His armies quickly took Heisui , Ganzhou , and Suzhou -LRB- not the Suzhou in Jiangsu province -RRB- , and in the autumn he took Xiliang-fu -LSB- disambiguation needed -RSB- .	autumn	What season was it when Genghis Khan took Xiliang-fu from the Tanguts ?
The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer .	The integer factorization problem	What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization ?
In 1979 , the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan , attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War .	the Soviet Union	Who deployed its army into Afghanistan in 1979 ?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech , civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech .	speech	How can you protest against the government in an individual way ?
In July 1888 , Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla 's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $ 60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $ 2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor .	In July 1888,	When did the deal between Peck , Brown and Westinghouse take place ?
The Earth 's mantle , of much larger mass than the crust , is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron .	mantle	What part of the Earth 's geological structure is larger than the crust ?
It is usually recognized that lawbreaking , if it is not done publicly , at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience .	lawbreaking	If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term ?
Hans Luther was ambitious for himself and his family , and he was determined to see Martin , his eldest son , become a lawyer .	lawyer	What profession did Martin 's father want his son to pursue ?
An important unsolved problem in complexity theory is whether the graph isomorphism problem is in P , NP-complete , or NP-intermediate .	NP-complete	What class is most commonly not ascribed to the graph isomorphism problem in spite of definitive determination ?
-LSB- note 7 -RSB- The `` total length of the Rhine '' , to the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively ; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres -LRB- 766 miles -RRB- by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010 .	kilometres	What is the conventional measurement of the Rhine ?
For the third straight season , the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl .	one	What seed was the Carolina Panthers ?
Starting in 1965 , Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory , UK , independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran .	message routing methodology	What did Donald Davies Develop
Another example was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties , as the real military authority in Yuan times resided in the Privy Council .	the Ministry of War	Who had no real military power during the Yuan ?
Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England , Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 `` that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist . ''	England	Where was the burial site used for testing located ?
In almost all countries teachers are educated in a university or college .	a university or college	Where are nearly all teachers taught ?
While constitutional law concerns the European Union 's governance structure , administrative law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law .	administrative law	Which type of law makes EU institutions and its member states follow the law ?
Between the lobes on either side of the mouth , many species of lobates have four auricles , gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth .	gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents	What are auricles ?
This included all research and development costs ; the procurement of 15 Saturn V rockets , 16 Command/Service Modules , 12 Lunar Modules , plus program support and management costs ; construction expenses for facilities and their upgrading , and costs for flight operations .	15 Saturn V rockets	How many Saturn V rockets were produced by NASA during the Apollo project ?
During his second year of study at Graz , Tesla developed a passion for -LRB- and became very proficient at -RRB- billiards , chess and card-playing , sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table. :43 , 301 On one occasion at his laboratory , Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest. :208 Kenneth Swezey , a journalist whom Tesla had befriended , confirmed that Tesla rarely slept .	more than 48 hours	How long would Tesla spend gambling sometimes ?
A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6 % of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education ; be they a volunteer , bus driver , teacher , administrator or other adult ; sometime during their educational career .	American Association of University Women	Who conducted this survey ?
The height of this persecution was the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed , although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well , as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France .	political reasons	What was a non-religious reason for the massacre ?
He was deeply influenced by two tutors , Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter , who taught him to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers and to test everything himself by experience .	by experience	How did Luther 's tutors advise him to test what he learned ?
Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921 , however with an internationalist ideology : Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory .	Lenin	Who asserted Russia 's right to `` self-determination ? ''
The V&A is in discussion with the University of Dundee , University of Abertay , Dundee City Council and the Scottish Government with a view to opening a new # 43 million gallery in Dundee that would use the V&A brand although it would be funded through and operated independently .	Dundee	The V&A is looking to open a branded gallery in which city in Scotland ?
In 1830 , the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church , insisting that clergy should not be the only ones to have any determination in how the church was to be operated .	In 1830	When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church ?
Anderson was the game 's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown , along with four receptions for 10 yards .	four	How many total tackles did Charles Johnson have in Super Bowl 50 ?
In Scotland , anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Teaching Council for Scotland -LRB- GTCS -RRB- .	Teaching	What is considered an all graduate profession in Scotland ?
He taught that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart .	true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart.	What lesson did Johann von Staupitz teach Luther repentance was ?
European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation , such as Regulations and Directives , which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states .	a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives	What is European Union Law ?
Steven R. Ward wrote that `` Overall , the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau , possibly 10 to 15 million people .	three-fourths	What proportion of the general population in the area than became Iran did Genghis Khan kill ?
As of 2012 , quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition , close to $ 40,000 annually for day schools in New York City , and nearly $ 50,000 for boarding schools .	$50,000	What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012 ?
Its collection spans 5,000 years of art , from ancient times to the present day , from the cultures of Europe , North America , Asia and North Africa .	5,000	How many years does the V&A 's collections span ?
Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty , `` they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine , or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience . ''	use the proceedings as a forum	What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty ?
In bays where they occur in very high numbers , predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods , which might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton -LRB- planktonic plants -RRB- , which are a vital part of marine food chains .	In bays	Where do ctenophores be found in large numbers ?
By contrast to the ECJ 's relaxed approach , a Committee of Independent Experts found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had ` even the slightest sense of responsibility ' .	a Committee of Independent Experts	Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had any sense of responsibility ?
During the mid-Eocene , it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch .	Purus Arch	Near where in the continent is it believed that the Amazon basin split ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	San Francisco Bay Area's	What was the third city that was considered ?
Republicans , at first hostile to empire , only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire .	when Germany started to build her own colonial empire.	When did French Republicans back building the French empire ?
The internal cavity forms : a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles ; a pharynx -LRB- `` throat '' -RRB- ; a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal canals .	pharynx	What is the throat called ?
Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines -LRB- using the X. 121 DNIC 2041 -RRB- , the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad -LRB- using the DNIC 2049 -RRB- .	the network and the connected users	Strictly speaking who was included in DATANET 1
A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test , which relies on the fact -LRB- Fermat 's little theorem -RRB- that np ≡ n -LRB- mod p -RRB- for any n if p is a prime number .	the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number	What does the Fermat primality test depend upon ?
Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following , including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States .	Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe	Who is credited with the modern name for this system
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	Bishop Lloyd Christ	Who was one man who joined hands and said `` Lord of the Church , we are united in Thee ... ? ''
The medieval Esteve Pharmacy , located in Llívia , a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà , also now a museum , dates back to the 15th century , keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries , old prescription books and antique drugs .	a museum	What is the medieval Esteve Pharmacy used as at present ?
The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions , and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq , Egypt , Syria , Jordan -LRB- SCIRI -RRB- and Lebanon -LRB- Hezbollah -RRB- -LRB- two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations -RRB- .	The Islamic Republic	What Republic has maintained its control of Iran ?
The name spread through Scandinavia and then Germany , gradually becoming attached to the mid 14th-century epidemic as a proper name .	Scandinavia	Did the plague spread in Scandinavia or Germany first ?
The main façade , built from red brick and Portland stone , stretches 720 feet -LRB- 220 m -RRB- along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891 to extend the museum .	Aston Webb	Who designed the main façade that stretches along Cromwell Gardens ?
Genghis Khan , the title is spelled in variety of ways in different languages such as Mongolian Chinggis Khaan , English Chinghiz , Chinghis , and Chingiz , Chinese : 成吉思汗 ; pinyin : Chéngjísī Hán , Turkic : Cengiz Han , Çingiz Xan , Çingiz Han , Chingizxon , Çıñğız Xan , Chengez Khan , Chinggis Khan , Chinggis Xaan , Chingis Khan , Jenghis Khan , Chinggis Qan , Djingis Kahn , Russian : Чингисхан -LRB- Čingiskhan -RRB- or Чингиз-хан -LRB- Čingiz-khan -RRB- , etc. .	Chinggis Khaan	What is the Mongolian spelling of Genghis Khan ?
Shortly after the conquest , Cyprus was sold to the Knights Templar and it was subsequently acquired , in 1192 , by Guy de Lusignan and became a stable feudal kingdom .	the Knights Templar	What group bought Cyprus after the Norman conquest ?
Plant chloroplasts provide plant cells with many important things besides sugar , and apicoplasts are no different -- they synthesize fatty acids , isopentenyl pyrophosphate , iron-sulfur clusters , and carry out part of the heme pathway .	fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters	What do apicoplasts synthesize ?
However , there is no evidence of this , or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples such as the Chinese .	Chinese	Who is an example of a sedentary people who were not favored by the laws of the Mongol Empire ?
The Greens , who won their first lower house seats in 2014 , are strongest in inner Melbourne .	The Greens	What party rules in Melbourne 's inner regions ?
For eight days in Lent , beginning on Invocavit Sunday , 9 March , Luther preached eight sermons , which became known as the `` Invocavit Sermons '' .	preached	What did Luther do during Lent at this time ?
Half of Paris 's population of 100,000 people died .	Half	How much of Paris ' population was killed by the plague ?
Ten of these 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer .	14	How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions covered 1,000 + years ?
To remedy the causes of the fire , changes were made in the Block II spacecraft and operational procedures , the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch , and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials .	flammable cabin and space suit materials	What type of materials inside the cabin were removed to help prevent more fire hazards in the future ?
The plague was somewhat less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours , including the Kingdom of Poland , the majority of the Basque Country , isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands , and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent .	parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours	What types of European groups were able to avoid the plague ?
Some tumor cells also release products that inhibit the immune response ; for example by secreting the cytokine TGF-β , which suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes .	macrophages and lymphocytes	Cytokine TBF-B suppresses the activity of what cell types ?
The pharmacological effect is doubtful ; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation .	a placebo effect	What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen ?
Because the haptophyte chloroplast has four membranes , tertiary endosymbiosis would be expected to create a six membraned chloroplast , adding the haptophyte 's cell membrane and the dinophyte 's phagosomal vacuole .	a six membraned chloroplast	What is tertiary endosymbiosis of haptophyte chloroplasts expected to create ?
Before Thoreau 's imprisonment , when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay , Thoreau had advised , `` Resign . ''	imprisonment	What was Thoreau 's punishment for not paying his taxes ?
All but one of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows .	comb-rows	What do all but one platycenida species lack ?
`` Tesla said he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body , and again at the place where it passed out . ''	he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body	How did Tesla know he was being struck by the particle ?
It also initiated several changes in its management : Frederick S. Pierce was named president of ABC 's broadcasting division ; Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting , and president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises ; John B. Sias was appointed president of the ABC Television Network ; Brandon Stoddard became president of ABC Entertainment -LRB- a position to which he had been appointed in November 1985 -RRB- ; and Roone Arledge became president of ABC News and ABC Sports .	president	After the Capital Cities - ABC merger , Frederick Pierce was named to what position ?
Nevertheless , his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the ` church fathers ' of anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews , cloaking it with the authority of the Reformer . ''	modern hatred of the Jews	What did this agitation provide later generations material for ?
Using such tools , some quantitative force laws were discovered : that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density -LRB- widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights -RRB- ; Archimedes ' principle for buoyancy ; Archimedes ' analysis of the lever ; Boyle 's law for gas pressure ; and Hooke 's law for springs .	the force of gravity	Objects of constant density are proportional to volume by what force to define standard weights ? .
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years , having reached Super Bowl XLVIII , while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history , their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII .	Super Bowl XLVIII	Prior to Super Bowl 50 , when were the Broncos last there ?
On December 28 , 2015 , ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game , marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl .	ESPN Deportes	What agency did the Spanish version of the Super Bowl ?
This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes , the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views , prompting Luther to write the hymn `` Ein neues Lied wir heben an '' -LRB- `` A new song we raise '' -RRB- , which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger 's translation by the title and first line `` Flung to the Heedless Winds '' and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman .	for Lutheran views	Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed by the Catholic Church ?
Newton was limited by Denver 's defense , which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers , including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown .	a fumble	Which Newton turnover resulted in seven points for Denver ?
For example , prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity , a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations	ring of integers of quadratic number fields	In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity ?
As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA , it adopts a theta intermediary form , also known as a Cairns replication intermediate , and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism .	theta intermediary form	What is a Cairns replication intermediate ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	the 50th	Which Super Bowl did Roger Goodell speak about ?
Luther rarely encountered Jews during his life , but his attitudes reflected a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ , and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier .	Jews	Who did Luther write about , but seldom met ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	a commutator	What did Tesla 's design not need ?
Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl -LRB- the most in franchise history -RRB- along with eight All-Pro selections .	Ten	How many Panthers players were chosen for the 2015 season 's Pro Bowl ?
Like the Lombardi Trophy , the `` 50 '' will be designed by Tiffany & Co. .	Tiffany & Co.	Who designs both the `` 50 '' as well as the Trophy ?
Much of southern California is famous for its large , spread-out , suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways .	highways	Outside of its use of automobiles , what else is southern California famous for using ?
In addition there are regulatory T cells which have a role in modulating immune response .	regulatory	What kind of T cells have the purpose of modulating the immune response ?
Its counties of Los Angeles , Orange , San Diego , San Bernardino , and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States .	Riverside	What is the smallest geographical region discussed ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	rebellion is much more destructive	What is one result of civil rebellion ?
Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum , the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere functions as a protective radiation shield for the planet .	a protective radiation shield	What function does ozone perform for the planet ?
Today the Court of Justice of the European Union -LRB- CJEU -RRB- is the main judicial body , within which there is a higher European Court of Justice -LRB- commonly abbreviated as ECJ -RRB- that deals with cases that contain more public importance , and a General Court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance .	the Court of Justice of the European Union	What is the current main judicial body of the EU ?
The engulfed alga was broken down , leaving only its chloroplast , and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus , forming a chloroplast with three or four membranes -- the two cyanobacterial membranes , sometimes the eaten alga 's cell membrane , and the phagosomal vacuole from the host 's cell membrane .	chloroplast	What was left when engulfed algae was broken down ?
Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people , youth in particular , can obtain controlled substances -LRB- e.g. , Vicodin , generically known as hydrocodone -RRB- via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship .	ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances	What is one problem with internet pharmacies ?
In 1951 , Noble held a 58 % ownership stake in ABC , giving him $ 5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt ; as banks refused further credit , that amount was obtained through a loan from the Prudential Insurance Company of America .	Prudential Insurance Company of America.	Noble acquired a loan from what entity to keep ABC solvent in 1951 ?
Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism , and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law .	journalism	Though trained as a lawyer , what profession did Maududi pursue instead ?
Cestids can swim by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows .	undulating their bodies	How do cestids swim ?
While Islamist political culture itself may not be democratic , Islamists need democratic elections to maintain their legitimacy .	to maintain their legitimacy	Why do Islamists need democratic elections ?
Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches -LRB- 1.88 m -RRB- tall and weighed 142 pounds -LRB- 64 kg -RRB- , with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926. :292 He was an elegant , stylish figure in New York City , meticulous in his grooming , clothing , and regimented in his daily activities .	142 pounds (64 kg)	How much did Tesla weigh ?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal , but this has not been proved .	suspected to be unequal	What is the unproven assumption generally ascribed to the value of complexity classes ?
Among the `` ABC Circle '' logo 's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters , and as such , was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance .	glossy gold	In what color was the dot represented in ABC 's 1977 ID sequence ?
The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time , using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens ; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses .	one darkened lens	What type of lenses were needed to see the 3D effects in Dimension in Time ?
Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division , while blue ribbons were used for ABC News .	entertainment	Red ribbons in the logo were used to represent which division of ABC ?
To clear out this confusion about the definition of imperialism one could speak of `` formal '' and `` informal '' imperialism , the first meaning physical control or `` full-fledged colonial rule '' while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance .	"formal"	colonial rule , or physical occupation of a territory is an example of what kind of imperialism ?
In the centre of Basel , the first major city in the course of the stream , is located the `` Rhine knee '' ; this is a major bend , where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North .	Rhine knee	What is the first major bend in the Rhine called ?
Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases .	criminal	What type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience ?
In the March Battle of Fort Bull , French forces destroyed the fort and large quantities of supplies , including 45,000 pounds of gunpowder .	March Battle of Fort Bull	What was the attack on the British weakness ?
According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires , the world could be split into climatic zones .	geographic scholars	Who thought the world could be split into climatic zones ?
The U.S. government has engaged in efforts to counter Islamism , or violent Islamism , since 2001 .	2001	How long as the U.S. government been actively engaged in efforts to counter Islamism ?
Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892 , and in 1937 , at age 81 , claimed in a letter to have completed a `` dynamic theory of gravity '' that '' -LSB- would -RSB- put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions , as that of curved space . ''	gravity	What `` dynamic theory '' did Tesla say he finished in 1937 ?
Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam , known as Wahhabism , throughout the world , via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation , which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban .	violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban	Which group benefited from the funds distributed by the religious charity , al-Haramain Foundation ?
He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God , as agents of the Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the antichrist , whom Luther believed to be the papacy , and the Roman Church .	as a scourge	How did Luther view the Ottoman Turks ?
Thus , Zhenjin 's third son , with the support of his mother Kökejin and the minister Bayan , succeeded the throne and ruled as Temür Khan , or Emperor Chengzong , from 1294 to 1307 .	1294 to 1307	When did Temur rule ?
In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive , the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large , 18-karat gold-plated `` 50 '' .	Vince Lombardi Trophy	What is the name of the trophy given to anyone who plays on the winning team in a Super Bowl ?
For the salary year beginning April 2008 , unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from # 20,427 for a Probationer , up to # 32,583 after 6 years teaching , but could then go on to earn up to # 39,942 as they complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status -LRB- requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year . -RRB-	£32,583	How much does a Probationer earn , after 6 years of service ?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law .	1997	What year was the Treaty of Amsterdam created ?
It describes an open-ended vacuum tube with a gas jet seal that allows particles to exit , a method of charging particles to millions of volts , and a method of creating and directing non-dispersive particle streams -LRB- through electrostatic repulsion -RRB- .	millions	How many volts could particles be charged to in his weapon design ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	the WMO	Who funds the IPCC 's Secretary ?
Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic , along with sponges .	sponges	Ctenophores , cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic ?
The urban area is also host to an international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego -- Tijuana , created by the urban area spilling over into Baja California .	an international metropolitan region	What kind of region can be found inside the urban area of southern California ?
But now that human capital is scarcer than machines , widespread education has become the secret to growth . ''	widespread education	What has become the secret to economic growth ?
While these non-Marxist writers were at their most prolific before World War I , they remained active in the interwar years .	before World War I,	When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period ?
Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law , and then wins his case , then that act did not constitute civil disobedience .	constitute civil disobedience	For what reason would someone avoid crimes while protesting ?
These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America , where the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years , from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760 .	Jumonville Glen	What was first battle in 1754 ?
In August 1917 , Tesla explained what had happened in The Electrical Experimenter : `` As an example of what has been done with several hundred kilowatts of high frequency energy liberated , it was found that the dynamos in a power house six miles away were repeatedly burned out , due to the powerful high frequency currents set up in them , and which caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation ! ''	destroy	What did the sparks do to the insulation ?
The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country , although the latter also included Algonquian-speaking populations of Delaware and Shawnee , as well as Iroquoian-speaking Mingo .	Upstate New York and the Ohio Country	Where did Iroquois Confederation control ?
Saudi Arabia spent over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam , known as Wahhabism , throughout the world , via religious charities such al-Haramain Foundation , which often also distributed funds to violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban .	100 billion dollars	How much did Saudi Arabia spend on spreading Wahhabism ?
Later that same year , during 1983 's 20th Anniversary special The Five Doctors , the First Doctor enquires as to the Fifth Doctor 's regeneration ; when the Fifth Doctor confirms `` Fourth '' , the First Doctor excitedly replies `` Goodness me .	1983	In what year was the 20th Anniversary special aired ?
Construction starts with planning , -LSB- citation needed -RSB- design , and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use .	planning,[citation needed] design, and financing	What three things are needed for construction to take place ?
Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons : prestige and the social status of the ` old school tie ' ; better quality physical infrastructure and more facilities -LRB- e.g. playing fields , swimming pools , etc. -RRB- , higher-paid teachers ; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education .	offer a higher quality of education	What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools ?
In some countries , formal education can take place through home schooling .	home schooling	If someone is being taught at their place of residence , what is it called ?
Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas ; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting .	compressed gas;	In what form is oxygen transported in smaller containers ?
A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6 % of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education ; be they a volunteer , bus driver , teacher , administrator or other adult ; sometime during their educational career .	United States	What country is this statistic for ?
In July 1973 , as part of its outreach programme to young people , the V&A became the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert .	a rock concert	What did the V&A present in July 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme ?
Johann Eck , speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier , presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his , and whether he stood by their contents .	whether he stood by their contents	After asking if the books were his , what else did Eck ask Luther ?
Luther 's teaching of the Ten Commandments , therefore , has clear eschatological overtones , which , characteristically for Luther , do not encourage world-flight but direct the Christian to service to the neighbor in the common , daily vocations of this perishing world .	service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world	What does the Ten Commandments ask of the Christians ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	San Diego	In what city did the last Super Bowl in California occur ?
Soon after , much of Tesla 's early research -- hundreds of invention models , plans , notes , laboratory data , tools , photographs , valued at $ 50,000 -- was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895 .	was lost	What happened to most of Tesla 's work from this time ?
The War of the Austrian Succession -LRB- whose North American theater is known as King George 's War -RRB- formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle .	1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle	What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession ?
Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen .	Oxygen gas	What does the electrolysis of water produce ?
Because of its unpaired electrons , triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules , which have paired electron spins ; this prevents spontaneous combustion .	unpaired electrons	What causes triplet oxygen to react slowly ?
This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63 % compared with an actual efficiency of 42 % for a modern coal-fired power station .	63%	What is a turbine 's theoretical Carnot efficiency ?
It is an important general principle of international law and public law , which predates European Union law .	international law and public law	Which laws mentioned predate EU law ?
Following the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event , the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent .	extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate	What may have caused rainforests to grow across South America ?
The Judicial Council is the highest court in the denomination .	The Judicial Council	What is the highest court in the United Methodist denomination ?
A Local Pastor 's official title is ` Licensed Local Pastor ' and is appointed as clergy to the local church where they preach , conduct divine worship and perform the regular duties of a pastor .	Licensed Local Pastor	What is a local pastor 's official title ?
With some justification , Newton 's second law can be taken as a quantitative definition of mass by writing the law as an equality ; the relative units of force and mass then are fixed .	an equality	In Newton 's second law , what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	Dignity	What health company was a Super Bowl sponsor ?
On 17 April 1879 , Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness -LRB- although some sources say that he died of a stroke -RRB- .	a stroke	What was one of theories as to what caused Tesla 's father 's unspecified illness ?
Maxime Faget 's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module , supported by one of several service modules providing propulsion and electrical power , sized appropriately for the space station , cislunar , and lunar landing missions .	cone-shaped	What was the shape that Faget designed for the Apollo command module ?
Civil disobedients ' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society 's tolerance of civil disobedience .	preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience	Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent ?
Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory .	analysis of algorithms	What field of computer science analyzes the resource requirements of a specific algorithm isolated unto itself within a given problem ?
After his father 's death in 1879 , Tesla found a package of letters from his professors to his father , warning that unless he were removed from the school , Tesla would be killed through overwork .	Tesla would be killed through overwork	What was Tesla 's father afraid would happen to him in school ?
When the double expansion group is duplicated , producing a 4-cylinder compound , the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180 ° , the groups being set at 90 ° to each other .	90	At what angle were the groups of pistons set in relation to one another in a 4-cylinder compound ?
Healers were divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans .	non-Mongol physicians	Who were otachi ?
The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes .	military roads to the area	What made Ohio Country vulnerable ?
The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency .	the earth had a resonant frequency	What was Tesla 's idea regarding Earth ?
In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S. , cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs .	cattle	Which type of livestock was the argricultural region known for ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	34–19	What was the final score for Super Bowl XXXIII ?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com , and the CBS Sports apps on tablets , Windows 10 , Xbox One and other digital media players -LRB- such as Chromecast and Roku -RRB- .	the CBS Sports apps	What app did viewers use to watch the game on their smartphones ?
It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants , though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms , and even some gymnosperms .	chloroplasts of C4 plants	Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found ?
A Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed in 2000 to carry out work on such a merger .	2000	In what year was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed ?
Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything .	unification models	What kind of self-consistent models are physicists trying to make that would create a theory of everything ?
With a budget of $ 230,000 , the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration .	Lowry Digital	Which company was tasked with trying to restore the original tapes ?
Another green space in Newcastle is the Town Moor , lying immediately north of the city centre .	the Town Moor	What 's the name of the green space north of the center of Newcastle ?
Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine .	methotrexate or azathioprine	What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs ?
The legislature of the European Union is principally composed of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union , which under the Treaties may establish secondary law to pursue the objective set out in the Treaties .	European Parliament and the Council of the European Union	What are the main legislative bodies of the European Union ?
The English name `` Normans '' comes from the French words Normans/Normanz , plural of Normant , modern French normand , which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann `` Northman '' or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr , Latinized variously as Nortmannus , Normannus , or Nordmannus -LRB- recorded in Medieval Latin , 9th century -RRB- to mean `` Norseman , Viking '' .	Viking	What is the original meaning of the word Norman ?
As of March 2015 -LSB- update -RSB- , it had control over territory occupied by ten million people in Iraq and Syria , and has nominal control over small areas of Libya , Nigeria and Afghanistan .	ten million	How many people did the Islamic State control the territory of as of March 2015 ?
During the American Civil War , Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause .	the Confederate cause	Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War ?
Despite this , he had a profound respect for both Buddhism and Christianity .	Buddhism and Christianity	Which two religions did Tesla express respect for ?
Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil , several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy , where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery at Sant ` Eufemia .	Sant'Eufemia	What monastery did the Saint-Evroul monks establish in Italy ?
On 8 February 2007 , BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels .	8 February 2007	When did BSkyB announce it 's intention to replace it 's free-to-air digital channels ?
In Mongolia today , Genghis Khan 's name and likeness are endorsed on products , streets , buildings , and other places .	Genghis Khan	Whose likeness is on the larger denominations of Mongolian currency ?
The President of the Council and a Commissioner can sit in on ECB meetings , but do not have voting rights .	not	Can the President of the Council vote on important matters related to the European Central Bank ?
If some of the units in the fold are facing downward , the structure is called an overturned anticline or syncline , and if all of the rock units are overturned or the correct up-direction is unknown , they are simply called by the most general terms , antiforms and synforms .	overturned anticline	If the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards , they are called what ?
Chloroplasts in C4 plants are notable as they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism .	exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism	What is unusual about C4 plants ' chloroplasts ?
The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests , and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event .	2000	How many guests attended the dinner celebrating the opening of the Grainger Market ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	the Broncos	What team was the winner of Super Bowl XXXIII ?
The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in .	Southern	Which part of China had people ranked lower in the class system ?
In 1992 , the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed , and democratic Islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the Islamic State of Afghanistan .	1992	When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse ?
He is also given credit for the introduction of the traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag -LRB- Great Administration -RRB- , the first written Mongolian law .	Ikh Zasag	What is the Mongolian name of the first Mongolian laws codified in writing ?
It upholds the concept of the `` visible and invisible Church , '' meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible , while the United Methodist Church is a branch of the Church visible , to which all believers must be connected as it is the only institution wherein the Word of God is preached and the Sacraments are administered .	all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist Church is a branch of the Church visible,	What is the concept of the visible and invisible Church ?
There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle , including the Centre for Life with its Science Village ; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside , including Tyneside 's shipbuilding heritage , and inventions which changed the world ; the Great North Museum ; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum -LRB- Hancock Museum -RRB- ; Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children 's books , the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the world and Northern England and the Newburn Hall Motor Museum .	life on Tyneside,	What does the Discovery Museum draw attention to ?
Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia .	Victoria	What state in Australia is the center of dairy farming ?
The average fee is around $ 5,000 annually for most schools , but some of these schools also provide boarding and the fees may then rise up to $ 25,000 per year .	€25,000 per year	What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to ?
This results in zero net force , but since the object started with a non-zero velocity , it continues to move with a non-zero velocity .	object started with a non-zero velocity	What has to accounted for that causes no net force being the cause of constant velocity motion ?
However , proving lower bounds is much more difficult , since lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem .	lower	Which bound of time is more difficult to establish ?
ABC airs NBA games on Sundays , normally starting in January as `` NBA Sunday Showcase '' during the regular season , and shows Christmas Day games , regularly between 2 -- 7 PM ET , and NBA playoff games during the weekends , and exclusive rights to the NBA Finals .	NBA	For what league does ABC broadcast games on Christmas day ?
Project Mercury was followed by the two-man Project Gemini -LRB- 1962 -- 66 -RRB- .	1962	What year did the first manned Apollo flight occur ?
Unlike sponges , both ctenophores and cnidarians have : cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes ; muscles ; nervous systems ; and some have sensory organs .	ctenophores and cnidarians	Which two groups have cells bound by inter-cell connections and membranes , muscles , a nervous system and sensory organs ?
Northumbria University was voted ` Best New University ' by The Times Good University Guide 2005 and also won a much coveted company award of the `` Most IT enabled organisation '' -LRB- in the UK -RRB- , by the IT industry magazine Computing .	Northumbria University	What university won the award for Most IT enabled organisation ?
When the double expansion group is duplicated , producing a 4-cylinder compound , the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180 ° , the groups being set at 90 ° to each other .	180	In a 4-cylinder compound engine , what degree were the individual pistons balanced at ?
This makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained , thus posing significantly lower environmental risks .	genetically modified plants	What are plants with plastid gene transformations called ?
The European Commission has the initiative to propose legislation .	The European Commission	Who has the power to initiate legislation within the European Union ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome	Which Louisiana venue was one of three considered for Super Bowl 50 ?
The GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians .	governing body for pharmacy health care professionals	What is a main duty of the GPhC ?
They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle .	the Calvin cycle	What is the process of turning CO2 into organic molecules called ?
Alternatively , glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch , which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast .	glucose monomers	What is an alternate way to make starch ?
The main difference is that heat addition -LRB- in the boiler -RRB- and rejection -LRB- in the condenser -RRB- are isobaric -LRB- constant pressure -RRB- processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal -LRB- constant temperature -RRB- processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle .	isothermal	What is a term that means constant temperature ?
In the fall of 1949 , ABC found itself in the position of an outsider , with less coverage than two of its competing networks , CBS and NBC , even though it was on par with them in some major cities and had a headstart over its third rival at the time , the DuMont Television Network .	CBS and NBC	In 1949 , ABC had less coverage than what competing networks ?
The basic pay for a starting teacher is $ 27,814 p.a. , rising incrementally to $ 53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service .	53,423	What can a teacher with 25 years of experience make , in Euros ?
This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993 season .	the end of the 1993 season	When is the last time a fumble return touchdown happened in a Super Bowl ?
Luther incorporated questions and answers in the catechism so that the basics of Christian faith would not just be learned by rote , `` the way monkeys do it '' , but understood .	questions and answers	What did Luther add to his catechisms ?
In cases of billable services , such as cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time , even when no data is transferred , while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted , such as characters , packets , or messages .	fee per unit of information transmitted	How is packet switching charecterized
Airing during the 1955 -- 56 season , it showcased television adaptations of the 1942 films Kings Row and Casablanca ; Cheyenne -LRB- adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid -RRB- ; Sugarfoot -LRB- a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma -RRB- ; and Maverick .	Cheyenne	What television show for ABC was an adaptation of the 1947 film Wyoming Kid ?
The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red , which served the major cities , and to test drama series .	NBC Blue	Which NBC radio network was tasked with testing new programs ?
The University of Warsaw was established in 1816 , when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center , in Kraków .	1816	What year was the University of Warsaw established ?
However , a residual of the force is observed between hadrons -LRB- the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei -RRB- as the nuclear force .	nuclear force	What is the force between nucleons ?
Euplokamis ' tentilla have three types of movement that are used in capturing prey : they may flick out very quickly -LRB- in 40 to 60 milliseconds -RRB- ; they can wriggle , which may lure prey by behaving like small planktonic worms ; and they coil round prey .	three types of movement	How many types of movements do euplokamis tentilla have ?
In 1639 , the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard , who was an alumnus of the University of Cambridge .	1639	In what year was the school renamed as Harvard College ?
Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system .	cells	What part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response ?
He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration , nonviolent civil disobedience , and violent civil disobedience .	lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience	Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms ?
San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $ 5 million .	Kim	Who is the city supervisor of San Francisco ?
However , over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth , an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union .	solid economic growth	Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	Patriots	Who won Super Bowl XLIX ?
Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic , topographic , and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country .	natural ecosystem	What term best describes southern California 's collection of landscapes ?
The force , therefore , is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space , and can be considered to be an artifact of the potential field in the same way that the direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area .	difference in potential energy	What is the force between two locations related to ?
He came back to Lahore in 1908 .	1908	What year did Iqbal return to Lahore ?
His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments .	poor physical health	What made Luther even more short tempered than usual ?
Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites , which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time .	can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time	What can a simultaneous hermaphrodite do ?
Adults of various species range from a few millimeters to 1.5 m -LRB- 4 ft 11 in -RRB- in size .	a few millimeters to 1.5 m	How large can ctenophora grow ?
Despite their soft , gelatinous bodies , fossils thought to represent ctenophores , apparently with no tentacles but many more comb-rows than modern forms , have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian , about 515 million years ago .	515 million years ago	When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction happen ?
The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction .	Standard Industrial Classification	What has a classification system for construction companies ?
After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned , BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card ; that is , a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance -LRB- earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both -RRB- .	to revolve a balance	What did the BankAmericard allow customers do to that they could n't do with previous financial instruments ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	$40 million	According to the text , how much money did the Host Committee raise ?
Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema , pneumonia , some heart disorders -LRB- congestive heart failure -RRB- , some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure , and any disease that impairs the body 's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen .	Oxygen therapy	What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient ?
At the same time , the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes .	little	How much support does evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility improves labor-market outcomes ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	the Indianapolis Colts	Who did Peyton Manning play for as a rookie ?
It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan , and in 1974 in Egypt , and is now banned in both countries .	Egypt	Where did HT fail to pull off a bloodless coup in 1974 ?
Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them .	spherical	What shape are pyrenoids ?
It meets each six months and its President -LRB- currently former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk -RRB- is meant to ` drive forward its work ' , but it does not itself ` legislative functions ' .	Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk	Who is currently the President of the Council ?
For some , imperialism designated a policy of idealism and philanthropy ; others alleged that it was characterized by political self-interest , and a growing number associated it with capitalist greed .	philanthropy	What was the idealized value of imperialism ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	six	How many teams can boast a 15 -- 1 regular season record ?
A new custom typeface , `` ABC Modern '' -LRB- which was inspired by the logotype -RRB- , was also created for use in advertising and other promotional materials .	ABC Modern	What new typeface was created for ABC for use in advertising ?
In the August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an `` electric ray '' of `` tremendous frequency , '' with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen -LRB- a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar -RRB- .	modern radar	What later invention was Tesla 's idea similar to ?
Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and pseudorandom number generators .	pseudorandom	What type of number generators make use of prime numbers ?
In computational complexity theory , a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved .	abstract	Is a problem instance typically characterized as abstract or concrete ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	a plantar fasciitis injury	What injury did Manning suffer the summer before the season started ?
Imperialism is `` a policy of extending a country 's power and influence through colonization , use of military force , or other means '' .	colonization, use of military force, or other means	By what means is imperialism usually administered ?
Möngke Khan succeeded Ögedei 's son , Güyük , as Great Khan in 1251 .	1251	When did Mongke Khan become Great Khan ?
He opposed banning the publication of the Qur ` an , wanting it exposed to scrutiny .	wanting it exposed to scrutiny.	What purpose would Luther have in not wanting to ban the Qur ` an ?
James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II and began to reform the curriculum and liberalize admissions after the war .	James Bryant Conant	What was the name of the leader through the Great Depression and World War II ?
During the ITV network strike of 1979 , viewership peaked at 16 million .	1979	When was Doctor Who viewing at its highest level ?
The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army : the Altpreußische Infantry Regiments No. 13 -LRB- Regiment on foot Varenne -RRB- and 15 -LRB- Regiment on foot Wylich -RRB- .	furnished two new regiments of his army	What military impact did Huguenot immigration have on Frederick 's army ?
It has offered a doctorate in music composition since 1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000 , a master of fine arts in visual arts -LRB- early 1970s -RRB- , and a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .	2000	Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies ?
Some scholars see Luther 's influence as limited , and the Nazis ' use of his work as opportunistic .	limited	How do some scholars view the Nazi use of Luther 's work ?
The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south .	the south	Where did the Song dynasty continue to cause problems for Kublai ?
The Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang had Muslim generals like Lan Yu who rebelled against the Mongols and defeated them in combat .	Zhu Yuanzhang	Who founded the Ming dynasty ?
The Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project Mercury and Gemini veterans , plus from two later astronaut groups .	Mercury	From what project groups were the Apollo astronauts selected ?
One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon , and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams .	one in five	What is the total make up of fish species living in the Amazon ?
At the end of this speech , Luther raised his arm `` in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout . ''	raised his arm	What did Luther do at the end of his speech ?
The surface of most metals , such as aluminium and titanium , are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion .	corrosion	What does the film of oxide on metals delay ?
A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku .	through phowa and siddhi	What helped the Lama determine to be reborn ?
In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only `` always oppose '' infidels `` in every way , '' but `` hate them for their religion ... for Allah 's sake , '' that democracy `` is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century , '' that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels , etc. .	wars	Salafism posits that democracy is responsible for what type of horrible events of the 20th century ?
Nonetheless , Harvard 's undergraduate population remained predominantly male , with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe .	four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe	What was the ratio of men to women at Harvard/Radcliffe ?
Anderson was the game 's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown , along with four receptions for 10 yards .	Anderson	Who was the game 's leading rusher ?
His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran 's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt , but Hulagu 's descendant Ghazan Khan would return to beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant , Palestine and even Gaza .	Ghazan Khan	Which of Genghis Khan 's descendants pushed the Mamluks out of Palestine ?
In 1881 , Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás at a telegraph company , the Budapest Telephone Exchange .	Budapest Telephone Exchange	Where did Tesla work in Budapest ?
The Book of Discipline normally allows any youth at least completing sixth grade to participate , although the pastor has discretionary authority to allow a younger person to participate .	The Book of Discipline	What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people ?
After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097 , Bohemond began carving out an independent principality around that city .	1097	When did the Siege of Antioch take place ?
Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals , such as Muqali , Jebe and Subutai , and regarded them as close advisors , often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members .	Muqali, Jebe and Subutai	Who among Genghis Khan 's subjects shared similar privileges to his close family members ' ?
Nor is such a usage of culture recent , as part of Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle , with the aim that they would then become willing participants .	Roman	Which historic empire used cultural imperialism to sway local elites ?
Luther 's rediscovery of `` Christ and His salvation '' was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation .	Christ	What was the first point of the Reformation ?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons .	light energy	What does chlorophyll absorb ?
The collection includes the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark , a silver gilt beaker dated 1496 -- 97 .	1496–97	To which year is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark is dated ?
However , the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods , allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species .	still managed to thrive	Did the rainforest managed to thrive during the glacial periods ?
Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300 km -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- from the Baltic Sea , 523 km -LRB- 325 mi -RRB- east of Berlin , Germany .	300	How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains ?
In 1983 , for the 40th anniversary of the network 's founding , ID sequences had the logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background , accompanied by the slogan `` That Special Feeling '' in a script font .	1983	In what year was the 40th anniversary of ABC 's founding ?
In 1935 , in an annual birthday celebration interview , Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance , a related new means of communication , and a method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits .	any terrestrial distance	How far did he claim the mechanical energy could be transmitted ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation	Why was the Rhine regulated ?
All of the archival material at the National Art Library is using Encoded Archival Description -LRB- EAD -RRB- .	Encoded Archival Description	What archival system is used for all material at the National Art Library ?
In November 1969 , Gemini veteran Charles `` Pete '' Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe , which had landed in April 1967 on the Ocean of Storms .	Surveyor 3	Which lunar probe was near the Apollo 12 crew 's landing site ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Sometime before the rise of Genghis Khan , Ong Khan , his mentor and eventual rival , had converted to Nestorian Christianity .	Ong Khan	Which of Genghis Khan 's mentors practiced Christianity ?
The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure , instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission .	fire	Because of the danger inherent in concentrated oxygen , what is a concern about keeping it ?
The next direct threat to Temüjin was the Naimans -LRB- Naiman Mongols -RRB- , with whom Jamukha and his followers took refuge .	the Naimans	Who protected Jamukha after he escaped the conflict with Temüjin ?
A January 2014 report by Oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50 % of the world 's population , or about 3.5 billion people .	3.5 billion	According to Oxfam , the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people ?
The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union .	the Treaties establishing the European Union	What are the main legislative bodies of the European Union ?
The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the ` Great Pestilence ' in 1893 and suggested that `` it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague '' .	some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague	What did Gasquet think the plague was ?
The neoclassical architecture in Warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period .	neoclassical architecture	What is being described when simplicity of geometrical forms are teamed with inspiration from the Roman period ?
Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a `` fundamental '' status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice , and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move .	the number of social services that people can access wherever they move	What has having an EU Citizenship increased ?
In regard to companies , the Court of Justice held in R -LRB- Daily Mail and General Trust plc -RRB- v HM Treasury that member states could restrict a company moving its seat of business , without infringing TFEU article 49 .	Daily Mail	Which newspaper 's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands ?
On April 20 , Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson , asking Johnson to look into the status of America 's space program , and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up .	April	What month and day did Kennedy message his vice president about the status of the program ?
It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data , rather than the network itself , using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms .	to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself	What was a first for this network
He decided that a time-sharing system , based on Kemney 's work at Dartmouth -- which used a computer on loan from GE -- could be profitable .	that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable	What did Warner Sinback decide
Dating back to 1936 Warsaw Historical Museum contains 60 rooms which host a permanent exhibition of the history of Warsaw from its origins until today .	60	How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have ?
The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century .	late	In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines introduced ?
The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris , from China 's Chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago , is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period .	Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris	What type of fossils were found in China ?
The church operates three hundred sixty schools and institutions overseas .	three hundred	How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas ?
Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws .	Civil disobedience	What is it called when people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair ?
Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially , and their onset often coincides with puberty .	lupus erythematosus	What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially ?
These studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900 , and the MBH99 based graph featured in publicity .	1000 and 1900	What range of years was the current warming compared to ?
Céloron threatened `` Old Briton '' with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British .	threatened	How did Celeron handle meeting with Old Briton ?
It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data , rather than the network itself , using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms .	using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms	How was this possible
At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished .	1996 General Conference	What provided for the creation of new orders known as `` provisional elder ? ''
Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government -LRB- or to change cultural traditions , social customs , religious beliefs , etc. .	cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs	What other topics can Civil disobedience pertain to ?
Some elements of the Brotherhood , though perhaps against orders , did engage in violence against the government , and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt 's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier .	Mahmud Fami Naqrashi	Who was Al-Banna 's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of ?
On October 19 , 2005 , ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions : Entertainment Communications , Communications Resources , Kids Communications , News Communications , Corporate Communications , and International Communications .	six divisions	How many divisions was ABC radio restructured into in 2005 ?
As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands , the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began -LRB- ~ 8,000 years ago -RRB- .	Netherlands	What country did the Rhine continue to rise during the holocene ?
In 1957 , Kosanović 's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla 's ashes from the United States to Belgrade .	Belgrade	Where were the ashes sent ?
Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms , which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until O 2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event , about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms .	anaerobic	To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic ?
Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts , which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit .	pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit	What are chromoplasts ?
Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347 .	25 million	How many did this epidemic in China kill ?
After banishing the Zwickau prophets , he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence .	social unrest and violence	What did the radical reformers cause in the new order ?
In front of the Presiding Officers ' desk is the parliamentary mace , which is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from Scottish rivers and inscribed with the words : Wisdom , Compassion , Justice and Integrity .	Scottish rivers	Where does the gold in the parliamentary mace come from ?
There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription , who has ever been charged by authorities .	no known case	Has there ever been anyone charged with importing drugs from Canada for personal medicinal use ?
Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator .	water	What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity ?
Some disagree with such double or triple non-French linguistic origins , arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France , it must have originated in the French language .	non-French linguistic origins	Other theories of the word 's origin can be generally classed as what ?
It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle .	BBC Radio Newcastle	What local radio station is broadcast by the Corporation from the Pink Palace ?
However , already in quantum mechanics there is one `` caveat '' , namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable , but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the `` spin '' , and there is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables .	Pauli	What is the principle about relating spin and space variables ?
On December 3 , the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay .	Coldplay.	Who lead the halftime show of Super Bowl 50 ?
The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union .	the Treaties establishing the European Union	What are the main sources of primary law ?
The work focuses on three key ideas : use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points , dividing user messages into message blocks , later called packets , and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching .	use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets	What things did the network concentrate on
Early ties were already visible in the `` Apologie '' of William the Silent , condemning the Spanish Inquisition , which was written by his court minister , the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur , lord of Villiers .	Pierre L'Oyseleur	What leader led the Dutch Revolt and wrote Apologie ?
The four general questions available to opposition leaders are :	four	How many general questions are available to opposition leaders ?
In large parts , Newcastle still retains a medieval street layout .	medieval street layout.	What type of layout does Newcastle 's streets have in many parts ?
The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium , which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today 's Church .	Wesleyan Holiness Consortium	Which group seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today 's church ?
He saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy , so Conant devised programs to identify , recruit , and support talented youth .	Conant devised programs	How was the school able to bring aboard the best talented students ?
To remedy the causes of the fire , changes were made in the Block II spacecraft and operational procedures , the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch , and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials .	flammable cabin	What type of materials inside the cabin were removed to help prevent more fire hazards in the future ?
The congregation was founded in 1767 , meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street , and in 1769 it purchased the shell of a building which had been erected in 1763 by a German Reformed congregation .	1767	When was the congregation at St. George 's founded ?
If there is audible dissent , the Presiding Officer announces `` There will be a division '' and members vote by means of electronic consoles on their desks .	electronic consoles	How do members vote when there is a division ?
In business , notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella , Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison , Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine , McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O. McKinsey , Arley D. Cathey , Bloomberg L.P. CEO Daniel Doctoroff , Credit Suisse CEO Brady Dougan , Morningstar , Inc. founder and CEO Joe Mansueto , Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts , and NBA commissioner Adam Silver .	Jon Corzine	What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago ?
The surface of most metals , such as aluminium and titanium , are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion .	further corrosion	What does the film of oxide on metals delay ?
Developing countries with high inequality have `` succeeded in initiating growth at high rates for a few years '' but `` longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality in the income distribution . ''	more equality in the income distribution	What are longer growth spells associated with ?
These branch through the mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal : the mouth and pharynx ; the roots of the tentacles , if present ; all along the underside of each comb row ; and four branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth -- two of these four branches terminate in anal pores .	the mouth and pharynx;	What are the most active parts of ctenophora ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	SAP Center in San Jose.	Where was the new media day event for Super Bowl 50 held ?
While Qutb 's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966 , the leadership of the Brotherhood , led by Hasan al-Hudaybi , remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism .	Brotherhood	What organization was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi ?
William Farel was a student of Lefevre who went on to become a leader of the Swiss Reformation , establishing a Protestant government in Geneva .	William Farel	What leader of the Swiss reformation was a student of Lefevre ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	New England Patriots	Who did the Broncos prevent from going to the Super Bowl ?
The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851 , with which Henry Cole , the museum 's first director , was involved in planning ; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures , first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House , but by September had been transferred to Somerset House .	Henry Cole	Who was the V&A 's first director ?
The last active Huguenot congregation in North America worships in Charleston , South Carolina , at a church that dates to 1844 .	Charleston, South Carolina	In what city is the last Huguenot congregation in the US ?
The bond can be variously described based on level of theory , but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms , the filling of which results in a bond order of two .	covalent double bond	How is dioxygen most simply described ?
The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34 , with only live first stages , carrying dummy upper stages filled with water .	dummy upper stages	What did the initial first stages of the Saturn I tests carry ?
Kenya -LRB- / ˈkɛnjə / ; locally -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -LRB- listen -RRB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- .	East African Community	What is Kenya a founding member of ?
During pregnancy , a particular type of antibody , called IgG , is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta , so human babies have high levels of antibodies even at birth , with the same range of antigen specificities as their mother .	IgG	What antibody is transported from the mother to baby across the placenta ?
The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century .	the 17th century	When did the world 's population finally recover from the black death ?
The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes , which granted the Huguenots substantial religious , political and military autonomy .	Edict of Nantes	What treaty ended the Wars of Religion ?
BSkyB 's direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010 , Europe 's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone .	10 million	How many homes had BSkyB 's direct-to-home satellite service available to them in 2010 ?
2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem .	rising inequality	What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere ?
The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44 to 40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members -- four years .	four years	What is the term of office for each house member ?
Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction , generated between the object and the table surface .	friction	What can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface ?
Teachers in Scotland can be registered members of trade unions with the main ones being the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers ' Association .	trade unions	What group can teachers register with ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	Dignity Health	What health company was a Super Bowl sponsor ?
The views of Ali Shariati , ideologue of the Iranian Revolution , had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal , ideological father of the State of Pakistan , but Khomeini 's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb .	between	Where does Khomeini 's beliefs fall as compared to Mawdudi and Qutb ?
The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco .	the Moscone Center	In what venue did the NFL Experience take place ?
From 66 -- 34 Mya , the rainforest extended as far south as 45 ° .	45	How many degrees south did the Amazon rainforest reach from 66-34 Mya ?
Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99 , as well as the desirability of Federal funding , much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system , most likely as Interstate 9 .	rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding	What are the factors that are contributing to the desire to have SR 99 improved to be of interstate standards ?
Muqali , a trusted lieutenant , was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia , and Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus ' , an idea they had presented to the Khagan on their own initiative .	Subutai and Jebe	Which two generals raided the Caucasas and Kievan Rus ' for Genghis Khan ?
Luther 's teaching of the Ten Commandments , therefore , has clear eschatological overtones , which , characteristically for Luther , do not encourage world-flight but direct the Christian to service to the neighbor in the common , daily vocations of this perishing world .	service to the neighbor	What does the Ten Commandments ask of the Christians ?
The National Science Foundation Network -LRB- NSFNET -RRB- was a program of coordinated , evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States .	advanced research and education networking in the United States	What did NSFNET promote
Many of Tesla 's writings are freely available on the web , including the article `` The Problem of Increasing Human Energy , '' published in The Century Magazine in 1900 , and the article `` Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency , '' published in his book Inventions , Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla .	on the web	Where can a lot Tesla 's writings be found ?
It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history , estimated at over $ 20 billion .	property damage	What kind of destruction did the 1994 earthquake cause the most of in US history ?
West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks .	West Irvine	Jamboree Business Parks belongs to which business center ?
However , proving lower bounds is much more difficult , since lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem .	all possible algorithms	What is the colloquial phrase used to convey the continuum of algorithms with unlimited availability irrespective of time ?
Victoria 's highest maximum temperature since World War II , of 48.8 °C -LRB- 119.8 °F -RRB- was recorded in Hopetoun on 7 February 2009 , during the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave .	7 February 2009	When was the heatwave in which Hopetoun recorded its highest temperature ?
He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony , acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories , many of which followed his Saxon model .	adviser	What role did Luther play in other areas ' churches ?
Gegeen was assassinated in a coup involving five princes from a rival faction , perhaps steppe elite opposed to Confucian reforms .	five	How many rival princes were involved in assassinating Gegeen ?
Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland , for which they were rewarded with land grants and titles , many settling in Dublin .	William of Orange	Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict ?
Although the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory -LRB- which was not completed until 1769 -RRB- had modest repercussions , the British takeover of Spanish Florida resulted in the westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business with the British , and a rise in tensions between the Choctaw and the Creek , historic enemies whose divisions the British at times exploited .	1769	When was Spanish takeover of Louisiana Territory complete ?
A site was chosen in Houston , Texas , on land donated by Rice University , and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19 , 1961 .	Houston, Texas	Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located ?
Elders may also be assigned as District Superintendents , and they are eligible for election to the episcopacy .	District Superintendents	Who may assign Elders ?
Temüjin is written in Chinese as simplified Chinese : 铁木真 ; traditional Chinese : 鐵木眞 ; pinyin : Tiěmùzhēn .	Tiěmùzhēn	How is Temüjin written in pinyin ?
Political power grew from conquering land , however cultural and economic aspects flourished through sea and trade routes .	sea and trade routes	Most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Mercedes-Benz Superdome,	What New Orleans stadium was considered for Super Bowl 50 ?
In 1965 , at the instigation of Warner Sinback , a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE 's four computer sales and service centers -LRB- Schenectady , Phoenix , Chicago , and Phoenix -RRB- to facilitate a computer time-sharing service , apparently the world 's first commercial online service .	the world's first commercial online service	The 4 sales and service centers are viewed as
The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham , Long Island .	Long Island	Where was Wardenclyffe located ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	the Indianapolis Colts	What was the first team Peyton Manning began playing for ?
For its part , the television network produced a few new hits during 1977 : January saw the premiere of Roots , a miniseries based on an Alex Haley novel that was published the previous year ; in September , The Love Boat , a comedy-drama anthology series produced by Aaron Spelling which was based around the crew of a cruise ship and featured three stories centered partly on the ship 's various passengers ; although critically lambasted , the series turned out to be a ratings success and lasted nine seasons .	nine	How many seasons did The Love Boat run for ?
This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time .	polynomial	What measurement of time is used in polynomial time reduction ?
In Ireland , private schools -LRB- Irish : scoil phríobháideach -RRB- are unusual because a certain number of teacher 's salaries are paid by the State .	a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State	How do private schools in Ireland differ from most ?
The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region 's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions .	The Tech Coast	What is the moniker that is being used to describe the region 's diversified technology ?
Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council -LRB- usually consisting of church bishops -RRB- .	church bishops	The Mission Council usually consists of whom ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	San Jose.	What city was the media event held for Super Bowl 50 ?
However , more recent testing of this theory with superior panel data has shown it to be very weak .	very weak	What has recent testing of Kuznets theory with superior data show it to be ?
The Earth 's mantle , of much larger mass than the crust , is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron .	The Earth's mantle	What part of the Earth 's geological structure is larger than the crust ?
Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather than of any local congregation , and are appointed to a local church or other charge annually by the conference 's resident Bishop at the meeting of the Annual Conference .	their Annual Conference	Clergy are members of what group rather than of any local congregation ?
However , a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates , such as the lamprey and hagfish .	lamprey and hagfish	What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates ?
Apollo/Saturn vehicles were also used for an Apollo Applications Program , which consisted of Skylab , a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973 -- 74 , and the Apollo -- Soyuz Test Project , a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975 .	Apollo Applications Program	Who did the U.S. collaborate with on an Earth orbit mission in 1975 ?
For two performances , while Pertwee was ill , David Banks -LRB- better known for playing Cybermen -RRB- played the Doctor .	David Banks	Which actor was a replacement for Doctor Who due to the illness of the main actor ?
At the begin of the Holocene -LRB- ~ 11,700 years ago -RRB- , the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley .	11,700 years ago	When was the Holocene ?
Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls , this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces .	intuitive understanding	What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces ?
In addition , `` Super Bowl City '' opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero , featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area 's technology , culinary creations , and cultural diversity .	"Super Bowl City	What opened on January 30th at the Justin Herman plaza ?
Cabinet consists of representatives elected to either house of parliament .	elected	How are Victorian cabinet members chosen ?
Engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system -- something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents .	Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company	What was the name of Westinghouse 's company ?
In this way , Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom .	1963	When did Kenya become an independent country ?
Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests , the Persian scholar Ibn Sina -LRB- Avicenna , 981 -- 1037 -RRB- proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains , the origin of earthquakes , and other topics central to modern geology , which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science .	Ibn Sina	This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains , what was his name ?
In 1066 , Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings .	Duke William II	Who killed Harold II ?
Contacts with the West also brought the introduction to China of a major food crop , sorghum , along with other foreign food products and methods of preparation .	sorghum	What major crop was brought to China from the west ?
Major operators include : Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive , electrified , passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs ; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government , operates a concentrated service to major regional centres , as well as long distance services on other lines ; Pacific National , CFCL Australia which operate freight services ; Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne -- Adelaide ; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne -- Sydney .	Victorian Government	What entity owns V/Line ?
An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10 -- 15 % of the population , while the death rate of the plague of 1479 -- 80 could have been as high as 20 % .	10–15% of the population	How many people died in the outbreak of 1471 ?
An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons , a Scottish geologist and naturalist , indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia , 1862 .	Joseph Thompsons	Who was the Scottish geologist that named Mt Kenya as Mt Kenia ?
The neighborhood features restaurants , live theater and nightclubs , as well as several independent shops and bookstores , currently operating on or near Olive Avenue , and all within a few hundred feet of each other .	few hundred feet	How far apart are some of the neighborhood 's features ?
Peter Capaldi took on the role after Matt Smith 's exit in the 2013 Christmas special `` The Time of the Doctor '' .	Peter Capaldi	Who followed Matt Smith in the role of Doctor Who ?
However , at Wijk bij Duurstede , the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek .	at Wijk bij Duurstede	Where does the Nederrijn change it 's name ?
In 1870 , Tesla moved to Karlovac , to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium , where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić. :32 The classes were held in German , as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier .	German	What language were classes held in at Tesla 's school ?
During his time at his lab , Tesla observed unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet .	communications from another planet	To what did Tesla attribute the unknown signals his radio received ?
This was subsequently followed by more Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat 's Eurobird 1 -LRB- now Eutelsat 33C -RRB- at 28.5 ° E -RRB- , enabled the company to launch a new all-digital service , Sky , with the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels .	Eutelsat's Eurobird 1	What satellite enabled Sky Digital to launch an all new digital service ?
15,000 images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project , including drawings , watercolors , computer-generated art , photographs , posters , and woodcuts .	15,000	Approximately how many images were digitized during the first year of the digitization project ?
For the salary year beginning April 2008 , unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from # 20,427 for a Probationer , up to # 32,583 after 6 years teaching , but could then go on to earn up to # 39,942 as they complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status -LRB- requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year . -RRB-	32,583	How much does a Probationer earn , after 6 years of service ?
Johann Eck , speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier , presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his , and whether he stood by their contents .	Johann Eck	Who spoke to Luther about his books on behalf of the Empire ?
Victoria is Australia 's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall .	second-most	How populous is Victoria compared to other Australian states ?
Directly beneath the President are the Provost , fourteen Vice Presidents -LRB- including the Chief Financial Officer , Chief Investment Officer , and Dean of Students of the university -RRB- , the Directors of Argonne National Laboratory and Fermilab , the Secretary of the university , and the Student Ombudsperson .	fourteen	How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees ?
The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination , as well as a series of power blackouts across the country , and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963 , just before episode two .	a series of power blackouts across the country	What other event made the BBC concerned that viewers had not seen the premier of Doctor Who ?
`` Formal imperialism '' is defined as `` physical control or full-fledged colonial rule '' .	"Formal imperialism"	colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism ?
Since 1963 , the Festival of the Arts -LRB- FOTA -RRB- takes over campus for 7 -- 10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors .	Festival of the Arts	What does FOTA stand for ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	become utterly debased	In modern times , what is said about civil disobedience ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	Benjamin	What Panther tore his ACL in the preseason ?
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	Tesla Coil	What powered Tesla 's high energy terminal vacuum tube ?
Similarly , the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime : a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 -LRB- that is , all other numbers -RRB- and produce as output only the single number 1 .	1 were considered a prime	The sieve of Eratosthenes would not be valid if what were true ?
The Soviet Union and the People 's Republic of China supported post -- World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests , but were not always successful .	People’s Republic of China	Who along with Russia supported post WW-II communist movements ?
A U.S. Census 's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men .	difference	What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this between earnings of men and women ?
It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland , roughly 260 kilometres -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- from the Carpathian Mountains .	Vistula	On what river does Warsaw stand ?
Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2 % of its population .	Approximately one million	How many protestants live in France today ?
Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center -LRB- with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline -RRB- , originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company , and the 28 floor Riverplace Tower which , when completed in 1967 , was the tallest precast , post-tensioned concrete structure in the world .	tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure	What distinction does the Bank of America Tower hold ?
In the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism , the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric -LRB- as opposed to exoteric , or actions-oriented , e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam -RRB- spirituality and spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension , with emphasis on learning from living saints - the highest of which is a Qutb - and of traditions passed down from initiate to initiate , and traceable back to the founder of the order .	actions-oriented	What is another name for exoteric ?
Legally , the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine .	Central Bridge	What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine ?
Helper T cells have a weaker association with the MHC : antigen complex than observed for killer T cells , meaning many receptors -LRB- around 200 -- 300 -RRB- on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC : antigen in order to activate the helper cell , while killer T cells can be activated by engagement of a single MHC : antigen molecule .	around 200–300	How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound to a MHC : antigen complex in order for the cell to be activated ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	1985	What year did a Super Bowl play in the bay area around San Francisco , prior to Super Bowl 50 ?
The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population .	British Empire	What kinds of sciences were Social Darwinism and theories of race ?
These included raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai , Caucasus , Khwarezmid Empire , Western Xia and Jin dynasties .	Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin	Which other empires or dynasties did Genghis Khan conquer ?
The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time .	sedimentary rocks	What type of rock is found at the Grand Canyon ?
Deforestation is considerable , and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space .	areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye	What is notable about the Amazon forest when it is seen from space ?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid .	working fluid	What limits the Rankine cycle 's efficiency ?
On the very northern edge of the site is situated the Secretariat Wing , also built in 1862 this houses the offices and board room etc. and is not open to the public .	the offices and board room etc.	What does the Secretariat Wing house ?
Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy .	various disciplines of pharmacy	What do clinical pharmacists specialize in ?
Once successfully completed , `` Provisional Registration '' is given by the GTCS which is raised to `` Full Registration '' status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the `` Standard for Full Registration '' has been met .	Provisional Registration	What does someone who completes the Initial Teacher Education -LRB- ITE -RRB- program get ?
AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers .	a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985	What was Apple Talk
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Levi's Stadium.	What is the name of the stadium where Super Bowl 50 was played ?
After his father 's death in 1879 , Tesla found a package of letters from his professors to his father , warning that unless he were removed from the school , Tesla would be killed through overwork .	in 1879	When did Tesla 's father die ?
The congregation was founded in 1767 , meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street , and in 1769 it purchased the shell of a building which had been erected in 1763 by a German Reformed congregation .	sail loft on Dock Street	Where did the congregation at St. George 's initially meet in 1767 ?
-- who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition . ''	doomed to perdition.	What did Josel of Rosheim claimed that Luther said of those who might aid the Jews ?
The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points , ranking sixth in the league , while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections .	308	How many points did the Panthers defense surrender ?
Though the British were later defeated at Sainte Foy in Quebec , the French ceded Canada in accordance with the 1763 treaty .	Sainte Foy in Quebec	Where were British defeated in Canada ?
In 1899 , John Jacob Astor IV invested $ 100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system .	1899	When did Astor provide the money ?
Prevenient grace , or the grace that `` goes before '' us , is given to all people .	the grace that "goes before" us	What is Prevenient grace ?
The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories .	over 232	How many affiliated stations does ABC currently have ?
There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle , forming up to 1 % of the population -- the largest such percentage of any UK city .	1% of the population	What percentage of Newcastle 's population is it believed the Bolivians account for ?
Since ~ 3000 yr BP -LRB- = years Before Present -RRB- , human impact is seen in the delta .	3000 yr BP	When have humans started impacting the delta ?
During the acute phase of inflammation , particularly as a result of bacterial infection , neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis , and are usually the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection .	chemotaxis	What is the process in which neutrophils move towards the site of inflammation called ?
Mueller agreed , and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964 , until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969 , after which he returned to Air Force duty .	from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969	How long did Phillips manage the Apollo missions ?
This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth : the atmosphere , the biosphere , and the lithosphere .	three main reservoirs	In how many places is oxygen stored in its cycle ?
Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5 1/2 sacks .	Defensive ends	What is the position Derek Wolfe plays currently ?
Unlike a traditional community pharmacy where prescriptions for any common medication can be brought in and filled , specialty pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored , administered , carefully monitored , and clinically managed .	novel medications	What types of medications do specialty pharmacies stock ?
An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July , 1754 .	the opening of hostilities	What political response was convening in June/July 1754 ?
There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids .	thirty	How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there ?
The licensed local pastor has the authority of a pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment and shall not extend beyond it .	licensed local pastor	Who has the authority of a pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment ?
The BBC drama department 's serials division produced the programme for 26 seasons , broadcast on BBC 1 .	BBC 1	What TV station showed the broadcasts of the original Doctor Who series ?
The show 's premise is that this is a life process of Time Lords through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and , to some extent , new personality , which occurs after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species .	after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species	When does Doctor Who transition to a new body ?
To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg , Nova Scotia 's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area .	the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population	How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg ?
Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force , unless stated otherwise , and are generally concluded for an unlimited period .	Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period	When do the stated Treaties apply ?
Curiously , around half of the protein products of transferred genes are n't even targeted back to the chloroplast .	around half	How much of the protein products of transferred genes do n't go back to chloroplasts ?
Having deduced such proper set inclusions , we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved .	quantitative statements	What kind of statement is made in the effort of establishing the time and space requirements needed to enhance the ultimate number of problems solved ?
In Pakistan this Islamization from above was `` probably '' more complete `` than under any other regime except those in Iran and Sudan , '' but Zia-ul-Haq was also criticized by many Islamists for imposing `` symbols '' rather than substance , and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power .	seizing power	What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize ?
A teacher must enjoy teaching .	teaching	What is important for a teacher to enjoy ?
Geopolitics now focuses on states becoming major economic players in the market ; some states today are viewed as empires due to their political and economic authority over other nations .	empires	One country 's authority over a number of others would constitute the original country as what ?
Scott also designed the two Cast Courts 1870 -- 73 to the southeast of the garden -LRB- the site of the `` Brompton Boilers '' -RRB- , these vast spaces have ceilings 70 feet -LRB- 21 m -RRB- in height to accommodate the plaster casts of parts of famous buildings , including Trajan 's Column -LRB- in two separate pieces -RRB- .	the southeast of the garden (the site of the "Brompton Boilers"),	Where on the side are the two Cast Courts located ?
When considering computational problems , a problem instance is a string over an alphabet .	a problem instance	In a computational problem , what can be described as a string over an alphabet ?
The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris , from China 's Chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago , is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period .	Vendobionta	Stromatoveris is similair to which genus ?
There are infinitely many primes , as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC .	infinitely	How many prime numbers exist ?
The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office , and Thoreau 's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War .	higher political office	What position did the tax collector that arrested Thoreau get ?
Luther rather seeks to separate faith and reason in order to honor the separate spheres of knowledge that each applies to .	separate spheres of knowledge that each applies to	By separating faith and reason , what does Luther honor ?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics .	detailed	In what treatment are nonconservative and conservative forces described ?
The original Theatre Royal in Newcastle was opened on 21 January 1788 and was located on Mosley Street .	1788	When did the theater in Newcastle originally open ?
At the same time , the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes .	little	How much support is there for the US approach to economic development ?
In January 2016 , Moffat announced that he would step down after the 2017 finale , to be replaced by Chris Chibnall in 2018 .	Chris Chibnall	Who will be the new executive producer of Doctor Who in 2018 ?
On January 17 , 1972 , Elton Rule was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC a few months after Goldenson reduced his role in the company after suffering a heart attack .	Elton Rule	Who was named the president and CEO of ABC after Goldenson suffered a heart attack ?
For certain physical scenarios , it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials .	forces as being due to gradient of potentials	What is sometimes impossible to model ?
Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society , but that India 's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage , culture and political influence .	crowd out Muslim heritage	Iqbal worried that India 's mostly Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage and culture ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Justin Tucker	What player did the field problem at Levi 's stadium affect for a field goal in week six of the regular season ?
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	colleges	What do government 's run that affects teachers ?
Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892 , and in 1937 , at age 81 , claimed in a letter to have completed a `` dynamic theory of gravity '' that '' -LSB- would -RSB- put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions , as that of curved space . ''	1892	When did Tesla start working on the problem of energy and matter ?
These tandem effects result ultimately in the conservation of mechanical energy since the work done on the load is the same no matter how complicated the machine .	conservation of mechanical energy	What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load ?
References to Doctor Who have also appeared in the young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry , the video game Rock Band , the soap opera EastEnders , the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken , the Family Guy episodes `` Blue Harvest '' and `` 420 '' , and the game RuneScape .	"Blue Harvest" and "420"	Which Family Guy episodes contain Doctor Who references ?
The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples , mainly western European though all populated continents are represented , dating from the 1st century AD to the present , this is the largest such collection in the world .	all populated continents	Which region is represented the most in the textiles collection ?
Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks , first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265 , later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962 , and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964 .	survivable communications networks	What was developed for the Air Force
This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host 's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium -- which is not true -- both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium 's original double membranes .	homologous	How do both chloroplast membranes compare to cyanobacterium 's original double membranes ?
The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy , nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels .	energy crisis	What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources ?
In 2009 , NASA held a symposium on project costs which presented an estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars as roughly $ 170 billion .	$170 billion	How much was NASA 's procured spending on the Apollo project estimated to be at in 2005 after inflation ?
Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation .	removing its economic foundation	How did Hobson argue to rid the world of imperialism ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	Santa Clara Convention Center	Where was a beer , wine and food festival held at prior to the Super Bowl ?
Chris Keates , the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers , said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape `` is a real anomaly in the law that we are concerned about . ''	the sex offenders register	What register did Chris Keates think that some teachers should not be placed on ?
He completed the 1752 Treaty of Logstown in which the local Indians , through their `` Half-King '' Tanacharison and an Iroquois representative , agreed to terms that included permission to build a `` strong house '' at the mouth of the Monongahela River -LRB- the site of present-day Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- .	Treaty of Logstown	What agreement was made for trade with natives and British ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	a broken arm	What injury did Thomas Davis suffer during the playoff games ?
Within a few months , the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position .	chief electrician	What position did Tesla accept at the exchange ?
Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes , and are thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses .	RNA interference	What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes ?
However , the turf showed problem throughout the game , with a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game .	their cleats	What did a lot of players need to change during Super Bowl 50 because of the condition of the field ?
In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive , the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large , 18-karat gold-plated `` 50 '' .	Vince Lombardi Trophy	What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl winners receive ?
A public library is seen as a peoples university since it is open to all irrespective of age , literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life .	open to all irrespective of age, literacy level	Why is the public library known as a people 's university ?
The conference was held at the Lovely Lane Methodist Church , considered the Mother Church of American Methodism .	Lovely Lane Methodist Church,	What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism ?
The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville 's skyline is the Bank of America Tower , constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center .	tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville	What distinction does the Bank of America Tower hold ?
For example , it is not uncommon for Mongolians to refer to their country as `` Genghis Khan 's Mongolia '' , to themselves as `` Genghis Khan 's children '' , and to Genghis Khan as the `` father of the Mongols '' especially among the younger generation .	father of the Mongols	How do Mongolians sometime describe their relationship to Genghis Khan ?
Teaching may be carried out informally , within the family , which is called homeschooling , or in the wider community .	wider community	In addition to teaching within the family , where else is informal teaching done ?
Between the 1880s and World War II , Downtown Fresno flourished , filled with electric Street Cars , and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley 's most beautiful architectural buildings .	Between the 1880s and World War II	During what period did downtown Fresno thrive ?
Publishing its blueprint for devolution in 1995 , the Convention provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament .	the Convention	What provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament in 1995 ?
ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards , Emmy Awards -LRB- which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis -RRB- , American Music Awards , Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade , Tournament of Roses Parade , Country Music Association Awards and the CMA Music Festival .	the Academy Awards	What movie awards show does ABC currently hold the rights to ?
In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality .	income inequality	What characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries ?
The module was 11.42 feet -LRB- 3.48 m -RRB- tall , 12.83 feet -LRB- 3.91 m -RRB- in diameter , and weighed approximately 12,250 pounds -LRB- 5,560 kg -RRB- .	5,560 kg	How much did the CM weigh in kgs ?
The collection includes about 1130 British and 650 European oil paintings , 6800 British watercolours , pastels and 2000 miniatures , for which the museum holds the national collection .	1130	Approximately how many British oil paintings does the museum have ?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments , and with the help of a protein ARC6 , form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast 's stroma .	Z-ring	What do FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 plus ARC6 form ?
The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV .	Ravens	What team had 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV ?
His last sermon was delivered at Eisleben , his place of birth , on 15 February 1546 , three days before his death .	15 February 1546	When was Luther 's last sermon ?
The CJEU 's duty is to `` ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed '' , although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate .	"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed"	What is the CJEU 's duty ?
Some studies have found evidence for this theory , noting that in societies where inequality is lower , population-wide satisfaction and happiness tend to be higher .	population-wide satisfaction and happiness	What will a society with more equality have ?
Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300 -- 600 nanometers in diameter .	pancake-shaped circular disks	What shape are granal thylakoids ?
The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state , the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California , choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply , as either northern or southern California , in contrast to the three-region point of view .	the three-region point of view	The two AAA clubs divided the state into a northern and southern California as opposed to what point of view ?
Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential , such as peroxides , chlorates , nitrates , perchlorates , and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire .	compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative	Peroxides , nitrates and dichromates are examples of what type of compounds ?
Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches -LRB- 1.88 m -RRB- tall and weighed 142 pounds -LRB- 64 kg -RRB- , with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926. :292 He was an elegant , stylish figure in New York City , meticulous in his grooming , clothing , and regimented in his daily activities .	142 pounds	How much did Tesla weigh ?
Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections , and , in serious cases , may be expelled from their parties outright .	deselected as official party candidates during future elections	What happens if a member does n't vote the party line ?
Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria , and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo and its environs .	Bendigo	Where is the Asian influence strongest in Victoria ?
In his writings Lenin portrayed Imperialism as a natural extension of capitalism that arose from need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment , material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion .	need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion.	According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy ?
Chemical catalysts can be used as well , such as in chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles that are used as part of the life-support equipment on submarines , and are still part of standard equipment on commercial airliners in case of depressurization emergencies .	Chemical	What other catalysts can be used to produce oxygen ?
Most of these districts are located in Northern San Diego and some within North County regions .	North County regions	Outside of Northern San Diego , which other region contains business districts ?
Like the Lombardi Trophy , the `` 50 '' will be designed by Tiffany & Co. .	Tiffany & Co	Who is the designer of the `` 50 ? ''
His records indicate that the device is based on a narrow stream of small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage -LRB- by means akin to his magnifying transformer -RRB- .	high voltage	What was used to accelerate the tungsten pellets ?
In some groups , such as the flat , bottom-dwelling platyctenids , the juveniles behave more like true larvae , as they live among the plankton and thus occupy a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis , after dropping to the sea-floor .	more like true larvae	Juvenile platyctenids act like what ?
In another incident , around 1177 , he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father 's former allies , the Tayichi'ud .	his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud	Who captured and held Temüjin prisoner around 1177 ?
The Victoria and Albert Museum -LRB- often abbreviated as the V&A -RRB- , London , is the world 's largest museum of decorative arts and design , housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects .	4.5 million	how many permanent objects are located there ?
The statement , also published as an editorial in the journal Science , stated `` we support the -LSB- TAR 's -RSB- conclusion that it is at least 90 % certain that temperatures will continue to rise , with average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °C above 1990 levels by 2100 '' .	1.4 and 5.8 °C	How much did the statement predict global surface temperature would increase by 2100 ?
He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39 .	39.	How old was Manning when he played Super Bowl 50 ?
These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth , with a crust and lithosphere on top , the mantle below -LRB- separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers -RRB- , and the outer core and inner core below that .	the outer core and inner core	In the layered model of the Earth , the mantle has two layers below it . What are they ?
In his Smalcald Articles , he described the saints as currently residing `` in their graves and in heaven . ''	in their graves and in heaven	Where did Luther describe the resting place of the saints ?
Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government .	Several procedures	What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the government ?
Deacons give leadership , preach the Word , contribute in worship , conduct marriages , bury the dead , and aid the church in embodying its mission within the world .	Deacons	Who gives leadership , preaches the Word and conducts marriages , among other duties ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	Diepoldsau	Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal ?
The Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple , Amy Pond -LRB- Karen Gillan -RRB- and Rory Williams -LRB- Arthur Darvill -RRB- , whilst out-of-sync meetings with River Song -LRB- Alex Kingston -RRB- and Clara Oswald -LRB- Jenna Coleman -RRB- provided ongoing story arcs .	The Eleventh Doctor	Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple ?
The University of Chicago is governed by a board of trustees .	board of trustees	Who runs the University of Chicago ?
The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received .	the method by which the medications are requested and received	What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies ?
On the other hand , in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships , and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish .	Mnemiopsis leidyi	What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov ?
Due to its central location between the Commonwealth 's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius , Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596 .	1596	What year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw ?
A number of vehicles have been assembled there over the decades , including the Warszawa , Syrena , Fiat 125p -LRB- under license from Fiat , later renamed FSO 125p when the license expired -RRB- and the Polonez .	Polonez	What car is licensed by the FSO Car Factory and built in Egypt ?
Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts , which are sticky and adhere to prey , although a few ctenophore species lack them .	having colloblasts	What makes ctenophores different from all other animals ?
Some authors combined ctenophores and cnidarians in one phylum , Coelenterata , as both groups rely on water flow through the body cavity for both digestion and respiration .	water flow through the body cavity	What does ctenophora use for digestion and respiration ?
Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem , while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- translation .	the national anthem	What did Marlee Matlin translate ?
Most hospital medications are unit-dose , or a single dose of medicine .	unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine	In what form are most hospital medications ?
Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract , which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established , or else suffer the penalties set out in the law .	because of their belief in the validity of the social contract	Why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed ?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America , with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer , Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts , and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters .	James Lofton	Who shared sideline reporting duties with Mark Malone ?
About 0.9 % of the Sun 's mass is oxygen .	About 0.9%	How much of the sun is made up of oxygen ?
However , most electric power is generated using steam turbine plant , so that indirectly the world 's industry is still dependent on steam power .	steam turbine	What plants create most electric power ?
A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors , but still may need the city council to help fund the event .	city council	Who set aside seed funding for the week-long event leading up to the Super Bowl ?
The second and third stages burned liquid hydrogen , and the third stage was a modified version of the S-IVB , with thrust increased to 230,000 lbf -LRB- 1,020 kN -RRB- and capability to restart the engine for translunar injection after reaching a parking orbit .	burned liquid hydrogen	What did the second stage in the Saturn V end up doing ?
Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac , including caches of supplies destined for New France 's western forts and furs destined for Europe .	successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac	What success did Abercrombie gain out of the defeat at Carillon ?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right .	not necessarily right	What did Thoreau claim about the majority ?
In the 2013 episode `` The Time of the Doctor , '' the Eleventh Doctor clarified he was the product of the twelfth regeneration , due to a previous incarnation which he chose not to count and one other aborted regeneration .	The Time of the Doctor	In what episode does the `` Fall of the Eleventh '' happen ?
One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul 's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi , the eldest son of Temüjin , a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture .	Jochi	To whom did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage , angering Temüjin ?
The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries ; many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties .	The arrival of satellite television	What ended the need for ABC to maintain interests in other countries ?
Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country , and one of the largest in East-Central Europe , employing 2,000 professors .	2,000	How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ ?
Cash flow problems exist when the present amount of funding can not cover the current costs for labour and materials , and because they are a matter of having sufficient funds at a specific time , can arise even when the overall total is enough .	present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials	When do cash flow problems exist ?
He distinguished between the innate tendency of objects to find their `` natural place '' -LRB- e.g. , for heavy bodies to fall -RRB- , which led to `` natural motion '' , and unnatural or forced motion , which required continued application of a force .	unnatural	What did Aristotle refer to forced motion as ?
Politics : U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon ; American political leaders John Hancock , John Adams , John Quincy Adams , Rutherford B. Hayes , Theodore Roosevelt , Franklin D. Roosevelt , John F. Kennedy , Al Gore , George W. Bush and Barack Obama ; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera ; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos ; Costa Rican President José María Figueres ; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón , Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid ; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj ; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo ; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou ; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston ; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha ; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli ; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau ; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras ; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan ; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff ; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto ; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith ; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali ; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner .	Ban Ki-moon	What UN secretary went to Harvard ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	Goodell	Who is the Commissioner of the National Football League ?
The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly , starting with German New Guinea in 1884 .	German New Guinea	What was the name of the first German settlement ?
Sub-Saharan Africa has also featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era , for example the Ethiopian Empire , Oyo Empire , Asante Union , Luba Empire , Lunda Empire , and Mutapa Empire .	Ethiopian	Which is older the British Empire or the Ethiopian Empire ?
The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes .	18 million volumes	How many total volumes are in the Harvard library system ?
Its counties of Los Angeles , Orange , San Diego , San Bernardino , and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States .	Los Angeles	Orange , San Diego , Riverside and San Bernardino make up four of the five counties . What is the name of the last county ?
Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council ; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 , a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds .	the Teaching Council	With whom are teachers required to register ?
The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides is famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek Περί ύλης ιατρικής in the 1st century AD .	writing a five volume book	What is Pedanius Dioscorides known for ?
At the time , Iran was the world 's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally .	Iran	Which oil producer is a close ally of the United States ?
The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as ` the oldest church in this town ' .	The Parish Church of St Andrew	Which parish church in Newcastle is typically agreed to be the oldest one in town ?
In a typical year the Amazon absorbs 1.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide ; during 2005 instead 5 gigatons were released and in 2010 8 gigatons were released .	1.5 gigatons	How many tons of carbon are absorbed the Amazon in a typical year ?
With the establishment of trading posts in India , the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India .	the Portuguese	Which country had trading posts in India before Britain ?
In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism , where unions have remained strong , they concluded `` The U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion , including high levels of income inequality , high relative and absolute poverty rates , poor and unequal educational outcomes , poor health outcomes , and high rates of crime and incarceration .	European liberalism	Under which policy are labor unions encouraged ?
In late 1961 and early 1962 , members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR , including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight , Joseph Shea , who became a champion of LOR .	Joseph Shea	Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight ?
As a result , ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks , mainly in Japan and Latin America , in the 1970s .	Japan and Latin America	Where were ABC 's international networks mainly situated in the 1970s ?
The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian -LRB- 83 % -RRB- , with 47.7 % regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5 % as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite .	Christian	What is the main religion in Kenya ?
However , as the Reformation continued , Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity .	large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity	What did Luther gradually see as hopeless in the Reformation ?
Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the `` Golden Super Bowl '' ; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL 's properties and painted on fields , the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold , and beginning on week 7 , all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos .	the "Golden Super Bowl"	Because of the gold theme , what was Super Bowl 50 known as ?
The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between `` cellular '' and `` humoral '' theories of immunity .	"cellular" and "humoral"	What were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century ?
Southern California is divided culturally , politically , and economically into distinctive regions , each containing its own culture and atmosphere , anchored usually by a city with both national and sometimes global recognition , which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations .	global	Outside of national recognition , what other kind of recognition do some of the cities get ?
The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors .	28	How many academic minors does the university grant in total ?
The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined .	possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined.	What do the three richest people in the world posses more of than the lowest 48 nations together ?
Moreover , Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market .	emerging market	What was Warsaw ranked the 7th greatest of ?
The name `` ctenophora '' means `` comb-bearing '' , from the Greek κτείς -LRB- stem-form κτεν - -RRB- meaning `` comb '' and the Greek suffix - φορος meaning `` carrying '' .	"comb" and the Greek suffix -φορος meaning "carrying"	What does ctenophore mean in Greek ?
Tourists , the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom , are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches and the game reserves , notably , the expansive East and West Tsavo National Park 20,808 square kilometres -LRB- 8,034 sq mi -RRB- in the southeast .	Germany and the United Kingdom	Where is the largest number of tourist coming from ?
On 23 June 2005 , Rep. Joe Barton , chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce wrote joint letters with Ed Whitfield , Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations demanding full records on climate research , as well as personal information about their finances and careers , from Mann , Bradley and Hughes .	23 June 2005	When did Barton and Whitfield demand climate research records ?
The high cost of medications and drug-related technology , combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety , make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible .	The high cost of medications and drug-related technology	What is one factor that increases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level ?
Terra preta -LRB- black earth -RRB- , which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest , is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management .	black earth	What type of soil is considered a product of soil management by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Forest ?
In the Victorian era new technology and machinery had a significant effect on manufacturing , and for the first time since the reformation , the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches had a major effect on art and design such as the Gothic Revival .	Gothic Revival	A reaction against industrialiazation contributed to the development of what artistic movement in the late 19th centurY
The governments of the United States , Britain , Germany and France also collectively issued a press statement cautioning about the law 's potential impact .	of the United States, Britain, Germany and France	Who warned of the potential impact ?
This process , known to economists as rent-seeking , brings income not from creation of wealth but from `` grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort ''	rent-seeking	Income not from the creation of wealth but by grabbing a larger share of it is know to economists by what term ?
Further , interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger 's dominance .	Kissinger	Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who ?
In response , teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students , ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students .	motivated students	Who ends up getting more of the teacher 's resources in this scenario ?
To secure further loans , Westinghouse was forced to revisit Tesla 's AC patent , which bankers considered a financial strain on the company -LRB- at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $ 200,000 in licenses and royalties to Tesla , Brown , and Peck -RRB- .	estimated $200,000	By 1897 , how much had Tesla , Brown , and Peck received in royalties and licenses over the patents ?
At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China , the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia , using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands .	Bukhara	Where in Central Asia did the Han Chinese move ?
Stress can be caused by organizational change , relationships with students , fellow teachers , and administrative personnel , working environment , expectations to substitute , long hours with a heavy workload , and inspections .	Stress	What can be the result of a change in an organization ?
The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865 , and includes several cassone .	1859 and 1865	When was the Soulages collection acquired ?
The largest construction projects are referred to as megaprojects .	megaprojects	The largest construction projects are known as what ?
Johann Eck , speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier , presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his , and whether he stood by their contents .	stood by their contents	After asking if the books were his , what else did Eck ask Luther ?
In 1875 , Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz , Austria , on a Military Frontier scholarship .	Graz, Austria	Where was Austrian Polytechnic located ?
There are infinitely many primes , as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC .	infinitely many	How many prime numbers exist ?
The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits .	moraine	What plateau has groups of clay pits ?
Firstly , certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone , such as the costs of housing , pensions , education and health care .	by everyone	How are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared ?
Newton 's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects .	three-dimensional objects	What did n't Newton 's mechanics affext ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised firm control over the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently .	the weakness in school discipline	What do critics think the cause of problems with modern schooling is ?
From 66 -- 34 Mya , the rainforest extended as far south as 45 ° .	66–34 Mya	Beginning how many years ago did the amazon rainforest extend 45 degrees south ?
Mass residential blocks were erected , with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries .	design typical of Eastern bloc countries	What style were the mass constructed residential blocks designed in ?
Tesla did , however , attend lectures at the university , although , as an auditor , he did not receive grades for the courses .	as an auditor	How did Tesla attend the university ?
The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference .	the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference	Who besides Woodrow Wilson himself had the idea for the inquiry ?
Defining the East as a negative vision of itself , as its inferior , not only increased the West 's sense of self , but also was a way of ordering the East and making it known to the West so that it could be dominated and controlled .	its inferior	The West saw the East as what ?
Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core .	Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core	2 differences betwen X. 25 and ARPNET CITA technologies
In 1354 , when Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels , Toghun Temür suddenly dismissed him for fear of betrayal .	fear of betrayal	Why did Toghun Temur dismiss Toghtogha ?
He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai , to the discontent of some Mongol elite .	actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture	What did the Mongol elites wish Buyantu did n't do ?
On December 7 , 1965 , Goldenson announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management ; the two companies agreed to the deal on April 27 , 1966 .	ITT	Leonard Goldenson announced a merger proposal with what company in December 1965 ?
Mongol armies pushed into Persia , finished off the Western Xia and the remnants of the Khwarezmids , and came into conflict with the imperial Song dynasty of China , starting a war that lasted until 1279 and that concluded with the Mongols gaining control of all of China .	1279	What year was the conflict with the Song dynasty concluded ?
The festival traces its roots to a peaceful pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married , and to whom .	when they would be married	What will maidens be able to predict by floating their wreaths down the Vistula ?
The Genoese traders fled , taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe , whence it spread north .	Sicily	Where did the genoese traders bring the plague ?
When the withdrawal began , some of Montcalm 's Indian allies , angered at the lost opportunity for loot , attacked the British column , killing and capturing several hundred men , women , children , and slaves .	attacked the British column	During withdrawal from Fort William Henry , what did some Indian allies of French do ?
An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and can not be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units .	cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units	Under what condition is an element irreducible ?
BSkyB 's digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital , although small-scale tests were carried out before then .	Sky Digital	What was the name of BSkyB 's digital service launched under ?
Its purpose was to extend networking benefits , for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET , due to funding or authorization limitations .	not be directly connected to ARPANET	Funding limitations allowed CSNET to be what
At the start of the war , no French regular army troops were stationed in North America , and few British troops .	no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,	What was Frensh military presence at start of war ?
The Nationals are strongest in Victoria 's North Western and Eastern rural regional areas .	Nationals	Which party is strongest in Victoria 's northwestern and eastern regions ?
Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria , sister to the Cnidaria , sister to Cnidaria , Placozoa and Bilateria , and sister to all other animal phyla .	Bilateria	Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what ?
In bays where they occur in very high numbers , predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods , which might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton -LRB- planktonic plants -RRB- , which are a vital part of marine food chains .	bays	Where can ctenophores be found in large amounts ?
His companions are usually humans , as he has found a fascination with planet Earth .	usually humans	What type of beings does Doctor Who usually take with him on his travels ?
Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for the 2015 season .	2015	Super Bowl 50 decided the NFL champion for what season ?
Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500 , divided between dense coastal settlements , such as that at Marajó , and inland dwellers .	Some 5 million	In 1500 AD how many people were believed to have lived in the Amazon region ?
This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated , in the form of an immunological memory , and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered .	immunological memory	What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered ?
Tesla 's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893 in St. Louis , Missouri , the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and the National Electric Light Association .	National Electric Light Association	What association did Tesla demonstrate his radio wave theories to ?
The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer , formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon ; however , since 1932 , a freshwater lake .	freshwater lake	What did the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon change into ?
A few years after the First Crusade , in 1107 , the Normans under the command of Bohemond , Robert 's son , landed in Valona and besieged Dyrrachium using the most sophisticated military equipment of the time , but to no avail .	Bohemond	Who was Robert 's son ?
The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne -LRB- popularly known as the ` Lit & Phil ' -RRB- is the largest independent library outside London , housing more than 150,000 books .	The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle	What is the largest independent library outside of London ?
The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare , cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers , taking enemy prisoners and driving them in front of the army , and adopting new ideas , techniques and tools from the people they conquered , particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities .	rivers	What would Mongol armies divert in order to cut off the resources of cities they were attacking ?
Because the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts is to carry out the Calvin cycle and make sugar , they often contain large starch grains .	the Calvin cycle	What do bundle sheath chloroplasts specialize in ?
Tesla noted the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices .	his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices	what did tesla note the hazards of working with ?
However , these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle .	the Pauli exclusion principle	What actually causes rigidity in matter ?
If the answer is yes , many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions .	shown to have more efficient solutions	If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP , what effect would this have on the efficiency of problems ?
For the Conservatives , the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands , the seat of former party leader David McLetchie , to the SNP .	Conservatives	The loss of Edinburgh Pentlands really disappointed whom the most ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	San Jose State practice facility	Where did the Panthers practice for the Super Bowl ?
Before Genghis Khan died , he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons .	sons and grandsons	Among whom was Genghis Khan 's empire split after his death ?
Elders in full connection are each a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders .	a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders.	Elders in full connection are each a member of what ?
Later in his life , he did not consider himself to be a `` believer in the orthodox sense , '' and opposed religious fanaticism .	fanaticism	What type of religious behavior was Tesla against ?
Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth .	Genesis	What spacecraft contained data to determine the oxygen content of the Sun ?
The most recent episodes of the network 's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC , Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast .	the day after their original broadcast	When are recent episodes of ABC shows typically made available on VOD services ?
Nikola Tesla -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Никола Тесла ; 10 July 1856 -- 7 January 1943 -RRB- was a Serbian American inventor , electrical engineer , mechanical engineer , physicist , and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electricity supply system .	Serbian	What is Tesla 's home country ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	moist tropical	Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin ?
Tesla went on to pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution in his high-voltage , high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs , and made early -LRB- 1893 -RRB- pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices .	high-voltage, high-frequency power	What were some of Tesla 's experiments ?
Other notable people born in or associated with Newcastle include : engineer and industrialist Lord Armstrong , engineer and father of the modern steam railways George Stephenson , his son , also an engineer , Robert Stephenson , engineer and inventor of the steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons , inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan , modernist poet Basil Bunting , and Lord Chief Justice Peter Taylor .	George Stephenson,	Who is known as the father of the modern steam railways ?
The bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents : one resistant to the disease , which act as hosts , keeping the disease endemic , and a second that lack resistance .	two populations of rodents	What was the bubonic plague mechanism reliant on ?
Due to its energy content , O2 is used by complex forms of life , such as animals , in cellular respiration -LRB- see Biological role -RRB- .	cellular respiration	For what purpose is oxygen used by animal life ?
Otherwise , the physician has a financial self-interest in `` diagnosing '' as many conditions as possible , and in exaggerating their seriousness , because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient .	the physician has a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible	Where might the doctor 's self-interest be at odds with the patient 's self-interest ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	three	How many ACL injuries has Thomas Davis had during his career ?
Apollo also spurred advances in many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight , including avionics , telecommunications , and computers .	avionics, telecommunications, and computers.	What other areas did the Apollo missions help spur advancements in ?
The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas .	make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators	What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy ?
In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad .	the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing	What completed the triad
Such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler .	a plug valve	What is restrained with a lever in the top of a boiler ?
AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers .	proprietary suite of networking protocols	What was Apple Talk
It became known as the German Te Deum .	the German Te Deum	What did Herr Gott , dich loben wir become known as ?
The Maroons compete in the NCAA 's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association -LRB- UAA -RRB- .	University Athletic Association (UAA)	The Maroons are apart of what association ?
In `` The Name of the Doctor '' , the Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself , whom he refers to as `` his secret '' and who is subsequently revealed to be the War Doctor .	an unknown incarnation of himself	What Doctor was first referred to as `` his secret '' ?
The principle of inclusions and components states that , with sedimentary rocks , if inclusions -LRB- or clasts -RRB- are found in a formation , then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them .	clasts	What is another word for inclusions in sedimentary rocks ?
St. George 's United Methodist Church , located at the corner of 4th and New Streets , in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia , is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States , beginning in 1769 .	St. George's United Methodist Church,	What church is located at the corner of 4th and New Streets in Philadelphia ?
After the German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the Second World War , Warsaw was defended till September 27 .	September 1939	When did Germany invade Poland and in doing so start World War II ?
John Paul II 's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there .	anti-communist fervor	What did John Paul II 's visits in 1979 and 1983 encourage ?
The Derbyshire arrangement served , with minor edits , as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 -LRB- 1979 -- 80 -RRB- .	17	When was the last season that this original theme was used ?
Robert Young writes that while imperialism operates from the center , is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons , colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions .	ideological	Colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons ?
Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347 .	Genoese traders	Who introduced plague to Europe ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	1892 to 1894	How long did Tesla hold this position ?
BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS , a Cisco Systems company .	VideoGuard pay-TV	What is the name of the TV scrambling system BSkyB uses ?
The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae contain structures called pyrenoids .	some hornworts and algae	Where are pyrenoids found ?
As Fortnow & Homer -LRB- 2003 -RRB- point out , the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems .	"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"	What paper is commonly considered the bellwether ushering in systematic studies computational complexity ?
That same year , Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment ; it also signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider 's systems in ABC O&O markets .	DIC Entertainment	What French animation studio did ABC purchase in 1993 ?
Coincidentally , both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 .	John Fox	Who was the head coach of the Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII ?
The French acquired a copy of the British war plans , including the activities of Shirley and Johnson .	British	Whose activities were the French able to gain knowledge of ?
Fresno has three large public parks , two in the city limits and one in county land to the southwest .	three	How many large public parks does Fresno have ?
The British failures in North America , combined with other failures in the European theater , led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor , the Duke of Cumberland .	Newcastle	Who did Abercrombie replace as commander in chief ?
From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe , Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity ; southern Europe in late antiquity , conquering Celtic and other peoples ; and by 800 CE , forming the Holy Roman Empire , the first German Empire .	by 800 CE	By when did the Germanic tribes conquer the Celtic peoples ?
