/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

#ifndef GRPC_CORE_TSI_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_H
#define GRPC_CORE_TSI_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_H

#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>

#if COCOAPODS==1
  #include <openssl_grpc/x509.h>
#else
  #include <openssl/x509.h>
#endif

#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"

#include <grpc/grpc_security_constants.h>

#include "src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h"

/* Value for the TSI_CERTIFICATE_TYPE_PEER_PROPERTY property for X509 certs. */
#define TSI_X509_CERTIFICATE_TYPE "X509"

/* This property is of type TSI_PEER_PROPERTY_STRING.  */
#define TSI_X509_SUBJECT_PEER_PROPERTY "x509_subject"
#define TSI_X509_SUBJECT_COMMON_NAME_PEER_PROPERTY "x509_subject_common_name"
#define TSI_X509_SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME_PEER_PROPERTY \
  "x509_subject_alternative_name"
#define TSI_SSL_SESSION_REUSED_PEER_PROPERTY "ssl_session_reused"
#define TSI_X509_PEM_CERT_PROPERTY "x509_pem_cert"
#define TSI_X509_PEM_CERT_CHAIN_PROPERTY "x509_pem_cert_chain"
#define TSI_SSL_ALPN_SELECTED_PROTOCOL "ssl_alpn_selected_protocol"
#define TSI_X509_DNS_PEER_PROPERTY "x509_dns"
#define TSI_X509_URI_PEER_PROPERTY "x509_uri"
#define TSI_X509_EMAIL_PEER_PROPERTY "x509_email"
#define TSI_X509_IP_PEER_PROPERTY "x509_ip"

/* --- tsi_ssl_root_certs_store object ---

   This object stores SSL root certificates. It can be shared by multiple SSL
   context. */
typedef struct tsi_ssl_root_certs_store tsi_ssl_root_certs_store;

/* Given a NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding of the root
   certificates, creates a tsi_ssl_root_certs_store object. */
tsi_ssl_root_certs_store* tsi_ssl_root_certs_store_create(
    const char* pem_roots);

/* Destroys the tsi_ssl_root_certs_store object. */
void tsi_ssl_root_certs_store_destroy(tsi_ssl_root_certs_store* self);

/* --- tsi_ssl_session_cache object ---

   Cache for SSL sessions for sessions resumption.  */

typedef struct tsi_ssl_session_cache tsi_ssl_session_cache;

/* Create LRU cache for SSL sessions with \a capacity.  */
tsi_ssl_session_cache* tsi_ssl_session_cache_create_lru(size_t capacity);

/* Increment reference counter of \a cache.  */
void tsi_ssl_session_cache_ref(tsi_ssl_session_cache* cache);

/* Decrement reference counter of \a cache.  */
void tsi_ssl_session_cache_unref(tsi_ssl_session_cache* cache);

/* --- tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory object ---

   This object creates a client tsi_handshaker objects implemented in terms of
   the TLS 1.2 specificiation.  */

typedef struct tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory
    tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory;

/* Object that holds a private key / certificate chain pair in PEM format. */
struct tsi_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair {
  /* private_key is the NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding of
     the client's private key. */
  const char* private_key;

  /* cert_chain is the NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding of
     the client's certificate chain. */
  const char* cert_chain;
};
/* TO BE DEPRECATED.
   Creates a client handshaker factory.
   - pem_key_cert_pair is a pointer to the object containing client's private
     key and certificate chain. This parameter can be NULL if the client does
     not have such a key/cert pair.
   - pem_roots_cert is the NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding of
     the server root certificates.
   - cipher_suites contains an optional list of the ciphers that the client
     supports. The format of this string is described in:
     https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html.
     This parameter can be set to NULL to use the default set of ciphers.
     TODO(jboeuf): Revisit the format of this parameter.
   - alpn_protocols is an array containing the NULL terminated protocol names
     that the handshakers created with this factory support. This parameter can
     be NULL.
   - num_alpn_protocols is the number of alpn protocols and associated lengths
     specified. If this parameter is 0, the other alpn parameters must be NULL.
   - factory is the address of the factory pointer to be created.

   - This method returns TSI_OK on success or TSI_INVALID_PARAMETER in the case
     where a parameter is invalid.  */
tsi_result tsi_create_ssl_client_handshaker_factory(
    const tsi_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair* pem_key_cert_pair,
    const char* pem_root_certs, const char* cipher_suites,
    const char** alpn_protocols, uint16_t num_alpn_protocols,
    tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory** factory);

