//
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//  Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
//
// This file contain implementations details that are subject to change without notice.
// Use at your own risk.
//
namespace Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.BraceCompletion.Implementation
{
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.BraceCompletion;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Editor;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.Operations;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Globalization;

    /// <summary>
    /// BraceCompletionDefaultSession is a language neutral brace completion session
    /// capable of handling the default behaviors. Language specific behaviors 
    /// and formatting are handled by the optional IBraceCompletionContext.
    /// </summary>
    internal class BraceCompletionDefaultSession : IBraceCompletionSession
    {
        #region Private Members

        private char _openingBrace;
        private char _closingBrace;
        private ITrackingPoint _openingPoint;
        private ITrackingPoint _closingPoint;
        private ITextBuffer _subjectBuffer;
        private ITextView _textView;
        private IBraceCompletionContext _context;
        private ITextBufferUndoManagerProvider _undoManager;
        private ITextUndoHistory _undoHistory;
        private IEditorOperations _editorOperations;

        #endregion

        #region Constructors

        /// <summary>
        /// Default session with no context
        /// </summary>
        public BraceCompletionDefaultSession(ITextView textView, ITextBuffer subjectBuffer,
                SnapshotPoint openingPoint, char openingBrace, char closingBrace,
                ITextBufferUndoManagerProvider undoManager, IEditorOperationsFactoryService editorOperationsFactoryService)
            : this(textView, subjectBuffer, openingPoint, openingBrace, closingBrace, undoManager, editorOperationsFactoryService, context: null)
        {

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Default session with a language specific context
        /// </summary>
        public BraceCompletionDefaultSession(ITextView textView, ITextBuffer subjectBuffer,
            SnapshotPoint openingPoint, char openingBrace, char closingBrace, ITextBufferUndoManagerProvider undoManager,
            IEditorOperationsFactoryService editorOperationsFactoryService, IBraceCompletionContext context)
        {
            _textView = textView;
            _subjectBuffer = subjectBuffer;
            _openingBrace = openingBrace;
            _closingBrace = closingBrace;
            _closingPoint = SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot.CreateTrackingPoint(openingPoint.Position, PointTrackingMode.Positive);
            _context = context;
            _undoManager = undoManager;
            _undoHistory = undoManager.GetTextBufferUndoManager(_textView.TextBuffer).TextBufferUndoHistory;
            _editorOperations = editorOperationsFactoryService.GetEditorOperations(_textView);
        }

        #endregion

        #region IBraceCompletionSession Methods

        public void Start()
        {
            // this is where the caret should go after the change
            SnapshotPoint pos = _textView.Caret.Position.BufferPosition;
            ITrackingPoint beforeTrackingPoint = pos.Snapshot.CreateTrackingPoint(pos.Position, PointTrackingMode.Negative);

            ITextSnapshot snapshot = _subjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot;
            SnapshotPoint closingSnapshotPoint = _closingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot);

            if (closingSnapshotPoint.Position < 1)
            {
                Debug.Fail("The closing point was not found at the expected position.");
                EndSession();
                return;
            }

            SnapshotPoint openingSnapshotPoint = closingSnapshotPoint.Subtract(1);

            if (openingSnapshotPoint.GetChar() != OpeningBrace)
            {
                Debug.Fail("The opening brace was not found at the expected position.");
                EndSession();
                return;
            }

            _openingPoint = SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot.CreateTrackingPoint(openingSnapshotPoint, PointTrackingMode.Positive);

            using (ITextUndoTransaction undo = CreateUndoTransaction())
            {
                // insert the closing brace
                using (ITextEdit edit = _subjectBuffer.CreateEdit())
                {
                    edit.Insert(closingSnapshotPoint, _closingBrace.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

                    if (edit.HasFailedChanges)
                    {
                        Debug.Fail("Unable to insert closing brace");

                        // exit without setting the closing point which will take us off the stack
                        edit.Cancel();
                        undo.Cancel();
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        snapshot = edit.Apply();
                    }
                }

                SnapshotPoint beforePoint = beforeTrackingPoint.GetPoint(_textView.TextSnapshot);

                // switch from positive to negative tracking so it stays against the closing brace
                _closingPoint = SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot.CreateTrackingPoint(_closingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot), PointTrackingMode.Negative);

                Debug.Assert(_closingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot).Position > 0 && (new SnapshotSpan(_closingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot).Subtract(1), 1))
                            .GetText().Equals(_closingBrace.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture), System.StringComparison.Ordinal), "The closing point does not match the closing brace character");

                // move the caret back between the braces
                _textView.Caret.MoveTo(beforePoint);

                if (_context != null)
                {
                    // allow the context to do extra formatting
                    _context.Start(this);
                }

                undo.Complete();
            }
        }

        public void PreBackspace(out bool handledCommand)
        {
            handledCommand = false;

            SnapshotPoint? caretPos = CaretPosition;
            ITextSnapshot snapshot = SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot;

            if (caretPos.HasValue && caretPos.Value.Position > 0 && (caretPos.Value.Position - 1) == _openingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot).Position
                && !HasForwardTyping)
            {
                using (ITextUndoTransaction undo = CreateUndoTransaction())
                {
                    using (ITextEdit edit = SubjectBuffer.CreateEdit())
                    {
                        SnapshotSpan span = new SnapshotSpan(_openingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot), _closingPoint.GetPoint(snapshot));

                        edit.Delete(span);

                        if (edit.HasFailedChanges)
                        {
                            edit.Cancel();
                            undo.Cancel();
                            Debug.Fail("Unable to clear braces");
                            // just let this backspace proceed normally
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // handle the command so the backspace does 
                            // not go through since we've already cleared the braces
                            handledCommand = true;
                            edit.Apply();
                            undo.Complete();
                            EndSession();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void PostBackspace()
        {