In late 1961 and early 1962 , members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR , including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight , Joseph Shea , who became a champion of LOR .	Manned Spacecraft Center	Which NASA faction came around first to support the LOR ?
Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya -LRB- Islamic Group -RRB- .	al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya	Over 100 Egyptian police were victims of what group 's campaign of terror ?
Glaucophyte chloroplasts also contain concentric unstacked thylakoids , which surround a carboxysome - an icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in .	carboxysome	What do concentric unstacked thylakoids surround ?
The medieval Esteve Pharmacy , located in Llívia , a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà , also now a museum , dates back to the 15th century , keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries , old prescription books and antique drugs .	old prescription books and antique drugs	What sorts of items are displayed in the Esteve Pharmacy museum ?
Closely related fields in theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory .	computability theory	What field of computer science is primarily concerned with determining the likelihood of whether or not a problem can ultimately be solved using algorithms ?
In the virtual call system , the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host .	sequenced delivery of data	WHat does UserDatagram Protocol gaurentee
In the 1910s , New York -- based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville 's warm climate , exotic locations , excellent rail access , and cheap labor .	filmmakers	Who was drawn to Jacksonville in the 1910s ?
The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively .	Coldplay	Who headlined the halftime show for Super Bowl 50 ?
In effect , after the Lisbon Treaty , the Charter and the Convention now co-exist under European Union law , though the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation to European Union measures , and the latter by the European Court of Human Rights in relation to measures by member states .	European Court of Justice	What entity enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ?
In 1995 the factory was purchased by the South Korean car manufacturer Daewoo , which assembled the Tico , Espero , Nubia , Tacuma , Leganza , Lanos and Matiz there for the European market .	Daewoo	What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factor in 1995 ?
Some forms of civil disobedience , such as illegal boycotts , refusals to pay taxes , draft dodging , distributed denial-of-service attacks , and sit-ins , make it more difficult for a system to function .	for a system to function	Boycotting , refusing to pay taxes , sit ins , and draft dodging all make what harder ?
The University is organized into eleven separate academic units -- ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study -- with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area : its 209-acre -LRB- 85 ha -RRB- main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge , approximately 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- northwest of Boston ; the business school and athletics facilities , including Harvard Stadium , are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical , dental , and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area .	Harvard Yard	What is the name of the area that the main campus is centered in Cambridge ?
They help transfer and dissipate excess energy , and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green , like during the fall , when the leaves of some land plants change color .	transfer and dissipate excess energy	What do photosynthetic carotenoids do ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	the New England Patriots	Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game ?
On July 23 , 1963 , Webb announced Mueller 's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight , to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes on his retirement effective September 1 .	Brainerd Holmes	The administrators and directors Gilruth , von Braun and Debus reported to who ?
Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264 , constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu , now modern Beijing , in 1266 .	Zhongdu	What city later became Beijing ?
When the script was presented to Newman and Wilson it was immediately rejected as the programme was not permitted to contain any `` bug-eyed monsters '' .	the programme was not permitted to contain any "bug-eyed monsters"	Why was the Dalek script rejected at first ?
Luther rather seeks to separate faith and reason in order to honor the separate spheres of knowledge that each applies to .	separate spheres of knowledge	By separating faith and reason , what does Luther honor ?
-LSB- clarification needed -RSB- From a physical viewpoint , it roughly states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise .	random noise	What does the Riemann hypothesis state the source of irregularity in the distribution of points comes from ?
Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River , about 25 miles -LRB- 40 km -RRB- south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles -LRB- 550 km -RRB- north of Miami .	St. Johns	What river runs alongside Jacksonville ?
On June 16 , 2007 , ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007 -- 08 season , `` Start Here '' .	Start Here	What was the name for the imaging campaign ABC began in 2007 ?
Private schools , also known as independent schools , non-governmental , or nonstate schools , are not administered by local , state or national governments ; thus , they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition , rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public -LRB- government -RRB- funding ; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship , which makes the cost cheaper , depending on a talent the student may have -LRB- e.g. sport scholarship , art scholarship , academic scholarship -RRB- , financial need , or tax credit scholarships that might be available .	charging their students tuition	Rather than taxation , what are private schools largely funded by ?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance .	solution	What is the general term used to describe the output to any given input in a problem instance ?
Lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs such as methotrexate or azathioprine .	cytotoxic or immunosuppressive	Low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs ?
Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine .	yin-yang and wuxing philosophy	What philosophies underlay Chinese medicine ?
The Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria , except for certain `` entrenched '' provisions that require either an absolute majority in both houses , a three-fifths majority in both houses , or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum , depending on the provision .	the Parliament of Victoria	What group can amend the Victorian constitution ?
71 % of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970 .	71%	How much imported oil came from the Middle East ?
The combined wealth of the `` 10 million dollar millionaires '' grew to nearly $ 41 trillion in 2008 .	nearly $41 trillion	How much was the combined wealth of the `` 10 Million dollar millionaires '' in 2008 ?
Primes are used in several routines in information technology , such as public-key cryptography , which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors .	cryptography	What is the application of prime numbers used in information technology which utilizes the fact that factoring very large prime numbers is very challenging ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	, 23–16,	What was the final score of the game between the Broncos and Steelers ?
The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino , Hospitality Business/Financial Centre , University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside .	Downtown Riverside	Other than Downtown San Bernardino , and University Town , what is the name of another business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area ?
In 1952 , when the release of the FCC 's Sixth Report and Order announced the end of its freeze on new station license applications , among the issues the Commission was slated to address was whether to approve the UPT-ABC merger .	1952	When was the FCC 's sixth report and order released ?
The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph -LRB- 180 km/h -RRB- , making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale .	Saffir-Simpson	What is the scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes called ?
Millionaire ended its run on the network 's primetime lineup after three years in 2002 , with Buena Vista Television relaunching the show as a syndicated program -LRB- under that incarnation 's original host Meredith Vieira -RRB- in September of that year .	Meredith Vieira	Who originally hosted the syndicated version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ?
The extent of Hadrian 's Wall was 73 miles -LRB- 117 km -RRB- , spanning the width of Britain ; the Wall incorporated the Vallum , a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds , and was constructed primarily for defence , to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north , not as a fighting line for a major invasion .	Pictish tribes	What tribes were the Romans fearful would invade from the North ?
Lepidodinium viride and its close relatives are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast -LRB- more specifically , a prasinophyte -RRB- .	a green algal derived chloroplast	What is a prasinophyte ?
A small group of Huguenots also settled on the south shore of Staten Island along the New York Harbor , for which the current neighborhood of Huguenot was named .	Staten Island	In what borough is there a neighborhood called Huguenot ?
Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines -LRB- using the X. 121 DNIC 2041 -RRB- , the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad -LRB- using the DNIC 2049 -RRB- .	public PAD service Telepad	Who else did DATNET 1 refer to
Edwards also comments that Luther often deliberately used `` vulgarity and violence '' for effect , both in his writings condemning the Jews and in diatribes against `` Turks '' -LRB- Muslims -RRB- and Catholics .	vulgarity and violence	What kind of affect did Luther often use in his discourses ?
The University is organized into eleven separate academic units -- ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study -- with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area : its 209-acre -LRB- 85 ha -RRB- main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge , approximately 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- northwest of Boston ; the business school and athletics facilities , including Harvard Stadium , are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical , dental , and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area .	eleven separate academic units	How many academic units make up the school ?
Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor 's era which lasted from season 24 -LRB- 1987 -RRB- until the series ' suspension in 1989 .	Seventh	For which Doctor did Keff McCulloch provide the theme ?
Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west , through the Waal and then , via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede -LRB- De Biesbosch -RRB- , merging with the Meuse , through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries , into the North Sea .	west	Which direction does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany ?
Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census .	the balance of religious beliefs	Because speakers are drawn from across Scotland , what do the represent the balance of ?
In 1881 , Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás at a telegraph company , the Budapest Telephone Exchange .	Budapest	Where did Tesla move in 1881 ?
They are divided into four classes -LRB- Type I -- IV -RRB- based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction .	four	How many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there ?
These values are much greater than the 9 -- 88 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report , published in 2001 '' .	9–88 cm	How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100 ?
Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements , the environmental impact of the job , the successful scheduling , budgeting , construction-site safety , availability and transportation of building materials , logistics , inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding , etc. .	Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question	Zoning requirements , environmental impact , budgeting , and logistics are things who should consider ?
In 1898 , Americans who opposed imperialism created the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba .	Philippines	Which country besides the Cuba did the United states try to annex in 1898 ?
Furthermore , the prime numbers have several properties that the number 1 lacks , such as the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler 's totient function or the sum of divisors function .	the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function	What is one function that prime numbers have that 1 does not ?
Today , this is known as the Miasma theory .	Miasma theory	What is the bad air theory officially known as ?
Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a `` superweapon that would put an end to all war . ''	all war	What did he claim the weapon would end ?
The most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches -LRB- 242.3 mm -RRB- in November 1885 and the most rainfall in 24 hours 3.55 inches -LRB- 90.2 mm -RRB- on November 18 , 1885 .	3.55 inches	What is the most rainfall recorded in a 24 hour period in Fresno ?
TEU articles 4 and 5 state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred , although there is a debate about the Kompetenz-Kompetenz question : who ultimately has the `` competence '' to define the EU 's `` competence '' .	TEU articles 4 and 5	What articles state that unless conferred , powers remain with member states ?
The expedition was a disaster .	The expedition was a disaster	How much success did this expedition with Braddock find ?
In particular , it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley 's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India .	campaign for a free India	Gandhi often referenced Shelley 's poem in his efforts to do what ?
Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays -LRB- with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts , other locally produced programming such as talk shows , or syndicated programs -RRB- featuring the talk/lifestyle shows The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital .	The View and The Chew	What two talk shows are currently featured during daytime programming on ABC ?
While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription , some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription .	sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription	What do most online pharmacies do ?
Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns , while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores , while adding another 106 yards returning punts .	Thomas	Who led the Broncos with 105 receptions ?
NASA immediately convened an accident review board , overseen by both houses of Congress .	immediately	How soon after the cabin fire incident did NASA create its accident review board ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- In the United States , in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid , it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship .	it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship	What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance ?
Kenya ranks low on Transparency International 's Corruption Perception Index -LRB- CPI -RRB- , a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries .	low	Where does Kenya rang on the CPI scale ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	Santa Clara	In what city 's Marriott did the Broncos stay ?
The University of Chicago agreed to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who made a grade of A for all four years , and on any other graduate who took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago .	made a grade of A for all four years	The university agreed to grant a degree to any graduate of affiliate schoos that did what ?
Over the next five years , Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan , pleading for and demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe .	over 50 letters	How much correspondence did Tesla send Morgan in the five years following 1901 ?
Engineering News-Record -LRB- ENR -RRB- is a trade magazine for the construction industry .	trade magazine for the construction industry	What is Engineering News-Record ?
Faced with this strength , Loudoun returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry .	returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry.	Given the strength of French forces at Louisbourg , what did Loudoun do ?
The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half .	reduced the population of Seville by half	How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649 ?
In Gebhard v Consiglio dell ' Ordine degli Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano the Court of Justice held that to be `` established '' means to participate in economic life `` on a stable and continuous basis '' , while providing `` services '' meant pursuing activity more `` on a temporary basis '' .	participate in economic life "on a stable and continuous basis"	In Gebhard v Consiglio ... Milano , the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice law would be allowed under what conditions ?
In 1888 , the editor of Electrical World magazine , Thomas Commerford Martin -LRB- a friend and publicist -RRB- , arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system , including his induction motor , at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers -LRB- now IEEE -RRB- .	Thomas Commerford Martin	Who edited Electrical World magazine ?
Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977 , the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased , mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States .	1977	In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe admissions merge ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	the Arizona Cardinals	Who did Carolina beat in the NFC championship game ?
In land plants , chloroplasts are generally lens-shaped , 5 -- 8 μm in diameter and 1 -- 3 μm thick .	5–8 μm	How large across are chloroplasts in land plants ?
In much of the U.S. South , many white students migrated to the academies , while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students -LRB- see List of private schools in Mississippi -RRB- .	white	What was the primary race of students attending Christian academies after the Brown decision ?
For example , while diatoms -LRB- a heterokontophyte -RRB- now have a red algal derived chloroplast , the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor -LRB- probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too -RRB- had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point , which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast .	green algal	What kind of chloroplasts did diatoms have but lost ?
In the local Alemannic dialect , the singular is pronounced `` Isel '' and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel -LRB- `` Donkey '' -RRB- .	"Isel"	In local Alemannic dialect , what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine ?
High tuition , schools claim , is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers and also used to provide enriched learning environments , including a low student to teacher ratio , small class sizes and services , such as libraries , science laboratories and computers .	best teachers	Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition ?
In May 2012 , The United Methodist Church entered into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church , African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church , African Union Methodist Protestant Church , Christian Methodist Episcopal Church , and Union American Methodist Episcopal Church , in which these Churches agreed to `` recognize each other 's churches , share sacraments , and affirm their clergy and ministries . ''	2012	When did the UMC enter into full communion with several churches ?
On the other hand , in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships , and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish .	in the late 1980s	When was ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov ?
Nonconservative forces other than friction include other contact forces , tension , compression , and drag .	Nonconservative forces	Tension , compression , and drag are what kind of forces ?
:64 Instead , Edison offered a US$ 10 a week raise over Tesla 's US$ 18 per week salary ; Tesla refused the offer and immediately resigned .	US$10 a week raise	What alternate payment did Edison offer Tesla ?
Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978 , an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40 % of the total electorate .	Edinburgh	Where was an elected assembly to be set up , under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978 ?
Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season 's playoffs , the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes , including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox -LRB- who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach -RRB- , and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head coach .	Fox	What coach left the Broncos after the season prior to Super Bowl 50 ?
The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion ; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient .	thermal expansion	Along with wear , what development makes it difficult to seal the rotors in an engine that lacks pistons ?
The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes .	The time and space hierarchy theorems	What is the foundation for separation results within complexity classes ?
They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American , and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center .	altitude chamber	Where did Apollo 1 's crew conduct tests at Kennedy Space Center ?
The serial format changed for the 2005 revival , with each series usually consisting of 13 45-minute , self-contained episodes -LRB- 60 minutes with adverts , on overseas commercial channels -RRB- , and an extended episode broadcast on Christmas Day .	60 minutes	How long was each Doctor Who episode in the 2005 revival series -LRB- including ads -RRB- ?
The country 's literacy level stands at 85 % of the whole population .	85%	What is Kenya 's literacy rate ?
Reflecting the economic nature of the project , the European Community originally focused upon free movement of workers : as a `` factor of production '' .	the European Community	Which entity focused upon the free movement of workers ?
In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion .	continuous rotary motion	What sort of motion did Watt 's steam engine continuously produce ?
McDivitt , Scott and Schweickart were promoted to the prime AS-258 crew , and Schirra , Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as the Apollo 1 backup crew .	Apollo 1 backup crew.	Where were Schirra , Eisele and Cunningham relocated to after different astronauts were selected for the AS-258 mission ?
Although by 1000 CE , the Germanic conquest of central , western , and southern Europe -LRB- west of and including Italy -RRB- was complete , excluding only Muslim Iberia .	Muslim Iberia	What was the only region in Europe not conquered by the Germanic tribes ?
Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema , pneumonia , some heart disorders -LRB- congestive heart failure -RRB- , some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure , and any disease that impairs the body 's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen .	oxygen	What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up ?
The University is organized into eleven separate academic units -- ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study -- with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area : its 209-acre -LRB- 85 ha -RRB- main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge , approximately 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- northwest of Boston ; the business school and athletics facilities , including Harvard Stadium , are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical , dental , and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area .	Charles	What river is located in the vicinity of the school ?
In 2009 , the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$ 100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits .	In 2009	In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project conducted ?
Within 30 days , over 100,000 digiboxes had been sold , which help bolstered BSkyB 's decision to give away free digiboxes and minidishes from May 1999 .	over 100,000	Within the 30 days how many digiboxes had been sold ?
The innate leukocytes include the phagocytes -LRB- macrophages , neutrophils , and dendritic cells -RRB- , mast cells , eosinophils , basophils , and natural killer cells .	macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells	What are three kinds of phagocytes ?
The lowest point lies at a height 75.6 metres -LRB- 248.0 ft -RRB- -LRB- at the right bank of the Vistula , by the eastern border of Warsaw -RRB- .	by the eastern border	Where is the lowest point of Warsaw located ?
31:5 -RRB- , the common prayer of the dying .	the common prayer of the dying	What is Psalm 31:5 ?
Tesla never married ; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities. :33 However , toward the end of his life , he told a reporter , `` Sometimes I feel that by not marrying , I made too great a sacrifice to my work ... '' There have been numerous accounts of women vying for Tesla 's affection , even some madly in love with him .	toward the end of his life	When did Tesla admit to a reporter that maybe he 'd sacrificed too much by not having a relationship ?
Priestley published his findings in 1775 in a paper titled `` An Account of Further Discoveries in Air '' which was included in the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air .	Priestley	`` An Account of Further Discoveries in Air '' was published by who in 1775 ?
As a Time Lord , the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged , taking on a new appearance and personality .	Time Lord	What type of Lord is Doctor Who ?
In 2010 , a further such appearance featured Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor alongside former companion actress Katy Manning reprising her role as Jo Grant .	2010	When did the Eleventh Doctor appear in the Sarah Jane series ?
English chemist John Mayow -LRB- 1641 -- 1679 -RRB- refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus .	John Mayow	What chemist showed that fire needed only a part of air ?
Since the 1980s , Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther 's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans .	1980s	When have Lutheran Churches repudiated Luther 's statements about the Jews ?
The present building was begun in the 12th Century and the last addition to it , apart from the vestries , was the main porch in 1726 .	the main porch	What was added to the the church of St. Andrew in 1726 ?
He rewrote each article of the Creed to express the character of the Father , the Son , or the Holy Spirit .	Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit.	How did Luther show the Trinity in his catechisms ?
Kublai 's second invasion of Japan in 1281 failed because of an inauspicious typhoon .	inauspicious typhoon	What interfered with Kublai 's second invasion of Japan ?
While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function , it also supports other activities , such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme , required under the UNFCCC .	Greenhouse Gas Inventories	Levels of what things are used to determine emission factors ?
In 2002 , the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes .	178	How many costumes were in the Costiff collection ?
Newcastle 's gay scene - ` The Pink Triangle ' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range of bars , cafés and clubs .	Times Square	What does the Pink Triangle have a range of ?
Creating an index of `` Health and Social Problems '' from nine factors , authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems `` more common in countries with bigger income inequalities '' , and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities .	nine factors	How many factors of health and social problems did Wilkinson and PIckett identify ?
The Court of Justice held that Denmark 's minimum capital law infringed Centros Ltd 's freedom of establishment and could not be justified , because a company in the UK could admittedly provide services in Denmark without being established there , and there were less restrictive means of achieving the aim of creditor protection .	Denmark's minimum capital law	What could justify restrictions on freedom of establishment ?
Thus , the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space , and it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object .	ballistic trajectory	What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space ?
In 1844 , the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination .	tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination	Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences ?
Full citizenship rights -- `' assimilation '' -- were offered , although in reality assimilation was always on the distant horizon .	assimilation	What did France offer that was rare by imperial standards ?
On 7 January 1900 , Tesla left Colorado Springs .	7 January 1900	When did Tesla depart from Colorado Springs ?
While the Treaties and Regulations will have direct effect -LRB- if clear , unconditional and immediate -RRB- , Directives do not generally give citizens -LRB- as opposed to the member state -RRB- standing to sue other citizens .	Directives	What generally does not allow citizens to sue other citizens ?
Sweden is internationally known for this innovative school voucher model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer .	voucher	What school model is Sweden notable for ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	judged "wrong" by an individual conscience	Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws ?
Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism , and may be granted sacramental authority if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church .	granted sacramental authority	What are Deacons granted if they are appointed as pastor in a local church ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	Indianapolis Colts	What was the first team Peyton Manning began playing for ?
The plague disease , caused by Yersinia pestis , is enzootic -LRB- commonly present -RRB- in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents , including marmots , in various areas including Central Asia , Kurdistan , Western Asia , Northern India and Uganda .	commonly present	What does it mean for a disease to be enzootic ?
Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded , sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped ; the common coastal `` sea gooseberry , '' Pleurobrachia , sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end , although some individuals are more uniformly round .	the narrow end	Where is the mouth located on the pleuobrachia located ?
Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975 , but based on the 1855 colonial constitution , passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 , which establishes the Parliament as the state 's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility .	Victoria Constitution Act 1855	What document formed the Parliament of Victoria ?
Ironically , just such a failure happened on Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power .	Apollo 13	What Apollo mission was this LOR method used and needed ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	ten	How many teams have had a 15-1 record for the regular season ?
In the August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an `` electric ray '' of `` tremendous frequency , '' with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen -LRB- a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar -RRB- .	fluorescent screen	How would the operator of observe the reflected signal ?
Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid .	Islamist	Up until 1990 , Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining what groups ?
It is home to 60 % of Australia 's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation 's milk , almost 6.4 billion litres .	two-thirds	How much of Australia 's milk is produced in Victoria ?
The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century .	19th	When did the Rhine Straightening program begin ?
The two unused Saturn Vs became museum exhibits at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island , Florida , George C. Marshall Space Center in Huntsville , Alabama , Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans , Louisiana , and Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston , Texas .	museum exhibits	After Apollo missions 18 and 19 were cancelled , what happened to the Saturn Vs that were never used ?
That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory .	That the plague was caused by bad air	What is the newer , more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague ?
In between the French and the British , large areas were dominated by native tribes .	native tribes	In between French and British , what groups controlled land ?
`` Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland '' -LRB- Now come , Savior of the gentiles -RRB- , based on Veni redemptor gentium , became the main hymn -LRB- Hauptlied -RRB- for Advent .	Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland	Which of Luther 's hymn was the main one for Advent ?
A small , two-lane rural road for most of its length , Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees .	palm	What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with ?
Upon their arrival in New Amsterdam , Huguenots were offered land directly across from Manhattan on Long Island for a permanent settlement and chose the harbor at the end of Newtown Creek , becoming the first Europeans to live in Brooklyn , then known as Boschwick , in the neighborhood now known as Bushwick .	Brooklyn	The Huguenots were the first Europeans to live in what modern New York borough ?
They help transfer and dissipate excess energy , and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green , like during the fall , when the leaves of some land plants change color .	help transfer and dissipate excess energy	What do photosynthetic carotenoids do ?
In 1862 , the Tesla family moved to Gospić , Austrian Empire , where Tesla 's father worked as a pastor .	a pastor	What job did Tesla 's father have in Gospic ?
As with other physical concepts -LRB- e.g. temperature -RRB- , the intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to a standard measurement scale .	standard measurement scale	What is used to quantify the intuitive undestanding of forces ?
Although there was some racism directed at them , there was not the level of anti-Chinese violence that was seen at the Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales .	New South Wales	Where were the Lambing Flat riots ?
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany .	Germany	Where does the Rhine encounter it 's tributary the Neckar ?
On 1 February 2007 , the eve of the publication of IPCC 's major report on climate , a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001 .	1 February 2007	When was a study published confirming the 2001 IPCC projections ?
The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825 and the building was designed by John and Benjamin Green .	Lit and Phil premises	What was the first public building to be lit by electric light in Newcastle ?
Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees .	tuition fees	How are ergänzungsschulen funded ?
It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ .	It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ.	What is Prevenient grace ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Elway	Prior to Manning , who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl ?
Elders serve a term of 2 -- 3 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination .	2–3 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.	How many years do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination ?
Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory , nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test the idea ; instead , it was based on observations of what happens when something burns , that most common objects appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process .	phlogiston	Of what were materials that left little residue thought to contain ?
He continued his father 's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles , with the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju .	Baiju	Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor ?
It was not until the 1965 -- 66 season that color became the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks .	1965–66	For which TV season did color first become a dominant format ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	the Arizona Cardinals	Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game ?
The notion `` force '' keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics , though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations .	Schrödinger	What equation currently decribes the physics of force .
The five-story building includes two cardio rooms , an Olympic-size swimming pool , a smaller pool for aquaerobics and other activities , a mezzanine , where all types of classes are held , an indoor cycling studio , three weight rooms , and a three-court gym floor to play basketball .	three	How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center
Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty , `` they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine , or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience . ''	inform the jury and the public	What would someone who is civilly disobedient do in court ?
During the mass high school education movement from 1910 -- 1940 , there was an increase in skilled workers , which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor .	1910–1940	When was the mass high school education movement ?
However , proving lower bounds is much more difficult , since lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem .	lower bounds	Which bound of time is more difficult to establish ?
The Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $ 150,000 and $ 250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits , respectively .	Electronic Frontier Foundation	What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits ?
It was renamed ABC Motion Pictures in 1979 ; the unit was dissolved in 1985 .	1985	When was the ABC Pictures division eventually dissolved ?
Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other , if colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another , imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance , either formally or informally .	the process of a country taking physical control of another	Colonialism often means a country doing what ?
But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line , and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt .	the uprights	What did Gano hit on his 44-yard field goal attempt ?
The report was criticized , however , for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations , which in Newcastle 's case included a motorway underpass without pedestrian access .	a motorway underpass	What was one location the noise readings in Newcastle were taken at ?
The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term `` social classes '' for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth , but just entailed `` degrees of privilege '' to which they were entitled institutionally and legally , so a person 's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing , since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated .	Frederick W. Mote	Who thought that the Yuan 's social class system should n't be called social classes ?
Most green chloroplasts are -LRB- obviously -RRB- green , though some are n't , like some forms of Hæmatococcus pluvialis , due to accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls ' green colors .	accessory pigments	Why are n't some forms of Hæmatococcus pluvialis green ?
In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints , Luther was presented as a stout man with a `` double chin , strong mouth , piercing deep-set eyes , fleshy face , and squat neck . ''	stout man	How was Luther presented as an image to spread Protestantism ?
A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to X. Thus no problem in C is harder than X , since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem in C. Of course , the notion of hard problems depends on the type of reduction being used .	the type of reduction being used	The complexity of problems often depends on what ?
The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 ± 47 tonnes per hectare .	356 ± 47 tonnes	What is the average weight of the biomass per hectare in the Amazon ?
Such tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers , which stand outside hospitals and other institutions with a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas .	hospitals	What type of organization would need large quantities of pure oxygen ?
In addition , a substantial and expanding informal sector commonly referred to as Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods , motor-vehicle parts , and farm implements .	small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements	What does the sector known as Jua Kali engage in ?
The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15 , 1968 , aboard Zond 5 , and it was believed they might soon repeat the feat with human cosmonauts .	Zond 5	What spacecraft did the Soviets use to send animals to space and around the moon 's orbit ?
After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220 , Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes .	1220,	What year did the Khwarezmian Empire fall to Genghis Khan ?
As of 31 March 2008 , Sky had 3,393,000 Sky + users .	March 2008	When did Sky launch a TV advertising campaign target towards women ?
Creating an index of `` Health and Social Problems '' from nine factors , authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems `` more common in countries with bigger income inequalities '' , and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities .	nine	How many factors of health and social problems did Wilkinson and PIckett identify ?
Throughout the lifetime of an animal , these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again .	strong response	The function of long-lived memory cells is an example of what kind of immune response ?
The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people , including adults .	The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church	What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people ?
It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years , as well as touring productions of West End musicals .	the Royal Shakespeare Company	What company has been hosted at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years ?
In the fall of 1937 , after midnight one night , Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons .	feed the pigeons	What was Tesla on his way to do when he was struck by the cab ?
This produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback .	catalytic cascade	What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity ?
For the first billion years , any free oxygen produced by these organisms combined with dissolved iron in the oceans to form banded iron formations .	banded iron	At first , what did oxygen and iron combine to form ?
NASA publicized a preliminary list of eight more planned landing sites , with plans to increase the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions , along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V .	eight	How many more landing sites for the Apollo missions did NASA have planned ?
It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland , roughly 260 kilometres -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- from the Carpathian Mountains .	Vistula	What river runs through Warsaw ?
Around 1685 , Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia .	Lutheran and Reformed	What protestant religions made Northern European counties safe for Huguenot immigration ?
Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10 % of the world 's terrestrial primary productivity and 10 % of the carbon stores in ecosystems -- of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon .	1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes	How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be stored in the Amazon forest ?
The mermaid -LRB- syrenka -RRB- is Warsaw 's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city 's coat of arms .	The mermaid	What is Warsaw 's symbol ?
The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC , and by the 1st century BC , the areal of the La Tène culture covered almost its entire length , forming a contact zone with the Jastorf culture , i.e. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact .	6th century BC	Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture ?
It expanded again during the Middle Miocene , then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum .	It expanded again during the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.	When did it retract to a inland formation ?
Wiesner blurted out `` No , that 's no good '' in front of the press , during a presentation by von Braun .	"No, that's no good	What did Wiesner shout out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun ?
The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities , which led to their assimilation .	married outside their immediate French communities	How were Huguenot settlers assimilated into North American society at large ?
In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism , where unions have remained strong , they concluded `` The U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion , including high levels of income inequality , high relative and absolute poverty rates , poor and unequal educational outcomes , poor health outcomes , and high rates of crime and incarceration .	unions	What types of organizations are on a decline in the US which adversely effects economic mobility ?
Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally .	Informal rule is generally less costly	Which is more costly , formal , or informal imperialism ?
Another form -LRB- allotrope -RRB- of oxygen , ozone -LRB- O 3 -RRB- , strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation , but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog .	ozone	What form of oxygen is composed of three oxygen atoms ?
The `` combs '' -LRB- also called `` ctenes '' or `` comb plates '' -RRB- run across each row , and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia , up to 2 millimeters -LRB- 0.079 in -RRB- .	2 millimeters	Cilia can g ow up too what length ?
To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona , and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada .	the Colorado River	What is the name of the water body that is found to the east ?
-LSB- further explanation needed -RSB- After the defeat of Napoleon , who caused the dissolution of that Holy Roman Empire , Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism , preferring to manipulate the European system through the Concert of Europe .	the defeat of Napoleon	Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire ?
Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age , about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period .	Three additional putative species	How many species were found in the Burgess Shale ?
About the time of the first landing in 1969 , it was decided to use an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory pre-built on the ground , replacing the original plan to construct it in orbit from several Saturn IB launches ; this eliminated Apollo 20 .	Apollo 20	What Apollo mission was first cancelled due to not being needed to build the Skylab in space , as it was pre-built on the ground ?
AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server .	that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server	WHat were features of Apple Talk
Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches , and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces .	southern	Which region of California is Palm Springs located in ?
He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays , but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin , and to a lesser extent , by nitrous acid .	the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.	At first what did Tesla think was the main cause of damage to skin cells when they were exposed to X-rays ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	a phylum of animals	What is a ctenophora ?
Temüjin 's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia , especially the need for alliances .	Hoelun	Who taught Temüjin early lessons about politics in Mongolia ?
In North Carolina , WBT -LRB- 1110 AM -RRB- will carry the game , with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary .	(1110 AM)	What is the frequency of the radio station WBT in North Carolina ?
Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland , it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated , as the river passes the major cities of Cologne , Düsseldorf and Duisburg .	Duisburg	What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine ?
Barred by the government from settling in New France , Huguenots led by Jessé de Forest , sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland -LRB- later incorporated into New York and New Jersey -RRB- ; as well as Great Britain 's colonies , including Nova Scotia .	1624	When did Huguenots colonize in North America ?
The episode `` The Time of the Doctor '' depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations , starting from the Twelfth Doctor , due to the Eleventh Doctor being the product of the Doctor 's twelfth regeneration from his original set .	The Time of the Doctor	In what episode did Doctor Who get a new cycle of regenerations ?
The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson , and recently extensively restored .	Tyneside Classical	What has recently undergone extensive restoration ?
It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India -LRB- Gandhi 's campaigns for independence from the British Empire -RRB- , in Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments , In South Africa in the fight against apartheid , in the American Civil Rights Movement , in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union , recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine , among other various movements worldwide .	nonviolent resistance movements	Why do people chose civil disobedience to protest ?
Simpson 's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants -LRB- 1964 -RRB- and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970s , including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods , ending with The Horns of Nimon -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .	The Horns of Nimon	What was the last Doctor Who episode that Dudley Simpson wrote music for ?
Southern California contains a Mediterranean climate , with infrequent rain and many sunny days .	infrequent rain	Other than many sunny days , what characteristic is typical for the climate in souther California ?
These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam 's defeat either , since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom , and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed .	the kingdom	Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam 's defeat ?
During the same year , investor David G. Booth donated $ 300 million to the university 's Booth School of Business , which is the largest gift in the university 's history and the largest gift ever to any business school .	David G. Booth	Who decide to make a very large donation to the university 's Booth School of Business ?
By making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity , Newton 's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities .	First Law	What law connects relative velocities with inertia ?
For example , the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in P , yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases .	Presburger arithmetic	What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P ?
They contain a pyrenoid , and have triplet-stacked thylakoids .	triplet-stacked	How are peridinin-type chloroplasts ' thylakoids arranged ?
The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols , though a unit of Turkish defenders held the city 's citadel for another twelve days .	opened the gates	How did the leaders of the city of Bukhara respond to the Mongol attack ?
The American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- -LRB- stylized in its logo as abc since 1957 -RRB- is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company .	Disney Media Networks	Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what division of the Walt Disney Company ?
It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport -LRB- including English Premier League Football -RRB- , films , entertainment and news .	English Premier League Football	What does BSkyB 's sport portfolio include ?
The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money , but switched to bronze plates in 1275 .	woodblocks	What had the Yuan used to print its money before bronze plates ?
Ratings for the once-instant hit Ugly Betty collapsed dramatically after it was moved to Fridays at the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009 ; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to Wednesdays failed , with its ultimate cancellation by the network eliciting negative reaction from the public , and particularly the show 's fanbase .	Fridays	Ugly Betty 's ratings fell dramatically after the series movie to what night ?
The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers .	zeta	What function is related to prime numbers ?
The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people , and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States .	Timucua	Prior to the arrival of the French , the area now known as Jacksonville was previously inhabited by what people ?
In democratic , multiparty elections in 1992 and 1997 , Daniel arap Moi won re-election .	Daniel arap Moi	Who won the elections in 1992 and 1997 ?
However , there are some in The United Methodist Church who feel that false ecumenism might result in the `` blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity . ''	"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity	Some in the UMC feel that false ecumenism might result in what ?
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins , historian Dipesh Chakrabarty , paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno , evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne , Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu , Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin , Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama , James Heckman , Lars Peter Hansen , Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas , Jr. , Freakonomics author and noted economist Steven Levitt , current governor of India 's central bank Raghuram Rajan , the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson , former Chairman of President Barack Obama 's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee , Shakespeare scholar David Bevington , and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape .	Raghuram Rajan	Who is the governor of India 's central bank ?
If the state does not provide these services , then for those on lower incomes , the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances .	finances	What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage ?
The first settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at Sullivan Bay , and much of what is now Victoria was included in the Port Phillip District in 1836 , an administrative division of New South Wales .	Sullivan Bay	Where was the first settlement in Victoria ?
At the time of their marriage , Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old .	26 years old	How old was Katharina when she married Luther ?
When Céloron 's expedition arrived at Logstown , the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French .	informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British	How did Natives in Logstown take Celeron 's information ?
In addition , extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south drew visitors to other areas .	the Florida East Coast Railway	What drew would-be Jacksonville tourists to other Florida destinations ?
In 2006 , Internet2 announced a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network , boosting its capacity from 10 Gbit/s to 100 Gbit/s .	a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network	Who did internet2 partner with
The relevant minister , whose department the debate and motion relate to `` winds up '' the debate by speaking after all other participants .	"winds up" the debate	What does the minister who was the catalyst of the Members Business do by speaking after everyone else ?
Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm -LRB- 2 ft 6 in -RRB- narrow gauge lines , which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas .	five	How many narrow gauge rail lines were previously government owned ?
The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors , which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms , or when damaged , injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals , many of which -LRB- but not all -RRB- are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens .	receptors	What part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response ?
Secondly , aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt .	aspirational consumption	What is the term when middle income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves ?
The largest and southern main branch begins as Waal and continues as Boven Merwede -LRB- `` Upper Merwede '' -RRB- , Beneden Merwede -LRB- `` Lower Merwede '' -RRB- , Noord River -LRB- `` North River '' -RRB- , Nieuwe Maas -LRB- `` New Meuse '' -RRB- , Het Scheur -LRB- `` the Rip '' -RRB- and Nieuwe Waterweg -LRB- `` New Waterway '' -RRB- .	the Rip	What is the English translation of Het Scheur ?
This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics -LRB- or QED -RRB- , which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave -- particles known as photons .	photons	What are the wave-particles called that mediate all electromagnetic phenomena ?
Trotsky , and others , believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution .	world revolution	Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution .
The Saturn IB could send over 40,000 pounds -LRB- 18,100 kg -RRB- into low Earth orbit , sufficient for a partially fueled CSM or the LM .	over 40,000 pounds	How much weight could the Saturn IB send into space with this amount of thrust ?
The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid , or 3-PGA .	unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down	What is the result of the Calvin cycle ?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech , civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech .	forbidden speech	How can you protest against the government in an individual way ?
This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States , but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict , and that this was part of the Seven Years ' War , a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain .	much larger conflict between France and Great Britain	What was the Seven Years War ?
The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure , instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission .	pure O	What chemical element was the cause of the Apollo 1 disastrous outcome ?
Two of the expeditions were successful , with Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg falling to sizable British forces .	Two	How many of the Pitt 's planned expeditions were successful ?
On August 29 , 1994 , ABC purchased Flint , Michigan affiliate WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo , Ohio -LRB- which was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to 1970 -RRB- from SJL Broadcast Management , with the latter switching to ABC once its contract with NBC expired two months after the purchase was finalized in early 1995 .	WTVG	In August 1994 , what Toledo , Ohio affiliate did ABC purchase ?
Breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections until the newborn can synthesize its own antibodies .	Breast milk	Antibodies are transferred to the gut of the infant through what means ?
There are two major subtypes of T cells : the killer T cell and the helper T cell .	killer T cell and the helper T cell	What are the two major subtypes of T cells ?
Religious and spiritual teachers , such as gurus , mullahs , rabbis , pastors/youth pastors and lamas , may teach religious texts such as the Quran , Torah or Bible .	Quran	Name a text that might be used by a religious teacher to teach .
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	Arabic numerals	Rather than Roman numerals , what did the NFL decide to use ?
Under the Scotland Act 1998 , ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday in May every four years -LRB- 1999 , 2003 , 2007 and so on -RRB- .	Thursday	What day of the week are general elections held ?
To date , at least 40,000 plant species , 2,200 fishes , 1,294 birds , 427 mammals , 428 amphibians , and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region .	2,200	What is the total make up of fish species living in the Amazon ?
By the Pliocene period , the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains , including the Mosel , the Main and the Neckar .	Vosges Mountains	Where are the streams the Rhine captured ?
Oxygen constitutes 49.2 % of the Earth 's crust by mass and is the major component of the world 's oceans -LRB- 88.8 % by mass -RRB- .	world's oceans	Where by mass is oxygen a major part ?
now called Sky Active , BSkyB competed with the ONdigital -LRB- later ITV Digital -RRB- terrestrial offering and cable services .	Sky Active	What did BSkyB name their interactive service ?
This trend may be gradually reversing as consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients , primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings .	many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings	What is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients ?
Oxfam 's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used : by using net wealth -LRB- adding up assets and subtracting debts -RRB- , the Oxfam report , for instance , finds that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China -LRB- due to a greater tendency to take on debts -RRB- .	there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China	Why does Oxfam and Credit Suisse believe their findings are being doubted ?
In 1979 , less than a year after becoming pope , John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to `` renew the face '' of Poland : Let Thy Spirit descend !	Victory Square	Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw ?
Another consequence of Fermat 's little theorem is the following : if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5 , 1/p is always a recurring decimal , whose period is p − 1 or a divisor of p − 1 .	p − 1	According to Fermat 's theorem , what period does 1/p always have assuming p is prime that is not 2 or 5 ?
Michael Oppenheimer , a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine 's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring , smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports .	concurring, smaller assessments of special problems	What approach did Oppenheimer advocate ?
According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000 , high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries .	reduce	What does high levels of inequality do to growth in poor countries ?
Fermat also conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime -LRB- they are called Fermat numbers -RRB- and he verified this up to n = 4 -LRB- or 216 + 1 -RRB- .	216 + 1	To what extent did Fermat confirm the validity of Fermat numbers ?
For instance , American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone .	temperate zone	According to Ellen Churchill Semple what type of climate was necessary for humans to become fully human ?
In the motor rallying arena , Kenya is home to the world famous Safari Rally , commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world .	one of the toughest rallies in the world	What is the Safair Rally known as ?
Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states .	courts of member states	Who can enforce the European Union law when member states provide lesser rights ?
The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown .	The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified	Was the plan formalized ?
By the 1840s , Britain had adopted a highly successful policy of free trade that gave it dominance in the trade of much of the world .	free trade	What policy gave Britain dominance in world trade ?
Non-combustion heat sources such as solar power , nuclear power or geothermal energy may be used .	solar power	Along with geothermal and nuclear , what is a notable non-combustion heat source ?
The Northern Rock Cyclone , a cycling festival , takes place within , or starting from , Newcastle in June .	a cycling festival	What type of festival is The Northern Rock Cyclone ?
Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church -LRB- USA -RRB- and the Evangelical United Brethren Church , the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States .	John and Charles Wesley in England	Who founded the UMC ?
Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony , which began in 1527 .	Electorate of Saxony	What began in 1527 when Luther introdued the new order of worship ?
Leonard Goldenson said that ABC 's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953 ; CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays .	flight delays	Why was NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II ?
Also of importance is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket , made from gilt copper , with enamelled scenes of the saint 's martyrdom .	St Thomas Becket	Whose relics reside in the Becket Casket ?
In his lecture on April 16 , 2003 , Edward Said made a bold statement on modern imperialism in the United States , whom he described as using aggressive means of attack towards the contemporary Orient , `` due to their backward living , lack of democracy and the violation of women 's rights .	contemporary Orient, "	Who does Edward Said say is being attacked by US imperialism ?
In Marxian analysis , capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs -LRB- workers -RRB- under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits .	labor inputs	What do capitalist firms substitute equipment for in a Marxian analysis ?
The way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching , the more the student will get out of the subject matter .	teaching	What is important for a teacher to enjoy ?
In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh .	Theory of the Earth	In 1785 James Hutton presented what paper to the Royal Society of Edinburgh ?
He made clear distinction between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate , and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds , especially copper vitriol , and also lead compounds .	sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate	Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq differentiate between ?
ABC purchased Sports Programs , Inc. in exchange for shares in the company , leading it to become the future core of ABC Sports , with Arledge as the executive producer of that division 's shows .	Sports Programs, Inc.	ABC purchased which of Edgar Scherick 's company ?
A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time -LRB- high supply -RRB- competing for a job that few require -LRB- low demand -RRB- will result in a low wage for that job .	low demand	When there are many workers competing for a few jobs its considered as what ?
This imagery has been in use since at least the mid-14th century .	at least the mid-14th century	How long has the imagery of the mermaid been used by Warsaw ?
At the time , Iran was the world 's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally .	Iran	Who was the world 's second largest oil producer ?
In 1529 , he wrote the Large Catechism , a manual for pastors and teachers , as well as a synopsis , the Small Catechism , to be memorised by the people themselves .	pastors	To whom was the Large Catechism directed ?
The Movie of the Week broadcast feature-length dramatic films directed by such talented filmmakers as Aaron Spelling , David Wolper and Steven Spielberg -LRB- the latter of whom gained early success through the showcase for his 1971 film Duel -RRB- that were produced on an average budget of $ 400,000 -- $ 450,000 .	$400,000–$450,000	What was the average budget for ABC Movie of the Week films ?
Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear , precise and unconditional .	if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional	Under what instances can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of European Union ?
However , most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity .	necessity	What is the increased rates of self-employment based on ?
Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom .	two or more	How many teachers are usually involved when co-teaching ?
Simply refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians -- thereby , as it were , removing the three letters l-a-w from the church -- does not eliminate the accusing law .	eliminate the accusing law.	What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do ?
Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria , sister to the Cnidaria , sister to Cnidaria , Placozoa and Bilateria , and sister to all other animal phyla .	Bilateria	Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what ?
She stopped to rest on a sandy beach by the village of Warszowa , where fishermen came to admire her beauty and listen to her beautiful voice .	Warszowa	A mermaid stopped to rest on the sandy beach by what village ?
The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851 , with which Henry Cole , the museum 's first director , was involved in planning ; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures , first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House , but by September had been transferred to Somerset House .	Somerset House	Where was the V&A transferred to from its original location at Marlborough House ?
Chloroplasts can not be made by the plant cell and must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division .	must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division	How do plants get chloroplasts ?
The presence of the mortgage banker is highly likely , even in relatively small projects since the owner 's equity in the property is the most obvious source of funding for a building project .	mortgage banker	The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects ?
In bays where they occur in very high numbers , predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods , which might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton -LRB- planktonic plants -RRB- , which are a vital part of marine food chains .	a vital part of marine food chains	What are phytoplankton ?
Its capital and largest city is Nairobi .	Nairobi	What is the capitol of Kenya ?
Luther rarely encountered Jews during his life , but his attitudes reflected a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ , and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier .	expelled	What had Luther 's community done to Jews years earlier ?
The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every eight years .	every eight years	How many times a year does The Council meet ?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules , while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules .	Class II MHC molecules	Helper and regulatory T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules ?
Newcastle upon Tyne -LRB- RP : i / ˌnjuːkɑːsəl əˌpɒn ˈtaɪn / ; Locally : i/nju ːˌkæsəl əˌpən ˈtaɪn / -RRB- , commonly known as Newcastle , is a city in Tyne and Wear , North East England , 103 miles -LRB- 166 km -RRB- south of Edinburgh and 277 miles -LRB- 446 km -RRB- north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne , 8.5 mi -LRB- 13.7 km -RRB- from the North Sea .	8.5 mi	How many miles from the north Sea is Newcastle ?
Thereafter , technological developments and improvements in manufacturing techniques -LRB- partly brought about by the adoption of the steam engine as a power source -RRB- resulted in the design of more efficient engines that could be smaller , faster , or more powerful , depending on the intended application .	power source	What were steam engines used as a source of ?
Cost of construction on a per square meter -LRB- or per square foot -RRB- basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site conditions , local regulations , economies of scale -LRB- custom designed homes are often more expensive to build -RRB- and the availability of skilled tradespeople .	Cost of construction	Site conditions , local regulations , economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what ?
Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century .	until the second quarter of the 19th century	How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire ?
The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed .	many other herbs not listed	What else was used by pharmas ?
Gaining support from princes and officers in Northern China and some other parts of the dynasty , Khanbaliq-based Tugh Temür eventually won the civil war against Ragibagh known as the War of the Two Capitals .	the War of the Two Capitals	What was the civil war against Ragibagh also called ?
A further 6,000 square kilometres -LRB- 2,300 sq mi -RRB- is sown for hay .	6,000 square kilometres	How much of Victoria 's farmland grows hay ?
The first commercially successful true engine , in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine , was the atmospheric engine , invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712 .	1712	About what year was the atmospheric engine invented ?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years , having reached Super Bowl XLVIII , while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history , their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII .	Super Bowl XXXVIII.	Prior to Super Bowl 50 , when were the Carolina Panthers last there ?
The IPCC produces reports that support the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change -LRB- UNFCCC -RRB- , which is the main international treaty on climate change .	United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change	What is the UN 's climate change treaty ?
The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who , to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme `` Behind the Sofa '' .	Behind the Sofa	What was the name of the 1991 Doctor Who exhibition ?
The United Methodist Church teaches that pornography is `` about violence , degradation , exploitation , and coercion '' and `` deplore -LSB- s -RSB- all forms of commercialization , abuse , and exploitation of sex . ''	violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion	The UMC teaches that pornography is about what ?
Additional funding will be provided by the city council , which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event .	the city council	Who set aside seed funding for the week-long event leading up to the Super Bowl ?
Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins -LRB- proteomics -RRB- involved in the immune response .	Immunoproteomics	What is the study of proteins involved in immune response known as ?
However , in 1883 -- 84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific , before losing interest in imperialism .	South Pacific	Besides Africa , where did Germany have imperial interests ?
Continuing the style of the earlier buildings , various designers were responsible for the decoration , the terracotta embellishments were again the work of Godfrey Sykes , although sgraffito was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody , a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner , these lead to a passage through the building .	Starkie Gardner	Who designed the wrought iron gates that was used to embellish the east side of the building ?
The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method .	the d'Hondt method	What method is used for tallying votes in the second vote of the ballot ?
Within the EU itself , the Court of Justice 's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law , then EU law has primacy .	EU law has primacy	If there is a conflict between EU law and national law , which law take precedence ?
At the Columbian Exposition , under a banner announcing the `` Tesla Polyphase System '' , Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe , :76 included using high-voltage , high-frequency alternating current to light a wireless gas-discharge lamp. :79 An observer noted :	Tesla Polyphase System	What was it called when Tesla lit a wireless gas-discharge lamp using a high-frequency , high-voltage alternating current ?
Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes , so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly .	jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.	What happens when bathocyroe and ocyropsis clap their lobes together ?
Apollo/Saturn vehicles were also used for an Apollo Applications Program , which consisted of Skylab , a space station that supported three manned missions in 1973 -- 74 , and the Apollo -- Soyuz Test Project , a joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975 .	Soviet Union	Who did the U.S. collaborate with on an Earth orbit mission in 1975 ?
Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government -LRB- or to change cultural traditions , social customs , religious beliefs , etc. .	Revolutionary civil disobedience	What is it called when there is an active attempt to overthrow a government or belief system ?
This yields both the tangential force , which accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up , and the radial -LRB- centripetal -RRB- force , which changes its direction .	centripetal	What force changes an objects direction of travel ?
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus .	12	How many research institutes does the university run on campus ?
Proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus include new and enlarged bridges , a shuttle service and/or a tram .	new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.	What are some proposals to connect campuses ?
-LSB- note 3 -RSB- The spelling with Rh - in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography , while the vocalisation - i - is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as * Rīnaz , via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín , Old High German Rīn , Dutch Rijn -LRB- formerly also spelled Rhijn -RRB- -RRB- .	Rhijn	How was the Dutch name for the Rhine originally spelled ?
Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference , no appointments are officially fixed .	bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference	No appointment is official fixed until what occurs ?
Harvard 's $ 37.6 billion financial endowment is the largest of any academic institution .	$37.6 billion	What is the size of the school 's endowment ?
Photorespiration can occur when the oxygen concentration is too high .	when the oxygen concentration is too high	When does photorespiration happen ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	Arizona Cardinals	Who did the Panthers face in the NFC Championship Game ?
The network had earlier reached an eleventh-hour deal to renew its carriage agreement with the provider on December 31 , 1999 .	December 31, 1999	When was Time Warner cable forced to restore ABC stations to affected markets ?
Following the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election , standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new `` veto '' over laws only affecting England .	Conservative	What party had a victory in the 2015 UK election ?
However , the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $ 230 million -LRB- out of $ 400 million -RRB- in response to the pressure .	$230 million	By how much did Harvard management reduce its South Africa holdings in response to pressure ?
The executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report says they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases , resulting on average in an additional warming of the Earth 's surface .	substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases	What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say human activities are doing to greenhouse gases ?
Chloroplasts are highly dynamic -- they circulate and are moved around within plant cells , and occasionally pinch in two to reproduce .	pinch in two	How do chloroplasts reproduce ?
One of the more unusual collections is that of Eadweard Muybridge 's photographs of Animal Locomotion of 1887 , this consists of 781 plates .	Eadweard Muybridge	Who created the photographic series titled Animal Locomotion ?
After debates , it was passed by Parliament , the coalition would hold until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then .	until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then	How long would this coalition last ?
Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object .	Galileo	Who came up with the concept that falling objects fell at the same speed regardless of weight ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	$1.2 billion	How much did it cost to build Levi 's Stadium ?
Stan Lebar , who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation , also worked with Nafzger to try to locate the missing tapes .	Stan Lebar	Who worked later on to find these missing magnetic tapes that had data stored on them ?
When some species , including Bathyctena chuni , Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera , are disturbed , they produce secretions -LRB- ink -RRB- that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies .	are disturbed	When do bathyctena chuni , euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions ?
General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass , but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity , it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales .	coherent theory of quantum gravity	What is missing a theory on quantum gravity ?
Tesla spent over $ 2,000 , including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal , to fix her broken wing and leg .	over $2,000	How much did Tesla spend on the injured pigeon ?
There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle , including the Centre for Life with its Science Village ; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside , including Tyneside 's shipbuilding heritage , and inventions which changed the world ; the Great North Museum ; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum -LRB- Hancock Museum -RRB- ; Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children 's books , the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the world and Northern England and the Newburn Hall Motor Museum .	Tyneside	Where is the Science Village located ?
This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil , military , and censorial offices , including the Central Secretariat -LRB- Zhongshu Sheng -RRB- to manage civil affairs , the Privy Council -LRB- Chinese : 樞密院 -RRB- to manage military affairs , and the Censorate to conduct internal surveillance and inspection .	tripartite	What kind of division of power did Kublai 's government have ?
At the destination , the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order , based on the packet sequence number .	the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number	What happens to the packet at the destination
At the launch in March 2013 , the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning , National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised that climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months .	climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months	What will ensure and create the framework for the Action Plan to work ?
Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that `` systematic economic inequalities , within the United States and around the world , have created deep financial ` fault lines ' that have made -LSB- financial -RSB- crises more likely to happen than in the past '' -- the Financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 being the most recent example .	the Financial crisis of 2007–08	What is the most recent example of financial fault lines ?
Stress can be caused by organizational change , relationships with students , fellow teachers , and administrative personnel , working environment , expectations to substitute , long hours with a heavy workload , and inspections .	organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute	What , when combined with a large workload , can contribute to occupational stress ?
Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes , probabilistic -LRB- or `` Monte Carlo '' -RRB- and deterministic algorithms .	two main classes	How many modern types of primality tests for general numbers n are there ?
Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections , unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election , in which case they supplant it .	supplant it	If an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinary election , what does it do to the ordinary election ?
Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them , namely Christ lag in Todes Banden , BWV 4 , as early as possibly 1707 , in his second annual cycle -LRB- 1724 to 1725 -RRB- Ach Gott , vom Himmel sieh darein , BWV 2 , Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam , BWV 7 , Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland , BWV 62 , Gelobet seist du , Jesu Christ , BWV 91 , and Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir , BWV 38 , later Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott , BWV 80 , and in 1735 Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit , BWV 14 .	1735	When was the last use by Bach of Luther 's work ?
In 1066 , Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings .	In 1066	When was the Battle of Hastings ?
From 1510 to 1520 , Luther lectured on the Psalms , the books of Hebrews , Romans , and Galatians .	lectured on the Psalms	What did Martin Luther do during 1510 to 1520 ?
He is also given credit for the introduction of the traditional Mongolian script and the creation of the Ikh Zasag -LRB- Great Administration -RRB- , the first written Mongolian law .	traditional Mongolian script	What innovation in Mongolian language is credited to Genghis Khan ?
Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics .	Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.	What has allowed for the Savanna region to expand into the tropics ?
One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution .	the British	Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against ?
In the years of 1994 -- 1999 the mayor of the district Centrum automatically was designated as the President of Warsaw : the mayor of Centrum was elected by the district council of Centrum and the council was elected only by the Centrum residents .	Centrum	What district of Warsaw chose the President between 1994 and 1999 ?
Today , justifying grace is also known as conversion , `` accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior , '' or being `` born again '' .	conversion	What is justifying grace also known as today ?
Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed .	Walter Reed.	Who discovered the Yellow Fever virus ?
Because he published his findings first , Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery .	he published his findings first	Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen ?
The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15 -- 1 record , and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .	15–1	What was the win/loss ratio in 2015 for the Carolina Panthers during their regular season ?
Free oxygen gas was almost nonexistent in Earth 's atmosphere before photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolved , probably about 3.5 billion years ago .	about 3.5 billion years ago	When did photosynthetic organisms evolve on Earth ?
Ögedei was seen by Genghis Khan as dependable in character and relatively stable and down to earth and would be a neutral candidate and might defuse the situation between his brothers .	Ögedei	Which son did Genghis Khan view as his most dependable one ?
Additionally , proteins such as NFIL3 , which have been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms , can be affected through the disturbance of natural light and dark cycles through instances of sleep deprivation , shift work , etc. .	NFIL3	What is a protein that is closely intertwined with circadian rhythms ?
The Vistula River is the specific axis of Warsaw , which divides the city into two parts , left and right .	Vistula River	What is the axis of Warsaw which divides it into two parts ?
A computer system called MODES cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s , but those electronic files were not available to the library users .	MODES	What cataloging system was used by the National Art Library from the 1980s to the 1990s ?
The main passenger rail station is the recently renovated historic Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno .	Downtown Fresno	Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located ?
It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River -LRB- including New Orleans -RRB- to its ally Spain , in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida -LRB- Spain had ceded this to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana , Cuba -RRB- .	French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)	What land was ceded to Spain ?
The Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides is famous for writing a five volume book in his native Greek Περί ύλης ιατρικής in the 1st century AD .	writing a five volume book in his native Greek	What is Pedanius Dioscorides known for ?
This has the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released , all with no sugar being produced .	ATP energy	What is wasted by rubisco 's flaw ?
In 2014 , scientists with Public Health England announced the results of an examination of 25 bodies exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London , as well as of wills registered in London during the period , which supported the pneumonic hypothesis .	25	How many bodies did Public Health England exhume ?
There , he explored the mountains in hunter 's garb .	the mountains	What did Tesla explore in Tominaj ?
-LRB- Mitchell Tower , for example , is modeled after Oxford 's Magdalen Tower , and the university Commons , Hutchinson Hall , replicates Christ Church Hall . -RRB-	Christ Church Hall	Hutchinson Hall was designed to look like what Oxford hall ?
The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover , and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire .	twenty-five widows who settled in Dover	What reference is there to Huguenot lacemakers in the 19th century ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	2014	When did the NFL announce that it would not use Roman numbers to designate the Super Bowl number ?
The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators -LRB- all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church -RRB- involved in the Amboise plot of 1560 : a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise .	the Amboise plot	What name was given to the plot to usurp power from the French House of Guise ?
It operates several arts , cultural , and scientific museums , alongside the Harvard Library , which is the world 's largest academic and private library system , comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes .	Harvard	What is the worlds largest academic and private library system ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	NFL Mobile	Which mobile service were Verizon customers able to watch Super Bowl 50 on their phones ?
The packets are routed individually , sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery .	individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery	How are the packets routed
In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year .	1599	When was the British East India Company established ?
The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851 , with which Henry Cole , the museum 's first director , was involved in planning ; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures , first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House , but by September had been transferred to Somerset House .	Great Exhibition	The V&A has its origins in which world exposition ?
This dual view of knowledge was in concert with the teachings of Common Sense Realism derived from Scottish philosophers Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart , whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time .	Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart	Common Sense Realism of what Scottish philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowedge ?
Rather than waste the Saturn V on another simple Earth-orbiting mission , ASPO Manager George Low suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon instead , deferring the D mission to the next mission in March 1969 , and eliminating the E mission .	to orbit the Moon	What did Low suggest using Apollo 8 for instead of simply orbiting the Earth 's surface ?
Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century .	into the nineteenth century	For how long did Huguenots continue to use French names ?
In 1545 and 1546 Luther preached three times in the Market Church in Halle , staying with his friend Justus Jonas during Christmas .	three	How many times did Luther preach in Halle in 1545 and 1546 ?
Between 1964 and 1985 , the 7 -- 4 -- 2 -- 3 system was adopted -- seven years of primary , four years of lower secondary , two years of upper secondary , and three years of university .	7–4–2–3 system	What system was adopted for education ?
He never graduated from the university and did not receive grades for the last semester .	not	Did Tesla graduate from the university ?
All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode `` The Christmas Invasion '' onwards .	BBC National Orchestra of Wales	Who performed a benefit concert for the charity Children in Need ?
On the next play , Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning 's hand as he was winding up for a pass , and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line .	on the 50-yard line	Where was the ball recovered ?
Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws .	unfair laws	What does civil disobedience protest against ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	SAP Center	Where was the new media day event for Super Bowl 50 held ?
A study in 1999 found one square kilometer -LRB- 247 acres -RRB- of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants .	about 90,790	How many tons of living plants are in the rainforest ?
Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562 , concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France , about one-eighth the number of French Catholics .	about one-eighth	What was the proportion of Huguenots to Catholics at their peak ?
The emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church is similar to that in the more `` low-church '' traditions of Protestantism , with a stronger emphasis placed on the husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family , ideally in consultation with his wife , even if the husband is not a member of the LDS Church , based on interpretatios of certain Biblical texts which proclaim the spiritual authority of husbands in marriage .	husband	Who is expected to lead the family in spiritual mentorship ?
He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering , including Albert Einstein .	more than 70	How many other important people sent letters ?
Exposure to a O 2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa -LRB- about 1.6 atm -RRB- may lead to convulsions -LRB- normally fatal for divers -RRB- .	160 kPa	Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions ?
The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools : `` public '' -LRB- state-controlled -RRB- and `` independent '' -LRB- which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed -LSB- clarification needed -RSB- . -RRB-	traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed	In South Africa , along with privately governed schools , what schools are classified as independent ?
The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes .	time and space hierarchy theorems	What is the foundation for separation results within complexity classes ?
The images were from tapes in Australia , the CBS News archive , and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center .	kinescope	What types of recordings at Johnson Space Center were used to help restore the original tapes ?
However , as one and the same valve usually controls both steam flows , a short cutoff at admission adversely affects the exhaust and compression periods which should ideally always be kept fairly constant ; if the exhaust event is too brief , the totality of the exhaust steam can not evacuate the cylinder , choking it and giving excessive compression -LRB- `` kick back '' -RRB- .	evacuate the cylinder	What can the exhaust steam not fully do when the exhaust event is insufficiently long ?
He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute , later recreated as the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century .	lute	What did Luther use as accompaniment to his hymns ?
It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland , roughly 260 kilometres -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- from the Baltic Sea and 300 kilometres -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- from the Carpathian Mountains .	Vistula River	What river runs through Warsaw ?
A resurgence came in the late 19th century , with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East .	Middle East.	In which continent besides Asia were major gains made by the British Empire in the late 19th century ?
The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin -LRB- reportedly with a cangue , a sort of portable stocks -RRB- , but with the help of a sympathetic guard , the father of Chilaun -LRB- who later became a general of Genghis Khan -RRB- , he was able to escape from the ger -LRB- yurt -RRB- in the middle of the night by hiding in a river crevice .	Chilaun	Which of his future general 's fathers helped Temüjin escape the Tayichi'ud ?
Others are sequential hermaphrodites , in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times .	eggs and sperm mature at different times	What is a trait of sequential hermaphrodites ?
The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world .	twice a year	How many times a year does The Council meet ?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons .	light energy	What do carotenoids absorb ?
The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point , which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford ; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there .	cattle were brought across the river there.	Why the narrow part of St. John 's River called Cowford ?
After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army , which was divided into three groups .	three groups	How many divisions comprised Genghis Khan 's army in Khwarezmia ?
He was a man who knew that the good laws and rules lived longer than fancy palaces , '' Elbegdorj said in his speech on the 850th anniversary of Chinggis Khaan 's birth .	Elbegdorj	Which Mongolian president lauded Genghis Khan on the 850th anniversary of the conqueror 's birth ?
Nevertheless , the format of the congress and many specifics of the plan became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence .	became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence	What was the importance of the congress ?
By 1998 , the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence with DS-3 -LRB- 45 Mbit/s -RRB- , OC-3c -LRB- 155 Mbit/s -RRB- , and OC-12c -LRB- 622 Mbit/s -RRB- links on an all OC-12c backbone , a substantial engineering feat for that time .	By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence with DS-3	By 199 how many universities were connected
Parachutes were carried to slow its descent to splashdown .	Parachutes	What was incorporated to help slow the CM 's decent back to Earth ?
The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease .	biological structures and processes within an organism	What is the immune system ?
When voting takes place it is weighted inversely to member state size , so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states .	weighted inversely to member state size	How are the votes weighted to ensure that smaller states are n't dominated by larger ones ?
Agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen , the exception being the nature of the Eucharist -- the sacrament of the Lord 's Supper -- an issue crucial to Luther .	fourteen points	How many of the fifteen points of discussion were agreed on ?
Johnson responded approximately one week later , concluding that `` we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership . ''	one week	How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy ?
The original logo used for the First Doctor -LRB- and briefly for the Second Doctor -RRB- was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' during the Eleventh Doctor 's run .	The original logo used for the First Doctor	What logo was modified and reused for the 50th Anniversary special ?
Only 100 -- 150 species have been validated , and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named .	possibly another 25	How many species of Ctenophores have not been fully described or named ?
These folds can either be those where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards , creating `` antiforms '' , or where it buckles downwards , creating `` synforms '' .	synforms	When rock folds deep in the Earth it can fold one of two ways , when it buckles downwards it creates what ?
The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties , the `` core '' treaties being the Treaty on European Union -LRB- TEU -RRB- and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union -LRB- TFEU -RRB- .	Treaty on European Union (TEU)	Which treaty provides that the European Union law be applied to metropolitan territories of member states ?
Although several players dove into the pile to attempt to recover it , Newton did not and his lack of aggression later earned him heavy criticism .	Newton	Who fumbled the ball on 3rd-and-9 ?
Sixty percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya 's Coastal Region , comprising 50 % of the total population there .	Sixty percent	What percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya 's Coastal Region ?
A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England , Wales and Northern Ireland -- whilst English , Scottish , Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament .	procedural consequence	What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons ?
The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to , and dealt with at , Westminster -LRB- and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers -RRB- .	The Scottish Parliament	Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with ?
Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory .	Decision	What kind of problems are one of the main topics studied in computational complexity theory ?
If pathogens successfully evade the innate response , vertebrates possess a second layer of protection , the adaptive immune system , which is activated by the innate response .	the adaptive immune system	What protection comes after the innate response ?
The stress tensor accounts for forces that cause all strains -LRB- deformations -RRB- including also tensile stresses and compressions. :133 -- 134:38 -1 -- 38-11	The stress tensor	What causes strain in structures ?
Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis , which states that with economic development , inequality first increases , then decreases .	Kuznets curve hypothesis	What have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming ?
Today , the clergy includes men and women who are ordained by bishops as elders and deacons and are appointed to various ministries .	appointed to various ministries.	Clergy usually serve as what in local congregations ?
The block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight .	World News Tonight	What show did Peter Jennings anchor for ABC ?
The different Islamist movements have been described as `` oscillating between two poles '' : at one end is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion ; at the other `` reformist '' pole Islamists work to Islamize society gradually `` from the bottom up '' .	revolution	One strategy of Islamization is to seize power by what methods ?
Despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered , the Ghetto held out for almost a month .	almost a month	How long were the fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising able to hold out ?
They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular `` foot '' .	as a muscular "foot"	What do platyctenida use their pharynx for ?
At Fécamp , under two Italian abbots , William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna , the system of denoting notes by letters was developed and taught .	William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna	Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey ?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors -LRB- rotating discs -RRB- mounted on a drive shaft , alternating with a series of stators -LRB- static discs -RRB- fixed to the turbine casing .	rotating discs	What is another term for rotors ?
LeGrande writes that `` the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult , if not impossible .	LeGrande	Who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard ?
Several public-key cryptography algorithms , such as RSA and the Diffie -- Hellman key exchange , are based on large prime numbers -LRB- for example , 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes are typical for Diffie -- Hellman . -RRB-	Diffie–Hellman	What is another type of public key cryptography algorithm ?
The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ -LRB- at the opposite end from the mouth -RRB- .	opposite end from the mouth	Where is the aboral organ located ?
Modern Mongolian historians say that towards the end of his life , Genghis Khan attempted to create a civil state under the Great Yassa that would have established the legal equality of all individuals , including women .	legal equality of all individuals, including women	What do some modern historians claim Genghis Khan sought to add his legal code at the end of his reign ?
In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic , sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique -LRB- and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague -RRB- ; that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance ; and that the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere , despite extensive samples from other mass graves .	of marginal significance	How significant was the transfer of disease through fleas ?
Diseases of poverty directly correlate with a country 's economic performance and wealth distribution : Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level .	Diseases of poverty	What directly correlates with the country 's economic performance and wealth distribution ?
The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754 , during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol .	Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754,	When did violence start in war ?
Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements , the environmental impact of the job , the successful scheduling , budgeting , construction-site safety , availability and transportation of building materials , logistics , inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding , etc. .	Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure	Zoning requirements , environmental impact , budgeting , and logistics are things who should consider ?
The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city 's residents .	negative	What type of impact can the residents of Newcastle expect the city 's noise to have on them ?
It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy , but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities .	rely on osmotic pressure	How do ctenophores control buoyancy ?
A few plays later , on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line , linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton 's hands while sacking him , and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown , giving the team a 10 -- 0 lead .	Jackson	Who recovered the fumble and ran the ball in for a touchdown ?
The rows -LRB- = progressions -RRB- starting with a = 3 , 6 , or 9 contain at most one prime number .	at most one prime number	If q = 9 and a = 3,6 or 9 , how many primes would be in the progression ?
The most recent additions are a center in New Delhi , India , which opened in 2014 , and a center in Hong Kong which opened in 2015 .	2015	What year did the university open a center in Hong Kong ?
The point of this inquiry was to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a ` new world ' which was to be characterized by geographical order .	allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'	What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson 's inquiry ?
However , Nozick recognized that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property , and a certain amount of redistribution would be justified to compensate for this force but not because of the inequalities themselves .	forceful taking of property	How were some modern economic inequalities created ?
Other components are often present ; pumps -LRB- such as an injector -RRB- to supply water to the boiler during operation , condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation , and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point , and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes .	recover the latent heat of vaporisation	In addition to recirculating water , what do condensers do ?
Between 1232 and 1233 , Kaifeng fell to the Mongols under the reign of Genghis ' third son , Ögedei Khan .	Ögedei Khan	Which of Genghis Khan 's sons completed the conquest of the Jin dynasty ?
Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches , and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces .	open spaces	Other than for its resort feel , what is Palm Springs popular for ?
First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower 's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space , Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy 's national goal of `` landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth '' by the end of the 1960s , which he proposed in a May 25 , 1961 , address to Congress .	spacecraft	What project put the first Americans into space ?
The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography .	1st century BC	When was the Rhine first discovered ?
Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted , some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription -LRB- known as free-to-view -RRB- , some are encrypted and require a monthly subscription , and some are pay-per-view services .	monthly subscription	What do some encrypted broadcasts require to view ?
The city 's other mainline station , Manors , is to the east of the city centre .	Manors	What mainline station is to the east of the city center ?
On his 50th birthday in 1906 , Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower -LRB- 150 kilowatts -RRB- 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine .	16,000 rpm	At what speed did the turbine operate ?
They cling to and creep on surfaces by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular `` foot '' .	cling to and creep on surfaces	What do platyctenida use their pharynx for ?
Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from amongst the elected MSPs , with the exception of Scotland 's Chief Law Officers : the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General .	the elected MSPs	Other than Scotland 's Chief Law Officer , from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst ?
The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades -LRB- genetic branches -RRB- of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves .	Y. pestis	What strains of y. pestis were found in the mass graves ?
Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom -LRB- now known as KPN -RRB- .	was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom	What was DATANET 1
X. 75 and X. 121 allowed the interconnection of national X. 25 networks .	the interconnection of national X.25 networks	WHat did foreign clones of DATAPAC allow for
Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north , to the Ohio Country in the south , were claimed by both sides .	claimed by both sides	When a commission reached no decision , what happened ?
Conceived as `` Professor Moriarty to the Doctor 's Sherlock Holmes '' , the character first appeared in 1971 .	Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes	What literary reference compares the Master to Doctor Who ?
A resurgence came in the late 19th century , with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East .	the Middle East	In which continent besides Asia were major gains made by the British Empire in the late 19th century ?
This section is nearly 86 km long , and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m .	86 km	How long is the section that turns north ?
Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport , the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume -LRB- see World 's busiest airports by passenger traffic -RRB- and the third by international passenger volume -LRB- see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic -RRB- ; San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world ; Van Nuys Airport , the world 's busiest general aviation airport ; major commercial airports at Orange County , Bakersfield , Ontario , Burbank and Long Beach ; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation airports .	passenger volume	What is the metric they use to determine how busy airports are ?
In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru , and , in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high , with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples .	their disciples	Who do gurus control ?
Soon after , much of Tesla 's early research -- hundreds of invention models , plans , notes , laboratory data , tools , photographs , valued at $ 50,000 -- was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895 .	was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895	What happened to most of Tesla 's work from this time ?
The place of pharmacists in society was expressly defined in the Taihō Code -LRB- 701 -RRB- and re-stated in the Yōrō Code -LRB- 718 -RRB- .	the Taihō Code (701) and re-stated in the Yōrō Code (718)	In which two codes were the roles of pharmacists codified ?
Among them , the original Fresno County Courthouse -LRB- demolished -RRB- , the Fresno Carnegie Public Library -LRB- demolished -RRB- , the Fresno Water Tower , the Bank of Italy Building , the Pacific Southwest Building , the San Joaquin Light & Power Building -LRB- currently known as the Grand 1401 -RRB- , and the Hughes Hotel -LRB- burned down -RRB- , to name a few .	the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished)	What were two of Fresno 's most beautiful architectural buildings that are now demolished ?
After World War II , the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919 -- 20 in the old Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe .	in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe	After WW-II where did Russia apply its old Tsarist regimes ?
By 1948 most of the collections had been returned to the museum .	1948	Most of the museum 's collection had been returned by which year ?
In May 2006 , the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters .	2006	What year was Setanta Sports awarded Primeier Leage rights to broadcast ?
Tesla 's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse 's subsequent licensing of the patent , both in 1888 , put Tesla firmly on the `` AC '' side of the so-called `` War of Currents , '' an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse 's first AC system in 1886 and had reached the point of all-out warfare by 1888 .	1888	When did the rivalry between Westinghouse and Edison reach its peak ?
In some education systems , teachers may have responsibility for student discipline .	teachers	Who might be responsible for student discipline ?
This relationship eventually produced closer ties of blood through the marriage of Emma , sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy , and King Ethelred II of England .	Ethelred II	Who did Emma Marry ?
Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are -LRB- where `` R '' is an organic group -RRB- : alcohols -LRB- R-OH -RRB- ; ethers -LRB- R-O-R -RRB- ; ketones -LRB- R-CO-R -RRB- ; aldehydes -LRB- R-CO-H -RRB- ; carboxylic acids -LRB- R-COOH -RRB- ; esters -LRB- R-COO-R -RRB- ; acid anhydrides -LRB- R-CO-O-CO-R -RRB- ; and amides -LRB- R-C -LRB- O -RRB- - NR 2 -RRB- .	organic compounds	In what group of compounds is oxygen a necessary part ?
Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses -LRB- Irvine , Los Angeles , Riverside , Santa Barbara , and San Diego -RRB- ; 12 California State University campuses -LRB- Bakersfield , Channel Islands , Dominguez Hills , Fullerton , Los Angeles , Long Beach , Northridge , Pomona , San Bernardino , San Diego , San Marcos , and San Luis Obispo -RRB- ; and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology , Chapman University , the Claremont Colleges -LRB- Claremont McKenna College , Harvey Mudd College , Pitzer College , Pomona College , and Scripps College -RRB- , Loma Linda University , Loyola Marymount University , Occidental College , Pepperdine University , University of Redlands , University of San Diego , and the University of Southern California .	private	What kind of university is the California Institute of Technology ?
Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include : the Eadwine Psalter -LSB- citation needed -RSB- , Canterbury ; Pocket Book of Hours , Reims ; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis , Paris ; the Simon Marmion Book of Hours , Bruges ; 1524 Charter illuminated by Lucas Horenbout , London ; the Armagnac manuscript of the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc , Rouen .	12th to 16th	The V&A library 's collection of illuminated manuscripts are dated to which centuries ?
Most of these districts are located in Northern San Diego and some within North County regions .	Northern San Diego	Other than its main central business district , where are the majority of San Diego 's business districts located ?
He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg .	University of Wittenberg	Where did Luther spend his career ?
On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve , a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States , dating to 2500 BC .	a University of North Florida team	Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island ?
And still other civil disobedients , being anarchists , do n't believe in the legitimacy of any government , and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others .	a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others	Anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason ?
Warfare and the long occupation left the city disrupted after the war .	Warfare and the long occupation	What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war ?
Later Mongol chronicles connect Genghis ' death with a Western Xia princess taken as war booty .	Western Xia	Later chronicles of Genghis Khan 's death implicate a princess from what empire in his death ?
These studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900 , and the MBH99 based graph featured in publicity .	between 1000 and 1900	What range of years was the current warming compared to ?
If the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards , they are called anticlines and synclines , respectively .	anticlines and synclines	If the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards , they are called what ?
Under normal circumstances , many T cells and antibodies react with `` self '' peptides .	self	Under normal conditions , T cells and antibodies produce what kind of peptides ?
Likewise each deacon in full connection is a member of their Annual Conference Order of Deacons .	Annual Conference Order of Deacons	Each deacon in full connection is a member of what ?
In the 19th century , shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city 's prosperity ; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution .	the city's prosperity	What were shipbuilding and engineering important to Newcastle for in the 19th century ?
With over 600,000 drawings , over 750,000 papers and paraphernalia , and over 700,000 photographs from around the world , together they form the world 's most comprehensive architectural resource .	700,000	Approximately how many architectural photographs does the V&A hold in its collection ?
Luther 's disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned .	Luther's disappearance	What was planned for Luther by Frederick III after the meeting ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	sediment deposits	What has been analyzed to compare Amazon rainfall in the past and present ?
One theory is that , while disobedience may be helpful , any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit .	general disobedience	What needs to be avoided with civil disobedience ?
Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes , `` In deciding whether or not to impose punishment , the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good .	whether it would do more harm than good	What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society ?
Politically , Victoria has 37 seats in the Australian House of Representatives and 12 seats in the Australian Senate .	37	How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives ?
Luther 's other major works on the Jews were his 60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen -LRB- On the Jews and Their Lies -RRB- , and Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi -LRB- On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ -RRB- , both published in 1543 , three years before his death .	three years before	How near to his death was the work published ?
The actual number of legions present at any base or in all , depended on whether a state or threat of war existed .	whether a state or threat of war existed	What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on ?
Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force -LRB- usually in the form of taxation -RRB- , and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force .	taxation	What is the usual form of the government 's wealth redistribution ?
Mayor W. Haydon Burns ' Jacksonville Story resulted in the construction of a new city hall , civic auditorium , public library and other projects that created a dynamic sense of civic pride .	Mayor W. Haydon Burns'	Who was responsible for the new building projects in Jacksonville ?
John Dalton 's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another .	simplest	What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds ?
On 24 March 1879 , Tesla was returned to Gospić under police guard for not having a residence permit .	On 24 March 1879	When was Tesla returned to Gospic ?
It operates several arts , cultural , and scientific museums , alongside the Harvard Library , which is the world 's largest academic and private library system , comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes .	79 individual libraries	How many individual libraries make up the main school library ?
Its collection spans 5,000 years of art , from ancient times to the present day , from the cultures of Europe , North America , Asia and North Africa .	Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa	Which cultures are represented in the V&A 's collections ?
Civil disobedients ' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society 's tolerance of civil disobedience .	tolerance of civil disobedience	People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what ?
The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure , instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission .	Apollo 1 crew	Who did a pressurized oxygen cabin fire kill ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	Seahawks	What was the team the Carolina Panthers played immediately prior to the NFC Championship game ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	Manhattan's lower east side	Where was Edison Machine Works located ?
According to legend , Genghis Khan even went so far as to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor 's birthplace , erasing it from the map .	a river	What does legend say Genghis Khan used to obliterate the Kharezmid emporer 's place of birth ?
The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes ; the cycle also comprises four events -- admission , expansion , exhaust , compression .	two	How many piston strokes occur in an engine cycle ?
The `` Hugues hypothesis '' argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet , king of France , who reigned long before the Reformation .	Hugues hypothesis	What is the theory that this King 's name is the origin of `` Huguenot '' called ?
Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured .	1,000 British soldiers	How many casualties did British get ?
Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants ' salary index scale -LRB- Bundesbesoldungsordnung -RRB- .	Bundesbesoldungsordnung	What is used to decide a teacher 's salary ?
Such experiments demonstrate the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities : they have magnitude and direction .	magnitude and direction	What do forces have with regard to additive quantities ?
It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle .	up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle	How much carbon gets wasted by using O2 instead of CO2 ?
Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core .	the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.	2 differences betwen X. 25 and ARPNET CITA technologies
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	the teaching profession	Who is taught at teacher 's colleges ?
Many of Tesla 's writings are freely available on the web , including the article `` The Problem of Increasing Human Energy , '' published in The Century Magazine in 1900 , and the article `` Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency , '' published in his book Inventions , Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla .	Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla.	What was one of Tesla 's books where articles can be read ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	17 seconds	How many seconds were left in the game when the Broncos intercepted the pass that won the game ?
Likewise , a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution , or by denying having committed the crime , or by fleeing the jurisdiction , is generally viewed as not being a civil disobedient .	not being a civil disobedient	Why should someone not commit a crime when they are protesting ?
When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected , then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King , saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler , who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King , who was ranked last , because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first , the Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs , and the Koreans surrendered last , and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting .	Korean King	Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above ?
Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma , but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid , a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network .	the thylakoid network	What do Plastoglobuli exchange contents with ?
Thus , each such firm may offer itself as `` one-stop shopping '' for a construction project , from beginning to end .	one-stop shopping	In modern times , firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project ?
Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport , the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume -LRB- see World 's busiest airports by passenger traffic -RRB- and the third by international passenger volume -LRB- see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic -RRB- ; San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world ; Van Nuys Airport , the world 's busiest general aviation airport ; major commercial airports at Orange County , Bakersfield , Ontario , Burbank and Long Beach ; and numerous smaller commercial and general aviation airports .	Los Angeles International Airport	What is the second busiest airport in the United States ?
From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe , Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity ; southern Europe in late antiquity , conquering Celtic and other peoples ; and by 800 CE , forming the Holy Roman Empire , the first German Empire .	800 CE	By when did the Germanic tribes conquer the Celtic peoples ?
As a result of increasing land clearance -LRB- Bronze Age agriculture -RRB- , in the upland areas -LRB- central Germany -RRB- , the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up .	sediment load	What increased in the Rhine because of the land clearance in the upland areas ?
By the opening of the 2008 General Conference , total UMC membership was estimated at 11.4 million , with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas .	3.5 million	By the opening of the 2008 General Conference , what was the total UMC membership overseas ?
EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense , because as TFEU article 288 states , they are ` directly applicable in all Member States ' .	EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288 states, they are ‘directly applicable in all Member States’	What are EU Regulations essentially the same as in the case mentioned ?
Economist Thomas Piketty challenges this notion , claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and `` violent economic and political shocks '' reduced inequality .	violent economic and political shocks	What does Piketty feel was the biggest factors in reducing inequality between 1914 to 1945 ?
Other important organic compounds that contain oxygen are : glycerol , formaldehyde , glutaraldehyde , citric acid , acetic anhydride , and acetamide .	important	How are the compounds that contain oxygen considered in commerce ?
The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire -LSB- citation needed -RSB- .	during the Roman Empire	When is the oldest recorded incident of civil disobedience ?
Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health , wellness , and disease prevention .	direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention	What do the services given by pharmacists provide ?
Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks , cryogenics and chemical compounds .	storage methods	What do oxygen tanks , cryogenics , and chemical compounds serve as for oxygen ?
The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers .	high risk of a conflict of interest	Why is majority rule used ?
Although at least three pads were planned , only two , designated A and B , were completed in October 1965 .	three pads	How many launch pads were originally planned ?
For example , a non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once .	non-deterministic	What type of Turing machine can be characterized by checking multiple possibilities at the same time ?
There are two types of thylakoids -- granal thylakoids , which are arranged in grana , and stromal thylakoids , which are in contact with the stroma .	are arranged in grana	What distinguishes granal thylakoids ?
Many of southern California 's most developed cities lie along or in close proximity to the coast , with the exception of San Bernardino and Riverside .	Riverside	Other than San Bernardino , which other developed southern Californian city is not in close proximity to the coast ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	1978	In what year did the NFL switch to a 16-game regular season ?
Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis .	phased basis	How are existing teachers and non-teachers vetted ?
Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body , while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit .	Apollo 8	What was the first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body ?
The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle , famine , and bitterness among the populace .	struggle, famine, and bitterness	What problems did the Yuan dynasty have near its end ?
After strengthening his government in northern China , Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism .	northern China	Where did Kublai build his administration 's strength ?
Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support economic growth .	economic	Policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support what type of growth ?
In China , the polymath Shen Kuo -LRB- 1031 -- 1095 -RRB- formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation : based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean , he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt .	Shen Kuo	In China , this person inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by silt deposition , what was his name ?
In 1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville , Florida .	Fort Caroline	What was the name of the Florida Huguenot colony ?
A few plays later , on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line , linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton 's hands while sacking him , and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown , giving the team a 10 -- 0 lead .	Von Miller	Who stripped the ball from Cam Newton while sacking him on this drive ?
Debus was named the LOC 's first Director .	Director	Kurt H. Debus was appointed what position for the Launch Operations Center ?
The Better Jacksonville Plan , promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville 's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000 , authorized a half-penny sales tax .	half-penny sales tax	How did the Better Jacksonville Plan generate money ?
On the basis of CST , Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction : `` self '' constituents -LRB- constituents of the body -RRB- do not trigger destructive immune responses , while `` nonself '' entities -LRB- pathogens , an allograft -RRB- trigger a destructive immune response .	pathogens, an allograft	What are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with Frank Burnet 's theory ?
As a member of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body , the Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff , property and resources it requires to operate .	the Presiding Officer	Who is responsible for ensuring the Parliament works smoothly ?
As Luther later noted , `` the pope had a finger in the pie as well , because one half was to go to the building of St Peter 's Church in Rome '' .	one half	How much of the indulgences went to Rome ?
Warsaw 's name in the Polish language is Warszawa , approximately / vɑːrˈʃɑːvə / -LRB- also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa -RRB- , meaning `` belonging to Warsz '' , Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław ; see also etymology of Wrocław .	Warszawa	What is Warsaw 's name in the Polish language ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	Indianapolis Colts	Who did Peyton Manning play for as a rookie ?
In case of a shared physical medium -LRB- such as radio or 10BASE5 -RRB- , the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme .	the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme	In cases of shared physical medium how are they delivered
Conversely , in Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen the Court of Justice held that a Dutch woman living in the Netherlands , but working between 3 and 14 hours a week in Germany , did not have a right to receive German child benefits , even though the wife of a man who worked full-time in Germany but was resident in Austria could .	3 and 14 hours a week	In the case Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen , how many hours was the Dutch woman in question working in Germany ?
A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no , or alternately either 1 or 0 .	yes	What will the output be for a member of the language of a decision problem ?
Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty , `` they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine , or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience . ''	inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances	What would someone who is civilly disobedient do in court ?
These include the Miller -- Rabin primality test , which is fast but has a small probability of error , and the AKS primality test , which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical .	AKS primality test	What is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers ?
Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews : Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther 's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists .	Luther	Who aide the Reich in Germany in antisemitism ?
Instead , the passing of the Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state , preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state .	the Compromise of 1850	What was the name of the legislation passed in 1850 ?
In 1899 , John Jacob Astor IV invested $ 100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system .	a new lighting system	What did Astor expect the money be used for ?
The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks .	Mount Kenya,	What mountain has snow on it all year round ?
Then Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion , giving Denver a 24 -- 10 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away .	3:08	How much time was left in the game when Denver took the score to 24-10 ?
A plea of no contest is sometimes regarded as a compromise between the two .	no contest	What third type of plea uses creative words ?
Instead , the passing of the Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state , preventing southern California from becoming its own separate slave state .	free	The legislation allowed California to be admitted to the Union as what kind of state ?
The Tuition Fee Supplement is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes , including vocational and technical courses .	Tuition Fee Supplement	What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive ?
Kenya -LRB- / ˈkɛnjə / ; locally -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -LRB- listen -RRB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- .	Africa	Where is Kenya located ?
For example , the Truth , Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues , the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started .	Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process	What was started after these new programs were in place ?
They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy , and the encastellation of these regions with keeps in their north French style fundamentally altered the military landscape .	Romanesque	What is the Norman architecture idiom ?
Their most distinctive feature is the ` combs ' -- groups of cilia which they use for swimming -- they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia .	cilia	What does the ctenophora use to swim ?
The success of this exhibition led to the planning of the Festival of Britain -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .	Festival of Britain	The success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition led to the planning of what exhibition in 1951 ?
The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities .	secular authorities.	What authority enforced the ban on the 95 Theses ?
The business consisted of a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies and large companies -LRB- mostly banks and airlines -RRB- to build their own dedicated networks .	government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks	The business allowed for private companies to do what
The last three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites , which verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts .	frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts	What did Pegasus satellites measure to propose the safety of the environment in space and on the moon ?
There also have been reports of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products .	reports of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products	What is a criticism of online pharmacies that issue drugs without a prescription ?
The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators -LRB- all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church -RRB- involved in the Amboise plot of 1560 : a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise .	Amboise	What name was given to the plot to usurp power from the French House of Guise ?
Then after an incompletion , Thomas Davis tackled Anderson for a 1-yard gain on third down , forcing Denver to settle for a 3 -- 0 lead on a Brandon McManus 34-yard field goal .	McManus	Who scored the first points for Denver ?
Warsaw 's economy , by a wide variety of industries , is characterised by FMCG manufacturing , metal processing , steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing .	FMCG manufacturing	What is Warsaw 's economy characterized by ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	NFL	What app did viewers use to watch the game on their smartphones ?
By autumn 1347 , the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt , probably through the port 's trade with Constantinople , and ports on the Black Sea .	autumn 1347	When had the plague reached Alexandria ?
It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force .	repulsion of like charges	What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity ?
The Moon landing data was recorded by a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV .	Apollo TV	What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing ?
Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations .	a cubic interpolation formula	What did Gou use for astronomy ?
Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England , and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100 % as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377 .	between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377	During which years was no census taken ?
A consistent electroweak theory has also been developed , which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins .	1015 kelvins	At what temperature do weak and electromagnetic forces appear the same ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	two	How many fumbles did Von Miller force in Super Bowl 50 ?
When their electron clouds overlap , Pauli repulsion -LRB- due to fermionic nature of electrons -RRB- follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects. :93 The normal force , for example , is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object .	Pauli repulsion	What occurs when electron clouds overlap from different atoms ?
Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances , Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance , sculpted by Alfred Drury .	Alfred Drury.	Who sculpted the representations of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria found in the main entrance ?
MEPs divide , as they do in national Parliaments , along political party lines : the conservative European People 's Party is currently the largest , and the Party of European Socialists leads the opposition .	the conservative European People's Party	Which party is currently the largest among political party lines ?
Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth , members of the Trio Tribe , who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname , map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims .	Trio Tribe	What tribe uses GPS devices to map lands ?
Upon his arrival , he told reporters that he was conducting wireless telegraphy experiments , transmitting signals from Pikes Peak to Paris .	Pikes Peak to Paris	Where did he claim he would transport energy to ?
A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist -LRB- if employed in a hospital pharmacy -RRB- but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians .	senior pharmacy technicians	Who oversees a Pharmacy Technician in the UK ?
They include parochial schools , a term which is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools .	Roman Catholic	Along with Muslims , Jews and Protestant Christians , what religious group notably operates private schools ?
In the case of spacesuits , the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is , in general , about 30 kPa -LRB- 1.4 times normal -RRB- , and the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut 's arterial blood is only marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure -LRB- for more information on this , see space suit and arterial blood gas -RRB- .	only marginally more	What si the comparison to sea level with the oxygen level in space suits ?
Parliament elections , take place every five years , and votes for Members of the European Parliament in member states must be organised by proportional representation or a single transferable vote .	every five years	How often do Parliament elections take place ?
Harvard 's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson , cognitive scientist Steven Pinker , physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber , chemists Elias Corey , Dudley R. Herschbach and George M. Whitesides , computer scientists Michael O. Rabin and Leslie Valiant , Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt , writer Louis Menand , critic Helen Vendler , historians Henry Louis Gates , Jr. and Niall Ferguson , economists Amartya Sen , N. Gregory Mankiw , Robert Barro , Stephen A. Marglin , Don M. Wilson III and Martin Feldstein , political philosophers Harvey Mansfield , Baroness Shirley Williams and Michael Sandel , Fields Medalist mathematician Shing-Tung Yau , political scientists Robert Putnam , Joseph Nye , and Stanley Hoffmann , scholar/composers Robert Levin and Bernard Rands , astrophysicist Alyssa A. Goodman , and legal scholars Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig .	Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig	What prestigious legal scholars are faculty members at Harvard ?
The work focuses on three key ideas : use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points , dividing user messages into message blocks , later called packets , and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching .	store and forward switching	What delivery message was used
Luther wrote `` Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir '' -LRB- `` From depths of woe I cry to you '' -RRB- in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship .	write psalm-hymns	What did Luther use the hymn to encourage colleagues to do ?
He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration , nonviolent civil disobedience , and violent civil disobedience .	nonviolent civil disobedience	What type of protest falls under civil disobedience without aggression ?
The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan .	The Taliban	Thousands of madrasahs spawned what organization ?
In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject , the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties .	maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties	What issue plagues the literature about civil disobedience ?
The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall .	15,000	How many students does the University of Chicago have enlisted ?
Luther 's rediscovery of `` Christ and His salvation '' was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation .	two	How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation ?
There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle , forming up to 1 % of the population -- the largest such percentage of any UK city .	1%	What percentage of Newcastle 's population is it believed the Bolivians account for ?
In the 1990s , Rankine steam cycles generated about 90 % of all electric power used throughout the world , including virtually all solar , biomass , coal and nuclear power plants .	1990s	In what decade did the Rankine cycle create 90 % of electric power ?
In 1957 , ABC Entertainment president Ollie Treiz discovered that the locally produced variety show Bandstand had pulled very strong ratings in the Philadelphia market on WFIL-TV ; Treiz ultimately negotiated a deal to take the show national , under the revised title American Bandstand ; the show quickly became a social phenomenon by presenting new musical talent and dances to America 's youth and helped make a star out of its host , Dick Clark .	Ollie Treiz	Who was the ABC Entertainment president in 1957 ?
Tea , coffee , sisal , pyrethrum , corn , and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands , one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa .	Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat	What is grown in the fertile highlands ?
In 1973 , Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office , a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo .	coordinate the response to the embargo	Why was this short termed organization created ?
There are also categories for construction service firms -LRB- e.g. , engineering , architecture -RRB- and construction managers -LRB- firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project -RRB- .	firms engaged in managing construction projects	What are construction managers ?
The serials The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead and the 1996 TV film would later establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times , for a total of 13 incarnations .	Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead	In what two serials was the number of regenerations set ?
Pitt 's plan called for three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops , supported by the provincial militias , aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France .	three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops	Pitt 's plan called for what attacks ?
The battle ended inconclusively , with both sides withdrawing from the field .	The battle ended inconclusively	Who won the battle of Lake George ?
Some examples of intracellular pathogens include viruses , the food poisoning bacterium Salmonella and the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria -LRB- Plasmodium falciparum -RRB- and leishmaniasis -LRB- Leishmania spp . -RRB-	Plasmodium falciparum	What is the eukaryotic parasite responsible for malaria known as ?
The game was called by ESPN Deportes ' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre , and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe .	John Sutcliffe	Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes ?
It was believed that a certain person 's behaviours were determined by the environment in which they lived and thus validated their domination .	the environment in which they lived	What was thought to decide a person 's behavior ?
All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages -- the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage , the rhodophyte , or red algal chloroplast lineage , or the chloroplastidan , or green chloroplast lineage .	three	How many chloroplast lineages are there ?
Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a .	reordering	What goal does Islamism have when it comes to society and government ?
Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines .	optimal health outcomes	What types of health outcomes do pharmacists aim for with their patients ?
Some priests and former religious had already married , including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas , but Luther 's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage .	seal of approval	What was Luther 's marriage seen as by others ?
They purchased from John Pell , Lord of Pelham Manor , a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler .	John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor	From whom did the Huguenots purchase the land where they settled ?
Hence ctenophores usually swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing , unlike jellyfish .	direction in which the mouth is pointing	What direction do ctenophore swim ?
Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga .	chloroplasts derived from a green alga	What kind of chloroplasts do Euglenophytes have ?
The FIS won sweeping victories in local elections and it was going to win national elections in 1991 when voting was canceled by a military coup d'état .	a military coup d'état	What were the national elections in 1991 canceled by ?
Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah , Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna .	Egypt	Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded ?
By 1985 , the average American vehicle moved 17.4 miles per gallon , compared to 13.5 in 1970 .	1985	By which year did the American cars mpg start to improve ?
There is much debate on this point , as some believe that it is a civil disobedient 's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law , while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law .	submit to the punishment	Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	Von Miller	What Denver player caused two fumbles for the Panthers ?
The various parts were built up using musique concrète techniques , by creating tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters .	musique concrète techniques	What kind of techniques were used to create the theme ?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with an increase in the input size .	an increase in the input size	Complexity theory seeks to define the relationship between the scale of algorithms with respect to what other variable ?
Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert .	acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert	How did the new king react to the Huguenots ?
Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution have incited a renewed interest in steam both as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover .	pollution	Along with fuel sources , what concern has contributed to the development of the Advanced Steam movement ?
As a result , ABC and Disney 's first television collaboration ended in 1961 -LRB- the network would resume its relationship with Disney in 1985 , when the anthology series returned to the network for a three-season run as the Disney Sunday Movie until it lost the rights to NBC again in 1988 ; the Disney anthology series would return to ABC in 1996 , following the company 's purchase of the future Capital Cities/ABC , as The Wonderful World of Disney -RRB- .	1961	When did ABC and Disney 's television relationship lapse ?
The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier , whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion .	Lavoisier	What researcher first used the word oxygen ?
The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations .	about seven-eighths	How much of the IPCC attendees are government representatives ?
In his paper , he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea , which in turn were raised up to become dry land .	Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed	What was the main idea of James Hutton 's paper ?
Following the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number -- economic inequality is problematic .	good	What does the utilitarian principle seek for the greatest number of people ?
Some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education ; the presence of boarding facilities ; or stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion , a tool not readily available to government schools .	expulsion	What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools ?
Early in 1537 , Johannes Agricola -LRB- 1494 -- 1566 -RRB- -- serving at the time as pastor in Luther 's birthplace , Eisleben -- preached a sermon in which he claimed that God 's gospel , not God 's moral law -LRB- the Ten Commandments -RRB- , revealed God 's wrath to Christians .	God's wrath	What did Johannes Agricola preach that God 's gospel revealed ?
A fundamental error was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion , even at a constant velocity .	A fundamental error	What was the belief that maintaining motion required force ?
He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam , which he called `` Mohammedanism '' or `` the Turk '' .	pamphlets	What were Mohammedanism and the Turk ?
As with the Doctor , the role has been portrayed by several actors , since the Master is a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate ; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado , who continued in the role until his death in 1973 .	Roger Delgado	Who was the first person to play the Master ?
The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno 's far southeast side , bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West .	far southeast side	Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside located in Fresno ?
In 1981 , ABC -LRB- through its ABC Video Services division -RRB- launched the Alpha Repertory Television Service -LRB- ARTS -RRB- , a cable channel operated as a joint venture with the Hearst Corporation offering cultural and arts programming , which aired as a nighttime service over the channel space of Nickelodeon .	Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS)	What channel did ABC launch in 1981 that focused on cultural and arts programming ?
The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865 , and includes several cassone .	Italian and French Renaissance objects	From which period did the objects in the Soulages collection come from ?
Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal -LRB- United States -RRB- Calendar of Saints .	Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.	On what other calendar is Luther commemorated ?
The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta , shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers , but also by tidal currents .	tidal currents	Besides rivers , what shapes the sedimentation of the rivers ?
In January 1519 , at Altenburg in Saxony , the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach .	January 1519	When did papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz get Luther to make concessions ?
John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they improve society as a whole , including the poorest members .	when they improve society as a whole	When are inequalities in wealth justified , according to John Rawls ?
Prince Frederick III , Elector of Saxony , obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting .	Elector of Saxony	Who got a safe conduct pass for Luther to come and leave the event ?
Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven , and according to the traditional Mongolian ideology Yuan is considered to be `` the beginning of an infinite number of beings , the foundation of peace and happiness , state power , the dream of many peoples , besides it there is nothing great or precious . ''	Eternal Heaven	What did Mongols worship ?
In order to rectify this situation , socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product .	socially	How do socialists think the means of production should be owned ?
Three years later in 1917 , he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson 's inquiry in 1917 .	1917	When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson 's Inquiry ?
Some scholars see Luther 's influence as limited , and the Nazis ' use of his work as opportunistic .	opportunistic	How do some scholars view the Nazi use of Luther 's work ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	Thomas Davis	Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game ?
Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629 -- 1631 , which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years ' War , and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679 .	Italian Plague	Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war ?
More recently the UK Supreme Court noted that in R -LRB- HS2 Action Alliance Ltd -RRB- v Secretary of State for Transport , although the UK constitution is uncodified , there could be `` fundamental principles '' of common law , and Parliament `` did not either contemplate or authorise the abrogation '' of those principles when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972 .	1972	When was the European Communities Act created ?
Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand .	limiting aggregate demand	How does inequality prevent growth ?
71 % of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970 .	71	How much imported oil came from the Middle East ?
In their reporting on the Top 400 , they used data on transportation , sewer , hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors .	transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water	ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors ?
-LRB- Incongruously , Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood and today Japanese-American businesses still remain -RRB- .	Chinatown	What ethnic neighborhood in Fresno had primarily Japanese residents in 1940 ?
The restored video , remaining in black and white , contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements .	black and white	Were the restored tapes able to have color added to them to enhance the picture or did they remain black and white ?
However , Maududi had much more impact through his writing than through his political organising .	through his writing	Where did Maududi exert the most impact ?
At a meeting in Albany in December 1755 , he laid out his plans for 1756 .	Albany	In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756 ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	Goodell	Who if the commissioner of the NFL ?
The movement which would become The United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England .	within the Church of England	Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin ?
Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament 's standing orders , which govern their remits and proceedings .	Mandatory Committees	What type of committee is set down under the SP 's standing orders ?
It also began to use behavioral and demographic data to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to and provide programming that would appeal towards certain audiences .	behavioral and demographic data	What kind of data did ABC begin using in the 1970s to better target ads and programming for certain audiences ?
Ersatzschulen are ordinary primary or secondary schools , which are run by private individuals , private organizations or religious groups .	Ersatzschulen	What do Germans call private schools ?
Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in , first-out buffering , but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing , traffic shaping , or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service , such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket .	intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering	How are packets normally forwarded
Other arcane units of force include the sthène , which is equivalent to 1000 N , and the kip , which is equivalent to 1000 lbf .	kip	What seldom used term of a unit of force equal to 1000 pound s of force ?
At the same time , the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes .	little support	How much support is there for the US approach to economic development ?
The city was also backdrop to another gangster film , the 1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday , directed by Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones , Melanie Griffith , Sting and Sean Bean .	noir thriller	What genre of film was the 1988 film Stormy Monday ?
The conquest of Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island , which would be under Western European domination for the following 380 years .	380 years	How long did Western Europe control Cyprus ?
While Genghis Khan never conquered all of China , his grandson Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China .	Yuan	What Chinese dynasty did the Mongols found ?
This technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents , as armies in less-developed countries were still fighting with arrows , swords , and leather shields -LRB- e.g. the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 -RRB- .	arrows, swords, and leather shields	What weapons were the Zulus using during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 ?
During this time , the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following `` It 's Scotland 's oil '' campaign of the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- resulted in rising support for Scottish independence , as well as the SNP .	"It's Scotland's oil"	What campaigh did the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- run ?
In response , King Louis XV dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755 .	six regiments to New France	How did King Louis XV respond to British plans ?
The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes .	using sickles to deflate one of the large domes	Name the other way that the Plowshares organization temporarily closed ?
Elders are called by God , affirmed by the church , and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word , Sacrament , Order and Service within the church .	bishop	Who appoints elders ?
By working alongside the authorities to restore public order , he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation .	public order	What did Luther seek to restore ?
This revolution resulted in the urbanization of the city .	urbanization	What did the Industrial Revolution cause to happen to Newcastle ?
When rock units are placed under horizontal compression , they shorten and become thicker .	horizontal compression	Rock units become thicker and shorten when placed under this type of compression .
This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated , in the form of an immunological memory , and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered .	immunological memory	What is another name for an immune system 's improved response ?
During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s , student activists erected a symbolic `` shantytown '' on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown .	South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown.	What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of ?
Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages .	Endosymbiotic gene transfer	What shows us lost chloroplasts ?
Later on , Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood received Brad Nortman 's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players , but none of them attempted to make a tackle , apparently thinking Norwood had called a fair catch .	Brad Nortman	Who punted the ball for Carolina ?
On the French side , the Grand Canal d'Alsace was dug , which carries a significant part of the river water , and all of the traffic .	Grand Canal d'Alsace	What carries a significant amount of the Rhine flow through France ?
In the late 17th century , Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion .	Robert Boyle	Who proved that air is necessary for combustion ?
Others are sequential hermaphrodites , in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times .	the eggs and sperm mature at different times	What is a trait of sequential hermaphrodites ?
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins , historian Dipesh Chakrabarty , paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno , evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne , Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu , Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin , Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama , James Heckman , Lars Peter Hansen , Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas , Jr. , Freakonomics author and noted economist Steven Levitt , current governor of India 's central bank Raghuram Rajan , the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson , former Chairman of President Barack Obama 's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee , Shakespeare scholar David Bevington , and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape .	Goldman Sachs	Hank Paulson is the former Chairman and CEO of what banking firm ?
Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other , if colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another , imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance , either formally or informally .	political and monetary dominance	How would one create an empire by means of Imperialism ?
The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public 's consciousness ; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn , who lived in the resort of Herne Bay , Kent , was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine .	the TARDIS	What image has become linked to Doctor Who ?
Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on many factors , including the location of the school , the willingness of parents to pay , peer tuitions and the school 's financial endowment .	peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment	Along with location , endowment and the willingness of parents to pay , what factor influences private school tuition ?
This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become `` National Type '' schools .	National Type	What is the name of the post-independence government school system in Malaysia ?
His extremely influential books -LRB- translated into many languages -RRB- placed Islam in a modern context , and influenced not only conservative ulema but liberal modernizer Islamists such as al-Faruqi , whose `` Islamization of Knowledge '' carried forward some of Maududi 's key principles .	a modern context	Where did Maududi 's books place Islam ?
In conjunction , Shirley was made aware that the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara .	Fort Niagara	Where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego was to be attacked ?
Such motions are on issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member 's own constituency , an upcoming or past event or any other item which would otherwise not be accorded official parliamentary time .	issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency	Why are debates on proposed motions by an MSP conducted ?
On Tesla 's 75th birthday in 1931 , Time magazine put him on its cover .	75th birthday	For what occasion was he put on the cover ?
This has in some jurisdictions reportedly led to a shortage of male teachers .	shortage of male teachers	What has the avoidance of men to become teachers caused , in some areas ?
Wiesner blurted out `` No , that 's no good '' in front of the press , during a presentation by von Braun .	No, that's no good	What did Wiesner shout out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun ?
The victory was made complete in 1760 when , despite losing outside Quebec City in the Battle of Sainte-Foy , the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche while armies marched on Montreal from three sides .	Battle of Sainte-Foy	What battle outside Quebec City did British lose in 1760 ?
Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said `` The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact .	chairman	What was Robert Watson 's role in the IPCC ?
While this effort has by no means converted all , or even most Muslims to the Wahhabist interpretation of Islam , it has done much to overwhelm more moderate local interpretations , and has set the Saudi-interpretation of Islam as the `` gold standard '' of religion in minds of some or many Muslims .	the Saudi-interpretation	What interpretation of Islam is , for many of the adherents , the `` gold standard '' of their religion ?
The catechism is one of Luther 's most personal works .	catechism	What was one of Luther 's most personal writings ?
The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years .	thousands	The area where Jacksonville currently sits has been inhabited for how many years ?
A restartable version of the S-IVB was used as the third stage of the Saturn V .	third stage	The S-IVB-200 was used in what stage of the Saturn V ?
The Earth 's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon -LRB- silica SiO 2 , as found in granite and quartz -RRB- , aluminium -LRB- aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 , in bauxite and corundum -RRB- , iron -LRB- iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide Fe 2O 3 , in hematite and rust -RRB- , and calcium carbonate -LRB- in limestone -RRB- .	Earth's crustal rock	What geologic feature is composed of oxygen oxides ?
Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under poor quality green light , but are slow to complete division -- they require exposure to bright white light to complete division .	green light	What kind of light is inadequate for chloroplasts to divide ?
Similarly , the sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime : a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of 1 -LRB- that is , all other numbers -RRB- and produce as output only the single number 1 .	eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1.	If 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of Eratosthenes yield for all other numbers ?
Holden 's announcement occurred in May 2013 , followed by Ford 's decision in December of the same year -LRB- Ford 's Victorian plants -- in Broadmeadows and Geelong -- will close in October 2016 -RRB- .	in October 2016	When will Ford 's manufacturing plants close ?
Their defeat by the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525 , followed by Müntzer 's execution , brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close .	1525	When was the Battle of Frankenhausen ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	Bellomy Field	Where was a beer , wine and food festival held at prior to the Super Bowl ?
On 31 July 1963 Whitaker commissioned Terry Nation to write a story under the title The Mutants .	Terry Nation	Who wrote The Mutants ?
The Diffie -- Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation , while the reverse operation the discrete logarithm is thought to be a hard problem .	modular exponentiation	On what type of exponentiation does the Diffie -- Hellman key exchange depend on ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	the Atlantic	Where did water to the east of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards ?
Subsequently , Californios -LRB- dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws -RRB- and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated `` Cow Counties '' of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California .	inequitable taxes	Other than land laws , what else were the Californios dissatisfied with ?
He wrote to the Elector : `` During my absence , Satan has entered my sheepfold , and committed ravages which I can not repair by writing , but only by my personal presence and living word . ''	personal presence	What did Luther think was required to stop the violence ?
These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield .	heat shield.	What did these flights test on the CM ?
In the 16th century , the beginning of the historical era , the region was inhabited by the Mocama , a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people .	the historical era	What is the 16th century known as the start of ?
Jacksonville surrounds the town of Baldwin .	Baldwin	What town is surrounded by Jacksonville ?
His father was furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther 's education .	education	What did Martin 's father view his entering the cloister as a waste of ?
It extended its operations to television in 1948 , following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC .	1948	When did ABC first get in to television broadcasts ?
Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese , but they could generally converse well in the language .	could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well	How well did the Mongol Emperors know Chinese ?
During this hold , an electrical fire began in the cabin , and spread quickly in the high pressure , 100 % oxygen atmosphere .	oxygen atmosphere	What type of atmosphere helped fuel the fire throughout the cabin ?
They expressed regret for `` the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance '' .	poor application of well-established IPCC procedures	What did the IPCC apologize for ?
Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis , which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water .	the energy of sunlight	Photosynthesis uses which energy to for oxygen from water ?
The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies , which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism .	herbal	What type of medicine did otachi focus on ?
The Ten Commandments , and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism , are a present foreshadowing of the believers ' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life .	Ten Commandments	Besides baptism , what shows the future of heaven to Christians ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	17 seconds	How much time remained on the clock when the Broncos made the interception that clinched the AFC Championship Game ?
This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the matrix diagonals of the tensor -RRB- as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the off-diagonal elements -RRB- .	matrix diagonals of the tensor)	What are associated with normal forces ?
According to this theory , those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth , thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth .	means to invest	According to the wealth concentration theory , what advantage do the wealthy have in accumulating new wealth ?
All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review , and judged by standards of proportionality , particularly where general principles of law , or fundamental rights are engaged .	All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review	Which actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review ?
Following BSkyB 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. .	Sky plc	What is the name of the holding company for BSkyB ?
The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q -LRB- rather than base 10 -RRB- has similar effect , provided that p is not a prime factor of q. Wilson 's theorem says that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial -LRB- p − 1 -RRB- !	p is not a prime factor of q.	What condition what must be satisfied in order for 1/p to be expressed in base q instead of base 10 and still have a period of p - 1 ?
One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis , the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy , to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars .	light	What is chemical energy used to produce in plants ?
Warner tried with mixed success to adapt some of its most successful films as ABC television series , and showcase these adaptations as part of the wheel series Warner Bros. .	wheel series	In what series did ABC present it 's 1950s film adaptations in ?
The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large , stately homes .	Huntington Boulevard	Which boulevard can you find many majestic homes in the area ?
Among other grand ceremonies was a double coronation : Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus , and Berengaria Queen of England and Queen of Cyprus as well .	double coronation	What kind of coronation happened ?
Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1 % .	11.1%	What was the percentage of Germans attending private high schools in 2008 ?
Since its invention in 1269 , the ` Phags-pa script , a unified script for spelling Mongolian , Tibetan , and Chinese languages , was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty .	1269	When was Phags-pa script invented ?
Religious and spiritual teachers , such as gurus , mullahs , rabbis , pastors/youth pastors and lamas , may teach religious texts such as the Quran , Torah or Bible .	Religious and spiritual teachers	Who would generally teach from a work like the Quran , Torah or Bible ?
Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement .	democratic process	What process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within the boundaries of ?
French fur traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds , did business with local tribes , and often married Indian women .	St. Lawrence and Mississippi	Where did French fur trappers travel ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	NFL Mobile	What service did Verizon customers need to use to stream the game on their smartphones ?
During the period in which the negotiations were being conducted , Tesla said that efforts had been made to steal the invention .	steal the invention	What was Tesla afraid someone was trying to do with his invention ?
The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun 's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth .	an unknown process	What type of process was involved the the depletion of the Sun 's oxygen 16 ?
Nikola Tesla -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Никола Тесла ; 10 July 1856 -- 7 January 1943 -RRB- was a Serbian American inventor , electrical engineer , mechanical engineer , physicist , and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electricity supply system .	Serbian	What was Nikola Tesla 's ethnicity ?
Therefore , the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy , to be employed only as a last resort in the prevention of such evils as genocide , brutal suppression of human rights , and unprovoked international aggression .	national foreign policy	The Church rejects was as an instrument of what ?
This represented 24 % of national agricultural production total gross value .	24%	How much did the gross agricultural product increase from 2003-04 ?
With his mathematical insight , Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years .	three hundred years	How long did it take to improve on Sir Isaac Newton 's laws of motion ?
In September 1971 , OPEC issued a joint communiqué stating that , from then on , they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold .	In September 1971	When did oil start getting priced in the terms of gold ?
BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG , with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom .	Ofcom	Who does BSkyB have an operating license from ?
Thermochemical techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust , the uplift of mountain ranges , and paleotopography .	Thermochemical	What techniques can be used to determine paleotopography ?
For example , the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property , and whether or not to talk to police officers .	grant a consent search of his property,	What should be avoided when talking to authorities ?
He tried to put these ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission , his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project .	Wardenclyffe Tower project	Where was his unfinished project called ?
Active immunity can also be generated artificially , through vaccination .	vaccination	By what process can active immunity be generated in an artificial manner ?
Other key receivers included veteran Jerricho Cotchery -LRB- 39 receptions for 485 yards -RRB- , rookie Devin Funchess -LRB- 31 receptions for 473 yards and five touchdowns -RRB- , and second-year receiver Corey Brown -LRB- 31 receptions for 447 yards -RRB- .	receivers	What position does Jerricho Cotchery play ?
In 1998 , the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim ; but in 2002 , the Patent Office ruled in favour of the BBC .	the Metropolitan Police Authority	Who filed an objection to the BBC using the blue police box in Doctor Who merchandise ?
Stagecoach is the primary operator in the city proper , with cross-city services mainly between both the West and East ends via the city centre with some services extending out to the MetroCentre , Killingworth , Wallsend and Ponteland .	Stagecoach	Who is Newcastle 's primary bus operator in the city proper ?
Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing .	distributed	What is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find prime numbers ?
The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly , with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence .	50	At what age do immune responses typically begin to decline ?
The Doctor rarely travels alone and often brings one or more companions to share these adventures .	companions	What type of beings does Doctor Who usually take with him on his travels ?
A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine , which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions .	A deterministic Turing machine	What is generally considered to be the most basic iteration of a Turing machine ?
Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm .	complexity classes	Bounding of time and space or similar measurements is often used by algorithms to define what ?
This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria .	Russian	What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski ?
A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like , and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently , probably after the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago .	the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction	What event happened 66 million years ago ?
Luther 's thought is revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross , the negation of every affirmation : as long as the cross is at the center , the system building tendency of reason is held in check , and system building does not degenerate into System .	revolutionary	What is Luther 's thought about the extent of his church ?
The Court has required that higher education , along with other forms of vocational training , should be more access , albeit with qualifying periods .	higher education	What has the Court required to be more accessible ?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law .	1997 Treaty of Amsterdam	The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty ?
The notion `` force '' keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics , though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations .	The notion "force"	What notion keeps it 's meaning through both Netonian and Schrodinger physics equations ?
The Derbyshire arrangement served , with minor edits , as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 -LRB- 1979 -- 80 -RRB- .	season 17	When was the last season that this original theme was used ?
The conference was held at the Lovely Lane Methodist Church , considered the Mother Church of American Methodism .	Lovely Lane Methodist Church	Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784 held ?
The Scottish Parliament has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound .	up to 3 pence in the pound	How much can the SP alter income tax in Scotland ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- On November 28 , 1995 , Bill Clinton signed the National Highway Designation Act , ending the federal 55 mph -LRB- 89 km/h -RRB- speed limit , allowing states to restore their prior maximum speed limit .	November 28, 1995	When was the National Highway Designated Act signed ?
In 1066 , Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings .	the Battle of Hastings	Where did Harold II die ?
After the series ' revival in 2005 -LRB- the third notable period of high ratings -RRB- , it has consistently had high viewership levels for the evening on which the episode is broadcast .	the series' revival in 2005	When was the third period of high viewership for the Doctor Who series ?
In education , teachers facilitate student learning , often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors .	academy	Where is another indoor location for a teacher other than a school ?
The principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament is to take evidence from witnesses , conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation .	principal role	Taking evidence from witnesses is one of committees ' what ?
Liquid oxygen may also be produced by condensation out of air , using liquid nitrogen as a coolant .	liquid nitrogen	What element is used as a coolant in the process of making liquid oxygen ?
ABC ended the 2000 -- 01 season as the most-watched network , ahead of NBC .	ABC	Which major network was the most watched for the 2000-01 season ?
Ranging from about 1 millimeter -LRB- 0.039 in -RRB- to 1.5 meters -LRB- 4.9 ft -RRB- in size , ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia -LRB- `` hairs '' -RRB- as their main method of locomotion .	locomotion	What are cilia used for ?
When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected , then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King , saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler , who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King , who was ranked last , because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first , the Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs , and the Koreans surrendered last , and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting .	Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting	Why were the Uighurs ranked higher by the Mongols ?
The substitution of capital equipment for labor -LRB- mechanization and automation -RRB- raises the productivity of each worker , resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class .	raises the productivity of each worker,	What impact does workers working harder have on productivity of a business ?
Reactive oxygen species , such as superoxide ion -LRB- O − 2 -RRB- and hydrogen peroxide -LRB- H 2O 2 -RRB- , are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms .	dangerous by-products	What do the reactive forms of oxygen produce in organisms ?
The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area .	Grainger Town area	What is the historic heart of Newcastle ?
Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego , though the city is filled with business districts .	San Diego	University City is an example of a business district located in which city ?
Because of the failure to explain the deamination gradient as well as the numerous plant species that have been shown to have circular cpDNA , the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism .	circular	How is most plants ' cpDNA arranged ?
Those Huguenots who stayed in France became Catholics and were called `` new converts '' .	"new converts"	What were Huguenots who stayed in France eventually known as ?
Through gentrification of older neighbourhoods , for example , in East New York , rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units .	new residents willing to pay higher market rate	What drove increased rental prices in East New York ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	Verizon Wireless customers	Which smartphone customers were the only people who could stream the game on their phones ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	1939	When was the scale to measure the Rhine introduced ?
J. A. Hobson identifies this justification on general grounds as : `` It is desirable that the earth should be peopled , governed , and developed , as far as possible , by the races which can do this work best , i.e. by the races of highest ` social efficiency ' '' .	highest 'social efficiency'	J. A. Hobson wanted which races to develop the world ?
The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance , flows generally westward , as the Hochrhein , passes the Rhine Falls , and is joined by its major tributary , the river Aare .	Aare	What is the major tributary of the Rhine ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	to cause their repeal	Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	ten	How many teams can boast a 15 -- 1 regular season record ?
The descendants of Rollo 's Vikings and their Frankish wives would replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with Catholicism -LRB- Christianity -RRB- and the Gallo-Romance language of the local people , blending their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique `` Norman '' culture in the north of France .	the north	What part of France were the Normans located ?
This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory .	local-global principle	What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory
The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley , with some also in Acadia -LRB- present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia , including Île Royale -LRB- present-day Cape Breton Island -RRB- -RRB- .	75,000	What was French population in North America ?
Luther 's 1524 creedal hymn `` Wir glauben all an einen Gott '' -LRB- `` We All Believe in One True God '' -RRB- is a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther 's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles ' Creed in the Small Catechism .	1524	When did Luther write Wir glauben all an einen Gott ?
The Broncos ' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform : black jerseys with silver pants .	black jerseys with silver pants	Since Denver chose white , what colors did Carolina wear in Super Bowl 50 ?
Johannes Wallmann argues that Luther 's writings against the Jews were largely ignored in the 18th and 19th centuries , and that there was no continuity between Luther 's thought and Nazi ideology .	18th and 19th centuries	When was Luther 's writings about the Jews ignored , according to Johannes Wallmann ?
Toghrul , as Temüjin 's patron , was exiled to the Qara Khitai .	Qara Khitai.	Where was Temüjin 's patron Toghrul exiled ?
The expedition covered about 3,000 miles -LRB- 4,800 km -RRB- between June and November 1749 .	about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749.	What was extent of Celeron 's expedition ?
Major roads in the area include the A1 -LRB- Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass -RRB- , stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London ; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster ; the A69 heading west to Carlisle ; the A696 , which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders , the A167 , the old `` Great North Road '' , heading south to Gateshead , Chester-le-Street , Durham and Darlington ; and the A1058 `` Coast Road '' , which runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats .	A1	What major Newcastle road stretches from Edinburgh to London ?
The date of the poll may be varied by up to one month either way by the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer .	Monarch	Who may change the date by up to a month , on the proposal of the PO ?
Since 2000 , ABC has also owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials , having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS , which originated the specials in 1965 with the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas -LRB- other Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC , including A Charlie Brown Christmas , include It 's the Great Pumpkin , Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving -RRB- .	It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown	What Peanuts special is Halloween-themed ?
Many samples appear to be pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters , which is never seen on Earth rocks , due to the thick atmosphere .	micrometeoroid impact craters	As the moon has no atmosphere , what is prevalant in many moon rock samples brought back from Apollo missions ?
Teachers may use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning , providing a course of study which is called the curriculum .	lesson plan	What can a teacher use to help students learn ?
This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin , and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data .	by the available data	How are the explanations supported ?
The ABC has periodically repeated episodes ; of note were the weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003 , for the show 's 40th anniversary , and the weekdaily screenings of all available revived episodes in 2013 for the show 's 50th anniversary .	repeated episodes	What did ABC do that was special in 2003 ?
By contrast in Commission v Italy the Court of Justice held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction .	Commission v Italy	In which case did the Court of Justice hold that requiring Italian lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction ?
All four schools were based on the same intellectual foundation , but advocated different theoretical approaches toward medicine .	four	How many schools of medicine were recognized in China ?
The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development , community investment and sustainable environments .	50 fund	What was the name of the work to give grants for youth development and other things ?
The same principle , she argues , applies to breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments .	breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments	Browlee also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding ?
His hymns influenced the development of singing in churches .	singing	What development did Luther 's hymns translations influence ?
A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre , including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself .	Shopping Centre	What is in Eldon Square ?
During his employment , Tesla made many improvements to the Central Station equipment and claimed to have perfected a telephone repeater or amplifier , which was never patented nor publicly described .	a telephone repeater or amplifier	What did Tesla claim to perfect while at the exchange ?
The university operates 12 research institutes and 113 research centers on campus .	113	How many research centers does the university run on campus ?
Japanese imports , primarily the Toyota Corona , the Toyota Corolla , the Datsun B210 , the Datsun 510 , the Honda Civic , the Mitsubishi Galant -LRB- a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt -RRB- , the Subaru DL , and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8 and six cylinder engines .	Japanese imports	Which country 's cars became more highly sought after as they were more fuel efficient ?
Thus , the marginal utility of wealth per person -LRB- `` the additional dollar '' -RRB- decreases as a person becomes richer .	decreases	What the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer ?
In 2015 , Pew Research estimated that 3.6 % of the U.S population , or 9 million adult adherents , self-identify with the United Methodist Church revealing a much larger number of adherents than registered membership .	3.6% of the U.S population, or	What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with UMC ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	Atlanta Falcons	What team lost Super Bowl XXXIII ?
As part of the agreements , both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels .	the carriage of their respective basic channels	What were high court proceedings being held about ?
If the water level drops , such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly , the lead melts and the steam escapes , warning the operators , who may then manually suppress the fire .	the lead melts	What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level of the boiler drops ?
Controlled , experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm , such as demonstrative gesturing , dramatic movements which are varied , and emotional facial expressions , result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn .	nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm	What is dramatic gesturing an example of ?
Between 1991 and 2000 , the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres -LRB- 160,000 to 227,000 sq mi -RRB- , with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle .	pasture for cattle	What is most of the cleared land in the Amazon region used for ?
The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960 , as a follow-up to Project Mercury .	early 1960	When was the Apollo project conceived ?
This innovative approach to bringing young people to museums was a hallmark of the directorship of Roy Strong and was subsequently emulated by some other British museums .	Roy Strong	The V&A 's youth outreach programme was a hallmark of whose directorship ?
He read many books while in Tomingaj , and later said that Mark Twain 's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness .	Mark Twain	Whose works helped Tesla recover from illness ?
Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California , particularly at the high school level , with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport .	high school	At which level of education is this sport becoming more popular ?
Many families , today mostly Afrikaans-speaking , have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry .	surnames	What characteristic identifies the French ancestry of some South Africans ?
Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978 , an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40 % of the total electorate .	at least 40%	How many of the Scottish electorate would need to for it on the referendum ?
The USSR 's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region , also marked by increased American weapons sales , technology , and outright military presence .	USSR's	Which country 's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East ?
Council members are elected directly every four years .	every four years.	How often are elections for the counsel held ?
Thus the time required to solve a problem -LRB- or the space required , or any measure of complexity -RRB- is calculated as a function of the size of the instance .	as a function of the size of the instance	How is the time needed to obtain the solution to a problem calculated ?
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- , the teacher is an office in the Aaronic priesthood , generally conferred on young boys or recent converts , and has little in common with the `` spiritual teacher '' archetype .	spiritual	What type of mentorship does the LDS Church focus on ?
In 1899 , John Jacob Astor IV invested $ 100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system .	develop and produce a new lighting system	What did Astor expect the money be used for ?
The Rhine-Meuse Delta , the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn , close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn .	Millingen aan de Rijn,	Where does the Delta in the Netherlands begin ?
The institution asserts that such expansion will benefit not only the school , but surrounding community , pointing to such features as the enhanced transit infrastructure , possible shuttles open to the public , and park space which will also be publicly accessible .	enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space	What additional benefits are there to surrounding community of expansion ?
While the market will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation , greater productivity , etc. , it will also prevent successful entrepreneurs from earning excess profits by fostering competition to cut prices , profits and large compensation .	rare and desired skills	What type of skills does the market bid up compensation for ?
Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching , especially for hard-to-fill positions .	hard-to-fill	What type of positions would these counties be trying to recruit for ?
Politically , the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system .	patrimonial feudalism	What Mongolian system did Kublai 's government compromise with ?
Tesla theorized that the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence .	the application of electricity	What did Tesla think could improve the brain 's intelligence ?
These stages were called expansions , with double and triple expansion engines being common , especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried .	shipping	In what field were double and triple expansion engines common ?
Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide -LRB- CO 2 -RRB- .	carbon dioxide	In what compound is oxygen found in small amounts in the atmosphere ?
The college 's academics are divided into five divisions : the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division , the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division , the Social Sciences Collegiate Division , the Humanities Collegiate Division , and the New Collegiate Division .	five	How many divisions make up the academics of the university ?
The programme was relaunched in 2005 by Russell T Davies , who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival , produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff .	Russell T Davies	Who produced the Doctor Who revival series ?
In the August 1917 edition of the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an `` electric ray '' of `` tremendous frequency , '' with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen -LRB- a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to modern radar -RRB- .	radar	What later invention was Tesla 's idea similar to ?
In his later years , Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews , writing against them with the kind of venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists , Zwinglianism , and the papacy .	Jews	Who did Luther strike out against in later years ?
They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection .	patient care rounds drug product selection	What do clinical pharmacists often participate in ?
If the state does not provide these services , then for those on lower incomes , the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances .	their finances	What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage ?
A 2000 study found that 42 % of UK teachers experienced occupational stress , twice the figure for the average profession .	UK	Where was the 2000 study conducted ?
Escalating , he instituted dragonnades , which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops , in an effort to forcibly convert them .	dragonnades	The practice of occupying and looting Huguenot homes was called ?
In the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon : `` While economic growth is necessary , it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty . ''	the United Nations	What was Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of ?
Its counties of Los Angeles , Orange , San Diego , San Bernardino , and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States .	the United States	What country are all the counties in ?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel ; and therefore the design and manufacture of O 2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized .	special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized	To reduce the chances of combustion ___ is required for safely handeling pure O.
The Amazon represents over half of the planet 's remaining rainforests , and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world , with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species .	16,000	How many species of trees can be found in the Amazon rainforest ?
The functions of the teacher 's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice , providing for the ongoing education of teachers , investigating complaints involving members , conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs .	allegations of professional misconduct	What could someone be investigated for ?
The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds -LRB- 23,300 kg -RRB- fully fueled , while a later version designed to carry a lunar orbit scientific instrument package weighed just over 54,000 pounds -LRB- 24,000 kg -RRB- .	51,300 pounds	How much did the initial version of the SM weigh in pounds ?
Commissioners have sometimes been found to have abused their offices , particularly since the Santer Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999 , and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations .	the Santer Commission	What commission was censured in 1999 , and paved the way for Commissioners to abuse their power ?
Thoreau admits that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express nothing more than the will of elite politicians .	elite politicians	Thoreau mentions what type of person could corrupt a government system ?
This section is nearly 86 km long , and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m .	86 km long	How long is the section of the Rhine near Chur ?
Because of its unpaired electrons , triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules , which have paired electron spins ; this prevents spontaneous combustion .	spontaneous combustion	What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	Santa Clara Marriott	What was the name of the hotel the Panthers chose to stay in during Super Bowl 50 ?
Effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems , and lower rates of social goods , a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption , and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption .	human capital is neglected	Why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption ?
Faults are younger than the rocks they cut ; accordingly , if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it , then the formations that were cut are older than the fault , and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault .	older	Rocks on top of a fault that are cut are always older or younger than the fault itself ?
Apollo was grounded again , for the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned and an extra one was added .	oxygen tank	What was redesigned during the Apollo program being grounded during 1970 ?
This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944 `` to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry '' .	the Council of Industrial Design	Who organized the Britain Can Make It exhibition ?
In the view of Luther 's biographer Martin Brecht , `` giving confessional advice for Philip of Hesse was one of the worst mistakes Luther made , and , next to the landgrave himself , who was directly responsible for it , history chiefly holds Luther accountable '' .	Luther	Who does history view as accountable for the error Philip I made and Luther 's advice in the matter ?
At the Waal , for example , the most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and Zaltbommel .	Zaltbommel	Between Brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected ?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels , a claim which BSkyB denied , on the basis that their new deal offered `` substantially more value '' by including HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable .	Video On Demand	What additional srevice did BSkyB offer besides HD channels that they claimed offered `` substantially more value '' ?
Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research , it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies , and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report 's final release .	scientific papers and independently documented results	What does the IPCC rely on for research ?
The most commonly used reduction is a polynomial-time reduction .	polynomial-time reduction	What is the most frequently employed type of reduction ?
In the early 18th century , a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the region , burning churches and killing clergy .	Catholic Church	Against whom did the Camisards rise up to fight ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	Peyton Manning	According to game stats , which Super Bowl 50 quarterback had his worst year since his first season as a player in the NFL ?
As the ECK continued to count the votes , Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later .	Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent	What led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK ?
Céloron 's expedition force consisted of about 200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians .	200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians	Who was on Celeron 's expedition ?
The UK subsequently was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the `` Social Chapter '' of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead , an Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol .	"Social Chapter"	What title was the Social Charter set to be included into the Maastricht treaty under ?
While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab , Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings .	his Houston Street lab	Where did he work on the oscillators ?
The region spans from Pacific Ocean islands , shorelines , beaches , and coastal plains , through the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks , into the large and small interior valleys , to the vast deserts of California .	Pacific Ocean	The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water ?
Colonialism 's core meaning is the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war .	the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies	What is colonialism 's core meaning ?
Somewhere around a billion years ago , a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell , either as food or as an internal parasite , but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in .	an early eukaryotic cell	What kind of cell did cynaobacteria enter long ago ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Howley	What player won the MVP in Super Bowl V ?
Finding oil and developing new fields usually required five to ten years before significant production .	five to ten years	How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production ?
Existing staff will be vetted on a phased basis .	on a phased basis	How are existing teachers and non-teachers vetted ?
A major boost to the collections was the Salting Bequest made in 1909 , which enriched the museum 's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics .	1909	In which year was the Salting Bequest made ?
Newton 's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen , who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns , and wide receiver Ted Ginn , Jr. , who caught 44 passes for 739 yards and 10 touchdowns ; Ginn also rushed for 60 yards and returned 27 punts for 277 yards .	Greg Olsen	Who started at tight end for the Panthers ?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments , and with the help of a protein ARC6 , form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast 's stroma .	filaments	What do FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 combine into ?
Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera , but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun .	Sun	What damaged the color TV camera that Apollo 12 had taken into space ?
Since 7500 yr ago , a situation with tides and currents , very similar to present has existed .	7500 yr ago	When did tides and currents similar to our current system begin ?
On 17 December 1941 , seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge , `` since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory . ''	1941	When did seven Protestant churches agree with the Nazi policy of forcing Jews to wear yellow arm bands ?
One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures , leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100 .	severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures	What change in conditions may make the Amazon rainforest unsustainable ?
The Space Review estimated in 2010 the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973 as $ 20.4 billion , or $ 109 billion in 2010 dollars .	$20.4 billion	How much was the Apollo project estimated to have cost from 1959 to 1973 , the length of the program ?
According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles -LRB- 2,264 km2 -RRB- , making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States ; of this , 86.66 % -LRB- 757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2 -RRB- is land and ; 13.34 % -LRB- 116.7 sq mi or 302 km2 -RRB- is water .	874.3 square miles	What is the land area of Jacksonville ?
This means that the Commission has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure , although the Council is the `` de facto catalyst of many legislative initiatives '' .	the Commission	Who is the sole governing authority capable of initiating legislative proposals ?
The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542 .	Francisco de Orellana	Who was the first European to travel the entire length of the Amazon River ?
Following the Conservative victory in the 2015 UK election , standing orders of the House of Commons were changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new `` veto '' over laws only affecting England .	the Conservative	What party had a victory in the 2015 UK election ?
For example , E.I. du Pont , a former student of Lavoisier , established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills .	E.I. du Pont	Who was one prominent Huguenot-descended arms manufacturer ?
Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time , the industrialized nations increased their reserves -LRB- by expanding their money supplies -RRB- in amounts far greater than before .	industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before	Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars ?
For the third straight season , the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl .	one	How many games did the Panthers lose in the regular season before Super Bowl 50 ?
As such , the church 's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan .	Wesleyan	What is the church 's theological orientation ?
Therefore , the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of European Union law , codifying the fundamental rights which were previously considered general principles of European Union law .	the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union	What charter has become an important aspect of EU law ?
2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem .	2013	What year did Robert J. Shiller win an Economics Nobel prize ?
From among Warsaw 's 60 museums , the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler 's private collection , and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms .	arms	What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray the history of ?
Accountants act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process .	Accountants	Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process ?
The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxon populations who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule .	Anglo-Saxon populations	Who conquered much of England after the end of Roman imperial rule ?
It offered a classic curriculum on the English university model -- many leaders in the colony had attended the University of Cambridge -- but conformed Puritanism .	English university model	After what higher learning model was the school designed ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	2012	What year did Roger Goodell announce that Super Bowl 50 would be `` important '' ?
Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst , victor at Louisbourg .	Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,	What impact did this loss have on Abercrombie ?
For exercise , Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles per day .	exercise	Why did he walk ?
If the water level drops , such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly , the lead melts and the steam escapes , warning the operators , who may then manually suppress the fire .	the steam escapes	What happens after the lead melts ?
The river length is significantly shortened from the river 's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century .	canalisation projects	Why has the Rhine been shortened ?
However , the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion .	loss of soil fertility and weed invasion	What are two factors that made it difficult for colonists to the Amazon forest to survive ?
In late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown , a Western Union superintendent , and New York attorney Charles F. Peck .	Charles F. Peck	Who else did Tesla make the acquaintance of in 1886 ?
Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States .	trade liberalisation	What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S. ?
Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes , `` In deciding whether or not to impose punishment , the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good .	whether it would do more harm than good.	What should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system ?
These final missions would combine the I and J types in the 1967 list , allowing the CMP to operate a package of lunar orbital sensors and cameras while his companions were on the surface , and allowing them to stay on the Moon for over three days .	three days.	How long would the astronauts be project to be able to stay on the moon for in the latter missions ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	XX	What Super Bowl did Rivera play in as a player ?
`` Markets , by themselves , even when they are stable , often lead to high levels of inequality , outcomes that are widely viewed as unfair . ''	unfair	What type of outcomes can even stable markets lead to ?
The fact that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane is often cited as evidence that they are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria .	a double membrane	What is evidence chloroplasts descended from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria ?
However , most of Hearst Television 's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network 's programming in 1080i HD , while 11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming on a digital subchannel or because a primary feed ABC affiliate has not yet upgraded their transmission equipment to allow content to be presented in HD .	1080i HD	What format do Hearst Television 's ABC affiliates transmit in ?
During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict , the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni `` Arab street , '' due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 's vehement opposition to the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish .	President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	Who stated he wanted Israel to vanish ?
Controlled , experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm , such as demonstrative gesturing , dramatic movements which are varied , and emotional facial expressions , result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn .	higher levels	Nonverbal expressions resulted in what kind of levels of motivation to learn ?
In total there are 352 votes , but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote , if not consensus .	352	What are the total number of votes to be counted during the voting process ?
The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 -LRB- Super Bowl XIX -RRB- , held at Stanford Stadium in Stanford , California , won by the home team 49ers .	1985	Prior to this consideration , when did San Francisco last host a Super Bowl ?
Chloroplasts , like mitochondria , contain their own DNA , which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor -- a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell .	contain their own DNA,	How are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria ?
Isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains , because Richard had promised that he would not place him in irons .	silver	What were Isaac 's chains made out of ?
In late 1958 , Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS ; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence , Desilu then presented it to ABC , which agreed to pick up the show , and debuted The Untouchables in April 1959 .	violence	Why did CBS turn down the pitch for The Untouchables ?
Only four main interactions are known : in order of decreasing strength , they are : strong , electromagnetic , weak , and gravitational. :2 -- 10:79 High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction .	more fundamental electroweak interaction.	What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of ?
Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society , but that India 's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage , culture and political influence .	crowd out	Iqbal worried that India 's mostly Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage and culture ?
In effect , after the Lisbon Treaty , the Charter and the Convention now co-exist under European Union law , though the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation to European Union measures , and the latter by the European Court of Human Rights in relation to measures by member states .	European Union law	After the Lisbon treaty , the Charter and the Convention now co-exist under what ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	Thomas Edison	Who hired Tesla in New York ?
However , this was replaced by Sky Three on 31 October 2005 , which was itself later re-branded as ` Pick TV ' in 2011 .	Sky Three	What channel replaced Sky Travel ?
In 2007 , the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030 , an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030 .	economic development programme	What is Vision 2030 ?
A second series of Torchwood aired in 2008 ; for three episodes , the cast was joined by Freema Agyeman reprising her Doctor Who role of Martha Jones .	2008	When did the second series of Torchwood play ?
The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes , the 11th most among library systems in the United States .	9.8 million	How man volumes does the The University of Chicago Library system hold ?
Galileo concluded that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest .	rest	What does motion at a constant velocity equal ?
Besides , within the city borders , there are also : Pole Mokotowskie -LRB- a big park in the northern Mokotów , where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport -RRB- , Park Ujazdowski -LRB- close to the Sejm and John Lennon street -RRB- , Park of Culture and Rest in Powsin , by the southern city border , Park Skaryszewski by the right Vistula bank , in Praga .	Pole Mokotowskie	Where was the first horse racetrack located ?
Mohamed Morsi , an Islamist democrat of Muslim Brotherhood , was the first democratically elected president of Egypt .	Mohamed Morsi	Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt ?
In particular , the city 's metro , roads , sidewalks , health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly .	improved markedly	Warsaw 's sidewalks and sanitation facilities are some examples of things which have what ?
This section is nearly 86 km long , and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m .	599 m	What is the height of the section that turns north ?
Anthony Shorrocks , the lead author of the Credit Suisse report which is one of the sources of Oxfam 's data , considers the criticism about debt to be a `` silly argument '' and `` a non-issue ... a diversion . ''	a diversion	Why does Oxfam and Credit Suisse believe their findings are being doubted ?
Most work has been done on the spread of the plague in England , and even estimates of overall population at the start vary by over 100 % as no census was undertaken between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377 .	1377	During which years was no census taken ?
However , the distribution of primes , that is to say , the statistical behaviour of primes in the large , can be modelled .	the statistical behaviour	What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine ?
The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs .	construction of highways	What drove residents to quieter suburban housing ?
Kenyatta was '' -LSB- a -RSB- ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people -LSB- and hoped to -RSB- ... gain support from China for a planned $ 2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda , as well as a nearly $ 1.8 billion dam '' , according to a statement from the president 's office also at the time of the trip .	support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda	What did the Kenyan business people hope for when meeting with the Chinese ?
In 1928 , Tesla received his last patent , U.S. Patent 1,655,114 , for a biplane capable of taking off vertically -LRB- VTOL aircraft -RRB- and then be `` gradually tilted through manipulation of the elevator devices '' in flight until it was flying like a conventional plane .	VTOL aircraft	For what invention was U.S. Patent 1,655,114 granted ?
The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in .	southern China withstood and fought to the last	Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower ?
A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience , and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha .	Gandhi	What famous author used similarity and likeness of Percy Shelly in his writing ?
During that year , Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school , Higher Real Gymnasium , in Gospić .	Higher Real Gymnasium	Where did Tesla teach in Gospic ?
ABC originally launched on October 12 , 1943 as a radio network , separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network , which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble .	October 12, 1943	When did ABC first start ?
A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority .	teacher	Who would decide on the curricula that is consistent and standard ?
The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly .	a comb jelly	Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what ?
Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden , according to the courts ' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments .	First Amendment	What amendment to the United States Constitution governs government funding of religious schools ?
In 1516 , Johann Tetzel , a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences , was sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter 's Basilica in Rome .	1516	When was Johann Tetzel sent by the Roman Catholic Church to Germany to sell indulgences ?
For instance , if a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y , X is no more difficult than Y , and we say that X reduces to Y .	X reduces to Y	According to reduction , if X and Y can be solved by the same algorithm then X performs what function in relationship to Y ?
In December 2014 , President Uhuru Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill , which supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups .	to guard against armed groups	Why was this bill nessecary ?
The other three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle -LRB- commonly referred to as the Quad -RRB- , which formerly housed Radcliffe College students until Radcliffe merged its residential system with Harvard .	half a mile	How far from the Yard is the Quad located ?
The work focuses on three key ideas : use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points , dividing user messages into message blocks , later called packets , and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching .	by store and forward switching	What delivery message was used
Meanwhile , the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention , as have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts .	community-based conservation	What type of conservation effort is gaining attention in the Amazon ?
Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers .	friendly and supportive	Students show more interest in classes taught by what type of teachers ?
Michael Oppenheimer , a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine 's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring , smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports .	participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report	What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC 's reports ?
On July 31 , 1995 , The Walt Disney Company announced an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC for $ 19 billion .	July 31, 1995	When was the Disney and ABC merger first announced ?
The implication that the style of lace known as ` Bucks Point ' demonstrates a Huguenot influence , being a `` combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground '' , is fallacious : what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until first half of the eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century , when it was widely copied throughout Europe .	'Bucks Point'	What style of lace is erroneously believed by some to have Huguenot influence ?
Tesla 's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse 's subsequent licensing of the patent , both in 1888 , put Tesla firmly on the `` AC '' side of the so-called `` War of Currents , '' an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse 's first AC system in 1886 and had reached the point of all-out warfare by 1888 .	Thomas Edison	Who was Westinghouse 's chief rival ?
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson , elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan , discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton , the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi , `` the father of the hydrogen bomb '' Edward Teller , `` one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century '' Luis Walter Alvarez , Murray Gell-Mann who introduced the quark , second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer , the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee , and astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar .	Arthur H. Compton	Who discovered the Compton Effect ?
Its most familiar effect is beta decay -LRB- of neutrons in atomic nuclei -RRB- and the associated radioactivity .	beta decay	What is the observable effect of W and Z boson exchange ?
But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line , and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt .	Gano	Who hit the goal post on a field goal attempt ?
These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith .	the profession of faith	Name one way in which a person can become a Professing Member ?
Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge , the longest suspension bridge in Germany , crosses the 400 m wide river .	Emmerich Rhine Bridge,	What is the largest suspension bridge in Germany ?
In contrast to the views of John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon , throughout his life Luther maintained that it was not false doctrine to believe that a Christian 's soul sleeps after it is separated from the body in death ; and , accordingly , he disputed traditional interpretations of some Bible passages , such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus .	sleeps	What did Luther expound happened to souls after death ?
While sophisticated mathematical descriptions are needed to predict , in full detail , the accurate result of such interactions , there is a conceptually simple way to describe such interactions through the use of Feynman diagrams .	Feynman	What diagrams are used to simplify particle interactions on a fundamental level ?
The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth , as measured by radiometric dating techniques .	extremely old	How did the rocks on the moon compare to those on Earth ?
Crime rate has also been shown to be correlated with inequality in society .	inequality	What has crime rate been show to be correlated with in a society ?
Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes .	relatively large protein complexes	What are phycobilisomes ?
Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819 , poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year , that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time -- and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action .	Percy Shelley	Who wrote the poem The Mark of Anarchy ?
Premiering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy , the first episode of Doctor Who was repeated with the second episode the following week .	the assassination of John F. Kennedy	The first episode of Doctor Who premiered the day after what famous event in history ?
As opposed to broadcasts of primetime series , CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50 , beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game .	Late Show with Stephen Colbert	What talk show followed immediately after Super Bowl 50 on CBS ?
He began to teach that salvation or redemption is a gift of God 's grace , attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah .	salvation or redemption is a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah	What is the central article of the Christian doctrine ?
When the researchers ' analysis was `` applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change -LRB- IPCC -RRB- , the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels would be 0.5 -- 1.4 m -LSB- 50 -- 140 cm -RSB- above 1990 levels .	50–140 cm	How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100 ?
The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction .	several	How many types of science fiction have been impacted by Tesla ?
Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that `` systematic economic inequalities , within the United States and around the world , have created deep financial ` fault lines ' that have made -LSB- financial -RSB- crises more likely to happen than in the past '' -- the Financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 being the most recent example .	Financial crisis of 2007–08	What is the most recent example of financial fault lines ?
However , the distribution of primes , that is to say , the statistical behaviour of primes in the large , can be modelled .	distribution	What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine ?
Two days later , the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla 's belongings , even though Tesla was an American citizen .	FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings	What happened to Tesla 's belongings ?
However , it was not until 1978 that final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly were passed by the United Kingdom Parliament .	1978	When was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed ?
Terra preta -LRB- black earth -RRB- , which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest , is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management .	large areas	How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest ?
In the southern North Sea , due to ongoing tectonic subsidence , the sea level is still rising , at the rate of about 1 -- 3 cm -LRB- 0.39 -- 1.18 in -RRB- per century -LRB- 1 metre or 39 inches in last 3000 years -RRB- .	1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) per century	How quickly is the sea level rising ?
However , as the Reformation continued , Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity .	large-scale Jewish conversion	What did Luther gradually see as hopeless in the Reformation ?
However , the distribution of primes , that is to say , the statistical behaviour of primes in the large , can be modelled .	statistical	What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine ?
Once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed , an occupancy permit may be issued .	occupancy permit	What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	comb jellies	What are ctenophora commonly known as ?
In science , alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan , a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life , and Edwin Hubble , known for `` Hubble 's Law '' , NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld , geneticist James Watson , best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA , experimental physicist Luis Alvarez , popular environmentalist David Suzuki , balloonist Jeannette Piccard , biologists Ernest Everett Just and Lynn Margulis , computer scientist Richard Hamming , the creator of the Hamming Code , lithium-ion battery developer John B. Goodenough , mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen , and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson , who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating .	Clair Cameron Patterson	What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating ?
To the north , the Mi ` kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre 's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia , Acadia , and the eastern portions of the province of Canada , as well as much of present-day Maine .	the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki	What tribes were in Father Le Loutre 's War ?
For example , if a mariner dropped a cannonball from the crow 's nest of a ship moving at a constant velocity , Aristotelian physics would have the cannonball fall straight down while the ship moved beneath it .	straight down	Where will a canonball dropped from the crow 's nest of a ship land according to Aristotle ?
Second , the violent actions of rebelling , robbing , and plundering placed the peasants `` outside the law of God and Empire '' , so they deserved `` death in body and soul , if only as highwaymen and murderers . ''	death in body and soul,	What kind of death did Luther say the revolting peasants deserve ?
This anorthosite rock is composed almost exclusively of the calcium-rich feldspar mineral anorthite , and is believed to be representative of the highland crust .	anorthite	What new component was found in certain rocks from the moon ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Teachers in state schools must have at least a bachelor 's degree , complete an approved teacher education program , and be licensed .	a bachelor's degree	What type of degree must a teacher have , at a minimum ?
Also part of the library is the aforementioned Selznick library , the Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library and the Selmur Productions catalog that the network acquired some years back , and the in-house productions it continues to produce -LRB- such as America 's Funniest Home Videos , General Hospital , and ABC News productions -RRB- , although Disney -- ABC Domestic Television -LRB- formerly known as Buena Vista Television -RRB- handles domestic television distribution , while Disney -- ABC International Television -LRB- formerly known as Buena Vista International Television -RRB- handles international television distribution .	Buena Vista International Television	What was Disney-ABC International Television previously known as ?
Prime ideals , which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal , are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra , algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry .	Prime	What type of ideals generalize prime elements ?
Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area , eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas , one international metropolitan area , and multiple metropolitan divisions .	Metropolitan Statistical Areas	What is the name associated with the eight areas that make up a part of southern California ?
Several public-key cryptography algorithms , such as RSA and the Diffie -- Hellman key exchange , are based on large prime numbers -LRB- for example , 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes are typical for Diffie -- Hellman . -RRB-	the Diffie–Hellman key exchange	What is another type of public key cryptography algorithm ?
In some rural areas in the United Kingdom , there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices .	In some rural areas in the United Kingdom	Where are some physicians permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices ?
ABC News provides news and features content for select radio stations owned by Citadel Broadcasting , which purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007 .	Citadel Broadcasting	ABC news provides content for radio stations owned by what company ?
For example , an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the `` spring reaction force '' , which equals the object 's weight .	the object's weight	What equals the spring reaction force on an object suspended on a spring reaction scale ?
In the week before the launch , rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues with its set top box -LRB- STB -RRB- from manufacturer Thomson .	STB	What was the name of the set top box manufacturer that BSkyB was having issues with ?
And still other civil disobedients , being anarchists , do n't believe in the legitimacy of any government , and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others .	don't believe in the legitimacy of any government	Anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason ?
Chagaan -LRB- Tsagaan -RRB- and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on the Song dynasty ordered by Töregene Khatun .	the Song dynasty	What dynasty did Zhang Rhou help attack ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	ambiguity	Civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what ?
He read many books while in Tomingaj , and later said that Mark Twain 's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness .	Mark Twain's	Whose works helped Tesla recover from illness ?
In just eight hours , it swept through 146 city blocks , destroyed over 2,000 buildings , left about 10,000 homeless and killed 7 residents .	over 2,000	How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire ?
Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna , a 180-foot -LRB- 55 m -RRB- - tall , 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days , successfully preventing it from being cut down .	738 days	How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in a tree ?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years , having reached Super Bowl XLVIII , while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history , their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII .	Super Bowl XLVIII	What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos participated in ?
Even before his return to Montreal , reports on the situation in the Ohio Country were making their way to London and Paris , each side proposing that action be taken .	proposing that action be taken	How were leaders back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition ?
Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest , and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation , which could accelerate global warming .	biodiversity	What are environmentalists concerned about losing in the Amazon forest ?
From Wijk bij Duurstede , the old north branch of the Rhine is called Kromme Rijn -LRB- `` Bent Rhine '' -RRB- past Utrecht , first Leidse Rijn -LRB- `` Rhine of Leiden '' -RRB- and then , Oude Rijn -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- .	Bent Rhine	What is the translation of the old north branch of rhe Rhine ?
Generally , education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education -LRB- primary schools -RRB- , followed by secondary education -LRB- secondary schools/high schools -RRB- and tertiary education -LRB- universities and/or TAFE colleges -RRB- .	universities and/or TAFE colleges	What is tertiary education ?
Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees .	tuition	How are ergänzungsschulen funded ?
A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address .	A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address	WHat did foreign clones of DATAPAC allow for
As Fortnow & Homer -LRB- 2003 -RRB- point out , the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems .	1965	In what year was Hatmanis and Stearn 's seminal work in computational complexity received ?
The acquisition of a feasible AC motor gave Westinghouse a key patent in building a completely integrated AC system , but the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it meant development of Tesla 's motor had to be put on hold for a while .	the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build	What caused the delay during the development of the AC motor .
The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term `` social classes '' for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth , but just entailed `` degrees of privilege '' to which they were entitled institutionally and legally , so a person 's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing , since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated .	poverty	There were many Mongols with what unexpected status ?
The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process .	WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council	What councils assign tasks to the IPCC ?
Although the Spanish takeover of the Louisiana territory -LRB- which was not completed until 1769 -RRB- had modest repercussions , the British takeover of Spanish Florida resulted in the westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business with the British , and a rise in tensions between the Choctaw and the Creek , historic enemies whose divisions the British at times exploited .	Choctaw and the Creek	What natives were displaced by British takeover in Florida ?
Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from amongst the elected MSPs , with the exception of Scotland 's Chief Law Officers : the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General .	amongst the elected MSPs	Other than Scotland 's Chief Law Officer , from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst ?
Some forms of civil disobedience , such as illegal boycotts , refusals to pay taxes , draft dodging , distributed denial-of-service attacks , and sit-ins , make it more difficult for a system to function .	civil disobedience	Brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard ?
In the local Alemannic dialect , the singular is pronounced `` Isel '' and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel -LRB- `` Donkey '' -RRB- .	Isel	What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in Austria ?
His successor , Ted Heath , reversed this policy in 1970 , calling for Israel to withdraw to its pre-1967 borders .	Ted Heath	Who wanted Israel to withdraw from its border ?
The account of his travels , Il milione -LRB- or , The Million , known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo -RRB- , appeared about the year 1299 .	the Travels of Marco Polo	What was the English title of Polo 's book ?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties , especially among large firms .	previously separated specialties, especially among large firms	The modern trend in design is toward integration of what ?
Oxygen gas -LRB- O 2 -RRB- can be toxic at elevated partial pressures , leading to convulsions and other health problems .	elevated partial pressures	When can oxygen gas produce a toxic condition ?
The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam -LRB- Dai Viet -RRB- crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bạch Đằng -LRB- 1288 -RRB- .	1288	When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran ?
This hypothesis is called the Cobham -- Edmonds thesis .	Cobham–Edmonds thesis	What hypothesis is associated with the complexity class of P viewed as a mathematical abstraction with efficient algorithmic functionality ?
Notable exceptions were : The Daleks ' Master Plan , which aired in 12 episodes -LRB- plus an earlier one-episode teaser , `` Mission to the Unknown '' , featuring none of the regular cast -RRB- ; almost an entire season of seven-episode serials -LRB- season 7 -RRB- ; the 10-episode serial The War Games ; and The Trial of a Time Lord , which ran for 14 episodes -LRB- albeit divided into three production codes and four narrative segments -RRB- during season 23 .	12	How many episodes were in The Daleks ' Master Plan ?
Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves , such as those produced in waves in plasmas .	were longitudinal waves	What did tesla incorrectly believe about x-rays ?
At the end of 1949 , movie theater operator United Paramount Theatres -LRB- UPT -RRB- was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity , separating itself from Paramount Pictures .	United Paramount Theatres (UPT)	In 1949 , UPT was forced to become an independent entity by whom ?
Therefore , the European Court of Justice can not uphold measures which are incompatible with fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states .	fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states	The European Court of Justice can not uphold measures that are incompatible with what ?
After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal -LRB- Emperor Ningzong -RRB- the same year , the 13-year-old Toghun Temür -LRB- Emperor Huizong -RRB- , the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan , was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne .	Emperor Ningzong	What Chinese-style name did Rinchinbal use ?
However , the Panthers soon took the ball back when defensive end Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it , returning the ball 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55 left on the clock .	Kony Ealy	Who tipped Peyton 's pass for an interception ?
In North Carolina , WBT -LRB- 1110 AM -RRB- will carry the game , with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary .	1110 AM	What is the frequency of the radio station WBT in North Carolina ?
The mayor of Warsaw is called President .	President	What is the mayor of Warsaw called ?
The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993 -- 94 season , appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment , before appearing throughout programs -LRB- except during commercial breaks -RRB- beginning in the 1995 -- 96 season ; the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011 -- 12 season .	2011–12	When did the logo bug begin appearing throughout the entire program for ABC shows ?
The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country , although the latter also included Algonquian-speaking populations of Delaware and Shawnee , as well as Iroquoian-speaking Mingo .	New York and the Ohio	Where did Iroquois Confederation control ?
A chapter typically has two `` coordinating lead authors '' , ten to fifteen `` lead authors '' , and a somewhat larger number of `` contributing authors '' .	two	How many coordinating lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have ?
This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth : the atmosphere , the biosphere , and the lithosphere .	biogeochemical	What type of process is the oxygen cycle ?
The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes .	military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes	What made Ohio Country vulnerable ?
Hence ctenophores usually swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing , unlike jellyfish .	in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,	What direction do ctenophore swim ?
The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church .	General Conference	What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church ?
Parties entrust some MSPs , known as whips , with the task of ensuring that party members vote according to the party line .	whips	Who has the task of ensuring party members vote according to the party line ?
The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation .	though the 21st century	How long may the Amazon rainforest be threatened , according to some computer models ?
The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden , and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East .	Liechtenstein	The Rhine forms the border between Austria and what other country ?
The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy , the 1994 Works Council Directive , which required workforce consultation in businesses , and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive .	1996	When was the Parental Leave directive created ?
Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls .	Manning	Who was the first quarterback to take two teams to more than one Super Bowl ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	V	What was the first Super Bowl branded with Roman numerals ?
San Francisco mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area `` they are going to have to leave '' .	Ed Lee	Who was the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl 50 ?
-LRB- It has been adapted as a restaurant -- see illustration above .	restaurant	What is located on the site of The Weaving House currently ?
Along the same lines , co-NP is the class containing the complement problems -LRB- i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed -RRB- of NP problems .	reversed	How do the yes/no answers of a complement problem of NP appear ?
Starting in 1934 , the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $ 125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker , expenses the Company would pay for the rest of Tesla 's life .	rent at the Hotel New Yorker	What other compensation did Tesla get from Westinghouse ?
The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics , having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events , especially in 800 m , 1,500 m , 3,000 m steeplechase , 5,000 m , 10,000 m and the marathon .	middle-distance and long-distance athletics	What is the country known for ?
The Central Region , consisting of present-day Hebei , Shandong , Shanxi , the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River , was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat -LRB- or Zhongshu Sheng -RRB- at Khanbaliq -LRB- modern Beijing -RRB- ; similarly , another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs -LRB- or Xuanzheng Yuan -RRB- held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan , Qinghai and Kashmir .	Zhongshu Sheng	What was the Chinese name for the Central Secretariat ?
Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories , mills and mines ; powering pumping stations ; and propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives , ships , steamboats and road vehicles .	factories	Along with mills and mines , in what industrial locations did steam drive machines ?
This `` Germanic Heroic Age '' is reflected in medieval legend , such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels -LRB- Siebengebirge -RRB- -LRB- `` dragons rock '' -RRB- , near Bonn at the Rhine and of the Burgundians and their court at Worms , at the Rhine and Kriemhild 's golden treasure , which was thrown into the Rhine by Hagen .	Hagen	Who threw gold into the Rhine , according to legend ?
The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo -LRB- queuing -RRB- system , where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot .	where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot	What is the mlolongo system ?
The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College , four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools .	four	The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate ?
The organisation is required to comply with the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO .	the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO	What rules does the IPCC have to follow ?
Only four years later , the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway .	twin-cylinder	What type of locomotive was Salamanca ?
After each election to the Scottish Parliament , at the beginning of each parliamentary session , Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer , the equivalent of the speaker -LRB- currently Tricia Marwick -RRB- , and two MSPs to serve as deputies -LRB- currently Elaine Smith and John Scott -RRB- .	one MSP	Who is elected to serve as the Presiding Officer at the beginning of each parliamentary session ?
At the start of the war , the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers , compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies .	2 million	How many people were in British North American Colonies ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	over $40 million	According to the text , how much money did the Host Committee raise ?
Oxygen also occurs in phosphate -LRB- PO3 − 4 -RRB- groups in the biologically important energy-carrying molecules ATP and ADP , in the backbone and the purines -LRB- except adenine -RRB- and pyrimidines of RNA and DNA , and in bones as calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite .	bones	In what calcium containing body part is oxygen a part ?
Operating since 1793 and founded as a ` conversation club , ' its lecture theatre was the first public building to be lit by electric light , during a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880 .	lecture theatre	What was the first public building to be lit by electric light in Newcastle ?
After leaving Edison 's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886 , Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail , who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla 's name , Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing .	Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing	What did lane and vail finance ?
Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed , the Parliament 's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh .	the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland	Where was Parliament 's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built ?
An apoplectic stroke deprived him of his speech , and he died shortly afterwards at 2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546 , aged 62 , in Eisleben , the city of his birth .	18 February 1546	On what date did Luther die ?
Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977 , the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased , mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States .	the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States	What was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond ?
Jacksonville has the country 's tenth-largest Arab population , with a total population of 5,751 according to the 2000 United States Census .	Arab	What ethnic group located in Jacksonville is ranked tenth largest ?
In the stomach , gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens .	gastric acid and proteases	What compounds in the stomach protect against ingested pathogens ?
As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 , Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia .	Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia	What happened as a result of the Russo-Japanese War ?
A chapter typically has two `` coordinating lead authors '' , ten to fifteen `` lead authors '' , and a somewhat larger number of `` contributing authors '' .	ten to fifteen	How many lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have ?
While experimenting , Tesla inadvertently faulted a power station generator , causing a power outage .	a power outage	What did Tesla accidentally cause ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	Mnemiopsis	What was introduces into the Black Sea ?
From these bases , the Normans eventually captured Sicily and Malta from the Saracens , under the leadership of the famous Robert Guiscard , a Hauteville , and his younger brother Roger the Great Count .	Saracens	Who controlled Sicily before the Normans ?
The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems , partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber .	stronger	What are committees in the Scottish Parliament compared to other systems ?
Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo , the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973 -- 74 became a major factor in the change of government .	a series of strikes	What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country ?
A July 23 , 2006 article in the UK newspaper The Independent reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought .	Woods Hole Research Center	What organization predicted that the Amazon forest could survive only three years of drought ?
He later attributed his decision to an event : on 2 July 1505 , he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home .	1505	When did the lightening event happen ?
The competition resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company , which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric and converting to an AC delivery system at that point .	General Electric	Who took control of Edison 's company .
All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw 's entire Jewish population -- several hundred thousand , some 30 % of the city -- herded into the Warsaw Ghetto .	some 30% of the city	How much of Warsaw 's population was Jewish ?
An architect normally manages the job , and a construction manager , design engineer , construction engineer or project manager supervises it .	a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager	Who normally supervises a construction job ?
As of August 2010 , Victoria had 1,548 public schools , 489 Catholic schools and 214 independent schools .	1,548	By August 2010 how many public schools did Victoria have ?
Saudi Arabia , trying to recover market share , increased production , pushing prices down , shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers .	recover market share	Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production , and reduce profits for high cost producers ?
It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms , but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period .	epidemiological account of the plague	What is as important as identifying plague symptoms ?
For example , prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity , a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations	the ring of integers of quadratic number fields	In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity ?
Most of the Huguenot congregations -LRB- or individuals -RRB- in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members .	affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members	How did Huguenots evolve their religious beliefs in the New World ?
Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia was the failure of the Shah during January 1979 to maintain control of Iran , a non-Arabic but largely Shiite Muslim nation , which fell to a theocratic Islamist government under the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution .	1979	When did the Shah kingdom start to collapse ?
Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma , but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid , a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network .	either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid	What are Plastoglobuli attached to ?
In past times , corporal punishment -LRB- spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain -RRB- was one of the most common forms of school discipline throughout much of the world .	one of the most common	How common was the form of corporal punishment in the past ?
The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed .	other herbs	What else was used by pharmas ?
The island archipelagos of Orkney , Shetland and the Western Isles comprise a much smaller number of electors , due to their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh .	their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh	Why do the island archipelagos comprise a smaller number of electors ?
Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 `` villes de sûreté '' that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots .	"villes de sûreté"	What were the towns granted to the Huguenots in 1598 collectively called ?
Norwood had not done so , and with no resistance around him , he took off for a Super Bowl record 61-yard return before Mario Addison dragged him down on the Panthers 14-yard line .	Norwood	Who got a 61-yard return when players thought he called for a fair catch but did not ?
Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst , victor at Louisbourg .	Abercrombie was recalled and replaced	What impact did this loss have on Abercrombie ?
The O 2 surrounding these other planets is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide .	ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules	How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system ?
On June 21 , the French war party attacked the trading centre at Pickawillany , capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation , including Old Briton .	capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation	What was result of French attack of trading centre ?
Tesla was asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work .	asocial	With what word was Tesla 's sociability described ?
Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago .	more than 20 million years ago	How long ago did primates inhabit Kenya ?
He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39 .	39	How old was Peyton Manning when he played in Super Bowl 50 ?
They estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state .	differences in the amount of inequality	What is it estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by ?
Enthusiastic teachers may also lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process .	self-determined	Enthusiastic teachers may cause students to become more ____ about their learning process ?
A decade after the 1973 oil crisis , Honda , Toyota and Nissan , affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints , opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions -LRB- Acura , Lexus and Infiniti , respectively -RRB- to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands .	Acura	Name a luxury division of Toyota .
Free movement of goods within the European Union is achieved by a customs union , and the principle of non-discrimination .	a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination	What helps the process of free movement of goods ?
The city 's speedway team Newcastle Diamonds are based at Brough Park in Byker , a venue that is also home to greyhound racing .	Newcastle Diamonds	What 's the name of Newcastle 's speedway team ?
It is connected to the city via the Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes .	20 minutes	How long does it take to get to the middle of Newcastle from its outskirts when riding the rails ?
In 2009 , NASA held a symposium on project costs which presented an estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars as roughly $ 170 billion .	roughly $170 billion.	How much was NASA 's procured spending on the Apollo project estimated to be at in 2005 after inflation ?
The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes .	Widener Library	What is the center library in the Harvard library system ?
The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar , whose value was left to `` float '' -LRB- rise and fall according to market demand -RRB- .	(rise and fall according to market demand	What does it mean when currencies are left to `` float ? ''
Zia-ul-Haq was much more committed to Islamism , and `` Islamization '' or implementation of Islamic law , became a cornerstone of his eleven-year military dictatorship and Islamism became his `` official state ideology '' .	Islamism	What was Zia-ul-Haq 's official state ideology ?
Similarly , algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem .	NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem	What is the example of another problem characterized by large instances that is routinely solved by SAT handlers employing efficient algorithms ?
Phycobilins often organize into relatively large protein complexes about 40 nanometers across called phycobilisomes .	about 40 nanometers across	How big are phycobilisomes ?
For the next three hundred years , Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom , both seated at Westminster , and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity .	lack of a Parliament of Scotland	What remained an important issue in Scottish national identity for many years ?
But two days out , a liquid oxygen tank exploded , disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew to use the LM as a `` life boat '' to return to Earth .	liquid oxygen tank exploded,	What happened to the Apollo 13 crew to force them to use the LM as a `` life boat '' as it had been designed ?
A public library is seen as a peoples university since it is open to all irrespective of age , literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life .	a peoples university	What is the public library seen as to Kenyans ?
Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off , numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers .	numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers	What tactic did researchers employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the complexity of algorithmic problems ?
This mechanism is still the leading theory today ; however , a second theory suggests that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination .	linear	How does the secondary theory say most cpDNA is structured ?
After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol , an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates , or adds a phosphate group to many -LRB- but not all -RRB- of them in their transit sequences .	a ribosome	What is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on ?
Also note that the whole of the increase in environmental degradation is the result of the increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier .	environmental degradation	What does the current high level of population have a large impact on ?
In Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified .	Reyners v Belgium	In which case did the Court of Justice state that refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he did not have Belgian heritage was n't able to be justified ?
Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States , Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate -LRB- Köppen Cfa -RRB- , with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers .	humid subtropical	What type of climate does Jacksonville have ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	a citizen's relation to the state and its laws	What does civil disobedience relate to ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Tucker	Which kicker had a portion of the turf collapse , causing him to miss a field goal ?
By the 15th-century , Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that `` Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships , both of which are bound from Sofala and others which come from Cambay and Melinde and others which sail to the island of Zanzibar . ''	Duarte Barbosa	What voyager said that Mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships ?
The bond can be variously described based on level of theory , but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms , the filling of which results in a bond order of two .	a covalent double bond	How is dioxygen most simply described ?
Since the 1950s , ABC has had two main production facilities : the ABC Television Center -LRB- now The Prospect Studios -RRB- on Prospect Avenue in Hollywood , California , shared with the operations of KABC-TV until 1999 ; and the ABC Television Center , East , a set of studios located throughout the New York City .	ABC Television Center, East	Which of ABC 's main production facilities is located in New York City ?
In July 1960 , NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences .	Hugh L. Dryden	Who was the deputy administrator of NASA in 1960 ?
This was subsequently followed by more Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat 's Eurobird 1 -LRB- now Eutelsat 33C -RRB- at 28.5 ° E -RRB- , enabled the company to launch a new all-digital service , Sky , with the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels .	hundreds	How many television and radio channels could the new digital service carry ?
He also rejected the existence of Purgatory , which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death .	rejected the existence of	What did Luther think of Purgatory ?
The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs -- of course , to obtain a precise definition of this language , one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings .	The formal language	What is the term for the set of all connected graphs related to this decision problem ?
In particular , this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p , in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value -LRB- also referred to as the infinite prime -RRB- .	norm gets smaller	What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p ?
To provide against possible famines , granaries were ordered built throughout the empire .	granaries were ordered built throughout the empire	What did Kublai do to prevent famines ?
The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government 's benefits agency was checking claimants ' `` Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone '' -- as , it claimed , subscription to sports channels would betray a man 's presence in the household .	a man's presence	What did the benefits agency think sports channels on a TV bill meant ?
The catechism is one of Luther 's most personal works .	The catechism	What was one of Luther 's most personal writings ?
The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data .	divergence problem	What problem did some tree ring data have ?
Luther wrote `` Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir '' -LRB- `` From depths of woe I cry to you '' -RRB- in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship .	1523	When did Luther write the hymn From Depths of Woe I cry to You ?
Most Western countries , and some others , have now banned it , but it remains lawful in the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution .	Most Western countries	Where is corporal punishment no longer practiced ?
Beroids prey mainly on other ctenophores .	other ctenophores	What do beroids typically eat ?
Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council -LRB- usually consisting of church bishops -RRB- .	Mission Council	Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings ?
Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate , it is clear that several existing conditions such as war , famine , and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death .	war, famine, and weather	What contributed to the severity of the plague ?
For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE , but it is possible that P = PSPACE .	P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE	What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity classes ?
Republicans , at first hostile to empire , only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire .	when Germany started to build her own	When did French Republicans back building the French empire ?
The Earth 's mantle , of much larger mass than the crust , is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron .	The Earth's mantle	Silicates of magnesium and iron make up of the Earth 's ___
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	refuse to enforce a decision	What does not constitute as civil disobedience ?
Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other , if colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another , imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance , either formally or informally .	country taking physical control of another	Colonialism often means a country doing what ?
Soon after , much of Tesla 's early research -- hundreds of invention models , plans , notes , laboratory data , tools , photographs , valued at $ 50,000 -- was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895 .	fire	What took place in his lab in 1895 , causing him to lose thousands of dollars of data and tools ?
The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization , e.g. , 3 , 1 · 3 , 1 · 1 · 3 , etc. are all valid factorizations of 3 .	can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization	Why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem ?
-LSB- note 3 -RSB- The spelling with Rh - in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography , while the vocalisation - i - is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as * Rīnaz , via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín , Old High German Rīn , Dutch Rijn -LRB- formerly also spelled Rhijn -RRB- -RRB- .	Rīnaz	What is the Proto-Germanic adaptation of the name of the Rhine ?
The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle .	convecting mantle	The lithosphere moves over which mantle n the theory of plate tectonics ?
Confirming it had reached its target , the broadcaster said its reach into 36 % of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people .	25m	How large was the audience BSkyB said they could reach ?
Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller , the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890 ; William Rainey Harper became the university 's first president in 1891 , and the first classes were held in 1892 .	John D. Rockefeller	What person helped establish the school with a donation ?
Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal -LRB- United States -RRB- Calendar of Saints .	Luther is honoured	How is Luther commemorated on the Lutheran , Episcopal , and Church of England calendars ?
Several thousand major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes .	Several thousand	Around roughly how many students enroll yearly in creative and performing arts classes ?
β-carotene is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts , like chlorophyll a. Xanthophylls , especially the orange-red zeaxanthin , are also common .	orange-red zeaxanthin	What is the most common Xanthophyll ?
Using a cascade method , Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide , which in turn was evaporated to cool oxygen gas enough to liquefy it .	Raoul Pierre Pictet	What scientist told the French Academy of Sciences that he had found how to liquefy oxygen ?
Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series .	Dead Ringers	What series has an actor doing an impression of the Fourth Doctor ?
The substitution of capital equipment for labor -LRB- mechanization and automation -RRB- raises the productivity of each worker , resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class .	substitution of capital equipment for labor	What pushes businesses to increase pressures on workers ?
After debates , it was passed by Parliament , the coalition would hold until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then .	end of the current Parliament	How long would this coalition last ?
Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act , an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England , with many moving on to Ireland and elsewhere .	Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act	What English law made that country more welcoming to Huguenots ?
The Harvard Art Museums comprises three museums .	three museums.	How many museums comprise Harvard Art Museums ?
The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century , with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories , but it dissolved in the aftermath of World War I , leading to the emergence of the new state of Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland , as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states , thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions .	World War I	What ended Turkish imperial Ambitions ?
NBC , which had lagged behind ABC for eight years , finished the season in first place in the 18 -- 49 demographic for the first time since 2004 , and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS .	2004	In 2013-14 , NBC finished in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since when ?
Among them , the original Fresno County Courthouse -LRB- demolished -RRB- , the Fresno Carnegie Public Library -LRB- demolished -RRB- , the Fresno Water Tower , the Bank of Italy Building , the Pacific Southwest Building , the San Joaquin Light & Power Building -LRB- currently known as the Grand 1401 -RRB- , and the Hughes Hotel -LRB- burned down -RRB- , to name a few .	Hughes Hotel	Which one of Fresno 's hotels burned down ?
Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water : the Obersee -LRB- `` upper lake '' -RRB- , the Untersee -LRB- `` lower lake '' -RRB- , and a connecting stretch of the Rhine , called the Seerhein -LRB- `` Lake Rhine '' -RRB- .	three bodies of water	How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance ?
Under defensive coordinator Wade Phillips , the Broncos ' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed , passing yards allowed and sacks , and like the previous three seasons , the team has continued to set numerous individual , league and franchise records .	Wade Phillips	Who was the defensive coordinator for the Broncos in 2015 ?
This is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the Red Sea .	blooms in the Red Sea	Where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton ?
In the spring of 1975 , Fred Pierce , the newly appointed president of ABC Television , convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment , created from the network 's namesake programming division .	Fred Silverman	Who was the first president and director of programming for ABC Entertainment ?
The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in the city is On the Night of the Fire -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , though by and large the action is studio-bound .	On the Night of the Fire (1939),	What is the earliest known movie featuring scenes filmed outdoors in Newcastle ?
In 2009 , Doctor Who was voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4 , behind Top Gear and The Apprentice .	2009	In what year was Doctor Who rated the third greatest show of the 2000 's ?
In November , Genghis laid siege to the Tangut city Lingzhou and crossed the Yellow River , defeating the Tangut relief army .	Yellow River	What river did Genghis Khan cross before defeating the main Tangut army ?
The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world .	in peacekeeping missions around the world	What kind of missions are the armed forces regularly deployed for ?
This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria .	Andreas Schimper	Who said chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria ?
The proposal was sent to Washington , D.C. with a strong advocate in Senator Milton Latham .	Milton Latham	Which Senator was a strong advocate for the Pico Act ?
Some civil disobedients , such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness , which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government , directly achieve a desired social goal -LRB- such as the provision of medication to the sick -RRB- while openly breaking the law .	social	What type of goals are usually done skirting the law ?
This work , which included linking producers to wholesalers , helped to increase local producer prices by 20 -- 25 % in Nairobi and Mombasa .	, helped to increase local producer prices by 20–25%	How did this effect the producer prices ?
Luther 's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation .	particular events in his life	What caused Luther to write hymns ?
Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack .	hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack	What do the reactive forms of oxygen produce in organisms ?
Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion , saying that there can only be one sun in the sky , and he asked for a noble death .	a noble death	What did Jamukha request from Temüjin instead of friendship ?
Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun , with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command .	Major General James Abercrombie	Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756 ?
British operations in 1755 , 1756 and 1757 in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York all failed , due to a combination of poor management , internal divisions , and effective Canadian scouts , French regular forces , and Indian warrior allies .	combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies	Why did British operation fail in 1755 , 56 , 57 ?
Ultimately the campaign to overthrow the government was unsuccessful , and the major jihadi group , Jamaa Islamiya -LRB- or al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya -RRB- , renounced violence in 2003 .	in 2003	When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence ?
Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement .	Death Wish Coffee	Which company won a contest to have their ad shown for free during Super Bowl 50 ?
Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions such as ATL , NUT or NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years .	trade unions	What group can teachers in Wales register with ?
Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City .	1884	When did Tesla come to the US ?
The Fully Informed Jury Association 's publication `` A Primer for Prospective Jurors '' notes , `` Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler 's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house . ''	the dilemma faced by German citizens	What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience ?
They hold the UK 's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare 's day , covering drama , dance , musical theatre , circus , music hall , rock and pop , and most other forms of live entertainment .	UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK	What collection does the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold ?
For example , large numbers of human Vγ9 / Vδ2 T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes , and highly restricted Vδ1 + T cells in epithelia respond to stressed epithelial cells .	Vγ9/Vδ2	What kind of human T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes ?
As the Industrial Revolution took hold , the growth of mass production produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood , Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade .	mass production	The entrepreneurs Josiah Wedgwood , Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade were influenced by what manufacturing process developed during the Industrial Revolution ?
ABC maintains affiliations with low-power stations -LRB- broadcasting either in analog or digital -RRB- in a few markets , such as Birmingham , Alabama -LRB- WBMA-LD -RRB- , Lima , Ohio -LRB- WLQP-LP -RRB- and South Bend , Indiana -LRB- WBND-LD -RRB- .	WBND-LD	What ABC station in South Bend , Indiana maintains digital simulcasts on a subchannel ?
The distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerged initially in the first half of the 10th century , and it continued to evolve over the succeeding centuries .	the first half of the 10th century	What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity ?
Tesla held that , with his circuits , the `` instrument will ... enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus . ''	Roentgen rays	What were X-rays known as at the time ?
The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre -LRB- 1922 -- 26 -RRB- , was the best example of `` Polish monumental theatre '' .	Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre	What theatre was the best example of `` Polish monumental theatre '' ?
Most species are hermaphrodites -- a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm , meaning it can fertilize its own egg , not needing a mate .	it can fertilize its own egg	What is unique about a hermaphrodite ?
Normally , the reenergized electrons are taken by NADP + , though sometimes they can flow back down more H + - pumping electron transport chains to transport more hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space to generate more ATP .	NADP+	What usually takes reenergized electrons ?
French fur traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds , did business with local tribes , and often married Indian women .	St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds	Where did French fur trappers travel ?
Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus .	Vampire bats	What type of bat that lives in the Amazon rainforest can spread rabies ?
A small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake Überlingen .	Mainau	What island does the cold water flow of the Rhine and Lake Constance flow to ?
CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S. , and charged an average of $ 5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game .	CBS	Who broadcast the Super Bowl on TV ?
In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only `` always oppose '' infidels `` in every way , '' but `` hate them for their religion ... for Allah 's sake , '' that democracy `` is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century , '' that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels , etc. .	hate	What does Salafism in its harshest form encourage its followers to view the religion of others with ?
Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different , the worst-case time complexity T -LRB- n -RRB- is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n .	the worst-case time complexity	What term corresponds to the maximum measurement of time across all functions of n ?
... The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development .	increasing importance of human capital in development	What has been the main reason for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth ?
Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people , such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight. :110 He was quick to criticize clothing ; on several occasions , Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress. :33	overweight people	Who was Tesla prejudiced against ?
When war broke out , the French used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region -LRB- an area not directly subject to the conflict between the French and British -RRB- , including the Huron , Mississauga , Ojibwa , Winnebago , and Potawatomi .	Great Lakes	What areas did French recruit natives from ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	vice president	What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers ?
The function of the teacher is to pressure the lazy , inspire the bored , deflate the cocky , encourage the timid , detect and correct individual flaws , and broaden the viewpoint of all .	deflate	What would a teacher do for someone who is cocky ?
Not a maritime power , and not a nation-state , as it would eventually become , Germany 's participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century .	late 19th century	Germany does n't have an imperialistic past until when ?
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8 .	8	What is the atomic number for oxygen ?
Politics : U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon ; American political leaders John Hancock , John Adams , John Quincy Adams , Rutherford B. Hayes , Theodore Roosevelt , Franklin D. Roosevelt , John F. Kennedy , Al Gore , George W. Bush and Barack Obama ; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera ; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos ; Costa Rican President José María Figueres ; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón , Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid ; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj ; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo ; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou ; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston ; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha ; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli ; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau ; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras ; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan ; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff ; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto ; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith ; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali ; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner .	Benjamin Netanyahu	What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister ?
As a tourist promotion , Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner `` NewcastleGateshead '' , to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East .	to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East	Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together under a common banner ?
Until the oil shock , the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities .	Until the oil shock	The price of oil is usually a stable commodity until when ?
The functions of the teacher 's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice , providing for the ongoing education of teachers , investigating complaints involving members , conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs .	teacher's colleges	Who might be charged with accrediting teacher education programs ?
Most of the modern day population growth is based on internal migration and urbanisation .	internal migration and urbanisation	What is most of Warsaw 's modern growth based on ?
In Robert Michael 's view , Luther 's words `` We are at fault in not slaying them '' amounted to a sanction for murder .	sanction for murder	As what did Robert Michael view Luther 's violent language towards the Jews ?
Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator .	electrical generator	In a nuclear power plant , what is the steam turbine connected to ?
A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence , and in 1969 prompted the incumbent Labour government of Harold Wilson to set up the Kilbrandon Commission to consider the British constitution .	late 1960s	When was there a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland ?
Kublai 's government faced financial difficulties after 1279 .	after 1279	When was Kublai 's administration running out of money ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	Chicago Bears	What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX ?
The error was discovered in 2010 , and the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat confirms the length at 1,232 kilometres -LRB- 766 miles -RRB- .	2010	When was the Rhine measurement corrected back to the original ?
The port developed in the 16th century and , along with the shipyards lower down the River Tyne , was amongst the world 's largest shipbuilding and ship-repairing centres .	the 16th century	What century was Newcastle 's port developed in ?
Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term , though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy , in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent .	outdated	How would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary English speakers ?
On April 12 , 1961 , Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space , reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union .	Soviet Union	From what country did the first person in space come from ?
The armed struggle , planned to last 48 hours , was partially successful , however it went on for 63 days .	63	How many days did the Warsaw Uprising last ?
Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo , the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973 -- 74 became a major factor in the change of government .	a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers	What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country ?
There are three private schools -LRB- including the secondary school , St Dominic 's College -RRB- operated by the Catholic schismatic group , the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui .	Catholic schismatic	What group operates St Dominic 's College in Wanganui ?
Some scholars , such as Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther 's Last Battles : Politics and Polemics 1531 -- 46 -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , suggest that since Luther 's increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated , it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind .	health deteriorated	What does Mark U. Edwards claim as a possible cause of Luther 's antisemitism ?
The city leaders opened the gates to the Mongols , though a unit of Turkish defenders held the city 's citadel for another twelve days .	Turkish defenders	Who continued to hold the citadel of Bukhara after the Mongols took the rest of the city ?
After a split which took a crucial 8 % of the votes away from the ODM to the newly formed Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya -LRB- ODM-K -RRB- 's candidate , Kalonzo Musyoka , the race tightened between ODM candidate Raila Odinga and Kibaki .	Kalonzo Musyoka	Who did President Kibaki run against ?
The city 's speedway team Newcastle Diamonds are based at Brough Park in Byker , a venue that is also home to greyhound racing .	Brough Park	Where can you see greyhound racing in Newcastle ?
A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors , but still may need the city council to help fund the event .	A professional fundraiser	Who helped find sponsors and donors to help with the cost ?
Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following , including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States .	coining the modern name packet switching	What is Donald Davies credited with
Not until 1798 was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance ; this was widely reported in the press as a measurement of the mass of the Earth since knowing could allow one to solve for the Earth 's mass given the above equation .	Henry Cavendish	Who made the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant ?
From 1947 to 1967 , the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year .	by less than two percent per year	From 1947 to 1967 , how much did the price of oil increase ?
The Daleks are Kaleds from the planet Skaro , mutated by the scientist Davros and housed in mechanical armour shells for mobility .	Skaro	What planet do the Daleks come from ?
The teacher may interact with students of different ages , from infants to adults , students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities .	infants	What is the youngest student a teacher might have ?
When two forces act on a point particle , the resulting force , the resultant -LRB- also called the net force -RRB- , can be determined by following the parallelogram rule of vector addition : the addition of two vectors represented by sides of a parallelogram , gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram .	parallelogram	What geometric shape is used in equations to determine net force ?
Areas with predominant student populations include Jesmond and Heaton .	student populations	Jesmond and Heaton are areas filled predominantly with what ?
To function properly , an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents , known as pathogens , from viruses to parasitic worms , and distinguish them from the organism 's own healthy tissue .	pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms	What does the immune system protect against ?
The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century .	19th century	For how long did the plague stick around ?
Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire , one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time .	British lace	What industry was centered in Bedfordshire ?
According to this theory , those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth , thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth .	those who already hold wealth	Who is best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth ?
Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector , which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler .	water	What are injectors used to supply ?
Luther dedicated himself to the Augustinian order , devoting himself to fasting , long hours in prayer , pilgrimage , and frequent confession .	fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession	To what did Martin Luther devote all his attention ?
The colonization of India in the mid-18th century offers an example of this focus : there , the `` British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state , and , while military activity was important at various times , the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites was also of crucial significance '' for the establishment of control over the subcontinent 's resources , markets , and manpower .	the Mughal state	Who did Britain exploit in India ?
... You 've -LSB- Western nations -RSB- increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent , and the same for sugar and cement ... You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us , refined as petrochemicals , at a hundred times the price you 've paid us ... It 's only fair that , from now on , you should pay more for oil .	a hundred	How many times more did the other nations have to pay for oil after the surprise attack ?
With the development of quantum field theory and general relativity , it was realized that force is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum -LRB- 4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles in quantum electrodynamics -RRB- .	4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles in quantum electrodynamics	What is the redundant concept coming from momentum conservation ?
The world price , which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $ 40 per barrel , decreased during the 1980s to less than $ 10 per barrel .	during the 1980s	Which year did the price of oil drop to $ 10 per barrel ?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech , civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech .	engaging in the forbidden speech	What is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest ?
This allowed increased communication and trade between the West , Middle East and Asia , thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas .	increased	What effect did Genghis Khan 's career have on communication and trade across Asia ?
It is usually recognized that lawbreaking , if it is not done publicly , at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience .	publicly announced	What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience ?
In the US production , distribution and price disruptions `` have been held responsible for recessions , periods of excessive inflation , reduced productivity , and lower economic growth . ''	reduced productivity	What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth ?
Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana , the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts ; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum , West Irvine , and international corporations headquartered at the University of California , Irvine .	Orange County	Which county is developing its business center ?
Kennedy was circumspect in his response to the news , refusing to make a commitment on America 's response to the Soviets .	refusing to make a commitment	What did President Kennedy do in response to the Soviet flight in regards of America 's program ?
Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther , while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man `` in this life '' -LRB- homo enim in hac vita -RRB- tired from his daily labour -LRB- defatigus diurno labore -RRB- who at night enters his bedchamber -LRB- sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum -RRB- and whose sleep is interrupted by dreams .	Blackburne	Who stated that John Jortin misunderstood Luther ?
In 2013 , the Peabody Awards honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody `` for evolving with technology and the times like nothing else in the known television universe . ''	2013	What year did Doctor Who win a Peabody award ?
Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act , an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England , with many moving on to Ireland and elsewhere .	Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,	What English law made that country more welcoming to Huguenots ?
On Carolina 's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart , which linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line .	linebacker	What position does Danny Trevathan play ?
Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7 % of the Victorian population , followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church .	26.7%	How many Victorians are Catholic ?
In his theses and disputations against the antinomians , Luther reviews and reaffirms , on the one hand , what has been called the `` second use of the law , '' that is , the law as the Holy Spirit 's tool to work sorrow over sin in man 's heart , thus preparing him for Christ 's fulfillment of the law offered in the gospel .	work sorrow over sin	What is the use of the law by the Holy Spirit ?
But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line , and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt .	26-yard line	What yard line did the Broncos stop the Panthers on in their first offensive drive of Super Bowl 50 ?
For example , it is not uncommon for Mongolians to refer to their country as `` Genghis Khan 's Mongolia '' , to themselves as `` Genghis Khan 's children '' , and to Genghis Khan as the `` father of the Mongols '' especially among the younger generation .	Genghis Khan's children	How do Mongolians sometime describe their relationship to Genghis Khan ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Hoek van Holland	Where does the Rhine end ?
The game was played on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara , California .	Levi's Stadium	Where did Super Bowl 50 take place ?
Oxygen is the oxidant , not the fuel , but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion .	oxidant	Rather than the fuel , what is oxygen to a fire ?
These missions would also carry the Lunar Roving Vehicle -LRB- LRV -RRB- increasing the exploration area and allowing televised liftoff of the LM .	Lunar Roving Vehicle	What would the latter Apollo missions carry to the moon to increase exploration ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	Von Miller	Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl 50 ?
This was followed up in July 1966 by The Newlywed Game , featuring three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner 's questions -LRB- some of which were fairly risque -RRB- .	The Newlywed Game	What gameshow featuring newly married people was debuted by ABC in July 1966 ?
According to Biraben , the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671 .	the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671	What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe ?
A BBC audience research survey conducted in 1972 found that , by their own definition of violence -LRB- `` any act -LSB- s -RSB- which may cause physical and/or psychological injury , hurt or death to persons , animals or property , whether intentional or accidental '' -RRB- Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time .	Doctor Who	Which show was voted most violent of the BBC shows in a 1972 survey ?
From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe , Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity ; southern Europe in late antiquity , conquering Celtic and other peoples ; and by 800 CE , forming the Holy Roman Empire , the first German Empire .	Scandinavia and northern Europe,	Where were the Germanic tribes originally located ?
