/** @file
    Danfoss CFR Thermostat sensor protocol.

    Copyright (C) 2016 Tommy Vestermark

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
*/
/**
Danfoss CFR Thermostat sensor protocol.

Manual: http://na.heating.danfoss.com/PCMPDF/Vi.88.R1.22%20CFR%20Thrm.pdf

No protocol information found, so protocol is reverse engineered.
Sensor uses FSK modulation and Pulse Code Modulated (direct bit sequence) data.

Example received raw data package:

    bitbuffer:: Number of rows: 1
    [00] {255} 2a aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa 36 5c a9 a6 93 6c 4d a6 a9 6a 6b 29 4f 19 72 b2

The package starts with a long (~128 bit) synchronization preamble (0xaa).
Sensor data consists of 21 nibbles of 4 bit, which are encoded with a 4b/6b encoder, resulting
in an encoded sequence of 126 bits (~16 encoded bytes)
The package may end with a noise bit or two.

Example:

    Received bits                           | 6b/4b decoded nibbles
    365C A9A6 936C 4DA6 A96A 6B29 4F19 72B2 | E02 111E C4 6616 7C14 B02C

Nibble content:

- #0 -#2  -- Prefix - always 0xE02 (decoded)
- #3 -#6  -- Sensor ID
- #7      -- Message Count. Rolling counter incremented at each unique message.
- #8      -- Switch setting -> 2="day", 4="timer", 8="night"
- #9 -#10 -- Temperature decimal: value/256
- #11-#12 -- Temperature integer (in Celsius)
- #13-#14 -- Set point decimal: value/256
- #15-#16 -- Set point integer (in Celsius)
- #17-#20 -- CRC16, poly 0x1021, includes nibble #1-#16

 */

#include "decoder.h"

#define NUM_BYTES 10    // Output contains 21 nibbles, but skip first nibble 0xE, as it is not part of CRC and to get byte alignment
static const uint8_t HEADER[] = { 0x36, 0x5c }; // Encoded prefix. Full prefix is 3 nibbles => 18 bits (but checking 16 is ok)

// Mapping from 6 bits to 4 bits
static uint8_t danfoss_decode_nibble(uint8_t byte)
{
    uint8_t out = 0xFF; // Error
    switch (byte) {
    case 0x0B: out = 0xD; break;
    case 0x0D: out = 0xE; break;
    case 0x0E: out = 0x3; break;
    case 0x13: out = 0x4; break;
    case 0x15: out = 0xA; break;
    case 0x16: out = 0xF; break;
    case 0x19: out = 0x9; break;
    case 0x1A: out = 0x6; break;
    case 0x25: out = 0x0; break;
    case 0x26: out = 0x7; break;
    case 0x29: out = 0x1; break;
    case 0x2A: out = 0x5; break;
    case 0x2C: out = 0xC; break;
    case 0x31: out = 0xB; break;
    case 0x32: out = 0x2; break;
    case 0x34: out = 0x8; break;
    default: break; // Error
    }
    return out;
}

static int danfoss_cfr_callback(r_device *decoder, bitbuffer_t *bitbuffer)
{
    uint8_t bytes[NUM_BYTES]; // Decoded bytes with two 4 bit nibbles in each
    data_t *data;

    // Validate package
    unsigned bits = bitbuffer->bits_per_row[0];
    if (bits >= 246 && bits <= 260) { // Normal size is 255, but allow for some noise in preamble
        // Find a package
        unsigned bit_offset = bitbuffer_search(bitbuffer, 0, 112, HEADER, sizeof(HEADER)*8);    // Normal index is 128, skip first 14 bytes to find faster
        if (bits-bit_offset < 126) {    // Package should be at least 126 bits
            decoder_logf_bitbuffer(decoder, 1, __func__, bitbuffer, "Danfoss: short package. Header index: %u", bit_offset);
            return DECODE_ABORT_LENGTH;
        }
        bit_offset += 6; // Skip first nibble 0xE to get byte alignment and remove from CRC calculation

        // Decode input 6 bit nibbles to output 4 bit nibbles (packed in bytes)
        for (unsigned n = 0; n < NUM_BYTES; ++n) {
            uint8_t nibble_h = danfoss_decode_nibble(bitrow_get_byte(bitbuffer->bb[0], n * 12 + bit_offset) >> 2);
            uint8_t nibble_l = danfoss_decode_nibble(bitrow_get_byte(bitbuffer->bb[0], n * 12 + bit_offset + 6) >> 2);
            if (nibble_h > 0xF || nibble_l > 0xF) {
                decoder_log_bitbuffer(decoder, 1, __func__, bitbuffer, "Danfoss: 6b/4b decoding error");
                return DECODE_FAIL_SANITY;
            }
            bytes[n] = (nibble_h << 4) | nibble_l;
        }

        // Output raw decoded data for debug
        decoder_log_bitrow(decoder, 1, __func__, bytes, NUM_BYTES * 8, "Danfoss: Raw 6b/4b decoded");

        // Validate Prefix and CRC
        uint16_t crc_calc = crc16(bytes, NUM_BYTES-2, 0x1021, 0x0000);
        if (bytes[0] != 0x02        // Somewhat redundant to header search, but checks last bits
         || crc_calc != (((uint16_t)bytes[8] << 8) | bytes[9])
        ) {
            decoder_log(decoder, 1, __func__, "Danfoss: Prefix or CRC error.");
            return DECODE_FAIL_MIC;
        }

        // Decode data
        unsigned id = (bytes[1] << 8) | bytes[2];

        char const *str_sw;
        switch (bytes[3] & 0x0F) {
        case 2: str_sw = "DAY"; break;
        case 4: str_sw = "TIMER"; break;
        case 8: str_sw = "NIGHT"; break;
        default: str_sw = "ERROR";
        }

        float temp_meas = (float)bytes[5] + (float)bytes[4] / 256.0f;
        float temp_setp = (float)bytes[7] + (float)bytes[6] / 256.0f;

        /* clang-format off */
        data = data_make(
                "model",            "",             DATA_STRING, "Danfoss-CFR",
                "id",               "ID",           DATA_INT,    id,
                "temperature_C",    "Temperature",  DATA_FORMAT, "%.2f C", DATA_DOUBLE, temp_meas,
                "setpoint_C",       "Setpoint",     DATA_FORMAT, "%.2f C", DATA_DOUBLE, temp_setp,
                "switch",           "Switch",       DATA_STRING, str_sw,
                "mic",              "Integrity",    DATA_STRING, "CRC",
                NULL);
        /* clang-format on */

        decoder_output_data(decoder, data);
        return 1;
    }
    // TODO: move up instead of putting at bottom
    return DECODE_ABORT_LENGTH;
}

static char const *const output_fields[] = {
        "model",
        "id",
        "temperature_C",
        "setpoint_C",
        "switch",
        "mic",
        NULL,
};

r_device const danfoss_CFR = {
        .name        = "Danfoss CFR Thermostat",
        .modulation  = FSK_PULSE_PCM,
        .short_width = 100, // NRZ decoding
        .long_width  = 100, // Bit width
        .reset_limit = 500, // Maximum run is 4 zeroes/ones
        .decode_fn   = &danfoss_cfr_callback,
        .fields      = output_fields,
};
