/*
Fast Artificial Neural Network Library (fann)
Copyright (C) 2003-2016 Steffen Nissen (steffen.fann@gmail.com)

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#ifndef __fann_data_h__
#define __fann_data_h__

#include <stdio.h>

/* Section: FANN Datatypes

   The two main datatypes used in the fann library are <struct fann>,
   which represents an artificial neural network, and <struct fann_train_data>,
   which represents training data.
 */

/* Type: fann_type
   fann_type is the type used for the weights, inputs and outputs of the neural network.

        fann_type is defined as a:
        float - if you include fann.h or floatfann.h
        double - if you include doublefann.h
        int - if you include fixedfann.h (please be aware that fixed point usage is
                        only to be used during execution, and not during training).
*/

/* Enum: fann_train_enum
        The Training algorithms used when training on <struct fann_train_data> with functions like
        <fann_train_on_data> or <fann_train_on_file>. The incremental training alters the weights
        after each time it is presented an input pattern, while batch only alters the weights once
   after it has been presented to all the patterns.

        FANN_TRAIN_INCREMENTAL -  Standard backpropagation algorithm, where the weights are
                updated after each training pattern. This means that the weights are updated many
                times during a single epoch. For this reason some problems will train very fast with
                this algorithm, while other more advanced problems will not train very well.
        FANN_TRAIN_BATCH -  Standard backpropagation algorithm, where the weights are updated after
                calculating the mean square error for the whole training set. This means that the
   weights are only updated once during an epoch. For this reason some problems will train slower
   with this algorithm. But since the mean square error is calculated more correctly than in
                incremental training, some problems will reach better solutions with this algorithm.
        FANN_TRAIN_RPROP - A more advanced batch training algorithm which achieves good results
                for many problems. The RPROP training algorithm is adaptive, and does therefore not
                use the learning_rate. Some other parameters can however be set to change the way
   the RPROP algorithm works, but it is only recommended for users with insight in how the RPROP
                training algorithm works. The RPROP training algorithm is described by
                [Riedmiller and Braun, 1993], but the actual learning algorithm used here is the
                iRPROP- training algorithm which is described by [Igel and Husken, 2000] which
                is a variant of the standard RPROP training algorithm.
        FANN_TRAIN_QUICKPROP - A more advanced batch training algorithm which achieves good results
                for many problems. The quickprop training algorithm uses the learning_rate parameter
                along with other more advanced parameters, but it is only recommended to change
   these advanced parameters, for users with insight in how the quickprop training algorithm works.
                The quickprop training algorithm is described by [Fahlman, 1988].
        FANN_TRAIN_SARPROP - THE SARPROP ALGORITHM: A SIMULATED ANNEALING ENHANCEMENT TO RESILIENT
   BACK PROPAGATION
    http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.47.8197&rep=rep1&type=pdf

        See also:
                <fann_set_training_algorithm>, <fann_get_training_algorithm>
*/
enum fann_train_enum {
  FANN_TRAIN_INCREMENTAL = 0,
  FANN_TRAIN_BATCH,
  FANN_TRAIN_RPROP,
  FANN_TRAIN_QUICKPROP,
  FANN_TRAIN_SARPROP
};

/* Constant: FANN_TRAIN_NAMES

   Constant array consisting of the names for the training algorithms, so that the name of an
   training function can be received by:
   (code)
   char *name = FANN_TRAIN_NAMES[train_function];
   (end)

   See Also:
      <fann_train_enum>
*/
static char const *const FANN_TRAIN_NAMES[] = {"FANN_TRAIN_INCREMENTAL", "FANN_TRAIN_BATCH",
                                               "FANN_TRAIN_RPROP", "FANN_TRAIN_QUICKPROP",
                                               "FANN_TRAIN_SARPROP"};

/* Enums: fann_activationfunc_enum

        The activation functions used for the neurons during training. The activation functions
        can either be defined for a group of neurons by <fann_set_activation_function_hidden> and
        <fann_set_activation_function_output> or it can be defined for a single neuron by
   <fann_set_activation_function>.

        The steepness of an activation function is defined in the same way by
        <fann_set_activation_steepness_hidden>, <fann_set_activation_steepness_output> and
   <fann_set_activation_steepness>.

   The functions are described with functions where:
   * x is the input to the activation function,
   * y is the output,
   * s is the steepness and
   * d is the derivation.

   FANN_LINEAR - Linear activation function.
     * span: -inf < y < inf
         * y = x*s, d = 1*s
         * Can NOT be used in fixed point.