One of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror , Edgar Atheling , eventually fled to Scotland .	Edgar	Who was Margaret 's brother ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007 , there remains one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states , including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy -LRB- currently Federica Mogherini -RRB- .	one	For each of the 28 member states , how many Commissioner 's are represented for each one ?
According to the UK Government 's returned 2001 census information , the city of Newcastle had a population of 189,863 , whereas the metropolitan borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000 .	the metropolitan borough	Which borough of Newcastle had a population around 259,000 ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	20–18,	What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game ?
In 1685 , Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France , was among the first to settle there .	Pons in France	Charleston settler Elie Prioleau was from what French town ?
Under the deal , the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party 's strength in Parliament .	depending on each party's strength in Parliament	How was it determined how many from each camp would be appointed ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Ravens	What team did Justin Tucker play for ?
Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners , though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies -LRB- primarily Omnicare , Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica -RRB- .	Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica	What are some large pharmacy management companies ?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America , with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer , Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts , and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters .	Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts	How many color analysts were involved with Super Bowl 50 ?
The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children 's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary .	Radio Lollipop	What Newcastle radio station is based at the Great North Children 's Hospital ?
Southern California is divided culturally , politically , and economically into distinctive regions , each containing its own culture and atmosphere , anchored usually by a city with both national and sometimes global recognition , which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations .	economically	Southern California 's distinctive regions are divided culturally , politically and what other trait ?
Southern California is home to many major business districts .	business	What type of district is southern California home to many of ?
The Łazienki Park covers the area of 76 ha .	Łazienki Park	What park covers an area of 76 ha . ?
The ABC logo has evolved many times since the network 's creation in 1943 .	1943	When was ABC 's first logo introduced ?
A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku .	often many times	How much has a Lama agreed to be reborn ?
On 12 January , two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine .	12 January	What day was Tesla 's funeral ?
In 1893 Richard Dean Adams , who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla 's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls .	In 1893	When did Richard Dean Adams make his inquiry ?
These mechanisms include phagocytosis , antimicrobial peptides called defensins , and the complement system .	defensins	What are antimicrobial peptides that evolved as immune defense in eukaryotes called ?
Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor 's era which lasted from season 24 -LRB- 1987 -RRB- until the series ' suspension in 1989 .	the Seventh Doctor	For which Doctor did Keff McCulloch provide the theme ?
It expanded again during the Middle Miocene , then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum .	expanded	What did the Amazon rainforest do during the Middle Miocene ?
Out of these , three are heavy populated areas : the Los Angeles area with over 12 million inhabitants , the Riverside-San Bernardino area with over four million inhabitants , and the San Diego area with over 3 million inhabitants .	the San Diego area	Which of the three heavily populated areas has the least number of inhabitants ?
San Francisco mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area `` they are going to have to leave '' .	mayor Ed Lee	Who said the homeless in the area would have to leave ?
It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport -LRB- including English Premier League Football -RRB- , films , entertainment and news .	sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news	What does BSkyB 's sport portfolio include ?
CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S. , and charged an average of $ 5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game .	$5 million for a 30-second	What was the cost for a half minute ad ?
The production of major food staples such as corn is subject to sharp weather-related fluctuations .	weather-related fluctuations	What can cause fluctuations in the production of corn ?
Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms , which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until O 2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event , about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms .	about 2.5 billion years ago	When did O2 begin to acculturate in the atmosphere ?
For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine , except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism . ''	the Catechism	Besides the Bondage of the Will , what other work did Luther view as a book of his ?
Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections , and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood .	V&A Museum of Childhood	Besides the V&A 's , whose collections are under the responsibility of conservators at the V&A ?
According to transcripts , the debate sometimes became confrontational .	confrontational	What did the meeting often become in argument ?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com , and the CBS Sports apps on tablets , Windows 10 , Xbox One and other digital media players -LRB- such as Chromecast and Roku -RRB- .	Xbox One	Which game console could viewers stream the game on ?
Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations : the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces .	Vistula Valley	What formation has an asymmetrical pattern of different terraces ?
Although the famous Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur , they clearly distanced themselves from the Mongol atrocities committed against the Khwarizim Shahs , Turks , Persians , the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus , Nishapur , Bukhara and historical figures such as Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims .	Timur	Which Mongol conqueror was most celebrated by the Mughal emperors ?
To remedy the causes of the fire , changes were made in the Block II spacecraft and operational procedures , the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch , and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials .	nitrogen/oxygen	What type of mixture was created to replace the pure oxygen atmosphere inside the cabin ?
To avoid confusing or upsetting the people , Luther avoided extreme change .	extreme change	What did Luther try to avoid in setting up his church ?
In January 1880 , two of Tesla 's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospić for Prague where he was to study .	Tesla's uncles	Who gave Tesla money to go to Prague ?
Earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill 's definition of linear bounded automata -LRB- Myhill 1960 -RRB- , Raymond Smullyan 's study of rudimentary sets -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , as well as Hisao Yamada 's paper on real-time computations -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .	Hisao Yamada	In 1962 , who was responsible for the authorship of a paper published on real time-computations ?
In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject , the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties .	a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties	Le Grande also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as ?
The Musical Instruments gallery closed 25 February 2010 , a decision which was highly controversial .	2010,	In which year was the Musical Instruments gallery closed ?
The law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area and that there is also a specified , minimum distance -LRB- currently 1.6 kilometres -RRB- between a patient 's home and the nearest retail pharmacy .	1.6 kilometres	What is the minimum distance between a patient 's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication ?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments , and with the help of a protein ARC6 , form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast 's stroma .	a Z-ring	What do FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 plus ARC6 form ?
ABC has also aired the Miss America pageant from 1954 to 1956 , 1997 to 2005 -LRB- with the television rights being assumed by cable channel TLC in 2006 , when the pageant moved from its longtime homebase in Atlantic City to Las Vegas , before returning to Atlantic City in 2013 -RRB- and since 2011 .	1954	When did ABC begin broadcasting the Miss America Pageant ?
Shirley 's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties , exacerbated by Shirley 's inexperience in managing large expeditions .	efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience	What difficulties was Shirly having ?
The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service -LRB- vBNS -RRB- came on line in April 1995 as part of a National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- sponsored project to provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States .	National Science Foundation	Who operated the vBSN network
During his analysis of nineteenth-century cartographic techniques , he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory .	to denote unknown or unexplored territory	What were blank spaces used for on nineteenth-century maps ?
Since renewal , the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses .	Tower District	What area has become attractive for restaurants ?
It estimated that if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school , it would add an additional $ 105 billion in growth to the country 's economy over five years .	$105 billion	How much potential economic growth could the United States amass if everyone went through more schooling ?
It is expected that the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake .	It is expected that the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake	What will cause the lake near the Rhine to silt up ?
Germany did so , and underground leader Piłsudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic , with Warsaw the capital .	underground leader Piłsudski	Who set up what became the Second Polish Republic ?
On October 6 , 2004 , a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan 's palace in rural Mongolia , which raises the possibility of actually locating the ruler 's long-lost burial site .	October 6, 2004	On which date was Genghis Khan 's palace rediscovered by archeaologists ?
Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks , forced four fumbles , and recovered three .	Von Miller	Which linebacker had the most sacks on the team ?
These façades surround four levels of galleries .	four	How many levels of galleries do the façades surround ?
Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating , throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns , with 17 interceptions .	nine	What was the number of 17 interceptions that Peyton Manning had by end of the year ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	2003.	When was the last time California hosted a Super Bowl ?
The Warsaw Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe .	Warsaw Stock Exchange	What exchange in Warsaw is one of the most important for Central and Eastern Europe ?
English chemist John Mayow -LRB- 1641 -- 1679 -RRB- refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus .	Mayow	What chemist showed that fire needed only a part of air ?
In a few species like Cyanidioschyzon merolæ , chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast 's intermembrane space .	chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space	What is different about Cyanidioschyzon merolæ ?
To derive equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume as this steam occupies a greater volume .	cylinder	What needs to be larger to get the same work out of lower pressure steam ?
This work , which included linking producers to wholesalers , helped to increase local producer prices by 20 -- 25 % in Nairobi and Mombasa .	increase	How did this effect the producer prices ?
Despite the disagreements on the Eucharist , the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession , and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony , Philip of Hesse , and George , Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach .	1530	When was the Augsburg Confession signed ?
QuickBooks sponsored a `` Small Business Big Game '' contest , in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks .	Death Wish Coffee	Which company had a commercial aired for free as a result of the Quickbooks contest ?
A large scale digitization project began in 2007 in that department .	2007	In which year did the V&A 's Word and Image Department began a large scale digitization project ?
Despite an almost 500 % increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958 , the network only had a national reach of between 10 % and 18 % of the total U.S. population , as it still had relatively fewer affiliates than NBC and CBS .	between 10% and 18%	What was the national viewership reach of ABC in 1958 ?
No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin , co-MVP of Super Bowl XII , who died in 2001 .	Harvey Martin	Which MVP honoree died in 2001 ?
The UK subsequently was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the `` Social Chapter '' of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead , an Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol .	1992	What year was the Maastricht treaty signed ?
This meant that high tide formed a serious risk because strong tidal currents could tear huge areas of land into the sea .	tear huge areas of land into the sea.	What does a high tide risk near lands ?
They also won the country 's championship in 1946 , and won the cup twice as well .	twice	How many times has Polonia won the cup ?
In the virtual call system , the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host .	sequenced delivery of data to the host	WHat does UserDatagram Protocol gaurentee
HT sees Islam 's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali , or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century , but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 .	the 7th century	When did the four rightly guided Caliphs die ?
A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript , by Jean de Rély , was printed in Paris in 1487 .	1487	An illustrated , paraphrased version of this appeared when ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	132 million tons	How much Saharan dust remains in the air over the Amazon each year ?
Their defeat by the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525 , followed by Müntzer 's execution , brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close .	Swabian League	Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen ?
Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high ; one may be adjusted by the user , the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe .	two	How many mechanisms does a typical steam engine have to keep boiler pressure from getting too high ?
The St. Johns River divides the city .	The St. Johns River	What river separates Jacksonville ?
The NIF regime also harbored Osama bin Laden for a time -LRB- before 9/11 -RRB- , and worked to unify Islamist opposition to the American attack on Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War .	American attack on Iraq	What did the NIF try to unify Islamist opposition against ?
Over the course of the decade , more than 30 silent film studios were established , earning Jacksonville the title of `` Winter Film Capital of the World '' .	silent film	What type of movies were produced in Jacksonville 's 30 studios ?
In the Presidential elections , President Kibaki under the Party of National Unity ran for re-election against the main opposition party , the Orange Democratic Movement -LRB- ODM -RRB- .	the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)	Who did President Kibaki run against ?
It was equipped with an Apollo Telescope Mount , the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions .	Apollo Telescope Mount	The Skylab had what type of equipment onboard that was supposed to be used in a different mission ?
It is generally agreed within the legal community , and is often believed within the activist community , that a suspect 's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose , and may be harmful .	suspect's talking to criminal investigators	What should be avoided when talking to authorities ?
The work focuses on three key ideas : use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points , dividing user messages into message blocks , later called packets , and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching .	use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks	What 3 things does the Air Force work key on
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Teachers in state schools must have at least a bachelor 's degree , complete an approved teacher education program , and be licensed .	bachelor's	What type of degree must a teacher have , at a minimum ?
Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States .	first FCC-licensed public data network	What was telenet
Members of the genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte .	a cryptophyte	Where did Dinophysis get its chloroplasts from ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	Steelers	Who lost to the Broncos in the divisional round ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Elway	What is the name of the quarterback who was 38 in Super Bowl XXXIII ?
In the Middle East , and particularly in Iran , Genghis Khan is almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas .	Iran	Which Middle Eastern nation in particular views Genghis Khan as a contemptible perpetrator of genocide ?
For instance , with low inequality a country with a growth rate of 2 % per head and 40 % of its population living in poverty , can halve poverty in ten years , but a country with high inequality would take nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction .	reduction	What does it take a country with high inequality longer to achieve ?
His father was furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther 's education .	Luther's education	What did Martin 's father view his entering the cloister as a waste of ?
The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882 , then valued at # 250,000 .	French 18th-century art and furnishings	What items comprise the John Jones Collection ?
When a rock crystallizes from melt -LRB- magma and/or lava -RRB- , it is an igneous rock .	melt (magma and/or lava)	An igneous rock is a rock that crystallizes from what ?
Two Han Chinese leaders , Shi Tianze , Liu Heima -LRB- 劉黑馬 , Liu Ni -RRB- , and the Khitan Xiao Zhala -LRB- 蕭札剌 -RRB- defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army .	Shi Tianze, Liu Heima	What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols ?
Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon , and 91 % of land deforested since 1970 , is used for livestock pasture .	91	What percentage of the land cleared in the Amazon is used for growing livestock ?
The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament -- the areas in which it can make laws -- by explicitly specifying powers that are `` reserved '' to the Parliament of the United Kingdom .	the areas in which it can make laws	The legislative competence of the Parliament species what areas ?
It is conjectured there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1 .	n2 + 1.	Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel 's hypothesis ?
Continuing the style of the earlier buildings , various designers were responsible for the decoration , the terracotta embellishments were again the work of Godfrey Sykes , although sgraffito was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody , a final embellishment were the wrought iron gates made as late as 1885 designed by Starkie Gardner , these lead to a passage through the building .	sgraffito	What technique was used to decorate the east side of the building ?
The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m -LRB- 14,022 ft -RRB- summit of Finsteraarhorn , the highest point of the Rhine basin .	summit of Finsteraarhorn	Where is the highest point of the Rhine basin ?
From 1525 to 1529 , he established a supervisory church body , laid down a new form of worship service , and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms .	supervisory church body	What did Luther form in 1525 to 1529 ?
The Social Charter became the basis for European Community legislation on these issues in 40 pieces of legislation .	40	How many pieces of legislation has the Social Charter become the basis for ?
One of the most high profile decisions in recent years by one of the councils was a decision by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction which in March 2007 approved a 99-year lease of 36 acres -LRB- 150,000 m2 -RRB- at Southern Methodist University for the George W. Bush Presidential Library .	for the George W. Bush Presidential Library	Why was the 36 acres leased ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	SAP Center	What is the name of the property where the media event was held for Super Bowl 50 ?
In 1873 , Tesla returned to his birthtown , Smiljan .	his birthtown, Smiljan	Where did Tesla return to in 1873 ?
The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture , Media and Sport .	the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.	Which department sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum ?
Pope Leo X was used to reformers and heretics , and he responded slowly , `` with great care as is proper . ''	Pope Leo X	Which Pope sought to undermine Luther 's theories ?
The group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations , the European Union and member states , the United States , India , Indonesia , Turkey , Saudi Arabia , Syria and other countries .	a terrorist organisation	What has the United Nations designed ISIL ?
DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada -LRB- a common carrier -RRB- and Northern Telecom -LRB- a telecommunications equipment supplier -RRB- .	DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research	Who developed DATAPAC
Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260 when he learned that his brother , Ariq Böke , was challenging his claim to the throne .	Ariq Böke	Who challenged Kublai Khan 's right to succeed Mongke Khan ?
In the Georgian age there was increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure .	increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure	What British cultural trend during the Georgian is linked to design during the same period ?
Establishing `` natural borders '' on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy , since the Middle Ages , though the language border was -- and is -- far more to the west .	Establishing "natural borders" on the Rhine	What was a long term goal of French foreign policy along the Rhine ?
Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show , and Mark Ronson also performed .	Bruno Mars	What other former halftime show performer joined Coldplay and Beyoncé for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show ?
Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses -LRB- Irvine , Los Angeles , Riverside , Santa Barbara , and San Diego -RRB- ; 12 California State University campuses -LRB- Bakersfield , Channel Islands , Dominguez Hills , Fullerton , Los Angeles , Long Beach , Northridge , Pomona , San Bernardino , San Diego , San Marcos , and San Luis Obispo -RRB- ; and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology , Chapman University , the Claremont Colleges -LRB- Claremont McKenna College , Harvey Mudd College , Pitzer College , Pomona College , and Scripps College -RRB- , Loma Linda University , Loyola Marymount University , Occidental College , Pepperdine University , University of Redlands , University of San Diego , and the University of Southern California .	12	How many campuses does the California State University have ?
In North Carolina , WBT -LRB- 1110 AM -RRB- will carry the game , with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary .	WBT (1110 AM)	What radio station in South Carolina carried the Super Bowl 50 game ?
As a Time Lord , the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged , taking on a new appearance and personality .	Time	What type of Lord is Doctor Who ?
The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians , since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war that was unfolding .	formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal	What was the goal of congress ?
It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds -LRB- notably oxides -RRB- with most elements .	chalcogen	Of what group in the periodic table is oxygen a member ?
His words , through divine mercy , are bringing back every day misguided people into the way of the truth . ''	misguided	What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth ?
The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church .	benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church	What is the Catholic doctrine of fides caritate formata ?
In an interview with newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane , Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy , stating , `` Suppose I made up my mind to murder you , '' he said , `` In a second you would know it .	telepathy	What did Tesla tell Brisbane he did n't believe in ?
The Grainger Market itself , was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle 's first indoor market .	1835	When did Newcastle 's first indoor market open ?
The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598 , when Henry of Navarre , having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV , and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism , issued the Edict of Nantes .	Henry of Navarre	What was Henry IV known as before taking the throne ?
In actuality , Warsz was a 12th/13th-century nobleman who owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood .	a village	What did Warsz own ?
The efficiency of Energiprojekt 's steam engine reaches some 27-30 % on high-pressure engines .	27-30%	What percentage of a high pressure engine 's efficiency has the Energiprojekt AB engine achieved ?
The design , development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus , a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun 's original V-2 rocket engineering team .	Kurt H. Debus	Who conducted the construction of the new center ?
To make new legislation , TFEU article 294 defines the `` ordinary legislative procedure '' that applies for most EU acts .	TFEU article 294	Which TFEU article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for majority of EU acts ?
As such , the current high level of population has a large impact on this as well .	this as well	What does the current high level of population have a large impact on ?
Elders are called by God , affirmed by the church , and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word , Sacrament , Order and Service within the church .	ordained by a bishop	Who may assign Elders ?
That the plague was caused by bad air became the most widely accepted theory .	bad air	What is the newer , more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague ?
By 1218 , as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai , the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west as Lake Balkhash , which bordered the Khwarezmia -LRB- Khwarezmid Empire -RRB- , a Muslim state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west and Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south .	Lake Balkhash,	How far west did the Mongol Empire extend after Kuchlug 's demise ?
The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots , some of whom had vineyards in France , or were brandy distillers , and used their skills in their new home .	The wine industry	What South African industry descended from Huguenot settlers ?
For example , while diatoms -LRB- a heterokontophyte -RRB- now have a red algal derived chloroplast , the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor -LRB- probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too -RRB- had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point , which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast .	red algal	What kind of chloroplasts do diatoms have ?
Beginning 2007 , families with incomes below $ 60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend , including room and board .	nothing for their children to attend, including room and board	After 2007 how much do student from families earning less than $ 60,000 pay for school ?
In a progressive tax system , the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society , either increasing it or decreasing it , provided that income does not change as a result of the change in tax regime .	top tax rate	What will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax ?
They are also being paid for by the government for medicine use reviews .	medicine use reviews	What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being increasingly paid for ?
The revocation forbade Protestant services , required education of children as Catholics , and prohibited emigration .	prohibited emigration	How did the revocation restrict Huguenot travel ?
The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands .	Channel Islands	Where are Jersey and Guernsey
Conservation is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections , and covers all the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood .	Conservation	Which area is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A collections ?
The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points , ranking sixth in the league , while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections .	24	How many interceptions did Josh Norman score touchdowns with in 2015 ?
Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British , Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader .	had promised	Why was Tanaghrisson supporting British efforts ?
An architect normally manages the job , and a construction manager , design engineer , construction engineer or project manager supervises it .	architect	Who normally manages a construction job ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),	Who started the IPCC Trust Fund ?
In addition to identifying rocks in the field , petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory .	the laboratory	Petrologists identify rock samples in the field and where else ?
The purportedly scientific nature of `` Social Darwinism '' and a theory of races formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism .	Social Darwinism	Which theory justifies imperialism in part ?
Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them .	roughly spherical	What shape are pyrenoids ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	Miller	Who won the Super Bowl MVP ?
It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth 's Space Task Group , which had been directing the nation 's manned space program from NASA 's Langley Research Center .	Robert R. Gilruth's	Who originally led the Space Task Group ?
In 1881 , Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás at a telegraph company , the Budapest Telephone Exchange .	the Budapest Telephone Exchange	What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla returned to after it became functional ?
The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC .	plague of Athens in 430 BC	What even is the earliest known reference to immunity ?
ABC 's daytime schedule currently features talk shows The View and The Chew , and the soap opera General Hospital , the latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network , having aired since 1963 .	1963	When did General Hospital begin airing ?
A key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory is that the former is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem , whereas the latter asks a more general question about all possible algorithms that could be used to solve the same problem .	analysis of algorithms	What field of computer science analyzes the resource requirements of a specific algorithm isolated unto itself within a given problem ?
President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22 , 1888 during his trip to Florida .	President Grover Cleveland	Which US President visited Jacksonville in 1888 ?
This combination of structures enables lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey .	suspended planktonic prey	What do lobates feed on ?
Depending on the water level , this flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake .	water level	What does the flow of the Rhine being visible depend on ?
The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- and in the East by a modern canalized section .	the Alter Rhein	What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by ?
To accurately map the Amazon 's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions , the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial .	tree growth	Classifying the stages of what is important to mapping aspects of the Amazon ?
There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora , such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt , helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis , inflammatory bowel diseases , urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections .	lactobacilli	What probiotic flora is found in unpasteurized yogurt ?
It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language , added several principles to the art of translation , and influenced the writing of an English translation , the Tyndale Bible .	writing of an English translation	What did Luther 's translation of the Bible promote in the German language ?
According to scholars Walter Krämer , Götz Trenkler , Gerhard Ritter , and Gerhard Prause , the story of the posting on the door , even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history , has little foundation in truth .	posting on the door	What story has little foundation in truth ?
The lowest point lies at a height 75.6 metres -LRB- 248.0 ft -RRB- -LRB- at the right bank of the Vistula , by the eastern border of Warsaw -RRB- .	at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw	Where is the lowest point of Warsaw located ?
The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008 ; during the refurbishment works , the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall , Gateshead .	between November 2006 and May 2008	Between what dates was the building on Pilgrim Street refurbished ?
The Edict simultaneously protected Catholic interests by discouraging the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions .	founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions	The edict protected Catholics by discouraging what ?
It was also clear NASA would soon outgrow its practice of controlling missions from its Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida , so a new Mission Control Center would be included in the MSC .	Florida	In what state were the original launching facilities for missions ?
Consequently , the United Methodist Church endorses general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international control .	general and complete disarmament	What does the UMC endorse under strict and effective international control ?
Provided is a universal Ku band LNB -LRB- 9.75 / 10.600 GHz -RRB- which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation ; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels .	universal Ku band	What is the universal band that digital recievers will receive free to air channels on ?
Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions , such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas , similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas -LRB- Sinterklaas -RRB- feast .	Saint Nicolas	Who is the patron saint of the Huguenots ?
Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD , or , by linking a permanent X. 25 node to the network .	Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network	How are AUSTPAC connections made
The institute will cost around $ 200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary .	Chicago Theological Seminary	What buildings held the Milton Friedman Institute ?
From opposite sides of the body extends a pair of long , slender tentacles , each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn .	a pair of long, slender tentacles	What does the pleurobrachia have on opposite sides of its body ?
Another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory is the following identity -LRB- Basel problem -RRB- , due to Euler ,	modern algebraic number theory	Of what mathematical nature is the Basel problem ?
For example , Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon , New Hampshire city councilors stating , `` Wise up or die . ''	sending an email	What was Joseph Haas arrested for ?
For reasons of economy , oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers , since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C -LRB- 68 °F -RRB- .	insulated tankers	By what means is bulk oxygen shipped ?
In 1870 , Tesla moved to Karlovac , to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium , where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić. :32 The classes were held in German , as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier .	In 1870	When did Tesla go to Karlovac ?
For most of human history higher material living standards -- full stomachs , access to clean water and warmth from fuel -- led to better health and longer lives .	better health and longer lives	What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	Santa Clara Marriott.	Where did the Broncos stay at for Super Bowl 50 ?
The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ -LRB- at the opposite end from the mouth -RRB- .	aboral organ	What is the largest sensory feature of the ctenophora ?
This has in some jurisdictions reportedly led to a shortage of male teachers .	a shortage of male teachers	What has the avoidance of men to become teachers caused , in some areas ?
Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core .	division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core	2 differences betwen X. 25 and ARPNET CITA technologies
Many faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7 + earthquake , such as the San Andreas Fault , which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event .	6.7	What magnitude of earthquake can many faults produce ?
The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times -LRB- tied for most with New Orleans -RRB- , with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 .	2010	When was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in the South Florida/Miami area ?
This makes the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure apicomplexan-related diseases .	apicomplexan-related	What kind of diseases do drugs target apicoplasts for ?
Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off .	glowed even when turned off	What happened to nearby light bulbs ?
Private schools in Australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts .	more expensive	What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public ?
During 1942 , Pinedale , in what is now North Fresno , was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center , an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps .	an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps	What was the Pinedale Assembly Center ?
In 1934 , Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission -LRB- FCC -RRB- regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations , in a radio market that was already being saturated by NBC and CBS .	Mutual filed	What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934 concerning problems establishing new stations ?
It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle , their former strong-hold in France .	La Rochelle	What French City was New Rochelle named after ?
This parish continues today as L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit , part of the Episcopal -LRB- Anglican -RRB- communion , and welcomes Francophone New Yorkers from all over the world .	L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit	By what name is that first Huguenot church known today ?
Tesla believed that the League of Nations was not a remedy for the times and issues .	the League of Nations	What entity did Tesla believe would not be able to solve the problems of the time ?
In 1898 , Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat -- which he dubbed `` teleautomaton '' -- to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden .	1898	When did Tesla give a demonstration of his remote control boat ?
In fact , the United Methodist Church uses unfermented grape juice in the sacrament of Holy Communion , thus `` expressing pastoral concern for recovering alcoholics , enabling the participation of children and youth , and supporting the church 's witness of abstinence . ''	uses unfermented grape juice	What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of the Holy Communion ?
This rivalry , though , is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team , a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world .	every two years	At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside ?
But bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f -LRB- n -RRB- often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model .	chosen machine model	Concrete bounding of computation time frequently produces complexity classes contingent upon what ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	Thomas Edison	Who hired Tesla when he moved to New York ?
Interestingly while contemporary reports account of mass burial pits being created in response to the large numbers of dead , recent scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London found well-preserved individuals to be buried in isolated , evenly spaced graves , suggesting at least some pre-planning and Christian burials at this time .	at least some pre-planning and Christian burials	What do isolated , spaced out graves of plague victims indicate ?
The result of this is that motivated students , facing demanding university entrance examinations , receive disproportionate resources .	motivated students	Who ends up getting more of the teacher 's resources in this scenario ?
Producers introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character .	regeneration	What term is used to explain a change in the appearance of Doctor Who ?
In 2012 the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world .	Economist Intelligence Unit	Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world ?
-LSB- verification needed -RSB- Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige .	prestige	Colonies were a sign of what amongst European countries ?
The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as ` the oldest church in this town ' .	The Parish Church of St Andrew is	Which parish church in Newcastle is typically agreed to be the oldest one in town ?
The `` Big Five '' game animals of Africa , that is the lion , leopard , buffalo , rhinoceros , and elephant , can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular .	The "Big Five"	What are the biggest game animals of Kenya called ?
However that year , ABC had only 14 primary affiliates compared to the 74 that carried the majority of CBS programs and the 71 that were primarily affiliated with NBC .	71	How many primary affiliates did CBS have in 1954 ?
AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server .	allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server	WHat were features of Apple Talk
Because of this , Ethelred fled to Normandy in 1013 , when he was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard .	Sweyn Forkbeard	Who kicked Ethelred out ?
Like Alice in Wonderland , he often finds that specific terminology has no more -LRB- or no less -RRB- meaning than the individual orator intends it to have . ''	specific	Le grand concludes that an author 's words offer only what they intended for them to imply regarding this type of terminology ?
All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows , far more than the 8 typical of living species .	tentacles	What did the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack ?
Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church and independent schools similar to British public schools .	Roman Catholic Church	What church runs some private schools in Victoria ?
The Centre Refreshment Room 1865 -- 77 was designed in a Renaissance style by James Gamble , the walls and even the Ionic columns are covered in decorative and moulded ceramic tile , the ceiling consists of elaborate designs on enamelled metal sheets and matching stained-glass windows , the marble fireplace was designed and sculpted by Alfred Stevens and was removed from Dorchester House prior to that building 's demolition in 1929 .	James Gamble	Who was responsible for the decorations of the Centre Refreshment Room ?
Following a break for late local programming , CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden .	The Late Late Show with James Corden	What show aired on CBS after late local programming ?
A revised version of Gold 's 2010 arrangement had its debut over the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special `` The Snowmen '' , and a further revision of the arrangement was made for the 50th Anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' in November 2013 .	Gold	Who was the creator of the theme for the 50th Anniversary special ?
On 28 February 2008 , Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya 's second Prime Minister .	28 February 2008	When did Kibaki and Odinga sing an agreement on the formation of government ?
The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem , proven at the end of the 19th century , which says that the probability that a given , randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits , or to the logarithm of n.	at the end of the 19th century	When was the prime number theorem proven ?
Today the Court of Justice of the European Union -LRB- CJEU -RRB- is the main judicial body , within which there is a higher European Court of Justice -LRB- commonly abbreviated as ECJ -RRB- that deals with cases that contain more public importance , and a General Court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance .	Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)	What is the main judicial body of the EU ?
Doctor Who has been nominated for over 200 awards and has won over a hundred of them .	over a hundred	How many awards has Doctor Who won ?
22 % of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75 % of the labour force -LRB- a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security -- an important catalyst of economic growth -RRB- A small portion of the population relies on food aid .	75%	What percent of the labor force work in agriculture ?
Depending on the value of the spin , identical particles split into two different classes , fermions and bosons .	the spin	What value does the seperating into fermions and bosons depend ?
Q stands for the Quaternary period .	Quaternary	The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period ?
Alternatively , glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch , which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast .	glucose monomers in the chloroplast	What is an alternate way to make starch ?
All schools must comply with government-set curriculum standards .	curriculum standards	What government set standards do all schools have to meet ?
The Annual Status of Education Report -LRB- ASER -RRB- , which evaluates learning levels in rural India , has been reporting poorer academic achievement in government schools than in private schools .	Annual Status of Education Report	What is the full name of the ASER ?
In 1988 the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu -LRB- later known as The KLF -RRB- released the single `` Doctorin ' the Tardis '' under the name The Timelords , which reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia ; this version incorporated several other songs , including `` Rock and Roll Part 2 '' by Gary Glitter -LRB- who recorded vocals for some of the CD-single remix versions of `` Doctorin ' the Tardis '' -RRB- .	Doctorin' the Tardis	What was the name of the Doctor Who-related song released in 1988 ?
The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser .	the separate condenser	What was developed from Watt 's measurements on a model steam engine ?
Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called ` tuition-free ' schools to more than $ 45,000 at several New England preparatory schools .	more than $45,000	What is the yearly cost of some notable prep schools in New England ?
The Age of Imperialism , a time period beginning around 1700 , saw -LRB- generally European -RRB- industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing , influencing , and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power .	process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world	What were European countries doing during the 1700 's ?
On the other hand , in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships , and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish .	the late 1980s	When was ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov ?
As a result , primary school enrolment increased by about 70 % .	70%	How much did enrollment increase ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	San Jose State	Where did the Panthers practice at for Super Bowl 50 ?
I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law ; I am guilty as charged , '' but that pleading not guilty sends a message of , `` Guilt implies wrong-doing .	Guilt implies wrong-doing	Which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters ?
A January 2014 report by Oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50 % of the world 's population , or about 3.5 billion people .	about 3.5 billion people	According to Oxfam , the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people ?
Similarly , algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem .	the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem	What is the example of another problem characterized by large instances that is routinely solved by SAT handlers employing efficient algorithms ?
The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea , in an area that has become known as `` Albertopolis '' because of its association with Prince Albert , the Albert Memorial and the major cultural institutions with which he was associated .	Royal	In which London borough is the Victoria and Albert Museum located ?
The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler , the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s .	at least four	How many passengers can the Ford Fiesta accommodate ?
In 2005 , there were about 8 million members in over 34,000 congregations .	34,000 congregations	In 2005 , approximately how many congregations were in the UMC ?
Following a referendum in 1997 , in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution , the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998 , which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature .	Scotland Act 1998	What act set out the Parliament 's powers as a devolved legislature ?
The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed .	The Broncos	Which team held the scoring lead throughout the entire game ?
Although the vote was 51.6 % in favour of a Scottish Assembly , this figure did not equal the 40 % of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure , as 32.9 % of the eligible voting population did not , or had been unable to , vote .	51.6%	What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it ?
He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes .	uniting warring tribes	What is the key accomplishment of Genghis Khan that modern Mongolians celebrate ?
It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital .	better	What conviction did many Poles have regarding how the Varsovians thought of themselves ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Manning	Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI ?
Between about 1964 and 1973 , large amounts of older material stored in the BBC 's various video tape and film libraries were either destroyed , -LSB- note 3 -RSB- wiped , or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality .	Between about 1964 and 1973	What years saw the most loss of old shows in the BBC archives ?
Others say that this was -- on the contrary -- a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation / ˈkɛnjə / .	precise	What do some believe about this pronunciation ?
Tea , coffee , sisal , pyrethrum , corn , and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands , one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa .	fertile highlands	Where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions ?
Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns , while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores , while adding another 106 yards returning punts .	Thomas	What position does Demaryius Thomas play ?
In 1952 , following pressure from Tesla 's nephew , Sava Kosanović , Tesla 's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. .	Belgrade	Where was Tesla 's property sent ?
-LSB- j -RSB- Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals -LRB- kPa -RRB- , equal to about 50 % oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa .	at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals	At what point does oxygen toxicity begin to happen ?
All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode `` The Christmas Invasion '' onwards .	BBC National Orchestra of Wales	Who has performed all the Doctor Who music since the 2005 Christmas special ?
For example , in his article , `` A Machine to End War '' , published in 1937 , Tesla stated :	"A Machine to End War"	What article was published in 1937 ?
In the Early Pleistocene , the Rhine followed a course to the northwest , through the present North Sea .	northwest	In early Pleistocene , what direction did the Rhine flow ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Broncos	What team was the winner of Super Bowl XXXIII ?
On the very northern edge of the site is situated the Secretariat Wing , also built in 1862 this houses the offices and board room etc. and is not open to the public .	houses the offices and board room etc. and is not open to the public	What does the Secretariat Wing house ?
The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach , owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations -LRB- including affiliates in larger markets such as Cleveland , Phoenix , Detroit and Denver -RRB- , and through its ownership of Phoenix affiliate KNXV , Las Vegas affiliate KTNV-TV and Tucson affiliate KGUN-TV , the only provider of ABC programming for the majority of Arizona -LRB- outside of the Yuma-El Centro market -RRB- and Southern Nevada .	E. W. Scripps Company	What is the largest ABC station operator in terms of market reach ?
The American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Carolina Panthers 24 -- 10 to earn their third Super Bowl title .	Carolina Panthers	Which NFL team represented the NFC at Super Bowl 50 ?
Close to Newcastle , the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe , the MetroCentre , is located in Gateshead .	in Gateshead	Where is the MetroCentre located ?
Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500 , divided between dense coastal settlements , such as that at Marajó , and inland dwellers .	5 million people	In 1500 AD how many people were believed to have lived in the Amazon region ?
Edward John Noble , the owner of Life Savers candy , drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA , purchased the network for $ 8 million .	Life Savers	What candy company did Edward John Noble own ?
They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights .	They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights	How did the Nixon administration negotiate with the uncooperative countries ?
The `` combs '' -LRB- also called `` ctenes '' or `` comb plates '' -RRB- run across each row , and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia , up to 2 millimeters -LRB- 0.079 in -RRB- .	"ctenes" or "comb plates"	Combs are called what ?
In 1354 , when Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels , Toghun Temür suddenly dismissed him for fear of betrayal .	the Red Turban rebels	Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat ?
After the miss , Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22 yards , setting up McManus ' 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16 -- 7 lead .	Sanders	Who caught two passes from Manning after the failed Carolina field goal attempt ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	1995	What year did the Carolina Panthers form ?
Although Grumman wanted a second unmanned test , George Low decided the next LM flight would be manned .	Grumman	Who initially wanted more unmanned testing done regarding the LM ?
Using such tools , some quantitative force laws were discovered : that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density -LRB- widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights -RRB- ; Archimedes ' principle for buoyancy ; Archimedes ' analysis of the lever ; Boyle 's law for gas pressure ; and Hooke 's law for springs .	force of gravity	Objects of constant density are proportional to volume by what force to define standard weights ? .
The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a `` tiger team '' to investigate North American 's problems and identify corrections .	Mueller	Who appointed Samuel Phillips to man the tiger team to find answers ?
Another example was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties , as the real military authority in Yuan times resided in the Privy Council .	the Privy Council	Who had military control during the Yuan ?
Plants have two main immune responses -- the hypersensitive response , in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death , and systemic acquired resistance , where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen 's presence .	cells release signals	What is the systemic acquired resistance response of a plant immune system ?
These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water , combined with extremely high humidity .	extremely high humidity	What else contributes to Jacksonville 's summer storms other than land heating beside the water ?
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	the public	Who would a teacher 's college be protecting ?
It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools -LRB- a private day school for K-12 students and day care -RRB- , the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School -LRB- a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems -RRB- , and four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university 's Urban Education Institute .	four	How many public charter schools does the university run ?
In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only `` always oppose '' infidels `` in every way , '' but `` hate them for their religion ... for Allah 's sake , '' that democracy `` is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century , '' that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels , etc. .	all the horrible wars	Salafism posits that democracy is responsible for what type of horrible events of the 20th century ?
While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex , the review board concluded that `` deficiencies existed in Command Module design , workmanship and quality control . ''	deficiencies	What was found to be at fault for the fire in the cabin on Apollo 1 regarding the CM design ?
It is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms .	living organisms	What life process produces oxygen in the presence of light ?
The WJZ calls would later be reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore in 1959 , in an historical nod to the fact that WJZ was originally established by the Baltimore station 's owner at the time , Westinghouse .	Baltimore	The WJZ callsign would then be assigned to an ABC affiliate in what city in 1959 ?
To date , some 150 Nobel laureates , 18 Fields Medalists and 13 Turing Award winners have been affiliated as students , faculty , or staff .	150 Nobel laureates	How many Nobel Laureates are among the school alumni ?
Art from Thailand , Burma , Cambodia , Indonesia and Sri Lanka in gold , silver , bronze , stone , terracotta and ivory represents these rich and complex cultures , the displays span the 6th to 19th centuries .	Thailand	Which South Asian island nation is represented in the V&A collection ?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI .	Super Bowl LI	Which Super Bowl , after the 50th one , will begin have Roman numerals in the title again ?
Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche , when they become slightly acidic , while semen contains defensins and zinc to kill pathogens .	defensins	Semen contains what in order to kill pathogens ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	Falcons	What team did the Denver Broncos play in Super Bowl XXXIII ?
The logo is displayed on-air , online and in print advertising in four variants shading the respective color used with the circle design 's native black coloring : a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets -LRB- such as ABC.com , WATCH ABC , and by ABC Studios -RRB- and the on-screen bug ; steel blue and dark grey versions are used primarily by ABC News ; a red version is used for ESPN on ABC , while all four variants are used selectively in advertising and by affiliates .	ESPN	What network uses a red version of the new ABC logo ?
His work fell into relative obscurity after his death , but in 1960 the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor .	SI unit of magnetic flux density	What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name after Tesla in 1960 ?
Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolution , by `` revolution '' he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution , but the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da ` wah .	an educational process	By what method did Maududi want to change the hearts and minds of individuals ?
Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice , international law and general principles of European Union law .	international law	What is one of the supplementary sources of European Union law ?
Confucius 's descendants in Quzhou alone number 30,000 .	30,000	How many people in Quzhou are descended from Confucius ?
Clearly , some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become cancers .	cancers	Tumors that are able to evade the body 's immune response can become what ?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by electric lighting .	electric lighting	Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to have what innovation ?
But an even bigger facility would be needed for the mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar mission , so land acquisition was started in July 1961 for a Launch Operations Center -LRB- LOC -RRB- immediately north of Canaveral at Merritt Island .	Merritt Island	Where would the Launch Operations Center be located , as more land was needed for a bigger rocket ?
Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed .	chronically understaffed	What happens when business underpays their workers ?
A study in 1999 found one square kilometer -LRB- 247 acres -RRB- of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants .	90,790	How many tons of living plants are in the rainforest ?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years , having reached Super Bowl XLVIII , while the Panthers made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history , their other appearance being Super Bowl XXXVIII .	XXXVIII	What was the first Super Bowl that the Carolina Panthers played in ?
In 2014 , the group proclaimed itself a caliphate , with religious , political and military authority over all Muslims worldwide .	a caliphate	What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014 ?
As a result , on 4 March 1540 , Philip married a second wife , Margarethe von der Saale , with Melanchthon and Bucer among the witnesses .	Margarethe von der Saale	Who did Philip I want to marry ?
As of 2012 , the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include : highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion ; educating that cycling promotes healthy living ... The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include : developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets ; making safer routes on busier streets ; innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets ; developing the existing off road cycle route networks and improve signage ; joining up routes that are partially or completely isolated ; Increase the number of cycle parking facilities ; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans ; link the local networks to national networks .	healthy	What type of living does cycling promote ?
Luther was the most widely read author of his generation , and within Germany he acquired the status of a prophet .	Luther	Whose writings were widely quoted by the Third Reich ?
Miller had six total tackles -LRB- five solo -RRB- , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	2	How many solo sacks did Von Miller have in the game ?
Sweden rationed gasoline and heating oil .	Sweden	Which country rationed gasoline and heating gas ?
John Houghton , who was a co-chair of TAR WGI , has responded to Lindzen 's criticisms of the SPM .	John Houghton,	Who responded to Lindzen 's criticisms ?
On 24 March 1879 , Tesla was returned to Gospić under police guard for not having a residence permit .	not having a residence permit	Why was Tesla returned to Gospic ?
A study in 1999 found one square kilometer -LRB- 247 acres -RRB- of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants .	about 90,790	How many tons of live plants were found to live in one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest in 1999 ?
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy , but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 -LRB- now : TFEU -RRB- .	common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy	What caused the need for principal Treaties that ended up forming the EU ?
Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11 , while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two .	Short	Who led the Panthers in sacks ?
Newcastle is also home to a large student population with Newcastle and Northumbria Universities in the local area .	Newcastle and Northumbria Universities	There are two of what type of institution in Newcastle ?
In some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor , geothermal energy , solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process .	solar	Along with nuclear , geothermal and internal combustion engine waste heat , what sort of energy might supply the heat for a steam engine ?
Frederick William , Elector of Brandenburg , invited Huguenots to settle in his realms , and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia .	Frederick William	What German ruler invited Huguenot immigration ?
By the end of the emergency , the Home Guard had killed 4,686 Mau Mau , amounting to 42 % of the total insurgents .	4,686	How many of the Mau Mau did Home Gaurd kill ?
In physics , the university was the site of the Chicago Pile-1 -LRB- the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction , part of the Manhattan Project -RRB- , of Robert Millikan 's oil-drop experiment that calculated the charge of the electron , and of the development of radiocarbon dating by Willard F. Libby in 1947 .	Chicago Pile-1	What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated ?
Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements , especially among secondary school teachers , outweigh slowing enrollment growth ; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taught .	secondary school teachers	What types of teachers are retiring the most ?
Newcastle has three cathedrals , the Anglican St. Nicholas , with its elegant lantern tower of 1474 , the Roman Catholic St. Mary 's designed by Augustus Welby Pugin and the Coptic Cathedral located in Fenham .	three	How many cathedrals does Newcastle have ?
In 1888 , the editor of Electrical World magazine , Thomas Commerford Martin -LRB- a friend and publicist -RRB- , arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system , including his induction motor , at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers -LRB- now IEEE -RRB- .	the American Institute of Electrical Engineers	What is the IEEE ?
Classes like IP and AM are defined using Interactive proof systems .	Interactive	IP and AM are most commonly defined by what type of proof system ?
Activities include controlling the museum environment -LRB- for example , temperature and light -RRB- and preventing pests -LRB- primarily insects -RRB- from damaging artefacts .	temperature and light	What two environmental conditions are controlled in the museum ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	Broncos	What team was the divisional round winner between the Broncos and Steelers ?
Luther 's teaching of the Ten Commandments , therefore , has clear eschatological overtones , which , characteristically for Luther , do not encourage world-flight but direct the Christian to service to the neighbor in the common , daily vocations of this perishing world .	service to the neighbor in the common	What does the Ten Commandments ask of the Christians ?
Today , this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared -LRB- this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location -RRB- , and points toward the center of the Earth .	from sea level	Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken ?
While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties , there are some differences in development , as most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties -LRB- the non-desert portions -RRB- were developed in the 1980s and 1990s .	1990s	Other than the 1980s , in which decade did most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties develop ?
Within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts , commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and , in some cases , by changing the conditions in their environment , such as pH or available iron .	commensal flora	What serves as a biological barrier by competing for space and food in the GI tract ?
Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time , the industrialized nations increased their reserves -LRB- by expanding their money supplies -RRB- in amounts far greater than before .	the industrialized nations increased their reserves	Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars ?
Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh .	Edward the Confessor	Who made Ralph earl ?
Later under Genghis Khan 's grandson Batu and the Golden Horde , the Mongols returned to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus ' in 1237 , concluding the campaign in 1240 .	the Golden Horde	By what name was the Mongol army that finally conquered Bulgaria known ?
Many devices such as the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio .	Tesla Coil	Which of Tesla 's inventions was used in radio development ?
Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council ; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 , a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds .	Oireachtas funds	What funds can not be used if a teacher is not registered ?
The same report found that 3 % of the surveyed audience regarded the show as `` very unsuitable '' for family viewing .	3%	How many of the survey respondents considered Doctor Who very unsuitable for family viewing ?
In many species , the immune system can be classified into subsystems , such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system , or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity .	innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system	What are the two major subsystems of the immune system ?
An architect normally manages the job , and a construction manager , design engineer , construction engineer or project manager supervises it .	An architect	Who normally manages a construction job ?
Kublai Khan promoted commercial , scientific , and cultural growth .	commercial, scientific, and cultural	What kinds of growth did Kublai encourage ?
However he can not do so until a 4-week period has elapsed , during which the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament .	a 4-week period	What is the minimum amount of time before a bill can go into law ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	NASA	What organization runs the satellite that measured dust that landed on the Amazon ?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com , and the CBS Sports apps on tablets , Windows 10 , Xbox One and other digital media players -LRB- such as Chromecast and Roku -RRB- .	CBSSports.com	What CBS website provided a stream ?
Luther 's other major works on the Jews were his 60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen -LRB- On the Jews and Their Lies -RRB- , and Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi -LRB- On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ -RRB- , both published in 1543 , three years before his death .	Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen	What was Luther 's major work of 60,000 words on the Jews ?
A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction .	oxygen gas	What gas does the airline exothermic reaction produce ?
Lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on published sources .	available information about climate change based on published sources	Where do IPCC reports get their information ?
These proteins are often used to shut down host defenses .	shut down host defenses.	In a type III secretion system , proteins are transported to the host cell in order to do what ?
Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego , though the city is filled with business districts .	Downtown San Diego	What is the central business district of San Diego ?
Southern California is also home to a large home grown surf and skateboard culture .	skateboard	Other than surf , what other culture is southern California home to ?
It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 .	11 million customers	How many customers does Sky UK Limited have as a pay-TV broadcaster as of 2015 ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	$2 million	How much money was spent on other festivities in the Bay area to help celebrate the coming Super Bowl 50 ?
For example , the Working Time Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year , but most member states require more than 28 days in national law .	more than 28 days	How many paid holiday days do most member states require ?
Some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory pathway -LRB- though it should be noted that many secondary plastids are bounded by an outermost membrane derived from the host 's cell membrane , and therefore topologically outside of the cell , because to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol , you have to cross the cell membrane , just like if you were headed for the extracellular space .	the cell membrane	What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast in many secondary plastids ?
In 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings , mainly by contemporary British artists , and a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a ' A National Gallery of British Art ' , a role since taken on by Tate Britain ; artists represented are William Blake , James Barry , Henry Fuseli , Sir Edwin Henry Landseer , Sir David Wilkie , William Mulready , William Powell Frith , Millais and Hippolyte Delaroche .	forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art'	What was the goal of John Sheepshanks considerable bequest to the museum ?
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy , but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 -LRB- now : TFEU -RRB- .	with common rules for coal and steel	How did the principle treaties that form the European Union begin ?
22 % of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75 % of the labour force -LRB- a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security -- an important catalyst of economic growth -RRB- A small portion of the population relies on food aid .	75% of the labour force	What percent of the labor force work in agriculture ?
The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong , Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin .	July	In what month and year did the Apollo 11 mission occur ?
The final part of the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery on the south side of the garden , built 1877 -- 83 , the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library , Sir John Taylor designed the book shelves and cases , also this was the first part of the museum to have electric lighting .	south side of the garden	Where is the sculpture gallery now located ?
The Society has chapters in numerous states , with the one in Texas being the largest .	Texas	In what state is the largest Huguenot Society located ?
The program returned 842 pounds -LRB- 382 kg -RRB- of lunar rocks and soil to Earth , greatly contributing to the understanding of the Moon 's composition and geological history .	382 kg	How many kgs of moon rocks did the program bring back ?
First , if a Directive 's deadline for implementation is not met , the member state can not enforce conflicting laws , and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action -LRB- so called `` vertical '' direct effect -RRB- .	a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action (so called "vertical" direct effect)	What happens secondly if a Directive 's deadline is not met ?
Median salaries for preschool teachers , however , were less than half the national median for secondary teachers , clock in at an estimated $ 21,000 in 2004 .	preschool teachers	In a report on K-12 teachers , which teachers had the lowest median salary ?
Many churches preserve sculptured fonts , capitals , and more importantly mosaics , which were common in Norman Italy and drew heavily on the Greek heritage .	mosaics	What is the most important type of Norman art preserved in churches ?
Jean Cauvin -LRB- John Calvin -RRB- , another student at the University of Paris , also converted to Protestantism .	Jean Cauvin	What other European Protestant leader was educated at the University of Paris ?
Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured .	Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured.	How many casualties did British get ?
Kenya covers 581,309 km2 -LRB- 224,445 sq mi -RRB- , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014 .	approximately 45 million	What was the population of Kenya in 2014 ?
The Drengot family thereafter attained the principality of Capua , and emperor Henry III legally ennobled the Hauteville leader , Drogo , as `` dux et magister Italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae et Calabriae '' -LRB- `` Duke and Master of Italy and Count of the Normans of all Apulia and Calabria '' -RRB- in 1047 .	Drogo	What was the name of the leader ennobled by Henry III
Other shopping destinations in Newcastle include Grainger Street and the area around Grey 's Monument , the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall complexes , the Newgate Centre , Central Arcade and the traditional Grainger Market .	shopping destinations	What type of destination is the area around Grey 's Monument ?
In the cycle , water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure .	high	At what pressure is water heated in the Rankine cycle ?
For CSA metropolitan purposes , the five counties of Los Angeles , Orange , Riverside , San Bernardino , and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people .	17.5 million	How many people does the Greater Los Angeles Area have ?
Modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as the Pax Mongolica -LRB- Mongol Peace -RRB- .	Pax Mongolica	What is the modern term for the Mongolian policies supporting trade and communication ?
The theologians , including Zwingli , Melanchthon , Martin Bucer , and Johannes Oecolampadius , differed on the significance of the words spoken by Jesus at the Last Supper : `` This is my body which is for you '' and `` This cup is the new covenant in my blood '' -LRB- 1 Corinthians 11:23 -- 26 -RRB- .	words spoken by Jesus	What point did the theologians differ on concerning the Last Supper ?
Europe 's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on economic growth by collecting resources from colonies , in combination with assuming political control by military and political means .	colonies	What did European empires rely on to supply them with resources ?
The Plowshares organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai by padlocking the gates and using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes .	padlocking the gates	How can you protest against big companies in a non violent way ?
Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther , while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man `` in this life '' -LRB- homo enim in hac vita -RRB- tired from his daily labour -LRB- defatigus diurno labore -RRB- who at night enters his bedchamber -LRB- sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum -RRB- and whose sleep is interrupted by dreams .	Francis Blackburne	Who stated that John Jortin misunderstood Luther ?
In case of a shared physical medium -LRB- such as radio or 10BASE5 -RRB- , the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme .	multiple access scheme	In cases with shared medium how is it delivered
Under the Scotland Act 1998 , ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament are held on the first Thursday in May every four years -LRB- 1999 , 2003 , 2007 and so on -RRB- .	May	What month , every four years , are the ordinary general elections held on ?
In addition , the Hyde Park Day School , a school for students with learning disabilities , maintains a location on the University of Chicago campus .	University of Chicago campus	Where is the Hyde Park Day School located ?
They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory .	Christian	What type of education was assessed during this time ?
The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells , though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue .	parenchyma cells	What plant cells have chloroplasts in them ?
In the southern North Sea , due to ongoing tectonic subsidence , the sea level is still rising , at the rate of about 1 -- 3 cm -LRB- 0.39 -- 1.18 in -RRB- per century -LRB- 1 metre or 39 inches in last 3000 years -RRB- .	ongoing tectonic subsidence	Why is the current sea level rising ?
A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights .	S-band	What type of antenna was used for communication on the lunar flights ?
Genghis Khan , the title is spelled in variety of ways in different languages such as Mongolian Chinggis Khaan , English Chinghiz , Chinghis , and Chingiz , Chinese : 成吉思汗 ; pinyin : Chéngjísī Hán , Turkic : Cengiz Han , Çingiz Xan , Çingiz Han , Chingizxon , Çıñğız Xan , Chengez Khan , Chinggis Khan , Chinggis Xaan , Chingis Khan , Jenghis Khan , Chinggis Qan , Djingis Kahn , Russian : Чингисхан -LRB- Čingiskhan -RRB- or Чингиз-хан -LRB- Čingiz-khan -RRB- , etc. .	Cengiz Han, Çingiz Xan, Çingiz Han, Chingizxon, Çıñğız Xan, Chengez Khan, Chinggis Khan, Chinggis Xaan, Chingis Khan, Jenghis Khan, Chinggis Qan, Djingis Kahn	How is Genghis Khan spelled in Turkic ?
The Age of Imperialism , a time period beginning around 1700 , saw -LRB- generally European -RRB- industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing , influencing , and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power .	colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power	What were European countries doing during the 1700 's ?
The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei , who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus .	impetus	What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle ?
Generally speaking , while all member states recognise that EU law takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties , they do not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights .	foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights	What issues do member states say the Court of Justice does not have the final say on ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	182 million tons	How much windblown dust leaves the Sahara each year ?
Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England 's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture , Nikolaus Pevsner , describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England .	England's best-looking city	What did John Dobson describe Newcastle as ?
In Europe there are old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik , Croatia , located inside the Franciscan monastery , opened in 1317 ; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn , Estonia , dating from at least 1422 .	1317	How far does one pharmacy in Croatia date back to ?
I may have violated some specific laws , but I am guilty of doing no wrong .	I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong	Which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters ?
English chemist John Mayow -LRB- 1641 -- 1679 -RRB- refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus .	1679	John Mayow died in what year ?
Since 2000 , ABC has also owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials , having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS , which originated the specials in 1965 with the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas -LRB- other Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC , including A Charlie Brown Christmas , include It 's the Great Pumpkin , Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving -RRB- .	Peanuts	What television specials did ABC acquire the rights to in 2000 ?
For many geologic applications , isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature , the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice .	isotope ratios of radioactive elements	What type of ratios are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies ?
While their population centers were along the coast , the settlements were growing into the interior .	along the coast	Where were populations centered in colonies ?
Contrasting from Britain , France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies , with the only notable exception of Algeria , where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority .	sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies	How did france differ from Britain in managing its colonies ?
Its purpose was to extend networking benefits , for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET , due to funding or authorization limitations .	to extend networking benefits	What was the purpose of CSNET
One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures , leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100 .	greenhouse gas emissions	A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions ?
On his 50th birthday in 1906 , Tesla demonstrated his 200 horsepower -LRB- 150 kilowatts -RRB- 16,000 rpm bladeless turbine .	1906	When did Tesla first show off the turbine ?
However , there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government , for instance , the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission -LRB- EACC -RRB- .	establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission	How does Kenya curb coruption ?
It meets each six months and its President -LRB- currently former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk -RRB- is meant to ` drive forward its work ' , but it does not itself ` legislative functions ' .	each six months	How often does the European Council meet ?
The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther 's teaching about the state of the Christian 's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard .	Franz Pieper	Who noticed that Luther 's view of the soul after death differed from later theologians ?
Nikola Tesla -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Никола Тесла ; 10 July 1856 -- 7 January 1943 -RRB- was a Serbian American inventor , electrical engineer , mechanical engineer , physicist , and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electricity supply system .	Serbian	What is Tesla 's home country ?
Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R , an algebraic structure where addition , subtraction and multiplication are defined : prime elements and irreducible elements .	commutative ring	What is the name of an algebraic structure in which addition , subtraction and multiplication are defined ?
Later in life , Tesla made claims concerning a `` teleforce '' weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator .	"teleforce" weapon	What kind of weapon did Tesla talk about ?
First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower 's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space , Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy 's national goal of `` landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth '' by the end of the 1960s , which he proposed in a May 25 , 1961 , address to Congress .	Project Mercury	What project put the first Americans into space ?
The Raoulii were descended from an Italo-Norman named Raoul , the Petraliphae were descended from a Pierre d'Aulps , and that group of Albanian clans known as the Maniakates were descended from Normans who served under George Maniaces in the Sicilian expedition of 1038 .	descended from an Italo-Norman named Raoul	What were the origins of the Raouliii family ?
The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year .	rotational inertia of planet	What makes day length constant on Earth ?
Northeastern France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle ; smaller rivers drain the Vosges and Jura Mountains uplands .	France	What country does the Moselle take the Rhine to ?
Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under poor quality green light , but are slow to complete division -- they require exposure to bright white light to complete division .	white light	What kind of light is important for chloroplasts to divide ?
The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin -LRB- reportedly with a cangue , a sort of portable stocks -RRB- , but with the help of a sympathetic guard , the father of Chilaun -LRB- who later became a general of Genghis Khan -RRB- , he was able to escape from the ger -LRB- yurt -RRB- in the middle of the night by hiding in a river crevice .	cangue	How was Temüjin kept imprisoned by the Tayichi'ud ?
Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church -LRB- USA -RRB- and the Evangelical United Brethren Church , the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States .	the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church	Who founded the UMC ?
Despite this , he insisted he would still find a way to play in the Super Bowl .	Super Bowl	What game did Thomas Davis say he would play in , despite breaking a bone earlier on ?
When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328 , Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür .	Shangdu	Where did Yesun Temur die ?
The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development , community investment and sustainable environments .	the 50 fund	What was the name of the work to give grants for youth development and other things ?
Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement , and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion .	1545	When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice ?
Another famous athletic event is the 5.9-mile -LRB- 9.5 km -RRB- Blaydon Race -LRB- a road race from Newcastle to Blaydon -RRB- , which has taken place on 9 June annually since 1981 , to commemorate the celebrated Blaydon Races horse racing .	Blaydon Race	What famous 5.9-mile athletic event takes place annually in Newcastle in June ?
This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States , but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict , and that this was part of the Seven Years ' War , a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain .	a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain	What was the Seven Years War ?
To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003 , an audio drama titled Zagreus featuring Paul McGann , Colin Baker , Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison was released with additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee .	Zagreus	What special audio recording was released for the 40th anniversary ?
BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS , a Cisco Systems company .	VideoGuard	What is the name of the TV scrambling system BSkyB uses ?
Errant members can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections , and , in serious cases , may be expelled from their parties outright .	deselected as official party candidates	What happens if a member does n't vote the party line ?
Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century .	11th	In what century did important classical music developments occur in Normandy ?
This resulted in one main case , Commission v Edith Cresson where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job , for which he was clearly unqualified , did in fact not break any law .	Commission v Edith Cresson	The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case ?
Over dinner , Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country .	from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country	What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics , instituted the undergraduate college 's liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core , and organized the university 's graduate work into its current -LSB- when ? -RSB-	the Common Core	What was the name given to the undergraduate college 's liberal-arts curriculum ?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries .	fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries	How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Levi's Stadium	What site is located in the San Francisco Bay Area ?
This address later inspired the Pakistan movement .	the Pakistan movement	What did Iqbal 's Allahabad address inspire ?
Sudden cabin pressure loss activates chemical oxygen generators above each seat , causing oxygen masks to drop .	chemical oxygen generators	What is the type of oxygen production for emergency oxygen in airlines ?
When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England , John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America .	the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America	What is the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called ?
Among Kublai Khan 's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing , who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar to provide an accuracy of 365.2425 days of the year , which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar 's measurement .	Guo Shoujing	What astronomer worked for Kublai ?
Another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory is the following identity -LRB- Basel problem -RRB- , due to Euler ,	algebraic	Of what mathematical nature is the Basel problem ?
All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans .	All missions	How many Apollo missions were manned by the previous Mercury and Gemini veterans ?
Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar , Hachiun , and Temüge , and one sister named Temülen , as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei .	Temülen	What was Temüjin ' sister 's name ?
The new concept called `` LOVE Radio '' , which featured a limited selection of music genres , was launched on ABC 's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968 ; the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations ; however , several affiliates -LRB- such as KXYZ -RRB- retained the majority of their content .	LOVE Radio	What was the name for the new radio concept designed by Allen Shaw ?
In early 1938 , Tesla was able to get up .	early 1938	When did he first get out of bed following the accident ?
Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources , but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions , drives people to poverty , constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility , and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation , unrest and conflict .	because it is a waste of resources	Why does unemployment harm growth ?
Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection , making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor 's work outside France ; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914 , as acknowledgement of Britain 's support of France in World War I , although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription .	20 works	Approximately how many works by Rodin are part of the museum collection ?
The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world .	meets twice a year at	How many times a year does The Council meet ?
There are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen , including : acetone , methanol , ethanol , isopropanol , furan , THF , diethyl ether , dioxane , ethyl acetate , DMF , DMSO , acetic acid , and formic acid .	organic solvents	What type of compounds such as acetone , contain oxygen ?
In 1949 , as Communist troops advanced , the Nationalist soldiers moved it another 200 km farther west to the famous Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining , which soon fell under Communist control .	Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining	Where did the Chinese Nationalists move the mausoleum away from advancing Chinese Communist forces ?
In 1916 the college moved to what is now the site of Fresno City College one-half mile north of the Tower District .	one-half mile	How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District ?
The Beroida , also known as Nuda , have no feeding appendages , but their large pharynx , just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body , bears `` macrocilia '' at the oral end .	Nuda	Beroida are known by what other name ?
In his many notes on the early investigation of this phenomenon , he attributed the skin damage to various causes .	skin damage	what did Tesla think nitrous acid contributed to ?
In 1186 , Temüjin was elected khan of the Mongols .	1186	When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols ?
During periods of lower global temperatures , snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16 , and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18 .	lower global temperatures	During what type of climate is oxygen 18 in seawater at higher levels ?
At the same time , the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes .	little support	How much support does evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility improves labor-market outcomes ?
The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth , and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis , on Christmas Eve , 1968 .	Book of Genesis	From what Bible book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from during this stream of images ?
As of 2012 , the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include : highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion ; educating that cycling promotes healthy living ... The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include : developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets ; making safer routes on busier streets ; innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets ; developing the existing off road cycle route networks and improve signage ; joining up routes that are partially or completely isolated ; Increase the number of cycle parking facilities ; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans ; link the local networks to national networks .	to national networks	What would the local council of Newcastle like to link their local bike networks to ?
In 1959 , this rerun activity was completed with program syndication , with ABC Films selling programs to networks not owned by ABC .	1959	When did ABC Films begin selling programs to other networks ?
The V&A covers 12.5 acres -LRB- 51,000 m2 -RRB- and 145 galleries .	12.5 acres	How many acres does the V&A cover ?
Since deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines , it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP .	Turing machines	In what theoretical machine is it confirmed that a problem in P belies membership in the NP class ?
For a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space , a computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine is used .	time	What is the most critical resource measured to in assessing the determination of a Turing machine 's ability to solve any given set of problems ?
Additional funding will be provided by the city council , which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event .	city council	Who set aside seed funding for the week-long event leading up to the Super Bowl ?
He appointed Robert of Jumièges archbishop of Canterbury and made Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford .	Robert of Jumièges	Who did Edward make archbishop of Canterbury ?
A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome -- most became nonfunctional pseudogenes , though a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion .	nonfunctional	What is the status of most chloroplast genes in the mitochondrion ?
If both of these pieces of information are not known for each force , the situation is ambiguous .	ambiguous	If you do not know both magnitude and direction of two forces on an object , what would you call that situation ?
Immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life , with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism , called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens , called bacteriophages .	viral	The restriction modification system is used by bacteria for protection from what pathogens ?
Industrial activity , concentrated around the three largest urban centres , Nairobi , Mombasa and Kisumu , is dominated by food-processing industries such as grain milling , beer production , and sugarcane crushing , and the fabrication of consumer goods , e.g. , vehicles from kits .	, Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu	What are the three largest urban areas in Kenya ?
It was in this place in Tours that the prétendus réformés -LRB- `` these supposedly ` reformed ' '' -RRB- habitually gathered at night , both for political purposes , and for prayer and singing psalms .	prétendus réformés	By what name were the `` supposedly reformed '' known ?
One of the most visible results of Harvard 's attempt to re-balance its budget was their halting of construction of the $ 1.2 billion Allston Science Complex that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011 , resulting in protests from local residents .	construction of the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex	What project did Harvard halt due to the financial crisis ?
Apollo was grounded again , for the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned and an extra one was added .	oxygen tank was redesigned	What happened to the Apollo program in for the rest of 1970 after the incident regarding Apollo 13 ?
The affair caused lasting damage to Luther 's reputation .	lasting damage	What did this affair cause to Luther 's reputation ?
The working fluid in a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system , where the working fluid is recycled continuously , or may be an `` open loop '' system , where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere , and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied .	open loop	What sort of system releases the exhaust steam into the atmosphere ?
After each team punted , Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery , but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge .	Jerricho Cotchery	Who received the pass that was ruled incomplete and confirmed after a challenge ?
In late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown , a Western Union superintendent , and New York attorney Charles F. Peck .	In late 1886	When did Tesla first encounter Alfred S. Brown
Gemini veterans Frank Borman and James Lovell , and rookie William Anders captured the world 's attention by making 10 lunar orbits in 20 hours , transmitting television pictures of the lunar surface on Christmas Eve , and returning safely to Earth .	Christmas Eve	On what day were images of the moon 's surface transmitted to Earth via television images ?
His tool of choice for this connection was the singing of German hymns in connection with worship , school , home , and the public arena .	singing	What did Luther use to celebrate worship ?
If angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation , proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts .	proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts	What happens if angiosperm shoots do n't get enough light ?
The climate in Newcastle is oceanic -LRB- Köppen Cfb -RRB- and significantly milder than some other locations in the world at a similar latitude , due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream -LRB- via the North Atlantic Drift -RRB- .	oceanic	What 's the climate like in Newcastle ?
Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind the polypeptide , keeping it from folding prematurely .	helps many proteins bind the polypeptide	What does Phosphorylation do ?
It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called `` Bauffet 's Point '' after traveling from England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution , four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes .	Bauffet's Point	Where did the Huguenots land in New York originally ?
Due to rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99 , as well as the desirability of Federal funding , much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system , most likely as Interstate 9 .	99	Which State Route has been in discussion to upgrade to interstate standards ?
Teachers that exhibit enthusiasm can lead to students who are more likely to be engaged , interested , energetic , and curious about learning the subject matter .	enthusiasm	What increases student 's motivation to learn ?
In June 1978 , Arledge created the newsmagazine 20/20 ; after its first episode received harshly negative reviews , the program -- which debuted as a summer series , before becoming a year-round program in 1979 -- was immediately revamped to feature a mix of in-depth stories and interviews , with Hugh Downs appointed as its anchor -LRB- later paired alongside his former Today colleague Barbara Walters -RRB- .	June 1978	When was the newsmagazine 20/20 first created ?
For a situation with no movement , the static friction force exactly balances the applied force resulting in no acceleration .	applied	Static friction balances what force when there is no movement of an object on a surface ?
The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times -LRB- tied for most with New Orleans -RRB- , with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 .	New Orleans	What city is tied with Miami for hosting the Super Bowl ?
The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector .	the union government	What body in India provides policy directions to schools ?
In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country .	Ohio Company	Who was given land by British goovernment for development of Ohio Country ?
The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries , made in Germany and Switzerland .	from the 16th and 17th centuries	The largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection were produced during which time period ?
However , other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes , and that Porifera -LRB- sponges -RRB- is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead .	Porifera	What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is ?
For the Conservatives , the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands , the seat of former party leader David McLetchie , to the SNP .	former party leader	What was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie ?
In some groups , such as the flat , bottom-dwelling platyctenids , the juveniles behave more like true larvae , as they live among the plankton and thus occupy a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis , after dropping to the sea-floor .	after dropping to the sea-floor	When do juvenile develop into adults ?
In honor of the occasion , then-Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the `` Bold New City of the South '' at Florida 13 and Julington Creek .	"Bold New City of the South"	What was Jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation ?
He started teaching in Rotterdam , where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece , Historical and Critical Dictionary .	Historical and Critical Dictionary	What books did Bayle publish ?
Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion , saying that there can only be one sun in the sky , and he asked for a noble death .	a noble death.	What did Jamukha request from Temüjin instead of friendship ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	CALIPSO	What is the name of the satellite that measured the amount of dust ?
In 1951 , Noble held a 58 % ownership stake in ABC , giving him $ 5 million with which to prevent ABC from going bankrupt ; as banks refused further credit , that amount was obtained through a loan from the Prudential Insurance Company of America .	Prudential Insurance Company of America	Noble acquired a loan from what entity to keep ABC solvent in 1951 ?
As a consequence , engines equipped only with this governor were not suitable for operations requiring constant speed , such as cotton spinning .	operations requiring constant speed	What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-equipped steam engine was n't suitable for ?
Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches , and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces .	the desert	Which region of California is Palm Springs located in ?
Research by Harvard economist Robert Barro , found that there is `` little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment '' .	growth and investment	Barro found there is little relation between income inequality and rates of what ?
Most however have a reversing mechanism which additionally can provide means for saving steam as speed and momentum are gained by gradually `` shortening the cutoff '' or rather , shortening the admission event ; this in turn proportionately lengthens the expansion period .	shortening the cutoff	What is another term for shortening the admission event ?
From 1525 to 1529 , he established a supervisory church body , laid down a new form of worship service , and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms .	two catechisms.	What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith ?
The Ten Commandments , and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism , are a present foreshadowing of the believers ' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life .	baptism	What sacrament accords Christians renewed life ?
However , this definition is disputed by Thoreau 's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective .	Thoreau	What author argues pitching the conscience versus the collective ?
The effect of Luther 's intervention was immediate .	immediate	How quick was the effect of Luther 's preaching ?
The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens , in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a `` great pestilence in the air '' .	the heavens	What was the black death originally blamed on ?
The first , AS-201 launched on February 26 , reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles -LRB- 492.1 km -RRB- and splashed down 4,577 nautical miles -LRB- 8,477 km -RRB- downrange in the Atlantic ocean .	8,477 km	How far did the second block , AS-202 , travel downrange in km ?
On June 16 , 2007 , ABC began to phase in a new imaging campaign for the upcoming 2007 -- 08 season , `` Start Here '' .	"Start Here"	What was the name for the imaging campaign ABC began in 2007 ?
Train operator Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King 's Cross , with a journey time of about three hours , these services call at Durham , Darlington , York , Doncaster , Newark North Gate and Peterborough and north to Scotland with all trains calling at Edinburgh and a small number of trains extended to Glasgow , Aberdeen and Inverness .	about three hours	How many hours can one expect to ride the train from Newcastle to King 's Cross ?
The network 's troubles with sustaining existing series and gaining new hits spilled over into its 2010 -- 11 schedule : ABC 's dramas during that season continued to fail , with the midseason forensic investigation drama Body of Proof being the only one that was renewed for a second season .	Body of Proof	What was the only drama extended for a second season for the 2010-11 schedule ?
In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been passed on to them to manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice allowing pharmacists the time to specialise in their expert field as medication consultants spending more time working with patients and in research .	manage the pharmacy department	What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have ?
On March 17 , 1752 , the Governor-General of New France , Marquis de la Jonquière , died and was temporarily replaced by Charles le Moyne de Longueuil .	Marquis de la Jonquière	What Governor in charge of New France died in 1752 ?
But then , at the so-called Rheinbrech , the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water .	greater density of cold water	Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech ?
A U.S. Census 's report stated that in US once other factors are accounted for there is still a difference in earnings between women and men .	difference in earnings	What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this between earnings of men and women ?
Eventually , he sold Wardenclyffe for $ 20,000 -LRB- $ 472,500 in today 's dollars -RRB- .	sold	What did he do with Wardenclyffe ?
A further contract to build the AC distribution system was awarded to General Electric .	General Electric	What company was chosen to build an AC distribution system at Niagara Falls ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	American Institute of Electrical Engineers	What was the forerunner of the modern-day IEEE ?
He also noted that the tin had increased in weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in .	weight	What did Lavoisier perceive the air had lost as much as the tin had gained
Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential , such as peroxides , chlorates , nitrates , perchlorates , and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire .	compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential	Peroxides , nitrates and dichromates are examples of what type of compounds ?
The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision , in general , caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler 's rise to power .	Adolf Hitler's rise to power	What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in ?
From a mathematical viewpoint , it roughly states that the asymptotic distribution of primes -LRB- about x/log x of numbers less than x are primes , the prime number theorem -RRB- also holds for much shorter intervals of length about the square root of x -LRB- for intervals near x -RRB- .	asymptotic	What type of prime distribution does the Riemann hypothesis propose is also true for short intervals near X ?
These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows , and are incorporated , later to cool in the matrix .	magma or lava flows	Xenoliths are picked up by what and deposited into the matrix of igneous rocks ?
The various parts were built up using musique concrète techniques , by creating tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters .	musique concrète	What kind of techniques were used to create the theme ?
Other complexity measures are also used , such as the amount of communication -LRB- used in communication complexity -RRB- , the number of gates in a circuit -LRB- used in circuit complexity -RRB- and the number of processors -LRB- used in parallel computing -RRB- .	number of gates in a circuit	What unit is measured to determine circuit complexity ?
Therefore , the Church rejects war as an instrument of national foreign policy , to be employed only as a last resort in the prevention of such evils as genocide , brutal suppression of human rights , and unprovoked international aggression .	evils as genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression	What does the UMC endorse under strict and effective international control ?
Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include : the Eadwine Psalter -LSB- citation needed -RSB- , Canterbury ; Pocket Book of Hours , Reims ; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis , Paris ; the Simon Marmion Book of Hours , Bruges ; 1524 Charter illuminated by Lucas Horenbout , London ; the Armagnac manuscript of the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc , Rouen .	trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc	What does the Armagnac manuscript in the V&A library archive depict ?
A chapter typically has two `` coordinating lead authors '' , ten to fifteen `` lead authors '' , and a somewhat larger number of `` contributing authors '' .	a somewhat larger number	How many contributing authors does an IPCC report chapter have ?
Starting in the late 1950s , American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant , efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation , funded by the US Department of Defense .	fault-tolerant, efficient routing method	What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do
According to the New York Times on July 22 , 2014 , the `` richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent '' .	New York Times	What publication printed that the wealthiest 1 % have more money than those in the bottom 90 % ?
In the late 1920s , Tesla also befriended George Sylvester Viereck , a poet , writer , mystic , and later , a Nazi propagandist .	the late 1920s	When did Tesla become friends with Viereck ?
After Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire after the Franco-German War , its long-time Chancellor , Otto von Bismarck -LRB- 1862 -- 90 -RRB- , long opposed colonial acquisitions , arguing that the burden of obtaining , maintaining , and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits .	after the Franco-German War,	When was the the second German empire founded ?
Although the famous Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur , they clearly distanced themselves from the Mongol atrocities committed against the Khwarizim Shahs , Turks , Persians , the citizens of Baghdad and Damascus , Nishapur , Bukhara and historical figures such as Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims .	Mughal emperors	Which descendants of Genghis Khan tried to dissociate themselves from the Mongol massacres in the Middle East ?
In `` The Name of the Doctor '' , the Eleventh Doctor meets an unknown incarnation of himself , whom he refers to as `` his secret '' and who is subsequently revealed to be the War Doctor .	the War Doctor	What Doctor was first referred to as `` his secret '' ?
Chloroplasts have their own DNA , often abbreviated as ctDNA , or cpDNA .	ctDNA, or cpDNA	What is chloroplast DNA abbreviated as ?
Their behavior is strongly influenced by environmental factors like light color and intensity .	environmental factors like light color and intensity	What influences chloroplasts ' behavior ?
In the late 17th century , Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion .	17th century	In what century did Mayow and Boyle perform their experiments ?
Victoria -LRB- abbreviated as Vic -RRB- is a state in the south-east of Australia .	the south-east of Australia	Where in Australia is Victoria located ?
The Dutch health authorities regarded the treatment unnecessary , so she argued this restricted the freedom -LRB- of the German health clinic -RRB- to provide services .	treatment	What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary in Geraets-Smits v Stichting Ziekenfonds ?
To secure further loans , Westinghouse was forced to revisit Tesla 's AC patent , which bankers considered a financial strain on the company -LRB- at that point Westinghouse had paid out an estimated $ 200,000 in licenses and royalties to Tesla , Brown , and Peck -RRB- .	estimated $200,000	How much had Westinghouse paid to Tesla , Brown and Peck ?
Before the conflict , however , several generals abandoned Jamukha , including Subutai , Jelme 's well-known younger brother .	Subutai	Which well-known general abandoned Jamukha 's coalition against Temüjin ?
This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount .	Anheuser-Busch InBev	What beverage company signed a contract allowing them to broadcast ads at a discount ?
The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OAPEC , consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria -RRB- proclaimed an oil embargo .	October	When did the 1973 oil crisis begin ?
From Wijk bij Duurstede , the old north branch of the Rhine is called Kromme Rijn -LRB- `` Bent Rhine '' -RRB- past Utrecht , first Leidse Rijn -LRB- `` Rhine of Leiden '' -RRB- and then , Oude Rijn -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- .	Oude Rijn	What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk ?
At the same time he made attempts to help grow ABC , Goldenson had been trying since mid-1953 to provide content for the network by contacting his old acquaintances in Hollywood , with whom he had worked when UPT was a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures .	Paramount Pictures	Of what hollywood film company was UPT a subsidiary of when it merged with ABC ?
In the laboratory , biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them .	biostratigraphers	Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab ?
The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people , including adults .	The Book of Discipline	What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people ?
He had been mentored by Li Meng , a Confucian academic .	Li Meng	Who mentored Buyantu ?
However , the interstate trunk routes , as well as a number of branch lines in the west of the state have been converted to 1,435 mm -LRB- 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in -RRB- standard gauge .	1,435 mm	To what gauge have some lines been changed in the west of Victoria ?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance .	instances	What is another name for any given measure of input associated with a problem ?
The origin of the name Kenya is not clear , but perhaps linked to the Kikuyu , Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga , Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean `` God 's resting place '' in all three languages .	Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba	What words to they think are linked to the work Kenya ?
Doctor Who books have been published from the mid-sixties through to the present day .	the mid-sixties	When were the earliest Doctor Who books available ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	matching white jerseys	What color were the Bronco 's uniforms in Super Bowl 50 ?
About 15 kilometres -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- from Warsaw , the Vistula river 's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem , with a habitat of animals that includes the otter , beaver and hundreds of bird species .	About 15 kilometres	How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river 's environment change noticeably ?
When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957 , at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas , Nevada , 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest .	protest	What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site ?
Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration , so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine .	respiration	In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary ?
In 1993 , for the franchise 's 30th anniversary , another charity special , titled Dimensions in Time was produced for Children in Need , featuring all of the surviving actors who played the Doctor and a number of previous companions .	Children in Need	What charity benefited from the 30th anniversary show ?
A new jewellery gallery , funded by William and Judith Bollinger , opened on 24 May 2008 .	William and Judith Bollinger	Who funded the new jewelry gallery that opened in 2008 ?
Red ribbons were used to represent the entertainment division , while blue ribbons were used for ABC News .	ABC News	Blue ribbons in the logo were used to represent which division of ABC ?
Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth , interpret past environments , and locate areas for water , coal , and hydrocarbon extraction .	hydrocarbon	Stratigraphers try to locate areas for what types of extraction ?
Several public-key cryptography algorithms , such as RSA and the Diffie -- Hellman key exchange , are based on large prime numbers -LRB- for example , 512-bit primes are frequently used for RSA and 1024-bit primes are typical for Diffie -- Hellman . -RRB-	1024-bit	How many bits are typically used in the primes for the Diffie -- Hellman key exchange ?
Langlade was given 300 men , including French-Canadians and warriors of the Ottawa .	300 men	How many were in Langlades expedition ?
France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850 , concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa , as well as South-East Asia , with other conquests in Central and East Africa , as well as the South Pacific .	after 1850	When did France begin in earnest to rebuild its global empire ?
Muqali , a trusted lieutenant , was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia , and Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus ' , an idea they had presented to the Khagan on their own initiative .	Muqali,	Who was delegated command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty ?
Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria , particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism .	sports	Besides cultural events , what other tourist attraction does Victoria have ?
In another incident , around 1177 , he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father 's former allies , the Tayichi'ud .	the Tayichi'ud	Who captured and held Temüjin prisoner around 1177 ?
His tool of choice for this connection was the singing of German hymns in connection with worship , school , home , and the public arena .	singing of German hymns in connection with worship	What art forms did Luther use to connect his hymns ?
On the other hand , in keeping with his doctrine of the two kingdoms , Luther did support non-religious war against the Turks .	non-religious	What kind of war did Luther support against the Turks , even if he did not oppose a religious war ?
Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these .	Budget cuts	What forced the cancellations of three future landings ?
Islamism , also known as Political Islam -LRB- Arabic : إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī -RRB- , is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism , literalism , and the attempt `` to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life . ''	Islamism	What is an Islamic revival movement ?
Like sponges and cnidarians , ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material , which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores ; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer .	sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores	Which group has two layers of cells with a middle layer of mesoglea ?
In the Church of England 's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October .	Church of England's Calendar of Saints	On what English calendar is Luther commemorated ?
Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer 's Night for a festival called Wianki -LRB- Polish for Wreaths -RRB- have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw .	thousands	How man people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wianki festival ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	toward the Atlantic	In which direction did the water on the eastern side flow ?
A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell for season 18 -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn 's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .	Peter Howell	Who recorded the theme played for season 18 ?
The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient , Asian , Islamic and later Indian art , the Busch-Reisinger Museum , formerly the Germanic Museum , covers central and northern European art , and the Fogg Museum of Art , covers Western art from the Middle Ages to the present emphasizing Italian early Renaissance , British pre-Raphaelite , and 19th-century French art .	Western art from the Middle Ages to the present	What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover ?
The principle behind vaccination -LRB- also called immunization -RRB- is to introduce an antigen from a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity against that particular pathogen without causing disease associated with that organism .	antigen	In the process of vaccination , what is introduced in order to develop a specific immunity ?
The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile -LRB- 1,582.2 / km ² -RRB- .	4,097.9	What was the population density in 2000 ?
Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources , any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource .	computational resource	A complexity resource can also be described as what other type of resource ?
The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties , but it can not rule on their validity , which is subject to international law .	The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties	What powers does the Court of Justice of the European Union have in regards to treaties ?
Many Millerton residents , drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding , moved to the new community .	the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding	What were the reasons why residents moved to the town of Fresno Station ?
Problems that can be solved in theory -LRB- e.g. , given large but finite time -RRB- , but which in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful , are known as intractable problems .	intractable problems	Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical application are known as what ?
The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas .	difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas	What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy ?
Producers introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character .	to permit the recasting of the main character	What first prompted the regeneration concept ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	SAP Center	What venue hosted Super Bowl Opening Night ?
In 1929 , the university 's fifth president , Robert Maynard Hutchins , took office ; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure .	24-year tenure	How long did the 5th president 's tenure last ?
The Writers Guild of America strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007 -- 08 season affected the network in 2007 -- 08 and 2008 -- 09 , as various ABC shows that premiered in 2007 , such as Dirty Sexy Money , Pushing Daisies , Eli Stone and Samantha Who ?	Writers Guild of America	A strike by what entity resulted in a halt to production for network programs in the 2007-2008 season ?
However , there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857 .	Buckland Valley near Bright	Where was the 1857 riot ?
A study published in Nature in October 2011 sequenced the genome of Y. pestis from plague victims and indicated that the strain that caused the Black Death is ancestral to most modern strains of the disease .	October 2011	When was the study on sequenced Y genomes published ?
In September 2012 , according to the Institute for Policy Studies , `` over 60 percent '' of the Forbes richest 400 Americans `` grew up in substantial privilege '' .	substantial privilege	What did the richest 400 Americans have as children that helped them be successful adults ?
One of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4 .	bacteriophage T4.	What is cpDNA 's replication similar to ?
Often in terms of the further development of landscape painting as well as the classical joining together of the arts of painting , poetry , and calligraphy , the Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together .	the Song dynasty	What dynasty shared artistic inspiration with the Yuan ?
He felt that colonies did not pay for themselves , that the German bureaucratic system would not work well in the tropics and the diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract Germany from its central interest , Europe itself .	Europe	What was Germany 's central interest ?
The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing , carried out at a school or other place of formal education .	formal education	What is another name to describe the science of teaching ?
The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle .	Tesco	The largest brand of what store in the UK is located in Kingston Park ?
Also of importance is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket , made from gilt copper , with enamelled scenes of the saint 's martyrdom .	St Thomas Becket,	Whose relics reside in the Becket Casket ?
A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings , and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts .	plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts	A formal design team may be assembled to do what ?
A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction .	dynamic equilibrium	What occurs when traveling across a surface at a constant velocity with regard to friction ?
Further south the Southeast interior was dominated by Siouan-speaking Catawba , Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw , and the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee tribes .	Catawba	What are the Siouan-speaking tribes ?
The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a `` tiger team '' to investigate North American 's problems and identify corrections .	tiger team	What was the nickname given to the team Samuel Phillips was appointed to ?
They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory .	standard of pastoral care and Christian education	What type of education was assessed during this time ?
The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970 , who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague , leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations .	J. F. D. Shrewsbury	Who challenged the plague theory first ?
The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993 -- 94 season , appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment , before appearing throughout programs -LRB- except during commercial breaks -RRB- beginning in the 1995 -- 96 season ; the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011 -- 12 season .	1995–96	When did the logo bug begin appearing throughout the entire program for ABC shows ?
Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources , any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource .	computational	A complexity resource can also be described as what other type of resource ?
While Genghis Khan never conquered all of China , his grandson Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China .	Kublai Khan	Which descendant of Genghis Khan is remembered as having reunified China ?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries , formerly the Theatre Museum , opened in March 2009 .	Theatre Museum	What is the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries ?
Carolina started the season 14 -- 0 , not only setting franchise records for the best start and the longest single-season winning streak , but also posting the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history , breaking the 13 -- 0 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers .	Carolina	Who had the best record in the NFC ?
On 28 February 2008 , Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya 's second Prime Minister .	second Prime Minister	What would be Odinga 's role in the government ?
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent , from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north , to Georgia in the south .	from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south	Where did British settlers live ?
It is recognised that an epidemiological account of the plague is as important as an identification of symptoms , but researchers are hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period .	the lack of reliable statistics from this period	Why are researchers struggling to identify the history of the plague ?
As an incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law , the Yassa code , Temüjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils .	the Yassa code	What was the name of Temüjin 's laws ?
His large body also let the viewer know that he did not shun earthly pleasures like drinking -- behavior that was a stark contrast to the ascetic life of the medieval religious orders .	religious orders	What was the image of Luther a contrast to the life of ?
This was crushed by British troops , but the discontents prompted colonial authorities to reform the administration -LRB- particularly reducing the hated mining licence fees -RRB- and extend the franchise .	mining licence fees	What did colonial authorities reduce because of the Ballarat revolt ?
From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70 , Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube .	Danube	The Rhine and what other river were accepted as the Germanic frontier ?
Of the total 131 seats , 129 are occupied by the Parliament 's elected MSPs and 2 are seats for the Scottish Law Officers -- the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland , who are not elected members of the Parliament but are members of the Scottish Government .	131	How many seats are in the debating chamber ?
This early part of Luther 's career was one of his most creative and productive .	early	What part of Luther 's career was one of his most productive ?
The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie , and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom .	Geordie,	What is the dialect of Newcastle known as ?
Stated another way , the instance is a particular input to the problem , and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input .	instance	What is another name for any given measure of input associated with a problem ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial	What was the protest in Antigone about ?
Trioxygen -LRB- O 3 -RRB- is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue .	ozone	What is the name for O3 most often used ?
Martin Luther was born to Hans Luder -LRB- or Ludher , later Luther -RRB- and his wife Margarethe -LRB- née Lindemann -RRB- on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben , Saxony , then part of the Holy Roman Empire .	10 November 1483	When was Martin Luther born ?
Demographically , it was the most diverse city in Poland , with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants .	Demographically	What was Warsaw the most diverse of in Poland ?
Previously , geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another .	one another	Previous to isotopic dating sections of rocks had to be dated using fossils and stratigraphic correlation relative to what ?
Fox paid for Deadpool , X-Men : Apocalypse , Independence Day : Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle , Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt , Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane , Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America : Civil War , The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass .	Gods of Egypt,	What Lionsgate trailer was shown during the Super Bowl ?
... The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development .	increasing importance of human capital	What has been the main reason for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth ?
In official Chinese histories , the Yuan dynasty bore the Mandate of Heaven , following the Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty .	the Song dynasty	What dynasty came before the Yuan ?
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago , as well as one co-ed community service fraternity , Alpha Phi Omega .	seven	How many sororities are apart of the university ?
Faults are younger than the rocks they cut ; accordingly , if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it , then the formations that were cut are older than the fault , and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault .	older than the fault	Rocks on top of a fault that are cut are always older or younger than the fault itself ?
During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s , student activists erected a symbolic `` shantytown '' on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown .	1980s	When was the divestment from South Africa movement ?
A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors , but still may need the city council to help fund the event .	city council	Who may have been called upon to fund the festival associated with the Super Bowl in Santa Clara ?
Its most familiar effect is beta decay -LRB- of neutrons in atomic nuclei -RRB- and the associated radioactivity .	beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)	What is the observable effect of W and Z boson exchange ?
These chloroplasts , which can be traced back directly to a cyanobacterial ancestor , are known as primary plastids -LRB- `` plastid '' in this context means almost the same thing as chloroplast -RRB- .	almost the same thing as chloroplast	What does ` plastid ' mean ?
For example , the authority of the Yuan legal system , the Ministry of Justice , did not extend to legal cases involving Mongols and Semuren , who had separate courts of justice .	Mongols and Semuren	Who were exempt from the Ministry of Justice ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	utterly debased	More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be ?
In 1900 , the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including `` the seven counties of Los Angeles , San Bernardino , Orange , Riverside , San Diego , Ventura and Santa Barbara . ''	1900	In which year did the newspaper define southern California ?
By the Pliocene period , the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains , including the Mosel , the Main and the Neckar .	Pliocene period	What period did the Rhine capture streams ?
The northern section of this frontier , where the Rhine is deep and broad , remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell .	the empire fell	When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary ?
In November 2006 , the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system .	multi-member proportional representation system	What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have ?
Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo 's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration .	air	Of what did da Vinci think a part was consumed during combustion ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	DeAngelo Williams	Whic Carolina Panthers running back was waived ?
From 2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession .	2006	When was vetting introduced ?
Also included are tapestries from John Vanderbank 's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century .	John Vanderbank	Which leading English tapestry workshop in the late 17th century and early 18th century is represented in the V&A collection ?
Westinghouse convinced Tesla to release his company from the licensing agreement over Tesla 's AC patents in exchange for Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $ 216,000 ; this provided Westinghouse a break from what , due to alternating current 's rapid gain in popularity , had turned out to be an overly generous $ 2.50 per AC horsepower royalty .	$216,000	How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla 's patents in order to escape its financial problems ?
Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia , which included tribal warfare , thievery , raids , corruption , and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations , all compounded by interference from foreign forces such as the Chinese dynasties to the south .	Chinese dynasties	Which foreign forces often meddled in the Mongolian political scene ?
It is conjectured that there are infinitely many twin primes , pairs of primes with difference 2 -LRB- twin prime conjecture -RRB- .	twin prime conjecture	What conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes ?
All clergy appointments are made and fixed annually by the resident bishop on the advice of the Annual Conference Cabinet , which is composed of the Area Provost/Dean -LRB- if one is appointed -RRB- and the several District Superintendents of the Districts of the Annual Conference .	Annual Conference Cabinet	What is composed of the Area Provost/Dean ad the several District Superintendents of the Districts in the Annual Conference ?
EU Competition law has its origins in the European Coal and Steel Community -LRB- ECSC -RRB- agreement between France , Italy , Belgium , the Netherlands , Luxembourg and Germany in 1951 following the second World War .	1951	What year was the ECSC agreement established ?
All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review , and judged by standards of proportionality , particularly where general principles of law , or fundamental rights are engaged .	All actions	Which actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review ?
These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth , with a crust and lithosphere on top , the mantle below -LRB- separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers -RRB- , and the outer core and inner core below that .	mantle	In the layered model of the Earth there are seismic discontinuities in which layer ?
Of these metropolitan areas , the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana metropolitan area , Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area , and Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura metropolitan area form Greater Los Angeles ; while the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form the Southern Border Region .	the Southern Border Region	What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carslbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form ?
Until the oil shock , the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities .	the oil shock	The price of oil is usually a stable commodity until when ?
During the special the Doctor is forced to regenerate several times , with his subsequent incarnations played by , in order , Richard E. Grant , Jim Broadbent , Hugh Grant and Joanna Lumley .	Richard E. Grant	Who played the first incarnation of the Doctor in the special ?
Members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality -LRB- TUMAS -RRB- to further their position within the denomination .	Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (	What is the taskforce that was organized to identify with the pro-life position ?
On April 30 , 2000 , as a result of a carriage dispute with ABC , Time Warner Cable removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider 's systems in four markets -LRB- WABC-TV in New York City , KABC-TV in Los Angeles , KTRK in Houston and WTVD in Raleigh-Durham -RRB- .	Time Warner Cable	What cable company removed ABC stations from it 's systems in certain markets in April 2000 ?
Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines -LRB- using the X. 121 DNIC 2041 -RRB- , the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad -LRB- using the DNIC 2049 -RRB- .	the network	Strictly speaking who was included in DATANET 1
By 1931 the Fresno Traction Company operated 47 streetcars over 49 miles of track .	47 streetcars	How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931 ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	2003	When was the last time California hosted a Super Bowl ?
The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict , conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism .	conservative	What type of interpretation of Islam does Salafism promote ?
Thus , on 1 August 1944 , as the Red Army was nearing the city , the Warsaw Uprising began .	the Red Army was nearing the city	When did the Warsaw Uprising begin ?
As indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide , such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples ' rainforest communities continue to disappear , while others , like the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories .	deforestation and ecocide	Indigenous territories are largely being destroyed in what two ways ?
By that year , ABC had a total viewership share of 23.63 % of American households , just below the limit of 25 % imposed by the FCC .	23.63%	What was ABC 's viewership share in 1993 ?
A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors , but still may need the city council to help fund the event .	professional fundraiser	Who helped find sponsors and donors to help with the cost ?
Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract , which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established , or else suffer the penalties set out in the law .	belief in the validity of the social contract	Why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed ?
Indeed , for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers , arsonists , draft evaders , campaign hecklers , campus militants , anti-war demonstrators , juvenile delinquents and political assassins . ''	activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins	Vice President Agnew describes Civil disobedience in what activities ?
In 1882 , Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France , designing and making improvements to electrical equipment .	in France	Where was the Continental Edison Company located ?
