# Letter A
[*Return*](https://github.com/SyncedAI00/Artificial-Intelligence-Terminology/blob/master/README.md)
索引编号|英文术语|中文翻译|常用缩写|来源&扩展|备注
---|---|---|---|---|---
AITD-00001|Absolute Loss Function|绝对损失函数||[1]||
AITD-00002|Absolute Value Rectification|绝对值整流||[1]||
AITD-00003|Accept-Reject Sampling Method|接受-拒绝抽样法/接受-拒绝采样法||[1]||
AITD-00004|Acceptance Distribution|接受分布||[1]||
AITD-00005|Access Parameters|访问参数||[1]||
AITD-00006|Accumulated Error Backpropagation|累积误差反向传播||[1]||
AITD-00007|Accuracy|准确率||[[1]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)||
AITD-00008|Acoustic|声学||[1]||
AITD-00009|Acoustic Modeling|声学建模||[1]||
AITD-00010|Acquisition Function|采集函数||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-08-18-5)||
AITD-00011|Action|动作||[1]||
AITD-00012|Action Value Function|动作价值函数||[1]||
AITD-00013|Actionism|行为主义||[1]||
AITD-00014|Activation|活性值||[1]||
AITD-00015|Activation Function|激活函数||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-11-4)[[2]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-18-3)[[3]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00109/978-1-78801-789-3)[[4]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-00016|Active Learning|主动学习||[[1]](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41557-021-00716-z)|机器学习|
AITD-00017|Actor|演员||[1]||
AITD-00018|Actor-Critic Algorithm|演员-评论员算法||[1]||
AITD-00019|Actor-Critic Method|演员-评论员法||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-08-14)||
AITD-00020|Adaptive Bitrate Algorithm|自适应比特率算法|ABR|[1]||
AITD-00021|Adaptive Boosting|AdaBoost||[1]||
AITD-00022|Adaptive Gradient Algorithm|AdaGrad||[1]||
AITD-00023|Adaptive Moment Estimation Algorithm|Adam算法|Adam|[1]||
AITD-00024|Adaptive Resonance Theory|自适应谐振理论|ART|[1]||
AITD-00025|Additive Model|加性模型||[1]||
AITD-00026|Adversarial|对抗||[1]||
AITD-00027|Adversarial Example|对抗样本||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-06-6)||
AITD-00028|Adversarial Networks|对抗网络||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-08-5)||
AITD-00029|Adversarial Training|对抗训练||[1]||
AITD-00030|Affine Layer|仿射层||[1]||
AITD-00031|Affine Transformation|仿射变换||[1]||
AITD-00032|Affinity Matrix|亲和矩阵||[1]||
AITD-00033|Agent|智能体||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-04-06-6)[[2]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-15-6)[[3]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-10-2)[[4]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-29-5)||
AITD-00034|Agglomerative|聚合||[1]||
AITD-00035|Agnostic PAC Learnable|不可知PAC可学习||[1]||
AITD-00036|Algorithm|算法||[[1]](https://jiqizhixin.github.io/AI-Terminology-page/)[[2]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-05-23-4)[[3]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-04-2)||
AITD-00037|Almost Everywhere|几乎处处||[1]||
AITD-00038|Almost Sure|几乎必然||[1]||
AITD-00039|Almost Sure Convergence|几乎必然收敛||[1]||
AITD-00040|Alpha-Beta Pruning|α-β修剪法||[1]||
AITD-00041|Alternative Splicing Dataset|选择性剪接数据集||[1]||
AITD-00042|Ambiguity|分歧||[1]||
AITD-00043|Analytic Gradient|解析梯度||[1]||
AITD-00044|Ancestral Sampling|原始采样||[1]||
AITD-00045|Annealed Importance Sampling|退火重要采样||[1]||
AITD-00046|Anomaly Detection|异常检测||[1]||
AITD-00047|Aperiodic|非周期的||[1]||
AITD-00048|Aperiodic Graph|非周期性图||[1]||
AITD-00049|Application-Specific Integrated Circuit|专用集成电路||[1]||
AITD-00050|Approximate Bayesian Computation|近似贝叶斯计算||[1]||
AITD-00051|Approximate Dynamic Programming|近似动态规划||[1]||
AITD-00052|Approximate Inference|近似推断||[1]||
AITD-00053|Approximation|近似||[1]||
AITD-00054|Approximation Error|近似误差||[1]||
AITD-00055|Architecture|架构||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-12)||
AITD-00056|Area Under ROC Curve|AUC（ROC曲线下方面积，度量分类模型好坏的标准）|AUC|[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-00057|Arithmetic Coding|算术编码||[1]||
AITD-00058|Artificial General Intelligence|通用人工智能|AGI|[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2018-01-06-2)||
AITD-00059|Artificial Intelligence|人工智能|AI|[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-05-21-4)[[2]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-05-21-7)[[3]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-05-17-16)[[4]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00001/978-1-78801-789-3)[[5]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00037/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-00060|Artificial Neural Network|人工神经网络|ANN|[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00169/978-1-78801-789-3)[[2]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00076/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-00061|Artificial Neuron|人工神经元||[1]||