   FANN_THRESHOLD - Threshold activation function.
         * x < 0 -> y = 0, x >= 0 -> y = 1
         * Can NOT be used during training.

   FANN_THRESHOLD_SYMMETRIC - Threshold activation function.
         * x < 0 -> y = -1, x >= 0 -> y = 1
         * Can NOT be used during training.

   FANN_SIGMOID - Sigmoid activation function.
         * One of the most used activation functions.
         * span: 0 < y < 1
         * y = 1/(1 + exp(-2*s*x))
         * d = 2*s*y*(1 - y)

   FANN_SIGMOID_STEPWISE - Stepwise linear approximation to sigmoid.
         * Faster than sigmoid but a bit less precise.

   FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC - Symmetric sigmoid activation function, aka. tanh.
         * One of the most used activation functions.
         * span: -1 < y < 1
         * y = tanh(s*x) = 2/(1 + exp(-2*s*x)) - 1
         * d = s*(1-(y*y))

   FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC_STEPWISE - Stepwise linear approximation to symmetric sigmoid.
         * Faster than symmetric sigmoid but a bit less precise.

   FANN_GAUSSIAN - Gaussian activation function.
         * 0 when x = -inf, 1 when x = 0 and 0 when x = inf
         * span: 0 < y < 1
         * y = exp(-x*s*x*s)
         * d = -2*x*s*y*s

   FANN_GAUSSIAN_SYMMETRIC - Symmetric gaussian activation function.
         * -1 when x = -inf, 1 when x = 0 and 0 when x = inf
         * span: -1 < y < 1
         * y = exp(-x*s*x*s)*2-1
         * d = -2*x*s*(y+1)*s

   FANN_ELLIOT - Fast (sigmoid like) activation function defined by David Elliott
         * span: 0 < y < 1
         * y = ((x*s) / 2) / (1 + |x*s|) + 0.5
         * d = s*1/(2*(1+|x*s|)*(1+|x*s|))

   FANN_ELLIOT_SYMMETRIC - Fast (symmetric sigmoid like) activation function defined by David
   Elliott
         * span: -1 < y < 1
         * y = (x*s) / (1 + |x*s|)
         * d = s*1/((1+|x*s|)*(1+|x*s|))

        FANN_LINEAR_PIECE - Bounded linear activation function.
         * span: 0 <= y <= 1
         * y = x*s, d = 1*s

        FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_SYMMETRIC - Bounded linear activation function.
         * span: -1 <= y <= 1
         * y = x*s, d = 1*s

        FANN_SIN_SYMMETRIC - Periodical sinus activation function.
         * span: -1 <= y <= 1
         * y = sin(x*s)
         * d = s*cos(x*s)

        FANN_COS_SYMMETRIC - Periodical cosinus activation function.
         * span: -1 <= y <= 1
         * y = cos(x*s)
         * d = s*-sin(x*s)

        FANN_SIN - Periodical sinus activation function.
         * span: 0 <= y <= 1
         * y = sin(x*s)/2+0.5
         * d = s*cos(x*s)/2

        FANN_COS - Periodical cosinus activation function.
         * span: 0 <= y <= 1
         * y = cos(x*s)/2+0.5
         * d = s*-sin(x*s)/2

        FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_RECT - ReLU
         * span: -inf < y < inf
         * y = x<0? 0: x
         * d = x<0? 0: 1

        FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_RECT_LEAKY - leaky ReLU
         * span: -inf < y < inf
         * y = x<0? 0.01*x: x
         * d = x<0? 0.01: 1

        See also:
        <fann_set_activation_function_layer>, <fann_set_activation_function_hidden>,
        <fann_set_activation_function_output>, <fann_set_activation_steepness>,
    <fann_set_activation_function>
*/
enum fann_activationfunc_enum {
  FANN_LINEAR = 0,
  FANN_THRESHOLD,
  FANN_THRESHOLD_SYMMETRIC,
  FANN_SIGMOID,
  FANN_SIGMOID_STEPWISE,
  FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC,
  FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC_STEPWISE,
  FANN_GAUSSIAN,
  FANN_GAUSSIAN_SYMMETRIC,
  /* Stepwise linear approximation to gaussian.
   * Faster than gaussian but a bit less precise.
   * NOT implemented yet.
   */
  FANN_GAUSSIAN_STEPWISE,
  FANN_ELLIOT,
  FANN_ELLIOT_SYMMETRIC,
  FANN_LINEAR_PIECE,
  FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_SYMMETRIC,
  FANN_SIN_SYMMETRIC,
  FANN_COS_SYMMETRIC,
  FANN_SIN,
  FANN_COS,
  FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_RECT,
  FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_RECT_LEAKY
};

