/* $FreeBSD$ */
/*	$NetBSD: citrus_mapper.c,v 1.10 2012/06/08 07:49:42 martin Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c)2003 Citrus Project,
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "citrus_namespace.h"
#include "citrus_types.h"
#include "citrus_region.h"
#include "citrus_lock.h"
#include "citrus_memstream.h"
#include "citrus_bcs.h"
#include "citrus_mmap.h"
#include "citrus_module.h"
#include "citrus_hash.h"
#include "citrus_mapper.h"

#define _CITRUS_MAPPER_DIR	"mapper.dir"

#define CM_HASH_SIZE 101
#define REFCOUNT_PERSISTENT	-1

static pthread_rwlock_t		cm_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;

struct _citrus_mapper_area {
	_CITRUS_HASH_HEAD(, _citrus_mapper, CM_HASH_SIZE)	 ma_cache;
	char							*ma_dir;
};

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_create_area:
 *	create mapper area
 */

int
_citrus_mapper_create_area(
    struct _citrus_mapper_area *__restrict *__restrict rma,
    const char *__restrict area)
{
	struct _citrus_mapper_area *ma;
	struct stat st;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	int ret;

	WLOCK(&cm_lock);

	if (*rma != NULL) {
		ret = 0;
		goto quit;
	}

	snprintf(path, (size_t)PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", area, _CITRUS_MAPPER_DIR);

	ret = stat(path, &st);
	if (ret)
		goto quit;

	ma = malloc(sizeof(*ma));
	if (ma == NULL) {
		ret = errno;
		goto quit;
	}
	ma->ma_dir = strdup(area);
	if (ma->ma_dir == NULL) {
		ret = errno;
		free(ma);
		goto quit;
	}
	_CITRUS_HASH_INIT(&ma->ma_cache, CM_HASH_SIZE);

	*rma = ma;
	ret = 0;
quit:
	UNLOCK(&cm_lock);

	return (ret);
}


/*
 * lookup_mapper_entry:
 *	lookup mapper.dir entry in the specified directory.
 *
 * line format of iconv.dir file:
 *	mapper	module	arg
 * mapper : mapper name.
 * module : mapper module name.
 * arg    : argument for the module (generally, description file name)
 */

static int
lookup_mapper_entry(const char *dir, const char *mapname, void *linebuf,
    size_t linebufsize, const char **module, const char **variable)
{
	struct _region r;
	struct _memstream ms;
	const char *cp, *cq;
	char *p;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	size_t len;
	int ret;

	/* create mapper.dir path */
	snprintf(path, (size_t)PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, _CITRUS_MAPPER_DIR);

	/* open read stream */
	ret = _map_file(&r, path);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	_memstream_bind(&ms, &r);

	/* search the line matching to the map name */
	cp = _memstream_matchline(&ms, mapname, &len, 0);
	if (!cp) {
		ret = ENOENT;
		goto quit;
	}
	if (!len || len > linebufsize - 1) {
		ret = EINVAL;
		goto quit;
	}

	p = linebuf;
	/* get module name */
	*module = p;
	cq = _bcs_skip_nonws_len(cp, &len);
	strlcpy(p, cp, (size_t)(cq - cp + 1));
	p += cq - cp + 1;

	/* get variable */
	*variable = p;
	cp = _bcs_skip_ws_len(cq, &len);
	strlcpy(p, cp, len + 1);

	ret = 0;

quit:
	_unmap_file(&r);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * mapper_close:
 *	simply close a mapper. (without handling hash)
 */
static void
mapper_close(struct _citrus_mapper *cm)
{
	if (cm->cm_module) {
		if (cm->cm_ops) {
			if (cm->cm_closure)
				(*cm->cm_ops->mo_uninit)(cm);
			free(cm->cm_ops);
		}
		_citrus_unload_module(cm->cm_module);
	}
	free(cm->cm_traits);
	free(cm);
}

/*
 * mapper_open:
 *	simply open a mapper. (without handling hash)
 */
static int
mapper_open(struct _citrus_mapper_area *__restrict ma,
    struct _citrus_mapper * __restrict * __restrict rcm,
    const char * __restrict module,
    const char * __restrict variable)
{
	struct _citrus_mapper *cm;
	_citrus_mapper_getops_t getops;
	int ret;

	/* initialize mapper handle */
	cm = malloc(sizeof(*cm));
	if (!cm)
		return (errno);

	cm->cm_module = NULL;
	cm->cm_ops = NULL;
	cm->cm_closure = NULL;
	cm->cm_traits = NULL;
	cm->cm_refcount = 0;
	cm->cm_key = NULL;