AITD-00062|Association Analysis|关联分析||[1]||
AITD-00063|Associative Memory|联想记忆||[1]||
AITD-00064|Associative Memory Model|联想记忆模型||[1]||
AITD-00065|Asymptotically Unbiased|渐近无偏||[1]||
AITD-00066|Asynchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent|异步随机梯度下降||[1]||
AITD-00067|Asynchronous|异步||[1]||
AITD-00068|Atrous Convolution|空洞卷积||[1]||
AITD-00069|Attention|注意力||[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)[[2]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00372/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-00070|Attention Cue|注意力提示||[1]||
AITD-00071|Attention Distribution|注意力分布||[1]||
AITD-00072|Attention Mechanism|注意力机制||[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-19-4)[[2]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-14-6)[[3]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-06-28-5)||
AITD-00073|Attention Model|注意力模型||[1]||
AITD-00074|Attractor|吸引点||[1]||
AITD-00075|Attribute|属性||[1]||
AITD-00076|Attribute Conditional Independence Assumption|属性条件独立性假设||[1]||
AITD-00077|Attribute Space|属性空间||[1]||
AITD-00078|Attribute Value|属性值||[1]||
AITD-00079|Augmented Lagrangian|增广拉格朗日法||[1]||
AITD-00080|Auto-Regressive Network|自回归网络||[1]||
AITD-00081|Autoencoder|自编码器|AE|[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-04-26-5)||
AITD-00082|Automatic Differentiation|自动微分|AD|[[1]](https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2017-11-07)||
AITD-00083|Automatic Speech Recognition|自动语音识别|ASR|[1]||
AITD-00084|Automatic Summarization|自动摘要||[1]||
AITD-00085|Autoregressive Generative Model|自回归生成模型||[1]||
AITD-00086|Autoregressive Model|自回归模型|AR|[1]||
AITD-00087|Autoregressive Process|自回归过程||[1]||
AITD-00088|Average Gradient|平均梯度||[1]||
AITD-00089|Average Pooling Layer|平均汇聚层||[1]||
AITD-00090|Average-Pooling|平均汇聚||[1]||
AITD-00091|Averaged Perceptron|平均感知器||[1]||
AITD-02099|Aberration-Corrected|像差矫正| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00488/978-1-78801-789-3)|物理|
AITD-02100|Active Machine Learning|主动机器学习| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00450/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02101|Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Network|自适应模糊神经网络| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00227/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02102|Adaptive Sampling|自适应采样| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00076/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02103|Admet Evaluation|毒性评估| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00251/978-1-78801-789-3)|化学|
AITD-02104|Alexnet|AlexNet| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00372/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02105|Alphago|阿尔法狗| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)[[2]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00340/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02106|Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System|自适应神经模糊推理系统| ANFIS|[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00340/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02107|Approximate Probabilistic Models|近似概率模型| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00311/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02108|Artificial Neurons|人工神经元| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02109|Artificial Synapses|人工突触| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00016/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02110|Attention-Based|基于注意力（机制）的| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00169/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02111|Automating Synthetic Planning|自动化综合规划| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00136/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02112|Automation|自动化| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00206/978-1-83916-023-3)|机器学习|
AITD-02113|Autonomous Decision-Making|自主决策| |[[1]](https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/chapter/bk9781788017893-00450/978-1-78801-789-3)|机器学习|
