<?php

/**
 * Maho
 *
 * @category   Varien
 * @package    Varien_Object
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2006-2020 Magento, Inc. (https://magento.com)
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2020-2024 The OpenMage Contributors (https://openmage.org)
 * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2024 Maho (https://mahocommerce.com)
 * @license    https://opensource.org/licenses/osl-3.0.php  Open Software License (OSL 3.0)
 */

/**
 * Varien Object
 *
 * @category   Varien
 * @package    Varien_Object
 */
class Varien_Object implements ArrayAccess
{
    /**
     * Object attributes
     *
     * @var array|null
     */
    protected $_data = [];

    /**
     * Data changes flag (true after setData|unsetData call)
     * @var bool $_hasDataChange
     */
    protected $_hasDataChanges = false;

    /**
     * Name of object id field
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $_idFieldName = null;

    /**
     * Setter/Getter underscore transformation cache
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $_underscoreCache = [];

    /**
     * Object delete flag
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    protected $_isDeleted = false;

    /**
     * Map short fields names to its full names
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_oldFieldsMap = [];

    /**
     * Map of fields to sync to other fields upon changing their data
     */
    protected $_syncFieldsMap = [];

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    protected $_dirty;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * By default, is looking for first argument as array and assigns it as object attributes
     * This behaviour may change in child classes
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->_initOldFieldsMap();
        if ($this->_oldFieldsMap) {
            $this->_prepareSyncFieldsMap();
        }

        $args = func_get_args();
        if (empty($args[0])) {
            $args[0] = [];
        }
        $this->_data = $args[0];
        $this->_addFullNames();

        $this->_construct();
    }

    protected function _addFullNames()
    {
        if (empty($this->_syncFieldsMap)) {
            return;
        }

        $existedShortKeys = array_intersect_key(array_flip($this->_syncFieldsMap), $this->_data);
        foreach ($existedShortKeys as $key => $fullFieldName) {
            $this->_data[$fullFieldName] = $this->_data[$key];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Inits mapping array of object's previously used fields to new fields.
     * Must be overloaded by descendants to set concrete fields map.
     */
    protected function _initOldFieldsMap() {}

    /**
     * Called after old fields are inited. Forms synchronization map to sync old fields and new fields
     * between each other.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    protected function _prepareSyncFieldsMap()
    {
        $old2New = $this->_oldFieldsMap;
        $new2Old = array_flip($this->_oldFieldsMap);
        $this->_syncFieldsMap = array_merge($old2New, $new2Old);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Internal constructor not depended on params. Can be used for object initialization
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _construct() {}

    /**
     * Set _isDeleted flag value (if $isDeleted param is defined) and return current flag value
     *
     * @param boolean $isDeleted
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isDeleted($isDeleted = null)
    {
        $result = $this->_isDeleted;
        if (!is_null($isDeleted)) {
            $this->_isDeleted = $isDeleted;
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get data change status
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasDataChanges()
    {
        return $this->_hasDataChanges;
    }

    /**
     * set name of object id field
     *
     * @param   string $name
     * @return  $this
     */
    public function setIdFieldName($name)
    {
        $this->_idFieldName = $name;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve name of object id field
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getIdFieldName()
    {
        return $this->_idFieldName;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve object id
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getId()
    {
        if ($this->getIdFieldName()) {
            return $this->_getData($this->getIdFieldName());
        }
        return $this->_getData('id');
    }