	/* load module */
	ret = _citrus_load_module(&cm->cm_module, module);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	/* get operators */
	getops = (_citrus_mapper_getops_t)
	    _citrus_find_getops(cm->cm_module, module, "mapper");
	if (!getops) {
		ret = EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto err;
	}
	cm->cm_ops = malloc(sizeof(*cm->cm_ops));
	if (!cm->cm_ops) {
		ret = errno;
		goto err;
	}
	ret = (*getops)(cm->cm_ops);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	if (!cm->cm_ops->mo_init ||
	    !cm->cm_ops->mo_uninit ||
	    !cm->cm_ops->mo_convert ||
	    !cm->cm_ops->mo_init_state) {
		ret = EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	/* allocate traits structure */
	cm->cm_traits = malloc(sizeof(*cm->cm_traits));
	if (cm->cm_traits == NULL) {
		ret = errno;
		goto err;
	}
	/* initialize the mapper */
	ret = (*cm->cm_ops->mo_init)(ma, cm, ma->ma_dir,
	    (const void *)variable, strlen(variable) + 1,
	    cm->cm_traits, sizeof(*cm->cm_traits));
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	*rcm = cm;

	return (0);

err:
	mapper_close(cm);
	return (ret);
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_open_direct:
 *	open a mapper.
 */
int
_citrus_mapper_open_direct(struct _citrus_mapper_area *__restrict ma,
    struct _citrus_mapper * __restrict * __restrict rcm,
    const char * __restrict module, const char * __restrict variable)
{

	return (mapper_open(ma, rcm, module, variable));
}

/*
 * hash_func
 */
static __inline int
hash_func(const char *key)
{

	return (_string_hash_func(key, CM_HASH_SIZE));
}

/*
 * match_func
 */
static __inline int
match_func(struct _citrus_mapper *cm, const char *key)
{

	return (strcmp(cm->cm_key, key));
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_open:
 *	open a mapper with looking up "mapper.dir".
 */
int
_citrus_mapper_open(struct _citrus_mapper_area *__restrict ma,
    struct _citrus_mapper * __restrict * __restrict rcm,
    const char * __restrict mapname)
{
	struct _citrus_mapper *cm;
	char linebuf[PATH_MAX];
	const char *module, *variable;
	int hashval, ret;

	variable = NULL;

	WLOCK(&cm_lock);

	/* search in the cache */
	hashval = hash_func(mapname);
	_CITRUS_HASH_SEARCH(&ma->ma_cache, cm, cm_entry, match_func, mapname,
	    hashval);
	if (cm) {
		/* found */
		cm->cm_refcount++;
		*rcm = cm;
		ret = 0;
		goto quit;
	}

	/* search mapper entry */
	ret = lookup_mapper_entry(ma->ma_dir, mapname, linebuf,
	    (size_t)PATH_MAX, &module, &variable);
	if (ret)
		goto quit;

	/* open mapper */
	UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
	ret = mapper_open(ma, &cm, module, variable);
	WLOCK(&cm_lock);
	if (ret)
		goto quit;
	cm->cm_key = strdup(mapname);
	if (cm->cm_key == NULL) {
		ret = errno;
		_mapper_close(cm);
		goto quit;
	}

	/* insert to the cache */
	cm->cm_refcount = 1;
	_CITRUS_HASH_INSERT(&ma->ma_cache, cm, cm_entry, hashval);

	*rcm = cm;
	ret = 0;
quit:
	UNLOCK(&cm_lock);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_close:
 *	close the specified mapper.
 */
void
_citrus_mapper_close(struct _citrus_mapper *cm)
{

	if (cm) {
		WLOCK(&cm_lock);
		if (cm->cm_refcount == REFCOUNT_PERSISTENT)
			goto quit;
		if (cm->cm_refcount > 0) {
			if (--cm->cm_refcount > 0)
				goto quit;
			_CITRUS_HASH_REMOVE(cm, cm_entry);
			free(cm->cm_key);
		}
		UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
		mapper_close(cm);
		return;
quit:
		UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
	}
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_set_persistent:
 *	set persistent count.
 */
void
_citrus_mapper_set_persistent(struct _citrus_mapper * __restrict cm)
{

	WLOCK(&cm_lock);
	cm->cm_refcount = REFCOUNT_PERSISTENT;
	UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
}
