recenzija-nvidia-geforce-rtx-3060-ti-impresivne-performanse-za-2500kn/
https://ffa.hr/vijesti/sutra-stize-rtx-3060-ti-po-cijeni-od-400e-prve-recenzije-odusevljavaju/53896/
RTX 3060 Ti manja je od prethodnika RTX 2060 Super, ali 2 x sna�nija. 
            4 x br�a od GTX 1060, br�a je i od prethodne Nividjine do-perjanice RTX 2080 SUPER
            odaberite 12-pinski konektor od PSU proizvo�a�a
            jedan HDMI 2.1 priklju�ak i tri DisplayPort 1.4a
Nvidia preporu�uje napajanje od 600 W za RTX 3060 Ti, a povla�it �e do 200 W. To je samo 15 W vi�e od RTX 2060 Super, a 50 W manje snage od RTX 2080 Super za identi�ne performanse.
Izlazi Decembar 2020. Za ovu razinu performansi morali platiti 700$ ili vi�e sredinom 2020.


RX 480: Superseded by Radeon RX 580 1400kn

AMD Radeon RX 5600 XT DirectX 12.00         $279
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER DirectX 12.00 $229
AMD Radeon RX 5500 XT DirectX 12.00         $169
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER DirectX 12.00 $160

GTX 1650 TDP 75W $150 supersedes NVIDIA�s two year old GTX 1050 TDP of 75W, outperforming it by 52%. (~ same as GTX 1060 : GTX 1050)
GTX 1650 TU117 processor based on the latest Turing architecture, which is a reduced version of the TU116 in the ***GTX 1660*** 1500kn TDP 120 W, performance 1.12 x GTX 1060.
AMD�s two year old Radeon RX 570 8GB outperforms the 1650 by around 15%, has double the memory (therefore is more future proof) and can often be found cheaper.

GTX 1660 has about a 20% lower effective speed than the 1660 Ti, but with an entry price of $219 USD, the 1660 is also about 20% cheaper. 1660 has a 12% effective speed advantage over the ~$230 USD 6GB 1060 and a similar real world effective speed to AMD's $265 USD RX 590. 

MOji CPU: https://cpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Intel-Core-i3-7100-vs-Intel-Core-i5-2500K/3891vs619
           11% Average score (overclocked 20%) i5-2500K : i3-7100
Intel Core i5-2500K 95 Watt 4 Cores, 4 Threads @3.3GHz, Sandy Bridge second generation Release date: Q1 2011. Socket LGA1155
    LGA1155 HD 3000, 32 nm, DDR3 1066/1333, PCI Express Rev. 2.0

Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-7100 2 Cores, 4 Threads @ 3.90GHz  Kaby Lake Release date: Q1 2017.
    FCLGA1151 TDP 51 Watt, HD 630, 14 nm, 
    DDR4-2133/2400, DDR3L-1333/1600 @ 1.35V, PCI Express Rev. 3.0


======================
Best
======================
CPU                            GPU                                  SSD
Intel Core i5-10600K $224   Nvidia RTX 3060-Ti $400        Crucial MX500 250GB $48
Intel Core i5-11400F $160   Nvidia RTX 3070 $500           Samsung 850 Evo 120GB $78
Intel Core i5-10400F $149   Nvidia GTX 1660S (Super) $240  Samsung 860 Evo 250GB $50

HDD                           RAM                                   USB
Seagate Barracuda  $40   Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 $79    SanDisk Extreme 64GB $72
    1TB (2016)              3200 C16 2x8GB
WD Blue 1TB (2012) $34   Corsair Vengeance LPX DDR4 $73    SanDisk Extreme 32GB $28
                            3000 C15 2x8GB 
Seagate Barracuda  $85   G.SKILL Trident Z DDR4 $649       SanDisk Ultra Fit 32GB $16
    3TB (2016)              3200 C14 4x16GB


Intel Core i5-10600K $224
6 Cores, 12 Threads @4.1GHz, Comet Lake. Release date: Q2 2020.
55% Average score (overclocked 37%) i5-10600K : i5-2500K
FCLGA1200 eg Z490 chipset, Intel� UHD Graphics 630, 14nm, DDR4-2666
TDP 125W LGA1200 will remain compatible with Rocket Lake CPUs which are due later this year.
Older generation 9600K is 26% cheaper and offers similar gaming performance. 