struct tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_options {
  /* pem_key_cert_pair is a pointer to the object containing client's private
     key and certificate chain. This parameter can be NULL if the client does
     not have such a key/cert pair. */
  const tsi_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair* pem_key_cert_pair;
  /* pem_roots_cert is the NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding of
     the client root certificates. */
  const char* pem_root_certs;
  /* root_store is a pointer to the ssl_root_certs_store object. If root_store
    is not nullptr and SSL implementation permits, root_store will be used as
    root certificates. Otherwise, pem_roots_cert will be used to load server
    root certificates. */
  const tsi_ssl_root_certs_store* root_store;
  /* cipher_suites contains an optional list of the ciphers that the client
     supports. The format of this string is described in:
     https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html.
     This parameter can be set to NULL to use the default set of ciphers.
     TODO(jboeuf): Revisit the format of this parameter. */
  const char* cipher_suites;
  /* alpn_protocols is an array containing the NULL terminated protocol names
     that the handshakers created with this factory support. This parameter can
     be NULL. */
  const char** alpn_protocols;
  /* num_alpn_protocols is the number of alpn protocols and associated lengths
     specified. If this parameter is 0, the other alpn parameters must be
     NULL. */
  size_t num_alpn_protocols;
  /* ssl_session_cache is a cache for reusable client-side sessions. */
  tsi_ssl_session_cache* session_cache;

  /* skip server certificate verification. */
  bool skip_server_certificate_verification;

  /* The min and max TLS versions that will be negotiated by the handshaker. */
  tsi_tls_version min_tls_version;
  tsi_tls_version max_tls_version;

  /* The directory where all hashed CRL files enforced by the handshaker are
     located. If the directory is invalid, CRL checking will fail open and just
     log. An empty directory will not enable crl checking. Only OpenSSL version
     > 1.1 is supported for CRL checking*/
  const char* crl_directory;

  tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_options()
      : pem_key_cert_pair(nullptr),
        pem_root_certs(nullptr),
        root_store(nullptr),
        cipher_suites(nullptr),
        alpn_protocols(nullptr),
        num_alpn_protocols(0),
        session_cache(nullptr),
        skip_server_certificate_verification(false),
        min_tls_version(tsi_tls_version::TSI_TLS1_2),
        max_tls_version(tsi_tls_version::TSI_TLS1_3),
        crl_directory(nullptr) {}
};

/* Creates a client handshaker factory.
   - options is the options used to create a factory.
   - factory is the address of the factory pointer to be created.

   - This method returns TSI_OK on success or TSI_INVALID_PARAMETER in the case
     where a parameter is invalid. */
tsi_result tsi_create_ssl_client_handshaker_factory_with_options(
    const tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_options* options,
    tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory** factory);

/* Creates a client handshaker.
  - factory is the factory from which the handshaker will be created.
  - server_name_indication indicates the name of the server the client is
    trying to connect to which will be relayed to the server using the SNI
    extension.
  - handshaker is the address of the handshaker pointer to be created.

  - This method returns TSI_OK on success or TSI_INVALID_PARAMETER in the case
    where a parameter is invalid.  */
tsi_result tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory_create_handshaker(
    tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory* factory,
    const char* server_name_indication, tsi_handshaker** handshaker);

/* Decrements reference count of the handshaker factory. Handshaker factory will
 * be destroyed once no references exist. */
void tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory_unref(
    tsi_ssl_client_handshaker_factory* factory);

/* --- tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory object ---

   This object creates a client tsi_handshaker objects implemented in terms of
   the TLS 1.2 specificiation.  */

typedef struct tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory
    tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory;

/* TO BE DEPRECATED.
   Creates a server handshaker factory.
   - pem_key_cert_pairs is an array private key / certificate chains of the
     server.
   - num_key_cert_pairs is the number of items in the pem_key_cert_pairs array.
   - pem_root_certs is the NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding
     of the client root certificates. This parameter may be NULL if the server
     does not want the client to be authenticated with SSL.
   - cipher_suites contains an optional list of the ciphers that the server
     supports. The format of this string is described in:
     https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html.
     This parameter can be set to NULL to use the default set of ciphers.
     TODO(jboeuf): Revisit the format of this parameter.
   - alpn_protocols is an array containing the NULL terminated protocol names
     that the handshakers created with this factory support. This parameter can
     be NULL.
   - num_alpn_protocols is the number of alpn protocols and associated lengths
     specified. If this parameter is 0, the other alpn parameters must be NULL.
   - factory is the address of the factory pointer to be created.

   - This method returns TSI_OK on success or TSI_INVALID_PARAMETER in the case
     where a parameter is invalid.  */
tsi_result tsi_create_ssl_server_handshaker_factory(
    const tsi_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair* pem_key_cert_pairs,
    size_t num_key_cert_pairs, const char* pem_client_root_certs,
    int force_client_auth, const char* cipher_suites,
    const char** alpn_protocols, uint16_t num_alpn_protocols,
    tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory** factory);