/* Constant: FANN_ACTIVATIONFUNC_NAMES

   Constant array consisting of the names for the activation function, so that the name of an
   activation function can be received by:
   (code)
   char *name = FANN_ACTIVATIONFUNC_NAMES[activation_function];
   (end)

   See Also:
      <fann_activationfunc_enum>
*/
static char const *const FANN_ACTIVATIONFUNC_NAMES[] = {"FANN_LINEAR",
                                                        "FANN_THRESHOLD",
                                                        "FANN_THRESHOLD_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_SIGMOID",
                                                        "FANN_SIGMOID_STEPWISE",
                                                        "FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_SIGMOID_SYMMETRIC_STEPWISE",
                                                        "FANN_GAUSSIAN",
                                                        "FANN_GAUSSIAN_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_GAUSSIAN_STEPWISE",
                                                        "FANN_ELLIOT",
                                                        "FANN_ELLIOT_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_LINEAR_PIECE",
                                                        "FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_SIN_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_COS_SYMMETRIC",
                                                        "FANN_SIN",
                                                        "FANN_COS",
                                                        "FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_RECT",
                                                        "FANN_LINEAR_PIECE_RECT_LEAKY"};

/* Enum: fann_errorfunc_enum
        Error function used during training.

        FANN_ERRORFUNC_LINEAR - Standard linear error function.
        FANN_ERRORFUNC_TANH - Tanh error function, usually better
                but can require a lower learning rate. This error function aggressively targets
   outputs that differ much from the desired, while not targeting outputs that only differ a little
   that much. This activation function is not recommended for cascade training and incremental
   training.

        See also:
                <fann_set_train_error_function>, <fann_get_train_error_function>
*/
enum fann_errorfunc_enum { FANN_ERRORFUNC_LINEAR = 0, FANN_ERRORFUNC_TANH };

/* Constant: FANN_ERRORFUNC_NAMES

   Constant array consisting of the names for the training error functions, so that the name of an
   error function can be received by:
   (code)
   char *name = FANN_ERRORFUNC_NAMES[error_function];
   (end)

   See Also:
      <fann_errorfunc_enum>
*/
static char const *const FANN_ERRORFUNC_NAMES[] = {"FANN_ERRORFUNC_LINEAR", "FANN_ERRORFUNC_TANH"};

/* Enum: fann_stopfunc_enum
        Stop criteria used during training.

        FANN_STOPFUNC_MSE - Stop criterion is Mean Square Error (MSE) value.
        FANN_STOPFUNC_BIT - Stop criterion is number of bits that fail. The number of bits; means
   the number of output neurons which differ more than the bit fail limit (see
   <fann_get_bit_fail_limit>, <fann_set_bit_fail_limit>). The bits are counted in all of the
   training data, so this number can be higher than the number of training data.

        See also:
                <fann_set_train_stop_function>, <fann_get_train_stop_function>
*/
enum fann_stopfunc_enum { FANN_STOPFUNC_MSE = 0, FANN_STOPFUNC_BIT };

/* Constant: FANN_STOPFUNC_NAMES

   Constant array consisting of the names for the training stop functions, so that the name of a
   stop function can be received by:
   (code)
   char *name = FANN_STOPFUNC_NAMES[stop_function];
   (end)

   See Also:
      <fann_stopfunc_enum>
*/
static char const *const FANN_STOPFUNC_NAMES[] = {"FANN_STOPFUNC_MSE", "FANN_STOPFUNC_BIT"};

/* Enum: fann_network_type_enum

    Definition of network types used by <fann_get_network_type>

    FANN_NETTYPE_LAYER - Each layer only has connections to the next layer
    FANN_NETTYPE_SHORTCUT - Each layer has connections to all following layers

   See Also:
      <fann_get_network_type>

   This enumeration appears in FANN >= 2.1.0
*/
enum fann_nettype_enum {
  FANN_NETTYPE_LAYER = 0, /* Each layer only has connections to the next layer */
  FANN_NETTYPE_SHORTCUT   /* Each layer has connections to all following layers */
};

/* Constant: FANN_NETWORK_TYPE_NAMES

   Constant array consisting of the names for the network types, so that the name of an
   network type can be received by:
   (code)
   char *network_type_name = FANN_NETWORK_TYPE_NAMES[fann_get_network_type(ann)];
   (end)

   See Also:
      <fann_get_network_type>

   This constant appears in FANN >= 2.1.0
*/
static char const *const FANN_NETTYPE_NAMES[] = {"FANN_NETTYPE_LAYER", "FANN_NETTYPE_SHORTCUT"};

/* forward declarations for use with the callback */
struct fann;
struct fann_train_data;
/* Type: fann_callback_type
   This callback function can be called during training when using <fann_train_on_data>,
   <fann_train_on_file> or <fann_cascadetrain_on_data>.