    /**
     * Set object id field value
     *
     * @param   mixed $value
     * @return  $this
     */
    public function setId($value)
    {
        if ($this->getIdFieldName()) {
            $this->setData($this->getIdFieldName(), $value);
        } else {
            $this->setData('id', $value);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add data to the object.
     *
     * Retains previous data in the object.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addData(array $arr)
    {
        foreach ($arr as $index => $value) {
            $this->setData($index, $value);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Overwrite data in the object.
     *
     * $key can be string or array.
     * If $key is string, the attribute value will be overwritten by $value
     *
     * If $key is an array, it will overwrite all the data in the object.
     *
     * @param string|array $key
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setData($key, $value = null)
    {
        $this->_hasDataChanges = true;
        if (is_array($key)) {
            $this->_data = $key;
            $this->_addFullNames();
        } else {
            $this->_data[$key] = $value;
            if (isset($this->_syncFieldsMap[$key])) {
                $fullFieldName = $this->_syncFieldsMap[$key];
                $this->_data[$fullFieldName] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Unset data from the object.
     *
     * $key can be a string only. Array will be ignored.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return $this
     */
    public function unsetData($key = null)
    {
        $this->_hasDataChanges = true;
        if (is_null($key)) {
            $this->_data = [];
        } else {
            unset($this->_data[$key]);
            if (isset($this->_syncFieldsMap[$key])) {
                $fullFieldName = $this->_syncFieldsMap[$key];
                unset($this->_data[$fullFieldName]);
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Unset old fields data from the object.
     *
     * $key can be a string only. Array will be ignored.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return $this
     */
    public function unsetOldData($key = null)
    {
        if (is_null($key)) {
            foreach (array_keys($this->_oldFieldsMap) as $key) {
                unset($this->_data[$key]);
            }
        } else {
            unset($this->_data[$key]);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Object data getter
     *
     * If $key is not defined will return all the data as an array.
     * Otherwise, it will return value of the element specified by $key.
     * It is possible to use keys like a/b/c for access nested array data
     *
     * If $index is specified it will assume that attribute data is an array
     * and retrieve corresponding member. If data is the string - it will be explode
     * by new line character and converted to array.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param string|int $index
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getData($key = '', $index = null)
    {
        if ('' === $key) {
            return $this->_data;
        }

        $data = $this->_data[$key] ?? null;
        if ($data === null && $key !== null && strpos($key, '/') !== false) {
            /* process a/b/c key as ['a']['b']['c'] */
            $data = $this->getDataByPath($key);
        }

        if ($index !== null) {
            if ($data === (array) $data) {
                $data = $data[$index] ?? null;
            } elseif (is_string($data)) {
                $data = explode(PHP_EOL, $data);
                $data = $data[$index] ?? null;
            } elseif ($data instanceof Varien_Object) {
                $data = $data->getData($index);
            } else {
                $data = null;
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Get object data by path
     *
     * Method consider the path as chain of keys: a/b/c => ['a']['b']['c']
     *
     * @param string $path
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getDataByPath($path)
    {
        $keys = explode('/', (string) $path);

        $data = $this->_data;
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            if ((array) $data === $data && isset($data[$key])) {
                $data = $data[$key];
            } elseif ($data instanceof Varien_Object) {
                $data = $data->getDataByKey($key);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Get object data by particular key
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getDataByKey($key)
    {
        return $this->_getData($key);
    }

    /**
     * Get value from _data array without parse key
     *
     * @param   string $key
     * @return  mixed
     */
    protected function _getData($key)
    {
        return $this->_data[$key] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * Set object data with calling setter method
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param mixed $args
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setDataUsingMethod($key, $args = [])
    {
        $method = 'set' . $this->_camelize($key);
        $this->$method($args);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get object data by key with calling getter method
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param mixed $args
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getDataUsingMethod($key, $args = null)
    {
        $method = 'get' . $this->_camelize($key);
        return $this->$method($args);
    }

    /**
     * Fast get data or set default if value is not available
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param mixed $default
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getDataSetDefault($key, $default)
    {
        if (!isset($this->_data[$key])) {
            $this->_data[$key] = $default;
        }
        return $this->_data[$key];
    }

    /**
     * If $key is empty, checks whether there's any data in the object
     * Otherwise checks if the specified attribute is set.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function hasData($key = '')
    {
        if (empty($key) || !is_string($key)) {
            return !empty($this->_data);
        }
        return array_key_exists($key, $this->_data);
    }

    /**
     * Convert object attributes to array
     *
     * @param  array $arrAttributes array of required attributes
     * @return array
     */
    public function __toArray(array $arrAttributes = [])
    {
        if (empty($arrAttributes)) {
            return $this->_data;
        }

        $arrRes = [];
        foreach ($arrAttributes as $attribute) {
            if (isset($this->_data[$attribute])) {
                $arrRes[$attribute] = $this->_data[$attribute];
            } else {
                $arrRes[$attribute] = null;
            }
        }
        return $arrRes;
    }