Intel Core i5-9600K $224 * 0,8
6 Cores, 6 Threads @3.7GHz, Coffee Lake. Release date: Q4 2018.
45% Average score (overclocked 33%) i5-9600K : i5-2500K
TDP of 95W, FCLGA1151
For CPU encoding (Cinebench, Blender, Handbrake etc.) the Ryzen 3000 series offers great 64-core performance.


Intel Core i5-10400F $149
6 Cores, 12 Threads @2.9GHz, Comet Lake tenth gen. Release date: Q2 2020.
37% Average score (overclocked 18%) i5-10400F : i5-2500K
TDP 65 W, socket FCLGA1200 eg Z490 chipset, NEXT GEN ROCKET LAKE CPUs will be compatible with Z490 
NO Graphics, 14nm, DDR4-2666
Comparing i5-10400F and i3-10100 TDP 65W shows that the 10100 offers comparable gaming performance for 22% less money whilst also including integrated graphics.

Ryzen 5 3500X kn 992   (3600 65 Watt ~1500 kn)
6 Cores, 6 Threads @3.6GHz, Zen2. Release date: Q4 2019.
37% Average score (overclocked 18%) Ryzen 5 3500X : i5-2500K
TDP 65W, 7nm, CPU Architecture Zen2, Motherboard Socket AM4



Procesni tokovi: 2304 Osnovni sat: 1120MHz Poja�ani sat: 1266MHz VRAM: 4 i 8GB TFLOP: 5.8 Memorija: 7Gbps (4GB) i 8Gbps (8GB) �irina magistralne �irine: 256-bitna propusnost memorije (GB / s): 224 (4GB ) I 256 (8 GB) 
TDP: 150W 6 uti�nica kao GTX 1070
tranzistora: 5,7b Postupak proizvodnje: FinFET 14nm Snaga: 1x 6-polni

Najbitnije je pogledati koliko dodatnih CPU utora napajanje mo�e podr�ati, a oni se uglavnom nalaze u gornjem lijevom kutu mati�ne plo�e. Cilj je njima opskrbiti procesor s dovoljno elektri�ne energije. Danas je standard imati dodatni 8-pinski konektor za ovu lokaciju.

Tako�er uvijek je po�eljno uzeti napajanje sa ve�im kapacitetom od maksimalne potro�nje sustava, a za to imati i prikladne kalkulatore na internetu. Ku�i�te je na kraju dana izbor kupca, no solidno hla�enje je svakako plus. AbkonCore Chronos 510S pokazalo se vrlo prostranim te ima i tempirano staklo za povoljnu cijenu. No, instalacija je bila te�a nego �to je standardno potrebno radi lo�ih pozicija izreza za �ice napajanja. Tako�er, prednja strana ima apsolutni minimum prostora za usis zraka �to prednje ventilatore �ini gotovo beskorisnima. Ipak, za na� build ne�e biti potrebno pretjerivati s hla�enjem iako je na�a preporuka instalirati jo� dva 120 mm ventilatora s prednje strane ako vam bud�et to omogu�uje.

Slaganje sustava, osim nedostatka prostora za provla�enje nekih �ica je vrlo jednostavno zahvaljuju�i prostranom interijeru. Prvo na plo�u instalirajte procesor kao i hladnjak od Intela. Termalna pasta ve� je nanesena te hladnjak samo trebate pritisnuti na procesor te zatim pritisnuti svaku kop�u hladnjaka dok ne �kljocne. Radite ih po dijagonali kako bi procesor bio dobro u�vr��en. Nakon toga slobodno instalirajte M.2 disk kao i RAM plo�ice.

Na stra�nji dio ku�i�ta, s unutarnje strane, postavite I/O �tit koji dobivate u kutiji mati�ne plo�e. Mati�nu zatim polo�ite u ku�i�te i poravnajte rupe za vijke s lokacijama ispod plo�e na ku�i�tu koji su izdignuti. Vijcima pri�vrstite plo�u i gotovi ste s glavnim dijelom instalacije. Sada je najbolje povezati sve konekcije. Prvo �ice koje idu iz prednje strane ku�i�ta pove�ite na mati�nu plo�u.

Glavni su USB i Audio utori koji se nalaze na rubovima plo�e, naj�e��e na donjoj strani, dok je USB 3.0 na ovoj plo�i na desnom rubu. Svi konektori su jedinstveni te ne mo�e do�i do zabune. Jedini konektori koje trebate pomnije pogledati su oni za paljenje i resetiranje ra�unala, te LED-ice. Dijagram je jasno ozna�en na plo�i, kao i nazivi konektora na samim konektorima. Pratite uputstva i ne�ete pogrije�iti. Sada slijedi samo napajanje.