As a result of increasing land clearance -LRB- Bronze Age agriculture -RRB- , in the upland areas -LRB- central Germany -RRB- , the sediment load of the Rhine has strongly increased and delta growth has sped up .	Bronze Age agriculture	What has increased sediment and delta growth also produced in the Rhine ?
As a consequence of Newton 's First Law of Motion , there exists rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque .	an unbalanced torque	What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton 's First Law of Motion ?
Proceedings are also recorded in text form , in print and online , in the Official Report , which is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates .	the Official Report	What contains a nearly verbatim of parliamentary debates ?
Holden 's announcement occurred in May 2013 , followed by Ford 's decision in December of the same year -LRB- Ford 's Victorian plants -- in Broadmeadows and Geelong -- will close in October 2016 -RRB- .	October 2016	When will Ford 's manufacturing plants close ?
One of these , sometimes referred to as a `` platoon '' system , involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject .	platoon" system	What type of approaches for primary school are available that are different than the norm ?
However , most of Hearst Television 's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network 's programming in 1080i HD , while 11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming on a digital subchannel or because a primary feed ABC affiliate has not yet upgraded their transmission equipment to allow content to be presented in HD .	480i	What is the native format for the Walt Disney Company 's US TV properties ?
For the Conservatives , the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands , the seat of former party leader David McLetchie , to the SNP .	Edinburgh Pentlands	What was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie ?
Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law on this is as follows : Runyon v. McCrary , 427 U.S. 160 -LRB- 1976 -RRB- ; Wisconsin v. Yoder , 406 U.S. 205 -LRB- 1972 -RRB- ; Pierce v. Society of Sisters , 268 U.S. 510 -LRB- 1925 -RRB- ; Meyer v. Nebraska , 262 U.S. 390 -LRB- 1923 -RRB- .	268 U.S. 510 (1925)	What is the citation for the Pierce v. Society of Sisters case ?
Hobson theorized that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption , create wealth , and encourage a peaceful , tolerant , multipolar world order .	taxation	How did Hobson argue to rid the world of imperialism ?
After a grand jury was convened to investigate , 11 officials were indicted and more were forced to resign .	11	How many city officials were indicted due to corruption ?
They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless .	penniless	what was Tesla 's financial situation after being forced out ?
These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working , moral , and upstanding human being .	Mid-Atlantic	Which regions have temperate climates ?
Jacksonville is the principal city in the Jacksonville metropolitan area , with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010 .	1,345,596	What was the population Jacksonville city as of 2010 ?
There are lot of small lakes in the parks , but only a few are permanent -- the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments .	clean them	Why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter ?
The Treaties limit free trade , to prioritise other values such as public health , consumer protection , labour rights , fair competition , and environmental improvement .	free trade	What do the Treaties generally limit ?
Within two weeks , copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany ; within two months , they had spread throughout Europe .	two weeks	How long did it take for the Theses printing to spread thought Germany ?
Depending on the value of the spin , identical particles split into two different classes , fermions and bosons .	value of the spin,	What value does the seperating into fermions and bosons depend ?
In the cycle , water is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure .	steam	In the Rankine cycle , what does water turn into when heated ?
A Local Pastor 's official title is ` Licensed Local Pastor ' and is appointed as clergy to the local church where they preach , conduct divine worship and perform the regular duties of a pastor .	'Licensed Local Pastor	What is a local pastor 's official title ?
Duty is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel -LRB- 94 pounds -RRB- of coal .	94 pounds	What is the weight of a bushel of coal in pounds ?
Europe 's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on economic growth by collecting resources from colonies , in combination with assuming political control by military and political means .	collecting resources from colonies	What did European empires rely on to supply them with resources ?
DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada -LRB- a common carrier -RRB- and Northern Telecom -LRB- a telecommunications equipment supplier -RRB- .	Bell Northern Research	Who developed DATAPAC
I would be doing a service if I killed my father when he is hunting , made an alliance with Sultan Muhammad , brought this land to life and gave assistance and support to the Muslims . ''	Sultan Muhammad	Who did Jochi reportedly enlist to help him stop his father 's massacres ?
At the end of this speech , Luther raised his arm `` in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout . ''	traditional salute of a knight winning a bout	What was the style of Luther 's salute at the end of his speech ?
The committee recommended that the 7 -- 4 -- 2 -- 3 system be changed to an 8 -- 4 -- 4 system -LRB- eight years in primary , four years in secondary , and four years in university education -RRB- .	7–4–2–3 system	What is the edcuation system currently ?
The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop , with assistance from Dick Mills .	Ron Grainer	Who composed the original Doctor Who theme ?
In November 2011 the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel was completed .	capacity of the Tyne Tunnel	What was increased in November 2011 ?
A final , three-story fifth series was transmitted in autumn 2011 -- uncompleted due to the death of Elisabeth Sladen in early 2011 .	the death of Elisabeth Sladen	Why did the series end in 2011 ?
Here represents the floor function , i.e. , largest integer not greater than the number in question .	floor function	What is name of the function used for the largest integer not greater than the number in question ?
In the case of spacesuits , the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is , in general , about 30 kPa -LRB- 1.4 times normal -RRB- , and the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut 's arterial blood is only marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure -LRB- for more information on this , see space suit and arterial blood gas -RRB- .	1.4 times	How much of normal is the oxygen breathed in space suits ?
The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia .	Lower Rhine	What part of the Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia ?
The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem , proven at the end of the 19th century , which says that the probability that a given , randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits , or to the logarithm of n.	the prime number theorem	What theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its logarithm ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	Cam Newton	Who is the quarterback for the Carolina Panthers ?
In many countries , a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from a university or college .	university or college.	Where do most teachers get their credentials from ?
The usual compromise solution has been to provide lap by lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve in such a way as to overlap the port on the admission side , with the effect that the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side has occurred .	lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve	How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port ?
In 1523 , Luther advised kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity .	convert them to Christianity.	What did Luther try to do for the Jews ?
The new logo debuted on-air for ABC 's promos at the start of the 1963 -- 64 season .	1963–64 season	When did Paul Rand 's iconic ABC logo first debut ?
His calendar , the Shoushi Li -LRB- 授時暦 -RRB- or Calendar for Fixing the Seasons , was disseminated in 1281 as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty .	Shoushi Li	What was the Chinese name of Gou 's calendar ?
Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is .	Oxygen	What component of water is more soluble than nitrogen ?
The earliest Doctor Who-related audio release was a 21-minute narrated abridgement of the First Doctor television story The Chase released in 1966 .	21-minute	How long was the first audio of a Doctor Who story ?
A referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010 , and the new constitution passed by a wide margin .	August 2010	When was a vote help to ratify the change to the constitution ?
Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small , isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland ; other scientists argue that the rainforest remained largely intact but extended less far to the north , south , and east than is seen today .	the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland	What are some of scientists arguments ?
In the centre of Basel , the first major city in the course of the stream , is located the `` Rhine knee '' ; this is a major bend , where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North .	Basel,	What is the first major city in the stream of the Rhine ?
Bus Services in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area are coordinated by Nexus , the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive .	the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive.	What is Nexus ?
Voters outside the city limits rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965 .	Voters outside the city limits	Who voted against Jacksonville 's annexation ?
Misconduct by teachers , especially sexual misconduct , has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts .	sexual misconduct	What is the largest type of misconduct being reviewed by the media ?
Some theories developed in the 1970s established possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development .	the 1970s	When were theories developed suggesting inequality may have some positive effect on economic development ?
It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations , with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre .	deep-level tunnels	What type of tunnels are constructed through Newcastle 's city center ?
-LSB- attribution needed -RSB- Because of the resources made available by imperialism , the world 's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I , making the many imperial powers rich and prosperous .	the world's economy	What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism ?
This phenomenon is known as the West Lothian question and has led to criticism .	West Lothian question	What phenomenon has led to criticism ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	1894	When did Tesla stop serving as the vice president of American Institute of Electrical Engineers ?
Montcalm focused his meager resources on the defense of the St. Lawrence , with primary defenses at Carillon , Quebec , and Louisbourg , while Vaudreuil argued unsuccessfully for a continuation of the raiding tactics that had worked quite effectively in previous years .	the defense of the St. Lawrence	Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France ?
From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe , Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity ; southern Europe in late antiquity , conquering Celtic and other peoples ; and by 800 CE , forming the Holy Roman Empire , the first German Empire .	the middle period of classical antiquity	When did the Germanic tribes claim territory in north and west Europe ?
The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate .	Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC	What group has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate ?
In some states such North Carolina and New Mexico these pharmacist clinicians are given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority .	North Carolina and New Mexico	In what states are pharmacist clinicians given prescriptive and diagnostic authority ?
He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering , including Albert Einstein .	Einstein	What famous person congratulated him ?
The following day , oil ministers agreed to the embargo , a cut in production by five percent from September 's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their economic and political objectives were met .	until their economic and political objectives were met	Why did the oil ministers agree to a cut in oil production ?
Organizational interventions , like changing teachers ' schedules , providing support networks and mentoring , changing the work environment , and offering promotions and bonuses , may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers .	Organizational	What type of intervention would changing the work environment be ?
A dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly .	locations where water is costly	In what sort of places are dry cooling towers used ?
The first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum was the Sheepshanks Gallery in 1857 on the eastern side of the garden .	Sheepshanks Gallery	What was the first building erected that still forms part of the museum ?
Newcastle has three cathedrals , the Anglican St. Nicholas , with its elegant lantern tower of 1474 , the Roman Catholic St. Mary 's designed by Augustus Welby Pugin and the Coptic Cathedral located in Fenham .	Coptic Cathedral	Which cathedral is located in Fenham ?
Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes , probabilistic -LRB- or `` Monte Carlo '' -RRB- and deterministic algorithms .	deterministic algorithms	What is the name of another type of modern primality test ?
This language was the forerunner of Modern English ; but while the dialects of other English regions have been heavily altered by the influences of other foreign languages -- particularly Latin and Norman French -- the Geordie dialect retains many elements of the old language .	many elements	What does the Geordie dialect keep of the older language which came before it ?
Similarly , a writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that `` the conception of ` political Islam ' '' is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the `` short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970 '' , and it is quietist/non-political Islam , not Islamism , that requires explanation .	historical fluke	What was apolitical Islam ?
A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England , Wales and Northern Ireland -- whilst English , Scottish , Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament .	domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.	What are MPs unable to vote upon ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	achievement-oriented motivations ("pull")	What motivation is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by ?
His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River .	His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.	What was Tesla 's friends ' theory as to what became of him ?
The second main legislative body is the Council , which is composed of different ministers of the member states .	ministers	The legislative body , the Council , are made up of what type of individuals ?
In 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy , almost bringing the company into bankruptcy .	political activity caused exploitation	What happened to the East India Trading Company in 1767 ?
The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond , Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey , meaning `` He who does great things . ''	He who does great things	What title did Iroquois give Johnson ?
However , at Wijk bij Duurstede , the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek .	the Lek	What does the Nederrikn 's name change into ?
The Aare more than doubles the Rhine 's water discharge , to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s -LRB- 35,000 cu ft/s -RRB- , and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border .	1,000 m3/s	How much water does the Aare give to the Rhine ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	45	How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton score ?
In education , teachers facilitate student learning , often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors .	facilitate student learning	What is the role of teachers in education ?
Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions , particularly in the Middle East .	Middle East	Some of the income went to the purchase of arms which exacerbated political tension especially in which area ?
The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service -LRB- vBNS -RRB- came on line in April 1995 as part of a National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- sponsored project to provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States .	provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States	What did vBNS do
Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants .	private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants	Who did the Yuan 's increase in commerce help ?
CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $ 5,000,000 , a record high price for a Super Bowl ad .	$5,000,000	What was the starting cost for a TV commercial lasting 30 seconds and airing during Super Bowl 50 ?
Queen Elizabeth II opened the new building on 9 October 2004 .	Queen Elizabeth II	Who opened the new Parliament building on October 9 , 2004 ?
Conversely , non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules .	non-self molecules	What molecules are recognized as foreign by the immune system ?
Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth 's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide , making up almost half of the crust 's mass .	half	Roughly , how much oxygen makes up the Earth crust ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	in modern times, become utterly debased	In modern times , what is said about civil disobedience ?
The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men 's Basketball tournament .	Big Ten Conference	The university was a founding force behind what conference ?
The capability of the Command Module 's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry was demonstrated by using the Service Module engine to ram it into the atmosphere at higher than the usual Earth-orbital reentry speed .	heat shield	What was one thing that was specifically tested on the Apollo 4 test launch regarding the CM ?
The Hawaiian Islands , for example , consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows .	layered basaltic lava flows	The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what ?
Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars 's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built in 2014 .	2014	Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars 's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when ?
King Malcolm III of Scotland married Edgar 's sister Margaret , and came into opposition to William who had already disputed Scotland 's southern borders .	Edgar	Who was Margaret 's brother ?
He produced artificial lightning , with discharges consisting of millions of volts and up to 135 feet long .	135 feet	How big were his artificial bolts ?
-LSB- note 3 -RSB- The spelling with Rh - in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography , while the vocalisation - i - is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as * Rīnaz , via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín , Old High German Rīn , Dutch Rijn -LRB- formerly also spelled Rhijn -RRB- -RRB- .	Rhin	What is the French name for the Rhine ?
Coincidentally , both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 .	John Fox	Who coached each Super Bowl 50 participant in their most recent Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 ?
This force can be written as a sum of the electrostatic force -LRB- due to the electric field -RRB- and the magnetic force -LRB- due to the magnetic field -RRB- .	the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force	Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of ?
From Italy , the disease spread northwest across Europe , striking France , Spain , Portugal and England by June 1348 , then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350 .	northwest	Which direction did the disease first move in ?
However , Inalchuq , the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar , attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia , claiming that the caravan contained spies and therefore was a conspiracy against Khwarezmia .	Inalchuq	Who ordered the attack on the caravan of traders Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia ?
Later , in 1901 , oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2 .	oxyacetylene	What welding process was demonstrated in 1901 ?
After each election to the Scottish Parliament , at the beginning of each parliamentary session , Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer , the equivalent of the speaker -LRB- currently Tricia Marwick -RRB- , and two MSPs to serve as deputies -LRB- currently Elaine Smith and John Scott -RRB- .	Tricia Marwick	Who is currently speaker of the Scottish Parliament ?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments , and with the help of a protein ARC6 , form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast 's stroma .	a structure called a Z-ring	What do FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 plus ARC6 form ?
The Space Review estimated in 2010 the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973 as $ 20.4 billion , or $ 109 billion in 2010 dollars .	20.4 billion	How much was the Apollo project estimated to have cost from 1959 to 1973 , the length of the program ?
Roger Rocka 's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978 , -LSB- citation needed -RSB- at Olive and Wishon Avenues .	1978	In what year did Roger Rocka 's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open ?
Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job .	expendable nature of the worker	Why does competition among workers drive down wages ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Monday	What day was Super Bowl 50 media day switched to ?
It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools -LRB- a private day school for K-12 students and day care -RRB- , the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School -LRB- a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems -RRB- , and four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university 's Urban Education Institute .	four public charter schools	What does the Urban Education Institute help run ?
Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards -LRB- 315 to 194 -RRB- and first downs -LRB- 21 to 11 -RRB- .	11	How many first downs did Denver have for Super Bowl 50 ?
In 1899 , John Jacob Astor IV invested $ 100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system .	In 1899	When did Astor provide the money ?
The Better Jacksonville Plan , promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville 's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000 , authorized a half-penny sales tax .	Better Jacksonville Plan	What was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects ?
This was contrary to Aristotle 's notion of a `` natural state '' of rest that objects with mass naturally approached .	Aristotle	Who had the idea of a natural state for objects at rest ?
Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection , making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor 's work outside France ; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914 , as acknowledgement of Britain 's support of France in World War I , although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription .	1914	In which year were Rodin 's works given to the V&A ?
In 1929 , the university 's fifth president , Robert Maynard Hutchins , took office ; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure .	24-year tenure.	How long did the 5th president 's tenure last ?
He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute , later recreated as the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century .	a lute	What did Luther use as accompaniment to his hymns ?
In Japan , at the end of the Asuka period -LRB- 538 -- 710 -RRB- and the early Nara period -LRB- 710 -- 794 -RRB- , the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected .	highly respected	How were the men who did tasks like those of today 's pharmacists viewed in Japan in the Asuka and Nara periods ?
Members of the genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte .	a phycobilin-containing chloroplast	What is the chloroplast of Dinophysis ?
Warsaw 's mixture of architectural styles reflects the turbulent history of the city and country .	turbulent history of the city and country	What does Warsaw 's mixture of architectural styles reflect ?
For the next three hundred years , Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom , both seated at Westminster , and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity .	three hundred	How many hundred of years was Scotland directly governed by the parliament of Great Britain ?
The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and , on 21 February 1804 , the world 's first railway journey took place as Trevithick 's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks , near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales .	south Wales	In what constituent country of the United Kingdom is Merthyr Tydfil located ?
The most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East , including Iraq , Iran and Syria , during this time , is for a death rate of about a third .	about a third	How much of the population in the Middle East died of the plague ?
Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time .	between Han and Jurchen	What kind of interethnic marriage became common in the Jin dynasty ?
Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos , or those who want Hugo .	little Hugos	According to the theory , what does the name `` Huguenot '' mean ?
The Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine was sold to Burgundy by Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1469 and eventually fell to France in the Thirty Years ' War .	Archduke Sigismund of Austria	Who sold the Upper Rhine to Burgundy ?
Years before his death , Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings , according to the customs of his tribe .	without markings	What was Genghis Khan 's tribes burial custom ?
In 1999 , the Times added a newer county -- Imperial -- to that list .	1999	In which year did the newspaper change its previous definition ?
A flaw with this test is that there are some composite numbers -LRB- the Carmichael numbers -RRB- that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime , so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime numbers and Carmichael numbers .	Carmichael numbers	What type of numbers demonstrate a flaw with the Fermat primality test ?
Its exterior appears as a blue British police box , which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired .	a blue British police box	What does the outside of the Tardis resemble ?
His method is described in the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns , written in 1303 .	1303	When did Zhu publish ` Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns ' ?
Education , especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers , creates high wages for those with this education , however , increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality .	education	What is key to getting the skills needed for high demand jobs ?
The glaucophyte chloroplast group is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages , being found in only 13 species , and is thought to be the one that branched off the earliest .	glaucophyte chloroplast group	What chloroplast lineage is Cyanophora in ?
Thus , Zhenjin 's third son , with the support of his mother Kökejin and the minister Bayan , succeeded the throne and ruled as Temür Khan , or Emperor Chengzong , from 1294 to 1307 .	Emperor Chengzong	What was Temur Khan 's Chinese-style name ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	six	How many teams have had a 15-1 record for the regular season ?
This routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known -- then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime .	only for those m that are prime	How many divisions are required to verify the primality of the number 37 ?
With their NFC-best 15 -- 1 regular season record , the Panthers clinched home-field advantage throughout the NFC playoffs for the first time in franchise history .	the Panthers	What team had the best start ever in the NFL ?
By July 1944 , the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw .	the Red Army	What army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue the Germans in 1944 ?
According to Messiaen this way of composing was `` inspired by the movements of nature , movements of free and unequal durations '' .	the movements of nature	Messiaen says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what ?
French irregular forces -LRB- Canadian scouts and Indians -RRB- harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757 .	French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)	What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757 ?
-LSB- note 3 -RSB- The spelling with Rh - in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography , while the vocalisation - i - is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as * Rīnaz , via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín , Old High German Rīn , Dutch Rijn -LRB- formerly also spelled Rhijn -RRB- -RRB- .	Rijn	What is the Rhine called in Dutch ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Elway	Who previously held the record for being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl ?
Mercury is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine .	Mercury	What working fluid is used in a mercury vapor turbine ?
He also rejected the existence of Purgatory , which involved Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death .	rejected the existence	What did Luther think of Purgatory ?
Around 1294 , a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest , Guyard de Moulin .	1294	When did the first French language bible appear ?
References to Doctor Who have also appeared in the young adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry , the video game Rock Band , the soap opera EastEnders , the Adult Swim comedy show Robot Chicken , the Family Guy episodes `` Blue Harvest '' and `` 420 '' , and the game RuneScape .	Brisingr and High Wizardry	Which fantasy books have references to Doctor Who ?
It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data , rather than the network itself , using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms .	the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data	What was a first for this network
On January 7 , 2016 , Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single `` Hymn for the Weekend '' , would be making an appearance .	Hymn for the Weekend	What song did Coldplay and Beyoncé collaborate on for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show ?
If they enter less dense brackish water , the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density , to avoid sinking .	mesoglea	Ciliary rosettes pump water into what to control buoyancy ?
A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine .	A Turing machine	What is the term for a mathematical model that theoretically represents a general computing machine ?
-LRB- The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower , which is actually in another nearby area -RRB- .	water tower	From what landmark within Fresno does the Tower Theatre get its name ?
Harvard 's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson , cognitive scientist Steven Pinker , physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber , chemists Elias Corey , Dudley R. Herschbach and George M. Whitesides , computer scientists Michael O. Rabin and Leslie Valiant , Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt , writer Louis Menand , critic Helen Vendler , historians Henry Louis Gates , Jr. and Niall Ferguson , economists Amartya Sen , N. Gregory Mankiw , Robert Barro , Stephen A. Marglin , Don M. Wilson III and Martin Feldstein , political philosophers Harvey Mansfield , Baroness Shirley Williams and Michael Sandel , Fields Medalist mathematician Shing-Tung Yau , political scientists Robert Putnam , Joseph Nye , and Stanley Hoffmann , scholar/composers Robert Levin and Bernard Rands , astrophysicist Alyssa A. Goodman , and legal scholars Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig .	Stephen Greenblatt	What Shakespeare Scholar is a faculty member at Harvard ?
In terms of housing stock , the authority is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census -LRB- to 7.8 % -RRB- , in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6 % , and the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011 renders this dwelling type within the highest of the five colour-coded brackets at 5.9 % , and on a par with Oxford and Reading , greater than Manchester and Liverpool and below a handful of historic densely occupied , arguably overinflated markets in the local authorities : Harrogate , Cheltenham , Bath , inner London , Hastings , Brighton and Tunbridge Wells .	to 7.8%	What proportion did detached homes rise in 2010 ?
Its goal is to `` wid -LSB- en -RSB- people 's choices and the level of their achieved well-being '' through increasing functionings -LRB- the things a person values doing -RRB- , capabilities -LRB- the freedom to enjoy functionings -RRB- and agency -LRB- the ability to pursue valued goals -RRB- .	to “wid[en] people’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being”	What is the goal of the capabilities approach ?
For example , depictions of opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas during the Cold War changed the expectations of Romanians ; a more recent example is the influence of smuggled South Korean drama series in North Korea .	Dallas	Which American show changed the views of Romanians during the cold war ?
This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs -LRB- designated AS-101 through AS-105 -RRB- into orbit in 1964 and 1965 .	1964	When did the launches of boilerplate CSMs occur in orbit ?
Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians , lawyers , engineers , and accountants -LRB- Chartered or CPA -RRB- .	professionals	Who is generally considered on the same level as physicians , lawyers , engineers , and accountants -LRB- Chartered or CPA -RRB- ?
Based on this sermon and others by Agricola , Luther suspected that Agricola was behind certain anonymous antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg .	Agricola	Who did Luther think was behind the antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	Arizona Cardinals	Who did Carolina beat in the NFC championship game ?
Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control , he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization , so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job .	Dr. George E. Mueller	Who did Webb recruit for better project management ?
In October 2010 , the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998 .	October 2010	When did the Plos Pathogens paper come out ?
Polonia was relegated from the country 's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation .	disastrous financial situation	Why was Polonia relegated from the country 's top flight in 2013 ?
In the summer of 1521 , Luther widened his target from individual pieties like indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices .	summer of 1521	When did Luther broaden his attacks to include core Church doctrines ?
To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem , one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem .	how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem	What is a commonly used measurement used to determine the complexity of a computational problem ?
Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform .	satellite platform	From where would scientists like measure vegetation radiance ?
There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription , who has ever been charged by authorities .	no	Has there ever been anyone charged with importing drugs from Canada for personal medicinal use ?
When suffering from sleep deprivation , active immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production , and a lower immune response , than would be noted in a well-rested individual .	sleep	What kind of deprivation results in diminished immune response and lower antibody production ?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the `` cydippids '' are not monophyletic , in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor , because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids .	monophyletic	Evidence indicates that Cydippids are not what ?
But then , at the so-called Rheinbrech , the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water .	Rheinbrech	Where does the cold and warm water meet the warm water ?
Although this use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion .	the name was incorrect	Was the Use of the DATANET 1 name correct
The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914 , which included Warsaw .	areas controlled by Russia in 1914	What did Article 12 of the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from ?
Initially created to link researchers to the nation 's NSF-funded supercomputing centers , through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone .	it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone	What did NSFNET eventually provide
Only four main interactions are known : in order of decreasing strength , they are : strong , electromagnetic , weak , and gravitational. :2 -- 10:79 High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction .	electroweak interaction	What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of ?
Such was the case during the Last Glacial Maximum , ca. 22,000 -- 14,000 yr BP , when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia , the Baltics , Scotland and the Alps , but left the space between as open tundra .	ice-sheets	What covered Scandinavia , the Baltics , Scotland , and the Alps in the last Ice Age ?
The resulting Report , published in 1945 , was one of the most influential manifestos in the history of American education in the 20th century .	1945	In what year of 20th century , did Harvard release an important document about education in America ?
Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963 .	science-fiction	What type/genre of TV show is Doctor Who ?
One class of non-self molecules are called antigens -LRB- short for antibody generators -RRB- and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response .	specific immune receptors	Antigens bind to what in order to elicit a response of the immune system ?
For the salary year beginning April 2008 , unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from # 20,427 for a Probationer , up to # 32,583 after 6 years teaching , but could then go on to earn up to # 39,942 as they complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status -LRB- requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year . -RRB-	earn Chartered Teacher Status	What would a Probationer need to do to earn more money , after 6 years ?
Another important library -- the University Library , founded in 1816 , is home to over two million items .	over two million	How many items is the University Library home to ?
The substantial price increases of 1973 -- 1974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold .	1973–1974	When did OPEC start to readjust oil prices ?
For instance , while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity , the laws of physics do not change from being at rest .	the laws of physics	What does n't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity ?
But once again they came up empty , this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward .	T. J. Ward	Which Broncos player intercepted Newton on the Panthers ' next set of downs ?
Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis -LRB- 1.8 and 2.5 million years ago -RRB- and Homo erectus -LRB- 1.8 million to 350,000 years ago -RRB- are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens , and lived in Kenya in the Pleistocene epoch .	in the Pleistocene epoch	When did the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens inhabit Kenya ?
Cost engineers and estimators apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation .	Cost engineers and estimators	Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation ?
The United Methodist Church -LRB- UMC -RRB- is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination .	a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination	What is the United Methodist Church ?
A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor .	tutor	What is the name for a teacher of just one person ?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions , banks , and private universities can be justified if it reflects `` a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken '' .	trade unions, banks, and private universities	Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions ?
The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .	World Heritage Site	What is the Rhine Gorge listed as ?
With the death of Captain Francis Fowke , Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel -LRB- later Major General -RRB- Henry Young Darracott Scott , also of the Royal Engineers .	Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott	Who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke ?
Agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen , the exception being the nature of the Eucharist -- the sacrament of the Lord 's Supper -- an issue crucial to Luther .	nature of the Eucharist	What one point was not agreed on that was dear to Luther ?
Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera , but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun .	the Sun	What damaged the color TV camera that Apollo 12 had taken into space ?
Before Genghis Khan died , he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons .	his sons and grandsons.	Among whom was Genghis Khan 's empire split after his death ?
Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser , while construction typically takes place on location for a known client .	a known client	Construction takes place on location for who ?
For eight days in Lent , beginning on Invocavit Sunday , 9 March , Luther preached eight sermons , which became known as the `` Invocavit Sermons '' .	Invocavit Sermons	What are the eight sermons called that Luther preached in March 1522 ?
In crowded cities , it was not uncommon for as much as 50 % of the population to die .	50%	How many people would die of plague in largely populated cities ?
He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia .	many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia	Who did Genghis Khan unite before he began conquering the rest of Eurasia ?
Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth 's biosphere , air , sea and land .	most abundant	Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet 's biosphere ?
The gonads are located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows , and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis .	internal canal network under the comb rows	Where are the gonads located ?
Among Kublai Khan 's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing , who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar to provide an accuracy of 365.2425 days of the year , which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar 's measurement .	365.2425 days of the year	How accurate did Guo make the reformed lunisolar calendar ?
Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential .	social networking	What type of support does co-teaching provide ?
The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union , and non-Afghan veterans of the war returned home with their prestige , `` experience , ideology , and weapons '' , and had considerable impact .	mujahideen	Who did the US provide aid to , to fight against the Soviet Union ?
Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching , especially for hard-to-fill positions .	alternative licensing programs	What do counties sometimes offer to get more teachers ?
With the death of Captain Francis Fowke , Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel -LRB- later Major General -RRB- Henry Young Darracott Scott , also of the Royal Engineers .	Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott,	Who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke ?
Kenya has proven deposits of oil in Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered .	in Turkana	Where does Kenya have deposits of oil ?
The bond can be variously described based on level of theory , but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms , the filling of which results in a bond order of two .	molecular orbitals	Of what does the covalent double bond result from ?
The name `` ctenophora '' means `` comb-bearing '' , from the Greek κτείς -LRB- stem-form κτεν - -RRB- meaning `` comb '' and the Greek suffix - φορος meaning `` carrying '' .	comb-bearing	What does ctenophore mean in Greek ?
The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses .	John W. Weeks Bridge	What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the Charles River ?
The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance , flows generally westward , as the Hochrhein , passes the Rhine Falls , and is joined by its major tributary , the river Aare .	river Aare	What is the major tributary for the Rhine ?
Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw , the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious , the National Defence University , highest military academic institution in Poland , the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland , and one of the largest in Europe , the Warsaw School of Economics , the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country , and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 1818 .	National Defence University	What is the largest medical school in Poland ?
This started out as a competition between rival lighting systems with Edison holding all the patents for DC and the incandescent light and Westinghouse using his own patented AC system to power arc lights as well as incandescent lamps of a slightly different design to get around the Edison patent .	lighting systems	What did the war first start out as being between ?
A function problem is a computational problem where a single output -LRB- of a total function -RRB- is expected for every input , but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem , that is , it is n't just yes or no .	single	How many outputs are expected for each input in a function problem ?
Most of these schools are vocational schools .	vocational schools	What types of schools are most ergänzungsschulen ?
Alternatively , glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch , which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast .	glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together	What is an alternate way to make starch ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	487	How many yards did the Panthers get for the division championshipt game ?
A third , minor subtype are the γδ T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors .	γδ	What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors ?
`` Old Briton '' ignored the warning .	ignored the warning.	What was Old Briton 's response to Celeron ?
The Liberals ' main support lies in Melbourne 's more affluent eastern and outer suburbs , and some rural and regional centres .	Liberals	What party is strongest in Melbourne 's affluent areas ?
A Turing machine is a mathematical model of a general computing machine .	Turing machine	What is the term for a mathematical model that theoretically represents a general computing machine ?
They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction -LRB- PCR -RRB- techniques for Y. pestis from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern , central and southern Europe that were associated archaeologically with the Black Death and subsequent resurgences .	from the tooth sockets in human skeletons	Where did scientists find their Y. pestis sample ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	a commutator	What high maintenance part did Tesla 's AC motor not require ?
Under the Mongols , the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire .	to other parts of the empire	How did Chinese medicine spread ?
The Victoria and Albert Museum has a computer system but most of the items in the collection , unless those were newly accessioned into the collection , probably do not show up in the computer system .	newly accessioned into the collection	What type of item is the mostly likely to show in the V&A computer system ?
The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme , The Tube .	The entrance to studio 5	What gave its name to the 1980s music television program `` The Tube '' ?
Combustion hazards also apply to compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential , such as peroxides , chlorates , nitrates , perchlorates , and dichromates because they can donate oxygen to a fire .	peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates	What other sources of high oxidative potential can add to a fire ?
A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics -LRB- ICRISAT -RRB- has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties , instead of maize , in particularly dry areas .	International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics	What institution has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties ?
The Mongol army quickly seized the town of Otrar , relying on superior strategy and tactics .	Otrar	Which town 's massacre did Genghis Khan order in retribution for the treatment of his envoys ?
Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status .	1985	When did Greenland sign a Treaty granting them special status ?
Since its establishment , more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties , from the UK , Ireland , Denmark and Norway in 1972 -LRB- though Norway did not end up joining -RRB- , Greece in 1979 , Spain and Portugal 1985 , Austria , Finland , Norway and Sweden in 1994 -LRB- though again Norway failed to join , because of lack of support in the referendum -RRB- , the Czech Republic , Cyprus , Estonia , Hungary , Latvia , Lithuania , Malta , Poland , Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004 , Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013 .	1985	In what years did Spain and Portugal join the European Union ?
France concentrated its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war .	European theatre	Where was France concentraing efforts ?
While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany , Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League .	the All India Muslim League	What organization did Iqbal join in London ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	rainfall	What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation ?
Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose , CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X. 25 , SNA/SDLC , BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host computers -LRB- servers -RRB- at thousands of large companies , educational institutions , and government agencies .	international data communications network	What was Tymnet
He showed that , in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach , inequality is associated with lower level of human capital formation -LRB- education , experience , and apprenticeship -RRB- and higher level of fertility , and thereby lower levels of growth .	fertility	What is inequality associated with higher levels of ?
Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves , such as those produced in waves in plasmas .	waves in plasmas	Where are longitudinal waves found ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	51	How many passing yards did Cam Newton get for his 4 of 4 passes ?
Unlike animals , plants lack phagocytic cells , but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant .	phagocytic cells	Plants lack what kind of immune cells ?
In 1685 , Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France , was among the first to settle there .	Pons	Charleston settler Elie Prioleau was from what French town ?
The war was fought primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies , from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North .	Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North	Where was war fought ?
Following evaluation of bids , the owner typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder .	most cost efficient bidder	The owner typically awards a contract to who ?
There , he explored the mountains in hunter 's garb .	he explored the mountains in hunter's garb	What did Tesla do in Tomingaj ?
In 2005 , the series came first in a survey by SFX magazine of `` The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever '' .	SFX magazine	What publication called Doctor Who `` The Greatest UK Science Fiction Series Ever '' ?
Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas , which consist of one or more Annual Conferences .	Episcopal Areas,	What consist of one ore more Annual Conferences ?
These advances led to the development of a layered model of the Earth , with a crust and lithosphere on top , the mantle below -LRB- separated within itself by seismic discontinuities at 410 and 660 kilometers -RRB- , and the outer core and inner core below that .	crust and lithosphere	In the layered model of the Earth , the outermost layer is what ?
The German people , he urged , ought to heed these words `` of the greatest antisemite of his time , the warner of his people against the Jews . ''	greatest antisemite	What did Sasse proclaim Luther to be ?
Other scholars argue that , even if his views were merely anti-Judaic -- that is , opposed to Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group -- their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism .	violence	Other scholars contend that Luther 's words lent what element to Christian suspicion of Jews ?
Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order .	declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order	In the wake of the Jacksonville fire , what did the Florida Governor do ?
He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God , as agents of the Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the antichrist , whom Luther believed to be the papacy , and the Roman Church .	papacy	Who did Luther view to be the Antichrist ?
All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches .	parish churches	What did all three cathedrals in Newcastle begin their existence as ?
The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14th century , and later became a major coal mining area .	the wool trade	What trade was the city an important center of in the 14th century ?
CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S. , and charged an average of $ 5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game .	$5 million	What was the cost for a half minute ad ?
The last was owned by electronics manufacturer Radio Corporation of America -LRB- RCA -RRB- , which owned two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming , NBC Blue and NBC Red .	Radio Corporation of America (RCA)	What company owned NBC in the 1930s ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes	What did his design avoid in not having a commutator ?
Type II hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient 's own cells , marking them for destruction .	Type II hypersensitivity	Antibody-dependent hypersensitivity belongs to what class of hypersensitivity ?
The views of Ali Shariati , ideologue of the Iranian Revolution , had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal , ideological father of the State of Pakistan , but Khomeini 's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb .	Ali Shariati	Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution ?
Jordan Norwood 's 61-yard punt return set a new record , surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII .	Jordan Norwood	Who returned a punt for 61 yards , setting a new Super Bowl record ?
The river length is significantly shortened from the river 's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century .	canalisation projects	What has shortened the Rhine river ?
The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure , instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission .	the Apollo 1 crew	Who did a pressurized oxygen cabin fire kill ?
To protect their interests , the settlers banned the growing of coffee , introduced a hut tax , and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour .	banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land	How did the settlers protect their interests ?
The Apollo program , also known as Project Apollo , was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration -LRB- NASA -RRB- , which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972 .	Apollo	What project put the first Americans into space ?
During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1894 , Japan absorbed Taiwan .	1894	When was the first Sino-Japanese War ?
Following the treaty , King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7 , 1763 , which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory , and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations .	King George III	Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 ?
Started by Telecom Australia in the early 1980s , AUSTPAC was Australia 's first public packet-switched data network , supporting applications such as on-line betting , financial applications -- the Australian Tax Office made use of AUSTPAC -- and remote terminal access to academic institutions , who maintained their connections to AUSTPAC up until the mid-late 1990s in some cases .	supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications	What did AUSTPAC support
The network 's first logo , introduced in 1946 , consisted of a television screen containing the letters `` T '' and `` V '' , with a vertical ABC microphone in the center , referencing the network 's roots in radio .	1946	When was ABC 's first logo introduced ?
This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes , the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views , prompting Luther to write the hymn `` Ein neues Lied wir heben an '' -LRB- `` A new song we raise '' -RRB- , which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger 's translation by the title and first line `` Flung to the Heedless Winds '' and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman .	Lutheran views,	Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed by the Catholic Church ?
The Mongols destroyed the kingdom of Georgia , sacked the Genoese trade-fortress of Caffa in Crimea and overwintered near the Black Sea .	Black Sea	Where did Jebe and Subutai spend the winter following the split of the Mongol army ?
In the United States , the industry in 2014 has around $ 960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau , of which $ 680 billion is private -LRB- split evenly between residential and nonresidential -RRB- and the remainder is government .	$960 billion	What is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014 ?
There are infinitely many primes , as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC .	Euclid	Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence ?
Gandhi 's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience .	revolutionary civil disobedience	What other topics can Civil disobedience pertain to ?
Those MHC antigens are recognized by killer cell immunoglobulin receptors -LRB- KIR -RRB- which essentially put the brakes on NK cells .	killer cell immunoglobulin	MHC antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on NK cells ?
Shirley 's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties , exacerbated by Shirley 's inexperience in managing large expeditions .	logistical difficulties	What difficulties was Shirly having ?
Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing .	distributed computing	What is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find prime numbers ?
Some scholars , such as Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther 's Last Battles : Politics and Polemics 1531 -- 46 -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , suggest that since Luther 's increasingly antisemitic views developed during the years his health deteriorated , it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind .	declining state of mind	What does Mark U. Edwards claim as a possible cause of Luther 's antisemitism ?
For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince , Chu'Tsai , who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated .	Chu'Tsai,	Which Khitan prince became an important administrator in the Mongol Empire ?
Salvation originates with the Father and draws the believer to the Father .	Father	Where does Luther place Salvation ?
For the third straight season , the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl .	one	What seed was the Denver Broncos ?
The Ruhr , which joins the Rhine in Duisburg , is nowadays a clean river , thanks to a combination of stricter environmental controls , a transition from heavy industry to light industry and cleanup measures , such as the reforestation of Slag and brownfields .	Ruhr	What rive joins the Rhine in Duisburg ?
In contrast , the humoral theory of immunity , held , among others , by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring , stated that the active immune agents were soluble components -LRB- molecules -RRB- found in the organism 's `` humors '' rather than its cells .	soluble components (molecules)	According to the humoral theory of immunity , what were the bodies immune agents ?
He is shown in mini-episode `` The Night of the Doctor '' to have been retroactively inserted into the show 's fictional chronology between McGann and Eccleston 's Doctors , although his introduction was written so as not to disturb the established numerical naming of the Doctors .	McGann and Eccleston's	What two Doctors does the War Doctor exist between ?
Chen 's theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime , the product of two primes .	Chen's theorem	Which theorem states that every large even integer can be written as a prime summed with a semiprime ?
The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the ` Great Pestilence ' in 1893 and suggested that `` it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague '' .	bubonic plague	What did Gasquet think the plague was ?
Newcastle 's gay scene - ` The Pink Triangle ' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range of bars , cafés and clubs .	The Pink Triangle	What 's the name of Newcastle 's gay club scene ?
This section is nearly 86 km long , and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m .	86 km long	How long is the section that turns north ?
Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser , while construction typically takes place on location for a known client .	client	Construction takes place on location for who ?
While an appointment is made one year at a time , it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years .	one year	All clergy appointments are made for how long ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Teachers in state schools must have at least a bachelor 's degree , complete an approved teacher education program , and be licensed .	bachelor's degree	What type of degree must a teacher have , at a minimum ?
BSkyB 's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2 , with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films , although these are only accessible with a Sky + box .	DVB-compliant MPEG-2	What are BSkyB 's standard definition broadcasts compliant with ?
This language was the forerunner of Modern English ; but while the dialects of other English regions have been heavily altered by the influences of other foreign languages -- particularly Latin and Norman French -- the Geordie dialect retains many elements of the old language .	many elements of the old language.	What does the Geordie dialect keep of the older language which came before it ?
The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve , but it reached no decision .	conflicting territorial claims between British and French	What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ?
The `` Huguenot Street Historic District '' in New Paltz has been designated a National Historic Landmark site and contains the oldest street in the United States of America .	The "Huguenot Street Historic District" in New Paltz	What Huguenot area is designated as a historical landmark ?
People from Jacksonville may be called `` Jacksonvillians '' or `` Jaxsons '' -LRB- also spelled `` Jaxons '' -RRB- .	"Jacksonvillians" or "Jaxsons"	What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called ?
The site currently houses three cinemas , including the restored Classic -- the United Kingdom 's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation -- alongside two new screens , a roof extension containing the Tyneside Bar , and dedicated education and teaching suites .	a roof extension	Where is the Tyneside Bar located ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	Seattle Seahawks	Who lost to the Panthers in the divisional round of the playoffs ?
This is because competition between workers drives down the wage .	competition	What does many workers willing to work for a lot of time competing for a job that only requires a few workers result in ?
The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean , dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves , which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90 % to 93 % O 2 .	passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen	What mechanism can be used to make oxygen ?
In 1271 , Kublai Khan imposed the name Great Yuan -LRB- Chinese : 大元 ; pinyin : Dà Yuán ; Wade -- Giles : Ta-Yüan -RRB- , establishing the Yuan dynasty .	1271	When did Khan establish the Great Yuan ?
However , most of Hearst Television 's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network 's programming in 1080i HD , while 11 other affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition either due to technical considerations for affiliates of other major networks that carry ABC programming on a digital subchannel or because a primary feed ABC affiliate has not yet upgraded their transmission equipment to allow content to be presented in HD .	11	How many affiliates carry the ABC network feed in 480i standard definition ?
Ranked positions in the pre-Heian Imperial court were established ; and this organizational structure remained largely intact until the Meiji Restoration -LRB- 1868 -RRB- .	the pre-Heian Imperial court	What put a hierarchical structure in place ?
The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 -LRB- year twelve is known as lower sixth -RRB- and year 13 -LRB- upper sixth -RRB- .	upper sixth	What is another term used for year 13 ?
He instituted the reforms proposed by his Chinese advisers by centralizing the bureaucracy , expanding the circulation of paper money , and maintaining the traditional monopolies on salt and iron .	salt and iron	What natural resources did the Chinese government have a monopoly on ?
In this work , one of his most emphatic statements on faith , he argued that every good work designed to attract God 's favor is a sin .	a sin	What did Luther call good works that existed solely to attract God 's favor ?
For example , at the beginning of each parliamentary year , the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government 's legislative programme for the forthcoming year .	legislative programme for the forthcoming year	What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin	What has the lower rainfall in the Amazon during the LGM been attributed to ?
Preschool , which targets children from age three to five , is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One -LRB- First Grade -RRB- .	admission to Standard One	What is preschool required for ?
It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth 's Space Task Group , which had been directing the nation 's manned space program from NASA 's Langley Research Center .	Langley	Where was the Space Task Group located ?
There are hints in the surviving records of the ancient Egyptians that they had some knowledge of prime numbers : the Egyptian fraction expansions in the Rhind papyrus , for instance , have quite different forms for primes and for composites .	Egyptian fraction	What is the name of the Egyptian papyrus that suggests that they may have had knowledge of prime numbers ?
According to work by Barro in 1999 and 2000 , high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but encourage growth in richer countries .	reduce growth	What does high levels of inequality do to growth in poor countries ?
He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $ 2 per day .	various electrical repair jobs	What else did Tesla do for work at this time ?
He noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing it .	was more active and lived longer	What effect did breathing Priestley 's discovered gas have on the experiment 's mouse ?
Other components are often present ; pumps -LRB- such as an injector -RRB- to supply water to the boiler during operation , condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation , and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point , and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes .	condensers	What is an example of a pump component ?
Starch is stored in the form of paramylon , which is contained in membrane-bound granules in the cytoplasm of the euglenophyte .	Starch	What does paramylon store ?
The principle behind vaccination -LRB- also called immunization -RRB- is to introduce an antigen from a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity against that particular pathogen without causing disease associated with that organism .	antigen from a pathogen	In the process of vaccination , what is introduced in order to develop a specific immunity ?
States or departments in four nations contain `` Amazonas '' in their names .	four	How many nations contain `` Amazonas '' in their names ?
Newcastle was successfully defended against the Scots three times during the 14th century , and was created a county corporate with its own sheriff by Henry IV in 1400 .	three times	How many times did Newcastle fight off the Scots during the 14th century ?
Tesla made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment in a printed article , `` Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War '' -LRB- 20 December 1914 -RRB- .	20 December 1914	When was the article published ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	two	How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have during the Super Bowl 50 game ?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units .	the geochemical evolution of rock units	Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what ?
The network hired the Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001 -- 02 identity , which continued using the black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes in various promotional and identification spots .	black-and-yellow	What colors was the 2001 ABC logo ?
By mass , oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe , after hydrogen and helium .	By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.	What are the three most abundent elements of the universe by mass ?
According to Johnson , Smeeding , and Tory , consumption inequality was actually lower in 2001 than it was in 1986 .	2001	When was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1986 ?
The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007 .	the basic channels	What channels were removed from the network in March of 2007 ?
But with 11 seconds left , Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half .	Ware	Who tackled the Carolina Panthers ' quarterback just before the end of the first half ?
During the Oligocene , for example , the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band .	Oligocene	During which period in history was the Amazon rainforest a narrow band of forest ?
On April 12 , 1961 , Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space , reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union .	Soviet	From what country did the first person in space come from ?
After a three-day investigation , Trump 's report concluded that there was nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands , stating :	nothing	What did he find that could constitute a hazard ?
William invaded Scotland in 1072 , riding as far as Abernethy where he met up with his fleet of ships .	1072	When was Scotland invaded by William ?
The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with all women , regardless of their choice .	women	The church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry of what group ?
In economics , the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics , the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other economists .	shaping ideas about the free market	What role in economics did the university play a major part in ?
The Broncos ' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX .	the Chicago Bears	What team di the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record for in sacks ?
By autumn 1347 , the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt , probably through the port 's trade with Constantinople , and ports on the Black Sea .	trade with Constantinople	How did the plague infiltrate Alexandria ?
Diseases of poverty directly correlate with a country 's economic performance and wealth distribution : Half of Kenyans live below the poverty level .	Half	How many Kenyans are living below the poverty level ?
Along with advancements in communication , Europe also continued to advance in military technology .	Europe	Which region invented the machine gun ?
On 10 January 1943 , New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces `` Ave Maria '' and `` Tamo daleko '' were played in the background .	Slovene-American author Louis Adamic	Who wrote the eulogy ?
The second , AS-202 on August 25 , reached 617.1 nautical miles -LRB- 1,142.9 km -RRB- altitude and was recovered 13,900 nautical miles -LRB- 25,700 km -RRB- downrange in the Pacific ocean .	25,700 km	How far did the second block , AS-202 , travel downrange in km ?
The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between the thylakoids and intermembrane space .	thylakoids and intermembrane space	Where do transport vesicles move between ?
In 1967 , Manuel Blum developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms and proved an important result , the so-called , speed-up theorem .	Manuel Blum	Who is responsible for axiomatic complexity theory ?
However , this definition is disputed by Thoreau 's political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective .	Thoreau's	What author argues pitching the conscience versus the collective ?
In business , notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella , Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison , Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine , McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook James O. McKinsey , Arley D. Cathey , Bloomberg L.P. CEO Daniel Doctoroff , Credit Suisse CEO Brady Dougan , Morningstar , Inc. founder and CEO Joe Mansueto , Chicago Cubs owner and chairman Thomas S. Ricketts , and NBA commissioner Adam Silver .	James O. McKinsey	Who founded McKinsey & Company ?
The `` West Side '' of Fresno , also often called `` Southwest Fresno '' , is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city .	Southwest Fresno	What is another name for the west side of Fresno ?
In 1882 , Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France , designing and making improvements to electrical equipment .	1882	When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company ?
The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley , a priest of the Church of England , because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments .	John Wesley	Who ordained the first Methodist clergy ?
Harvard 's academic programs operate on a semester calendar beginning in early September and ending in mid-May .	beginning in early September and ending in mid-May	What is the duration of Harvard Academic year ?
The best , worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity -LRB- or any other complexity measure -RRB- of different inputs of the same size .	best, worst and average case	What are the three primary expressions used to represent case complexity ?
It is only when observing the motion in a global sense that the curvature of space-time can be observed and the force is inferred from the object 's curved path .	global	In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time ?
The two official languages , English and Swahili , are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations .	English and Swahili	What are the two official languages ?
The inner surface of the cavity is lined with an epithelium , the gastrodermis .	epithelium	The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what ?
Investment firm Dillon , Read & Co. -LRB- which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997 -RRB- offered $ 7.5 million to purchase the network , but the offer was rejected by Woods and RCA president David Sarnoff .	David Sarnoff	Who was RCA president in 1942 ?
Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts , which are sticky and adhere to prey , although a few ctenophore species lack them .	colloblasts	What do ctenophores have that no other animals have ?
The first commercially successful true engine , in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine , was the atmospheric engine , invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712 .	the atmospheric engine	What was the first true engine that was commercially successful ?
+ 1 is divisible by p. Moreover , an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if -LRB- n − 1 -RRB- !	(n − 1)!	According to Wilson 's theorem , what factorial must be divisible by n if some integer n > 4 is to be considered composite ?
Once successfully completed , `` Provisional Registration '' is given by the GTCS which is raised to `` Full Registration '' status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the `` Standard for Full Registration '' has been met .	after a year	How long until the Provisional Registration is upgraded , if requirements are met ?
In July 1977 , General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 's regime in Pakistan .	July 1977	When was the regime in Pakistan overthrown by General Zia-ul-Haq ?
Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead , his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time .	indulgences for the living	Where were Tetzel 's teachings in line with Church dogma ?
It is home to 60 % of Australia 's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation 's milk , almost 6.4 billion litres .	nearly two-thirds	How much of Australia 's milk is produced in Victoria ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	to the state and its laws	How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen 's ?
Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless , frictionless , unbreakable , and unstretchable .	ideal strings that are massless	What can be used to model tension forces ?
With the show 's 2005 revival , executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time : the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1 , Cybermen in series 2 , the Macra and the Master in series 3 , the Sontarans and Davros in series 4 , and the Time Lords -LRB- Rassilon -RRB- in the 2009 -- 10 Specials .	series 3	In what series was the Master reintroduced ?
As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums , the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface ; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf .	Bermuda 419	What is the name of the turf used in Levi 's Stadium for the Super Bowl ?
The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542 .	Francisco de Orellana	Who was the first European to travel the Amazon River ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Mercedes-Benz Superdome	Which Louisiana venue was one of three considered for Super Bowl 50 ?
The current Lit and Phil premises were built in 1825 and the building was designed by John and Benjamin Green .	John and Benjamin Green	What was the last name of the designers of Newcastle 's library ?
This led to the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office .	the European Anti-fraud Office	The corruption found by the Committee of Independent Experts resulted to the creation of what office ?
When the withdrawal began , some of Montcalm 's Indian allies , angered at the lost opportunity for loot , attacked the British column , killing and capturing several hundred men , women , children , and slaves .	attacked the British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves.	During withdrawal from Fort William Henry , what did some Indian allies of French do ?
The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 -LRB- 22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year -RRB- was 18 % higher than in the previous five years -LRB- 19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year -RRB- .	8,646 sq mi	The rate of clearing of forest from 2000 to 2005 was how many square miles per year ?
Leonard Goldenson said that ABC 's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953 ; CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays .	technical problems	Why was CBS unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II ?
East and Central Africa 's biggest economy has posted tremendous growth in the service sector , boosted by rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity over the last decade , and now -LSB- when ? -RSB-	rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity	What was East and Central Africa 's economy boosted by ?
It operates several arts , cultural , and scientific museums , alongside the Harvard Library , which is the world 's largest academic and private library system , comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes .	18 million	How many volumes are contained in the library ?
The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a `` tiger team '' to investigate North American 's problems and identify corrections .	1965	What year was the first manned flight with the Lunar Module scheduled ?
The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the ` Great Pestilence ' in 1893 and suggested that `` it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague '' .	Francis Aidan Gasquet	Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893 ?
Polignac 's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture , it states that for every positive integer n , there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n .	Polignac's conjecture	Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n , there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n ?
Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults , whose luminescence is diffused over their bodies .	Juveniles will luminesce more brightly	Do adults or juveniles secretions luminesce brighter ?
The State of Victoria was divided into eight electorates with each electorate represented by five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote .	five	How many representatives does each electorate have ?
By the end of 1350 , the Black Death subsided , but it never really died out in England .	By the end of 1350	When did the black death technically subside ?
Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks , forced four fumbles , and recovered three .	Miller	Who forced four fumbles for the Broncos in the 2015 season ?
Luther insisted on the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine , which he called the sacramental union , while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present .	sacramental union	What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Tuesday	When is the game 's media day usually held ?
With 4:51 left in regulation , Carolina got the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive , and soon faced 3rd-and-9 .	4:51	What was the time on the clock when Carolina got the ball to their 24-yard line in the fourth quarter ?
Such self-interest directly conflicts with the patient 's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects .	avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects	How else might a physician take advantage of self-interest ?
His work fell into relative obscurity after his death , but in 1960 the General Conference on Weights and Measures named the SI unit of magnetic flux density the tesla in his honor .	the SI unit of magnetic flux density	What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name after Tesla in 1960 ?
Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform .	satellite	From where would scientists like measure vegetation radiance ?
Over 61 per cent of private students attend Catholic schools .	61	What percentage of private school students go to Catholic schools ?
The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser .	condenser	What was developed from Watt 's measurements on a model steam engine ?
An example of this is the pronunciation of certain words : `` dead '' , `` cow '' , `` house '' and `` strong '' are pronounced `` deed '' , `` coo '' , `` hoos '' and `` strang '' -- which is how they were pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language .	strong	Strang is an Anglo-Saxon word which means what in modern English ?
In the late 17th century , Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion .	Boyle	Who proved that air is necessary for combustion ?
The tentilla of Euplokamis differ significantly from those of other cydippids : they contain striated muscle , a cell type otherwise unknown in the phylum Ctenophora ; and they are coiled when relaxed , while the tentilla of all other known ctenophores elongate when relaxed .	they contain striated muscle,	What makes the tentilla of euplokamis different from other cysippids ?
Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role , such as a family member , or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting .	transient	What is the opposite of an ongoing role of teaching ?
In 1968 , ABC took advantage of new FCC ownership regulations that allowed broadcasting companies to own a maximum of seven radio stations nationwide in order to purchase Houston radio stations KXYZ and KXYZ-FM for $ 1 million in shares and $ 1.5 million in bonds .	seven radio stations	New broadcast regulations from the FCC in 1968 allowed companies to own a maximum of how many radio stations ?
Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300 -- 600 nanometers in diameter .	pancake-shaped	What shape are granal thylakoids ?
These tribes were formally under Iroquois rule , and were limited by them in authority to make agreements .	Iroquois	What rule did some native live under ?
These services involve the laying on of hands and anointing with oil .	anointing with oil.	Healing services involve the laying on of hands and what else ?
The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference , and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools .	the Pac-12	Which conference do the teams in southern California play in ?
It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen per se .	common organic molecules	To what is singlet oxygen more reactive ?
Several more recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores with other sequenced animal genomes have also supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to all other animals .	all other animals	Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what ?
Zhèng -LRB- Chinese : 正 -RRB- meaning `` right '' , `` just '' , or `` true '' , would have received the Mongolian adjectival modifier - s , creating `` Jenggis '' , which in medieval romanization would be written `` Genghis '' .	Zhèng	Jenggis is the adjectival form of what word ?
He restored the Imperial Secretariat and left the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties unchanged .	local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties	What administrative division did Kublai leave unmodified ?
According to the 1901 census , out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2 % were Catholics , 35.7 % Jews , 5 % Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8 % Protestants .	56.2%	Of Warsaw 's inhabitants in 1901 , what percentage was Catholic ?
The most important apicoplast function is isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis -- in fact , apicomplexans die when something interferes with this apicoplast function , and when apicomplexans are grown in an isopentenyl pyrophosphate-rich medium , they dump the organelle .	isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis	What is the most important thing apicoplasts do ?
When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England , John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America .	The Book of Common Prayer	The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what book ?
Tesla 's father , in a moment of despair , promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness -LRB- his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood -RRB- .	to send him to the best engineering school	What did Tesla 's father promise him while he were bedridden ?
The leading schools such as the Groton School had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars supplemented by fundraising drives .	fundraising drives	In addition to endowments and tuition , how do boarding schools cover their operating costs ?
Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction , particularly the autoimmune disorders .	autoimmune	What kind of disorders are the result of an overactive immune response ?
They were put on a bus and taken to the Nye County seat of Tonopah , Nevada , and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace , that afternoon .	put on a bus and taken to the Nye County seat of Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace	What was the result of the disobedience protesting the nuclear site ?
The ashes are displayed in a gold-plated sphere on a marble pedestal in the Nikola Tesla Museum .	the Nikola Tesla Museum	When are the ashes now ?
From the perspective of the person in the car , the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest : It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction .	at rest	What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle ?
The most common dinophyte chloroplast is the peridinin-type chloroplast , characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts , along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2 .	peridinin	What is only found in peridinin-type chloroplasts ?
During the 16th and 17th centuries , in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent , the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational , multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe , Western Asia , the Caucasus , North Africa , and the Horn of Africa .	Europe	The Ottoman empire controlled territory on three continents , Africa , Asia and which other ?
Fresno is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway .	Fresno	Which is the largest city not connected to an interstate highway ?
In anglophone academic works , theories regarding imperialism are often based on the British experience .	British	Theories on imperialism use which country as a model ?
Here , the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self , and attacks part of the body .	self and non-self	In autoimmune disorders , the immune system does n't distinguish between what types of cells ?
All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing , with the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11 mission , which was blown over during that mission 's lift-off from the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit ; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown .	unknown	Do the U.S. flags on the moon still have their original coloring or were they faded due to the Sun ?
Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks , first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265 , later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962 , and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964 .	the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching	What did Baran develop during research at RAND
The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea , in an area that has become known as `` Albertopolis '' because of its association with Prince Albert , the Albert Memorial and the major cultural institutions with which he was associated .	Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea	In which London borough is the Victoria and Albert Museum located ?
Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west .	the west	Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being ?
September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue , a gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco -LRB- who created Doogie Howser , M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock for ABC earlier in the decade -RRB- ; lasting ten seasons , the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards -LRB- particularly its occasional use of graphic language and rear nudity -RRB- , which led some affiliates to initially refuse to air the show in its first season .	ten	How many seasons did NYPD Blue last ?
The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit .	deficit	This was the first time that the Carolina team faced what in the post season ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	near Diepoldsau	Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal ?
Some elements of the Brotherhood , though perhaps against orders , did engage in violence against the government , and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt 's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier .	1949	When was Al-Banna assassinated ?
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory : any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering .	a product of primes	Any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what ?
It was `` entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews , whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory , '' according to Léon Poliakov .	all German territory	From whence did Luther want to expel the Jews ?
Early ties were already visible in the `` Apologie '' of William the Silent , condemning the Spanish Inquisition , which was written by his court minister , the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur , lord of Villiers .	William the Silent	What leader led the Dutch Revolt and wrote Apologie ?
Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics .	Climate fluctuations	What has caused savanna regions to grow into the South American tropics in the last 34 million years ?
In 1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville , Florida .	Jacksonville	There was a 16th century Huguenot settlement near what modern day Florida city ?
The German people , he urged , ought to heed these words `` of the greatest antisemite of his time , the warner of his people against the Jews . ''	greatest antisemite of his time	What did Sasse proclaim Luther to be ?
Today , this is known as the Miasma theory .	Miasma theory.	What is the bad air theory officially known as ?
Luther insisted on the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine , which he called the sacramental union , while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present .	Real Presence	What did Luther insist was present in the bread and wine ?
He purchased their construction tools to continue building what became Fort Duquesne .	Fort Duquesne.	What was the fort that was being built to be named ?
After leaving Edison 's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886 , Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail , who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla 's name , Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing .	Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail	Who did Tesla partner with in 1886 ?
Newton 's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen , who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns , and wide receiver Ted Ginn , Jr. , who caught 44 passes for 739 yards and 10 touchdowns ; Ginn also rushed for 60 yards and returned 27 punts for 277 yards .	receivers	What position does Jerricho Cotchery play ?
Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital -LRB- r -RRB- than economic growth -LRB- g -RRB- , and that larger fortunes generate higher returns -LSB- pp. 384 Table 12.2 , U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return -RSB-	Thomas Piketty	Who wrote the book `` Capital in the Twenty-First Century '' ?
During the 16th and 17th centuries , in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent , the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational , multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe , Western Asia , the Caucasus , North Africa , and the Horn of Africa .	Suleiman the Magnificent	Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful .
Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface .	geophysical	What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface ?
While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function , it also supports other activities , such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme , required under the UNFCCC .	the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme	What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run ?
Carolina 's secondary featured Pro Bowl safety Kurt Coleman , who led the team with a career high seven interceptions , while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman , who developed into a shutdown corner during the season and had four interceptions , two of which were returned for touchdowns .	Kurt Coleman	Which player had the most interceptions for the season ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	2014	When did Levi 's stadium open to the public ?
Sasse applauded the burning of the synagogues and the coincidence of the day , writing in the introduction , `` On 10 November 1938 , on Luther 's birthday , the synagogues are burning in Germany . ''	Sasse	Who agreed with the burning of synagogues ?
As the First Intifada gathered momentum and Palestinian shopkeepers closed their shops in support of the uprising , the Brotherhood announced the formation of HAMAS -LRB- `` zeal '' -RRB- , devoted to Jihad against Israel .	HAMAS	What organization is devoted to Jihad against Israel ?
In the 1890s , the University of Chicago , fearful that its vast resources would injure smaller schools by drawing away good students , affiliated with several regional colleges and universities : Des Moines College , Kalamazoo College , Butler University , and Stetson University .	Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University	In 1890 , who did the university decide to team up with ?
The astronauts returned safely on July 24 .	July 24.	What day did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth ?
Examples include the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City ; and D'Olier Street in Dublin , named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland .	a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland	D'Olier Street is named after whom ?
The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes up to 250,000 feet -LRB- 76 km -RRB- , which is nearly a vacuum .	250,000 feet (	How high in altitude in feet could the vacuum chambers simulate ?
Major roads in the area include the A1 -LRB- Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass -RRB- , stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London ; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster ; the A69 heading west to Carlisle ; the A696 , which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders , the A167 , the old `` Great North Road '' , heading south to Gateshead , Chester-le-Street , Durham and Darlington ; and the A1058 `` Coast Road '' , which runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats .	the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass)	What major Newcastle road stretches from Edinburgh to London ?
Some of the world 's legendary surf spots are in southern California as well , including Trestles , Rincon , The Wedge , Huntington Beach , and Malibu , and it is second only to the island of Oahu in terms of famous surf breaks .	Oahu	Southern California is second to which island in terms of famous serf breaks ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	1989	When was the IPCC Trust Fund founded ?
Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted , some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription -LRB- known as free-to-view -RRB- , some are encrypted and require a monthly subscription , and some are pay-per-view services .	free-to-air	What are free-to-air encrypted broadcasts known as ?
This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible , but differs from most other series relaunches which have either been reboots -LRB- for example , Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman -LSB- citation needed -RSB- -RRB- or set in the same universe as the original but in a different time period and with different characters -LRB- for example , Star Trek : The Next Generation and spin-offs -LSB- citation needed -RSB- -RRB- .	Mission Impossible	What other series mentioned returned with a plot continuation ?
As a practice area and specialist domain , pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals .	major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals	Whose needs will the growth in pharmacy informatics meet ?
In contrast to Disney 's other channels , ABC is broadcast in the United States , although the network 's programming is syndicated in many countries .	United States	What country is ABC broadcast in , in contrast to Disney 's other channels ?
NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor , the Distinguished Service Medal , given for `` distinguished service , ability , or courage '' , and personal `` contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission '' .	Distinguished Service Medal,	What type of medal did NASA give the astronauts who visited space and the moon ?
Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards -LRB- 315 to 194 -RRB- and first downs -LRB- 21 to 11 -RRB- .	Denver	What team had the lowest downs and yards ever in the Super Bowl as of Super Bowl 50 ?
Despite the disagreements on the Eucharist , the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession , and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony , Philip of Hesse , and George , Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach .	Schmalkaldic League	What did Protestant nobles form the following year after the signing of the Augsburg Confession ?
When rock units are placed under horizontal compression , they shorten and become thicker .	horizontal	Rock units become thicker and shorten when placed under this type of compression .
Woodward Park , which features the Shinzen Japanese Gardens , numerous picnic areas and several miles of trails , is in North Fresno and is adjacent to the San Joaquin River Parkway .	Shinzen Japanese Gardens	Which is one of the park features located in North Fresno ?
On January 4 , 1984 , The New York Times reported that ABC , through its subsidiary ABC Video Enterprises , had exercised its option to purchase up to 15 % -LRB- or between $ 25 million and $ 30 million -RRB- of Getty Oil 's shares in ESPN , which would allow it to expand its shares at a later date .	Getty Oil's	In 1984 , ABC purchased 15 % of what company 's shares in ESPN ?
Using a cascade method , Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide , which in turn was evaporated to cool oxygen gas enough to liquefy it .	cascade method	By what means were scientists able to liquefy air ?
Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte , normally representing 50 % to 60 % of the total circulating leukocytes .	Neutrophils	What are the most abundant kind of phagocyte ?
Tesla 's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse 's subsequent licensing of the patent , both in 1888 , put Tesla firmly on the `` AC '' side of the so-called `` War of Currents , '' an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse 's first AC system in 1886 and had reached the point of all-out warfare by 1888 .	1888	When did the rivalry between Westinghouse and Edison reach its peak ?
In 1507 , he was ordained to the priesthood , and in 1508 , von Staupitz , first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg , sent for Luther , to teach theology .	von Staupitz	Who asked Luther to teach theology at the University of Wittenberg ?
Luther 's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy , often worded with `` liberal '' phraseology , now led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on the upper classes in general .	support an attack	What did the peasants believe Luther would do for them ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	Carolina Panthers	Which team in Super Bowl 50 had a 15-1 record ?
The Latin translation De Materia Medica -LRB- Concerning medical substances -RRB- was used a basis for many medieval texts , and was built upon by many middle eastern scientists during the Islamic Golden Age .	many middle eastern scientists	Who added to Dioscorides ' book in the Islamic Golden Age ?
As Fortnow & Homer -LRB- 2003 -RRB- point out , the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems .	time and space	What complex measurements were defined by `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' ?
Doctor Who has been satirised and spoofed on many occasions by comedians including Spike Milligan -LRB- a Dalek invades his bathroom -- Milligan , naked , hurls a soap sponge at it -RRB- and Lenny Henry .	Spike Milligan	Which comedian did a parody where a Dalek appears ?
In the United States , there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries , in order to reduce consumer costs .	to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries	What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs ?
The British failures in North America , combined with other failures in the European theater , led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor , the Duke of Cumberland .	British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater	What led to Newcastle 's fall from power as military advisor ?
Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities , yet for the class of 2016 an Early Action program was reintroduced .	2016	In what year was an early admission program reintroduced ?
It has been claimed that the Hungarians under Ferenc Deák directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government .	Hungarians	What group of people performed revolutionary civil disobedience toward the Austrian government ?
Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796 , when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia .	until 1796	How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	the American Institute of Electrical Engineers	What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of ?
A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics -LRB- ICRISAT -RRB- has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties , instead of maize , in particularly dry areas .	ICRISAT	What institution has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties ?
Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism. :116 Thus it can be said that imperialism includes some form of colonialism , but colonialism itself does not automatically imply imperialism , as it lacks a political focus .	Ottoman	Who besides the Russians are often left out of the colonialism debat ?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete , the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level .	second	To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete ?
The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia , where it then travelled along the Silk Road , reaching Crimea by 1343 .	the arid plains of Central Asia	Where did the black death originate ?
For many geologic applications , isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature , the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice .	isotope	What type of ratios are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies ?
Christians , he said , must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances .	Christ	Who did Luther say that Christians must not slacken in following ?
The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve , but it reached no decision .	conflicting territorial claims	What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ?
It was conducted from 28 January to 25 May 1521 , with Emperor Charles V presiding .	Emperor Charles V	Who presided over the assembly ?
The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works , including works by : Dürer , Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione , Bernardo Buontalenti , Rembrandt , Antonio Verrio , Paul Sandby , John Russell , Angelica Kauffman , John Flaxman , Hugh Douglas Hamilton , Thomas Rowlandson , William Kilburn , Thomas Girtin , Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres , David Wilkie , John Martin , Samuel Palmer , Sir Edwin Henry Landseer , Lord Frederic Leighton , Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley .	Rembrandt	Which famous Dutch artist who painted The Night Watch is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A ?
In humans , the blood -- brain barrier , blood -- cerebrospinal fluid barrier , and similar fluid -- brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain .	fluid–brain barriers	What separates the neuroimmune system and peripheral immune system in humans ?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel ; and therefore the design and manufacture of O 2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized .	ensure that ignition sources are minimized	Because of the danger inherent in concentrated oxygen , what is a concern about keeping it ?
He lit electric lamps wirelessly at both locations , demonstrating the potential of wireless power transmission .	electric lamps wirelessly	What did he light at his laboratories to demonstrate his wireless power transmission ?
The answer , from Bryan Davies was that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public , with items being redistributed to the British Galleries , the Medieval & Renaissance Galleries , and the planned new galleries for Furniture and Europe 1600 -- 1800 , and that the Horniman Museum and other institutions were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable .	Horniman Museum	Which museum would receive items on loans from the Musical Instruments gallery ?
Genghis Khan had the city 's surviving population assemble in the main mosque of the town , where he declared that he was the flail of God , sent to punish them for their sins .	the flail of God	How did Genghis Khan describe himself to the people of Bukhara ?
BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road , Spital Tongues , in a building known , as the result of its colouring , as the Pink Palace .	result of its colouring	Why is the building on Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace ?
The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757 , a difficult winter , and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot , the intendant of the territory .	poor harvest in 1757	What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult winter ?
No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin , co-MVP of Super Bowl XII , who died in 2001 .	Martin	Which MVP died in 2001 ?
In the meantime , on August 1 , 1774 , an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide -LRB- HgO -RRB- inside a glass tube , which liberated a gas he named `` dephlogisticated air '' .	dephlogisticated air	What did Priestley name the gas his experiment produced ?
Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele , in Uppsala , in 1773 or earlier , and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire , in 1774 , but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first .	1773	When did Carl Wilhelm Scheele discover oxygen ?
Many faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7 + earthquake , such as the San Andreas Fault , which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event .	San Andreas	Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0 ?
Only a little time will pass before I can give it to the world . ''	Only a little time	How much time did he claim had to pass before he gave the ray to the world ?
Later in life , Tesla made claims concerning a `` teleforce '' weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator .	Van de Graaff generator	What was he studying that gave him the teleforce weapon idea ?
There are three private schools -LRB- including the secondary school , St Dominic 's College -RRB- operated by the Catholic schismatic group , the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui .	Society of St Pius X	What group operates St Dominic 's College in Wanganui ?
On June 21 , the French war party attacked the trading centre at Pickawillany , capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation , including Old Briton .	capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton	What was result of French attack of trading centre ?
`` Merciful God , what misery I have seen , '' Luther wrote , `` the common people knowing nothing at all of Christian doctrine ... and unfortunately many pastors are well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching . ''	Christian doctrine	What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about ?
The enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to the secular authorities .	secular authorities	What authority enforced the ban on the 95 Theses ?
In 1501 , at the age of 19 , he entered the University of Erfurt , which he later described as a beerhouse and whorehouse .	beerhouse and whorehouse	How did Luther describe the University of Erfurt ?
Gamma delta T cells -LRB- γδ T cells -RRB- possess an alternative T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- as opposed to CD4 + and CD8 + -LRB- αβ -RRB- T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells , cytotoxic T cells and NK cells .	helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells	Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of what other types of T cells ?
Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power , the Mongols and the Semuren -LRB- various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire -RRB- largely remained strangers to the mainstream Chinese culture , and this dichotomy gave the Yuan regime a somewhat strong `` colonial '' coloration .	various allied groups	Who were the Semuren ?
Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad , and groups such as the Taliban , entirely reject democracy , often declaring as kuffar those Muslims who support it -LRB- see takfirism -RRB- , as well as calling for violent/offensive jihad or urging and conducting attacks on a religious basis .	democracy	What do radical Islamist organizations reject entirely ?
Luther 's thought is revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross , the negation of every affirmation : as long as the cross is at the center , the system building tendency of reason is held in check , and system building does not degenerate into System .	theology of the cross,	What is Luther 's thought about the extent of his church ?
The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ -LRB- at the opposite end from the mouth -RRB- .	the opposite end from the mouth	Where is the aboral organ located ?
British architects whose drawings , and in some cases models of their buildings , in the collection , include : Inigo Jones , Sir Christopher Wren , Sir John Vanbrugh , Nicholas Hawksmoor , William Kent , James Gibbs , Robert Adam , Sir William Chambers , James Wyatt , Henry Holland , John Nash , Sir John Soane , Sir Charles Barry , Charles Robert Cockerell , Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin , Sir George Gilbert Scott , John Loughborough Pearson , George Edmund Street , Richard Norman Shaw , Alfred Waterhouse , Sir Edwin Lutyens , Charles Rennie Mackintosh , Charles Holden , Frank Hoar , Lord Richard Rogers , Lord Norman Foster , Sir Nicholas Grimshaw , Zaha Hadid and Alick Horsnell .	Zaha Hadid	Which architect , famous for the India Gate in New Delhi , is represented in the RIBA collection ?
Bedau writes , `` There is a whole class of acts , undertaken in the name of civil disobedience , which , even if they were widely practiced , would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance -LRB- e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation -RRB- ... Such acts are often just a harassment and , at least to the bystander , somewhat inane ... The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity . ''	inane	Such protests are usually considered to be what type ?
This started out as a competition between rival lighting systems with Edison holding all the patents for DC and the incandescent light and Westinghouse using his own patented AC system to power arc lights as well as incandescent lamps of a slightly different design to get around the Edison patent .	a competition between rival lighting systems	What did the war first start out as being between ?
Before the St. Elizabeth 's flood -LRB- 1421 -RRB- , the Meuse flowed just south of today 's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek .	St. Elizabeth's	What flood impacted the Meuse ?
When the double expansion group is duplicated , producing a 4-cylinder compound , the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180 ° , the groups being set at 90 ° to each other .	180°	In a 4-cylinder compound engine , what degree were the individual pistons balanced at ?
The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler , the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by the late 1970s .	at least four passengers	How many passengers can the Ford Fiesta accommodate ?
In February 2011 BSkyB discontinued the non-HD variant of its Multiroom box , offering a smaller version of the SkyHD box without Sky + functionality .	February 2011	When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky + Box ?
In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive , the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large , 18-karat gold-plated `` 50 '' .	Vince Lombardi	Who is the trophy given to the Super Bowl champion named for ?
Somewhere around a billion years ago , a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell , either as food or as an internal parasite , but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in .	a billion years ago	How long ago did cyanobacteria enter a cell ?
In his writings Lenin portrayed Imperialism as a natural extension of capitalism that arose from need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment , material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion .	to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower	According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy ?
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson , elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan , discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton , the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi , `` the father of the hydrogen bomb '' Edward Teller , `` one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century '' Luis Walter Alvarez , Murray Gell-Mann who introduced the quark , second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer , the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee , and astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar .	Robert A. Millikan	Who discovered the Compton Effect ?
Stated another way , the instance is a particular input to the problem , and the solution is the output corresponding to the given input .	the solution	What is the general term used to describe the output to any given input in a problem instance ?
After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections , but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military .	with the help of the military	How did the party overthrow the elected government in 1989 ?
The festival traces its roots to a peaceful pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married , and to whom .	when they would be married,	What will maidens be able to predict by floating their wreaths down the Vistula ?
This internal form of empire has been referred to as `` internal colonialism '' .	"internal colonialism"	the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism ?
In 2012-2013 , the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students , and are generally led by a full-time professor -LRB- as opposed to a teaching assistant -RRB- .	17	During 2012-2013 , how many student were able to take the Core classes at a single time ?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right .	may be powerful but it is not necessarily right	What did Thoreau claim about the majority ?
While BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium , thereby making them a competitor by default , BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital 's free-to-air replacement , Freeview , in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC , ITV , Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless .	Freeview	Who did BSkyB team up with because it was not part of the consortium ?
In the early 1970s , ABC completed its transition to color ; the decade as a whole would mark a turning point for ABC , as it began to pass CBS and NBC in the ratings to become the first place network .	ABC	The 1970s allowed which network to move in to first place in the ratings ?
The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony , beamed live on national TV from the steps of Nairobi 's Harambee House .	Nairobi's Harambee House	Where was the signing held ?
Kenyan athletes -LRB- particularly Kalenjin -RRB- continue to dominate the world of distance running , although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy .	Kenyan athletes	Who dominates the world of long distance running ?
Over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections , host to host batch connections -LRB- remote job submission , remote printing , batch file transfer -RRB- , interactive file transfer , gateways to the Tymnet and Telenet public data networks , X. 25 host attachments , gateways to X. 25 data networks , Ethernet attached hosts , and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network .	TCP/IP	What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET
The authors concluded that this new research , together with prior analyses from the south of France and Germany , '' ... ends the debate about the etiology of the Black Death , and unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages '' .	unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague	What does the plos pathogen paper claim ?
Between about AD 14 and 180 , the assignment of legions was as follows : for the army of Germania Inferior , two legions at Vetera -LRB- Xanten -RRB- , I Germanica and XX Valeria -LRB- Pannonian troops -RRB- ; two legions at oppidum Ubiorum -LRB- `` town of the Ubii '' -RRB- , which was renamed to Colonia Agrippina , descending to Cologne , V Alaudae , a Celtic legion recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI , possibly a Galatian legion from the other side of the empire .	Ubiorum	What was the Colonia Agrippina 's original name ?
The different Islamist movements have been described as `` oscillating between two poles '' : at one end is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion ; at the other `` reformist '' pole Islamists work to Islamize society gradually `` from the bottom up '' .	revolution or invasion	One strategy of Islamization is to seize power by what methods ?
Through experimentation , it is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics .	experimentation	How are laboratory measurements of forces determined ?
In 1767 political activity caused exploitation of the East India Company causing the plundering of the local economy , almost bringing the company into bankruptcy .	exploitation	What happened to the East India Trading Company in 1767 ?
There are many different types of reductions , based on the method of reduction , such as Cook reductions , Karp reductions and Levin reductions , and the bound on the complexity of reductions , such as polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions .	the bound on the complexity of reductions	Polynomial time reductions are an example of what ?
In addition ; tracks , signalling and overhead wires are also being overhauled .	tracks, signalling and overhead wires	What is being overhauled as part of the improvement works ?
According to scholars Walter Krämer , Götz Trenkler , Gerhard Ritter , and Gerhard Prause , the story of the posting on the door , even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history , has little foundation in truth .	story of the posting on the door	What story of little truth is a pillar of history ?
This view was instantly controversial , and in the early 1990s three Advocate Generals persuasively argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens .	the early 1990s	When did the three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens ?
Another form -LRB- allotrope -RRB- of oxygen , ozone -LRB- O 3 -RRB- , strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation , but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog .	ozone	_____ Helps the biospher from UV .
The second two are the largest , and the green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants .	the green chloroplast lineage	Which lineage includes land plants ?
Following this exodus , Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France : the rugged Cévennes region in the south .	Cévennes	After Huguenots fled France , their last remaining bastion was where ?
High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity , but also the quality of a country 's institutions and high levels of education .	quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education	What do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity ?
It was very popular at the BAFTA Cymru Awards , with 25 wins overall including Best Drama Series -LRB- twice -RRB- , Best Screenplay/Screenwriter -LRB- thrice -RRB- and Best Actor .	25	How many BAFTA TV awards has Doctor Who won ?
On 15 June 1520 , the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull -LRB- edict -RRB- Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings , including the 95 Theses , within 60 days .	60 days	What was the time limit on Luther 's recantation of sentences ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	Seattle Seahawks	What was the team the Carolina Panthers played immediately prior to the NFC Championship game ?
The tapestry collection includes a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon , the oldest known surviving European tapestry .	a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon	What is the oldest surviving European tapestry in the V&A collection ?
ABC also broadcasts the morning news program Good Morning America and has done so since 1975 , though that program is not considered to be part of the ABC Daytime block .	1975	When did Good Morning America begin airing ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Such individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling stem from the weakness in school discipline and if teachers exercised firm control over the classroom they would be able to teach more efficiently .	weakness in school discipline	What do critics think the cause of problems with modern schooling is ?
Warsaw gained the title of the `` Phoenix City '' because it has survived many wars , conflicts and invasions throughout its long history .	survived many wars, conflicts and invasions	Why did Warsaw gain the title of the `` Phoenix City '' ?
Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network , the Glasgow Airport Rail Link , the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland .	Private Bill	What kind of committee considered legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network ?
The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century .	steam turbines	The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine ?
One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis , the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy , to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars .	its role in photosynthesis	What is the most important role of chloroplasts ?
Kenya 's first system of education was introduced by British colonists .	British colonists.	Who introduced the first system of education ?
Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics , instituted the undergraduate college 's liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core , and organized the university 's graduate work into its current -LSB- when ? -RSB-	to emphasize academics over athletics	Why did the 5th president of the university decide to get rid of the football program ?
In addition , the Hyde Park Day School , a school for students with learning disabilities , maintains a location on the University of Chicago campus .	the University of Chicago campus	Where is the Hyde Park Day School located ?
Newcastle 's gay scene - ` The Pink Triangle ' - is centred on the Times Square area near the Centre for Life and has a range of bars , cafés and clubs .	bars, cafés and clubs	What does the Pink Triangle have a range of ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	sponsors	How did the committee raise the money ?
In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur -LRB- 1935 -RRB- and Quatre études de rythme -LRB- 1949 -- 50 -RRB- , he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms : the primes 41 , 43 , 47 and 53 appear in the third étude , `` Neumes rythmiques '' .	Quatre études de rythme	What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen ?
In GR , gravitation is not viewed as a force , but rather , objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time -- defined as the shortest space-time path between two space-time events .	the shortest space-time path between two space-time events.	What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space ?
Other basic immune mechanisms evolved in ancient eukaryotes and remain in their modern descendants , such as plants and invertebrates .	eukaryotes	Which other ancient organism formed basic immune mechanisms ?
College sports are also popular in southern California .	College	What other kind of sport is popular in southern California ?
Student Government is made up of graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit .	graduate and undergraduate students	Who makes up the Student Government ?
Until 1932 the generally accepted length of the Rhine was 1,230 kilometres -LRB- 764 miles -RRB- .	1,230 kilometres	What was the accepted length of the Rhine prior to 1932 ?
The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD ; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria .	Hero of Alexandria	Who conceptualized the aeolipile ?
The SAMA Festival , an East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October .	East Asian	What cultural festival is the SAMA festival ?
Nevertheless , a few other Yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities ; an example is Tugh Temur -LRB- Emperor Wenzong -RRB- , who wrote poetry , painted , read Chinese classical texts , and ordered the compilation of books .	Wenzong	What was Tugh 's Chinese-style name ?
Li Tan , the son-in-law of a powerful official , instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262 .	1262	When did Li Tan lead a revolt ?
The series moved to the Canadian cable channel Space in 2009 .	Space	What Canadian cable station started showing Doctor Who in 2009 ?
Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides -- since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions .	homicides	What is almost identical across all nations and jurisdictions ?
The galleries overlooking the garden are arranged by theme , tomb sculpture , portraiture , garden sculpture and mythology .	by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology	How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged ?
Such exemplary saints include martyrs , confessors of the Faith , evangelists , or important biblical figures such as Saint Matthew , Lutheran theologian and martyr to the Nazis Dietrich Bonhoeffer , Salvation Army Founder William Booth , African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism 's revered founder John Wesley are among many cited as Protestant saints .	John Wesley	Who is Methodism 's revered founder ?
The chloroplast is known to make the precursors to methionine but it is unclear whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol .	whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol	What are we unsure of about how chloroplasts make methionine precursors ?
Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech , or a speech explaining their actions , in allocution .	explaining their actions	Why would one want to give a speech ?
Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War .	plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War	What was the Warsaw Pact war plan ?
ABC originally launched on October 12 , 1943 as a radio network , separated from and serving as the successor to the NBC Blue Network , which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble .	radio	What kind of network was ABC when it first began ?
British operations in 1755 , 1756 and 1757 in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York all failed , due to a combination of poor management , internal divisions , and effective Canadian scouts , French regular forces , and Indian warrior allies .	a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies	Why did British operation fail in 1755 , 56 , 57 ?
The flow reappears on the surface at the northern -LRB- German -RRB- shore of the lake , off the island of Lindau .	Lindau	What island does the cold water flow of the Rhine and Lake Constance flow to ?
In general there were very few North Chinese or Southerners reaching the highest-post in the government compared with the possibility that Persians did so in the Ilkhanate .	reaching the highest-post in the government	Where were Persians more successful compared to Chinese in the Yuan ?
After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned , BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card ; that is , a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance -LRB- earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both -RRB- .	a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance	What did the BankAmericard allow customers do to that they could n't do with previous financial instruments ?
Gandhi 's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience .	Gandhi's	Revolutionary civil disobedience towards culture is highlighted by example of who ?
The second , AS-202 on August 25 , reached 617.1 nautical miles -LRB- 1,142.9 km -RRB- altitude and was recovered 13,900 nautical miles -LRB- 25,700 km -RRB- downrange in the Pacific ocean .	(25,700 km	How far did the second block , AS-202 , travel downrange in km ?
Jacksonville , like most large cities in the United States , suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II .	World War II	Jacksonville began to suffer and decline after what major world event ?
In 1893 , George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World 's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current , beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars .	General Electric	Who did George Westinghouse beat out to light the World 's Columbian Exposition ?
The British failures in North America , combined with other failures in the European theater , led to the fall from power of Newcastle and his principal military advisor , the Duke of Cumberland .	failures in North America	What led to Newcastle 's fall from power as military advisor ?
Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing 2 metres -LRB- 6 ft 7 in -RRB- of building material per hour as of January 2013 -LSB- update -RSB- , with the next-generation printers capable of 3.5 metres -LRB- 11 ft -RRB- per hour , sufficient to complete a building in a week .	Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing	Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars 's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	to New York City	In June 1884 , where did Tesla relocate ?
If a lawyer wishes to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights , he might , for instance , find that assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury is more effective than open disobedience .	fabricating evidence or committing perjury	What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times ?
Muqali , a trusted lieutenant , was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia , and Subutai and Jebe were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus ' , an idea they had presented to the Khagan on their own initiative .	Muqali	Who was delegated command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty ?
After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788 , Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland , under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney .	Sydney	Where was the location of the colonial government that administered the new colony ?
The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon , in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie 's force of 18,000 regulars , militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga .	3,600	How many Frenchman won Battle of Carillon ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	marine waters	Where do Ctenophora live ?
A cylindrical Service Module -LRB- SM -RRB- supported the Command Module , with a service propulsion engine and an RCS with propellants , and a fuel cell power generation system with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen reactants .	Service Module (SM)	What helped support the Command Module with a propulsion engine and propellants ?
Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory , nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test the idea ; instead , it was based on observations of what happens when something burns , that most common objects appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process .	appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process	What characteristic due most items display after burning ?
This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin , and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data .	explanations are reasonably well supported	How are the explanations supported ?
This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes , the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views , prompting Luther to write the hymn `` Ein neues Lied wir heben an '' -LRB- `` A new song we raise '' -RRB- , which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger 's translation by the title and first line `` Flung to the Heedless Winds '' and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman .	John C. Messenger	Who is the English translator of this hymn ?
`` Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland '' -LRB- Now come , Savior of the gentiles -RRB- , based on Veni redemptor gentium , became the main hymn -LRB- Hauptlied -RRB- for Advent .	hymn	What is a Hauptlied ?
It was to be a regular weekly programme , each episode 25 minutes of transmission length .	25 minutes of transmission length	How long was each episode of Doctor Who ?
There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames , such as Armstrong , Charlton , Elliot , Johnstone , Kerr , Hall , Nixon , Little and Robson .	Border Reiver surnames	What type of surnames is their a strong presence of ?
ABC , meanwhile , remained in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor .	third place	In the 1965-66 season , what place did ABC find it 's self among the other networks in ratings ?
Construction projects can suffer from preventable financial problems .	preventable financial problems	What can construction projects suffer from ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	Civil disobedience	Constitutional impasse is distinct from what key term ?
Currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB .	no indication	Does the new deal include Video on demand and High Definition ?
Saudi Arabia , trying to recover market share , increased production , pushing prices down , shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers .	to recover market share	Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production , and reduce profits for high cost producers ?
Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery , `` The Black Cloister , '' a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast -LRB- 1525 -- 32 -RRB- .	a former monastery	What was the Black Cloister ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	Cardinals	Who did the Panthers face in the NFC Championship Game ?
On 13 June 1525 , the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen , Justus Jonas , Johannes Apel , Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife as witnesses .	13 June 1525	When were Luther and his prospective bride engaged ?
Bills pass through Parliament in a number of stages :	a number of stages	How do bills pass through Parliament ?
Despite a reputation for high growth rates , southern California 's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0 % in the 2000s as California 's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger , tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento region .	Greater Sacramento	Which region began to grow and assert itself in the 2000s ?
The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph -- all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte nucleus .	dinophyte nucleus	Where do nucleomorph genes transfer to ?
Colonel Monckton , in the sole British success that year , captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755 , cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements .	Colonel Monckton	Who captured Fort Beausejour ?
The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology .	advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry	Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval Islam ?
Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns , while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores , while adding another 106 yards returning punts .	receiver	What position does Demaryius Thomas play ?
The 8 - and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion , one of the 11 megaregions of the United States .	Southern California Megaregion	What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- In the United States , in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid , it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship .	it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship	What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid ?
Victoria contains many topographically , geologically and climatically diverse areas , ranging from the wet , temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m -LRB- 6,600 ft -RRB- , with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m -LRB- 6,516 ft -RRB- .	almost 2,000 m	How high are Victoria 's alpine regions ?
It was equipped with an Apollo Telescope Mount , the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions .	solar telescope	The Skylab had what type of equipment onboard that was supposed to be used in a different mission ?
Euclid also showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime .	Euclid	Who demonstrated how to create a perfect number from a Mersenne prime ?
In addition , `` Super Bowl City '' opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero , featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area 's technology , culinary creations , and cultural diversity .	"Super Bowl City"	What football associated thing started at Justin Herman Plaza in January ?
Smaller settlements , which included Killeshandra in County Cavan , contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry .	flax cultivation	Huguenots in Killeshandra and County Cavan expanded what agricultural industry ?
One of the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current , a power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States because of its advantages in long-distance , high-voltage transmission .	induction	what sort of design was this motor ?
In the United States , the game was televised by CBS , as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL .	CBS	Which television network aired the Super Bowl ?
A new arrangement of the theme , once again by Gold , was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode , `` Voyage of the Damned '' ; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series .	Gold	Who was the creator of the theme for the 50th Anniversary special ?
Within 30 days , over 100,000 digiboxes had been sold , which help bolstered BSkyB 's decision to give away free digiboxes and minidishes from May 1999 .	100,000	Within the 30 days how many digiboxes had been sold ?
As the Andes Mountains rose , however , a large basin was created that enclosed a lake ; now known as the Solimões Basin .	the Solimões Basin	What basin was formed when the Andes Mountains rose ?
A vote clerk sits in front of the Presiding Officer and operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks .	A vote clerk	Who is responsible for operating the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks ?
The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September .	Gateshead Music and Arts Centre	Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held ?
The Central Region , consisting of present-day Hebei , Shandong , Shanxi , the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River , was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat -LRB- or Zhongshu Sheng -RRB- at Khanbaliq -LRB- modern Beijing -RRB- ; similarly , another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs -LRB- or Xuanzheng Yuan -RRB- held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan , Qinghai and Kashmir .	Central	What region of China is Hebei part of ?
Investment firm Dillon , Read & Co. -LRB- which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997 -RRB- offered $ 7.5 million to purchase the network , but the offer was rejected by Woods and RCA president David Sarnoff .	Dillon, Read & Co.	What investment firm offered to buy the NBC Blue network from Mark Woods ?
The English Channel , the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea were dry land , mainly because sea level was approximately 120 m -LRB- 390 ft -RRB- lower than today .	120 m	How much lower was the North Sea in the last cold phase than it is today ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	Davis	What Carolina player was injured in the NFC Championship Game ?
The church also states that `` as Christians they are aware that neither the way of military action , nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God . ''	the way of military action	The church states that , as Christians , they are aware that neither the way of what is righteous before God ? ''
Of course , some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework .	complicated definitions	Difficulty in establishing a framework for complexity classes can be caused by what variable ?
Begter , Temujin 's older half-brother , began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin 's mother Hoelun -LRB- not Begter 's mother -RRB- would have to accept him as her husband if and when he became an adult .	Hoelun	Who would Begter have married when he came of age ?
Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga .	common flagellated	What kind of protists are Euglenophytes ?
When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected , then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King , saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler , who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King , who was ranked last , because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first , the Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs , and the Koreans surrendered last , and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting .	Uighurs	Who did the Mongols give control of Korea ?
Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service , designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great .	1762	In which year was Möllendorff Dinner Service designed ?
The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP 's offices .	Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge	What former administrative building was used for the MSP 's offices ?
While the existence of these central government departments and the Six Ministries -LRB- which had been introduced since the Sui and Tang dynasties -RRB- gave a Sinicized image in the Yuan administration , the actual functions of these ministries also reflected how Mongolian priorities and policies reshaped and redirected those institutions .	since the Sui and Tang dynasties	When had the Six Ministries existed ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	11	How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the Pittsburgh game ?
After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220 , Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes .	1220	What year did the Khwarezmian Empire fall to Genghis Khan ?
Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them , namely Christ lag in Todes Banden , BWV 4 , as early as possibly 1707 , in his second annual cycle -LRB- 1724 to 1725 -RRB- Ach Gott , vom Himmel sieh darein , BWV 2 , Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam , BWV 7 , Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland , BWV 62 , Gelobet seist du , Jesu Christ , BWV 91 , and Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir , BWV 38 , later Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott , BWV 80 , and in 1735 Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit , BWV 14 .	1707	What is the earliest that Bach began using Luther hymns ?
A number of researchers -LRB- David Rodda , Jacob Vigdor , and Janna Matlack -RRB- , argue that a shortage of affordable housing -- at least in the US -- is caused in part by income inequality .	affordable housing	What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality ?
Other museums include the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts , designed by Le Corbusier , housing the film archive , the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology , specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere , and the Semitic Museum featuring artifacts from excavations in the Middle East .	Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology	What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere ?
For example , Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation .	Isaac Newton	Who formed the universal theory of gravitation ?
According to International Monetary Fund economists , inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells -LRB- not the rate of growth -RRB- .	inequality in wealth and income	What is negatively correlated to the duration of economic growth ?