        >typedef int (FANN_API * fann_callback_type) (struct fann *ann, struct fann_train_data
   *train,
        > unsigned int max_epochs, >                                             unsigned int
   epochs_between_reports, >                                             float desired_error,
   unsigned int epochs);

        The callback can be set by using <fann_set_callback> and is very useful for doing custom
        things during training. It is recommended to use this function when implementing custom
        training procedures, or when visualizing the training in a GUI etc. The parameters which the
        callback function takes are the parameters given to <fann_train_on_data>, plus an epochs
        parameter which tells how many epochs the training has taken so far.

        The callback function should return an integer, if the callback function returns -1, the
   training will terminate.

        Example of a callback function:
                >int FANN_API test_callback(struct fann *ann, struct fann_train_data *train,
                >				            unsigned int max_epochs, unsigned int
   epochs_between_reports,
                >				            float desired_error, unsigned int
   epochs)
                >{
                >	printf("Epochs     %8d. MSE: %.5f. Desired-MSE: %.5f\n", epochs,
   fann_get_MSE(ann), desired_error); >	return 0;
                >}

        See also:
                <fann_set_callback>, <fann_train_on_data>
 */
FANN_EXTERNAL typedef int(FANN_API *fann_callback_type)(struct fann *ann,
                                                        struct fann_train_data *train,
                                                        unsigned int max_epochs,
                                                        unsigned int epochs_between_reports,
                                                        float desired_error, unsigned int epochs);

/* ----- Data structures -----
 * No data within these structures should be altered directly by the user.
 */

struct fann_neuron {
  /* Index to the first and last connection
   * (actually the last is a past end index)
   */
  unsigned int first_con;
  unsigned int last_con;
  /* The sum of the inputs multiplied with the weights */
  fann_type sum;
  /* The value of the activation function applied to the sum */
  fann_type value;
  /* The steepness of the activation function */
  fann_type activation_steepness;
  /* Used to choose which activation function to use */
  enum fann_activationfunc_enum activation_function;
#ifdef __GNUC__
} __attribute__((packed));
#else
};
#endif

/* A single layer in the neural network.
 */
struct fann_layer {
  /* A pointer to the first neuron in the layer
   * When allocated, all the neurons in all the layers are actually
   * in one long array, this is because we want to easily clear all
   * the neurons at once.
   */
  struct fann_neuron *first_neuron;

  /* A pointer to the neuron past the last neuron in the layer */
  /* the number of neurons is last_neuron - first_neuron */
  struct fann_neuron *last_neuron;
};

/* Struct: struct fann_error

        Structure used to store error-related information, both
        <struct fann> and <struct fann_train_data> can be casted to this type.

        See also:
                <fann_set_error_log>, <fann_get_errno>
*/
struct fann_error {
  enum fann_errno_enum errno_f;
  FILE *error_log;
  char *errstr;
};

/* 	Struct: struct fann
        The fast artificial neural network (fann) structure.

        Data within this structure should never be accessed directly, but only by using the
        *fann_get_...* and *fann_set_...* functions.

        The fann structure is created using one of the *fann_create_...* functions and each of
        the functions which operates on the structure takes *struct fann * ann* as the first
   parameter.