Pri�vrstite ga sa stra�nje strane ku�i�ta i provedite �ice. Izgled i urednost naravno nemaju nikakav efekt na performanse. Bitno je na na�em buildu povezati samo glavni konektor mati�ne plo�e, te dodatni konektor za procesor na gornjem dijelu plo�e. AbkonCore ku�i�te koje koristimo nema izrez za adekvatan prolaz napajanja s gornje strane ku�i�ta, pa smo ga proveli kroz izrez za mati�nu plo�u.

Naravno, ovaj dio ovisit �e o dizajnu va�eg odabranog ku�i�ta. Na kraju potrebno je dodati grafi�ku karticu, Ponovno na stra�njem dijelu ku�i�ta trebate osloboditi dva PCIe izlaza iz ku�i�ta, jedan u ravnini PCIe utora na mati�noj plo�i i jedan ispod njega. Zatim grafi�ku karticu pritisnite u utor na mati�noj plo�i tako da stra�nja strana kartice lijepo sjedne na kraj ku�i�ta.

Trebali biste �uti klik kada grafi�ka kartica sjedne u utor, a dr�i ju malena kop�a na mati�noj plo�i. Sada pri�vrstite grafi�ku karticu za ku�i�te straga i jednostavno potrebne �PCIe� nastavke iz napajanja provedite do grafi�ke kartice te ih pove�ite ovisno o broju utora na kartici. Ovime je build gotov te je spreman za paljenje.




## AMD MB
Plo�e generacije 5xx jo� nisu dostupne mid-range ponudi 

Ono �to je najva�nije s na�eg stajali�ta je utor za M.2 SSD s pristupom �etiri PCIe 3.0 linije kako bi podr�ao moderne SSD diskove za pohranu.

Plo�e B450 pro�le generacije.

Starije B350 plo�e: kompatibilnost �ete morati provjeriti na inetu za specifi�ne kombinacije. Imaju podr�ku za sporije RAM plo�ice, no u cjenovnoj kategoriji do 5600 kn ionako ne mo�emo opravdati kupnju br�eg RAM-a s obzirom na male prednosti koje on nudi. 



## Intel MB
H370 te B360 / B365 plo�e.
Intel ima probleme s proizvodnjom na 14 nm, to se osjetilo i na plo�ama.

B365 je najnoviji �ipset za Intelovu devetu generaciju procesora, no zapravo se, prema neslu�benim informacijama, radi o starijem H270 �ipsetu prilago�enom za moderne procesore te je glavna prednost Intelu da se tiska na starijem 22 nm proizvodnom procesu. No zato dobivate vi�e PCIe linija, dok s druge strane pati podr�ka za integriranim Wi-Fi karticama, koje �ete vjerojatno sami morati kupiti za USB ili PCIe utor.

Tako�er nisu podr�ani USB 3.2 Gen 2 utori, no sumnjamo da �ete ih zatrebati u skorom vremenu s obzirom na to da 3.2 Gen 1 (iliti 3.1 Gen 1 iliti 3.0, sve su nazivi jednog te istog standarda) podr�ava brzine standardnih SSD-a. Odabrali smo novi �ipset za Intel upravo da vidimo �to nudi plo�a u ovom rangu. Ra�unala koje mi sla�emo primarno za cilj imaju gaming, kada pri�amo o zahtjevnim zadacima, pa mati�na plo�a nije fokus builda. Obavit �e tra�eni posao i to je dovoljno s obzirom na odabrani procesor. Glavni je fokus ovdje ipak na grafi�kim karticama.

Mati�na plo�a ASRock B365M-HDV. Kako smo ve� spomenuli u tehnologiji, Intel je predstavio ovaj �ipset kako bi olak�ao proizvodnju drugih 14 nm tehnologija, no povoljna cijena i sveukupne mogu�nosti plo�e idealni su za na� build. Rije� je o ITX plo�i VRLO MALENIH DIMENZIJA koja se tako mo�e instalirati i u malena ku�i�ta, no imajte na umu da je njihova cijena generalno ne�to ve�a.

Ima samo dva utora za RAM memoriju pa iako smo mi koristili dva 8 GB keksa, savjetujemo da uzmete jedan od 16 GB jer ne�e imati nikakve razlike u performansama, a omogu�it �e nadogradnju u budu�nosti. Podr�ava brzine RAM memorije do 2666 MHz, �to je vi�e od Intelove specifikacije te na njihovoj platformi ve�e brzine ne donose velike benefite.