    /**
     * Public wrapper for __toArray
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray(array $arrAttributes = [])
    {
        return $this->__toArray($arrAttributes);
    }

    /**
     * Set required array elements
     *
     * @param   array $arr
     * @return  array
     */
    protected function _prepareArray(&$arr, array $elements = [])
    {
        foreach ($elements as $element) {
            if (!isset($arr[$element])) {
                $arr[$element] = null;
            }
        }
        return $arr;
    }

    /**
     * Convert object attributes to XML
     *
     * @param array $arrAttributes array of required attributes
     * @param string $rootName name of the root element
     * @param bool $addOpenTag
     * @param bool $addCdata
     * @return string
     */
    protected function __toXml(array $arrAttributes = [], $rootName = 'item', $addOpenTag = false, $addCdata = true)
    {
        $xml = '';
        if ($addOpenTag) {
            $xml .= '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n";
        }
        if (!empty($rootName)) {
            $xml .= '<' . $rootName . '>' . "\n";
        }
        $xmlModel = new Varien_Simplexml_Element('<node></node>');
        $arrData = $this->toArray($arrAttributes);
        foreach ($arrData as $fieldName => $fieldValue) {
            if ($addCdata === true) {
                $fieldValue = "<![CDATA[$fieldValue]]>";
            } else {
                $fieldValue = $xmlModel->xmlentities($fieldValue);
            }
            $xml .= "<$fieldName>$fieldValue</$fieldName>" . "\n";
        }
        if (!empty($rootName)) {
            $xml .= '</' . $rootName . '>' . "\n";
        }
        return $xml;
    }

    /**
     * Public wrapper for __toXml
     *
     * @param string $rootName
     * @param bool $addOpenTag
     * @param bool $addCdata
     * @return string
     */
    public function toXml(array $arrAttributes = [], $rootName = 'item', $addOpenTag = false, $addCdata = true)
    {
        return $this->__toXml($arrAttributes, $rootName, $addOpenTag, $addCdata);
    }

    /**
     * Convert object attributes to JSON
     *
     * @param  array $arrAttributes array of required attributes
     * @return string
     */
    protected function __toJson(array $arrAttributes = [])
    {
        $arrData = $this->toArray($arrAttributes);
        $json = Zend_Json::encode($arrData);
        return $json;
    }

    /**
     * Public wrapper for __toJson
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function toJson(array $arrAttributes = [])
    {
        return $this->__toJson($arrAttributes);
    }

    /**
     * Public wrapper for __toString
     *
     * Will use $format as an template and substitute {{key}} for attributes
     *
     * @param string $format
     * @return string
     */
    public function toString($format = '')
    {
        if (empty($format)) {
            $str = implode(', ', $this->getData());
        } else {
            preg_match_all('/\{\{([a-z0-9_]+)\}\}/is', $format, $matches);
            foreach ($matches[1] as $var) {
                $format = str_replace('{{' . $var . '}}', $this->getData($var), $format);
            }
            $str = $format;
        }
        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Set/Get attribute wrapper
     *
     * @param   string $method
     * @param   array $args
     * @return  mixed
     */
    public function __call($method, $args)
    {
        switch (substr($method, 0, 3)) {
            case 'get':
                //Varien_Profiler::start('GETTER: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                $key = $this->_underscore(substr($method, 3));
                $data = $this->getData($key, $args[0] ?? null);
                //Varien_Profiler::stop('GETTER: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                return $data;

            case 'set':
                //Varien_Profiler::start('SETTER: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                $key = $this->_underscore(substr($method, 3));
                $result = $this->setData($key, $args[0] ?? null);
                //Varien_Profiler::stop('SETTER: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                return $result;

            case 'uns':
                //Varien_Profiler::start('UNS: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                $key = $this->_underscore(substr($method, 3));
                $result = $this->unsetData($key);
                //Varien_Profiler::stop('UNS: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                return $result;

            case 'has':
                //Varien_Profiler::start('HAS: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                $key = $this->_underscore(substr($method, 3));
                //Varien_Profiler::stop('HAS: '.get_class($this).'::'.$method);
                return isset($this->_data[$key]);
        }
        throw new Varien_Exception(
            'Invalid method ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $method . '(' . print_r($args, true) . ')',
        );
    }