Also , some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers .	use the arrest as an opportunity	Why do some people purposely resist officers of the law ?
This is because , for orthogonal components , the components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors .	orthogonal	What are the independant components of a vector sum that has been determined by scalar addition of individual vectors ?
This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n .	the square root of n.	What must the integer m be less than or equal to when performing trial division ?
In 1187 , he launched an attack against his former friend with an army of thirty thousand troops .	1187	Which battle did Temüjin lose to Jamukha shortly after his election as khan ?
He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin , because vows were an illegitimate and vain attempt to win salvation .	break their vows	What did Luther tell monks and nuns about their vows ?
In the motor rallying arena , Kenya is home to the world famous Safari Rally , commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world .	toughest rallies in the world.	What is the Safair Rally known as ?
The title coined the term materia medica .	materia medica	What term resulted from Dioscorides ' book ?
Martin Parry , a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II , said that `` What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance '' and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes , which were `` generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment '' .	"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment"	What was the verdict on other alleged errors ?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules , while helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to Class II MHC molecules .	Class II MHC	Helper and regulatory T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules ?
The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art , opened in 2006 , houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet , the centrepiece of the gallery .	2006	In which year did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened ?
The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs -LRB- Xuanzheng Yuan -RRB- was set up in Khanbaliq -LRB- modern Beijing -RRB- to supervise Buddhist monks throughout the empire .	the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs	What government agency supervised Buddhist monks ?
Indeed , for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers , arsonists , draft evaders , campaign hecklers , campus militants , anti-war demonstrators , juvenile delinquents and political assassins . ''	Vice President Agnew	Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history ?
Further , Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body .	mass	What is gravitational acceleration proportional to ?
This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe .	Keraite tribe	What tribe fell apart after Temüjin defeated Toghrul ?
These campaigns were often accompanied by wholesale massacres of the civilian populations -- especially in the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands .	Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands	In which regions in particular did Genghis Khan 's armies massacre civilians ?
Victoria has about 63,519 full-time teachers .	63,519	How many full time teachers does Victoria have ?
In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur -LRB- 1935 -RRB- and Quatre études de rythme -LRB- 1949 -- 50 -RRB- , he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms : the primes 41 , 43 , 47 and 53 appear in the third étude , `` Neumes rythmiques '' .	the third étude	In which etude of Neumes rythmiques do the primes 41 , 43 , 47 and 53 appear in ?
The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept , and not subject to law or interference .	a personal concept	How was religion handled in the Mongol Empire ?
Manning was the # 1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft , while Newton was picked first in 2011 .	2011	Newton was the number one pick in which draft ?
Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways ; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill ; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit ; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member ; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer .	an outside proposer	Who may also submit private bills to Parliament ?
The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population .	The British Empire	By the late 19th century , which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world ?
Zhèng -LRB- Chinese : 正 -RRB- meaning `` right '' , `` just '' , or `` true '' , would have received the Mongolian adjectival modifier - s , creating `` Jenggis '' , which in medieval romanization would be written `` Genghis '' .	"right", "just", or "true"	What does zhèng mean ?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale .	global	What scale does trade liberalization shift economic inequality from ?
The ones that accept government funds are called ` aided ' schools .	aided	What is a term for schools that receive government assistance ?
To see why exponential-time algorithms might be unusable in practice , consider a program that makes 2n operations before halting .	exponential-time	Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm ?
He states that maps `` contributed to empire by promoting , assisting , and legitimizing the extension of French and British power into West Africa '' .	French	Who besides the british colonized Africa ?
Teaching certification generally lasts three years , but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years .	ten years	What is the longest time that a teaching certificate is good for ?
31:5 -RRB- , the common prayer of the dying .	common prayer of the dying.	What is Psalm 31:5 ?
Other arguments include the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries ; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas ; that , despite primitive transport systems , the spread of the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague ; that mortality rates of the Black Death appear to be very high ; that , while modern bubonic plague is largely endemic as a rural disease , the Black Death indiscriminately struck urban and rural areas ; and that the pattern of the Black Death , with major outbreaks in the same areas separated by 5 to 15 years , differs from modern bubonic plague -- which often becomes endemic for decades with annual flare-ups .	too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas	Why might the temperature affect the theory of plague spreading ?
Developing countries with high inequality have `` succeeded in initiating growth at high rates for a few years '' but `` longer growth spells are robustly associated with more equality in the income distribution . ''	equality in the income distribution	What are longer growth spells associated with ?
One of the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887 was an induction motor that ran on alternating current , a power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States because of its advantages in long-distance , high-voltage transmission .	1887	When did Tesla make the induction motor ?
In some plants such as cacti , chloroplasts are found in the stems , though in most plants , chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves .	leaves	Where do most plants have chloroplasts ?
The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests .	remote sensing	What kind of sending technology is being used to protect tribal lands in the Amazon ?
The Central Region , consisting of present-day Hebei , Shandong , Shanxi , the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River , was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat -LRB- or Zhongshu Sheng -RRB- at Khanbaliq -LRB- modern Beijing -RRB- ; similarly , another top-level administrative department called the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs -LRB- or Xuanzheng Yuan -RRB- held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet and a part of Sichuan , Qinghai and Kashmir .	the Central Secretariat	Who governed the Central Region in the Yuan ?
Republicans , at first hostile to empire , only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire .	when Germany started to build her own colonial empire	When did French Republicans back building the French empire ?
Apollo 13 launched Lovell , Jack Swigert , and Fred Haise in April 1970 , headed for the Fra Mauro formation .	April	What month and year was Apollo 13 launched ?
The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance , and should not be confused with the problem itself .	the problem	In computational complexity theory , what is the term given to describe the baseline abstract question needing to be solved ?
Van Gend en Loos , a postal company , claimed that what is now TFEU article 30 prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs , when it imported urea-formaldehyde plastics from Germany to the Netherlands .	TFEU article 30	Which TEFU article states that no quantitative restrictions can be placed on trade ?
Similarly , it is not known if L -LRB- the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space -RRB- is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again , there are many complexity classes between the two , such as NL and NC , and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes .	L	What variable is associated with all problems solved within logarithmic space ?
Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north , to the Ohio Country in the south , were claimed by both sides .	Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides	When a commission reached no decision , what happened ?
British architects whose drawings , and in some cases models of their buildings , in the collection , include : Inigo Jones , Sir Christopher Wren , Sir John Vanbrugh , Nicholas Hawksmoor , William Kent , James Gibbs , Robert Adam , Sir William Chambers , James Wyatt , Henry Holland , John Nash , Sir John Soane , Sir Charles Barry , Charles Robert Cockerell , Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin , Sir George Gilbert Scott , John Loughborough Pearson , George Edmund Street , Richard Norman Shaw , Alfred Waterhouse , Sir Edwin Lutyens , Charles Rennie Mackintosh , Charles Holden , Frank Hoar , Lord Richard Rogers , Lord Norman Foster , Sir Nicholas Grimshaw , Zaha Hadid and Alick Horsnell .	Zaha Hadid	Which lone female architect listed above is represented in the collection ?
Most of these defections occur because of economic or financial factors .	economic or financial factors	Why do these defections occur ?
The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy , the 1994 Works Council Directive , which required workforce consultation in businesses , and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive .	workforce consultation in businesses	What did the Works Council Directive require ?
Every May since 1987 , the University of Chicago has held the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt , in which large teams of students compete to obtain notoriously esoteric items from a list .	1987	In what year did the scavenger hunt begin ?
Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid , the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small ; in steam turbines , turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C -LRB- the creep limit of stainless steel -RRB- and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C .	565 °C	What is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine , in degrees Celsius ?
The apicomplexans include Plasmodium , the malaria parasite .	apicomplexans	What is Plasmodium ?
Fox paid for Deadpool , X-Men : Apocalypse , Independence Day : Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle , Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt , Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane , Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America : Civil War , The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass .	Independence Day	What famous July Fourth holiday movie did Fox pay to advertise a sequel of during the Super Bowl ?
Further , in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country , a commission of inquiry , the Waki Commission , commended its readiness and adjudged it to `` have performed its duty well . ''	violence that subsequently engulfed the country	What was part of the aftermath of the elections in 2007 ?
4 kg -LRB- 8.8 lb -RRB- of steam per kWh .	8.8	How many pounds of steam per kilowatt hour does the Energiprojekt AB engine use ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish	What does mnemiopsis eat ?
Steam engines are external combustion engines , where the working fluid is separate from the combustion products .	external combustion engines	What types of engines are steam engines ?
In the late 19th century , the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing ` system ' was used on some marine triple expansion engines .	marine triple expansion	What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system ?
The United Methodist Church -LRB- UMC -RRB- is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination .	United Methodist Church	What does UMC stand for ?
In the region of the Xingu tribe , remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida .	Xingu tribe	In which region tribe were large settlements discovered ?
Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites , which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time .	simultaneous	What type of hermaphrodite produces egg and sperm at different times ?
In December 1878 , Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school .	1878	When did Tesla depart Graz ?
It includes Canova 's The Three Graces , which the museum jointly owns with National Galleries of Scotland .	National Galleries of Scotland	With which museum does the V&A co-owns Canova 's The Three Graces ?
ABC 's western series -LRB- as well as series such as the actioner Zorro -RRB- went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957 , and its detective shows did the same in the fall of 1959 .	detective shows	What kind of shows were used as counterprogramming by ABC in the Fall of 1959 ?
This means that in a closed system of particles , there are no internal forces that are unbalanced .	a closed system of particles	In what kind of system of particles are there no unbalanced iinternal forces ?
Andy Taylor , former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961 .	Duran Duran	What group is Newcastle native Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of ?
The relationship between children and their teachers tends to be closer in the primary school where they act as form tutor , specialist teacher and surrogate parent during the course of the day .	primary school	Which type of school has a closer teacher-child relationship ?
Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL -LRB- Los Angeles Rams , San Diego Chargers -RRB- ; NBA -LRB- Los Angeles Lakers , Los Angeles Clippers -RRB- ; MLB -LRB- Los Angeles Dodgers , Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim , San Diego Padres -RRB- ; NHL -LRB- Los Angeles Kings , Anaheim Ducks -RRB- ; and MLS -LRB- LA Galaxy -RRB- .	LA Galaxy	What is the lone MLS team that belongs to southern California ?
On Carolina 's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart , which linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line .	Tolbert	Who fumbled the ball when tackled by Darian Stewart ?
In the 16th century , the beginning of the historical era , the region was inhabited by the Mocama , a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people .	Timucua people	What civilization did the pottery belong to ?
The Lunar Module provided propulsion , electrical power and life support to get the crew home safely .	propulsion, electrical power and life support	What did the Lunar Module provide to help get the Apollo 13 home safely ?
It has hosted the world 's most popular half marathon , the Great North Run , since it began in 1981 .	the Great North Run	What globally popular half marathon began in 1981 ?
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat -- whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment -LRB- infitah -RRB- ; transferring Egypt 's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States ; and making peace with Israel -- released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists .	Anwar Sadat	Who is the President of Egypt ?
These applications all requested for the stations to broadcast on VHF channel 7 , as Frank Marx , then ABC 's vice-president of engineering , thought that the low-band VHF frequencies -LRB- corresponding to channels 2 through 6 -RRB- would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army .	channels 2 through 6	Which channels did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned by the U.S. Army ?
On the other hand , higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level -LRB- self-employment -RRB- .	higher economic inequality	What increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level ?
Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges , about as complex as cnidarians -LRB- jellyfish , sea anemones , etc. -RRB- , and less complex than bilaterians -LRB- which include almost all other animals -RRB- .	bilaterians	Ctenophores are less complex than what other group ?
Using such tools , some quantitative force laws were discovered : that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density -LRB- widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights -RRB- ; Archimedes ' principle for buoyancy ; Archimedes ' analysis of the lever ; Boyle 's law for gas pressure ; and Hooke 's law for springs .	gravity	Objects of constant density are proportional to volume by what force to define standard weights ? .
However , attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations , the photoelectric effect , and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe , proved troublesome .	electromagnetic theory	What was dificult to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the missing ultraviolet catastrophe ?
The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne , Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people .	Cologne	What is the largest city the Rhine runs through ?
Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations -LRB- RSOs -RRB- .	Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs)	What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university ?
The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong , Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin .	all-Gemini veteran crew	From what project did the Apollo 11 crew consist entirely of ?
Despite the high position given to Muslims , some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them , restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision , as well as Kosher butchering for Jews , forcing them to eat food the Mongol way .	restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision	What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike ?
Since 1999 , Big Finish Productions has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD .	Big Finish Productions	What company released the CD versions of the Doctor Who stories ?
The Duchy of Normandy , which began in 911 as a fiefdom , was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo , and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria .	911	When was the Duchy of Normandy founded ?
Another important monument , the statue of Little Insurgent located at the ramparts of the Old Town , commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising , while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Kućma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II .	children	Who does the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate ?
A chapter typically has two `` coordinating lead authors '' , ten to fifteen `` lead authors '' , and a somewhat larger number of `` contributing authors '' .	a somewhat larger number of "contributing authors"	How many contributing authors does an IPCC report chapter have ?
Major bequests include Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend 's collection of 154 gems bequeathed in 1869 , Lady Cory 's 1951 gift of major diamond jewellery from the 18th and 19th centuries , and jewellery scholar Dame Joan Evans ' 1977 gift of more than 800 jewels dating from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century .	1869,	Approximately how many gems in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend 's collection was given to the museum ?
For a long time , it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated , as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil .	poor soil	What feature of the Amazon made people believe it could n't have many inhabitants ?
Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223 , and while his brothers heeded the order , Jochi remained in Khorasan .	Khorasan	Where did Jochi remain after Genghis Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223 ?
Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital .	within the premises of the hospital	Where are many hospital pharmacies located ?
Warsaw 's municipal government authorities have decided to rebuild the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace , the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw .	most distinctive buildings	What were the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace in prewar Warsaw ?
In many countries , there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market .	Gender	In many countries , what kind of pay gap is there ?
Börte had three more sons , Chagatai -LRB- 1187 -- 1241 -RRB- , Ögedei -LRB- 1189 -- 1241 -RRB- , and Tolui -LRB- 1190 -- 1232 -RRB- .	Ögedei	What was the name of Börte 's second male child ?
Whilst this is the consensus viewpoint amongst the majority of academics , some teachers and parents advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline .	a more assertive and confrontational style	What type of discipline do critics want to see ?
Many questions regarding prime numbers remain open , such as Goldbach 's conjecture -LRB- that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes -RRB- , and the twin prime conjecture -LRB- that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2 -RRB- .	the twin prime conjecture	What is the name of the supposition that there are infinite pairs of primes whose difference is 2 ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25 percent	How many will the host committee dedicate to local charities ?
The game was played on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara , California .	Levi's Stadium	What stadium did Super Bowl 50 take place in ?
Other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference .	remove government oversight	How was it suggested that the IPCC avoid political problems ?
Tropicality can be paralleled with Edward Said 's Orientalism as the west 's construction of the east as the `` other '' .	Orientalism	Which book by Edward Said portrayed the east as being the `` others ? ''
The medals were awarded posthumously to Grissom , White , and Chaffee in 1969 , then to the crews of all missions from Apollo 8 onward .	Apollo 8	From what mission and onward were the DSMs awarded ?
The Galician -- Volhynian Chronicle alleges he was killed by the Western Xia in battle , while Marco Polo wrote that he died after the infection of an arrow wound he received during his final campaign .	arrow wound	What weapon did Marco Pole report as the cause of Genghis Khan 's death ?
The main windows to the galleries are also mullioned and transomed , again a Gothic feature , the top row of windows are interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum .	the top row of windows	Statues of British artists adorn which part of the tower above the main entrance ?
The last three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites , which verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts .	translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts.	What did Pegasus satellites measure to propose the safety of the environment in space and on the moon ?
Many times , teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips .	field trips	What is a typical name for learning that is not inside of the classroom ?
Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential .	learning	What does co-teaching get the students to focus on ?
The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263 during the reign of Kublai .	1263	When was the Office of Western Medicine founded ?
Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes .	infantry	What ground based group did Tesla think the weapon could be used on ?
Before Rollo 's arrival , its populations did not differ from Picardy or the Île-de-France , which were considered `` Frankish '' .	Rollo	Who upon arriving gave the original viking settlers a common identity ?
Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function , and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids .	photosynthetic function	What are apicoplasts missing ?
Around 2.5 million years ago -LRB- ending 11,600 years ago -RRB- was the geological period of the Ice Ages .	geological period	What period was 2.5 million years ago ?
When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957 , at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas , Nevada , 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest .	Camp Mercury nuclear test site	Where in Las Vegas did a famous protest take place ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	the Seattle Seahawks	What was the team the Carolina Panthers played immediately prior to the NFC Championship game ?
As a result , ABC and Disney 's first television collaboration ended in 1961 -LRB- the network would resume its relationship with Disney in 1985 , when the anthology series returned to the network for a three-season run as the Disney Sunday Movie until it lost the rights to NBC again in 1988 ; the Disney anthology series would return to ABC in 1996 , following the company 's purchase of the future Capital Cities/ABC , as The Wonderful World of Disney -RRB- .	1985	In what year did ABC resume its television relationship with Disney ?
The plague theory was first significantly challenged by the work of British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury in 1970 , who noted that the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague , leading him to conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations .	the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague	What did Shrewsbury note about the plague ?
The city was also backdrop to another gangster film , the 1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday , directed by Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones , Melanie Griffith , Sting and Sean Bean .	gangster	What genre of film was the 1988 film Stormy Monday ?
Several French paintings entered the collection as part of the 260 paintings and miniatures -LRB- not all the works were French , for example Carlo Crivelli 's Virgin and Child -RRB- that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600 -- 1800 , including the portrait of François , Duc d'Alençon by François Clouet , Gaspard Dughet and works by François Boucher including his portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758 , Jean François de Troy , Jean-Baptiste Pater and their contemporaries .	continental art 1600–1800	In which galleries are the French paintings donated by Jones displayed ?
In Ancient Greece , Diocles of Carystus -LRB- 4th century BC -RRB- was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants .	Diocles of Carystus	Who was a man studying medicinal applicants of plants in Ancient Greece ?
The internal cavity forms : a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles ; a pharynx -LRB- `` throat '' -RRB- ; a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach ; and a system of internal canals .	a system of internal canals	What does the internal cavity contain ?
In 2009 , Harvard offered grants totaling $ 414 million across all eleven divisions ; -LSB- further explanation needed -RSB- $ 340 million came from institutional funds , $ 35 million from federal support , and $ 39 million from other outside support .	$414 million	In 2009 what was the total of Grants awarded from Harvard ?
An example is HIV , which mutates rapidly , so the proteins on its viral envelope that are essential for entry into its host target cell are constantly changing .	HIV	What is an example of a virus that uses antigenic variation ?
The mid 1890s saw the conglomerate General Electric , backed by financier J. P. Morgan , involved in takeover attempts and patent battles with Westinghouse Electric .	financier J. P. Morgan	Who financed General Electric 's attempts to takeover Westinghouse ?
Trained as a lawyer he chose the profession of journalism , and wrote about contemporary issues and most importantly about Islam and Islamic law .	journalism	Maududi was trained as a lawyer , but chose what professional for himself instead ?
He showed that the bodies were accelerated by gravity to an extent that was independent of their mass and argued that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force , for example friction .	friction	What force acted on bodies to retard their velocity ?
Prime ideals , which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal , are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra , algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry .	Prime ideals	What type of ideals generalize prime elements ?
The Saturn IB could send over 40,000 pounds -LRB- 18,100 kg -RRB- into low Earth orbit , sufficient for a partially fueled CSM or the LM .	40,000 pounds	How much weight could the Saturn IB send into space with this amount of thrust ?
Still , the denomination is pro-choice and also `` was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice ... -LSB- and -RSB- 2008 General Conference -LSB- went -RSB- on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice '' .	2008	When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice ?
During the mid-Eocene , it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch .	During the mid-Eocene	When was the drainage basin of the Amazon believed to have split in the middle of South America ?
It permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence .	kill Luther	What could anyone do to Martin Luther without legal consequence ?
The church tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle by the Scots who finally breached the Town Wall and forced surrender .	The church tower	What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle ?
Executive power is exercised by the government .	government	Who is the executive power ?
Andreas Karlstadt , supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling , embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521 , exceeding anything envisaged by Luther .	Gabriel Zwilling	Who supported Andreas Karistadt in reform at Wittenberg ?
The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries ; many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties .	legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties	Why was ABC forced to sell its interests in international networks in the 70s ?
During 1910 -- 1911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York , several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100 -- 5,000 hp .	1910–1911	When did Tesla first show off the turbine ?
Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes , probabilistic -LRB- or `` Monte Carlo '' -RRB- and deterministic algorithms .	probabilistic	What is the name of one type of modern primality test ?
A B cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen .	B	What kind of cell identifies pathogens when the antibodies on its surface complex with a specific foreign antigen ?
It was not until Robert Koch 's 1891 proofs , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease .	Robert Koch	Who won the Nobel Prize in 1905 ?
In 1993 , the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules , once again allowing networks to hold interests in television production studios .	1993	When were the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules repealed ?
European examples include a dormer window dated 1523 -- 35 from the chateau of Montal .	chateau of Montal	Included in the V&A collection is dormer window dated 1523-35 from which European chateau ?
Some of the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped buildings , a grass-roofed branch merging into adjacent parkland and gabion walls formed from the stones of previous buildings .	leaf-shaped buildings	What shape are some of the buildings in the Parliament complex ?
The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and , under an agreement dated 8 October 1963 , the Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya , the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign , independent state .	8 October 1963	When did the different colonies come together and form Kenya ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	Carolina Panthers	What team had the best start ever in the NFL ?
The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure , with income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty .	harvests of their Chinese tenants	How were the Mongol garrison families earning money ?
The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964 , the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds .	Hurricane Dora	What storm had the most significant impact on Jacksonville ?
Greater diversity in chloroplast shapes exists among the algae , which often contain a single chloroplast that can be shaped like a net -LRB- e.g. , Oedogonium -RRB- , a cup -LRB- e.g. , Chlamydomonas -RRB- , a ribbon-like spiral around the edges of the cell -LRB- e.g. , Spirogyra -RRB- , or slightly twisted bands at the cell edges -LRB- e.g. , Sirogonium -RRB- .	net	What shape is Oedogonium 's chloroplasts ?
His most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning was founding the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature -LRB- Chinese : 奎章閣學士院 -RRB- , first established in the spring of 1329 and designed to undertake `` a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture to the Mongolian imperial establishment '' .	1329	When did Tugh Temur found his academy ?
Kenya is active in several sports , among them cricket , rallying , football , rugby union and boxing .	Kenya	Who dominates the world of long distance running ?
The Internet2 community , in partnership with Qwest , built the first Internet2 Network , called Abilene , in 1998 and was a prime investor in the National LambdaRail -LRB- NLR -RRB- project .	Abilene	What was the first internet2 network named
When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father 's refuge in 1041 , at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut , he brought with him a Norman-educated mind .	Harthacnut	Who was Edward the Confessor 's half-brother ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws	How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen 's ?
In the early years , many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston , South Carolina .	Charleston, South Carolina	What southern city did the Huguenots settle near ?
Usually , the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet -LRB- i.e. , the set -LCB- 0,1 -RCB- -RRB- , and thus the strings are bitstrings .	bitstrings	What is another term for the string of a problem instance ?
In the same year , he patented the Tesla coil .	Tesla coil	what did he patent in 1891 ?
Michael Oppenheimer , a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine 's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring , smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports .	coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report	What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC 's reports ?
There was , however , little cultural integration or national identity , and `` Germany '' remained largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central Europe .	amorphous area of central Europe	Germany referred to which area more so than an actual country ?
Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms .	Epoxides	In what compound is oxygen part of a ring arrangement ?
As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums , the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface ; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf .	a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.	What covered the new field at Levi 's Stadium ?
The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people , and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States .	the Timucua	Prior to the arrival of the French , the area now known as Jacksonville was previously inhabited by what people ?
The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs -- of course , to obtain a precise definition of this language , one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings .	how graphs are encoded as binary strings	What encoding decision needs to be made in order to determine an exact definition of the formal language ?
Nintendo and The Pokémon Company also made their Super Bowl debut , promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise .	20th	What anniversary of the Pokémon franchise was celebrated during the Super Bowl ?
In much of the U.S. South , many white students migrated to the academies , while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students -LRB- see List of private schools in Mississippi -RRB- .	U.S. South	In what part of the United States did many students migrate to Christian academies during the desegregation period ?
Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack .	pathogen	Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense ?
The RIBA 's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world , other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini .	over 330	Approximately how many drawings of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio is in the RIBA collection ?
After Kenya 's independence on 12 December 1963 , an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation 's sovereignty .	Ominde Commission	What was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation 's sovereignty ?
From Newcastle International Ferry Terminal , at North Shields , Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden -LRB- near Amsterdam -RRB- .	DFDS Seaways	Who runs a service out of Newcastle 's International Ferry Terminal ?
In the early 1970s , Michael Eisner , who joined ABC in 1966 , became the network 's program development manager .	1966	When did Michael Eisner first join ABC ?
In addition to the bubonic infection , others point to additional septicemic -LRB- a type of `` blood poisoning '' -RRB- and pneumonic -LRB- an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body -RRB- forms of the plague , which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms .	(a type of "blood poisoning"	What is septicemia ?
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	Tesla Coil	What did Tesla 's device work from the output of ?
Many machine models different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed in the literature , for example random access machines .	random access machines	What is an example of a machine model that deviates from a generally accepted multi-tape Turing machine ?
NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair .	NewcastleGateshead	Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle ?
Coincidentally , both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 .	Fox	Who was the head coach of the Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII ?
Stadtholder William III of Orange , who later became King of England , emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672 .	William III of Orange	Who was Louis XIV 's main rival ?
Audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show .	home viewers who made tape recordings	How did the BBC get audio versions of the lost episodes ?
In the same year , he patented the Tesla coil .	Tesla coil	What did Tesla patent in 1891 ?
He needed the revenue from the indulgences to pay off a papal dispensation for his tenure of more than one bishopric .	papal dispensation	What did Albrecht need the indulgences to pay for ?
A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin , Cork , Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries .	Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford	What Irish cities had Huguenot mayors in the 1600s and 1700s ?
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	standards of practice for the teaching profession	Teacher 's colleges certify , govern and enforce what for teachers ?
Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott .	to avoid being targeted by the boycott	Why did the European nations and Japan separated themselves from United States during the crisis ?
On the next play , Miller stripped the ball away from Newton , and after several players dove for it , it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward , who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line .	Newton	Who fumbled the ball on 3rd-and-9 ?
While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission , Apollo would carry three astronauts .	three	How many people could the Mercury capsule hold ?
Luther rarely encountered Jews during his life , but his attitudes reflected a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ , and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier .	Jews	Who did Luther write about , but seldom met ?
Crew members would also exclusively wear modified , fire-resistant Block II space suits , and would be designated by the Block II titles , regardless of whether a LM was present on the flight or not .	fire-resistant	Crew members were required to wear what type of space suit during testing after the incident ?
In 1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy , in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith .	prophetic faith	How did Luther broaden the Reformation in terms of prophecy ?
In 1917 , around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset , Tesla received AIEE 's highest honor , the Edison Medal .	the Edison Medal.	What award was given to Tesla ?
Thereafter , radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements , while Luther 's Reformation flourished under the wing of the secular powers .	the secular powers	What protection caused Luther 's Reformation to flourish ?
Much of the city 's tax base dissipated , leading to problems with funding education , sanitation , and traffic control within the city limits .	Much of the city's tax base dissipated	What was the cause for the issues with city funding ?
Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament .	Reserved	What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament ?
Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981 .	1981	When was the British Nationality Act passed ?
There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax .	over 100	Over how many species of trees can be found in the Saxon Garden ?
The statement was in Latin , apart from `` We are beggars , '' which was in German .	We are beggars,	What portion of Luther 's last statement was in German ?
The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France .	The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages	What helped spread Protestantism in France ?
The `` Big Five '' game animals of Africa , that is the lion , leopard , buffalo , rhinoceros , and elephant , can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular .	Masai Mara	Where are these animals mostly located ?
Ratings for the once-instant hit Ugly Betty collapsed dramatically after it was moved to Fridays at the start of its fourth season in the fall of 2009 ; an attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to Wednesdays failed , with its ultimate cancellation by the network eliciting negative reaction from the public , and particularly the show 's fanbase .	Wednesdays	What night did ABC move Ugly Betty to in an attempt to boost the series ratings ?
The principle of inclusions and components states that , with sedimentary rocks , if inclusions -LRB- or clasts -RRB- are found in a formation , then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them .	inclusions	What foreign bodies , which are older than the rocks themselves , occur igneous rocks ?
Southern California is home to many major business districts .	major business	What type of district is southern California home to many of ?
The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony , beamed live on national TV from the steps of Nairobi 's Harambee House .	Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete	Who brought together the former rivals at the signing ceremony ?
The city has two universities -- Newcastle University and Northumbria University .	two	How many universities does Newcastle have ?
Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine .	yin-yang and wuxing	What philosophies underlay Chinese medicine ?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors -LRB- rotating discs -RRB- mounted on a drive shaft , alternating with a series of stators -LRB- static discs -RRB- fixed to the turbine casing .	drive shaft	In a steam turbine , what are rotors mounted on ?
In 1990 , Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC 's chairman and CEO .	Daniel B. Burke	Who succeeded Thomas Murphy as president in 1990 ?
In December 1878 , Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school .	to hide the fact that he dropped out of school	When did Tesla depart Graz ?
There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors , motorcycles -LRB- without much success -RRB- and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer .	farm tractors	What did the use of steam engines in farming lead to ?
However , the Panthers soon took the ball back when defensive end Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it , returning the ball 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55 left on the clock .	Kony Ealy	Who intercepted a Manning pass , giving the ball back to the Panthers ?
The first Methodist clergy were ordained by John Wesley , a priest of the Church of England , because of the crisis caused by the American Revolution which isolated the Methodists in the States from the Church of England and its sacraments .	John Wesley,	Who ordained the first Methodist clergy ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- After decades of neglect and suburban flight , the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s , which at that time showed second and third run movies , along with classic films .	second and third run	After its re-opening , which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show ?
The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688 and 1689 in seven ships as part of the organised migration , but quite a few arrived as late as 1700 ; thereafter , the numbers declined and only small groups arrived at a time .	1700	The number of new Huguenot colonists declined after what year ?
Deke Slayton , the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs , selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966 , with Grissom as Command Pilot , White as Senior Pilot , and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot .	Mercury astronaut	For which project did Deke Slayton work with before becoming Director of Flight Crew Operations ?
Southern California , often abbreviated SoCal , is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California 's southernmost 10 counties .	SoCal	What is Southern California often abbreviated as ?
The league announced on October 16 , 2012 , that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi 's Stadium .	October 16, 2012,	When were the two finalists for hosting Super Bowl 50 announced ?
The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth , and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis , on Christmas Eve , 1968 .	Apollo 8	What crew sent the first ever live images of the Earth and Moon to earth ?
To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg , Nova Scotia 's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area .	deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area	What other clashes were involved in taking Louisbourg ?
The Apollo program , also known as Project Apollo , was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration -LRB- NASA -RRB- , which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972 .	Apollo program	What program was created to carry out these projects and missions ?
He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration , nonviolent civil disobedience , and violent civil disobedience .	violent	What type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict	When would a person be considered to be excising a constitutional impasse ?
The church also holds that they `` are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of the mother , for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy .	the mother	The church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of whom ?
In 2000 , ABC launched a web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo , also called `` the dot '' , in which comic book character Little Dot prompted visitors to `` download the dot '' , a program which would cause the ABC logo to fly around the screen and settle in the bottom-right corner .	the dot	What is the nickname for ABC 's logo from the 2000 campaign ?
These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working , moral , and upstanding human being .	Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic	Which regions have temperate climates ?
Under defensive coordinator Wade Phillips , the Broncos ' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed , passing yards allowed and sacks , and like the previous three seasons , the team has continued to set numerous individual , league and franchise records .	Phillips	Who is Denver 's defensive coordinator ?
Colonialism 's core meaning is the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war .	the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered	What is colonialism 's core meaning ?
However , the turf showed problem throughout the game , with a number of players needing to change their cleats during the game and player slipping during plays all throughout the game .	cleats	What did a lot of players need to change during Super Bowl 50 because of the condition of the field ?
The committee recommended that the 7 -- 4 -- 2 -- 3 system be changed to an 8 -- 4 -- 4 system -LRB- eight years in primary , four years in secondary , and four years in university education -RRB- .	an 8–4–4 system	What did they want the educational system to be ?
The US spent billions of dollars to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union , and non-Afghan veterans of the war returned home with their prestige , `` experience , ideology , and weapons '' , and had considerable impact .	considerable impact	What did the non-Afghan veterans returning home have in addition to their prestige ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years , the term `` Age of Imperialism '' generally refers to the activities of European powers from the early 18th century through to the middle of the 20th century , for example , the `` The Great Game '' in Persian lands , the `` Scramble for Africa '' and the `` Open Door Policy '' in China .	Open Door Policy	What was the name of the imperialistic policy in China ?
The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century .	19th	Which century was there a program to straighten the Rhine ?
The chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth , the Miller -- Urey experiment , was conducted at the university .	Miller–Urey experiment	What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated ?
From December 1539 , Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I , Landgrave of Hesse , who wanted to marry one of his wife 's ladies-in-waiting .	wanted to marry	What did Philip I wish to do around 1539 ?
Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo 's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration .	Leonardo da Vinci	What famous artist later further investigated Philo 's experiments ?
Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law on this is as follows : Runyon v. McCrary , 427 U.S. 160 -LRB- 1976 -RRB- ; Wisconsin v. Yoder , 406 U.S. 205 -LRB- 1972 -RRB- ; Pierce v. Society of Sisters , 268 U.S. 510 -LRB- 1925 -RRB- ; Meyer v. Nebraska , 262 U.S. 390 -LRB- 1923 -RRB- .	268 U.S. 510	What is the citation for the Pierce v. Society of Sisters case ?
Throughout the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment .	corporal	What was the usual type of school discipline ?
Sudbury model democratic schools ' proponents argue that a school that has good , clear laws , fairly and democratically passed by the entire school community , and a good judicial system for enforcing these laws , is a school in which community discipline prevails , and in which an increasingly sophisticated concept of law and order develops , against other schools today , where rules are arbitrary , authority is absolute , punishment is capricious , and due process of law is unknown .	good, clear laws	What must be passed using democratic means by the entire school community ?
The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .	UNESCO World Heritage Site	What is the Rhine Gorge listed as ?
To the east , the United States Census Bureau considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas , Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County .	the United States Census Bureau	Who considers Los Angeles County to be a separate metropolitan area ?
The previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV .	the Baltimore Ravens	What team had 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV ?
HT sees Islam 's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali , or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century , but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 .	7th century	When did the four rightly guided Caliphs die ?
The customary law of Normandy was developed between the 10th and 13th centuries and survives today through the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands .	the Channel Islands	Where are Jersey and Guernsey
Most species are hermaphrodites -- a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm , meaning it can fertilize its own egg , not needing a mate .	can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg	What is unique about a hermaphrodite ?
Europe 's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on economic growth by collecting resources from colonies , in combination with assuming political control by military and political means .	economic growth	European imperialism was focused on what ?
His most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning was founding the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature -LRB- Chinese : 奎章閣學士院 -RRB- , first established in the spring of 1329 and designed to undertake `` a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture to the Mongolian imperial establishment '' .	spring of 1329	When did Tugh Temur found his academy ?
Euclid 's Elements -LRB- circa 300 BC -RRB- contain important theorems about primes , including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic .	Euclid's Elements	What work from around 300 BC has significant theorems about prime numbers ?
On December 3 , the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay .	Coldplay.	Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show ?
Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst , victor at Louisbourg .	recalled and replaced	What impact did this loss have on Abercrombie ?
Outside the city centre , the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker .	the largest suburban shopping areas	Gosforth and Byker are the largest shopping areas of what type ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	17	How many seconds were left in the game when the Patriots failed their 2-point conversion ?
Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm -LRB- 2 ft 6 in -RRB- narrow gauge lines , which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas .	760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines	What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use ?
Where the laws of member states provide for lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states .	the courts of member states	Who can enforce the European Union law when member states provide lesser rights ?
On April 14 , 2011 , ABC canceled the long-running soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live after 41 and 43 years on the air , respectively -LRB- following backlash from fans , ABC sold the rights to both shows to Prospect Park , which eventually revived the soaps on Hulu for one additional season in 2013 and with both companies suing one another for allegations of interference with the process of reviving the shows , failure to pay licensing fees and issues over ABC 's use of certain characters from One Live to Live on General Hospital during the transition -RRB- .	All My Children and One Life to Live	What soap operas did ABC cancel in 2011 ?
Like the Lombardi Trophy , the `` 50 '' will be designed by Tiffany & Co. .	Tiffany & Co	Who designs both the `` 50 '' as well as the Trophy ?
These final missions would combine the I and J types in the 1967 list , allowing the CMP to operate a package of lunar orbital sensors and cameras while his companions were on the surface , and allowing them to stay on the Moon for over three days .	over three days	How long would the astronauts be project to be able to stay on the moon for in the latter missions ?
In Foster v British Gas plc the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer , British Gas plc , which made women retire at age 60 and men at 65 , if -LRB- 1 -RRB- pursuant to a state measure , -LRB- 2 -RRB- it provided a public service , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- had special powers .	women retire at age 60 and men at 65	At what age did British Gas plc force their workers to retire ?
The second main legislative body is the Council , which is composed of different ministers of the member states .	different ministers of the member states	The legislative body , the Council , are made up of what type of individuals ?
During the mid-Eocene , it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch .	During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.	In which point did the drainage basin of the Amazon split ?
Running back C. J. Anderson was the team 's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns , while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards .	Anderson	Who was the Broncos ' leading rusher for the 2015 season ?
The essence is there are three readings , starting with a Commission proposal , where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs -LRB- not just those present -RRB- to block or suggest changes , and the Council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes , but by unanimity to block Commission amendment .	unanimity	What can block a legislation ?
In honor of the occasion , then-Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the `` Bold New City of the South '' at Florida 13 and Julington Creek .	Bold New City of the South	What was Jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation ?
826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963 , ranging between 25-minute episodes -LRB- the most common format -RRB- , 45-minute episodes -LRB- for Resurrection of the Daleks in the 1984 series , a single season in 1985 , and the revival -RRB- , two feature-length productions -LRB- 1983 's The Five Doctors and the 1996 television film -RRB- , eight Christmas specials -LRB- most of 60 minutes ' duration , one of 72 minutes -RRB- , and four additional specials ranging from 60 to 75 minutes in 2009 , 2010 and 2013 .	826	How many Doctor Who episodes have been shown , in total ?
It was a plug-n-play system .	plug-n-play	This type of system is known as
French regular army reinforcements arrived in New France in May 1756 , led by Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and seconded by the Chevalier de Lévis and Colonel François-Charles de Bourlamaque , all experienced veterans from the War of the Austrian Succession .	Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm	Who led New France reinforcements in 1756 ?
Its counties of Los Angeles , Orange , San Diego , San Bernardino , and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States .	five most populous in the state	What are Los Angeles , Orange , San Diego , San Bernardino and Riverside ?
Q stands for the Quaternary period .	the Quaternary period	The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period ?
Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects , Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force , so he got Webb 's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips , who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program , as OMSF program controller .	missile projects	What did Mueller have experience with prior to joining the space program ?
The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt 's partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building .	flour mill	Where was the centrifugal governor first observed by Boulton ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007 , there remains one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states , including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy -LRB- currently Federica Mogherini -RRB- .	Federica Mogherini	Who is the current President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy ?
Kenya has been a dominant force in women 's volleyball within Africa , with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade .	women's volleyball within Africa	What sport has Kenyan women been a dominate force ?
The logo also deviates from the template by featuring large numerals , colored in gold , behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy , instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo .	gold	Normally silver , what color was used for the number 50 ?
In 2011 , Matt Smith became the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor and in 2016 , Michelle Gomez became the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series , getting a Best Supporting Actress nomination for her work as Missy .	Michelle Gomez	What Doctor Who actress was nominated for an award in 2016 ?
On August 30 , a feasibility study competition was announced , and on October 25 , three study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair , General Electric , and the Glenn L. Martin Company .	three	How many study contracts were awarded on October 25th ?
The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a `` lifeboat '' in the event of a failure of the command ship .	allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a "lifeboat	What was the advantage that the LOR method produced in the event of a spacecraft failure ?
The league announced on October 16 , 2012 , that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi 's Stadium .	October 16, 2012,	What date were the top two stadium choices for Super Bowl 50 announced ?
Between the lobes on either side of the mouth , many species of lobates have four auricles , gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth .	gelatinous projections edged with cilia	What are auricles ?
Following the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions in 1977 , the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased , mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States .	steadily increased	What was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond ?
Over the next five years , Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan , pleading for and demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe .	to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe	Why did Tesla want funds from Morgan ?
In the aftermath , Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners ' personal effects .	the disposition of prisoners' personal effects	What disagreement did Montcalm and Indians have ?
This is typically done on moral issues .	moral issues	What type of issues are members typically allowed to vote as they please ?
Victoria 's total gross state product -LRB- GSP -RRB- is ranked second in Australia , although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity .	second	Where according to gross state product does Victoria rank in Australia ?
Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra , Eisele , and rookie Walter Cunningham were announced on September 29 as the prime crew for AS-205 .	AS-205	What crew did Eisele eventually get relocated to after having surgery and not making the first mission ?
Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs , which are not subject to competition from other firms as they have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid .	identified change orders or project changes that increased costs	Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what ?
Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons .	many celebrated seasons	What did Stephen Kemble guide the Theatre Royal through ?
The principle of proportionality is also recognised in Article 5 of the EC Treaty , stating that `` any action by the Community shall not go beyond what is necessary to achieve the objectives of this Treaty '' .	Article 5	Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC treaty ?
now called Sky Active , BSkyB competed with the ONdigital -LRB- later ITV Digital -RRB- terrestrial offering and cable services .	ONdigital	Who did BSkyB compete with initially ?
The non-deterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms , but its branching exactly captures many of the mathematical models we want to analyze , so that non-deterministic time is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems .	branching	A non-deterministic Turing machine has the ability to capture what facet of useful analysis ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	rebellion	What other terminology is considered much more destructive ?
It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public .	a means of making ARPANET technology public	Purpose of Telnet
Welsh medium education is available to all age groups through nurseries , schools , colleges and universities and in adult education ; lessons in the language itself are compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16 .	until the age of 16	How long are students required to learn Welsh ?
However , these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle .	Pauli exclusion principle	What actually causes rigidity in matter ?
The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system .	internal thylakoid system	What chloroplast structure is similar to the inner mitochondria membrane ?
This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes , the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views , prompting Luther to write the hymn `` Ein neues Lied wir heben an '' -LRB- `` A new song we raise '' -RRB- , which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger 's translation by the title and first line `` Flung to the Heedless Winds '' and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman .	Messenger	Who is the English translator of this hymn ?
Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally .	Informal rule	Which is more costly , formal , or informal imperialism ?
However , in real life , matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object .	other parts	What may a force on one part of an object affect ?
The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem , as Beroe preys on other ctenophores .	accidental introduction of Beroe	What was done to counteract the overpopulation of mnemiopsis in The Black Sea ?
President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22 , 1888 during his trip to Florida .	Grover Cleveland	Which US President visited Jacksonville in 1888 ?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com , and the CBS Sports apps on tablets , Windows 10 , Xbox One and other digital media players -LRB- such as Chromecast and Roku -RRB- .	Xbox One	On what game console was the CBS Sports app available ?
Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor .	offering a higher wage the best of their labor	How do competing businesses attract workers ?
Its annual budget is greater than $ 2 million .	greater than $2 million	Roughly how much is the Student Government 's budget ?
The President is both the head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system .	head of state and head of government	What titles are the President given ?
In mesophyll cells , chloroplasts are specialized for the light reactions , so they lack rubisco , and have normal grana and thylakoids , which they use to make ATP and NADPH , as well as oxygen .	normal grana and thylakoids	What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized use to make ATP ?
By autumn 1347 , the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt , probably through the port 's trade with Constantinople , and ports on the Black Sea .	port's trade	How did the plague infiltrate Alexandria ?
In addition to identifying rocks in the field , petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory .	laboratory	Petrologists identify rock samples in the field and where else ?
Defining the East as a negative vision of itself , as its inferior , not only increased the West 's sense of self , but also was a way of ordering the East and making it known to the West so that it could be dominated and controlled .	Defining the East as a negative vision of itself	What was used by the West to justify control over eastern territories ?
Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague , and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out .	two-thirds of its population	How many people , at most , have died of plague in Baghdad ?
The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon , in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie 's force of 18,000 regulars , militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga .	18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies	How many troops were defeated for British in BAttle of Carillon ?
Among the events worth particular attention are : the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition , the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn , the Jazz Jamboree , Warsaw Summer Jazz Days , the International Stanisław Moniuszko Vocal Competition , the Mozart Festival , and the Festival of Old Music .	events	Warsaw Summer Jazz Days is one of the many what hosted by Warsaw ?
The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article 7 , Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz and can not be suspended even in a state of emergency .	7	What article of the Grundgesetz grants the right to make private schools ?
Rhodoplasts synthesize a form of starch called floridean , which collects into granules outside the rhodoplast , in the cytoplasm of the red alga .	a form of starch	What is floridean ?
In 1951 , a rumor even mentioned that the network would be sold to CBS .	CBS	In 1951 , rumors claimed that ABC might be sold to what network ?
It took French troops years to hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards , between 1702 and 1709 .	1702 and 1709	French troops put down the Camisard uprisings between what years ?
Further , in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country , a commission of inquiry , the Waki Commission , commended its readiness and adjudged it to `` have performed its duty well . ''	violence	What was part of the aftermath of the elections in 2007 ?
Within a few months , the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position .	chief electrician	What was Tesla 's position at the Budapest Telephone Exchange ?
During the construction of a building , the municipal building inspector inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code .	the municipal building inspector	Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code ?
Newcastle International Airport is located approximately 6 miles -LRB- 9.7 km -RRB- from the city centre on the northern outskirts of the city near Ponteland and is the larger of the two main airports serving the North East .	6 miles	How far is Newcastle 's airport from the center of town ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	the Arizona Cardinals	What team did the Panthers defeat ?
The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century .	Upper Rhine region	What region of the Rhine was changed by the Rhine Straightening program ?
The unproven Riemann hypothesis , dating from 1859 , states that except for s = − 2 , − 4 , ... , all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2 .	−2, −4	According to the Riemann hypothesis , all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2 except for what values of s ?
He became convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity .	central truths of Christianity	What , to Luther had the Church lost sight of ?
Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity ; an ignition event , such as heat or a spark , is needed to trigger combustion .	an ignition event	What is needed to make combustion happen ?
To date , an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued .	438,000	What is the number of plant species in economics and social interest ?
Under normal circumstances , many T cells and antibodies react with `` self '' peptides .	"self" peptides	Under normal conditions , T cells and antibodies produce what kind of peptides ?
Other predecessors of the Reformed church included the pro-reform and Gallican Roman Catholics , such as Jacques Lefevre -LRB- c. 1455 -- 1536 -RRB- .	Jacques Lefevre	Who was one French pro-reform Roman Catholic of the 15th century ?
Then he imposed penalties , closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions .	closed Huguenot schools	What did the king do to regarding Huguenot education ?
Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra , Eisele , and rookie Walter Cunningham were announced on September 29 as the prime crew for AS-205 .	prime	What crew did Eisele eventually get relocated to after having surgery and not making the first mission ?
The site currently houses three cinemas , including the restored Classic -- the United Kingdom 's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation -- alongside two new screens , a roof extension containing the Tyneside Bar , and dedicated education and teaching suites .	Classic	What 's the name of the United Kingdom 's sole remaining news cinema ?
As he studied these portions of the Bible , he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways .	penance and righteousness	What sections of Church dogma did Luther come to view in another way ?
This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory .	local-global	What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory
After World War II , the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919 -- 20 in the old Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe .	Eastern Europe	After WW-II where did Russia apply its old Tsarist regimes ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Chuck Howley	What player won the MVP in Super Bowl V ?
A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test , which relies on the fact -LRB- Fermat 's little theorem -RRB- that np ≡ n -LRB- mod p -RRB- for any n if p is a prime number .	Fermat primality test	What is one straightforward case of a probabilistic test ?
The world price , which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $ 40 per barrel , decreased during the 1980s to less than $ 10 per barrel .	$40 per barrel	In 1979 , during the oil crisis , what was the highest price of oil ?
On July 18 , 2006 , delegates to the World Methodist Council voted unanimously to adopt the `` Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification '' , which was approved in 1999 by the Vatican and the Lutheran World Federation .	On July 18, 2006	When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification ? ''
For instance , the biggest school chain , Kunskapsskolan -LRB- `` The Knowledge School '' -RRB- , offers 30 schools and a web-based environment , has 700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000 pupils .	The Knowledge School	What is the English translation of Kunskapsskolan ?
Shortly after he arrived , Tesla contracted cholera ; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times .	cholera	What disease did Tesla contract in 1873 ?
The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure .	William Maclure	Who produced the first geological map of the U.S. ?
Another example is from the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord , where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard , who is described as an amalgamation of the darker sides of the Doctor 's nature , somewhere between his twelfth and final incarnation .	Michael Jayston	What actor played the Valeyard ?
It precipitated civil bloodshed , ruined commerce , and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants , many of whom became intellectuals , doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland , Prussia , and South Africa .	Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, and South Africa	Besides Britain and North America , where else did Huguenot refugees settle ?
By 1883 , engines that could provide 10,000 hp had become feasible .	1883	As of what year were 10000 horsepower engines available ?
Generally , education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education -LRB- primary schools -RRB- , followed by secondary education -LRB- secondary schools/high schools -RRB- and tertiary education -LRB- universities and/or TAFE colleges -RRB- .	primary	What is the first model of education , in the Australian system ?
Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm , circuit switching , a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session , each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes .	pre-allocates	How is circuit switching allocated
Because oil was priced in dollars , oil producers ' real income decreased .	Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased	Why did oil start getting priced in terms of gold ?
Typically , ministers or party leaders open debates , with opening speakers given between 5 and 20 minutes , and succeeding speakers allocated less time .	ministers or party leaders	What members typically open debates ?
Article 102 prohibits the abuse of dominant position , such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing .	abuse of dominant position	What does Article 102 of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit ?
When two forces act on a point particle , the resulting force , the resultant -LRB- also called the net force -RRB- , can be determined by following the parallelogram rule of vector addition : the addition of two vectors represented by sides of a parallelogram , gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram .	the resultant (also called the net force)	What is the resultant force called when two forces act on a particle ?
The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury , and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes .	imperialism	Rudyard Kipling was an influential spokesman for what ?
It has offered a doctorate in music composition since 1933 and in Cinema & Media studies since 2000 , a master of fine arts in visual arts -LRB- early 1970s -RRB- , and a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track -LRB- 2000 -RRB- .	1933	Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in music composition ?
Since approximately 600,000 years ago , six major Ice Ages have occurred , in which sea level dropped 120 m -LRB- 390 ft -RRB- and much of the continental margins became exposed .	six	How many major ice ages have occurred ?
The country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century , as it was premised on terra nullius , and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants .	Aboriginal	What were the native inhabitants of Australia called ?
Tesla 's father , in a moment of despair , promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness -LRB- his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood -RRB- .	send him to the best engineering school if he recovered	What did Tesla 's father promise him while he were bedridden ?
The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office , and Thoreau 's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War .	after the end of the Mexican War	When was Thoreau 's essay published ?
As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums , the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface ; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf .	re-sodded	What did the NFL do to the playing field at Levi 's Stadium before the Super Bowl ?
In some groups , such as the flat , bottom-dwelling platyctenids , the juveniles behave more like true larvae , as they live among the plankton and thus occupy a different ecological niche from their parents and attain the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis , after dropping to the sea-floor .	like true larvae	Juvenile platyctenids act like what ?
It is now located at Soho Square .	Soho Square	What is the present-day location of this church ?
His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial . ''	religious and in no respect racial	What did Roland Bainton say about Luther 's position on Jews ?
Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection , making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor 's work outside France ; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914 , as acknowledgement of Britain 's support of France in World War I , although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription .	20	Approximately how many works by Rodin are part of the museum collection ?
In the mid-18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler -- who did not agree .	Leonhard Euler	In the mid 18th century , who did not concur that 1 should be the first prime number ?
Juzjani claims that it was in response to hearing of these plans that Genghis Khan ordered his son secretly poisoned ; however , as Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223 , the accuracy of this story is questionable .	Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223	Why is Jochi 's reported alliance with the Muslims historically suspect ?
In honor of the 50th Super Bowl , the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players .	39	How many former MVP honorees were present for a pregame ceremony ?
The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes .	over 18 million	How many total volumes are in the Harvard library system ?
The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco .	NFL Experience	What did the Moscone Center host ?
The first commercially successful true engine , in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine , was the atmospheric engine , invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712 .	atmospheric engine	What was the first true engine that was commercially successful ?
However , Kublai rejected plans to revive the Confucian imperial examinations and divided Yuan society into three , later four , classes with the Han Chinese occupying the lowest rank .	the Han Chinese	Who would have been the lowest-ranked class ?
The image of the TARDIS has become firmly linked to the show in the public 's consciousness ; BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn , who lived in the resort of Herne Bay , Kent , was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine .	time machine	What is the function of the TARDIS ?
Within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts , commensal flora serve as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space and , in some cases , by changing the conditions in their environment , such as pH or available iron .	pH or available iron	Commensal flora can change what specific conditions of their environment in the gastrointestinal tract ?
The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state , the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California , choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply , as either northern or southern California , in contrast to the three-region point of view .	three-region	The two AAA clubs divided the state into a northern and southern California as opposed to what point of view ?
As well as the proposer , other members normally contribute to the debate .	other members	Who contributes to Members Business in addition to the proposer ?
Temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre include 32.5 °C -LRB- 90.5 °F -RRB- during August 1990 down to − 12.6 °C -LRB- 9.3 °F -RRB- during January 1982 .	1982	When was the coldest temperature in Newcastle recorded ?
The three sources of European Union law are primary law , secondary law and supplementary law .	primary law, secondary law and supplementary law	What are the main sources of primary law ?
Newton 's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects .	Newton's Third Law	What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies ?
The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg , Sweden , ceased at the end of October 2006 -- the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause -- and their service to Bergen and Stavanger , Norway was terminated late 2008 .	the end of October 2006	When did the DFDS ferry service to Sweden case operation ?
Also , in the 100 Greatest Kids ' TV shows -LRB- a Channel 4 countdown in 2001 -RRB- , the 1963 -- 1989 run was placed at number eight .	eight	What rank does Doctor Who hold in a list of the 100 Greatest Kids ' TV Shows ?
A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights .	high-gain S-band	What type of antenna was used for communication on the lunar flights ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- This implies that it may be possible for multiple Kuznets ' cycles to be in effect at any given time .	effect	What may be possible for multiple Kuznets ' cycles to be in at any given time ?
The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate .	combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction	What causes the population of ctenophora to grow at an explosive rate ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	kteis 'comb' and φέρω pherō 'carry'	What does ctenophora mean in Greek ?
Fully Informed Jury Association activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses despite admonitions not to ; according to FIJA , many of them have escaped prosecution because `` prosecutors have reasoned -LRB- correctly -RRB- that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters , the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter 's own jury as evidence . ''	if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence	Why are people who distribute leaflets inside courthouses not been arrested ?
For example , female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses .	adaptive and innate immune responses	Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses ?
Gandhi 's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience .	Gandhi	What famous Indian 's actions were considered civil disobedience ?
On December 7 , 2005 , ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with NASCAR , allowing ABC and ESPN to broadcast 17 Nextel Cup races each season -LRB- comprising just over half of the 36 races held annually -RRB- effective with the 2006 season .	ESPN	Who did ESPN and ABC sign an eight year deal with in 2005 ?
Other lesser known groups include the Islamic Liberation Party , Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra , and these groups have variously been involved in activities such as attempted assassinations of political figures , arson of video shops and attempted takeovers of government buildings .	political figures	Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate ?
Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament 's standing orders , which govern their remits and proceedings .	Mandatory	What type of committee is set down under the SP 's standing orders ?
It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public .	Larry Roberts	Who founded Telnet
The Lunar Module -LRB- LM -RRB- was designed to descend from lunar orbit to land two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module .	take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module	Was the LM intended to return to Earth at all ?
Engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system -- something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents .	George Westinghouse	Who wanted to acquire patents an AC motor .
In order to compete with CNN , ABC proposed a 24-hour news channel called ABC Cable News , with plans to launch the network in 1995 ; however , the plan would ultimately be shelved by company management .	ABC Cable News	What channel did ABC proposed to compete with cable news company CNN ?
In recent decades , reciprocating Diesel engines , and gas turbines , have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications .	gas turbines	Along with diesel engines , what engines have overtaken steam engines for marine propulsion ?
When the withdrawal began , some of Montcalm 's Indian allies , angered at the lost opportunity for loot , attacked the British column , killing and capturing several hundred men , women , children , and slaves .	attacked the British	During withdrawal from Fort William Henry , what did some Indian allies of French do ?
An etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll , and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma , called a prolamellar body .	a plastid that lacks chlorophyll	What is an etioplast ?
There they continued the tradition of singing .	singing	What tradition were the Saint-Evroul monks known for ?
Its population is estimated at 1.740 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.666 million residents , which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union .	2.666 million	How many residents does the greater metropolitan area have ?
NASA discontinued the manned Block I program , using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights .	discontinued	What eventually happened to the Block I program after the incident ?
Washington left with a small party , picking up along the way Jacob Van Braam as an interpreter ; Christopher Gist , a company surveyor working in the area ; and a few Mingo led by Tanaghrisson .	Jacob Van Braam as an interpreter; Christopher Gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few Mingo led by Tanaghrisson	Who was added to party as Washington went on the way ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	27.7 million	How many tons of Saharan dust falls on the Amazon Basin each year ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	XXXVII	Prior to Super Bowl 50 , what was the last Super Bowl in California ?
To provide against possible famines , granaries were ordered built throughout the empire .	granaries were ordered built	What did Kublai do to prevent famines ?
The neighborhood features restaurants , live theater and nightclubs , as well as several independent shops and bookstores , currently operating on or near Olive Avenue , and all within a few hundred feet of each other .	live	What type of theater do the neighborhoods feature ?
On September 3 , 1958 , the Disneyland anthology series was retitled Walt Disney Presents as it became disassociated with the theme park of the same name .	Walt Disney Presents	What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled in 1958 ?
Alternatively , if an external force acts on the system , then the center of mass will experience an acceleration proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system. :19 -1	center of mass	What experiences acceleration when external force is applied to a system ?
Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people , such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight. :110 He was quick to criticize clothing ; on several occasions , Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress. :33	her weight.	Why did he fire the secretary ?
The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators , the first patents issued to Tesla in the US .	Tesla	Who designed the illumination systems that Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing installed ?
On 12 May 1705 , the Virginia General Assembly passed an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown .	1705	When were these settlers naturalized as English colonists ?
The displays in this gallery cover objects from Spain , North Africa , the Middle East , Central Asia and Afghanistan .	Spain	Some of the objects held in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art come from which European country ?
The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office , and Thoreau 's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War .	after the end of the Mexican War	How long did it take for Thoreau 's disobedience to be known ?
The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence , Italy , which now houses a perfume museum .	Florence, Italy	Where is the oldest pharmacy stated to be located ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	push	What type of motivators are food and shelter considered ?
The largest share of Kenya 's electricity supply comes from hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River , as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west .	Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam	Where are these dams located ?
According to Geoffrey Parker , `` France alone lost almost a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628 -- 31 . ''	a million	How many French people were lost to plague between 1628-31 ?
Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art .	Art Deco style	What did Lempicka represent better than anyone else ?
Andrew Lortie -LRB- born André Lortie -RRB- , a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London , became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass. .	the doctrine of transubstantiation	What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly ?
This is because , with informal rule , the control is spread more subtly through technological superiority , enforcing land officials into large debts that can not be repaid , ownership of private industries thus expanding the controlled area , or having countries agree to uneven trade agreements forcefully .	technological superiority,	What subtle tool can be used in an informal imperialistic situation to expand a controlled area ?
The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air , broadcasting on Astra 's satellites , as well as introducing new channels .	Astra's	Who 's satellites would the new free-to-air channels be broadcast from ?
Tesla invented a steam-powered mechanical oscillator -- Tesla 's oscillator .	steam-powered	How was Tesla 's mechanical oscillator powered ?
In the analog versions of these experiments , horizontal layers of sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop , which results in realistic-looking patterns of faulting and the growth of a critically tapered -LRB- all angles remain the same -RRB- orogenic wedge .	sand	Horizontal layers of what are pulled along a surface into a back stop in analog versions of orogenic wedge experiments ?
Gandhi 's Satyagraha was partially influenced and inspired by Shelley 's nonviolence in protest and political action .	Satyagraha	What was Ghandi 's work called ?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America , with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer , Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts , and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters .	Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts	Who were the Westwood one color analysts ?
The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace .	property tax policy	What combined with ricing prices to make it difficult or impossible for poor people to keep pace ?
Historically , forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out .	conditions of static equilibrium	In what conditions were forces first measured historically ?
On May 1 , 1953 , ABC 's New York City flagship stations -- WJZ , WJZ-FM and WJZ-TV -- changed their respective callsigns to WABC , WABC-FM and WABC-TV , and moved their operations to facilities at 7 West 66th Street , one block away from Central Park .	7 West 66th Street	Where did the ABC New York flagship stations move their facilities to in 1953 ?
TFEU article 49 says states are exempt from infringing others ' freedom of establishment when they exercise `` official authority '' , but this did an advocate 's work -LRB- as opposed to a court 's -RRB- was not official .	article 49	Which TFEU article states that states are exempt from infringing on rights of establishment when they exercise official authority ?
Along with giving the offender his `` just deserts '' , achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment .	incapacitation	What is the main goal of criminal punishment of civil disobedients ?
Further , Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to the mass of the attracting body .	the mass of the attracting body	What is gravitational acceleration proportional to ?
Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland , for which they were rewarded with land grants and titles , many settling in Dublin .	Williamite	What war in Ireland featured Huguenot regiments ?
The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique , which had been occupied by the British .	continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique	What choice did French have for surrendering land ?
The packet header can be small , as it only needs to contain this code and any information , such as length , timestamp , or sequence number , which is different for different packets .	small	Is the packet header long
Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years , eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349 , where it spread through the country in three epidemics .	through the port of Marseille around November 1347	How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe ?
Strommen et al. 's 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15 -- 65 found that , compared to the other minority groups under consideration , Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews .	least prejudiced toward Jews	What did a survey of North American Lutherans find that Lutherans felt about Jews compared to other minority groups ?
In a similar manner , the character of Oliver on Coupling -LRB- created and written by current show runner Steven Moffat -RRB- is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast .	Oliver	What character on Coupling is a Doctor Who fan ?
Other 16th - and 20th-century versifications of the Lord 's Prayer have adopted Luther 's tune , although modern texts are considerably shorter .	adopted Luther's tune	What do later versions of the Lord 's Prayer hymn still use ?
This is not a valid comparison -- the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy .	generate ATP energy	What does oxidative phosphorylation do ?
Systemic acquired resistance -LRB- SAR -RRB- is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent .	Systemic acquired resistance	What is a kind of defense response that makes the entire plant resistant to a particular agent ?
QuickBooks sponsored a `` Small Business Big Game '' contest , in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks .	QuickBooks.	What company had a contest to win a free Super Bowl commercial ?
The work of modernists in the collection include Le Corbusier , Marcel Breuer , Charles and Ray Eames , and Giò Ponti .	Charles and Ray Eames	Which husband and wife modern furniture design team are represented in the V&A furniture collection ?
The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in the Gaelic language .	Gaelic	What language other than English has the Scottish Parliament had meetings in ?
Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem .	integer factorization problem	In addition to the traveling salesman problem , what is another example of a function problem ?
A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President .	eliminate the position of Prime Minister	What constitutional change was considered ?
If NP is not the same as P , then the NP-complete problems are also intractable in this sense .	NP-complete problems	If NP is not equal to P , viewed through this lens , what type of problems can also be considered intractable ?
Somewhere around a billion years ago , a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell , either as food or as an internal parasite , but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in .	eukaryotic	What kind of cell did cynaobacteria enter long ago ?
The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to `` stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic -LSB- i.e. , human-induced -RSB- interference with the climate system '' .	greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere	What does the UN want to stabilize ?
The clinical pharmacist 's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems , identifying goals of therapy , and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient .	creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems	What is one example of what a clinical pharmacist 's duties entail ?
826 Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963 , ranging between 25-minute episodes -LRB- the most common format -RRB- , 45-minute episodes -LRB- for Resurrection of the Daleks in the 1984 series , a single season in 1985 , and the revival -RRB- , two feature-length productions -LRB- 1983 's The Five Doctors and the 1996 television film -RRB- , eight Christmas specials -LRB- most of 60 minutes ' duration , one of 72 minutes -RRB- , and four additional specials ranging from 60 to 75 minutes in 2009 , 2010 and 2013 .	eight	How many Doctor Who Christmas Specials have been shown ?
When replication forks form , the strand not being copied is single stranded , and thus at risk for A → G deamination .	replication forks form	What makes DNA vulnerable to deamination ?
A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like , and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently , probably after the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago .	66 million years ago	When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction happen ?
Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109 , while Danny Trevathan ranked second with 102 .	Marshall	Which linebacker led the Broncos in tackles ?
Although imperialism and colonialism focus on the suppression of an other , if colonialism refers to the process of a country taking physical control of another , imperialism refers to the political and monetary dominance , either formally or informally .	taking physical control of another	Colonialism often means a country doing what ?
Orientalism , as theorized by Edward Said , refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East .	imaginative geography	Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East ?
Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition , which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes .	is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes	Why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important ?
Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated , while his positive role is underrated .	his positive role is underrated	What is the general perception of non-Mongolian histories of Genghis Khan by Mongolians themselves ?
It has a six-person board appointed by the European Council , on the Council 's recommendation .	the European Council	Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank ?
The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in .	Northern	Which part of China had people ranked higher in the class system ?
Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony .	Massachusetts Bay Colony	What organization arranged to founding of school ?
The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols , the higher they were placed , the more the held out , the lower they were ranked .	The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed	Why were Northern Chinese ranked higher ?
Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city 's universities , broadcasting from Newcastle University 's student 's union building during term time .	Newcastle University's student's union building	Where does the Newcastle Student Radio station broadcast from during terms ?
Manning was the # 1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft , while Newton was picked first in 2011 .	Newton	In 2011 , who was the first player to be chosen in the NFL draft ?
This difference was particularly apparent in textual and visual works of early European studies of the Orient that positioned the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West .	progressive	The West saw themselves as what compared to the east ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	Stewart	Who scored the Panthers first touchdown ?
Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolution , by `` revolution '' he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution , but the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da ` wah .	Islamic revolution	What type of revolution did Maududi advocate ?
Both buildings were completed in June 1979 .	1979	When was 7 Lincoln Square completed ?
Chris Keates , the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers , said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape `` is a real anomaly in the law that we are concerned about . ''	sex offenders register	What register did Chris Keates think that some teachers should not be placed on ?
Newton 's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force .	Newton's	Whose First Law of Motion says that unless acted upon be forces , objects would continue to move at a constant velocity ?
He first constructed Fort Presque Isle -LRB- near present-day Erie , Pennsylvania -RRB- on Lake Erie 's south shore .	Fort Presque Isle	Where did Marin build first fort ?
At the start of the war , the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers , compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies .	60,000 European settlers	How many people were in French North American Colonies ?
He believed that women would become the dominant sex in the future .	women	Who did Tesla think would run the world of the future ?
2000 saw the end of `` TGIF '' , which was struggling to find new hits -LRB- with Boy Meets World and Sabrina , the Teenage Witch , the latter of which moved to The WB in September 2000 , beginning to wane as well by this point -RRB- following the loss of Family Matters and Step by Step to CBS as part of its own failed attempt at a family-oriented Friday comedy block in the 1997 -- 98 season .	The WB	To what network did Sabrina the Teenage Witch move in 2000 ?
Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe , infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy -- though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland -LRB- especially Warsaw -RRB- was a major success , but what followed was very much the opposite .	infrastructure	What suffered considerably for Warsaw when it had an Eastern Bloc economy ?
In response to demands for a German liturgy , Luther wrote a German Mass , which he published in early 1526 .	early 1526	When did Luther write a German mass ?
His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial . ''	entirely religious	What did Roland Bainton say about Luther 's position on Jews ?
This law also exists in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away , or where none is registered in the city .	Austria	What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice ?
This means that it takes energy to pack them together .	energy	What is needed to pack electrons densely together ?
In 1529 , he wrote the Large Catechism , a manual for pastors and teachers , as well as a synopsis , the Small Catechism , to be memorised by the people themselves .	the people	For whom was the Small Catechism meant ?
Tesla died on 7 January 1943 .	1943	What year did Tesla die ?
Luther and his wife moved into a former monastery , `` The Black Cloister , '' a wedding present from the new elector John the Steadfast -LRB- 1525 -- 32 -RRB- .	, "The Black Cloister,"	When did Luther and his wife live ?
The Amazon rainforest -LRB- Portuguese : Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia ; Spanish : Selva Amazónica , Amazonía or usually Amazonia ; French : Forêt amazonienne ; Dutch : Amazoneregenwoud -RRB- , also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle , is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America .	Amazoneregenwoud	What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest ?
In 1872 , the Central Pacific Railroad established a station near Easterby 's -- by now a hugely productive wheat farm -- for its new Southern Pacific line .	1872	The Central Pacific Railroad established a station for its new line in what year ?
The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed .	other herbs not listed	What else was used by pharmas ?
The difference between the Gini index for an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation is an indicator for the effects of such taxation .	Gini	What index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending ?
DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation , originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers .	a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation	What is DECnet
The Social Chapter is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law .	the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam	The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty ?
Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller , the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890 ; William Rainey Harper became the university 's first president in 1891 , and the first classes were held in 1892 .	American Baptist Education Society	What society founded the University of Chicago ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	spectacular	In early 2012 , Goodell said that Super Bowl 50 would be what ?
For example , the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function : if there were only finitely many primes then ζ -LRB- 1 -RRB- would have a finite value .	finite	What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes ?
He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night , saying that it stimulated his brain cells .	squished his toes	What did he do to his feet at night ?
The church was utilised by the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy .	the dukes	Who used the church to unify themselves ?
They also must enjoy being around their students .	being around their students	What is important for a teacher to enjoy ?
In physics , the university was the site of the Chicago Pile-1 -LRB- the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction , part of the Manhattan Project -RRB- , of Robert Millikan 's oil-drop experiment that calculated the charge of the electron , and of the development of radiocarbon dating by Willard F. Libby in 1947 .	Chicago Pile-1	What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction ?
In their reporting on the Top 400 , they used data on transportation , sewer , hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors .	data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water	ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors ?
The answer , from Bryan Davies was that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public , with items being redistributed to the British Galleries , the Medieval & Renaissance Galleries , and the planned new galleries for Furniture and Europe 1600 -- 1800 , and that the Horniman Museum and other institutions were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable .	Horniman	Which museum would receive items on loans from the Musical Instruments gallery ?
CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S. , and charged an average of $ 5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game .	CBS	Who was the broadcaster for Super Bowl 50 in the United States ?
Genghis Khan had the city 's surviving population assemble in the main mosque of the town , where he declared that he was the flail of God , sent to punish them for their sins .	the flail of God,	How did Genghis Khan describe himself to the people of Bukhara ?
About 15 kilometres -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- from Warsaw , the Vistula river 's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem , with a habitat of animals that includes the otter , beaver and hundreds of bird species .	otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.	What animals does the Vistula river 's ecosystem include ?
In literature , author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver , Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth , Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow , political philosopher , literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller `` The Closing of the American Mind '' Allan Bloom , '' The Good War '' author Studs Terkel , American writer , essayist , filmmaker , teacher , and political activist Susan Sontag , analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature Richard Rorty , and American writer and satirist Kurt Vonnegut are notable alumni .	Philip Roth	What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize novelist who was also a university alumni ?
That is , the first law contradicts the intuitive Aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity .	first law	What law connects relative velocities with inertia ?
Several sources say Westinghouse was worried about potential bad publicity surrounding the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under .	potential bad publicity surrounding the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under	What was Westinghouse potentially trying to avoid by paying Tesla ?
They joined the Patriots , Dallas Cowboys , and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	eight	How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made in the Super Bowl ?
The three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching , enthusiasm about the students , and enthusiasm about the subject matter .	students	What is the second aspect of teacher enthusiasm ?
The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion , even those that are not strictly constant velocity .	inertia	What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion ?
In the shallow crust , where brittle deformation can occur , thrust faults form , which cause deeper rock to move on top of shallower rock .	shallow crust	Where do thrust faults form ?
The chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes and has no nucleomorph -- all the nucleomorph genes have been transferred to the dinophyte nucleus .	nucleomorph	What did Lepidodinium viride lose ?
A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by B cells .	B cells	There is a public database of epitopes for pathogens known to be recognizable by what cells ?
Other : Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois ; philosopher Henry David Thoreau ; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs ; educators Werner Baer , Harlan Hanson ; poets Wallace Stevens , T. S. Eliot and E. E. Cummings ; conductor Leonard Bernstein ; cellist Yo Yo Ma ; pianist and composer Charlie Albright ; composer John Alden Carpenter ; comedian , television show host and writer Conan O'Brien ; actors Tatyana Ali , Nestor Carbonell , Matt Damon , Fred Gwynne , Hill Harper , Rashida Jones , Tommy Lee Jones , Ashley Judd , Jack Lemmon , Natalie Portman , Mira Sorvino , Elisabeth Shue , and Scottie Thompson ; film directors Darren Aronofsky , Terrence Malick , Mira Nair , and Whit Stillman ; architect Philip Johnson ; musicians Rivers Cuomo , Tom Morello , and Gram Parsons ; musician , producer and composer Ryan Leslie ; serial killer Ted Kaczynski ; programmer and activist Richard Stallman ; NFL quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick ; NFL center Matt Birk ; NBA player Jeremy Lin ; US Ski Team skier Ryan Max Riley ; physician Sachin H. Jain ; physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer ; computer pioneer and inventor An Wang ; Tibetologist George de Roerich ; and Marshall Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto .	W. E. B. Du Bois	What famous civil rights leader called Harvard home ?
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany .	The Rhine	What is the longest river in Germany ?
Following the initial success of these series , ABC revamped its Friday night schedule around family-friendly comedies in the late 1980s , culminating in the 1989 debut of the `` TGIF '' block -LRB- which promotions referenced stood for `` Thank Goodness It 's Funny '' -RRB- .	TGIF	What comedy block debuted in 1989 for ABC ?
When some species , including Bathyctena chuni , Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera , are disturbed , they produce secretions -LRB- ink -RRB- that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies .	disturbed	When do bathyctena chuni , euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions ?
From a poll done by The Princeton Review , Harvard is the second most commonly named `` dream college '' , both for students and parents in 2013 , and was the first nominated by parents in 2009 .	second most commonly	According to the Princeton Review where has Harvard ranked as a `` Dream College '' in 2013
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	Kubiak	Who is the head coach of the Broncos ?
J. A. Hobson identifies this justification on general grounds as : `` It is desirable that the earth should be peopled , governed , and developed , as far as possible , by the races which can do this work best , i.e. by the races of highest ` social efficiency ' '' .	races of highest 'social efficiency'"	J. A. Hobson wanted which races to develop the world ?
Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics , which had fallen into disuse in north China during the period of disunity , were reinstated by the Yuan court , probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society .	Confucian	What type of practices did the Yuan reintroduce in government ?
In addition , `` Super Bowl City '' opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero , featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area 's technology , culinary creations , and cultural diversity .	Super Bowl City	What was the name of the event at the The Embarcadero that was held prior to Super Bowl 50 to help show off some of the things that San Francisco has to offer ?
The institute will cost around $ 200 million and occupy the buildings of the Chicago Theological Seminary .	the Chicago Theological Seminary	What buildings held the Milton Friedman Institute ?
Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975 , but based on the 1855 colonial constitution , passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 , which establishes the Parliament as the state 's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility .	the 1855 colonial constitution	On what is Victoria 's constitution based ?
Prince Louis de Condé , along with his sons Daniel and Osias , -LSB- citation needed -RSB- arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland in 1604 .	Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken	Which Count did the Prince strike an arrangement with ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	2	How many fumbles did Von Miller force in Super Bowl 50 ?
In southern Europe , the stage was set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era , with the opening of the Tethys Ocean , between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates , between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP -LRB- million years before present -RRB- .	Mesozoic Era	What period opened the Tethys Ocean ?
Many of the empire 's nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life , including Mongols , Turks and others and included many diverse Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire such as Muhammad Khan .	Muhammad Khan	Who is an example of the diversity of leadership in the Mongol Empire ?
Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were `` apostate '' leaders of Muslim states , leaders who held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies .	held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies	What sin were the leaders the extremists attacked guilty of ?
James Mackinnon writes that it concluded with a `` fiery summons to drive the Jews bag and baggage from their midst , unless they desisted from their calumny and their usury and became Christians . ''	became Christians	What did Luther say would allow the Jews to stay ?
Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto 's thyroiditis , rheumatoid arthritis , diabetes mellitus type 1 , and systemic lupus erythematosus .	rheumatoid arthritis	Name a common autoimmune disease .
The Apollo Extension Series -LRB- Apollo X , -RRB- proposed up to 30 flights to Earth orbit , using the space in the Spacecraft Lunar Module Adapter -LRB- SLA -RRB- to house a small orbital laboratory -LRB- workshop -RRB- .	Apollo Extension Series	What did NASA name the series seeking up to 30 more flights to Earth 's orbit ?
The species richness is mainly due to the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions comprising substantial proportions of close-to-wilderness areas -LRB- natural forests , wetlands along the Vistula -RRB- as well as arable land , meadows and forests .	location of Warsaw	Why is Warsaw 's flora very rich in species ?
Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999 , the mace is displayed in a glass case suspended from the lid .	glass case	What is the mace displayed in ?
Over the long-term , this trend increases the organic composition of capital , meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs , increasing unemployment -LRB- the `` reserve army of labour '' -RRB- .	organic composition of capital	What does the substitution of equipment for labor raise for workers ?
The years of the Mongol-established Yuan dynasty left an indelible imprint on Chinese political and social structures for subsequent generations with literature during the Jin dynasty relatively fewer .	Yuan dynasty	What Chinese dynasty did the Mongols found ?
When voting takes place it is weighted inversely to member state size , so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states .	it is weighted inversely to member state size	How are the votes weighted to ensure that smaller states are n't dominated by larger ones ?
The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between `` cellular '' and `` humoral '' theories of immunity .	"cellular" and "humoral" theories of immunity	What were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century ?
The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points , ranking sixth in the league , while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections .	four	How many forced fumbles did Thomas Davis have ?
Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines .	healthcare professionals with specialised education	What type of professionals are pharmacists ?
The United Methodist Church -LRB- UMC -RRB- is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination .	mainline Protestant Methodist denomination	What is the United Methodist Church ?
Convening the Parliamentary Bureau , which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber , is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer .	Presiding Officer	Who sets the work agenda and allocates time in the chamber ?
The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are : Public Audit ; Equal Opportunities ; European and External Relations ; Finance ; Public Petitions ; Standards , Procedures and Public Appointments ; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform .	fourth	What session is the Scottish Parliament in ?
Euglenophyte chloroplasts have a pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked in groups of three .	groups of three	How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged ?
The arrival of satellite television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries ; many governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties .	governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation	Why was ABC forced to sell its interests in international networks in the 70s ?
-LRB- It has been adapted as a restaurant -- see illustration above .	a restaurant	What is located on the site of The Weaving House currently ?
Peridinin is not found in any other group of chloroplasts .	Peridinin	What is only found in peridinin-type chloroplasts ?
On the other hand , Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments -- when considered not as God 's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will , that is , of the natural law -- also positively teach how the Christian ought to live .	how the Christian ought to live	What do the Ten Commandments teach Christians how to do ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	citizen's	Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person ?
He restored the Imperial Secretariat and left the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties unchanged .	local administrative structure	What administrative division did Kublai leave unmodified ?
The Amazon rainforest -LRB- Portuguese : Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia ; Spanish : Selva Amazónica , Amazonía or usually Amazonia ; French : Forêt amazonienne ; Dutch : Amazoneregenwoud -RRB- , also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle , is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America .	The Amazon rainforest	What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America ?
The graph isomorphism problem , the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate .	graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem	What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem not known to exist in P or NP-complete ?
From this he surmised that nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion .	respiration	Besides combustion , for what other action did Mayow show nitroaereus responsible ?
Debus was named the LOC 's first Director .	first Director	Kurt H. Debus was appointed what position for the Launch Operations Center ?
Natural killer cells , or NK cells , are a component of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes .	Natural killer cells	What is one part of the innate immune system that does n't attack microbes directly ?
In July 1960 , NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences .	July 1960	In what year was the Apollo program announced ?
His last sermon was delivered at Eisleben , his place of birth , on 15 February 1546 , three days before his death .	Eisleben	Where was Luther 's last sermon preached ?
On the evening of the same day , the couple was married by Bugenhagen .	evening	At what point in the day was the couple married ?
Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station , circumlunar flights , and eventual manned lunar landings .	lunar landings	What was the eventual final goal of the Apollo projects ?
On 17 December 1941 , seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge , `` since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory . ''	17 December 1941	When did seven Protestant churches agree with the Nazi policy of forcing Jews to wear yellow arm bands ?
The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes , many of which have been restored in recent decades .	recent decades	How recently has the homes in Fresno been restored ?
Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8 % of the Earth 's atmosphere .	Diatomic oxygen gas	Which gas makes up 20.8 % of the Earth 's atmosphere ?
Individual-level interventions , including stress-management training and counseling , are also used to relieve occupational stress among teachers .	Individual-level interventions	What is stress-management training considered to be ?
Ozone is produced in the upper atmosphere when O 2 combines with atomic oxygen made by the splitting of O 2 by ultraviolet -LRB- UV -RRB- radiation .	Ozone	What is the name for O3 most often used ?
The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time .	Social Darwinism	Rudyard Kipling was an influential spokesman for what ?
When the ABC-UPT merger was finalized in 1953 , the network introduced a new logo based on the seal of the Federal Communications Commission , with the letters `` ABC '' enclosed in a circular shield surmounted by the bald eagle .	1953	What was ABC 's logo based on after the ABC-UPT merger was finalized ?
In 2013 , it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan , having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight .	2013	What was their first plan that was launched ?
A key difference between the government and private schools is that the medium of education in private schools is English while it is the local language in government schools .	English	In private schools , what language are classes taught in ?
The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare , cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers , taking enemy prisoners and driving them in front of the army , and adopting new ideas , techniques and tools from the people they conquered , particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese siege engines and engineers to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities .	driving them in front of the army	How were enemy prisoners used tactically by Mongol armies ?
But many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups and many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence .	terrorist groups	What have many HT members graduated to joining ?
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	March 1896	When did Tesla start deliberately experimenting with X-ray imaging ?
This document , the Guanabara Confession of Faith , became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas .	Guanabara Confession of Faith	By what document did the Huguenots confess their faith to the Portuguese in Brazil ?
The researcher used a combination of Synthetic aperture radar -LRB- SAR -RRB- and Thematic Mapper -LRB- TM -RRB- to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications .	Synthetic aperture	What type of radar was used to classify trees into four categories ?
The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation ; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale .	the carbon cycle	To monitor what event would measuring radiance from vegetation provide information ?
It is possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome , as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments tend to get rearranged more .	stabilize the rest of the chloroplast	What could inverted repeats help do ?
Sadat was later assassinated and a formidable insurgency was formed in Egypt in the 1990s .	assassinated	How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to bring Egypt into modern times and civilization ?
Members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish and incorporate their prey 's nematocysts -LRB- stinging cells -RRB- into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts .	incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles	What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia ?
Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of a reduction .	reduction	What concept is frequently used to define complexity classes ?
Folk metal band Skyclad , often regarded as the first folk metal band , also formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band , Sabbat .	Skyclad	What band is often regarded as the first folk metal group ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	2014.	When did Levi 's Stadium open ?
All schools in South Africa -LRB- including both independent schools and public schools -RRB- have the right to set compulsory school fees , and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools .	higher	How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	Oedipus	Who is Antigone 's father in the play ?
In 1898 , Americans who opposed imperialism created the Anti-Imperialist League to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba .	the Philippines	Which country besides the Cuba did the United states try to annex in 1898 ?
There were 12,843 -LRB- 8.1 % -RRB- unmarried opposite-sex partnerships , and 1,388 -LRB- 0.9 % -RRB- same-sex married couples or partnerships .	1,388	How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there ?
This creates three main flows , two of which change names rather often .	three	How many main flows are branched off from the Nederrijn ?
Newton 's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects .	Newton's Third	When forces are from the presence of differnet objects , what law gives symmetry ?
The poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic , social , and political channels . ''	The poor and the middle class	Who matters the most for economic growth ?
Only four main interactions are known : in order of decreasing strength , they are : strong , electromagnetic , weak , and gravitational. :2 -- 10:79 High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction .	strong, electromagnetic	What is the strongest main interaction ?
The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are : Economy , Energy and Tourism ; Education and Culture ; Health and Sport ; Justice ; Local Government and Regeneration ; Rural Affairs , Climate Change and Environment ; Welfare Reform ; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment .	Session	What is the Scottish Parliament currently in the fourth of ?
The victory was made complete in 1760 when , despite losing outside Quebec City in the Battle of Sainte-Foy , the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche while armies marched on Montreal from three sides .	Sainte-Foy	What battle outside Quebec City did British lose in 1760 ?
When Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity -LRB- GR -RRB- he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury 's orbit and found that his theory added a correction , which could account for the discrepancy .	theory of general relativity (GR)	What theory accounted for the Mercury problem ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	Goodell	Who was the NFL Commissioner in early 2012 ?
The German people , he urged , ought to heed these words `` of the greatest antisemite of his time , the warner of his people against the Jews . ''	the greatest antisemite of his time,	What did Sasse proclaim Luther to be ?
Oxygen is the oxidant , not the fuel , but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion .	most of the chemical energy	What does oxygen the basis for in combustion ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Justin Tucker	Who slipped on the Levi 's Stadium turf in week 6 of the 2015 NFL season ?
The result leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability .	greater inequality and potential economic instability	When people take on debt , it leads potentially to what ?
A third in 2009 featured a crossover appearance from the main show by David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor .	2009	In what year did the Tenth Doctor appear in the Sarah Jane series ?
Based on genetic evidence derived from Black Death victims in the East Smithfield burial site in England , Schuenemann et al. concluded in 2011 `` that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist . ''	may no longer exist	What is thought to have happened to the y. pestis that caused the black death ?
The Earth 's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon -LRB- silica SiO 2 , as found in granite and quartz -RRB- , aluminium -LRB- aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 , in bauxite and corundum -RRB- , iron -LRB- iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide Fe 2O 3 , in hematite and rust -RRB- , and calcium carbonate -LRB- in limestone -RRB- .	crustal rock	What geologic feature is composed of oxygen oxides ?
Throughout the lifetime of an animal , these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again .	pathogen	Long-lived memory cells can remember previous encounters with what ?
Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines , it is among the driest cities in the UK .	rain	What type of shadow does the North Pennines cast ?
In most countries , the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation ; with requirements for storage conditions , compulsory texts , equipment , etc. , specified in legislation .	storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment	What does pharmacy legislation mandate ?
Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms , which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until O 2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event , about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms .	2.5 billion years ago	When did O2 begin to acculturate in the atmosphere ?
Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under poor quality green light , but are slow to complete division -- they require exposure to bright white light to complete division .	poor quality green light	What kind of light is inadequate for chloroplasts to divide ?
On May 28 , 2012 , Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl , packing winds up to 70 miles per hour -LRB- 113 km/h -RRB- which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach .	Tropical Storm Beryl	What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in May of 2012 ?
The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle -LRB- 1596 -- 1619 -RRB- and the Jesuit Church -LRB- 1609 -- 1626 -RRB- at Old Town .	mannerist architecture	What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of ?
The initial 235 acres -LRB- 0.95 km2 -RRB- , combined with additional acres acquired later by the City , brings the park to a sizable 300 acres -LRB- 1.2 km2 -RRB- .	300	How many total acres is Woodward Park ?
It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public .	making ARPANET technology public	Purpose of Telnet
In response to demands for a German liturgy , Luther wrote a German Mass , which he published in early 1526 .	1526	When did Luther write a German mass ?
Michael Oppenheimer , a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine 's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring , smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports .	smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach	What approach did Oppenheimer advocate ?
This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church 's General Assembly .	meeting of the Church's General Assembly	What was the building vacated twice to allow for ?
In addition to supplying these drugs , specialty pharmacies also provide lab monitoring , adherence counseling , and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs .	lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies	Besides drugs , what else do specialty pharmacies provide ?
Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection , making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor 's work outside France ; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914 , as acknowledgement of Britain 's support of France in World War I , although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription .	by the sculptor	Who donated Rodin 's works to the V&A ?
Similarly , a writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that `` the conception of ` political Islam ' '' is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution and apolitical Islam was a historical fluke of the `` short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970 '' , and it is quietist/non-political Islam , not Islamism , that requires explanation .	a historical fluke	What was apolitical Islam ?
These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America , where the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years , from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760 .	Battle of Jumonville Glen	What was first battle in 1754 ?
Article 102 prohibits the abuse of dominant position , such as price discrimination and exclusive dealing .	the abuse of dominant position	What does Article 102 of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit ?
Meanwhile , Denver 's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays , but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs .	Norman	Which Panthers player got a penalty , which gave the Broncos a new set of downs ?
Survivors from the citadel were executed , artisans and craftsmen were sent back to Mongolia , young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery .	artisans and craftsmen	Which residents of Bukhara were spared and sent back to Mongolia ?
The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve , but it reached no decision .	The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies	What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ?
They also won the country 's championship in 1946 , and won the cup twice as well .	1946	When did Polonia Warsaw win the country 's championship prior to 2000 ?
This is important because it prevents chloroplast proteins from assuming their active form and carrying out their chloroplast functions in the wrong place -- the cytosol .	prevents chloroplast proteins from assuming their active form and carrying out their chloroplast functions in the wrong place	What is the benefit of polypeptide binding ?
Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia was an investor in the Ohio Company , which stood to lose money if the French held their claim .	the Ohio Company	Governon Robert Dinwiddie had an investment in what significan company ?
A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases .	progressive tax	What is it called when the tax rate and base amount increase simultaneously ?
In the United Kingdom , BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest .	BBC	What British TV network will carry the Super Bowl ?
The North and South Courts , were then built , both of which opened by June 1862 .	June 1862	In which year were the North and South Courts opened ?
Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11 , while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two .	two.	How many interceptions did Josh Norman score touchdowns with in 2015 ?
Other than the campaigns to expel the Acadians -LRB- ranging around the Bay of Fundy , on the Petitcodiac and St. John rivers , and Île Saint-Jean -RRB- , the only clashes of any size were at Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757 .	Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek	What other clashes were involved in taking Louisbourg ?
It is currently the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs .	19	How many drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs ?
While in Limassol , Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre , first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre .	Richard the Lion-Heart	Who did Berengaria of Navarre marry ?
The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term `` social classes '' for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth , but just entailed `` degrees of privilege '' to which they were entitled institutionally and legally , so a person 's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing , since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated .	rich and well	There were many Chinese with what unexpected status ?
While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor , secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two , as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event , when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it -- much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story .	a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it	What was the secondary endosymbiotic event ?
In Pakistan this Islamization from above was `` probably '' more complete `` than under any other regime except those in Iran and Sudan , '' but Zia-ul-Haq was also criticized by many Islamists for imposing `` symbols '' rather than substance , and using Islamization to legitimize his means of seizing power .	his means of seizing	What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	the Seattle Seahawks	Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round ?
Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers .	differences in value added by different classifications of workers	What is income inequality attributed to ?
It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force .	repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force	What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity ?
It also became clear that Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida .	Florida	Where would the Launch Operations Center be located , as more land was needed for a bigger rocket ?
The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851 , with which Henry Cole , the museum 's first director , was involved in planning ; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures , first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House , but by September had been transferred to Somerset House .	Great Exhibition of 1851	The V&A has its origins in which world exposition ?
This region includes territory belonging to nine nations .	nine nations	How many nations are within the Amazon Basin ?
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty , and relating those classes to each other .	their inherent difficulty	By what main attribute are computational problems classified utilizing computational complexity theory ?
Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version .	both Kenia and Kegnia	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name was what ?
The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties , the `` core '' treaties being the Treaty on European Union -LRB- TEU -RRB- and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union -LRB- TFEU -RRB- .	Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)	What are the core treaties that the primary law of the EU consists of ?
The Museum 's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects , including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings , the range of the collection is immense .	nearly 60,000	Approximately how many objects comprise the museum 's collections of South and South-East Asian art ?
Other symbols are common in different countries : the green Greek cross in France , Argentina , the United Kingdom , Belgium , Ireland , Italy , Spain , and India , the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands , and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria -LRB- from Apotheke , the German word for pharmacy , from the same Greek root as the English word ` apothecary ' -RRB- .	France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India	Which countries use the green Greek cross as a symbol of pharmacy ?
The high cost of medications and drug-related technology , combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety , make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible .	high cost of medications	What is one factor that increases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level ?
The gorge is quite deep and is the stretch of the river which is known for its many castles and vineyards .	castles	What is the Rhine Gorge known for ?
On the other hand , in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships , and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish .	via the ballast tanks of ships	How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov ?
Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate -LRB- Köppen BSh -RRB- , with mild , moist winters and hot and dry summers , thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics .	hot and dry	How would one describe the summers in Fresno ?
On May 1 , 1953 , ABC 's New York City flagship stations -- WJZ , WJZ-FM and WJZ-TV -- changed their respective callsigns to WABC , WABC-FM and WABC-TV , and moved their operations to facilities at 7 West 66th Street , one block away from Central Park .	May 1, 1953	When did ABC 's New York flagship stations change their call signs ?
Roeding Park , near Downtown Fresno , is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo , and Rotary Storyland and Playland .	Roeding Park	Which park is home to the Fresno Chafffee Zoo ?
Free oxygen also occurs in solution in the world 's water bodies .	the world's water bodies	Where on Earth is free oxygen found ?
Their most famous song , `` Fog on the Tyne '' -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , was covered by Geordie ex-footballer Paul Gascoigne in 1990 .	1971	What year was the song Fog on the Tyne released ?
In literature , author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver , Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth , Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow , political philosopher , literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller `` The Closing of the American Mind '' Allan Bloom , '' The Good War '' author Studs Terkel , American writer , essayist , filmmaker , teacher , and political activist Susan Sontag , analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature Richard Rorty , and American writer and satirist Kurt Vonnegut are notable alumni .	Studs Terkel	What alumni wrote `` The Good War '' ?
In many situations teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college , and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples .	college	A teacher must be a member in good standing with what entity in many situations ?
In 1964 all 15 of Duval County 's public high schools lost their accreditation .	public high schools lost their accreditation	What spurred increased support for government reform ?
It is believed that if a problem can be solved by an algorithm , there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem .	an algorithm	It is generally assumed that a Turing machine can solve anything capable of also being solved using what ?
In bays where they occur in very high numbers , predation by ctenophores may control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms such as copepods , which might otherwise wipe out the phytoplankton -LRB- planktonic plants -RRB- , which are a vital part of marine food chains .	bays	Where do ctenophores be found in large numbers ?
On 31 October 1517 , Luther wrote to his bishop , Albert of Mainz , protesting the sale of indulgences .	, Albert of Mainz	In 1517 who was Luther 's bishop ?
Education , especially in an area where there is a high demand for workers , creates high wages for those with this education , however , increases in education first increase and then decrease growth as well as income inequality .	high wages	What does education in an area where there is high demand for workers tend to create ?
Tesla also explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor by demonstrating how to make a copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus .	Tesla	Who demonstrated the Egg of Columbus ?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI .	Super Bowl LI	When will Roman numerals be used again to denote the Super Bowl number ?
Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built -LSB- citation needed -RSB- and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world .	there are now numerous such communities across the United States	Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States ?
All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing , with the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11 mission , which was blown over during that mission 's lift-off from the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit ; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown .	retain their original colors	Do the U.S. flags on the moon still have their original coloring or were they faded due to the Sun ?