Patriotova Viper memorija s 2 x 8 GB keksima i brzinom od 3200 MB/s. Ova brzina ve�a je od podr�ane od strane mati�ne plo�e, no sve se svodi na cijenu koja vam je prihvatljiva te se umjesto brzine megaherca uvijek mo�ete upustiti u kupnju memorije s br�im CL tajmingom za pobolj�anje performansi.

Nema pasivnih hladnjaka za VRM komponente te je ostavljanje standardnog hladnjaka za procesor idealan odabir jer �e automatski hladiti i sve komponente oko procesora.

ITX plo�a ima samo tri PCIe utora, no to je dovoljno da instalirate grafi�ku karticu kao i da nadogradite svoj PC s PCIe Wi-Fi karticom. Izme�u utora za PCIe kartice nalazi se i M.2 NVMe utor za SSD diskove s pristupom do �etiri PCIe 3.0 linije, �to zna�i da podr�ava SSD diskove s prosje�nim brzinama do 3.500 MB/s. Naravno, takav disk smo i ugradili.

M.2 diskovi pokazali su se odli�nima jer smanjuju prostor koji zauzimaju, da ne pri�amo o kablovima koje ne moraju koristiti. Stra�nja strana mati�ne plo�e tako�er ima pristojnu I/O konektivnost za svoju cijenu te smatramo da �e �etiri USB 3.1 Gen1 konektora biti dovoljna. Naravno, tu su jo� USB 2.9 utori, kao i do �etiri prednja, dva USB 3.0 i dva 2.0





### GPU
16 GB RAM, cijena za mid-range je od 650 do 800 kuna.
Brzina RAM-a 2666, 2800 i 3000 do 3200 MHz. Do 5000 MHz, no benefiti su maleni.
Za standardan build brzina je vi�e-manje neva�na, a i nije jedina mjera za stvarne performanse RAM-a.

Tra�ite brzinu od oko 3000 MHz za AMD, dok je Intelov sustav manje osjetljiv te ne�e biti zamjetnih minusa ni kod sporije memorije. Dok �e mnogi savjetovati dvije plo�ice s 8 GB memorije u setu jer nude "dual-channel" konfiguraciju, na testovima i u stvarnom kori�tenju ra�unala nema razlike.

AMD Radeon RX 590, 2016 god. 1.700 kuna - ASrockov Phantom gaming koji ima pristojan hladnjak i mo�e dr�ati karticu na optimalnoj temperaturi bez previ�e buke.

Nvidia ima GTX 1660 (+200 kn, ista snaga), GTX 1660 SUPER model, kao i GTX 1660 Ti. AMD-ova RX 590 na rubu je iskoristivosti procesora.



## SSD
Ako ste bili pa�ljivi i izabrali mati�nu plo�u s M.2 utorom i podr�kom za 4 x PCIe 3.0 standard, onda mo�ete imati i vrhunski SSD disk modernih performansi. Novi M.2 diskovi napokon se rje�avaju gomile kablova te SE DIREKTNO SPAJAJU NA MATI�NU PLO�U. Uz to, PCIe standard �ini ih daleko br�ima od klasi�nih SATA III modela, barem u slu�ajevima za koje ih koriste prosje�ni korisnici.

Naravno, izbjegavajte apsolutno najjeftinije modele, no 500 GB SSD mo�e se uklju�iti bez problema u ovakav mid-range build i ponuditi vam 
1. odli�an gaming bez �ekanja
2. brzo u�itavanje svega spremljenog sadr�aja
Ako ste vrlo sentimentalni te vam treba vi�e prostora, iako se danas sav multimedijski sadr�aj bez problema mo�e streamati, za povoljnu cijenu lako PC kasnije nadogradite standardnim HDD diskom, no apsolutno ga, zbog nevjerojatno sporih performansi, nikako nemojte uzimati kao glavni disk.

Ovdje je va�no znati koji standard va� M.2 utor na mati�noj plo�i podr�ava, jer mo�e imati SATA III podr�ku ili NVMe (PCIe 3.0) podr�ku, ili pak obje. U tome vam mo�e pomo�i i �klju� na mati�noj plo�i, kao i SSD disku koji kupujete. Na SSD disku vidjet �ete jedan ili dva ureza koji ozna�uju o kakvom se disku radi, a isti klju� fizi�ki �e omogu�iti samo jednoj vrsti SSD-a da bude kompatibilna s mati�nom plo�om.