    /**
     * Attribute getter (deprecated)
     *
     * @param string $var
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function __get($var)
    {
        $var = $this->_underscore($var);
        return $this->getData($var);
    }

    /**
     * Attribute setter (deprecated)
     *
     * @param string $var
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    public function __set($var, $value)
    {
        $var = $this->_underscore($var);
        $this->setData($var, $value);
    }

    /**
     * checks whether the object is empty
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isEmpty()
    {
        if (empty($this->_data)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Converts field names for setters and getters
     *
     * $this->setMyField($value) === $this->setData('my_field', $value)
     * Uses cache to eliminate unnecessary preg_replace
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return string
     */
    protected function _underscore($name)
    {
        if (isset(self::$_underscoreCache[$name])) {
            return self::$_underscoreCache[$name];
        }
        #Varien_Profiler::start('underscore');
        $result = strtolower(preg_replace('/([A-Z])/', '_$1', lcfirst($name)));
        #Varien_Profiler::stop('underscore');
        self::$_underscoreCache[$name] = $result;
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $name
     * @return string
     */
    protected function _camelize($name)
    {
        return uc_words($name, '');
    }

    /**
     * serialize object attributes
     *
     * @param   array $attributes
     * @param   string $valueSeparator
     * @param   string $fieldSeparator
     * @param   string $quote
     * @return  string
     */
    public function serialize($attributes = [], $valueSeparator = '=', $fieldSeparator = ' ', $quote = '"')
    {
        $data = [];
        if (empty($attributes)) {
            $attributes = array_keys($this->_data);
        }

        foreach ($this->_data as $key => $value) {
            if (in_array($key, $attributes)) {
                $data[] = $key . $valueSeparator . $quote . $value . $quote;
            }
        }
        return implode($fieldSeparator, $data);
    }

    /**
     * Clears data changes status
     *
     * @param boolean $value
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setDataChanges($value)
    {
        $this->_hasDataChanges = (bool) $value;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Present object data as string in debug mode
     *
     * @param mixed $data
     * @param array $objects
     * @return string|array
     */
    public function debug($data = null, &$objects = [])
    {
        if (is_null($data)) {
            $hash = spl_object_hash($this);
            if (!empty($objects[$hash])) {
                return '*** RECURSION ***';
            }
            $objects[$hash] = true;
            $data = $this->getData();
        }
        $debug = [];
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            if (is_scalar($value)) {
                $debug[$key] = $value;
            } elseif (is_array($value)) {
                $debug[$key] = $this->debug($value, $objects);
            } elseif ($value instanceof Varien_Object) {
                $debug[$key . ' (' . get_class($value) . ')'] = $value->debug(null, $objects);
            }
        }
        return $debug;
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of ArrayAccess::offsetSet()
     *
     * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetset.php
     * @param string $offset
     * @param mixed $value
     */
    #[\Override]
    public function offsetSet($offset, $value): void
    {
        $this->_data[$offset] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of ArrayAccess::offsetExists()
     *
     * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetexists.php
     * @param string $offset
     */
    #[\Override]
    public function offsetExists($offset): bool
    {
        return isset($this->_data[$offset]);
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of ArrayAccess::offsetUnset()
     *
     * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetunset.php
     * @param string $offset
     */
    #[\Override]
    public function offsetUnset($offset): void
    {
        unset($this->_data[$offset]);
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of ArrayAccess::offsetGet()
     *
     * @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/arrayaccess.offsetget.php
     * @param string $offset
     * @return mixed
     */
    #[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
    #[\Override]
    public function offsetGet($offset)
    {
        return $this->_data[$offset] ?? null;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $field
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isDirty($field = null)
    {
        if (empty($this->_dirty)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (is_null($field)) {
            return true;
        }
        return isset($this->_dirty[$field]);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $field
     * @param boolean $flag
     * @return $this
     */
    public function flagDirty($field, $flag = true)
    {
        if (is_null($field)) {
            foreach ($this->getData() as $field => $value) {
                $this->flagDirty($field, $flag);
            }
        } else {
            if ($flag) {
                $this->_dirty[$field] = true;
            } else {
                unset($this->_dirty[$field]);
            }
        }
        return $this;
    }
}