        }

        public void PreOverType(out bool handledCommand)
        {
            handledCommand = false;

            // AllowOverType may make changes to the buffer such as for completing intellisense
            if (!HasForwardTyping && (_context == null || _context.AllowOverType(this)))
            {
                SnapshotPoint? caretPos = CaretPosition;
                SnapshotPoint closingSnapshotPoint = _closingPoint.GetPoint(SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot);

                Debug.Assert(caretPos.HasValue && caretPos.Value.Position < closingSnapshotPoint.Position);

                // ensure that we are within the session before clearing
                if (caretPos.HasValue && caretPos.Value.Position < closingSnapshotPoint.Position && closingSnapshotPoint.Position > 0)
                {
                    using (ITextUndoTransaction undo = CreateUndoTransaction())
                    {
                        _editorOperations.AddBeforeTextBufferChangePrimitive();

                        SnapshotSpan span = new SnapshotSpan(caretPos.Value, closingSnapshotPoint.Subtract(1));

                        using (ITextEdit edit = _subjectBuffer.CreateEdit())
                        {
                            edit.Delete(span);

                            if (edit.HasFailedChanges)
                            {
                                Debug.Fail("Unable to clear closing brace");
                                edit.Cancel();
                                undo.Cancel();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                handledCommand = true;

                                edit.Apply();

                                MoveCaretToClosingPoint();

                                _editorOperations.AddAfterTextBufferChangePrimitive();

                                undo.Complete();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void PostOverType()
        {

        }

        public void PreTab(out bool handledCommand)
        {
            handledCommand = false;

            if (!HasForwardTyping)
            {
                handledCommand = true;

                using (ITextUndoTransaction undo = CreateUndoTransaction())
                {
                    _editorOperations.AddBeforeTextBufferChangePrimitive();

                    MoveCaretToClosingPoint();

                    _editorOperations.AddAfterTextBufferChangePrimitive();

                    undo.Complete();
                }
            }
        }

        public void PreReturn(out bool handledCommand)
        {
            handledCommand = false;
        }
        
        public void PostReturn()
        {
            if (_context != null && CaretPosition.HasValue)
            {
                SnapshotPoint closingSnapshotPoint = _closingPoint.GetPoint(SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot);

                if (closingSnapshotPoint.Position > 0 && HasNoForwardTyping(CaretPosition.Value, closingSnapshotPoint.Subtract(1)))
                {
                    _context.OnReturn(this);
                }
            }
        }

        public void Finish()
        {
            if (_context != null)
            {
                _context.Finish(this);
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Unused IBraceCompletionSession Methods

        public void PostTab() { }

        public void PreDelete(out bool handledCommand)
        {
            handledCommand = false;
        }

        public void PostDelete() { }

        #endregion

        #region IBraceCompletionSession Properties

        public ITextBuffer SubjectBuffer
        {
            get { return _subjectBuffer; }
        }

        public ITextView TextView
        {
            get { return _textView; }
        }

        public char ClosingBrace
        {
            get { return _closingBrace; }
        }

        public ITrackingPoint ClosingPoint
        {
            get { return _closingPoint; }
        }

        public char OpeningBrace
        {
            get { return _openingBrace; }
        }

        public ITrackingPoint OpeningPoint
        {
            get { return _openingPoint; }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Private Helpers

        private void EndSession()
        {
            // set the points to null to get off the stack
            // the stack will determine that the current point
            // is not contained within the session if either are null
            _openingPoint = null;
            _closingPoint = null;
        }

        private SnapshotPoint? CaretPosition
        {
            get
            {
                return GetCaretPoint(SubjectBuffer);
            }
        }

        // get the caret position within the given buffer
        private SnapshotPoint? GetCaretPoint(ITextBuffer buffer)
        {
            return _textView.Caret.Position.Point.GetPoint(buffer, PositionAffinity.Predecessor);
        }

        // check if there any typing between the caret the closing point
        private bool HasForwardTyping
        {
            get
            {
                SnapshotPoint closingSnapshotPoint = _closingPoint.GetPoint(SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot);

                if (closingSnapshotPoint.Position > 0)
                {
                    SnapshotPoint? caretPos = CaretPosition;

                    if (caretPos.HasValue && !HasNoForwardTyping(caretPos.Value, closingSnapshotPoint.Subtract(1)))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }

                return false;
            }
        }

        // verify that there is only whitespace between the two given points
        private static bool HasNoForwardTyping(SnapshotPoint caretPoint, SnapshotPoint endPoint)
        {
            Debug.Assert(caretPoint.Snapshot == endPoint.Snapshot, "snapshots do not match");

            if (caretPoint.Snapshot == endPoint.Snapshot)
            {
                if (caretPoint == endPoint)
                {
                    return true;
                }

                if (caretPoint.Position < endPoint.Position)
                {
                    SnapshotSpan span = new SnapshotSpan(caretPoint, endPoint);

                    return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(span.GetText());
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        private ITextUndoTransaction CreateUndoTransaction()
        {
            return _undoHistory.CreateTransaction(Strings.BraceCompletionUndo);
        }


        private void MoveCaretToClosingPoint()
        {
            SnapshotPoint closingSnapshotPoint = _closingPoint.GetPoint(SubjectBuffer.CurrentSnapshot);

            // find the position just after the closing brace in the view's text buffer
            SnapshotPoint? afterBrace = _textView.BufferGraph.MapUpToBuffer(closingSnapshotPoint,
                PointTrackingMode.Negative, PositionAffinity.Predecessor, _textView.TextBuffer);

            Debug.Assert(afterBrace.HasValue, "Unable to move caret to closing point");

            if (afterBrace.HasValue)
            {
                _textView.Caret.MoveTo(afterBrace.Value);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}