        See also:
                <fann_create_standard>, <fann_destroy>
 */
struct fann {
  /* The type of error that last occured. */
  enum fann_errno_enum errno_f;

  /* Where to log error messages. */
  FILE *error_log;

  /* A string representation of the last error. */
  char *errstr;

  /* the learning rate of the network */
  float learning_rate;

  /* The learning momentum used for backpropagation algorithm. */
  float learning_momentum;

  /* the connection rate of the network
   * between 0 and 1, 1 meaning fully connected
   */
  float connection_rate;

  /* is 1 if shortcut connections are used in the ann otherwise 0
   * Shortcut connections are connections that skip layers.
   * A fully connected ann with shortcut connections are a ann where
   * neurons have connections to all neurons in all later layers.
   */
  enum fann_nettype_enum network_type;

  /* pointer to the first layer (input layer) in an array af all the layers,
   * including the input and outputlayers
   */
  struct fann_layer *first_layer;

  /* pointer to the layer past the last layer in an array af all the layers,
   * including the input and outputlayers
   */
  struct fann_layer *last_layer;

  /* Total number of neurons.
   * very useful, because the actual neurons are allocated in one long array
   */
  unsigned int total_neurons;

  /* Number of input neurons (not calculating bias) */
  unsigned int num_input;

  /* Number of output neurons (not calculating bias) */
  unsigned int num_output;

  /* The weight array */
  fann_type *weights;

  /* The connection array */
  struct fann_neuron **connections;

  /* Used to contain the errors used during training
   * Is allocated during first training session,
   * which means that if we do not train, it is never allocated.
   */
  fann_type *train_errors;

  /* Training algorithm used when calling fann_train_on_..
   */
  enum fann_train_enum training_algorithm;

#ifdef FIXEDFANN
  /* the decimal_point, used for shifting the fix point
   * in fixed point integer operatons.
   */
  unsigned int decimal_point;

  /* the multiplier, used for multiplying the fix point
   * in fixed point integer operatons.
   * Only used in special cases, since the decimal_point is much faster.
   */
  unsigned int multiplier;

  /* When in choosen (or in fixed point), the sigmoid function is
   * calculated as a stepwise linear function. In the
   * activation_results array, the result is saved, and in the
   * two values arrays, the values that gives the results are saved.
   */
  fann_type sigmoid_results[6];
  fann_type sigmoid_values[6];
  fann_type sigmoid_symmetric_results[6];
  fann_type sigmoid_symmetric_values[6];
#endif

  /* Total number of connections.
   * very useful, because the actual connections
   * are allocated in one long array
   */
  unsigned int total_connections;

  /* used to store outputs in */
  fann_type *output;

  /* the number of data used to calculate the mean square error.
   */
  unsigned int num_MSE;

  /* the total error value.
   * the real mean square error is MSE_value/num_MSE
   */
  float MSE_value;

  /* The number of outputs which would fail (only valid for classification problems)
   */
  unsigned int num_bit_fail;

  /* The maximum difference between the actual output and the expected output
   * which is accepted when counting the bit fails.
   * This difference is multiplied by two when dealing with symmetric activation functions,
   * so that symmetric and not symmetric activation functions can use the same limit.
   */
  fann_type bit_fail_limit;

  /* The error function used during training. (default FANN_ERRORFUNC_TANH)
   */
  enum fann_errorfunc_enum train_error_function;

  /* The stop function used during training. (default FANN_STOPFUNC_MSE)
   */
  enum fann_stopfunc_enum train_stop_function;

  /* The callback function used during training. (default NULL)
   */
  fann_callback_type callback;

  /* A pointer to user defined data. (default NULL)
   */
  void *user_data;

  /* Variables for use with Cascade Correlation */

  /* The error must change by at least this
   * fraction of its old value to count as a
   * significant change.
   */
  float cascade_output_change_fraction;

  /* No change in this number of epochs will cause
   * stagnation.
   */
  unsigned int cascade_output_stagnation_epochs;

  /* The error must change by at least this
   * fraction of its old value to count as a
   * significant change.
   */
  float cascade_candidate_change_fraction;

  /* No change in this number of epochs will cause
   * stagnation.
   */
  unsigned int cascade_candidate_stagnation_epochs;

  /* The current best candidate, which will be installed.
   */
  unsigned int cascade_best_candidate;

  /* The upper limit for a candidate score
   */
  fann_type cascade_candidate_limit;

  /* Scale of copied candidate output weights
   */
  fann_type cascade_weight_multiplier;

  /* Maximum epochs to train the output neurons during cascade training
   */
  unsigned int cascade_max_out_epochs;

  /* Maximum epochs to train the candidate neurons during cascade training
   */
  unsigned int cascade_max_cand_epochs;

  /* Minimum epochs to train the output neurons during cascade training
   */
  unsigned int cascade_min_out_epochs;

  /* Minimum epochs to train the candidate neurons during cascade training
   */
  unsigned int cascade_min_cand_epochs;

  /* An array consisting of the activation functions used when doing
   * cascade training.
   */
  enum fann_activationfunc_enum *cascade_activation_functions;