Generalno, ako SSD ima samo jedan urez, to�nije �M klju�, rije� je o br�em NVMe SSD-u. U slu�aju da disk ima dva ureza, to jest �M i B klju�eve�, to zna�i da podr�ava SATA III performanse i standard. Naravno, mati�ne plo�e mogu podr�avati obje vrste SSD-a u jednom utoru, no to ovisi o pojedinom proizvo�a�u i mati�noj plo�i, pa je najbolje prije kupnje pogledati specifikacije.



## Napajanje i ku�i�te
Napajanje : na inetu imate i intuitivne kalkulatore snage napajanja koje �e vam biti potrebno za va� build. Svakako pogledajte savjet proizvo�a�a va�e grafi�ke kartice jer �esto imaju preporu�enu minimalnu snagu napajanja te uvijek kupite neko barem 50 W sna�nije kako ne bi dolazilo do ga�enja sustava nakon nekoliko godina rada, svakako pogledajte ponudu FSP (Fortron) i Seasonica.

Veli�ina ku�i�ta jednaka ili ve�a od va�e mati�ne plo�e. Druga va�na stvar je da, ako ve� �elite prozirnu stranu, ona po mogu�nosti bude od stakla. Ventilatori �e svakako biti ti�i ako ima dovoljno svje�eg zraka za hla�enje.


## Intel CPU
i3, i5 i i7. "K" procesori ne mogu opravdati svoju vi�u cijenu jer dok se mogu overclockati, potrebno je kupovati i odvojeno adekvatan hladnjak �to je i dodatan tro�ak na ve� skuplji procesor
- uzeti procesor vi�e razine s dodatnim jezgrama, ne "K".

Osnovni model procesora, i3 9100F ima trenutnu cijenu od oko 550 - 700 kuna. �elite li procesor s grafi�kom komponentom, cijena se odmah di�e na 1000 kuna za ne�to �to �e vrlo malen broj korisnika iskoristiti ako kupuju odvojenu grafi�ku karticu. 

Jedini drugi model je 9350KF, koji osim �to je otklju�an, di�e cijenu na 1500 kuna, a od osnovnog 9100 modela br�i je svega 10 - 15% u realnim zadacima. Definitivno se ne isplati za 200% ve�u cijenu, a overclocking di�e performanse za nekih 5% te vam treba skupa mati�na plo�a.

I5 modeli se pak kre�u od 1.250 kuna za osnovni 9400 model do 1.550 za najja�i 9600KF model, �to je pak vrlo mala razlika u cijeni te ovdje ipak savjetujemo bolji procesor. No, s obzirom na na� build, i5 procesori ne bi rezultirali optimalnim balansom snaga u ra�unalu.

Zato smo se odlu�ili za 58% brzi od i3-7100 :
   osnovni i3-9100 (i3-9100F F=no GPU integrated in CPU)
   Coffee Lake 4 cores 3.6 GHz 14 nm release 23 April 2019 
   FCLGA1151 - same as i3-7100  Power consumption (TDP) 65 Watt
   DDR4-2400
   PCIe revision 3.0   Max number of PCIe lanes 16
   $122 (kao i3-7100)  price now $564 !?


#### Advantages of Intel Core i3-7100
Cheaper ($436.00 USD vs $564.00 USD)
Less power hungry (51 vs 65 watts)
QuickSyncVideo

####Advantages of Intel Core i3-9100F
58.1% faster (about 1.5 times) in synthetic tests
Much newer (23 April 2019 vs 3 January 2017)
Higher maximum frequency (4200 vs 3900 MHz)
AES-NI (Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions - additional instructions for hardware acceleration of AES encryption and decryption)
Quick Sync (hardware acceleration of video encoding and decoding for Intel CPUs. Speeds up video encoding by times, but at the cost of somewhat lower quality)
Virtualization (Hardware acceleration of virtual machines)










### Integrirana grafika
Integrirana grafika u Intelovim procesorima primjetno slabija od one AMD-ove.
Intel procesori s "F" oznakom, kojima nedostaje grafi�ka komponenta.
AMD je grafi�ku komponentu ugradio samo u svoje APU procesore koji pokrivaju low-end,
mid-range CPU-i niti jedan AMD-ov nema grafi�ku komponentu.

Integrirana grafika korisna je, primjerice, ako imate vi�e monitora te glavni gaming bude spojen s grafi�kom karticom, dok se sekundarni mo�e vrtjeti preko integrirane grafike.