/* TO BE DEPRECATED.
   Same as tsi_create_ssl_server_handshaker_factory method except uses
   tsi_client_certificate_request_type to support more ways to handle client
   certificate authentication.
   - client_certificate_request, if set to non-zero will force the client to
     authenticate with an SSL cert. Note that this option is ignored if
     pem_client_root_certs is NULL or pem_client_roots_certs_size is 0 */
tsi_result tsi_create_ssl_server_handshaker_factory_ex(
    const tsi_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair* pem_key_cert_pairs,
    size_t num_key_cert_pairs, const char* pem_client_root_certs,
    tsi_client_certificate_request_type client_certificate_request,
    const char* cipher_suites, const char** alpn_protocols,
    uint16_t num_alpn_protocols, tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory** factory);

struct tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_options {
  /* pem_key_cert_pairs is an array private key / certificate chains of the
     server. */
  const tsi_ssl_pem_key_cert_pair* pem_key_cert_pairs;
  /* num_key_cert_pairs is the number of items in the pem_key_cert_pairs
     array. */
  size_t num_key_cert_pairs;
  /* pem_root_certs is the NULL-terminated string containing the PEM encoding
     of the server root certificates. This parameter may be NULL if the server
     does not want the client to be authenticated with SSL. */
  const char* pem_client_root_certs;
  /* client_certificate_request, if set to non-zero will force the client to
     authenticate with an SSL cert. Note that this option is ignored if
     pem_client_root_certs is NULL or pem_client_roots_certs_size is 0. */
  tsi_client_certificate_request_type client_certificate_request;
  /* cipher_suites contains an optional list of the ciphers that the server
     supports. The format of this string is described in:
     https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html.
     This parameter can be set to NULL to use the default set of ciphers.
     TODO(jboeuf): Revisit the format of this parameter. */
  const char* cipher_suites;
  /* alpn_protocols is an array containing the NULL terminated protocol names
     that the handshakers created with this factory support. This parameter can
     be NULL. */
  const char** alpn_protocols;
  /* num_alpn_protocols is the number of alpn protocols and associated lengths
     specified. If this parameter is 0, the other alpn parameters must be
     NULL. */
  uint16_t num_alpn_protocols;
  /* session_ticket_key is optional key for encrypting session keys. If
     parameter is not specified it must be NULL. */
  const char* session_ticket_key;
  /* session_ticket_key_size is a size of session ticket encryption key. */
  size_t session_ticket_key_size;
  /* The min and max TLS versions that will be negotiated by the handshaker. */
  tsi_tls_version min_tls_version;
  tsi_tls_version max_tls_version;

  /* The directory where all hashed CRL files are cached in the x.509 store and
   * enforced by the handshaker are located. If the directory is invalid, CRL
   * checking will fail open and just log. An empty directory will not enable
   * crl checking. Only OpenSSL version > 1.1 is supported for CRL checking */
  const char* crl_directory;

  tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_options()
      : pem_key_cert_pairs(nullptr),
        num_key_cert_pairs(0),
        pem_client_root_certs(nullptr),
        client_certificate_request(TSI_DONT_REQUEST_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE),
        cipher_suites(nullptr),
        alpn_protocols(nullptr),
        num_alpn_protocols(0),
        session_ticket_key(nullptr),
        session_ticket_key_size(0),
        min_tls_version(tsi_tls_version::TSI_TLS1_2),
        max_tls_version(tsi_tls_version::TSI_TLS1_3),
        crl_directory(nullptr) {}
};

/* Creates a server handshaker factory.
   - options is the options used to create a factory.
   - factory is the address of the factory pointer to be created.

   - This method returns TSI_OK on success or TSI_INVALID_PARAMETER in the case
     where a parameter is invalid. */
tsi_result tsi_create_ssl_server_handshaker_factory_with_options(
    const tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_options* options,
    tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory** factory);

/* Creates a server handshaker.
  - factory is the factory from which the handshaker will be created.
  - handshaker is the address of the handshaker pointer to be created.

  - This method returns TSI_OK on success or TSI_INVALID_PARAMETER in the case
    where a parameter is invalid.  */
tsi_result tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory_create_handshaker(
    tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory* factory, tsi_handshaker** handshaker);

/* Decrements reference count of the handshaker factory. Handshaker factory will
 * be destroyed once no references exist. */
void tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory_unref(
    tsi_ssl_server_handshaker_factory* factory);

/* Util that checks that an ssl peer matches a specific name.
   Still TODO(jboeuf):
   - handle mixed case.
   - handle %encoded chars.
   - handle public suffix wildchar more strictly (e.g. *.co.uk) */
int tsi_ssl_peer_matches_name(const tsi_peer* peer, absl::string_view name);

/* --- Testing support. ---

   These functions and typedefs are not intended to be used outside of testing.
   */

/* Base type of client and server handshaker factories. */
typedef struct tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory;

/* Function pointer to handshaker_factory destructor. */
typedef void (*tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory_destructor)(
    tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory* factory);

/* Virtual table for tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory. */
struct tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory_vtable {
  tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory_destructor destroy;
};
/* Set destructor of handshaker_factory to new_destructor, returns previous
   destructor. */
const tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory_vtable* tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory_swap_vtable(
    tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory* factory,
    tsi_ssl_handshaker_factory_vtable* new_vtable);

/* Exposed for testing only. */
tsi_result tsi_ssl_extract_x509_subject_names_from_pem_cert(
    const char* pem_cert, tsi_peer* peer);

/* Exposed for testing only. */
tsi_result tsi_ssl_get_cert_chain_contents(STACK_OF(X509) * peer_chain,
                                           tsi_peer_property* property);

#endif /* GRPC_CORE_TSI_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_H */