  /* The number of elements in the cascade_activation_functions array.
   */
  unsigned int cascade_activation_functions_count;

  /* An array consisting of the steepnesses used during cascade training.
   */
  fann_type *cascade_activation_steepnesses;

  /* The number of elements in the cascade_activation_steepnesses array.
   */
  unsigned int cascade_activation_steepnesses_count;

  /* The number of candidates of each type that will be present.
   * The actual number of candidates is then
   * cascade_activation_functions_count *
   * cascade_activation_steepnesses_count *
   * cascade_num_candidate_groups
   */
  unsigned int cascade_num_candidate_groups;

  /* An array consisting of the score of the individual candidates,
   * which is used to decide which candidate is the best
   */
  fann_type *cascade_candidate_scores;

  /* The number of allocated neurons during cascade correlation algorithms.
   * This number might be higher than the actual number of neurons to avoid
   * allocating new space too often.
   */
  unsigned int total_neurons_allocated;

  /* The number of allocated connections during cascade correlation algorithms.
   * This number might be higher than the actual number of neurons to avoid
   * allocating new space too often.
   */
  unsigned int total_connections_allocated;

  /* Variables for use with Quickprop training */

  /* Decay is used to make the weights not go so high */
  float quickprop_decay;

  /* Mu is a factor used to increase and decrease the stepsize */
  float quickprop_mu;

  /* Variables for use with with RPROP training */

  /* Tells how much the stepsize should increase during learning */
  float rprop_increase_factor;

  /* Tells how much the stepsize should decrease during learning */
  float rprop_decrease_factor;

  /* The minimum stepsize */
  float rprop_delta_min;

  /* The maximum stepsize */
  float rprop_delta_max;

  /* The initial stepsize */
  float rprop_delta_zero;

  /* Defines how much the weights are constrained to smaller values at the beginning */
  float sarprop_weight_decay_shift;

  /* Decides if the stepsize is too big with regard to the error */
  float sarprop_step_error_threshold_factor;

  /* Defines how much the stepsize is influenced by the error */
  float sarprop_step_error_shift;

  /* Defines how much the epoch influences weight decay and noise */
  float sarprop_temperature;

  /* Current training epoch */
  unsigned int sarprop_epoch;

  /* Used to contain the slope errors used during batch training
   * Is allocated during first training session,
   * which means that if we do not train, it is never allocated.
   */
  fann_type *train_slopes;

  /* The previous step taken by the quickprop/rprop procedures.
   * Not allocated if not used.
   */
  fann_type *prev_steps;

  /* The slope values used by the quickprop/rprop procedures.
   * Not allocated if not used.
   */
  fann_type *prev_train_slopes;

  /* The last delta applied to a connection weight.
   * This is used for the momentum term in the backpropagation algorithm.
   * Not allocated if not used.
   */
  fann_type *prev_weights_deltas;

#ifndef FIXEDFANN
  /* Arithmetic mean used to remove steady component in input data.  */
  float *scale_mean_in;

  /* Standart deviation used to normalize input data (mostly to [-1;1]). */
  float *scale_deviation_in;

  /* User-defined new minimum for input data.
   * Resulting data values may be less than user-defined minimum.
   */
  float *scale_new_min_in;

  /* Used to scale data to user-defined new maximum for input data.
   * Resulting data values may be greater than user-defined maximum.
   */
  float *scale_factor_in;

  /* Arithmetic mean used to remove steady component in output data.  */
  float *scale_mean_out;

  /* Standart deviation used to normalize output data (mostly to [-1;1]). */
  float *scale_deviation_out;

  /* User-defined new minimum for output data.
   * Resulting data values may be less than user-defined minimum.
   */
  float *scale_new_min_out;

  /* Used to scale data to user-defined new maximum for output data.
   * Resulting data values may be greater than user-defined maximum.
   */
  float *scale_factor_out;
#endif
};

/* Type: fann_connection

    Describes a connection between two neurons and its weight

    from_neuron - Unique number used to identify source neuron
    to_neuron - Unique number used to identify destination neuron
    weight - The numerical value of the weight

    See Also:
        <fann_get_connection_array>, <fann_set_weight_array>

   This structure appears in FANN >= 2.1.0
*/
struct fann_connection {
  /* Unique number used to identify source neuron */
  unsigned int from_neuron;
  /* Unique number used to identify destination neuron */
  unsigned int to_neuron;
  /* The numerical value of the weight */
  fann_type weight;
};

#endif