Tesla was born on 10 July -LSB- O.S. 28 June -RSB- 1856 into a Serb family in the village of Smiljan , Austrian Empire -LRB- modern-day Croatia -RRB- .	Croatia	What modern-day country was Tesla born in ?
The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn .	Nederrijn	The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and what other body ?
The university experienced its share of student unrest during the 1960s , beginning in 1962 , when students occupied President George Beadle 's office in a protest over the university 's off-campus rental policies .	1962	In what year did student decide to occupy the president 's office ?
By 1900 the population had fallen to 1 million and by the early 1980s it was less than 200,000 .	200,000.	In the 1980s what was the population of the amazon region ?
This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin , and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data .	data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin	Why is it difficult to resolve disagreements about the changes in the Amazon rainforest ?
His patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse , who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant .	transformer	What other invention of Tesla 's did Westinghouse license ?
Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system , producing reactive oxygen species .	reactive oxygen species	What does damaging photosynthesis systems create ?
In 1862 , the Tesla family moved to Gospić , Austrian Empire , where Tesla 's father worked as a pastor .	pastor	What job did Tesla 's father have in Gospic ?
For the next three hundred years , Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom , both seated at Westminster , and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity .	the lack of a Parliament of Scotland	What remained an important issue in Scottish national identity for many years ?
In marine service , -LRB- pioneered on the Turbinia -RRB- , steam turbines with reduction gearing -LRB- although the Turbinia has direct turbines to propellers with no reduction gearbox -RRB- dominated large ship propulsion throughout the late 20th century , being more efficient -LRB- and requiring far less maintenance -RRB- than reciprocating steam engines .	reciprocating steam engines	What marine engines were less efficient than steam turbines ?
For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment .	School corporal punishment	Where can you find more information on a country 's practices ?
Summing these component forces using vector addition yields the original force .	the original force	What do you get when you figure the sum of forces with vector addition ?
Johnson 's expedition was better organized than Shirley 's , which was noticed by New France 's governor , the Marquis de Vaudreuil .	Marquis de Vaudreuil	Who was New France 's governor ?
Official corporal punishment , often by caning , remains commonplace in schools in some Asian , African and Caribbean countries .	Asian, African and Caribbean	What countries is corporal punishment still a normal practice ?
Central business districts -LRB- CBD -RRB- include Downtown Los Angeles , Downtown San Diego , Downtown San Bernardino , Downtown Bakersfield , South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside .	Central business districts	What does CBD stand for ?
The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid , or 3-PGA .	three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid	What do unstable 6-carbon molecules become ?
But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality , we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking .	covert lawbreaking	Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea ?
As a result , primary school enrolment increased by about 70 % .	increased by about 70%.	How much did enrollment increase ?
The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes .	18 million	How many total volumes are in the Harvard library system ?
A third , minor subtype are the γδ T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors .	γδ T cells	What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors ?
His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran 's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt , but Hulagu 's descendant Ghazan Khan would return to beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant , Palestine and even Gaza .	Mamluks	Who halted the advance of Hulagu Khan across the Middle East ?
In May 2012 , The United Methodist Church entered into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church , African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church , African Union Methodist Protestant Church , Christian Methodist Episcopal Church , and Union American Methodist Episcopal Church , in which these Churches agreed to `` recognize each other 's churches , share sacraments , and affirm their clergy and ministries . ''	May 2012	When did the UMC enter into full communion with several churches ?
This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth : the atmosphere , the biosphere , and the lithosphere .	biogeochemical cycle	What type of process is the oxygen cycle ?
In 1784 , after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies , Wesley decisively appointed fellow priest Thomas Coke as superintendent -LRB- bishop -RRB- to organize a separate Methodist Society .	1784	When did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as bishop ?
Dr. Harrison Schmitt , a geologist , was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space , and landed on the Moon on the last mission , Apollo 17 .	first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space	Apollo 17 was significant for what reason ?
A small , two-lane rural road for most of its length , Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees .	tall palm trees	What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with ?
The mission and Christmas provided an inspiring end to 1968 , which had been a troubled year for the US , marked by Vietnam War protests , race riots , and the assassinations of civil rights leader Martin Luther King , Jr. , and Senator Robert F. Kennedy .	inspiring	After an eventful and tiring year for the world during 1968 , what type of ending to the year did the images from space provide ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Old Rhine Bridge	Where does the Rhine begin ?
The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei , who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus .	17th century	When were the shortcomings of Aristotle 's physics overcome ?
The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks .	Mount Kenya	What mountain has snow on it all year round ?
Cestids can swim by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows .	by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.	How do cestids swim ?
The main façade , built from red brick and Portland stone , stretches 720 feet -LRB- 220 m -RRB- along Cromwell Gardens and was designed by Aston Webb after winning a competition in 1891 to extend the museum .	red brick and Portland stone	What building materials were used to build the main façade ?
It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe -LRB- after the Danube -RRB- , at about 1,230 km -LRB- 760 mi -RRB- , -LSB- note 2 -RSB- -LSB- note 1 -RSB- with an average discharge of about 2,900 m3/s -LRB- 100,000 cu ft/s -RRB- .	1,230 km (760 mi)	How long is the Rhine ?
While the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation , the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process .	the Commission	Which entity has a monopoly on initiating legislation ?
Leonard Goldenson said that ABC 's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953 ; CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays .	technical problems and flight delays	Why was CBS unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	the Pacific	Where did water to the west of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards ?
This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres -LRB- 2,700,000 sq mi -RRB- , of which 5,500,000 square kilometres -LRB- 2,100,000 sq mi -RRB- are covered by the rainforest .	7,000,000 square kilometres	How many square kilometers is the Amazon Basin ?
While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor , secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two , as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event , when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it -- much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story .	additional membranes	What differs about secondary chloroplasts ' membranes ?
The different Islamist movements have been described as `` oscillating between two poles '' : at one end is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion ; at the other `` reformist '' pole Islamists work to Islamize society gradually `` from the bottom up '' .	poles	What have the two different Islamist movements been described as oscillating between ?
According to Goldenson , this meant that an hour of ABC programming reported five times lower viewership than its competitors .	five times lower viewership	Relegation to secondary status for ABC resulted in viewership how much lower than their competitors , according to Goldenson ?
Then Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion , giving Denver a 24 -- 10 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away .	Bennie Fowler	Who was the receiver on the successful 2-point conversion ?
The prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals -LRB- 0 -RRB- , -LRB- 2 -RRB- , -LRB- 3 -RRB- , -LRB- 5 -RRB- , -LRB- 7 -RRB- , -LRB- 11 -RRB- , ... The fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker -- Noether theorem , which expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals , which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers .	fundamental theorem of arithmetic	Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker -- Noether theorem ?
These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields .	force-free magnetic fields	Where are longitudinal waves found ?
The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France .	the Bible in vernacular languages	What helped spread Protestantism in France ?
A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell .	cell which contains chloroplasts	What is a chlorenchyma cell ?
However , its dominance has been eroded by wrangles within the now defunct Kenya Football Federation , leading to a suspension by FIFA which was lifted in March 2007 .	March 2007	When was the suspension by FIFA lifted ?
The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 -LRB- 49.6 % -RRB- White , 40,960 -LRB- 8.3 % -RRB- African American , 8,525 -LRB- 1.7 % -RRB- Native American , 62,528 -LRB- 12.6 % -RRB- Asian -LRB- 3.6 % Hmong , 1.7 % Indian , 1.2 % Filipino , 1.2 % Laotian , 1.0 % Thai , 0.8 % Cambodian , 0.7 % Chinese , 0.5 % Japanese , 0.4 % Vietnamese , 0.2 % Korean -RRB- , 849 -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- Pacific Islander , 111,984 -LRB- 22.6 % -RRB- from other races , and 24,513 -LRB- 5.0 % -RRB- from two or more races .	49.6%	What was the percentage of whit people in Fresno in 2010 ?
Luther 's 1524 creedal hymn `` Wir glauben all an einen Gott '' -LRB- `` We All Believe in One True God '' -RRB- is a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther 's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles ' Creed in the Small Catechism .	Small Catechism	Where is the Apostles located ?
Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable , oral , infused , or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer , hepatitis , and rheumatoid arthritis .	chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis	What types of diseases are specialty drugs often used against ?
One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasiński Palace -LRB- 1677 -- 1683 -RRB- , Wilanów Palace -LRB- 1677 -- 1696 -RRB- and St. Kazimierz Church -LRB- 1688 -- 1692 -RRB- .	1677–1683	When did building activity occur on St. Kazimierz Church ?
John Houghton , who was a co-chair of TAR WGI , has responded to Lindzen 's criticisms of the SPM .	John Houghton	Who responded to Lindzen 's criticisms ?
But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality , we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking .	rules that conflict with morality	What is necessary to disobey ?
The input is an arbitrary graph .	arbitrary graph	What kind of graph is an example of an input used in a decision problem ?
The most impressive examples of rococo architecture are Czapski Palace -LRB- 1712 -- 1721 -RRB- , Palace of the Four Winds -LRB- 1730s -RRB- and Visitationist Church -LRB- façade 1728 -- 1761 -RRB- .	rococo	What type of architecture is the Palace of Four Windows an impressive example of ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	the New England Patriots	Who did the Broncos prevent from going to the Super Bowl ?
The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance , flows generally westward , as the Hochrhein , passes the Rhine Falls , and is joined by its major tributary , the river Aare .	westward	When the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance which way does it flow ?
Finally , the 1996 television film premièred on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton , Canada , 15 days before the BBC One showing , and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States .	Edmonton, Canada	In what area did the 1996 television film premier ?
The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement , which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world .	80 million adherents	Approximately how many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world ?
Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975 , but based on the 1855 colonial constitution , passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 , which establishes the Parliament as the state 's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility .	the Victoria Constitution Act 1855	What document formed the Parliament of Victoria ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	Antigone	What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	render certain laws ineffective	What is the goal of individual civil disobedience ?
What is more , the primes are distributed equally among those rows in the long run -- the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is 1/6 .	1/6	What is the density of all primes compatible with a modulo 9 ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	1978	When did the NFL start their 16 game seasons ?
There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project .	relationship contracting	A growing number of new forms of procurement involves what ?
This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical , water , sewage , phone , and cable facilities , which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations .	the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities	Having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what ?
For certain physical scenarios , it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials .	gradient of potentials	Why are some forces due to that are impossible to model ?
The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories .	eight	How many of the network 's stations are owned-and-operated ?
The Taliban were spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees and supported by governmental and religious groups in neighboring Pakistan .	Pakistan	Where did support from governmental and religious groups come from ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	Antigone	What character in the play portrays civil disobedience ?
The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP 's offices .	Lothian Regional Council	What former administrative building was used for the MSP 's offices ?
Starting in 1934 , the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $ 125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker , expenses the Company would pay for the rest of Tesla 's life .	paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker	What other compensation did Tesla get from Westinghouse ?
Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following , including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States .	Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe	What is Donald Davies credited with
In contrast to other areas influenced by the Gulf Stream , such as inland Scandinavia , Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers , similar to the remainder of the British Isles .	the remainder of the British Isles	What area is Newcastle 's milder winters and cooler summers most similar to ?
The `` West Side '' of Fresno , also often called `` Southwest Fresno '' , is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city .	"West Side"	Which neighborhood lies west of the 41 freeway ?
Often a second , additional meaning is intended by using the word prime , namely that any object can be , essentially uniquely , decomposed into its prime components .	any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components	What is an additional meaning intended when the word prime is used ?
The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations , such as William Tyndale 's English Bible -LRB- 1525 forward -RRB- , a precursor of the King James Bible .	Tyndale	Whose English translation of the Bible did the Luther Bible influence ?
The AAUW study , however , posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency and included only abuses by teachers .	AAUW	What study covered subjects in 80,000 schools ?
Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth , those composed mostly of the elements earth and water , to be in their natural place on the ground and that they will stay that way if left alone .	ground	Where did Aristotle believe the natural place for earth and water elements ?
Emperor Gegeen Khan , Ayurbarwada 's son and successor , ruled for only two years , from 1321 to 1323 .	Gegeen Khan	Who was Ayurbarwada 's son ?
After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed `` Genghis Khan '' , he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia .	Mongol Empire	What do we call the empire that Genghis Khan founded ?
Unlike neoliberalism , which `` defines well-being as utility maximization '' , economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself .	the end itself	In the capabilities approach , grow and income are considered a means to an end rather than what ?
The next major step occurred when James Watt developed -LRB- 1763 -- 1775 -RRB- an improved version of Newcomen 's engine , with a separate condenser .	condenser	What did Watt add to Newcomen 's engine between 1763 and 1775 ?
The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly .	was increased	What happened with the rate of flow in the Rhine with the straightening program ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	from 1892 to 1894	How long did Tesla hold this position ?
The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out , and were made up two weeks later on 27 June .	two weeks later	When was the wedding banquet celebrated ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	1	How many games did the Panthers lose in the regular season before Super Bowl 50 ?
In 1844 , the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination .	In 1844,	When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences ?
While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function , it also supports other activities , such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme , required under the UNFCCC .	Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme	What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run ?
The network was also propelled during the early 1980s by the continued successes of Happy Days , Three 's Company , Laverne & Shirley and Fantasy Island , and gained new hits in Too Close for Comfort , Soap spinoff Benson and Happy Days spinoff Mork & Mindy .	Mork & Mindy	What was a Happy Days spinoff that debuted in the 1980s on ABC ?
He insisted that , since forgiveness was God 's alone to grant , those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error .	God	Who did Martin Luther say was the lone granter of forgiveness ?
He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai , to the discontent of some Mongol elite .	adopt mainstream Chinese culture	What did the Mongol elites wish Buyantu did n't do ?
In reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject , the student of civil disobedience rapidly finds himself surrounded by a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties .	semantical problems	Le grand states that students studying civil disobedience will often run into grammatical niceties and what other problem ?
Before Thoreau 's imprisonment , when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay , Thoreau had advised , `` Resign . ''	Thoreau	Who was famous for disobedience against a tax collector ?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the `` cydippids '' are not monophyletic , in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor , because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids .	"cydippids" are not monophyletic	Evidence indicates that Cydippids are not what ?
In the region of the Xingu tribe , remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida .	Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida	Who discovered this and where did they come from ?
The Apollo program , also known as Project Apollo , was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration -LRB- NASA -RRB- , which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972 .	National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA	What program was created to carry out these projects and missions ?
In the first half of the 17th century , a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy , or about 14 % of the population .	some 1.7 million victims	How many were killed by plague in Italy in the 17th century ?
Plants have two main immune responses -- the hypersensitive response , in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death , and systemic acquired resistance , where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen 's presence .	two	How many major immune responses do plants have ?
Immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life , with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism , called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens , called bacteriophages .	restriction modification system	What is the main defense mechanism of bacteria known as ?
The region is home to about 2.5 million insect species , tens of thousands of plants , and some 2,000 birds and mammals .	2.5 million	How many species of insects are known in the region ?
Oxygen gas can also be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen .	molecular oxygen and hydrogen	What does the electrolysis of water produce ?
An example would be WBAI 's broadcasting the track `` Filthy Words '' from a George Carlin comedy album , which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation .	the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation	WBAI 's broadcasting Some of George Carlin 's comedy eventually led to what ?
Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network , the Glasgow Airport Rail Link , the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland .	Committees	Who decides how land or property is allowed to be used ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	the Broncos	What team did Kubiak play for in Super Bowl XXI ?
Executive power is exercised by the government .	exercised by the government	Who is the executive power ?
Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials , it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials .	enthusiasm	What must a teacher show towards the course materials for increase learning ?
Robert Young writes that while imperialism operates from the center , is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons , colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions .	commercial	Colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons ?
Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora , one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523 , when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels .	April 1523	When did Luther save the group of nuns from the convent ?
Several French paintings entered the collection as part of the 260 paintings and miniatures -LRB- not all the works were French , for example Carlo Crivelli 's Virgin and Child -RRB- that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600 -- 1800 , including the portrait of François , Duc d'Alençon by François Clouet , Gaspard Dughet and works by François Boucher including his portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758 , Jean François de Troy , Jean-Baptiste Pater and their contemporaries .	of continental art 1600–1800	In which galleries are the French paintings donated by Jones displayed ?
This difference was particularly apparent in textual and visual works of early European studies of the Orient that positioned the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West .	as irrational and backward	Early Western texts referencing the East describe the people as being what ?
ABC filed an emergency petition to the Federal Communications Commission on May 1 to force TWC to restore the affected stations ; the FCC ruled in favor of ABC , ordering Time Warner Cable to restore the stations , doing so on the afternoon of May 2 .	afternoon of May 2.	When was Time Warner cable forced to restore ABC stations to affected markets ?
The Victorian Alps in the northeast are the coldest part of Victoria .	The Victorian Alps	Where is the coldest section of Victoria ?
The Age of Imperialism , a time period beginning around 1700 , saw -LRB- generally European -RRB- industrializing nations engaging in the process of colonizing , influencing , and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power .	1700	When did the age of Imperialism begin ?
Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances , Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance , sculpted by Alfred Drury .	Queen Victoria	Which British monarch appears above the frame around the arches and entrance ?
The style adopted for this part of the museum was Italian Renaissance , much use was made of terracotta , brick and mosaic , this north façade was intended as the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors designed by James Gamble & Reuben Townroe having six panels depicting : Humphry Davy -LRB- chemistry -RRB- ; Isaac Newton -LRB- astronomy -RRB- ; James Watt -LRB- mechanics -RRB- ; Bramante -LRB- architecture -RRB- ; Michelangelo -LRB- sculpture -RRB- ; Titian -LRB- painting -RRB- ; thus representing the range of the museums collections , Godfrey Sykes also designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade commemorating the Great Exhibition the profits from which helped to fund the museum , this is flanked by terracotta statue groups by Percival Ball .	Isaac Newton	What famous English physicist and mathematician was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum ?
The network is headquartered on Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street in Manhattan , with additional major offices and production facilities in New York City , Los Angeles and Burbank , California .	Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street	On what streets is the ABC headquarters located
Finally , the 1996 television film premièred on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton , Canada , 15 days before the BBC One showing , and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States .	15 days	How many days was the 1996 film shown ahead of the BBC showing ?
Segal 's negotiations eventually led to a Doctor Who television film , broadcast on the Fox Network in 1996 as a co-production between Fox , Universal Pictures , the BBC and BBC Worldwide .	Fox Network	What network showed a Doctor Who film ?
The counterpart in Mongolian language was Dai Ön Ulus , also rendered as Ikh Yuan Üls or Yekhe Yuan Ulus .	Dai Ön Ulus, also rendered as Ikh Yuan Üls or Yekhe Yuan Ulus	What was the Yuan dynasty called in Mongolian ?
He had to work at various electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger for $ 2 per day .	ditch digger	What did Tesla do for a job that paid two dollars a day ?
Falling viewing numbers , a decline in the public perception of the show and a less-prominent transmission slot saw production suspended in 1989 by Jonathan Powell , controller of BBC 1 .	Jonathan Powell	Who ended the series in 1989 ?
A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence , and in 1969 prompted the incumbent Labour government of Harold Wilson to set up the Kilbrandon Commission to consider the British constitution .	the late 1960s	When was there a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland ?
In some countries , formal education can take place through home schooling .	formal education	What type of education is home schooling ?
The Shah had all the men shaved and the Muslim beheaded and sent his head back with the two remaining ambassadors .	the Muslim	Which of Genghis Khan 's ambassadors did the Shah have beheaded ?
For many years , Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi .	Islamist	What type of regime ruled over Sudan for many years ?
Another prominent church in the city centre is the Church of St Thomas the Martyr which is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish and which is not a peculiar .	the Church of St Thomas	Which church 's saint is nicknamed The Martyr ?
Victoria contains many topographically , geologically and climatically diverse areas , ranging from the wet , temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m -LRB- 6,600 ft -RRB- , with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m -LRB- 6,516 ft -RRB- .	Mount Bogong	What is the highest peak in Victoria ?
Two of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory are through optical microscopy and by using an electron microprobe .	identifying rocks	What do petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory for ?
Germanic tribes crossed the Rhine in the Migration period , by the 5th century establishing the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine , Burgundy on the Upper Rhine and Alemannia on the High Rhine .	kingdoms	What did Germanic tribes establish with help from the Rhine ?
Greater London has over 900,000 Muslims , -LRB- most of South Asian origins and concentrated in the East London boroughs of Newham , Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest -RRB- , and among them are some with a strong Islamist outlook .	strong Islamist	What type of outlook do some of the Muslims in London have ?
By contrast to the ECJ 's relaxed approach , a Committee of Independent Experts found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had ` even the slightest sense of responsibility ' .	Committee of Independent Experts	Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner 's who lacked responsibility ?
Some dinophytes , like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom -LRB- heterokontophyte -RRB- derived chloroplast .	diatom (heterokontophyte) derived	What is Durinskia 's chloroplast ?
Those MHC antigens are recognized by killer cell immunoglobulin receptors -LRB- KIR -RRB- which essentially put the brakes on NK cells .	killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)	MHC antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on NK cells ?
In 1862 , the Tesla family moved to Gospić , Austrian Empire , where Tesla 's father worked as a pastor .	Gospić	Where did the family move in 1862 ?
Otherwise , the physician has a financial self-interest in `` diagnosing '' as many conditions as possible , and in exaggerating their seriousness , because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient .	because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient	Why might a physician diagnose a large number of conditions ?
Thanks to numerous musical venues , including the Teatr Wielki , the Polish National Opera , the Chamber Opera , the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre , as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science , Warsaw hosts many events and festivals .	Warsaw	Where is the Jazz Jamboree hosted ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	pep	What type of rally was held ?
Soon after the Normans began to enter Italy , they entered the Byzantine Empire and then Armenia , fighting against the Pechenegs , the Bulgars , and especially the Seljuk Turks .	the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks	Who was the Normans ' main enemy in Italy , the Byzantine Empire and Armenia ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	NFL owners	Who voted on the venue for Super Bowl 50 ?
For example , integers can be represented in binary notation , and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices , or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary .	adjacency matrices	What is one way in which graphs can be encoded ?
Fertilization is generally external , although platyctenids ' eggs are fertilized inside their parents ' bodies and kept there until they hatch .	platyctenids	Which group keep the eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parent 's body until they hatch ?
Martin Parry , a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II , said that `` What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance '' and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes , which were `` generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment '' .	Himalayan glaciers	What was the topic of the error ?
When rich countries trade with poor countries , the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition , while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages .	poor	When rich countries trade with poor countries , whose wages increase ?
All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches .	as parish churches	What did all three cathedrals in Newcastle begin their existence as ?
Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet -LRB- Vulcan -RRB- that would explain the discrepancies ; however , despite some early indications , no such planet could be found .	Vulcan	What planet did astrophysisist predict to explain the problems with Mercury ?
Such self-interest directly conflicts with the patient 's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects .	in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects	Where might the doctor 's self-interest be at odds with the patient 's self-interest ?
Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008 's Tropical Storm Fay which crisscrossed the state , bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days .	Fay	In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville ?
If the Parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved -LRB- with at least two-thirds of the Members voting in favour -RRB- , or if the Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within 28 days of a General Election or of the position becoming vacant , the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the Queen by royal proclamation .	28	How many days does the Parliament have to nominate a First Minister after a General Election ?
In 2009 , the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$ 100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits .	2009	In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project conducted ?
A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience , and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha .	Satyagraha	What was Ghandi 's work called ?
But when Saddam , secularist and Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq , attacked Saudi Arabia -LRB- his enemy in the war -RRB- , western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy .	Saudi	What monarchy did western troops protect ?
The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems , partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber .	stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems	What are committees in the Scottish Parliament compared to other systems ?
In humans , the blood -- brain barrier , blood -- cerebrospinal fluid barrier , and similar fluid -- brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain .	neuroimmune	Which part of the immune system protects the brain ?
He concentrated on the church in the Electorate of Saxony , acting only as an adviser to churches in new territories , many of which followed his Saxon model .	Electorate of Saxony	Where was Luther mostly concentrating his efforts on reform ?
Apollo 8 was planned to be the D mission in December 1968 , crewed by McDivitt , Scott and Schweickart , launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs .	two Saturn IBs	What type of Saturn was originally going to be used for Apollo 8 ?
In January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky + Box , limited the standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky + HD Box as standard , thus giving all new subscribers the functions of Sky + .	January 2010	When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky + Box ?
In favorable circumstances , ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day .	ten times their own weight	How much do ctenophore eat in a day ?
Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning the subject matter .	excitement	What might cause a higher student interest in learning the presented subject ?
In October 2010 , the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998 .	a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death	What was the Plos Pathogens paper about ?
Colonialism can completely change the existing social structure , physical structure and economics of an area ; it is not unusual that the characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations .	the characteristics of the conquering peoples	what do conquering people pass down to native populations ?
The average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East , across all sectors , job types and levels of experience , is # 42,090 , compared to # 26,719 in the UK .	£42,090	What is the average construction salary in the Middle East ?
For instance , the language -LCB- xx | x is any binary string -RCB- can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine , but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines .	linear	A multi-tape Turing machine requires what type of time for a solution ?
His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron 's orders to cease trading with the British .	punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders to cease trading with the British	Was was the plan for Langlades mission ?
In the fall quarter of 2014 , the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College , 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions , 5,984 students in its professional schools , and 15,244 students overall .	3,468	In the fall quarter of 2014 , how many students signed up for the university 's four graduate divisions ?
In typical geological investigations , geologists use primary information related to petrology -LRB- the study of rocks -RRB- , stratigraphy -LRB- the study of sedimentary layers -RRB- , and structural geology -LRB- the study of positions of rock units and their deformation -RRB- .	study of rocks	What is petrology ?
During detention , students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work , write lines or a punishment essay , or sit quietly .	quietly	If a detention requires a pupil to just sit there , how are they required to sit ?
To see why exponential-time algorithms might be unusable in practice , consider a program that makes 2n operations before halting .	exponential-time algorithms	Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm ?
In North Carolina , WBT -LRB- 1110 AM -RRB- will carry the game , with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary .	Mick Mixon	Who handled the play-by-play for WBT ?
Chloroplasts have their own DNA , often abbreviated as ctDNA , or cpDNA .	cpDNA	What is a synonym for chloroplast DNA ?
At the begin of the Holocene -LRB- ~ 11,700 years ago -RRB- , the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley .	Late-Glacial valley	Where did the Rhine occupy during the Holocene ?
For example , the Truth , Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues , the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started .	Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission	What group initiated the community dialogues ?
Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem .	to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem	What was the goal of this Roman disobedience ?
Trioxygen -LRB- O 3 -RRB- is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue .	allotrope	Of what is ozone a reactive part of oxygen ?
The Mongol custom of long standing quda/marriage alliance with Mongol clans , the Onggirat , and the Ikeres , kept the imperial blood purely Mongol until the reign of Tugh Temur , whose mother was a Tangut concubine .	Tugh Temur	The mother of which emperor was a concubine ?
The service started on 1 September 1993 based on the idea from the then chief executive officer , Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch , of converting the company business strategy to an entirely fee-based concept .	Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch	Who was the chief executive officer when the service began ?
Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding .	high risk preparations and some other compounding functions	What types of pharmacy functions have begun to be outsourced ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	(1036.20 km)	Where does the Rhine river 's measurement end ?
In many cases , geologists also study modern soils , rivers , landscapes , and glaciers ; investigate past and current life and biogeochemical pathways , and use geophysical methods to investigate the subsurface .	modern soils	What modern formations do geologists study ?
In 1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy , in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith .	placing them on prophetic faith.	How did Luther broaden the Reformation in terms of prophecy ?
After the sixth sermon , the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector : `` Oh , what joy has Dr. Martin 's return spread among us !	sixth	At what point in Luther 's sermons did Schurf write to the elector ?
The Annual Conference , roughly the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church or a synod in some Lutheran denominations such as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America , is the basic unit of organization within the UMC .	The Annual Conference	What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC ?
The Huguenots furnished two new regiments of his army : the Altpreußische Infantry Regiments No. 13 -LRB- Regiment on foot Varenne -RRB- and 15 -LRB- Regiment on foot Wylich -RRB- .	Huguenots furnished two new regiments	What military impact did Huguenot immigration have on Frederick 's army ?
Its purpose is thought to be to increase the chloroplast 's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm .	to increase the chloroplast's surface area	What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum do ?
Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction , generated between the object and the table surface .	static friction	What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed ?
At the beginning of 1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla 's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the `` Tesla Polyphase System '' , noting how they believed Tesla 's patents gave them patent priority over other AC systems .	1893	In which year did Benjamin Lamme achieve success making the motor more efficient ?
According to Siad , orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm , which justified its dominance over the essentialized Orient .	the superior and the norm	By justification certain racial and geographical theories , Europe thought of itself as what ?
The increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures -LRB- see Physical properties -RRB- has important implications for ocean life , as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content .	higher oxygen content	Why do polar water bodies support a higher amount of life ?
North American Aviation won the contract to build the CSM , and also the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA .	North American Aviation	Who was rewarded with building the CSM ?
Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936 , which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer .	a computer	In the most basic sense what did a Turing machine emulate ?
Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution , the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought .	Charles Darwin	The principle of faunal succession was developed 100 years before whose theory of evolution ?
To be recognized as local church lay servant , they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference , and complete the basic course for lay servant .	they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant	How can someone be recognized as local church lay servant ?
Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway , heavy civil or heavy engineering .	heavy civil or heavy engineering	Refineries , process chemical , power generation , mills and manufacturing plants are under what sector of construction ?
Louis XIV gained the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert .	increasingly aggressively	How did the new king react to the Huguenots ?
This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States , but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict , and that this was part of the Seven Years ' War , a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain .	it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict	What is the confusion of the French and Indian war ?
To help reduce consumption , in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph -LRB- about 88 km/h -RRB- was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act .	Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act	What is the name of the law which imposed the speed limit ?
John Dalton 's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another .	monatomic	What did John Dalton think that all elements were in number present in compounds ?
The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550 .	The French Protestant Church of London	What early Huguenot Church was established in England ?
The Northern Pride Festival and Parade is held in Leazes Park and in the city 's Gay Community in mid July .	The Northern Pride Festival	Which festival is held in Newcastle 's Gay Community in mid-July ?
In cases of billable services , such as cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time , even when no data is transferred , while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted , such as characters , packets , or messages .	circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time	What is circuit switching characterized by
Most are members of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools , Colleges , and Universities .	the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities	Most schools established by the UMC are members of what group ?
Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks , first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265 , later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962 , and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964 .	the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching	What was developed for the Air Force
Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far , that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together , could compensate the transgression by the sea ; in the last 7000 years , the coast line was roughly at the same location .	last 7000 years	How long has the Rhine coastline been in the same location ?
The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement , which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world .	The United Methodist Church	What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement ?
Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of algae by a process called eutrophication and the decay of these organisms and other biomaterials may reduce amounts of O 2 in eutrophic water bodies .	algae	Pollution of water by nitrates and phosphates will encourage the growth of what ?
In his extensively detailed report , Céloron wrote , `` All I can say is that the Natives of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French , and are entirely devoted to the English .	very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English	How did Celeron feel about Native relations ?
When suffering from sleep deprivation , active immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production , and a lower immune response , than would be noted in a well-rested individual .	sleep deprivation	What kind of deprivation results in diminished immune response and lower antibody production ?
The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other : Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver .	Von Miller	Who was the # 2 pick in the 2011 NFL Draft ?
Here represents the floor function , i.e. , largest integer not greater than the number in question .	the floor function	What is name of the function used for the largest integer not greater than the number in question ?
The 1960s would be marked by the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC to counterprogram its established competitors , but the decade was also marked by the network 's gradual transition to color .	1960s	What decade marked ABC 's transition to color programming ?
Three years later in 1917 , he was appointed to then President Woodrow Wilson 's inquiry in 1917 .	1917	When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson 's Inquiry ?
The BBC 's Unnatural Histories presents evidence that Orellana , rather than exaggerating his claims as previously thought , was correct in his observations that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon in the 1540s .	1540s	During what time did civilization in the Amazon was flourishing when Orellana made his observations ?
In 1934 , Mutual filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission -LRB- FCC -RRB- regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations , in a radio market that was already being saturated by NBC and CBS .	Mutual	What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934 concerning problems establishing new stations ?
Folklore says that a river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find -LRB- the same manner of burial as the Sumerian King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun -RRB- .	river	What kind of water body is rumored to be obscuring Genghis Khan 's burial site ?
The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a `` tiger team '' to investigate North American 's problems and identify corrections .	Mueller	Who was appointed to head a team to find the problems North America had regarding manned space flight ?
Gamma delta T cells -LRB- γδ T cells -RRB- possess an alternative T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- as opposed to CD4 + and CD8 + -LRB- αβ -RRB- T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells , cytotoxic T cells and NK cells .	helper T cells	Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of what other types of T cells ?
The frontier which they form is inconveniently long , enclosing an acute-angled wedge of foreign territory between the modern Baden and Württemberg .	between the modern Baden and Württemberg	Where are the upper Rhine and upper Danube crossed ?
Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines -LRB- using the X. 121 DNIC 2041 -RRB- , the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad -LRB- using the DNIC 2049 -RRB- .	public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049	Who else did DATNET 1 refer to
Michael Mullett considers this speech as a `` world classic of epoch-making oratory . ''	epoch-making oratory	What did Michael Mullet call Luther 's speech ?
Loudoun , a capable administrator but a cautious field commander , planned one major operation for 1757 : an attack on New France 's capital , Quebec .	one major operation	What was Loudoun 's plans for 1757 ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	Goodell	Who is the commissioner of the NFL ?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel ; and therefore the design and manufacture of O 2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized .	special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized	Because of the danger inherent in concentrated oxygen , what is a concern about keeping it ?
During this time , the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following `` It 's Scotland 's oil '' campaign of the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- resulted in rising support for Scottish independence , as well as the SNP .	North Sea	Which sea was oil discovered in ?
In this respect it is noteworthy that the BBC takes no position on the canonicity of any of such stories , and producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea .	producers of the show	Who has expressed distaste for the canonicity of Doctor Who stories by other media ?
For example , female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses .	both adaptive and innate	Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses ?
Under this system , once the design is completed by the design team , a number of construction companies or construction management companies may then be asked to make a bid for the work , either based directly on the design , or on the basis of drawings and a bill of quantities provided by a quantity surveyor .	a quantity surveyor	Who provides the bill of quantities ?
On the next play , Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning 's hand as he was winding up for a pass , and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line .	Ealy	Who recovered a Manning fumble ?
State Route 41 -LRB- Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway -RRB- comes into Fresno from Atascadero in the south , and then heads north to Yosemite .	State Route 41	What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway ?
Pigeon peas are very drought resistant , so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall .	drought resistant	Why did they teach them to grow peas ?
Most species have eight strips , called comb rows , that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia , called `` ctenes , '' stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat , those of each comb touch the comb below .	ctenes	Comb like bands of cilia are called what ?
Immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly by inhibiting signal transduction pathways .	cyclosporin	What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cell activity by altering signal transduction pathways ?
Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms .	Complexity measures	Communication complexity is an example of what type of measure ?
The centre-left Australian Labor Party -LRB- ALP -RRB- , the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia , the rural-based National Party of Australia , and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria 's main political parties .	Liberal Party	What party is strongest in Melbourne 's affluent areas ?
The church was utilised by the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy .	dukes	Who used the church to unify themselves ?
A third series was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009 , and consisted of a single five-part story called Children of Earth which was set largely in London .	Children of Earth	What was the name of the story from the third Torchwood series ?
Pro Bowl defensive tackle Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11 , while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two .	Kawann Short	Who registered the most sacks on the team this season ?
The American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Carolina Panthers 24 -- 10 to earn their third Super Bowl title .	Denver Broncos	What 2015 NFL team one the AFC playoff ?
In order to rectify this situation , socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product .	reflective of individual contributions	What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product ?
September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue , a gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco -LRB- who created Doogie Howser , M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock for ABC earlier in the decade -RRB- ; lasting ten seasons , the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards -LRB- particularly its occasional use of graphic language and rear nudity -RRB- , which led some affiliates to initially refuse to air the show in its first season .	ten seasons	How many seasons did NYPD Blue last ?
Until the early 1980s , industry was a major source of water pollution .	industry	What contributed to water pollution in the Rhine ?
During his third year , Tesla gambled away his allowance and his tuition money , later gambling back his initial losses and returning the balance to his family .	gambled	How did Tesla lose his tuition money ?
The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long , immobile cilia .	a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia	What protects the statocyst ?
The Panthers defense gave up just 308 points , ranking sixth in the league , while also leading the NFL in interceptions with 24 and boasting four Pro Bowl selections .	24	How many interceptions are the Panthers defense credited with in 2015 ?
However , ABC made a name for itself by utilizing the practice of counterprogramming , with which it often placed shows of its own against the offerings of NBC and CBS , adopting the use of the Magnetophon tape recorder , brought to the U.S. from Nazi Germany after its conquest , to pre-record its programming .	Magnetophon tape recorder	What new technology allowed ABC to pre-record its shows ?
For example , an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the `` spring reaction force '' , which equals the object 's weight .	spring reaction force	What force acts on an object suspended on a spring scale in addition to gravity ?
The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to , and dealt with at , Westminster -LRB- and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers -RRB- .	Westminster	Where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	Super Bowl XXXVII	Which Super Bowl was hosted in San Diego in 2003 ?
One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics , Philo of Byzantium .	Philo	Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer ?
While linked to low photosynthesis rates , the starch grains themselves may not necessarily interfere significantly with the efficiency of photosynthesis , and might simply be a side effect of another photosynthesis-depressing factor .	another photosynthesis-depressing factor	What might starch grains be a side effect of ?
F and − F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction .	equal in magnitude	What is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other ??
Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory , nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test the idea ; instead , it was based on observations of what happens when something burns , that most common objects appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process .	appear to become lighter	What characteristic due most items display after burning ?
Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10 % of the world 's terrestrial primary productivity and 10 % of the carbon stores in ecosystems -- of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon .	10%	What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest ?
In addition , `` Super Bowl City '' opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero , featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area 's technology , culinary creations , and cultural diversity .	Super Bowl City" opened	What opened on January 30th at the Justin Herman plaza ?
As of 2005 , 17.7 % of Kenyans lived on less than $ 1.25 a day .	less than $1.25	How much does 17.7 % of the population live on a day ?
Doctor Who has always appeared initially on the BBC 's mainstream BBC One channel , where it is regarded as a family show , drawing audiences of many millions of viewers ; episodes are now repeated on BBC Three .	on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel	Where have the first episodes of Doctor Who always appeared ?
Their combined work informed the study of imperialism and it 's impact on Europe , as well as contributed to reflections on the rise of the military-political complex in the United States from the 1950s .	the 1950s	When was the military-political complex reflected upon within the scope of understanding imperialism ?
In 1972 , Richard Karp took this idea a leap forward with his landmark paper , `` Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems '' , in which he showed that 21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems , each infamous for its computational intractability , are NP-complete .	21	How many combinatory and graph theoretical problems , formerly believed to be plagued by intractability , did Karp 's paper address ?
As a result , television series were produced by ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985 , before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007 .	ABC Studios	What entity was Touchstone Television reorganized into in 2007 ?
Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization , which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that did n't experience steep surges in inequality .	University of Washington	What college is Jake Rosenfield associated with ?
Geographical theories such as environmental determinism also suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance .	uncivilized	According to certain Geographical theories what type of human does a tropical climate produce ?
The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties , but it can not rule on their validity , which is subject to international law .	The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties	Who is suited to interpret the Treaties ?
Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice , international law and general principles of European Union law .	case law by the Court of Justice	What is one of the supplementary sources of European Union law ?
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins , historian Dipesh Chakrabarty , paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno , evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne , Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu , Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin , Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama , James Heckman , Lars Peter Hansen , Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas , Jr. , Freakonomics author and noted economist Steven Levitt , current governor of India 's central bank Raghuram Rajan , the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson , former Chairman of President Barack Obama 's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee , Shakespeare scholar David Bevington , and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape .	Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno	What paleontologists are currently on the university 's faculty ?
Like Maududi , Al Banna believed in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law implemented gradually and by persuasion , and of eliminating all imperialist influence in the Muslim world .	imperialist	What influence did Al Banna wish to eliminate from the Muslim world ?
The city is also home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team who play their home games at the new Sport Central complex at Northumbria University .	the Newcastle Eagles	What is the name of Newcastle 's basketball team ?
The companion figure -- generally a human -- has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme 's inception in 1963 .	a human	What type of creature is usually Doctor Who 's companion ?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries .	fund travelers	How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers ?
It is perhaps the first modern -LSB- vague -RSB- statement of the principle of nonviolent protest .	nonviolent protest	What was the principle shown in The Mark of Anarchy ?
Perhaps the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children .	the relationship between teachers and children	What 's the biggest difference in the teaching relationship for primary and secondary school ?
The commission focused on identity and unity , which were critical issues at the time .	focused on identity and unity	What did the Ominde Commission do ?
Secondary sources include regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties .	regulations and directives	What are the secondary sources of primary law ?
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university 's core curriculum known as the Common Core .	the Common Core	What is the name of the university 's core curriculum ?
Early versions were in use by 1851 , but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862 .	1851	What year saw the earliest recorded use of the steam engine indicator ?
In Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12 , and misleading commercials for skin care products .	Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini	In which case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to young children under 12 ?
The judicial branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law , by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties , and accelerating economic and political integration .	The judicial branch	Which branch of the EU has had the most influence on the development of EU law ?
On 12 January , two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine .	the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine	Where was the funeral held ?
Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s -LRB- particularly the manifesto Milestones , a.k.a. Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq -RRB- did , however , develop and they pursued a more radical direction .	Fringe or splinter	What movements pursued a more radical direction ?
The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882 , then valued at # 250,000 .	1882	In which year was the John Jones Collection left to the museum ?
A distinction about empires is `` that although political empires were built mostly by expansion overland , economic and cultural influences spread at least as much by sea '' .	sea	Most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport ?
The logo for the Twelfth Doctor had the `` DW '' TARDIS insignia removed and the font was subtly altered , as well as made slightly larger .	The logo for the Twelfth Doctor	Which logo had the DW Tardis insignia removed ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	$1.2 billion	How much did it cost to build the stadium where Super Bowl 50 was played ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Super Bowl Opening Night.	What was media day called for Super Bowl 50 ?
Edward John Noble , the owner of Life Savers candy , drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA , purchased the network for $ 8 million .	Life Savers candy	What candy company did Edward John Noble own ?
The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest and attacked Khwarzemia from that direction .	Tolui	Who led the third division in Khwarezmia alongside Genghis Khan himself ?
The annual animal migration occurs between June and September with millions of animals taking part , attracting valuable foreign tourism .	June and September	When does the annual animal migration occur ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	the San Jose State practice facility	Where was the practice place the Panthers used for the Super Bowl ?
Nurses treat 80 % of the population who visit dispensaries , health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas .	Nurses	Who treats the majority of the population medically ?
Tumor cells often have a reduced number of MHC class I molecules on their surface , thus avoiding detection by killer T cells .	MHC class I	What receptors do tumor cells often have reduced concentrations of ?
process by which , under certain conditions , newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities .	the possession of already-wealthy individuals	Where does newly created wealth concentrate ?
The most rainfall in one month was 9.54 inches -LRB- 242.3 mm -RRB- in November 1885 and the most rainfall in 24 hours 3.55 inches -LRB- 90.2 mm -RRB- on November 18 , 1885 .	1885	In what year did Fresno experience the most rainfall ?
Brownlee notes that `` although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue , nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table . ''	employ limited coercion	Brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard ?
The coordinating lead authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors , ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements , and reporting to the Working Group chairs .	the Working Group chairs	Who do coordinating lead authors report to ?
Even though some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding , one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding .	encoding	In the effort of maintaining a level of abstraction , what choice is typically left independent ?
Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice , international law and general principles of European Union law .	international law	What is one supplementary source of European Union law ?
There were 158,349 households , of which 68,511 -LRB- 43.3 % -RRB- had children under the age of 18 living in them , 69,284 -LRB- 43.8 % -RRB- were opposite-sex married couples living together , 30,547 -LRB- 19.3 % -RRB- had a female householder with no husband present , 11,698 -LRB- 7.4 % -RRB- had a male householder with no wife present .	19.3%	What was the percentage of a female householder with no husband present ?
Ten years later , the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record ; Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor .	Doctor Who and the Pescatons	What was the name of the first Doctor Who story released as an LP ?
Agreement was achieved on fourteen points out of fifteen , the exception being the nature of the Eucharist -- the sacrament of the Lord 's Supper -- an issue crucial to Luther .	fourteen	How many of the fifteen points of discussion were agreed on ?
Some civil disobedients , such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness , which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government , directly achieve a desired social goal -LRB- such as the provision of medication to the sick -RRB- while openly breaking the law .	the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries	What is an example of illegal disobedience ?
Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell .	Denver	Which team had the first kickoff ?
To date , at least 40,000 plant species , 2,200 fishes , 1,294 birds , 427 mammals , 428 amphibians , and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region .	40,000	How many plant species are estimated to be in the Amazon region ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	Super Bowl XXXIII	What was th elast Super Bowl where the Broncos wore white uniforms ?
The system limited the price of `` old oil '' -LRB- that which had already been discovered -RRB- while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment .	to encourage investment	Why are newly discovered oil sold at a higher price ?
Decisions are taken by a simple majority vote , usually through a `` written procedure '' of circulating the proposals and adopting if there are no objections .	simple majority vote	How are decisions made on behave of the EU made ?
He received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering , including Albert Einstein .	Albert Einstein	What famous person congratulated him ?
The S-IB first stage increased the thrust to 1,600,000 pounds-force -LRB- 7,120 kN -RRB- , and the second stage replaced the S-IV with the S-IVB-200 , powered by a single J-2 engine burning liquid hydrogen fuel with LOX , to produce 200,000 lbf -LRB- 890 kN -RRB- of thrust .	200,000 lbf (890 kN) of thrust	How much did the second stage increase thrust by with the integration of the S-IVB-200 ?
Cestids can swim by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows .	by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows	How do cestids swim ?
After a general debate on the final form of the bill , members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill .	After a general debate on the final form of the bill	When do members proceed to vote on whether they agree to the principles of the final bill ?
After the ABC/Capital Cities merger was finalized on January 3 , 1986 , the combined company -- which became known as Capital Cities/ABC , Inc. -- added four television stations -LRB- WPVI-TV/Philadelphia , KTRK-TV/Houston , KFSN-TV/Fresno and WTVD/Raleigh -RRB- and several radio stations to ABC 's broadcasting portfolio , and also included Fairchild Publications and four newspapers -LRB- including The Kansas City Star and Fort Worth Star-Telegram -RRB- .	Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.	After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities was completed , what was the resulting company known as ?
In 1972 , almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC , while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying `` spare '' film copies had been brought to a stop .	1978	When did the practice of wiping tapes stop ?
According to The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse while hunting and died because of the injury .	hunting	What does the Secret History say Genghis Khan was doing when he sustained his mortal injuries ?
A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals .	aligning his personal goals with his academic goals	What should a teacher guide a student in ?
The embargo caused an oil crisis , or `` shock '' , with many short - and long-term effects on global politics and the global economy .	shock	What was another term used for the oil crisis ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	her or his capacity as public official	If the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology could be used ?
The textbook examples are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla -LRB- `` little tentacles '' -RRB- that are covered with colloblasts , sticky cells that capture prey .	tentilla	What are the small tentacles on Cydippids called ?
In 1949 , as Communist troops advanced , the Nationalist soldiers moved it another 200 km farther west to the famous Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining , which soon fell under Communist control .	Kumbum Monastery	Where did the Chinese Nationalists move the mausoleum away from advancing Chinese Communist forces ?
In the United States , the game was televised by CBS , as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL .	CBS	What network aired Super Bowl 50 ?
The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions , and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq , Egypt , Syria , Jordan -LRB- SCIRI -RRB- and Lebanon -LRB- Hezbollah -RRB- -LRB- two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations -RRB- .	economic	What type of sanctions has the US directed at Iran ?
In Mawdryn Undead -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , the Fifth Doctor explicitly confirmed that he was then currently in his fifth incarnation .	Mawdryn Undead	In what episode was the Fifth Doctor confirmed ?
A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority .	the relevant authority	Who would decide on the curricula that is consistent and standard ?
A steep and steady decline in the popularity and credibility of secular , socialist and nationalist politics ensued .	steep and steady decline	What happened to the credibility of secular politics as a result of the Six-Day War ?
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly .	most seats	What does the Premier of Victoria need to lead in the Legislative Assembly ?
The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894 , among whom was the French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin , after whom the pathogen was named Yersinia pestis .	French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin	Who was yersinia pestis named for ?
Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines .	several private and public railway operators	Who owns the rail lines in Victoria ?
British operations in 1755 , 1756 and 1757 in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York all failed , due to a combination of poor management , internal divisions , and effective Canadian scouts , French regular forces , and Indian warrior allies .	poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies	Why did British operation fail in 1755 , 56 , 57 ?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries .	fund	How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers ?
The Swiss cities , however , did not sign these agreements .	Swiss cities	Which group did not agree to sign these agreements ?
However , the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont -- only the chloroplast seems to have been taken , and the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes , leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast .	a two-membraned chloroplast	What is left of the Dinophysis chloroplasts ?
Soon after Börte 's marriage to Temüjin , she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife .	Merkits	Who kidnapped Temüjin 's first wife soon after they were married ?
As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands , the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began -LRB- ~ 8,000 years ago -RRB- .	~8,000 years ago	When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin ?
Teachers may use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning , providing a course of study which is called the curriculum .	the curriculum.	What is a course of study called ?
Temujin 's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion that Temüjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter .	during one hunting excursion	When was Temüjin 's half-brother Begter killed ?
Some scholars have asserted that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason .	antithetical	What do scholars sometimes assert that Luther believed about what faith and reason were to each other ?
The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state , the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California , choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply , as either northern or southern California , in contrast to the three-region point of view .	AAA Auto Clubs	Which organizations most commonly divide and promote the state ?
For example , prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity , a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations	integers of quadratic number fields	In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity ?
On 15 June 1520 , the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull -LRB- edict -RRB- Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences drawn from his writings , including the 95 Theses , within 60 days .	15 June 1520	When did the Pope warned Luther of excommunication ?
The First British Empire was based on mercantilism , and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America , the Caribbean , and India .	mercantilism	What was the first British empire based on ?
The last glacial ran from ~ 74,000 -LRB- BP = Before Present -RRB- , until the end of the Pleistocene -LRB- ~ 11,600 BP -RRB- .	end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)	When did the last glacial end ?
For example , in Van Binsbergen v Bestuur van de Bedrijfvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid a Dutch lawyer moved to Belgium while advising a client in a social security case , and was told he could not continue because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice .	because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice	Why was the Dutch lawyer who moved to Belgium while advising a client in a social society case told he could n't continue ?
Before Genghis Khan died , he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons .	his sons and grandsons	Among whom was Genghis Khan 's empire split after his death ?
For the top 21 industrialised countries , counting each person equally , life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries -LRB- r = -.907 -RRB- .	life expectancy	What is lower in countries with more inequality for the top 21 industrialized countries ?
Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition .	Geochronologists	Who dates rocks , precisely , within the stratigraphic section ?
As a result of the American Revolution , John Wesley was compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters , Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat .	Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.	Who were the two lay preachers that Wesley ordained as presbyters ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years , the term `` Age of Imperialism '' generally refers to the activities of European powers from the early 18th century through to the middle of the 20th century , for example , the `` The Great Game '' in Persian lands , the `` Scramble for Africa '' and the `` Open Door Policy '' in China .	20th century	When did the age of imperialism end ?
In total there are 352 votes , but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote , if not consensus .	352	How many votes in total does the Council have ?
In addition to these effects , the milieu of hormones produced at this time -LRB- leptin , pituitary growth hormone , and prolactin -RRB- support the interactions between APCs and T-cells , a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1 , an increase in overall Th cell proliferation , and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes .	Th1	Sleep hormones shift the cytokine balance to which cytokine ?
Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland , the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army -LRB- AK -RRB- to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red Army arrived .	Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland	Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw prior to the arrival of the Red Army ?
In 1999 , the Times added a newer county -- Imperial -- to that list .	1999	What was the newer county added to the list ?
Claiming that the law -- in any form -- should not be preached to Christians anymore would be tantamount to asserting that Christians are no longer sinners in themselves and that the church consists only of essentially holy people .	essentially holy people	What did Luther claim the church would have to comprise if the law were not taught ?
Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating , throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns , with 17 interceptions .	17	How many times was Manning intercepted during the 2015 season ?
Kenya has been a dominant force in women 's volleyball within Africa , with both the clubs and the national team winning various continental championships in the past decade .	volleyball	What sport has Kenyan women been a dominate force ?
Andreas Karlstadt , supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling , embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521 , exceeding anything envisaged by Luther .	1521	When did Zwilling and Karistadt become active at Wittenberg ?
Sports programming is also provided on some weekend afternoons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time -LRB- 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Pacific -RRB- and , during college football season , during prime time on Saturday nights as part of the Saturday Night Football package .	12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time	When is sports programming provided by ABC on Saturday afternoons ?
Left untreated , of those that contract the bubonic plague , 80 percent die within eight days .	80 percent	What percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days ?
Stage 1 is the first , or introductory stage of the bill , where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents -- Explanatory Notes , a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill , and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it .	accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes	What are presented to parliament in addition to the bill itself ?
In the fall quarter of 2014 , the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College , 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions , 5,984 students in its professional schools , and 15,244 students overall .	5,984	In the fall quarter of 2014 , how many students signed up for the university 's professional schools ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present	What did the analysis from the sediment deposits indicate ?
Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single , internal market in the Single European Act 1986 , to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 , and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007 .	1986	When was the Single European Act made ?
Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932 .	1930	When was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League ?
Today , Harvard fields top teams in several other sports , such as the Harvard Crimson men 's ice hockey team -LRB- with a strong rivalry against Cornell -RRB- , squash , and even recently won NCAA titles in Men 's and Women 's Fencing .	strong rivalry against Cornell	Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team ?
Chloroplasts alone make almost all of a plant cell 's amino acids in their stroma except the sulfur-containing ones like cysteine and methionine .	in their stroma	Where do chloroplasts make amino acids ?
-LRB- An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV ; for Super Bowl 50 , the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution . -RRB-	5K resolution	What resolution were the cameras increased to for the game ?
This early part of Luther 's career was one of his most creative and productive .	early part	What part of Luther 's career was one of his most productive ?
Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana , the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts ; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum , West Irvine , and international corporations headquartered at the University of California , Irvine .	the University of California, Irvine	Where are international corporations headquartered ?
In 1893 , George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World 's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current , beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars .	George Westinghouse	In 1893 , who won the bid to light the World 's Columbian Exposition ?
Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936 , which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer .	Turing machines	What theoretical device is attributed to Alan Turing ?
Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm .	687 and 760 nm	At what wavelength do the spectrophotometric bands peak ?
In many species , the immune system can be classified into subsystems , such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system , or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity .	humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity	What are the two different types of immunity ?
Average temperatures are less than 9 °C -LRB- 48 °F -RRB- in winter and below 0 °C -LRB- 32 °F -RRB- in the highest parts of the ranges .	below 0 °C	What is the temperature in the highest portion of the mountain range in winter ?
When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected , then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King , saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler , who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King , who was ranked last , because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first , the Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs , and the Koreans surrendered last , and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting .	Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho	Who did the Mongols give control of Korea ?
He also realised that such administrators could not be found among his Mongol people because they were nomads and thus had no experience governing cities .	they were nomads	Why would Mongols have too little experience to govern cities they conquered ?
It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools -LRB- a private day school for K-12 students and day care -RRB- , the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School -LRB- a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems -RRB- , and four public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago administered by the university 's Urban Education Institute .	University of Chicago Laboratory Schools	What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students the university runs ?
According to the same statistics , the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 -LRB- the national average being 38.6 -RRB- .	37.8	What is the average age of people who live in Newcastle ?
Royal assent : After the bill has been passed , the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament .	the Monarch	Who does the Presiding Officer submit the final bill to ?
In February 2010 , in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report , five climate scientists -- all contributing or lead IPCC report authors -- wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC .	five	How many scientists called to change the IPCC in Feb 2010 ?
Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed -LRB- or local -RRB- fields .	the completed (or local) fields	To what may general global fields be transferred to or from ?
In honor of the 50th Super Bowl , the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players .	43	How many players have been awarded the Most Valuable Player distinction for the Super Bowl ?
The Commission 's President -LRB- currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister , Jean-Claude Juncker -RRB- sets the agenda for the EU 's work .	The Commission's President	Who sets the agenda for the EU 's work ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	John Elway	Prior to Manning , who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl ?
The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden , and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East .	Austria	What is the other country the Rhine separates Switzerland to ?
NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in `` great shape '' for gameday .	Mangan	Who is the field director of the NFL ?
The St. Johns River divides the city .	St. Johns River	What river separates Jacksonville ?
Around 1294 , a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest , Guyard de Moulin .	Guyard de Moulin	Who translated this version of the scriptures ?
In 1418 , Jean 's nephew Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán , 2nd Count de Niebla .	Enrique Pérez de Guzmán	Who bought the rights ?
Thomas Newcomen 's atmospheric engine was the first commercial true steam engine using a piston , and was used in 1712 for pumping in a mine .	1712	In what year did Newcomen 's engine pump in a mine ?
Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects , Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force , so he got Webb 's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips , who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program , as OMSF program controller .	Air Force	From what military branch did Mueller recruit managers from ?
The Apollo program , also known as Project Apollo , was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration -LRB- NASA -RRB- , which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972 .	Apollo	What program was created to carry out these projects and missions ?
It is much more reactive towards common organic molecules than is molecular oxygen per se .	organic molecules	To what is singlet oxygen more reactive ?
The functions of the teacher 's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice , providing for the ongoing education of teachers , investigating complaints involving members , conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs .	teacher's colleges	Who might take disciplinary action against a teacher ?
In 1529 , Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm , permanent from 1569 .	1569	When did the General Sejm make Warsaw it 's permanent seat ?
The John Crerar Library contains more than 1.3 million volumes in the biological , medical and physical sciences and collections in general science and the philosophy and history of science , medicine , and technology .	1.3 million	How many volumes does the John Crerar Library roughly hold ?
It was only in 1489 that the Venetians acquired full control of the island , which remained a Christian stronghold until the fall of Famagusta in 1571 .	1489	When did the Venetians take total control of Cyprus ?
The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle -LRB- 1596 -- 1619 -RRB- and the Jesuit Church -LRB- 1609 -- 1626 -RRB- at Old Town .	mannerist	What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of ?
Prince Albert appears within the main arch above the twin entrances , Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance , sculpted by Alfred Drury .	Alfred Drury	Who sculpted the representations of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria found in the main entrance ?
CBS introduced new features during the telecast , including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360 -- an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and `` bullet time '' effects .	360-degree	New cameras were introduced for the game , what degree of view do they provide viewers ?
Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage .	halftime	What did Jim Gray cover ?
The restored video , remaining in black and white , contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements .	remaining in black and white	Were the restored tapes able to have color added to them to enhance the picture or did they remain black and white ?
This often used to take place in the classroom or hallway , but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal 's office .	principal's office	Where is corporal punishment usually performed these days ?
It is connected to the city via the Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes .	Metro Light Rail system	How is Newport 's airport connected to the city ?
Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty , but it was formally an amending treaty , and -- though it significantly altered the existing treaties -- it did not completely replace them .	significantly altered the existing treaties	Is the Lisbon Treaty one that would alter existing treaties or replace them ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	the Santa Clara Marriott	Where did the Broncos stay at for Super Bowl 50 ?
It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds -LRB- notably oxides -RRB- with most elements .	oxides	What type of compounds does oxygen most commonly form ?
A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds .	defense and justification of empire-building	what is the most controversial aspect of imperialism ?
The service continued until the closure of BSkyB 's analogue service on 27 September 2001 , due to the launch and expansion of the Sky Digital platform .	27 September 2001	When did BSkyB end their analogue service ?
Economist Thomas Piketty challenges this notion , claiming that from 1914 to 1945 wars and `` violent economic and political shocks '' reduced inequality .	Economist	What 's Thomas Piketty 's job ?
Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the Cévennes mountain region in the south , who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day .	Alsace	What northern province in France has a large protestant population ?
John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon , `` The Use of Money , '' and in his letter to an alcoholic .	The Use of Money,	What was the name of Wesley 's famous sermon in which he warned against the dangers of drinking ?
Members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish and incorporate their prey 's nematocysts -LRB- stinging cells -RRB- into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts .	incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts	What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia ?
Combining these ideas gives a formula that relates the mass -LRB- -RRB- and the radius -LRB- -RRB- of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration :	radius	What is included along with gravitational acceration , and mass of the Earth in a formula about rotation about the Earth ?
The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people , and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States .	Fort Caroline	What is the name of the French colony established in 1564 ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	Stewart	Who got a touchdown making the score 10-7 ?
This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints : `` It is enough for us to know that souls do not leave their bodies to be threatened by the torments and punishments of hell , but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace . ''	idea of torments	What other doctrines did Luther disavow about saints ?
Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium `` natural state '' in place of the Aristotelian idea of the `` natural state of rest '' .	Newton	Who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects ?
Gamma delta T cells -LRB- γδ T cells -RRB- possess an alternative T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- as opposed to CD4 + and CD8 + -LRB- αβ -RRB- T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells , cytotoxic T cells and NK cells .	T cell	Gamma delta T cells have a different version of what receptor ?
In this arrangement , the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator .	the project coordinator	Whose role is to design the works , prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings , administer the contract , tender the works , and manage the works from inception to completion
One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s .	in the 1050s	When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general ?
In 1874 , Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj , near Gračac .	Tomingaj	Where did Tesla run to avoid the army draft ?
The remaining $ 500 million was loaned by Warren Buffett , who promised that his company Berkshire Hathaway would purchase $ 3 million in shares , at $ 172.50 apiece .	Warren Buffett	$ 500 Million was supplied for the Capital City - ABC merger by what investor ?
Based on the good performance of Apollo 6 and identification of satisfactory fixes to the Apollo 6 problems , NASA declared the Saturn V ready to fly men , cancelling a third unmanned test .	cancelling a third unmanned test	What was cancelled by NASA after the Apollo 6 testing , after deeming the Saturn V ready to hold men ?
All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages -- the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage , the rhodophyte , or red algal chloroplast lineage , or the chloroplastidan , or green chloroplast lineage .	red algal chloroplast lineage	What does rhodophyte mean ?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation , which has its roots in the principles of legal certainty and good faith , is also a central element of the general principle of legal certainty in European Union law .	the principles of legal certainty and good faith	In what does the doctrine of legitimate expectations have roots ?
In modern times , some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met , such as favorable bail conditions , or the release of all the activists .	refuse to sign bail	What is a recent civil disobedience done in a group form ?
Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats , including increased military competition between them over increased oil revenues .	Saudi Arabia and Iran	Which countries became dependent on US 's security assurance to threats ?
For example , in his article , `` A Machine to End War '' , published in 1937 , Tesla stated :	A Machine to End War	What article was published in 1937 ?
Mnemiopsis populations in those areas were eventually brought under control by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata , and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993 , which significantly slowed the animal 's metabolism .	significantly slowed the animal's metabolism	How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis ?
Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech , or a speech explaining their actions , in allocution .	allocution	What way do some people perform civil disobedience in a constructive way ?
These theses asserted that the law is no longer to be taught to Christians but belonged only to city hall .	city hall	What did Agricola apparently believe about who should be in control law ?
Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera , but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun .	color television camera	What did the crew of Apollo 12 do with parts of the Surveyor they landed near after photographing them ?
Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden , according to the courts ' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments .	First	What amendment to the United States Constitution governs government funding of religious schools ?
All this compares very favourably against incompetent , inefficient , or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric .	incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments	The Muslim Brotherhood 's competence compares well against what type of local governments ?
It is usually recognized that lawbreaking , if it is not done publicly , at least must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience .	civil disobedience	What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience ?
The first settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at Sullivan Bay , and much of what is now Victoria was included in the Port Phillip District in 1836 , an administrative division of New South Wales .	1803	When was Victoria first settled ?
The neighborhood features restaurants , live theater and nightclubs , as well as several independent shops and bookstores , currently operating on or near Olive Avenue , and all within a few hundred feet of each other .	live theater	What type of theater do the neighborhoods feature ?
The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire , by conquering the other state 's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance .	conquering the other state's lands	How would one create an empire by means of Imperialism ?
Members of the police and the armed forces are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs , and similarly , civil servants and members of foreign legislatures are disqualified .	the police and the armed forces	Members of which organizations are disqualified from sitting in the SP as elected MSPs ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	Creon, the current King of Thebes	In Antigone , who was the target of civil disobedience ?
For instance , American geographer Ellen Churchill Semple argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone .	the temperate zone	According to Ellen Churchill Semple what type of climate was necessary for humans to become fully human ?
Luther 's hymn , adapted and expanded from an earlier German creedal hymn , gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525 .	earlier German creedal hymn,	What earlier hymn was Luther 's adapted from ?
These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield .	validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield.	What did these flights test on the CM ?
Johnson 's advance stopped at Fort William Henry , and the French withdrew to Ticonderoga Point , where they began the construction of Fort Carillon -LRB- later renamed Fort Ticonderoga after British capture in 1759 -RRB- .	Fort William Henry	Where did Johnson stop ?
It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut .	Thames River	In what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held ?
He prayed , consulted friends , and gave his response the next day :	next day	When did Luther give his response to Eck ?
Thus the currently known fundamental forces are considered more accurately to be `` fundamental interactions '' .	the currently known fundamental forces	What is more fundamental than force in quanton field theory ?
The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament -- the areas in which it can make laws -- by explicitly specifying powers that are `` reserved '' to the Parliament of the United Kingdom .	Parliament of the United Kingdom	To what body are certain powers explicitly specified as being reserved for ?
For Luther , also Christ 's life , when understood as an example , is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments , which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis .	his or her vocations on a daily basis	What should a Christian follow in his life ?
The pharmacological effect is doubtful ; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation .	placebo	What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen ?
French fur traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds , did business with local tribes , and often married Indian women .	St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds, did business with local tribes, and often married Indian women	Where did French fur trappers travel ?
Polonia was relegated from the country 's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation .	disastrous financial situation.	Why was Polonia relegated from the country 's top flight in 2013 ?
Once a pathogen has been engulfed by a phagocyte , it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called a phagosome , which subsequently fuses with another vesicle called a lysosome to form a phagolysosome .	phagolysosome	What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome ?
A major boost to the collections was the Salting Bequest made in 1909 , which enriched the museum 's stock of Chinese and Japanese ceramics .	Chinese and Japanese ceramics	Which part of the V&A collection did the Salting Bequest enhanced ?
Two days later , the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla 's belongings , even though Tesla was an American citizen .	Alien Property Custodian	What happened to Tesla 's belongings ?
Other early benefactors included businessmen Charles L. Hutchinson -LRB- trustee , treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons -RRB- , Martin A. Ryerson -LRB- president of the board of trustees and donor of the Ryerson Physical Laboratory -RRB- Adolphus Clay Bartlett and Leon Mandel , who funded the construction of the gymnasium and assembly hall , and George C. Walker of the Walker Museum , a relative of Cobb who encouraged his inaugural donation for facilities .	Charles L. Hutchinson	What is the name of the donor who helped establish the Hutchinson Commons ?
`` Great Mongol State '' -RRB- , resulting in Dai Ön Yeke Mongghul Ulus -LRB- Mongolian script : -RRB- , meaning `` Great Yuan Great Mongol State '' .	Great Mongol State	What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean ?
Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council -LRB- usually consisting of church bishops -RRB- .	the Mission Council	Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings ?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels , a claim which BSkyB denied , on the basis that their new deal offered `` substantially more value '' by including HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable .	HD channels	What additional srevice did BSkyB offer besides Video on Demand that they claimed offered `` substantially more value '' ?
Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent some 2 % of its population .	2%	What percentage of France 's population is protestant today ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	destructive	What is one result of civil rebellion ?
The medium of education is English , but as a compulsory subject , Nepali and/or the state 's official language is also taught .	English	In Nepalese private schools , what is the primary language of instruction ?
With Great Britain having claimed the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788 , Victoria was included in the wider colony of New South Wales .	1788	When did Great Britain claim Australia ?
Luther secretly returned to Wittenberg on 6 March 1522 .	6 March 1522	When did Luther return to Wittenberg ?
In the motor rallying arena , Kenya is home to the world famous Safari Rally , commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world .	Safari Rally	What is Kenya the home of ?
Lepidodinium viride and its close relatives are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast -LRB- more specifically , a prasinophyte -RRB- .	green algal derived chloroplast	What is a prasinophyte ?
All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode `` The Christmas Invasion '' onwards .	the BBC National Orchestra of Wales	Who has performed all the Doctor Who music since the 2005 Christmas special ?
The Rhine bridge at Arnhem , immortalized in the book , A Bridge Too Far and the film , was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem , during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944 .	September 1944	When was Operation Market Garden ?
Private schools , also known as independent schools , non-governmental , or nonstate schools , are not administered by local , state or national governments ; thus , they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition , rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public -LRB- government -RRB- funding ; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship , which makes the cost cheaper , depending on a talent the student may have -LRB- e.g. sport scholarship , art scholarship , academic scholarship -RRB- , financial need , or tax credit scholarships that might be available .	to select their students	What right do private schools have that public schools do n't ?
In contrast , the humoral theory of immunity , held , among others , by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring , stated that the active immune agents were soluble components -LRB- molecules -RRB- found in the organism 's `` humors '' rather than its cells .	Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,	What two scientists were proponents of the humoral theory of immunity ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue	What is the goal of individual civil disobedience ?
Sixteenth-century Lutheran hymnals also included `` Wir glauben all '' among the catechetical hymns , although 18th-century hymnals tended to label the hymn as Trinitarian rather than catechetical , and 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn because of the perceived difficulty of its tune .	difficulty of its tune	Why have modern Lutherans stopped using the hymn ?
However , this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous , especially by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications , risk/benefit ratios , and an individual 's overall suitability for use of a medication .	those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.	Who has criticized ordering from online pharmacies that do n't require prescriptions ?
Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured .	1,000	How many casualties did British get ?
The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991 , displaying a representative collection of the V&A s approximately 16,000 objects from China , dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present day .	The T. T. Tsui Gallery	What is the name of the gallery devoted to Chinese art ?
Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary ; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854 killed over 1,000 miners .	over 1,000	How many miners died in the typhoid outbreak of 1854 ?
This suggests that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was relatively recent , and perhaps was lucky enough to survive the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event 65.5 million years ago while other lineages perished .	65.5 million years ago	When was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction occur ?
The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut .	The principle of cross-cutting relationships	What principle relates to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut ?
A few plays later , on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line , linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton 's hands while sacking him , and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown , giving the team a 10 -- 0 lead .	Von Miller	Who , according to the text , caused Cam Newton to lose the ball during a tackle ?
In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru , and , in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high , with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples .	lives of their disciples	Who do gurus control ?
Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years , eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349 , where it spread through the country in three epidemics .	spring of 1349	When did the y. pestis reach England ?
In November 1960 , John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense .	Soviet Union	Against what country was Kennedy promising superiority over ?
Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers .	Presiding Officer	Who decides who gets to address the members of Parliament to share their thoughts on issues of faith ?
Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century , when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating -LRB- piston -RRB- steam engines in commercial usage , and the ascendancy of steam turbines in power generation .	electric motors	What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today ?
Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west , through the Waal and then , via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede -LRB- De Biesbosch -RRB- , merging with the Meuse , through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries , into the North Sea .	Meuse	What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede ?
In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru , and , in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high , with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples .	extremely high	Is the focus on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism high or low ?
It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress .	US Library of Congress	These books became a foundational text for what library ?
It is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals .	decline in hormone levels with age	What is partially responsible for weakened immune response in older individuals ?
Carolina 's secondary featured Pro Bowl safety Kurt Coleman , who led the team with a career high seven interceptions , while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman , who developed into a shutdown corner during the season and had four interceptions , two of which were returned for touchdowns .	two	How many interceptions did Josh Norman score touchdowns with in 2015 ?
These Baptized Members become Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith .	through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith.	How to Baptized Members become Professing Members ?
Teachers have the option to teach for a public school which is funded by the provincial government or teaching in a private school which is funded by the private sector , businesses and sponsors .	private sector, businesses and sponsors	Where does a private school get funding to operate ?
In 1750 Christopher Gist , acting on behalf of both Virginia and the company , explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown .	Christopher Gist	Who explored Ohio territory in 1750 ?
The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m -LRB- 14,022 ft -RRB- summit of Finsteraarhorn , the highest point of the Rhine basin .	Finsteraarhorn	Where is the highest point of the Rhine basin ?
The medieval Esteve Pharmacy , located in Llívia , a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà , also now a museum , dates back to the 15th century , keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries , old prescription books and antique drugs .	museum	What is the medieval Esteve Pharmacy used as at present ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	the Pittsburgh Steelers	Who lost to the Broncos in the divisional round ?
The Broncos ' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX .	The Broncos	What team had the lowest downs and yards ever in the Super Bowl as of Super Bowl 50 ?
Oxygen was liquified in stable state for the first time on March 29 , 1883 by Polish scientists from Jagiellonian University , Zygmunt Wróblewski and Karol Olszewski .	March 29, 1883	On what date was oxygen liquefied in a stable form ?
Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement .	nine	How many other contestants did the company , that had their ad shown for free , beat out ?
Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session , and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament .	at the beginning of each parliamentary session	When are subject committees established ?
It expanded again during the Middle Miocene , then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum .	last glacial maximum	The amazon rainforest became a mostly inland forest around which global event ?
IPCC author Richard Lindzen has made a number of criticisms of the TAR .	Richard Lindzen	Which IPCC author criticized the TAR ?
It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe -LRB- after the Danube -RRB- , at about 1,230 km -LRB- 760 mi -RRB- , -LSB- note 2 -RSB- -LSB- note 1 -RSB- with an average discharge of about 2,900 m3/s -LRB- 100,000 cu ft/s -RRB- .	Europe	Where is the Rhine ?
In low-light conditions , they will spread out in a sheet -- maximizing the surface area to absorb light .	low-light conditions	When do chloroplasts spread out flat ?
After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol , an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates , or adds a phosphate group to many -LRB- but not all -RRB- of them in their transit sequences .	cytosol	Where is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized ?
Christian Bay 's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires `` carefully chosen and legitimate means , '' but holds that they do not have to be non-violent .	non-violent	Cristian Bay 's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior ?
Near the end of the 19th century compound engines came into widespread use .	compound	What type of engines became widespread around the end of the 19th century ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	49–15,	What was the score for the 2015 NFC championship game ?
This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth , largely fortified by the development of telecommunications in the Bell System .	principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth	What did this concept contradict
Most of the Huguenot congregations -LRB- or individuals -RRB- in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members .	affiliated with other Protestant denominations	How did Huguenots evolve their religious beliefs in the New World ?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete , the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level .	polynomial time	What finite hierarchy implies that the graph isomorphism problem is NP-complete ?
Major roads in the area include the A1 -LRB- Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass -RRB- , stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London ; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster ; the A69 heading west to Carlisle ; the A696 , which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders , the A167 , the old `` Great North Road '' , heading south to Gateshead , Chester-le-Street , Durham and Darlington ; and the A1058 `` Coast Road '' , which runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats .	A69	What Newcastle road heads west to Carlisle ?
The surface of most metals , such as aluminium and titanium , are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion .	oxide	What does oxygen cause to form on metals ?
Now at a strong second place , the network entered the 1990s with additional family-friendly hits including America 's Funniest Home Videos -LRB- which has gone on to become the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network 's history -RRB- , Step by Step , Hangin ' with Mr. Cooper , Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters , as well as series such as Doogie Howser , M.D. , Life Goes On , cult favorite Twin Peaks and The Commish .	America's Funniest Home Videos	In 1990 , what was the longest running primetime entertainment program in ABC 's history ?
Christian Whiton , an official in the George W. Bush administration , called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of `` political warfare '' aimed at undermining the ideology .	George W. Bush	Who called for an agency to be created to be solely focused at undermining the Islamism ideology ?
In humans , immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency , acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS , or the use of immunosuppressive medication .	HIV/AIDS	What acquired condition results in immunodeficiency in humans ?
Deformational events are often also associated with volcanism and igneous activity .	Deformational	What events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity ?
The situation was aggravated by other factors , such as over-fishing and long-term environmental changes that promoted the growth of the Mnemiopsis population .	long-term environmental changes	What promoted the growrth of Mnemiposis in the Black Sea ?
The red phycoerytherin pigment is an adaptation to help red algae catch more sunlight in deep water -- as such , some red algae that live in shallow water have less phycoerytherin in their rhodoplasts , and can appear more greenish .	catch more sunlight in deep water	What is the benefit of red algae being red ?
Oxygen is the oxidant , not the fuel , but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion .	chemical energy	What does oxygen the basis for in combustion ?
The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991 , displaying a representative collection of the V&A s approximately 16,000 objects from China , dating from the 4th millennium BC to the present day .	1991	In which year did the gallery devoted to Chinese art open ?
The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185 , when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium , owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials .	Dyrrachium	What was the naval base called ?
Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position , angular velocity for velocity , and angular momentum for momentum .	angle is the rotational equivalent for position	What is the force equivalent of torque compared to angular momentum ?
During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict , the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni `` Arab street , '' due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 's vehement opposition to the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish .	2006	When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence ?
Over the six years studied , the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC 's 2001 projection , and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection .	actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given	How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on temperature levels ?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions , banks , and private universities can be justified if it reflects `` a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken '' .	Brownlee	Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience ?
In 1227 , Genghis Khan 's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia and continued to advance , seizing Lintiao-fu , Xining province , Xindu-fu , and Deshun province in quick succession in the spring .	Ning Hia	What was the name of the Tangut capital ?
In much of the U.S. South , many white students migrated to the academies , while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students -LRB- see List of private schools in Mississippi -RRB- .	African-American	What was the primary race of students attending Christian academies after the Brown decision ?
Tesla later approached Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter .	Morgan	Who did Tesla try to get money from ?
CrossCountry trains serve destinations in Yorkshire , the Midlands and the South West .	CrossCountry	Whose trains serve destinations in Yorkshire ?
This means that in a closed system of particles , there are no internal forces that are unbalanced .	closed	In what kind of system of particles are there no unbalanced iinternal forces ?
In the region of the Xingu tribe , remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida .	Xingu tribe	In lands attributed to what tribe are found remains of large settlements ?
The Presiding Officer also represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity .	Presiding Officer	Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity ?
The reforms provoked disturbances , including a revolt by the Augustinian friars against their prior , the smashing of statues and images in churches , and denunciations of the magistracy .	Augustinian friars	What group was responsible for causing more violence in Wittenberg ?
The British , intending to blockade French ports , sent out their fleet in February 1755 , but the French fleet had already sailed .	blockade French ports, sent out their fleet in February 1755	What were British plans against French ?
In 1899 , John Jacob Astor IV invested $ 100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system .	for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system	What did Astor expect the money be used for ?
The User Datagram Protocol -LRB- UDP -RRB- is an example of a datagram protocol .	UDP	X. 25 uses what type network type
He was made to wake at four every morning for what has been described as `` a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises . ''	four	How early did Luther say he had to awaken every day ?
Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks , first presented to the Air Force in the summer of 1961 as briefing B-265 , later published as RAND report P-2626 in 1962 , and finally in report RM 3420 in 1964 .	concept of distributed adaptive message block switching	What did Baran develop during research at RAND
The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red , which served the major cities , and to test drama series .	major cities	What kind of markets did NBC Red serve ?
British English is primarily used in the country .	country	Where is British English usually used ?
These were bequeathed with over 18,000 books to the museum in 1876 by John Forster .	1876	In which year did John Forster bequeathed his large collection of books to the museum ?
Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice , international law and general principles of European Union law .	case law by the Court of Justice	What are some supplementary sources of European Union law ?
Concepts of this network influenced later ARPANET architecture .	later ARPANET architecture	This network influenced later models of
Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes -LRB- primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime -RRB- , primorial primes , Fermat primes and Mersenne primes , that is , prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1 , where p is an arbitrary prime .	primorial primes	What is the name of another type of prime here p +1 or p-1 takes a certain shape ?
Cajetan 's original instructions had been to arrest Luther if he failed to recant , but the legate desisted from doing so .	arrest	What were the papal legate 's orders from the Pope ?
Fermat also conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime -LRB- they are called Fermat numbers -RRB- and he verified this up to n = 4 -LRB- or 216 + 1 -RRB- .	22n + 1	Of what form do Fermat numbers take ?
As opposed to broadcasts of primetime series , CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50 , beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game .	Colbert	Which late night comedy host show played immediately after Super Bowl 50 ended ?
On 30 July 1891 , at the age of 35 , Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States , and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory , and later another at 46 E. Houston Street , in New York .	35	How old was Tesla when he became a citizen of the US ?
In 1529 , he wrote the Large Catechism , a manual for pastors and teachers , as well as a synopsis , the Small Catechism , to be memorised by the people themselves .	people	For whom was the Small Catechism meant ?
In 1900 , the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including `` the seven counties of Los Angeles , San Bernardino , Orange , Riverside , San Diego , Ventura and Santa Barbara . ''	the Los Angeles Times	Which newspaper defined southern California ?
The Museum 's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects , including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings , the range of the collection is immense .	6000	Approximately how many paintings comprise the museum 's collections of South and South-East Asian art ?
The system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan reflected various cultures in the empire , including that of the Han Chinese , Khitans , Jurchens , Mongols , and Tibetan Buddhists .	the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists	What cultures were part of Kublai 's administration ?
Since the 1970s , numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0 -- 1250 , furthering claims about Pre-Columbian civilizations .	Since the 1970s	How long since it 's been that geoglyphs were first discovered on deforested land ?
The necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts , and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom .	necessity defense	What type of defense is sometimes used in court by protestors ?
However , a residual of the force is observed between hadrons -LRB- the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei -RRB- as the nuclear force .	nucleons in atomic nuclei	What can be seen between hadrons ?
The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco .	The annual NFL Experience	What did the Moscone Center host ?
In Australia , the show has had a strong fan base since its inception , having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- ABC -RRB- since January 1965 .	the Australian Broadcasting Corporation	Which Australian TV station has run Doctor Who since 1965 ?
The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th -- 17th centuries .	pharma	What word is the word pharmacy taken from ?
Nintendo and The Pokémon Company also made their Super Bowl debut , promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise .	Nintendo	Which video gaming company debuted their ad for the first time during Super Bowl 50 ?
In China , the polymath Shen Kuo -LRB- 1031 -- 1095 -RRB- formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation : based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean , he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt .	fossil animal shells	What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains ?
In the helical thylakoid model , grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes .	helical thylakoid	In what model do grana look like pancakes ?
These kinds of programs presented ABC with an image of the `` philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors '' , offering a strong lineup of programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks , which helped Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television .	"philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors"	What was the programming philosophy pioneered by ABC and Goldenson ?
Dubbed Skylab , it was constructed complete on the ground rather than in space , and launched in 1973 using the two lower stages of a Saturn V .	1973	When was the Skylab launched ?
Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors .	Imperial Academy of Medicine	What department did Kublai create to train doctors ?
The average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seems to have lived a life of decaying rural leisure , with income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty .	income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants	How were the Mongol garrison families earning money ?
Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection , making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor 's work outside France ; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914 , as acknowledgement of Britain 's support of France in World War I , although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription .	World War I,	Britain 's support of France in which war led to Rodin donating many of his sculptures to the V&A ?
In 2004 , ABC 's average viewership declined by ten ratings points , landing the network in fourth place , behind NBC , CBS and Fox -LRB- by the following year , the combined season-ending average audience share of ABC , NBC and CBS represented only 32 % of U.S. households -RRB- .	2004	In what year did ABC 's viewership end in 4th place behind the other major networks ?
The centre-left Australian Labor Party -LRB- ALP -RRB- , the centre-right Liberal Party of Australia , the rural-based National Party of Australia , and the environmentalist Australian Greens are Victoria 's main political parties .	Australian Greens	What party rules in Melbourne 's inner regions ?
Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from the 12th to 16th centuries include : the Eadwine Psalter -LSB- citation needed -RSB- , Canterbury ; Pocket Book of Hours , Reims ; Missal from the Royal Abbey of Saint Denis , Paris ; the Simon Marmion Book of Hours , Bruges ; 1524 Charter illuminated by Lucas Horenbout , London ; the Armagnac manuscript of the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc , Rouen .	Lucas Horenbout	Who produced the illumination for the 1524 Charter that is in the V&A library archive ?
At a pre-arranged announced time , one at a time they stepped across the `` line '' and were immediately arrested .	were immediately arrested	What was the result of the disobedience protesting the nuclear site ?
Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos , or those who want Hugo .	little Hugos, or those who want Hugo	According to the theory , what does the name `` Huguenot '' mean ?
The new concept called `` LOVE Radio '' , which featured a limited selection of music genres , was launched on ABC 's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968 ; the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations ; however , several affiliates -LRB- such as KXYZ -RRB- retained the majority of their content .	seven	How many ABC music stations were owned-and-operated in 1968 ?
Mohawk Chief Hendrick , Speaker of their tribal council , insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion .	Chief Hendrick	Who was the speaker of the tribal council ?
Japan also invaded Thailand , pressuring the country into a Thai/Japanese alliance .	Thailand	Which country did Japan force into an alliance ?
The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art , opened in 1991 , contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century .	1991	In which year did the gallery of Indian art open ?
He was then ordered by William Pitt , the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies , to attack Louisbourg first .	William Pitt	Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg ?
The two-tentacled `` cydippid '' Lampea feeds exclusively on salps , close relatives of sea-squirts that form large chain-like floating colonies , and juveniles of Lampea attach themselves like parasites to salps that are too large for them to swallow .	Lampea	What is the name of the two-tentacled cydippid that feedsentirely on salps called ?
The university , established in 1890 , consists of The College , various graduate programs , interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools .	seven	How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have ?
Eventually , through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs , more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality .	social welfare	What types of programs help to redistribute wealth ?
In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara , Crown Point and Duquesne , he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec .	Maine	Where was Shirley planning an expedition ?
Although the film was successful in the UK -LRB- with 9.1 million viewers -RRB- , it was less so in the United States and did not lead to a series .	United States	In what country was the Doctor Who film not successful enough to spawn a series ?
Fertilization is generally external , although platyctenids ' eggs are fertilized inside their parents ' bodies and kept there until they hatch .	platyctenids	Which species eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parents body until hatched ?
The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision , in general , caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler 's rise to power .	helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power	What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in ?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities .	civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.	What do some theories claim about civil disobedience ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	Santa Clara University	At what university is Bellomy Field located ?
Published comments on Kenya 's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan , China 's ambassador to Kenya , at the time of President Kenyatta 's 2013 trip to Beijing , said , `` Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $ 474 million , representing Kenya 's largest source of foreign direct investment , and ... bilateral trade ... reached $ 2.84 billion '' in 2012 .	largest source of foreign direct investment	What does China 's investment mean for Kenya ?
While an appointment is made one year at a time , it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years .	one year at a time,	All clergy appointments are made for how long ?
The show has received recognition as one of Britain 's finest television programmes , winning the 2006 British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series and five consecutive -LRB- 2005 -- 2010 -RRB- awards at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies ' tenure as executive producer .	2006	When did Doctor Who win an award for Best Drama Series ?
They must report and reapply annually ; and they must complete at least one advanced course every three years .	one advanced course every three years	How many courses must a local lay servant take ?
By the late 19th century scientists realized that air could be liquefied , and its components isolated , by compressing and cooling it .	late 19th century	By what century did researchers see that they could liquefy air ?
Coincidentally , both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 .	John Fox	Before Super Bowl 50 , what was the coach 's name that coached both teams for their last Super Bowl appearances ?
Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted , mathematician Alberto Calderón , Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek , meteorologist Ted Fujita , chemists Glenn T. Seaborg , the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee , Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow , political philosopher and author Allan Bloom , cancer researchers Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley , astronomer Gerard Kuiper , one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir , and the founder of McKinsey & Co. , James O. McKinsey .	Ted Fujita	What meteorologist was also apart of the university 's faculty ?
This and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease .	Louis Pasteur	Who came up with germ theory ?
This term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I -LRB- major histocompatibility complex -RRB- -- a situation that can arise in viral infections of host cells .	MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)	Missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface marker ?
Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform .	remote	What style of sensing do scientist like to use to measure global radiance ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	private citizen	Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person ?
The Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy mainly came from the native Tang , Song , as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties .	Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties	What dynasties inspired the Chinese-like elements of Kublai 's government ?
As indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide , such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples ' rainforest communities continue to disappear , while others , like the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories .	Urarina	The Peruvian Amazon indigienous people are one group struggling in the Amazon , what is another group ?
A function problem is a computational problem where a single output -LRB- of a total function -RRB- is expected for every input , but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem , that is , it is n't just yes or no .	function problem	The traveling salesman problem is an example of what type of problem ?
By the 1880s , the machine gun had become an effective battlefield weapon .	machine gun	what was invented in 1880 that revolutionized warfare ?
Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth , and continued gender inequality in education , thus creating a poverty trap .	continued gender inequality in education	What can result in creating a poverty trap ?
Outraged , Genghis Khan planned one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,000 soldiers -LRB- 10 tumens -RRB- , his most capable generals and some of his sons .	100,000 soldiers	How many soldiers did Genghis Khan take with him to Khwarezmia ?
He was the second-oldest son of his father Yesügei , a Khamag Mongol 's major chief of the Kiyad and an ally of Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe , and the oldest son of his mother Hoelun .	Yesügei, a Khamag Mongol's major chief of the Kiyad	Who was Genghis Khan 's father ?
Students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak .	Students	Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak ?
Replicas of two earlier Davids by Donatello 's David and Verrocchio 's David , are also included , although for conservation reasons the Verrocchio replica is displayed in a glass case .	glass case	How is the plaster replica of Verrocchio 's David displayed in the Cast Courts ?
The Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno , and both railroads maintain railyards within the city ; the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city .	San Joaquin Valley Railroad	If you were to take a train west or south out of the city of Fresno , which railroad would you take ?
In 2002 , the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes .	Vivienne Westwood	The Costiff collection comprised costumes designed by which British fashion icon ?
The Presiding Officer -LRB- or Deputy Presiding Officer -RRB- decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak .	amount of time for which they are allowed to speak	What is also decided by the Presiding Officer ?
At the time of their marriage , Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old .	41 years old	How old was Martin Luther when he married ?
For example , an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the `` spring reaction force '' , which equals the object 's weight .	spring reaction force	What equals the spring reaction force on an object suspended on a spring reaction scale ?
Members of the genus Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte .	phycobilin-containing chloroplast	What is the chloroplast of Dinophysis ?
His orders were to protect the King 's land in the Ohio Valley from the British .	protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British	What was Marin 's orders ?
For example , the Connectional Table , a governing committee , has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option , which would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings , and it would allow conferences to ordain gay clergy .	the Connectional Table	What is the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings ?
Other shopping destinations in Newcastle include Grainger Street and the area around Grey 's Monument , the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall complexes , the Newgate Centre , Central Arcade and the traditional Grainger Market .	shopping	What type of destination is the area around Grey 's Monument ?
There are a variety of bodies designed to instill , preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers .	teachers	Who is taught at teacher 's colleges ?
But once again they came up empty , this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward .	T. J. Ward.	Which Broncos player intercepted Newton on the Panthers ' next set of downs ?
Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force , unless stated otherwise , and are generally concluded for an unlimited period .	Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force	When do treaties apply ?
This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe .	the Keraite	What tribe fell apart after Temüjin defeated Toghrul ?
It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India -LRB- Gandhi 's campaigns for independence from the British Empire -RRB- , in Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments , In South Africa in the fight against apartheid , in the American Civil Rights Movement , in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union , recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine , among other various movements worldwide .	Georgia	Where was the location of the 2003 Rose revolution ?
He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the `` simple people '' , a `` public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians . ''	1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass	What did Luther not mean for the new mass to replace ?
Areas covered by conservator 's work include `` preventive '' conservation this includes : performing surveys , assessments and providing advice on the handling of items , correct packaging , mounting and handling procedures during movement and display to reduce risk of damaging objects .	preventive	What type of conservation include providing advice on the handling of items ?
In 1746 , Johnson was made a colonel of the Iroquois .	colonel of the Iroquois	What title did Iroquois give Johnson ?
Another master plan , designed in 1999 and updated in 2004 , produced the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the Max Palevsky Residential Commons -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , South Campus Residence Hall and dining commons -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , a new children 's hospital , and other construction , expansions , and restorations .	2003	When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed ?
European Union law is applied by the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union .	the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union	By whom is European Law applied by ?
Montpellier was among the most important of the 66 `` villes de sûreté '' that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots .	villes de sûreté	What were the towns granted to the Huguenots in 1598 collectively called ?
After a protracted siege , during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease , the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants .	Jani Beg	Who did the army siege belong to ?
Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council ; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 , a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds .	2001	When was the Teaching Council Act passed ?
That is , they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field , because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule , and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules .	magnetic	What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules ?
Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace .	highest terrace	Where can Aeolian sand with a number of dunes be found ?
He wrote to the Elector : `` During my absence , Satan has entered my sheepfold , and committed ravages which I can not repair by writing , but only by my personal presence and living word . ''	personal presence and living word	What did Luther think was required to stop the violence ?
The Command Module -LRB- CM -RRB- was the conical crew cabin , designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing .	three astronauts	How many people was the CM designed to carry in the end ?
Its counties of Los Angeles , Orange , San Diego , San Bernardino , and Riverside are the five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15 most populous counties in the United States .	Los Angeles	What country are all the counties in ?
In Aristotle 's view , the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different `` natural places '' therein .	four	How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere to be made up of ?
In the years after these rumors , neither Tesla nor Edison won the prize -LRB- although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937 -RRB- .	1937	In what year did Tesla receive a Nobel Prize bid ?
In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol , varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions remain an unsolved problem .	varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions	What remain unsolved problems with the Kyoto Protocol ?
It permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence .	kill	What could anyone do to Martin Luther without legal consequence ?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts .	dumbbell-shaped	What do chloroplasts look like in spinach grown in green light ?
The packet header can be small , as it only needs to contain this code and any information , such as length , timestamp , or sequence number , which is different for different packets .	The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number	Is the packet header long
The armed struggle , planned to last 48 hours , was partially successful , however it went on for 63 days .	63 days	How many days did the Warsaw Uprising last ?
Around 20 % of Victorians claim no religion .	20%	How many Victorians are non-religious ?
The battle ended inconclusively , with both sides withdrawing from the field .	ended inconclusively	Who won the battle of Lake George ?
By the end of the embargo in March 1974 , the price of oil had risen from US$ 3 per barrel to nearly $ 12 globally ; US prices were significantly higher .	$12	What was the price of oil in March of 1974 ?
But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line , and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt .	Graham Gano	Who missed a field goal for the Panthers ?
Next , the two plastid-dividing rings , or PD rings form .	plastid-dividing rings	What are PD rings ?
For this , Eck branded Luther a new Jan Hus , referring to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake in 1415 .	new Jan Hus	What did Johann Eck call Luther ?
However , the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice would be allowed if they were non-discriminatory , `` justified by imperative requirements in the general interest '' and proportionately applied .	if they were non-discriminatory	In Gebhard v Consiglio ... Milano , the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice law would be allowed under what conditions ?
The Sky Q range consists of three set top boxes -LRB- Sky Q , Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini -RRB- , a broadband router -LRB- Sky Q Hub -RRB- and mobile applications .	Sky Q Hub	What is the name of Sky Q 's broadband router ?
Most British colonies mustered local militia companies , generally ill trained and available only for short periods , to deal with native threats , but did not have any standing forces .	not have any standing forces	How much British military was in North America at start of War ?
Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , BSkyB became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company .	BSkyB	What company was formed by the merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting ?
Victoria 's total gross state product -LRB- GSP -RRB- is ranked second in Australia , although Victoria is ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita because of its limited mining activity .	fourth	At what rank does GPS per capita set Victoria ?
The Panthers offense , which led the NFL in scoring -LRB- 500 points -RRB- , was loaded with talent , boasting six Pro Bowl selections .	six	How many touchdowns did Jonathan Stewart have in 13 games ?
Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes , so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly .	clapping their lobes	What does the bathocyroe and ocyropsis do to escape danger ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	John Elway	Who previously held the record for being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl ?
For the top 21 industrialised countries , counting each person equally , life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries -LRB- r = -.907 -RRB- .	lower	In U.S. states , what happens to the life expectancy in less economically equal ones ?
The Earth 's mantle , of much larger mass than the crust , is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron .	Earth's mantle	What part of the Earth is composed of mostly of silicates of iron and magnesium ?
By condensing the fluid , the work required by the pump consumes only 1 % to 3 % of the turbine power and contributes to a much higher efficiency for a real cycle .	1% to 3%	How much turbine power is consumed by the pump while the work fluid is condensed ?
The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea , in an area that has become known as `` Albertopolis '' because of its association with Prince Albert , the Albert Memorial and the major cultural institutions with which he was associated .	Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea	In which London borough is the Victoria and Albert Museum located ?
After Malaysia 's independence in 1957 , the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system .	1957	In what year did Malaysia receive its independence ?
The coordinating lead authors are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors , ensuring that they meet stylistic and formatting requirements , and reporting to the Working Group chairs .	coordinating lead authors	Who assembles the authors ' contributions ?
In October 1529 , Philip I , Landgrave of Hesse , convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy , to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states .	Landgrave of Hesse	Who was Philip I ?
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer -LRB- 62 acres -RRB- of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species .	1,100	How many tree species were found in one square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest in 2001 ?
The present Mediterranean Sea descends from this somewhat larger Tethys sea .	Tethys	The present Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea ?
Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches , and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces .	Palm Springs	What is the name of the desert city ?
Politically , the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system .	autocratic-bureaucratic	What Chinese system did Kublai 's government compromise with ?
Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots .	as a connected sum of prime knots	How can any knot be distinctively indicated ?
Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms , which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until O 2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event , about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms .	obligately anaerobic	To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic ?
The phylum has a wide range of body forms , including the flattened , deep-sea platyctenids , in which the adults of most species lack combs , and the coastal beroids , which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large , stiffened cilia that act as teeth .	groups of large, stiffened cilia	What does coastal beriods use as teeth ?
From among Warsaw 's 60 museums , the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler 's private collection , and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms .	paintings	What does the National Museum boast having from Adolf Hitler 's private collection ?
Most of these events are centred on Melbourne , but others occur in regional cities , such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island , the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such as the popular Port Fairy Folk Festival , Queenscliff Music Festival , Bells Beach SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival .	Melbourne	On where are most tourist attractions focused in Victoria ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	commutator	What did Tesla 's design not need ?
Warsaw , especially its city centre -LRB- Śródmieście -RRB- , is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies , but also to many domestic and international companies .	Śródmieście	What is the city centre of Warsaw called in Polish ?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm , clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior .	immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries	What is the balance for positive reinforcement ?
The Codex consists of three parchment-bound manuscripts , Forster I , Forster II , and Forster III , quite small in size , dated between 1490 and 1505 .	Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III	What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts of the Codex Forster called ?
The LOC included Launch Complex 39 , a Launch Control Center , and a 130 million cubic foot -LRB- 3.7 million cubic meter -RRB- Vertical Assembly Building -LRB- VAB -RRB- in which the space vehicle -LRB- launch vehicle and spacecraft -RRB- would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads .	130 million cubic foot	How big was the Vertical Assembly Building ?
Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns , while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores , while adding another 106 yards returning punts .	Thomas	Who registered the most receptions on the Broncos ?
Its views were outlined in a pamphlet written by Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag , in which he states :	Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag	Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the radical ideas of the extremists ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	New England Patriots	Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship game ?
Merit Network , Inc. , an independent non-profit 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- corporation governed by Michigan 's public universities , was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan 's public universities as a means to help the state 's educational and economic development .	explore computer networking	WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan
There are lot of small lakes in the parks , but only a few are permanent -- the majority are emptied before winter to clean them of plants and sediments .	to clean them of plants and sediments	Why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter ?
The Grainger Market itself , was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle 's first indoor market .	in 1835	When did Newcastle 's first indoor market open ?
HT sees Islam 's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali , or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century , but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 .	abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate	What are colonial powers blamed for ?
In April 1970 , Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks , including ABC , when it took effect on January 2 , 1971 .	cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks	What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban ?
The discharge of the Rhine is divided among three branches : the River Waal -LRB- 6/9 of total discharge -RRB- , the River Nederrijn -- Lek -LRB- 2/9 of total discharge -RRB- and the River IJssel -LRB- 1/9 of total discharge -RRB- .	three	How many branches does the Rhine branch into ?
The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian -LRB- 83 % -RRB- , with 47.7 % regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5 % as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite .	Protestant	What is the main denomination of Christians in Kenya ?
In the Church of England 's Calendar of Saints he is commemorated on 31 October .	31 October	When is Luther commemorated by the Church of England ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	May 21, 2013	When was Levi 's Stadium awarded the right to host Super Bowl 50 ?
Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university 's core curriculum known as the Common Core .	Common Core	What is the name of the university 's core curriculum ?
The Aare more than doubles the Rhine 's water discharge , to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s -LRB- 35,000 cu ft/s -RRB- , and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border .	1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)	How much water does the Aare give to the Rhine ?
Starting in the late 1950s , American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant , efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation , funded by the US Department of Defense .	the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching	What did Paul Baran develop
But then , at the so-called Rheinbrech , the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths because of the greater density of cold water .	because of the greater density of cold water	Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech ?
The Broncos ' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX .	the Chicago Bears	Who did the Broncos tie with the most sacks in a Super Bowl ?
Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants , Jews , Muslims and the Orthodox Christians .	Orthodox Christians	Along with Muslims , Jews and Protestant Christians , what religious group notably operates private schools ?
The Sky Q Silver set top box is capable of receiving and displaying UHD broadcasts , which Sky will introduce later in 2016 .	2016	When is Sky going to introduce UHD broadcasts ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	Von Miller	Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP ?
The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne , Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people .	Germany	What country does the Rhine empty ?
On the other hand , Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments -- when considered not as God 's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will , that is , of the natural law -- also positively teach how the Christian ought to live .	Ten Commandments	What is God 's expression of eternal will , according to Luther ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	opportunity-based	What type of entrepreneurship leads to advancements in technology ?
However , recent anthropological findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated .	anthropological	Which findings suggested that the region was densely populated ?
Only 100 -- 150 species have been validated , and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named .	100–150 species	How many different species of ctenohore are there ?
Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks , forced four fumbles , and recovered three .	Miller	Which linebacker had the most sacks on the team ?
Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges , about as complex as cnidarians -LRB- jellyfish , sea anemones , etc. -RRB- , and less complex than bilaterians -LRB- which include almost all other animals -RRB- .	cnidarians	Jellyfish ans sea anemones belong to what phylum ?
In 1755 , the British captured Fort Beauséjour on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia ; soon afterward they ordered the expulsion of the Acadians .	Fort Beauséjour	In 1755 what fort did British capture ?
This `` gentlemen 's agreement '' between Sadat and Islamists broke down in 1975 but not before Islamists came to completely dominate university student unions .	1975	When did the so called gentlemen 's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down ?
In land plants , chloroplasts are generally lens-shaped , 5 -- 8 μm in diameter and 1 -- 3 μm thick .	5–8 μm in diameter	How large across are chloroplasts in land plants ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	phylum of animals that live in marine waters	What is a ctenophora ?
The Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art , opened in 1991 , contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century .	Jawaharlal Nehru	Who is the gallery of Indian art named after ?
Another important library -- the University Library , founded in 1816 , is home to over two million items .	1816	When was the University Library founded ?
The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia , where it then travelled along the Silk Road , reaching Crimea by 1343 .	Central Asia	Where did the black death originate ?
Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars .	applied mathematics	What did Guo Shoujing do for calendars ?
Houghton has stressed that the SPM is agreed upon by delegates from many of the world 's governments , and that any changes to the SPM must be supported by scientific evidence .	scientific evidence	What did Houghton say is necessary for any changes to the SPM ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	San Jose	What city was the media event held for Super Bowl 50 ?
Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order .	declare martial law	In the wake of the Jacksonville fire , what did the Florida Governor do ?
Thoreau , at the time of his arrest , was not yet a well-known author , and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days , weeks and months after it happened .	was not covered in any newspapers	Since Thoreau was not a well known writer what happened when he was arrested ?
From their original homelands in Scandinavia and northern Europe , Germanic tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity ; southern Europe in late antiquity , conquering Celtic and other peoples ; and by 800 CE , forming the Holy Roman Empire , the first German Empire .	Scandinavia	Where were the Germanic tribes originally located ?
It was never affiliated with any particular denomination , but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches .	never	Was the school officially associated with any denomination ?
This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil , military , and censorial offices , including the Central Secretariat -LRB- Zhongshu Sheng -RRB- to manage civil affairs , the Privy Council -LRB- Chinese : 樞密院 -RRB- to manage military affairs , and the Censorate to conduct internal surveillance and inspection .	civil, military, and censorial offices	What were the three parts of Kublai 's government ?
The Cestida -LRB- `` belt animals '' -RRB- are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals , with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon .	The Cestida	Which species are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals ?
In the 2012 Spring Quarter , international students comprised almost 19 % of the overall study body , over 26 % of students were domestic ethnic minorities , and about 44 % of enrolled students were female .	international students	Who made up 19 % of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter ?
Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves , such as those produced in waves in plasmas .	longitudinal waves	What did Tesla mistakenly believe X-rays were ?
The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond , Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey , meaning `` He who does great things . ''	British Superintendent for Indian Affairs	What was William Johnson 's role in British military ?
Tolui , Genghis Khan 's youngest son , was not to be his successor because he was the youngest and in the Mongol culture , youngest sons were not given much responsibility due to their age .	Tolui	Which 's of Genghis Khan 's successors could not be successor because of his age ?
After the fortress fell , Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand .	reneged	How did Genghis Khan observed the surrender terms after Samarkand fell ?
Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10 % of the world 's terrestrial primary productivity and 10 % of the carbon stores in ecosystems -- of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon .	10% of the carbon stores	What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest ?
On the next play , Miller stripped the ball away from Newton , and after several players dove for it , it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward , who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line .	Miller	Who stripped the ball from Newton on a 3rd and nine ?
A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano 's 39-yard field goal , cutting the Panthers deficit to one score at 16 -- 10 .	Devin Funchess	Who caught a 16-yard pass on this drive ?
After the fortress fell , Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand .	executed every soldier	How did Genghis Khan observed the surrender terms after Samarkand fell ?
Despite popular prejudices to the contrary , the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available . ''	lower level	What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy have compared to European countries ?
As previously arranged by his father , Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes .	the Onggirat	What was the tribe of the woman Temüjin married when he was around 16 years old ?
The Beroida , also known as Nuda , have no feeding appendages , but their large pharynx , just inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body , bears `` macrocilia '' at the oral end .	large pharynx	What does the beroida have instead of feeding appendages ?
Newcastle replaced him in January 1756 with Lord Loudoun , with Major General James Abercrombie as his second in command .	Lord Loudoun	Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756 ?
He completed the 1752 Treaty of Logstown in which the local Indians , through their `` Half-King '' Tanacharison and an Iroquois representative , agreed to terms that included permission to build a `` strong house '' at the mouth of the Monongahela River -LRB- the site of present-day Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- .	1752 Treaty of Logstown	What agreement was made for trade with natives and British ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	Fußach	What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine ?
He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God 's punishment for sin could be purchased with money .	God's punishment	What did the Church claim could be avoided with money ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	in May 1888	When was Tesla 's innovative motor patented ?
Over the past 6000 years , approximately 80 avulsions have occurred .	80	How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 yeas ?
Johnson responded approximately one week later , concluding that `` we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership . ''	we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary	What was the general consensus Johnson came to regarding America 's progress on going to space and reaching a position of leadership ?
The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world .	at various locations throughout the world.	Where does The Council meet ?
The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote .	outcome	What can often be predicted beforehand ?
By far the most famous work of Norman art is the Bayeux Tapestry , which is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery .	Bayeux Tapestry	What is Norman art 's most well known piece ?
After leaving Edison 's company Tesla partnered with two businessmen in 1886 , Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail , who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla 's name , Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing .	1886	When did the partnership between Tesla , Lane and Vail form ?
Complicated cases are referred to clinical officers , medical officers and medical practitioners .	clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners	Who sees a patient after a nurse can not help anymore ?
For the complexity classes defined in this way , it is desirable to prove that relaxing the requirements on -LRB- say -RRB- computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems .	computation time	What is an example of a measurement within a complexity class that would create a bigger set of problems if the bounds were relaxed ?
In addition to arguing that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic , sceptics of the bubonic plague theory point out that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique -LRB- and arguably in some accounts may differ from bubonic plague -RRB- ; that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of marginal significance ; and that the DNA results may be flawed and might not have been repeated elsewhere , despite extensive samples from other mass graves .	rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic	Why might rats not be responsible for the plague ?
Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country , and one of the largest in East-Central Europe , employing 2,000 professors .	Warsaw University of Technology	What is the second academic school of technology in Poland ?
A few plays later , on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line , linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton 's hands while sacking him , and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown , giving the team a 10 -- 0 lead .	Miller	Who sacked Newton a few plays after the challenge ?
If the Parliament itself resolves that it should be dissolved -LRB- with at least two-thirds of the Members voting in favour -RRB- , or if the Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within 28 days of a General Election or of the position becoming vacant , the Presiding Officer proposes a date for an extraordinary general election and the Parliament is dissolved by the Queen by royal proclamation .	28 days	How many days does the Parliament have to nominate a First Minister after a General Election ?
Religious and spiritual teachers , such as gurus , mullahs , rabbis , pastors/youth pastors and lamas , may teach religious texts such as the Quran , Torah or Bible .	gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas	What is another general name for a religious teacher ?
It was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75 % of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado .	75	What was the percentage of people that voted in favor of the Pico Act of 1859 ?
Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis , which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water .	photosynthesis	What life process produces oxygen in the presence of light ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	seven	How many times did Arizona turn the ball over in the NFC Championship ?
A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine , which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions .	a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions	What fixed set of factors determine the actions of a deterministic Turing machine
A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine , which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions .	deterministic	What is generally considered to be the most basic iteration of a Turing machine ?
Scientists have attempted to observe chloroplast replication via electron microscopy since the 1970s .	electron microscopy	How is chloroplast replication observed ?
The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization , entitled ` Metro : All Change . '	Metro: All Change	What is the name of the current refurbishment the system is undergoing ?
During his second year of study at Graz , Tesla developed a passion for -LRB- and became very proficient at -RRB- billiards , chess and card-playing , sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table. :43 , 301 On one occasion at his laboratory , Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest. :208 Kenneth Swezey , a journalist whom Tesla had befriended , confirmed that Tesla rarely slept .	Graz	Where was Tesla studying when he started playing cards and billiards ?
In addition to identifying rocks in the field , petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory .	identifying rocks	What do petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory for ?
To classify the computation time -LRB- or similar resources , such as space consumption -RRB- , one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem .	the most efficient algorithm	Classification of resources is contingent on determining the upper and lower bounds of minimum time required by what ?
While this effect is manifested macroscopically as a structural force , it is technically only the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states .	as a structural force	How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world ?
Jaime Weston , the league 's vice president of brand and creative , explained that a primary reason for the change was the difficulty of designing an aesthetically pleasing logo with the letter `` L '' using the standardized logo template introduced at Super Bowl XLV .	Weston	Who is the NFL 's vice president of brand and creative ?
On the television side , in September 1969 , ABC launched the Movie of the Week , a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s .	1969	In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week ?
During periods of lower global temperatures , snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16 , and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18 .	oxygen-18	What form of oxygen do marine animals acquire in greater amounts during cooler climatic conditions ?
Some suggest that Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge through contact with Persian traders since many of the places he named were in Persian .	through contact with Persian traders	How did some suspect that Polo learned about China instead of by actually visiting it ?
Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways ; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill ; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit ; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member ; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer .	private member	An MSP may introduce a bill as what ?
The War of the Austrian Succession -LRB- whose North American theater is known as King George 's War -RRB- formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle .	1748	What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession ?
Kenya 's services sector , which contributes 61 % of GDP , is dominated by tourism .	tourism	What is the service sector dominated by ?
Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts , which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit .	chromoplasts	What can chloroplasts change into ?
The game was played on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara , California .	February 7, 2016	What month , day and year did Super Bowl 50 take place ?
An evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system is to hide within the cells of their host -LRB- also called intracellular pathogenesis -RRB- .	intracellular pathogenesis	What is the process by which pathogens evade the immune system by hiding inside the host cells called ?
By the opening of the 2008 General Conference , total UMC membership was estimated at 11.4 million , with about 7.9 million in the U.S. and 3.5 million overseas .	7.9 million	By the opening of the 2008 General Conference , what was the total UMC membership in the U.S. ?
While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex , the review board concluded that `` deficiencies existed in Command Module design , workmanship and quality control . ''	"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control."	What was found to be at fault for the fire in the cabin on Apollo 1 regarding the CM design ?
The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit .	a deficit	What did Carolina face in the opening drive that they had not faced the entire postseason ?
The essence is there are three readings , starting with a Commission proposal , where the Parliament must vote by a majority of all MEPs -LRB- not just those present -RRB- to block or suggest changes , and the Council must vote by qualified majority to approve changes , but by unanimity to block Commission amendment .	a majority	What type of vote must the Parliament have to either block or suggest changes to the Commission 's proposals ?
His face can be found on everyday commodities , from liquor bottles to candy products , and on the largest denominations of 500 , 1,000 , 5,000 , 10,000 , and 20,000 Mongolian tögrög -LRB- -RRB- .	tögrög	What is the name of contemporary Mongolian currency ?
The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a Venus fly-by mission .	Venus	What planet was named for a fly-by mission by an empty S-IVB ?
One of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4 .	bacteriophage T4	What is cpDNA 's replication similar to ?
In fact , most EU law is applied by member state courts -LRB- the English Court of Appeal , the German Bundesgerichtshof , the Belgian Cour du travail , etc. -RRB- but they can refer questions to the EU court for a preliminary ruling .	member state courts	Under which courts is most EU law applied ?
In October 2010 , the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998 .	role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death	What was the Plos Pathogens paper about ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	2013	What year did Levi 's Stadium become fully approved to host Super Bowl 50 ?
In the United States , the game was televised by CBS , as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL .	three	How many different TV networks are considered to be the principal partners , when it comes to broadcasting NFL events ?
Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea , as described in her book Amazonia : Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise .	Betty Meggers	Which archaeologist proposed the idea that the Amazon rainforest could n't sustain large populations ?
In the 19th century , shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city 's prosperity ; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution .	prosperity	What were shipbuilding and engineering important to Newcastle for in the 19th century ?
The Rhine-Meuse Delta , the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn , close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn .	Rhine-Meuse	What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	NFL Mobile service	What app did viewers use to watch the game on their smartphones ?
Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take .	more convenient and private method	What is one reason a patient might choose an internet pharmacy ?
New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering -LRB- PPPs -RRB- aka private finance initiatives -LRB- PFIs -RRB- and alliances such as `` pure '' or `` project '' alliances and `` impure '' or `` strategic '' alliances .	private finance initiatives (PFIs)	What is a PPP also known as ?
As of the 2014 episode `` Dark Water , '' it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation or `` Time Lady , '' going by the name of `` Missy '' -LRB- short for Mistress , the feminine equivalent of `` Master '' -RRB- .	2014	In what year did the Master reincarnate into a female body ?
Salaries for Nursery , Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from # 20,133 to # 41,004 in September 2007 , although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities .	41,004	In 2007 , what was the high end of the salary range ?
Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge , the longest suspension bridge in Germany , crosses the 400 m wide river .	Emmerich Rhine Bridge	What is the largest suspension bridge in Germany ?
An estimated one-quarter of the population of the world saw -- either live or delayed -- the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon .	one-quarter	How much of the population of Earth ended up seeing the images of the Earth and the Moon ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	public official	What type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience ?
Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh .	the Welsh	Who was Ralph in charge of being at war with ?
A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime , but Euclid 's fundamental theorem of arithmetic -LRB- mentioned above -RRB- would not hold as stated .	Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic	Which theorem would be invalid if the number 1 were considered prime ?
A member of Davies ' team -LRB- Roger Scantlebury -RRB- met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles and suggested it for use in the ARPANET .	use in the ARPANET	What was suggested at the Symposium in 1967
Within a short time , the Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855 .	Colony of Victoria Act	The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government ?
Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization , which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that did n't experience steep surges in inequality .	decline of organized labor	What has had a negative impact on the labor markets in the US ?
Mnemiopsis populations in those areas were eventually brought under control by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata , and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993 , which significantly slowed the animal 's metabolism .	slowed the animal's metabolism	How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis ?
According to the Secret History , Temüjin was named after a Tatar chieftain , Temüjin-üge , whom his father had just captured .	Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge	Who might Temüjin have been named after ?
The lower part of the walls are panelled in wood with a band of paintings depicting fruit and the occasional figure , with moulded plaster foliage on the main part of the wall and a plaster frieze around the decorated ceiling and stained-glass windows by Edward Burne-Jones .	Edward Burne-Jones	Who designed the ceiling and stained-glass windows of the Green Dining Room ?
As a result , these disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease , chronic pain , and asthma .	heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma	Disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Old Rhine Bridge at Constance	Where does the Rhine river 's measurement begin ?
Some of the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped buildings , a grass-roofed branch merging into adjacent parkland and gabion walls formed from the stones of previous buildings .	leaf-shaped	What shape are some of the buildings in the Parliament complex ?
`` Bairn '' and `` hyem '' , meaning `` child '' and `` home '' , respectively , are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia ; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words .	Scandinavia	`` Bairn '' and `` hyem '' have origins from what culture ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	V	What was the first Super Bowl to use the standardized logo template ?
Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth .	seismic waves	What types of waves do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth ?
As the speed grew , it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and , belatedly realizing the danger , he was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the experiment , just as the police arrived. :162 -- 164 In February 1912 , an article -- `` Nikola Tesla , Dreamer '' by Allan L. Benson -- was published in World Today , in which an artist 's illustration appears showing the entire earth cracking in half with the caption , `` Tesla claims that in a few weeks he could set the earth 's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization .	he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization	What did Tesla claim his resonant frequencies could do in the World Today article ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	relation to the state and its laws	How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen 's ?
His work in the formative years of electric power development was involved in a corporate alternating current/direct current `` War of Currents '' as well as various patent battles .	War of Currents	What `` war '' was Tesla involved in ?
Norman customary law was transcribed in two customaries in Latin by two judges for use by them and their colleagues : These are the Très ancien coutumier -LRB- Very ancient customary -RRB- , authored between 1200 and 1245 ; and the Grand coutumier de Normandie -LRB- Great customary of Normandy , originally Summa de legibus Normanniae in curia laïcali -RRB- , authored between 1235 and 1245 .	two	How many customaries does Norman customary law have ?
He stated that he observed stationary waves during this time .	stationary waves	What sort of waves did he claim to observe ?
For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine , except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism . ''	Catechism	Besides the Bondage of the Will , what other work did Luther view as a book of his ?
The programme was relaunched in 2005 by Russell T Davies , who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival , produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff .	2005	Who relaunched Doctor Who in 2005 ?
The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury , and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes .	The British	By the late 19th century , which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world ?
The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- and in the East by a modern canalized section .	Alter Rhein	What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by ?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics .	statistical mechanics	In what treatment are nonconservative and conservative forces described ?
The apicomplexans include Plasmodium , the malaria parasite .	the malaria parasite	What is Plasmodium ?
Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating , throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns , with 17 interceptions .	67.9	What was Manning 's passer rating for the 2015 season ?
The third division under Genghis Khan and Tolui marched to the northwest and attacked Khwarzemia from that direction .	Genghis Khan and Tolui	Who led the third division in Khwarezmia alongside Genghis Khan himself ?
In 1952 , following pressure from Tesla 's nephew , Sava Kosanović , Tesla 's entire estate was shipped to Belgrade in 80 trunks marked N.T. .	Belgrade	Where were the ashes sent ?
Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time , the industrialized nations increased their reserves -LRB- by expanding their money supplies -RRB- in amounts far greater than before .	industrialized nations increased their reserves	Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars ?
For example , an experienced teacher and parent described the place of a teacher in learning as follows : `` The real bulk of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving with a lot of feedback around that loop .	self-study and problem solving	In what areas does most of the learning take place ?
and '' -LSB- That -RSB- Reason in no way contributes to faith .	in no way	How did Luther say that reason contributes to faith ?
Most British colonies mustered local militia companies , generally ill trained and available only for short periods , to deal with native threats , but did not have any standing forces .	local militia companies	What was normal British defense ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	Boston	Where did the spring meetings of the NFL owners take place ?
It is now used to jointly house the prints and architectural drawings of the V&A -LRB- prints , drawings , paintings and photographs -RRB- and Royal Institute of British Architects -LRB- RIBA Drawings and Archives Collections -RRB- ; and the Sackler Centre for arts education , which opened in 2008 .	2008	In which year did the Sackler Center open ?
It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across , arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers apart , and shrinks to squeeze the chloroplast .	5 nanometers across	How large are the outer PD ring 's filaments ?
Thus , Zhenjin 's third son , with the support of his mother Kökejin and the minister Bayan , succeeded the throne and ruled as Temür Khan , or Emperor Chengzong , from 1294 to 1307 .	from 1294 to 1307	When did Temur rule ?
Many rivers have been closed -LRB- `` dammed '' -RRB- and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders .	drainage channels	What do closed rivers serve as after they close ?
Davis compiled 5 1/2 sacks , four forced fumbles , and four interceptions , while Kuechly led the team in tackles -LRB- 118 -RRB- forced two fumbles , and intercepted four passes of his own .	four	How many forced fumbles did Thomas Davis have ?
With the show 's 2005 revival , executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time : the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1 , Cybermen in series 2 , the Macra and the Master in series 3 , the Sontarans and Davros in series 4 , and the Time Lords -LRB- Rassilon -RRB- in the 2009 -- 10 Specials .	series 1,	When were the Daleks reintroduced in the revival series ?
The system limited the price of `` old oil '' -LRB- that which had already been discovered -RRB- while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment .	encourage investment	Why are newly discovered oil sold at a higher price ?
Meanwhile , Denver 's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays , but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs .	Josh Norman	Which Panthers player got a penalty , which gave the Broncos a new set of downs ?
Brownlee notes that `` although civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue , nevertheless they may find it necessary to employ limited coercion in order to get their issue onto the table . ''	get their issue onto the table	What goal do many of these protests have ?
Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide , superoxide , and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes .	to destroy invading microbes	For what purpose do organisms make peroxide and superoxide ?
Chloroplast ribosomes are about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes -LRB- around 17 nm vs 25 nm -RRB- .	17 nm	How large are Chloroplast ribosomes ?
Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67 's prayer for grace ; Wolf Heintz 's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541 .	Halle	Where was the baptismal hymn used to introduce the Reformation ?
Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition , which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes .	motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition	What are some Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts missing ?
However , over the past decade Warsaw has seen many improvements due to solid economic growth , an increase in foreign investment as well as funding from the European Union .	economic growth	Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade ?
As of 2012 , the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include : highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion ; educating that cycling promotes healthy living ... The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include : developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets ; making safer routes on busier streets ; innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets ; developing the existing off road cycle route networks and improve signage ; joining up routes that are partially or completely isolated ; Increase the number of cycle parking facilities ; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans ; link the local networks to national networks .	highlighting the usage of cycling	What does the local council hope will help cut down traffic congestion in Newcastle ?
Politically , the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system .	traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system	What Chinese system did Kublai 's government compromise with ?
In an optical mineralogy analysis , thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope , where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light , including their birefringence , pleochroism , twinning , and interference properties with a conoscopic lens .	petrographic microscope	What type of microscope is used by petrologists ?
The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature .	Judiciary	What branch is independant of the other branches ?
The empire allied with Germany in the early 20th century , with the imperial ambition of recovering its lost territories , but it dissolved in the aftermath of World War I , leading to the emergence of the new state of Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland , as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states , thus ending Turkish colonial ambitions .	creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states	What ended Turkish imperial Ambitions ?
In a purely capitalist mode of production -LRB- i.e. where professional and labor organizations can not limit the number of workers -RRB- the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations , or by the employer , but rather by the market .	the market	What controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production ?
The city straddles the Vistula River .	Vistula River	What river does Warsaw straddle ?
The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882 , then valued at # 250,000 .	art and furnishings	What items comprise the John Jones Collection ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	private	Civil Disobedience is mainly performed by what population group ?
Bypassing the NASA hierarchy , he sent a series of memos and reports on the issue to Associate Administrator Robert Seamans ; while acknowledging that he spoke `` somewhat as a voice in the wilderness , '' Houbolt pleaded that LOR should not be discounted in studies of the question .	Robert Seamans;	Who was the Associate Administrator that Houbolt spoke with ?
The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out , and were made up two weeks later on 27 June .	wedding banquet	Besides the walk to the church , what else was left out of the day 's celebration ?
The primary law of the EU consists mainly of the founding treaties , the `` core '' treaties being the Treaty on European Union -LRB- TEU -RRB- and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union -LRB- TFEU -RRB- .	the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)	What are the core treaties that the primary law of the EU consists of ?
The result is a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system .	increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs	What are outcomes expected with Medication Therapy Management ?
Recent research has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students ' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom .	teacher enthusiasm	What increases student 's motivation to learn ?
Central Poland , including Warsaw , came under the rule of the General Government , a German Nazi colonial administration .	German Nazi colonial administration	Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the General Goverment ?
In the Egyptian parliamentary election , 2011 -- 2012 , the political parties identified as `` Islamist '' -LRB- the Brotherhood 's Freedom and Justice Party , Salafi Al-Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party -RRB- won 75 % of the total seats .	75%	What percentage of seats did political parties identifying as Islamist win in the Egyptian parliamentary election of 2011-2012 ?
Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals .	Innate	What type of immune systems are found in all plants and animals ?
Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo , the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973 -- 74 became a major factor in the change of government .	strikes by coal miners and railroad workers	What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country ?
The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law .	The European Court of Justice	What is the highest court in the European Union ?
Immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system .	Immunology	What field involves the study of the immune system ?
He even lost control of the patents he had generated since he had assigned them to the company in lieu of stock .	assigned them to the company	What did Tesla do with his patents causing him to lose them ?
Consequently , many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic , which led the opposition to Louis XIV , as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes .	Dutch Republic	With what European country did the Huguenots feel kinship for emigration to ?
In the same year , he patented the Tesla coil .	the Tesla coil	What did Tesla patent in 1891 ?
Many of Tesla 's writings are freely available on the web , including the article `` The Problem of Increasing Human Energy , '' published in The Century Magazine in 1900 , and the article `` Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency , '' published in his book Inventions , Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla .	Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla	What was one of Tesla 's books where articles can be read ?
The last glacial ran from ~ 74,000 -LRB- BP = Before Present -RRB- , until the end of the Pleistocene -LRB- ~ 11,600 BP -RRB- .	74,000 (BP	When did the last glacial start ?
An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds -LRB- 16,400 kg -RRB- , and allowed surface stays of over 3 days .	over 3 days	For about how long would the extended LM allow a surface stay on the moon ?
Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem , while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- translation .	Lady Gaga	Who did the National Anthem at Super Bowl 50 ?
In addition , `` Super Bowl City '' opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero , featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area 's technology , culinary creations , and cultural diversity .	Super Bowl City	What opened on January 30th at the Justin Herman plaza ?
The Northern Chinese were ranked higher and Southern Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in .	southern	Which part of China had people ranked lower in the class system ?
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	X-ray imaging	What did Tesla begin to research in March 1896 ?
Harvard 's alumni include eight U.S. presidents , several foreign heads of state , 62 living billionaires , 335 Rhodes Scholars , and 242 Marshall Scholars .	eight	How many US presidents are alumni of the school ?
In practice , equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament can not initiate legislation against the Commission 's wishes , citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries , and `` qualified majorities '' or consensus of the Council are required to legislate .	cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes	What ca n't Parliament do that causes equality and democracy to be deficient ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Sun Life Stadium	What venue in Miami was a candidate for the site of Super Bowl 50 ?
The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world .	various locations throughout the world	Where does The Council meet ?
The design , development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus , a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun 's original V-2 rocket engineering team .	construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's	Who conducted the construction of the new center ?
However , though seemingly contradictorily , he also wrote in the latter work that human reason `` strives not against faith , when enlightened , but rather furthers and advances it '' , bringing claims he was a fideist into dispute .	human reason	What did Luther think that faith could not be understood by ?
When Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity -LRB- GR -RRB- he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury 's orbit and found that his theory added a correction , which could account for the discrepancy .	general relativity	What theory accounted for the Mercury problem ?
The league announced on October 16 , 2012 , that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi 's Stadium .	two	In 2012 , how many stadiums were named as finalists for hosting Super Bowl 50 before the final stadium was chosen ?
Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528 .	22	How many times did plague occur in Venice ?
The only full-size models that did not recover were lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air , and Ford Galaxie 500 .	Chevrolet Bel Air	Which full-sized model cars were not popular ?
He later attributed his decision to an event : on 2 July 1505 , he was returning to university on horseback after a trip home .	2 July 1505	When did the lightening event happen ?
The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other : Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver .	Miller	Who was the number two draft pick for 2011 ?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire `` during the last generation , and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description '' .	British Empire	Imperialism is most often associated with which sovereignty ?
In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol has been successful , in case of Climate Change , the Kyoto Protocol failed .	Climate Change	What did the Kyoto Protocol try to address ?
Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776 .	1776	When did Great Britain lose its colonies in North America ?
Legally , the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine .	Central Bridge	What is the legal boundary behind the High and Upper Rind ?
The Spanish renamed the fort San Mateo , and following the ejection of the French , St. Augustine 's position as the most important settlement in Florida was solidified .	fort San Mateo	What was Fort Caroline renamed to after the Spanish attack ?
Following the series revival in 2005 , Derek Jacobi provided the character 's re-introduction in the 2007 episode `` Utopia '' .	Utopia	What was the 2007 episode that featured the Master 's return ?
In 1881 , Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás at a telegraph company , the Budapest Telephone Exchange .	1881	In what year did Tesla go to Budapest ?
Early techniques relied mainly on the observation that hydrophilic amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids ; however , more recent developments rely on machine learning techniques using databases of existing known epitopes , usually on well-studied virus proteins , as a training set .	hydrophilic amino acids	What kind of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions ?
Later in life , Tesla made claims concerning a `` teleforce '' weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator .	teleforce	What kind of weapon did Tesla talk about ?
Imperialism is `` a policy of extending a country 's power and influence through colonization , use of military force , or other means '' .	colonization	By what means is imperialism usually administered ?
The justifying grace cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor .	justifying grace	What cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor ?
Creating an index of `` Health and Social Problems '' from nine factors , authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems `` more common in countries with bigger income inequalities '' , and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities .	among states in the US with larger income inequalities	Where are health and social problems most common ?
Ctenophores used to be regarded as `` dead ends '' in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals .	their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water	Why was it thought that ctenophores were a poor diet for other animals ?
The IPCC Panel is composed of representatives appointed by governments and organizations .	representatives appointed by governments and organizations	Who is on the IPCC Panel ?
Proportionality is recognised one of the general principles of European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1950s .	since the 1950s	How long has Proportionality been recognized as one of the general principles of EU law ?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities .	against governmental entities	Some theories argue that civil disobedience is justified in regard to ?
For instance , while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity , the laws of physics do not change from being at rest .	laws of physics	What does n't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity ?
Several University of Chicago professors disliked the program , as it involved uncompensated additional labor on their part , and they believed it cheapened the academic reputation of the university .	Several University of Chicago professors	Who disliked the affiliate program ?
He said that there was no danger that his invention could be stolen , for he had at no time committed any part of it to paper ; the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was all in his mind .	in his mind	Where did he claim the blueprint was stored ?
Instead , Kublai Khan , the founder of the Yuan dynasty , favored Buddhism , especially the Tibetan variants .	Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants	Which religion did Kublai prefer ?
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson , elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan , discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton , the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi , `` the father of the hydrogen bomb '' Edward Teller , `` one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century '' Luis Walter Alvarez , Murray Gell-Mann who introduced the quark , second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer , the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee , and astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar .	A. A. Michelson	Who calculated the speed of light ?
Oxfam 's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used : by using net wealth -LRB- adding up assets and subtracting debts -RRB- , the Oxfam report , for instance , finds that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China -LRB- due to a greater tendency to take on debts -RRB- .	basis of the methodology used	What has caused Oxfam 's findings to be questioned ?
Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac , including caches of supplies destined for New France 's western forts and furs destined for Europe .	sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac	What success did Abercrombie gain out of the defeat at Carillon ?
Since the 1950s , ABC has had two main production facilities : the ABC Television Center -LRB- now The Prospect Studios -RRB- on Prospect Avenue in Hollywood , California , shared with the operations of KABC-TV until 1999 ; and the ABC Television Center , East , a set of studios located throughout the New York City .	ABC Television Center	Which of ABC 's main production facilities is located in Hollywood , CA ?
A few chloroplast genes found new homes in the mitochondrial genome -- most became nonfunctional pseudogenes , though a few tRNA genes still work in the mitochondrion .	nonfunctional pseudogenes	What is the status of most chloroplast genes in the mitochondrion ?
A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010 .	2005 and 2010	When were attacks on teachers the highest ?
The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively .	Coldplay	What performer lead the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show ?
In 1929 , the university 's fifth president , Robert Maynard Hutchins , took office ; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure .	Robert Maynard Hutchins	Who was the university 's 5th president ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Tuesday afternoon prior to the game	When is the game 's media day usually held ?
The region is traditionally described as `` eight counties '' , based on demographics and economic ties : Imperial , Los Angeles , Orange , Riverside , San Bernardino , San Diego , Santa Barbara , and Ventura .	demographics and economic	What are the ties that best described what the `` eight counties '' are based on ?
The Daleks are Kaleds from the planet Skaro , mutated by the scientist Davros and housed in mechanical armour shells for mobility .	Davros	What scientist created the Daleks , by mutation ?
To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego , the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation .	San Diego	What is the eighth most populous city in the nation ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	giving Super Bowl	The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee said it would be the most what ever ?
Culturally , Melbourne is home to a number of museums , art galleries and theatres and is also described as the `` sporting capital of Australia '' .	Melbourne	What city in Victoria is called the sporting capital of Australia ?
The deal brought Kibaki 's PNU and Odinga 's ODM together and heralded the formation of the grand coalition , in which the two political parties would share power equally .	two political parties would share power equally	What was the goal of the grand coalition ?
Today , Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe .	Warsaw	Where are some of the best medical facilities in East-Central Europe located ?
It is a single-step , 5-cylinder engine -LRB- no compound -RRB- with superheated steam and consumes approx .	5-cylinder	How many cylinders does the Energiprojekt AB engine have ?
KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE .	KSEE	What is KMJ now referred to ?
Davis compiled 5 1/2 sacks , four forced fumbles , and four interceptions , while Kuechly led the team in tackles -LRB- 118 -RRB- forced two fumbles , and intercepted four passes of his own .	118	How many tackles did Luke Kuechly register ?
The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots , some of whom had vineyards in France , or were brandy distillers , and used their skills in their new home .	wine industry	What South African industry descended from Huguenot settlers ?
At that time , the NBC Red Network was the principal radio network in the United States and , according to the FCC , RCA was using NBC Blue to eliminate any hint of competition .	NBC Red Network	What was the main radio network in the 1940s in America ?
In a salary survey report for K-12 teachers , elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $ 39,259 .	elementary school teachers	In a report on K-12 teachers , which teachers had the lowest median salary ?
Over a 200-year period , average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14 - and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2 % higher than during outbreaks of 13 - and 17-year cicadas .	up to 2% higher	How much larger would cicada predator populations be if cicada outbreaks occurred at 14 and 15 year intervals ?
Enzymes such as lysozyme and phospholipase A2 in saliva , tears , and breast milk are also antibacterials .	lysozyme and phospholipase A2	What enzymes in saliva are antibacterial in nature ?
As of February 2011 -LSB- update -RSB- , this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 · 1017 .	n = 2	As of February 2011 , how many numbers has Goldbach 's conjecture been proven to ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	the Chicago Bears	What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX ?
Finally , the BBC reported that 17,000 customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries .	17,000	What was the number of customers that the BBC reported had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries ?
The physician Wei Yilin -LRB- 1277 -- 1347 -RRB- invented a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints , which he performed using anesthetics .	1347	When did Wei Yilin die ?
In particular , the set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of NP-hard problems .	NP-hard	A problem set that that is hard for the expression NP can also be stated how ?
The Rhine-Meuse Delta is a tidal delta , shaped not only by the sedimentation of the rivers , but also by tidal currents .	tidal currents	What does a high tide risk near lands ?
Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL -LRB- Los Angeles Rams , San Diego Chargers -RRB- ; NBA -LRB- Los Angeles Lakers , Los Angeles Clippers -RRB- ; MLB -LRB- Los Angeles Dodgers , Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim , San Diego Padres -RRB- ; NHL -LRB- Los Angeles Kings , Anaheim Ducks -RRB- ; and MLS -LRB- LA Galaxy -RRB- .	Professional	The Los Angeles Rams are an example of what kind of sports team ?
In the aftermath , Montcalm and the Indians under his command disagreed about the disposition of prisoners ' personal effects .	about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects	What disagreement did Montcalm and Indians have ?
Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings , but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics .	inside hospitals and clinics	What is the origin of clinical pharmacy ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	public	What group of people can not be part of civil disobedience ?
He was persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle by merchants plotting to ruin him ; however his shipment arrived on the Tyne during a strike that had crippled local production ; unexpectedly he made a considerable profit .	to ruin him	What did the merchants of Newcastle plot to do to Timothy Dexter ?
The city of Nuremberg presented a first edition of On the Jews and their Lies to Julius Streicher , editor of the Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer , on his birthday in 1937 ; the newspaper described it as the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published .	radically anti-Semitic	How did Der Sturmer describe Luther 's On the Jews and their Lies
Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes .	anti-aircraft purposes	What was another use for the weapon ?
The mathematician Zhu Shijie -LRB- 1249 -- 1314 -RRB- solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients , equivalent to modern matrices .	1314	When did Zhu Shijie die ?
The Condés established a thriving glass-making works , which provided wealth to the principality for many years .	glass-making	What industry did the nobleman establish with this settlement ?
A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces , using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances .	static equilibrium	What can scales and spring balances measure between two forces by using static equilibrium ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	Steelers	Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional game ?
The city 's residents fled to the north , most of them dying during the journey , but the infection had been spread to the people of Asia Minor .	the north	Where did the residents of Antioch flee to ?
Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons .	many celebrated seasons.	What did Stephen Kemble guide the Theatre Royal through ?
Currently , Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States .	second-largest	Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- It may be possible that another Kuznets ' cycle is occurring , specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector .	manufacturing	In what sector are jobs beginning to decrease ?
The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD ; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria .	first century AD	In what century did the history of the steam engine begin ?
Similarly , algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem .	in less than quadratic time	How quickly can an algorithm solve an NP-complete knapsack problem ?
Under Genghis 's successor Ögedei Khan the speed of expansion reached its peak .	Ögedei Khan	Who led the most rapid expansion of the Mongol Empire ?
Céloron threatened `` Old Briton '' with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British .	threatened "Old Briton" with severe consequences	How did Celeron handle meeting with Old Briton ?
The aim of the law was to prevent cut throat competition , not to hinder trade .	prevent cut throat competition	The aim of the French competition law was to do what ?
Tesla was incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water but Émile Girardeau , who helped develop France 's first radar system in the 1930s , noted in 1953 that Tesla 's general speculation that a very strong high frequency signal would be needed was correct stating '' -LRB- Tesla -RRB- was prophesying or dreaming , since he had at his disposal no means of carrying them out , but one must add that if he was dreaming , at least he was dreaming correctly . ''	radar	What later invention was Tesla 's idea similar to ?
Based on Tesla 's advice and Westinghouse 's demonstration that they could build a complete AC system at the Columbian Exposition , a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls was awarded to Westinghouse Electric .	Westinghouse Electric	What company was chosen to build a two-phase AC generating system at Niagara Falls ?
Other notable people born in or associated with Newcastle include : engineer and industrialist Lord Armstrong , engineer and father of the modern steam railways George Stephenson , his son , also an engineer , Robert Stephenson , engineer and inventor of the steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons , inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan , modernist poet Basil Bunting , and Lord Chief Justice Peter Taylor .	George Stephenson	Who is known as the father of the modern steam railways ?
Although Grumman wanted a second unmanned test , George Low decided the next LM flight would be manned .	Low	Who initially wanted more unmanned testing done regarding the LM ?
The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform , and on the same day that NTL 's services re-branded as Virgin Media .	digital terrestrial	What platform was Sentanta Sports planning on launching on ?
Tesla may have inadvertently captured an X-ray image -- predating , by a few weeks , Wilhelm Röntgen 's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays -- when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube , an earlier type of gas discharge tube .	X-ray	What type of image was Tesla thought to have accidentally taken a week prior to the announcement of its discovery ?
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	to serve and protect the public interest	Why would a teacher 's college exist ?
The answer is not known , but it is believed that the problem is at least not NP-complete .	NP-complete	What class is most commonly not ascribed to the graph isomorphism problem in spite of definitive determination ?
In addition to these effects , the milieu of hormones produced at this time -LRB- leptin , pituitary growth hormone , and prolactin -RRB- support the interactions between APCs and T-cells , a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1 , an increase in overall Th cell proliferation , and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes .	APCs	Hormones released during sleep support the interaction of T-cells and what species ?
Basic formal education starts at age six years and lasts 12 years comprising eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school .	eight years in primary school and four years in high school	What is the break down of years at different level of education ?
In this last connection , the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship ; popular fancy held that Huguon , the gate of King Hugo , was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet -LRB- regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel -RRB- and other spirits , who instead of being in Purgatory came back to harm the living at night .	ghost of le roi Huguet	Who allegedly haunted the gate ?
For the Canadian broadcast , Christopher Eccleston recorded special video introductions for each episode -LRB- including a trivia question as part of a viewer contest -RRB- and excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary were played over the closing credits ; for the broadcast of `` The Christmas Invasion '' on 26 December 2005 , Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction .	The Christmas Invasion	For which show did Billie Piper tape an introduction ?
Greater London has over 900,000 Muslims , -LRB- most of South Asian origins and concentrated in the East London boroughs of Newham , Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest -RRB- , and among them are some with a strong Islamist outlook .	over 900,000	How many Muslims are in Greater London ?
Further , the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned .	, the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement	What else was publically questioned ?
Before this election , the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli , who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015 .	February 2015	When did Pachauri resign as chair of the IPCC ?
Luther 's boldest assertion in the debate was that Matthew 16:18 does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture , and that therefore neither popes nor church councils were infallible .	Matthew 16:18	What scripture did Luther use to back up his opinion that churchmen were not infallible ?
Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities , industry , and government .	not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium	what is Internet2
Its exterior appears as a blue British police box , which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired .	blue British police box	What does the outside of the Tardis resemble ?
The commercialisation of the pigeon pea is now enabling some farmers to buy assets , ranging from mobile phones to productive land and livestock , and is opening pathways for them to move out of poverty .	enabling some farmers to buy assets	What has the increase of prices caused ?
In 1970 , ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule ; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- 's premier game of the week until 2006 , when Sunday Night Football , which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN , took over as the league 's marquee game .	ESPN	When Sunday Night Football premiered , to which network did Monday Night Football move ?
The engulfed alga was broken down , leaving only its chloroplast , and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus , forming a chloroplast with three or four membranes -- the two cyanobacterial membranes , sometimes the eaten alga 's cell membrane , and the phagosomal vacuole from the host 's cell membrane .	sometimes the eaten alga's cell membrane	What additional membranes do secondary chloroplasts have ?
The Victoria and Albert Museum -LRB- often abbreviated as the V&A -RRB- , London , is the world 's largest museum of decorative arts and design , housing a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects .	a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects.	how many permanent objects are located there ?
He intended his vigorous , direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans , `` for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance . ''	impediments	To promote accessibility of the works , what did Luther remove ?
In the later 19th century , the increasing backlash against industrialization , led by John Ruskin , contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement .	Arts and Crafts	A reaction against industrialiazation contributed to the development of what artistic movement in the late 19th centurY
An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person , such as basic necessities like food , water , and healthcare ; while , an additional dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person .	a great deal of utility	A dollar spent by a poor person is likely to provide what for them ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Hoek van Holland	Where does the Rhine river 's measurement end ?
The `` West Side '' of Fresno , also often called `` Southwest Fresno '' , is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city .	"Southwest Fresno"	What is another name for the west side of Fresno ?
The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between `` cellular '' and `` humoral '' theories of immunity .	"cellular" and "humoral" theories	What were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century ?
In response to this tension , and possibly for other reasons , Ögedei was appointed as successor .	Ögedei	Who was appointed Genghis Khan 's successor ?
Today , the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in Article 101 -LRB- 1 -RRB- , including price fixing .	Article 101(1)	In which article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements ?
The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius , a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne .	the River Tyne	What river was there originally a bridge across in Roman times ?
The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants , and accumulate few mutations .	inverted repeat regions	What seldom mutates ?
Doctor Who has always appeared initially on the BBC 's mainstream BBC One channel , where it is regarded as a family show , drawing audiences of many millions of viewers ; episodes are now repeated on BBC Three .	BBC One	Where have the first episodes of Doctor Who always appeared ?
In the early 1970s , ABC completed its transition to color ; the decade as a whole would mark a turning point for ABC , as it began to pass CBS and NBC in the ratings to become the first place network .	early 1970s	In what decade did ABC finish transitioning to color ?
Starting in the late 1950s , American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant , efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation , funded by the US Department of Defense .	the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching	What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950 's
As Fortnow & Homer -LRB- 2003 -RRB- point out , the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems .	1965	In what year did Edmond 's characterize a `` good '' algorithm ?
With a budget of $ 230,000 , the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration .	Nafzger	Who compiled the original surviving Apollo 11 landing data ?
For Luther , also Christ 's life , when understood as an example , is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments , which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis .	illustration of the Ten Commandments	What did Luther consider Christ 's life ?
There are `` formal '' or `` informal '' imperialisms .	formal	colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism ?
On teacher/course evaluations , it was found that teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer their passion to receptive students .	passion	What gets transferred to students who are receptive to the teacher ?
Tesla was renowned for his achievements and showmanship , eventually earning him a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal `` mad scientist '' .	showmanship	Other than his scientific achievements what was Tesla famous for ?
The isolated subdivision was for years known as the `` Dogg Pound '' in reference to a local gang , and as of late 2008 was still known for high levels of violent crime .	The isolated subdivision	What area of Brookhaven is still known for its high levels of crime ?
In 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings , mainly by contemporary British artists , and a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a ' A National Gallery of British Art ' , a role since taken on by Tate Britain ; artists represented are William Blake , James Barry , Henry Fuseli , Sir Edwin Henry Landseer , Sir David Wilkie , William Mulready , William Powell Frith , Millais and Hippolyte Delaroche .	British	The paintings donated by John Sheepshanks were by artists of which nationality ?
By 1700 , one-fifth of the city 's population was French speaking .	one-fifth	What portion of Berlin 's population spoke French by 1700 ?
As the ECK continued to count the votes , Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later .	votes from his stronghold arrived later	What led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK ?
The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century .	17th century	When did the world 's population finally recover from the black death ?
All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts -- the chloroplasts , or more specifically , the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green .	green parts	What parts of plants have chloroplasts ?
Rhodoplasts have chlorophyll a and phycobilins for photosynthetic pigments ; the phycobilin phycoerytherin is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color .	the phycobilin phycoerytherin	What makes red algae red ?
The gonads are located in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows , and eggs and sperm are released via pores in the epidermis .	pores in the epidermis	How are eggs and sperm released ?
This means that X is the hardest problem in C. -LRB- Since many problems could be equally hard , one might say that X is one of the hardest problems in C. -RRB- Thus the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP , in the sense that they are the ones most likely not to be in P. Because the problem P = NP is not solved , being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem , Π2 , to another problem , Π1 , would indicate that there is no known polynomial-time solution for Π1 .	no known polynomial-time solution	If P = NP is unsolved , and reduction is applied to a known NP-complete problem vis a vis Π2 to Π1 , what conclusion can be drawn for Π1 ?
Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference , no appointments are officially fixed .	Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference,	No appointment is official fixed until what occurs ?
In this perspective , wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor -LRB- worker , capitalist/business owner , landlord -RRB- .	marginal value added of each economic actor	How is income determined in a market with variously skilled workers ?
Luther 's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that `` the soul does not sleep -LRB- anima non sic dormit -RRB- , but wakes -LRB- sed vigilat -RRB- and experiences visions '' .	Commentary on Genesis	Where did Luther say that the soul does n't sleep , but rather has visions ?
He was a believer in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive `` ether '' that transmitted electrical energy .	ether	What did he think was everywhere in the universe ?
The chloroplast membranes sometimes protrude out into the cytoplasm , forming a stromule , or stroma-containing tubule .	stroma-containing tubule	What is a stromule ?
The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security .	The embargo	What has a negative influence over the US economy ?
In 2004 , the V&A alongside Royal Institute of British Architects opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture with displays using models , photographs , elements from buildings and original drawings .	2004	In which year did the V&A opened the first permanent architectural history gallery in the UK ?
The colonization of India in the mid-18th century offers an example of this focus : there , the `` British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state , and , while military activity was important at various times , the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites was also of crucial significance '' for the establishment of control over the subcontinent 's resources , markets , and manpower .	Mughal state	Who did Britain exploit in India ?
Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating , throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns , with 17 interceptions .	2,249	How may yards did Peyton Manning throw ?
Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty , but it was formally an amending treaty , and -- though it significantly altered the existing treaties -- it did not completely replace them .	altered the existing treaties	Is the Lisbon Treaty one that would alter existing treaties or replace them ?
In a 2003 case , Commission v Italy Italian law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as `` chocolate '' .	2003	Which year was the case Commission v Italy that dealt with cocoa products ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	two	How many fumbles did Von Miller force ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	"pull"	What type of motivators are achievement and self determination considered ?
QuickBooks sponsored a `` Small Business Big Game '' contest , in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks .	QuickBooks	What company had a contest to win a free Super Bowl commercial ?
Since the Peace of Westphalia , the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany .	Peace of Westphalia	What was the name of the time the Upper Rhine form a border between France and Germany ?
In the river , electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill , while piranha are known to bite and injure humans .	piranha	What fish living in the Amazon river is known to bit humans ?
CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete .	Carey	Which former referee served as an analyst for CBS ?
CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete .	Mike Carey	What analyst did not agree with the ruling of the incomplete pass ?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm , clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior .	clear	What type of boundaries help to define the way kids behave ?
These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes , -LRB- depending on whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast , or just the red algal derived chloroplast inside it -RRB- .	diatom endosymbiont	What is sometimes but not always counted regarding Durinskia 's chloroplast membranes ?
In Afghanistan , the mujahideen 's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity , due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords , making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth .	one of the poorest countries on earth	What did the civil war leave the state of Afghanistan 's economy in ?
When Céloron 's expedition arrived at Logstown , the Native Americans in the area informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French .	informed Céloron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French	How did Natives in Logstown take Celeron 's information ?
Forces act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is .	dependent upon how strong	How are forces classified with regard to push and pull strengt ?
In 1817 the Maling company , at one time the largest pottery company in the world , moved to the city .	the Maling company	What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817 ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	May 21, 2013	On what date was Super Bowl 50 given to Levi 's Stadium ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager	What role does John Elway currently have in the Broncos franchise ?
Shortly after he arrived , Tesla contracted cholera ; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times .	cholera	What disease did Tesla catch ?
Civil disobedients ' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society 's tolerance of civil disobedience .	help preserve society's tolerance	Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent ?
Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care .	physicians	Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time ?
The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen , a 5-time pro bowler who was the NFL 's active career sack leader with 136 , along with defensive end Kony Ealy , who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts .	Kony Ealy	Who had five sacks in nine games as a Carolina Panthers starter ?
The success of Roots , Happy Days and The Love Boat allowed the network to take first place in the ratings for the first time in the 1976 -- 77 season .	1976–77	During which season did ABC first take the lead spot in television rating ?
In 1573 the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation , formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth .	religious freedom	What did the Warsaw Confederation formally establish in 1573 ?
During the mid-Eocene , it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch .	mid-Eocene	In which point did the drainage basin of the Amazon split ?
His father , Milutin Tesla , was a Serbian Orthodox priest .	priest	What was the occupation of Tesla 's father ?
Between 1964 and 1985 , the 7 -- 4 -- 2 -- 3 system was adopted -- seven years of primary , four years of lower secondary , two years of upper secondary , and three years of university .	7–4–2–3	What system was adopted for education ?
The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact .	normal force	What is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction ?
First , if a Directive 's deadline for implementation is not met , the member state can not enforce conflicting laws , and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action -LRB- so called `` vertical '' direct effect -RRB- .	the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws	What happens first if a Directive 's deadline for implementation is not met ?
A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test , which relies on the fact -LRB- Fermat 's little theorem -RRB- that np ≡ n -LRB- mod p -RRB- for any n if p is a prime number .	np≡n (mod p)	What does the Fermat primality test depend upon ?
In 2005 , clergy credentials were removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud after she was convicted in a church trial of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship ; this conviction was later upheld by the Judicial Council , the highest court in the denomination .	2005	In what year was Irene Elizabeth Stroud convicted in a church trial ?
The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment ; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management , rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed .	allowed agriculture and silviculture	What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile environment ?
In 1900 , the Los Angeles Times defined southern California as including `` the seven counties of Los Angeles , San Bernardino , Orange , Riverside , San Diego , Ventura and Santa Barbara . ''	seven	How many counties initially made up the definition of southern California ?
Warsaw produces 12 % of Poland 's national income , which in 2008 was 305.1 % of the Polish average , per capita -LRB- or 160 % of the European Union average -RRB- .	12%	How much of Poland 's national income does Warsaw produce ?
Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different , the worst-case time complexity T -LRB- n -RRB- is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n .	T(n)	How is worst-case time complexity written as an expression ?
Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals .	Formal teaching	Who is generally considered on the same level as physicians , lawyers , engineers , and accountants -LRB- Chartered or CPA -RRB- ?
By December 25 , Japan was considered an Arab-friendly state .	December 25	When was Japan accepted as an Arab-friendly state ?
In July 1888 , Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla 's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $ 60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $ 2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor .	$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor	How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla 's designs ?
In 1939 , c. 1,300,000 people lived in Warsaw , but in 1945 -- only 420,000 .	420,000	What had the number of people living in Warsaw declined to by 1945 ?
The 2010 drought had three epicenters where vegetation died off , whereas in 2005 the drought was focused on the southwestern part .	three epicenters	How many areas were impacted by the the death of vegetation in the 2010 drought ?
This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments .	similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments	What do rules about conflict of interest involving doctors diagnosing patients resemble ?
However , if the forces are acting on an extended body , their respective lines of application must also be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body .	their effects on the motion of the body	When forces are acting on an extended body , what do you need to account for motion effects ?
Kilbrandon published his report in 1973 recommending the establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs .	directly elected Scottish Assembly	What did Kllbrandon 's report in 1973 recommend establishing ?
As of 2012 , the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include : highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion ; educating that cycling promotes healthy living ... The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include : developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets ; making safer routes on busier streets ; innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets ; developing the existing off road cycle route networks and improve signage ; joining up routes that are partially or completely isolated ; Increase the number of cycle parking facilities ; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans ; link the local networks to national networks .	national networks	What would the local council of Newcastle like to link their local bike networks to ?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament .	All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament	Why do police and fire services fall under the purview of the Scottish Parliament ?
During this time , the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following `` It 's Scotland 's oil '' campaign of the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- resulted in rising support for Scottish independence , as well as the SNP .	North	Which sea was oil discovered in ?
Under the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive , the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising , to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour , is misleading or aggressive , and sets out a list of examples that count as unfair .	the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive	Under which Directive did the EU harmonize restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising ?
Most of these events are centred on Melbourne , but others occur in regional cities , such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island , the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such as the popular Port Fairy Folk Festival , Queenscliff Music Festival , Bells Beach SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival .	regional cities	Where do other tourist events happen in Victoria outside of Melbourne ?
This is why , for example , astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth , and why Newton 's Laws of Motion are more easily discernible in such environments .	weightlessness	What do astronaughts experience while in free-fall ?
For every string that acts on a load , another factor of the tension force in the string acts on the load .	every string	What can increase the tension force on a load ?
Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head , which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating .	integral calculus	What could Tesla perform in his head ?
Teachers are expected to respect their students ; sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils are seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline .	sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils	What is not considered appropriate disclipine ?
Under the deal , the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party 's strength in Parliament .	PNU and ODM camps	Where did the president appoint cabinet members from ?
In old or stressed chloroplasts , plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains , still always anchored to a thylakoid .	In old or stressed chloroplasts	When do Plastoglobuli occur in linked groups ?
The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time , using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens ; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses .	glasses with one darkened lens	What type of lenses were needed to see the 3D effects in Dimension in Time ?
A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England , Wales and Northern Ireland -- whilst English , Scottish , Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament .	able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland	What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons ?
At a Khuruldai , a council of Mongol chiefs , Temüjin was acknowledged as `` Khan '' of the consolidated tribes and took the new title `` Genghis Khan '' .	Khuruldai	What is the term for a meeting of Mongol chiefs ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	June 4, 2014	When did the NFL announce that it would not use Roman numbers to designate the Super Bowl number ?
However , DECnet Phase II -LRB- and later -RRB- were open standards with published specifications , and several implementations were developed outside DEC , including one for Linux .	open standards	What did DECnet phase 2 become
Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the `` Golden Super Bowl '' ; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL 's properties and painted on fields , the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold , and beginning on week 7 , all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos .	the 50-yard line	What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season ?
Earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill 's definition of linear bounded automata -LRB- Myhill 1960 -RRB- , Raymond Smullyan 's study of rudimentary sets -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , as well as Hisao Yamada 's paper on real-time computations -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .	John Myhill	Who provided a definition of linear bounded automata in 1960 ?
The electromagnetic force acts between electric charges , and the gravitational force acts between masses .	electromagnetic	What force acts between electric charges ?
Western areas of the Coast Region are mostly Christian .	mostly Christian	What religion is the western region mostly ?
Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant `` barracks '' and could also mean `` thanks '' .	thanks	Who founded the Ming dynasty ?
Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services .	employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services	What do some community pharmacies do ?
The first geological map of the U.S. was produced in 1809 by William Maclure .	1809	In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced ?
This anorthosite rock is composed almost exclusively of the calcium-rich feldspar mineral anorthite , and is believed to be representative of the highland crust .	anorthosite	What was the name of the rock found during the Apollo 15 mission that KREEP was discovered in ?
According to the 1901 census , out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2 % were Catholics , 35.7 % Jews , 5 % Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8 % Protestants .	711,988	What was Warsaw 's population in 1901 ?
As there had already been a King George 's War in the 1740s , British colonists named the second war in King George 's reign after their opponents , and it became known as the French and Indian War .	1740s	When was King George 's war ?
Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic .	a presidential representative democratic republic	What kind of government does Kenya have ?
Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them , namely Christ lag in Todes Banden , BWV 4 , as early as possibly 1707 , in his second annual cycle -LRB- 1724 to 1725 -RRB- Ach Gott , vom Himmel sieh darein , BWV 2 , Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam , BWV 7 , Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland , BWV 62 , Gelobet seist du , Jesu Christ , BWV 91 , and Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir , BWV 38 , later Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott , BWV 80 , and in 1735 Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit , BWV 14 .	Johann Sebastian Bach	What composer used Luther 's hymns in his works ?
They ended up using a DC traction motor instead .	a DC traction motor	What motor did they end up using instead of the one Tesla wanted ?
A new four-note theme tune was introduced alongside the package , based around the network 's `` We Love TV '' image campaign introduced that year , creating an audio signature on par with the NBC chimes , CBS ' various three-note soundmarks -LRB- including the current version used since 2000 -RRB- and the Fox Fanfare .	"We Love TV" image campaign	What image campaign was the new four-note jingle for ABC based around ?
First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits , which delayed the sealing of the hatch .	strange odor in their spacesuits	What was the first problem astronauts encountered during the plugs-out test ?
Nevertheless , his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the ` church fathers ' of anti-Semitism and thus provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews , cloaking it with the authority of the Reformer . ''	hatred of the Jews	What did this agitation provide later generations material for ?
The historical measure of a steam engine 's energy efficiency was its `` duty '' .	duty	How was the efficiency of a steam engine typically evaluated ?
Unemployment can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources , but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions , drives people to poverty , constrains liquidity limiting labor mobility , and erodes self-esteem promoting social dislocation , unrest and conflict .	Unemployment	What 's one factor in eroding self-esteem ?
They must report and reapply annually ; and they must complete at least one advanced course every three years .	at least one advanced course every three years	How many courses must a local lay servant take ?
During the Vietnam War , courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War ; the courts ruled it was a political question .	Vietnam	What US war caused a high amount of civil disobedience ?
Simpson 's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants -LRB- 1964 -RRB- and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970s , including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods , ending with The Horns of Nimon -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .	1960s and 1970s	In what decades was Dudley Simpson most active in contributing to Doctor Who ?
Such self-interest directly conflicts with the patient 's interest in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects .	obtaining cost-effective medication	Where might the doctor 's self-interest be at odds with the patient 's self-interest ?
Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom .	Northern United Kingdom	Where are some words from the Geordia dialect used ?
On 30 July 1891 , at the age of 35 , Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States , and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory , and later another at 46 E. Houston Street , in New York .	New York	Where was Tesla 's laboratory established ?
There are many concepts of teachers in Islam , ranging from mullahs -LRB- the teachers at madrassas -RRB- to ulemas , who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith , and can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence .	ulemas	Who can decide on legal matters in Islam ?
Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards .	Sanders	What is the last name of the player who was Manning 's top receiver for Super Bowl 50 ?
In front of the field of macrocilia , on the mouth `` lips '' in some species of Beroe , is a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that `` zip '' the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding , by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip .	zip" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding,	Some species of beroe have a pair of strips of adhesive cells on the stomach wall . What does it do ?
Temüjin hastily gathered together his followers to defend against the attack , but he was decisively beaten in the Battle of Dalan Balzhut .	Battle of Dalan Balzhut	Which battle did Temüjin lose to Jamukha shortly after his election as khan ?
A highlight of the collection is the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries , very rare 15th-century tapestries , woven in the Netherlands , depicting the hunting of various animals ; not just their age but their size make these unique .	Netherlands	Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries made ?
Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson , elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan , discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton , the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi , `` the father of the hydrogen bomb '' Edward Teller , `` one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century '' Luis Walter Alvarez , Murray Gell-Mann who introduced the quark , second female Nobel laureate Maria Goeppert-Mayer , the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee , and astrophysicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar .	Enrico Fermi	Who invented the first nuclear reactor ?
Otherwise , the physician has a financial self-interest in `` diagnosing '' as many conditions as possible , and in exaggerating their seriousness , because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient .	because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient	How else might a physician take advantage of self-interest ?
The outer surface bears usually eight comb rows , called swimming-plates , which are used for swimming .	swimming-plates	What are the eight comb rows on the outer surface called ?
In Marxian analysis , capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs -LRB- workers -RRB- under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits .	increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs	What trend increases the organic composition of capital over the long term ?
Southern California , often abbreviated SoCal , is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California 's southernmost 10 counties .	10 counties	Despite being traditionall described as `` eight counties '' , how many counties does this region actually have ?
Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power , the Mongols and the Semuren -LRB- various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire -RRB- largely remained strangers to the mainstream Chinese culture , and this dichotomy gave the Yuan regime a somewhat strong `` colonial '' coloration .	allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire	Who were the Semuren ?
In countries such as the United States whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes , some civil disobedients seek jury nullification .	jury nullification	What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients ?
From December 1539 , Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I , Landgrave of Hesse , who wanted to marry one of his wife 's ladies-in-waiting .	one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting	Who did Philip I want to marry ?
Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide , superoxide , and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes .	destroy invading microbes	For what purpose do organisms make peroxide and superoxide ?
Another of the roles of the Parliament is to hold the Scottish Government to account .	the Parliament	Who has the role of holding the Scottish Government to account ?
The region spans from Pacific Ocean islands , shorelines , beaches , and coastal plains , through the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks , into the large and small interior valleys , to the vast deserts of California .	valleys	The mountain ranges tail off into what kind of geographical formation ?
ABC would reattempt such a concept in July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now , a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones .	ABC News Now	What news network did ABC launch in July 2004 ?
Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews : Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther 's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists .	Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews	What did these Lutheran clerics use as fuel to bolster the Policies of the Nazis ?
Tesla was 6 feet 2 inches -LRB- 1.88 m -RRB- tall and weighed 142 pounds -LRB- 64 kg -RRB- , with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926. :292 He was an elegant , stylish figure in New York City , meticulous in his grooming , clothing , and regimented in his daily activities .	6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m)	How tall was Tesla ?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions , banks , and private universities can be justified if it reflects `` a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken '' .	private universities	What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience ?
A function problem is a computational problem where a single output -LRB- of a total function -RRB- is expected for every input , but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem , that is , it is n't just yes or no .	A function problem	The traveling salesman problem is an example of what type of problem ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	Stanford	Where did the Broncos practice for the Super Bowl ?
Research shows that student motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships .	student-teacher relationships	What is student motivation about school linked to ?
The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security .	embargo	What has a negative influence over the US economy ?
Teachers may use a lesson plan to facilitate student learning , providing a course of study which is called the curriculum .	curriculum	What is a course of study called ?
Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants ' salary index scale -LRB- Bundesbesoldungsordnung -RRB- .	civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung)	What is used to decide a teacher 's salary ?
In particular , Newton determined that the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law .	the Moon	What could be attributed to gravity acceleration around the Earth ?
The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15 -- 1 record , and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .	Cam Newton	Who is the quarterback for the Panthers ?
Plastoglobuli -LRB- singular plastoglobulus , sometimes spelled plastoglobule -LRB- s -RRB- -RRB- , are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45 -- 60 nanometers across .	plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)	What is a single Plastoglobuli called ?
Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could actively counteract free radical production during this time .	free radical production	Melatonin during sleep can actively counteract the production of what ?
As of April 2014 , there are 88 private schools in New Zealand , catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7 % of the entire student population .	28,000	In April 2014 , how many New Zealand students attended private schools ?
The average household size was 3.07 .	3.07	What was the average household size ?
Despite an almost 500 % increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958 , the network only had a national reach of between 10 % and 18 % of the total U.S. population , as it still had relatively fewer affiliates than NBC and CBS .	10% and 18%	What was the national viewership reach of ABC in 1958 ?
Central Poland , including Warsaw , came under the rule of the General Government , a German Nazi colonial administration .	German Nazi	Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the General Goverment ?
All schools in South Africa -LRB- including both independent schools and public schools -RRB- have the right to set compulsory school fees , and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools .	much higher	How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools ?
As well as creating rights for `` workers '' who generally lack bargaining power in the market , the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union also protects the `` freedom of establishment '' in article 49 , and `` freedom to provide services '' in article 56 .	the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	Which Treaty protects the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services ?
Nevertheless , Professor Richard -LRB- Dick -RRB- Geary , former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham , England , and the author of Hitler and Nazism -LRB- Routledge 1993 -RRB- , wrote in the journal History Today an article on who voted for the Nazis in elections held from 1928-1933 , where he claimed that from his research he found that the Nazis gained disproportionately more votes from Protestant than Catholic areas of Germany .	Geary	Who found that Protestants voted for Nazis more than Catholics ?
Restrictions implemented by Disney -- ABC Television Group on January 7 , 2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight days after their initial broadcast , in order to encourage live or same-week -LRB- via both DVR and cable on demand -RRB- viewing , with day-after-air streaming on either service limited to subscribers of participating pay television providers -LRB- such as Comcast , Verizon FiOS and Time Warner Cable -RRB- using an ISP account via an authenticated user login .	January 7, 2014	When did Disney-ABC Television group implement restrictions on Hulu and WATCH ABC to encourage live viewing ?
Students are likely to build stronger relations with teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers .	friendly and supportive	Students build stronger relationships with what type of teachers ?
Between 1964 and 1985 , the 7 -- 4 -- 2 -- 3 system was adopted -- seven years of primary , four years of lower secondary , two years of upper secondary , and three years of university .	the 7–4–2–3 system was adopted	What system was adopted for education ?
The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly .	fell significantly	What happened to the ground water in the Rhine during the Rhine straightening program ?
Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules .	self and non-self	The adaptive immune system must distinguish between what types of molecules ?
The Rhine -LRB- Romansh : Rein , German : Rhein , French : le Rhin , Dutch : Rijn -RRB- is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps , forms part of the Swiss-Austrian , Swiss-Liechtenstein border , Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border , then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands .	Netherlands	What country does the Rhine empty ?
The block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006 in honor of the recently deceased longtime ABC News chief anchor and anchor of World News Tonight .	Peter Jennings	A block of West End Avenue that houses an ABC News building was renamed for what ABC anchor ?
The 1971 film Get Carter was shot on location in and around Newcastle and offers an opportunity to see what Newcastle looked like in the 1960s and early 1970s .	Get Carter	What 1971 film was shot on location in Newcastle ?
There are two types of thylakoids -- granal thylakoids , which are arranged in grana , and stromal thylakoids , which are in contact with the stroma .	arranged in grana	What distinguishes granal thylakoids ?
The pound-force has a metric counterpart , less commonly used than the newton : the kilogram-force -LRB- kgf -RRB- -LRB- sometimes kilopond -RRB- , is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass .	kilogram-force	What is the metric term less used than the Newton ?
It is currently the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry with 19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 being specialty drugs .	19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications	How many drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs ?
Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers .	value added	What is distribution of income from labor due to the differences of ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	ACL	What injury did Thomas Davis suffer from repeatedly , for a total of three times , during his career ?
All Italian chocolate was made from cocoa butter alone , but British , Danish and Irish manufacturers used other vegetable fats .	cocoa butter	All Italian chocolate is made from what alone ?
In World War II , it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany , by the Western Allies .	formidable natural obstacle	What was the Rhine considered to invaders in WWII ?
Bus Services in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area are coordinated by Nexus , the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive .	Passenger Transport Executive	What is Nexus ?
Over the long-term , this trend increases the organic composition of capital , meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs , increasing unemployment -LRB- the `` reserve army of labour '' -RRB- .	increasing unemployment	When less workers are required , what happens to the job market ?
Another green space in Newcastle is the Town Moor , lying immediately north of the city centre .	Town Moor	What 's the name of the green space north of the center of Newcastle ?
Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson , who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as `` Lucy '' in the Afar Triangle region , psychologist John B. Watson , American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , communication theorist Harold Innis , chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky , and conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington .	David Graeber and Donald Johanson	What anthropologists are also university alumni members ?
These clades -LRB- which are thought to be extinct -RRB- were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis , suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves .	the plague may have entered Europe in two waves	What do the strains of y. pestis suggest abut the plague ?
The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries , made in Germany and Switzerland .	a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves	What are the largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection ?
Free movement was increasingly based on `` citizenship '' , so that people had rights to empower them to become economically and socially active , rather than economic activity being a precondition for rights .	citizenship	What was free movement increasingly based on ?
In the arts and entertainment , minimalist composer Philip Glass , dancer , choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham , Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian , Serial host Sarah Koenig , actor Ed Asner , Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and the subject of the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert , director , writer , and comedian Mike Nichols , film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman , and Carl Van Vechten , photographer and writer , are graduates .	Alex Seropian	What is the name of the Bungie Inc. founder who is also a university graduate ?
The Service Module was discarded just before re-entry .	discarded	What happened to the SM upon reentry to the atmosphere ?
It has a height of 617 ft -LRB- 188 m -RRB- and includes 42 floors .	617 ft	How tall is the Bank of America Tower ?
The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN .	through WatchESPN	Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish version of Super Bowl 50 available ?
General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass , but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity , it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales .	unclear	In Newton 's second law , what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales ?
The conference was held at the Lovely Lane Methodist Church , considered the Mother Church of American Methodism .	held at the Lovely Lane Methodist Church	Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784 held ?
The actual term `` regeneration '' was not initially conceived of until the Doctor 's third on-screen regeneration however ; Hartnell 's Doctor had merely described undergoing a `` renewal , '' and the Second Doctor underwent a `` change of appearance '' .	renewal	What term was used for the first regeneration ?
Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century , when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating -LRB- piston -RRB- steam engines in commercial usage , and the ascendancy of steam turbines in power generation .	internal combustion	Along with electric motors , what type of engines superseded piston steam engines ?
The Normans settled mostly in an area in the east of Ireland , later known as the Pale , and also built many fine castles and settlements , including Trim Castle and Dublin Castle .	Ireland	What country did the Normans invade in 1169 ?
Somewhere around a billion years ago , a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell , either as food or as an internal parasite , but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in .	phagocytic vacuole	What surrounds chloroplasts ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	Black Sea	What sea were Ctenophores accidently introduced ?
The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works , including works by : Dürer , Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione , Bernardo Buontalenti , Rembrandt , Antonio Verrio , Paul Sandby , John Russell , Angelica Kauffman , John Flaxman , Hugh Douglas Hamilton , Thomas Rowlandson , William Kilburn , Thomas Girtin , Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres , David Wilkie , John Martin , Samuel Palmer , Sir Edwin Henry Landseer , Lord Frederic Leighton , Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley .	Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres,	Which famous French artist who painted the Grande Odalisque of 1814 is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A ?
However , in real life , matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object .	other parts of an object	What may a force on one part of an object affect ?
And still other civil disobedients , being anarchists , do n't believe in the legitimacy of any government , and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others .	a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.	Anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason ?
To be recognized as local church lay servant , they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference , and complete the basic course for lay servant .	recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant	How can someone be recognized as local church lay servant ?
Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication .	a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication	What does connection orientation require
Previous research on early hominids is particularly identified with Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey , who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill .	Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey	Who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Ologesailie and Hyrax Hill ?
In ring theory , the notion of number is generally replaced with that of ideal .	In ring theory	In what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal ?
Death Wish Coffee beat out nine other contenders from across the United States for the free advertisement .	Death Wish Coffee	Which company had a commercial aired for free as a result of the Quickbooks contest ?
They judge that global mean surface air temperature has increased by 0.3 to 0.6 °C over the last 100 years , broadly consistent with prediction of climate models , but also of the same magnitude as natural climate variability .	0.3 to 0.6 °C	How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	in Boston	Where was the meeting held when the NFL owners voted on the location for Super Bowl 50 ?
ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in 1969 .	1969	WHen did ARPNET and SITA become operational
To counter the French military presence in Ohio , in October 1753 Dinwiddie ordered the 21-year-old Major George Washington -LRB- whose brother was another Ohio Company investor -RRB- of the Virginia Regiment to warn the French to leave Virginia territory .	George Washington	Who did Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory ?
Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less , rotating magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris , but decided Tesla 's patent would probably control the market .	Galileo Ferraris	Who other than Tesla did Westinghouse consider for the patents ?
He helped bring about ideas for many series including Happy Days -LRB- which originated as a segment on the anthology series Love , American Style -RRB- , as well as several soap operas ; however , Eisner 's main credit at ABC was for developing youth-oriented programming .	youth-oriented programming	What was Michael Eisner 's main credit in his time at ABC ?
The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out , and were made up two weeks later on 27 June .	27 June	When was the wedding banquet celebrated ?
A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime .	Katyń Museum	What museum preserves the memory of the crime ?
The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces , but many went to France , and some went to New Orleans , which they had expected to remain French .	North American provinces	Where did British resettle many Acadians ?
Since , in most flowering plants , chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent , transgenes in these plastids can not be disseminated by pollen .	chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent	Why are chloroplasts of interest in GMO crops ?
After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol , an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates , or adds a phosphate group to many -LRB- but not all -RRB- of them in their transit sequences .	in the cytosol	Where is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized ?
One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul 's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi , the eldest son of Temüjin , a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture .	Jochi,	To whom did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage , angering Temüjin ?
While Chinese primary schools were allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction , Chinese secondary schools are required to change into English-medium schools .	Chinese	What language is used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia ?
In the 9th , it formed part of the border between Middle and Western Francia , but in the 10th century , it was fully within the Holy Roman Empire , flowing through Swabia , Franconia and Lower Lorraine .	10th century	When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire ?
At 1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels .	1 a.m.	When did Luther waken with more chest pains ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Super Bowl Opening Night	What new name was given to the media day ?
Baptized Members are those who have been baptized as an infant or child , but who have not subsequently professed their own faith .	Baptized Members	What are members who have been baptized as an infant or child but who have not subsequently professed their own faith ?
Today , the Warsaw Stock Exchange -LRB- WSE -RRB- is , according to many indicators , the largest market in the region , with 374 companies listed and total capitalization of 162 584 mln EUR as of 31 August 2009 .	374	How many companies were listed on the WSE on August 2009 ?
Doctor Who follows the adventures of the primary character , a rogue Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey , who simply goes by the name `` The Doctor '' .	Gallifrey	What planet is Doctor Who from ?
Gamma delta T cells -LRB- γδ T cells -RRB- possess an alternative T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- as opposed to CD4 + and CD8 + -LRB- αβ -RRB- T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells , cytotoxic T cells and NK cells .	T cell receptor (TCR)	Gamma delta T cells have a different version of what receptor ?
In most countries , the dispensary is subject to pharmacy legislation ; with requirements for storage conditions , compulsory texts , equipment , etc. , specified in legislation .	pharmacy legislation	What is the dispensary subject to in a majority of countries ?
Westinghouse convinced Tesla to release his company from the licensing agreement over Tesla 's AC patents in exchange for Westinghouse Electric purchasing the patents for a lump sum payment of $ 216,000 ; this provided Westinghouse a break from what , due to alternating current 's rapid gain in popularity , had turned out to be an overly generous $ 2.50 per AC horsepower royalty .	a lump sum payment of $216,000	How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla 's patents in order to escape its financial problems ?
During the ordinary legislative procedure , the Council -LRB- which are ministers from member state governments -RRB- and the European Parliament -LRB- elected by citizens -RRB- can make amendments and must give their consent for laws to pass .	citizens	Who elects the members of the European Parliament ?
Oxygen , as a supposed mild euphoric , has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports .	a supposed mild euphoric	What is the effect on humans of oxygen ?
Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different , the worst-case time complexity T -LRB- n -RRB- is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n .	worst-case time complexity	What term corresponds to the maximum measurement of time across all functions of n ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Monday	On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night held ?
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat -- whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment -LRB- infitah -RRB- ; transferring Egypt 's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States ; and making peace with Israel -- released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists .	making peace with Israel	What was Sadat seeking by releasing Islamists from prison ?
The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean , dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves , which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90 % to 93 % O 2 .	major method	How much is the sieve method of gas production used ?
After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned , BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card ; that is , a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance -LRB- earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both -RRB- .	revolve a balance	What did the BankAmericard allow customers do to that they could n't do with previous financial instruments ?
A principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications -LRB- M.A. , H.Dip. , etc. -RRB- could earn over $ 90,000 .	€90,000	What can a principal make , if he/she works for a big school ?
Other components are often present ; pumps -LRB- such as an injector -RRB- to supply water to the boiler during operation , condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation , and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point , and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes .	superheaters	What components raise steam temperature above its saturated vapor point ?
In 1881 , Tesla moved to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás at a telegraph company , the Budapest Telephone Exchange .	the Budapest Telephone Exchange	Where did Tesla work in Budapest ?
Wiesner kept up the pressure , even making the disagreement public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center .	Wiesner	Who was keeping pressure and showing disagreements for the LOR , even in front of the President ?
The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway -LRB- which divides it from Downtown Fresno -RRB- , west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave -LRB- or the newly constructed 180 Freeway -RRB- , and extends to the city limits to the west and south .	southwest	In which direction does the west side of Fresno neighborhood lie to the 99 freeway ?
In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population .	twelve	How many cities in southern California have over 200,000 residents ?
If the water level drops , such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly , the lead melts and the steam escapes , warning the operators , who may then manually suppress the fire .	melts	What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level of the boiler drops ?
Rather than simply dispensing medication , pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills .	pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills	What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future ?
Dr. Harrison Schmitt , a geologist , was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space , and landed on the Moon on the last mission , Apollo 17 .	Harrison Schmitt	Who was the first NASA scientist in space ?
Stretching of units can result in their thinning ; in fact , there is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt in which the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon can be seen over a length of less than a meter .	Maria Fold and Thrust Belt	Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen in less than the length of a meter ?
The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times -LRB- tied for most with New Orleans -RRB- , with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 .	2010	What was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in the South Florida/Miami area ?
Fresno -LRB- / ˈfrɛznoʊ / FREZ-noh -RRB- , the county seat of Fresno County , is a city in the U.S. state of California .	Fresno	Which city is the fifth-largest city in California ?
Examples include the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City ; and D'Olier Street in Dublin , named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland .	Cork City	French Church Street is in what Irish town ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	Arizona Cardinals	Who did the Panthers play in their division championship game ?
He designed to the north west of the garden the five-storey School for Naval Architects -LRB- also known as the science schools -RRB- , now the Henry Cole Wing in 1867 -- 72 .	School for Naval Architects	What was the Henry Cole Wing previously called ?
The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern , central , and southern California regions .	regional tourism groups	Which organizations most commonly divide and promote the state ?
Nor is such a usage of culture recent , as part of Roman imperialism local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture and lifestyle , with the aim that they would then become willing participants .	Roman	Which historic empire used cultural imperialism to sway local elites ?
Chloroplasts ' main role is to conduct photosynthesis , where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water .	to conduct photosynthesis	What is the primary purpose of chloroplasts ?
This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993 season .	Super Bowl XXVIII	What Super Bowl was the last where a fumble was returned for a touchdown ?
The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962 , and the treaty was in force from 1958 , Costa had no claim .	because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim	What was the reason the Italian Constitutional court gave that resulted in Mr. Costa losing his his claim against ENEL ?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution , allowing factories to locate where water power was unavailable .	Industrial Revolution	What was the steam engine an important component of ?
Specifically , its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg , the Austrian state of Vorarlberg , and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen .	Baden-Württemberg	Lake Constance separates the German state Bavaria from what other one ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	50th	Which Super Bowl did Roger Goodell speak about ?
The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries -LRB- OAPEC , consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria -RRB- proclaimed an oil embargo .	Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries	Who proclaimed the oil embargo ?
The IPCC does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data .	carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data	What does the IPCC not do ?
Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast , which they inherited from their ancestors .	red algal derived chloroplast	What is an apicoplast ?
However , the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class `` white flight '' left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before .	white flight	What term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs ?
The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities , which led to their assimilation .	adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities	How were Huguenot settlers assimilated into North American society at large ?
A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience , and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha .	Henry David Thoreau	What famous author used similarity and likeness of Percy Shelly in his writing ?
Investment firm Dillon , Read & Co. -LRB- which was later acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997 -RRB- offered $ 7.5 million to purchase the network , but the offer was rejected by Woods and RCA president David Sarnoff .	$7.5 million	How much money did Dillon , Read & Co offer Mark Woods for NBC Blue ?
A restartable version of the S-IVB was used as the third stage of the Saturn V .	third	The S-IVB-200 was used in what stage of the Saturn V ?
Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis , and have three main components : a domed head with vesicles -LRB- chambers -RRB- that contain adhesive ; a stalk that anchors the cell in the lower layer of the epidermis or in the mesoglea ; and a spiral thread that coils round the stalk and is attached to the head and to the root of the stalk .	specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis	What are colloblasts ?
European examples include a dormer window dated 1523 -- 35 from the chateau of Montal .	Montal	Included in the V&A collection is dormer window dated 1523-35 from which European chateau ?
Near the end of his life , Tesla walked to the park every day to feed the pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health .	his hotel room	To what place did he bring the injured pigeons to take care of them ?
This is published by Panini , as is the Doctor Who Adventures magazine for younger fans .	Panini	Who is the publisher of the Doctor Who Adventures magazine ?
Unlike cydippids , the movements of lobates ' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia , yet combs on the same row beat in the same Mexican wave style as the mechanically coordinated comb rows of cydippids and beroids .	nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia	The movements of the lobates combs are controlled by what ?
A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources , whatever the algorithm used .	if its solution requires significant resources	What measure of a computational problem broadly defines the inherent difficulty of the solution ?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors -LRB- rotating discs -RRB- mounted on a drive shaft , alternating with a series of stators -LRB- static discs -RRB- fixed to the turbine casing .	turbine casing	What are stators attached to ?
From 1510 to 1520 , Luther lectured on the Psalms , the books of Hebrews , Romans , and Galatians .	lectured	What did Martin Luther do during 1510 to 1520 ?
This is primarily accomplished through normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning .	normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning	What causes rock extension ?
Usually , the alphabet is taken to be the binary alphabet -LRB- i.e. , the set -LCB- 0,1 -RCB- -RRB- , and thus the strings are bitstrings .	binary alphabet	What is the name of the alphabet is most commonly used in a problem instance ?
Chicago 's physics department helped develop the world 's first man-made , self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university 's Stagg Field .	the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction	University of Chicago scholars played a major part in what development ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	Kelvin Benjamin	What Panther tore his ACL in the preseason ?
Other notable people born in or associated with Newcastle include : engineer and industrialist Lord Armstrong , engineer and father of the modern steam railways George Stephenson , his son , also an engineer , Robert Stephenson , engineer and inventor of the steam turbine Sir Charles Parsons , inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan , modernist poet Basil Bunting , and Lord Chief Justice Peter Taylor .	the steam turbine	What did Sir Charles Parsons invent ?
Fertilization is external in most species , but platyctenids use internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch .	internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.	How do platyctenids reproduce ?
This `` Decision Time '' is heralded by the sounding of the division bell , which is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus and alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and vote .	Decision Time	What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell ?
Mueller agreed , and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964 , until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969 , after which he returned to Air Force duty .	January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969,	How long did Phillips manage the Apollo missions ?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com , and the CBS Sports apps on tablets , Windows 10 , Xbox One and other digital media players -LRB- such as Chromecast and Roku -RRB- .	digital streams	What did CBS provide of the Super Bowl 50 broadcast for its website , some apps and media players ?
As of April 2014 , there are 88 private schools in New Zealand , catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7 % of the entire student population .	3.7%	What percentage of New Zealand students attended private schools in April 2014 ?
Smaller settlements , which included Killeshandra in County Cavan , contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry .	flax	Huguenots in Killeshandra and County Cavan expanded what agricultural industry ?
This made the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners -LRB- such as the Olympic class -RRB- , but this was ultimately replaced by the virtually vibration-free turbine engine .	Olympic class	What class of ships is an example of large passenger liners ?
Following evaluation of bids , the owner typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder .	the most cost efficient bidder	The owner typically awards a contract to who ?
In 1874 , Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj , near Gračac .	1874	When did Tesla go to Tomingaj ?
The `` West Side '' of Fresno , also often called `` Southwest Fresno '' , is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city .	West Side	Which neighborhood lies west of the 41 freeway ?
He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays , but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin , and to a lesser extent , by nitrous acid .	damage to the skin	what did Tesla think nitrous acid contributed to ?
Further , interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger 's dominance .	Kissinger's	Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who ?
In 1523 , Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ .	that Jesus Christ was born a Jew	What did Luther state as a means of discouraging mistreatment of Jews ?
Ten years later , the first original Doctor Who audio was released on LP record ; Doctor Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor .	Doctor Who and the Pescatons	What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama ?
The First Doctor encounters himself in the story The Space Museum -LRB- albeit frozen and as an exhibit -RRB- , the Third Doctor encounters and interacts with himself in the story Day of the Daleks , the Fourth Doctor encounters and interacts with the future incarnation of himself -LRB- the ` Watcher ' -RRB- in the story Logopolis , the Ninth Doctor observes a former version of his current incarnation in `` Father 's Day '' , and the Eleventh Doctor briefly comes face to face with himself in `` The Big Bang '' .	The Space Museum	In which episode does the First Doctor see himself ?
Others are sequential hermaphrodites , in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times .	sequential	What type of hermaphrodite produces egg and sperm at different times ?
In 1854 at Ballarat there was an armed rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes -LRB- the `` Eureka Stockade '' -RRB- .	Eureka Stockade	What was the incident over taxes at Ballarat called ?
Following a referendum in 1997 , in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution , the current Parliament was convened by the Scotland Act 1998 , which sets out its powers as a devolved legislature .	1998	When was the current parliament of Scotland convened ?
One theory is that , while disobedience may be helpful , any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit .	it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience	What is one main reason that civil disobedience is not recognized ?
Pigeon peas are very drought resistant , so can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall .	Pigeon peas are very drought resistant,	Why did they teach them to grow peas ?
Compact trucks were introduced , such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck , followed by the Mazda Truck -LRB- sold as the Ford Courier -RRB- , and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV .	Hilux	Name a type of Toyota compact trucks ?
Skylab 's last crew departed the station on February 8 , 1974 , and the station itself re-entered the atmosphere in 1979 , by which time it had become the oldest operational Apollo-Saturn component .	February 8, 1974	When was Skylab 's last crew on the station before it re-entered Earth 's atmosphere ?
Curiously , around half of the protein products of transferred genes are n't even targeted back to the chloroplast .	half	How much of the protein products of transferred genes do n't go back to chloroplasts ?
The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962 , and the treaty was in force from 1958 , Costa had no claim .	nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958	What was the reason the Italian Constitutional court gave that resulted in Mr. Costa losing his his claim against ENEL ?
Close , Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th -- 18th centuries , including Bessie Surtees House , the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars , Derwentwater House and `` House of Tides '' , a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant 's house at 28 -- 30 Close .	modern buildings	What kind of buildings are in the towns of Close , Sandhill and Quayside ?
On the next play , Miller stripped the ball away from Newton , and after several players dove for it , it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward , who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line .	Miller	What was the last name of the player who took the ball away from Newton late in the fourth quarter ?
Rather than simply dispensing medication , pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills .	patient care skills	What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future ?
Within a few months , the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional and Tesla was allocated the chief electrician position .	chief electrician	What position did Tesla hold in the Central Telegraph Office ?
It has a neoclassical façade , originally designed by the architect John Dobson , and was constructed in collaboration with Robert Stephenson .	Robert Stephenson.	Who constructed Newcastle 's station ?
Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion , with generators providing auxiliary power , or else employ turbo-electric transmission , where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors .	turbo-electric transmission,	What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with electric motor propulsion ?
The General Conference of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment and for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence .	The General Conference	What part of the UMC calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment ?
Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications , effectiveness of treatment regimens , safety of medications -LRB- i.e. , drug interactions -RRB- and patient compliance issues -LRB- in the hospital and at home -RRB- many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area .	effectiveness of treatment regimens	What is one issue that adds to the complexity of a pharmacist 's job ?
In all other rows -LRB- a = 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 7 , and 8 -RRB- there are infinitely many prime numbers .	infinitely many	If q = 9 and a = 1,2,4,5,7 , or 8 , how many primes would be in a progression ?
Nevertheless , Professor Richard -LRB- Dick -RRB- Geary , former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham , England , and the author of Hitler and Nazism -LRB- Routledge 1993 -RRB- , wrote in the journal History Today an article on who voted for the Nazis in elections held from 1928-1933 , where he claimed that from his research he found that the Nazis gained disproportionately more votes from Protestant than Catholic areas of Germany .	Richard (Dick) Geary	Who found that Protestants voted for Nazis more than Catholics ?
The Rhine bridge at Arnhem , immortalized in the book , A Bridge Too Far and the film , was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem , during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944 .	Arnhem	Where is the Rhine Bridge ?
Its most familiar effect is beta decay -LRB- of neutrons in atomic nuclei -RRB- and the associated radioactivity .	radioactivity	What is the effect of beta decay ?
This law is sometimes referred to as the action-reaction law , with F called the `` action '' and − F the `` reaction '' .	action-reaction	What is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other ??
Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic , established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities .	polytechnics became new universities	What happened in 1992 in a UK-wide process ?
There is an intimate coupling between the movement of the plates on the surface and the convection of the mantle : oceanic plate motions and mantle convection currents always move in the same direction , because the oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle .	convection of the mantle	Plate tectonics can be seen as the intimate coupling between rigid plates on the surface of the Earth and what ?
There are various mechanisms by which teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation .	enthusiasm	What may cause `` motivational embellishment '' ?
During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu , the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou , while the newly established Jin dynasty -LRB- 1115 -- 1234 -RRB- in the north appointed Kong Duanyou 's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng .	Song Emperor	Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with ?
Casimir Pulaski , a Polish general and hero of the American Revolutionary War , was born here in 1745 .	1745	What year was Casimir Pulaski born in Warsaw ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	1939	When was the measurement of the Rhine introduced ?
The official city name in full is miasto stołeczne Warszawa -LRB- English : `` The Capital City of Warsaw '' -RRB- .	miasto stołeczne Warszawa	What is the full official city name of Warsaw ?
The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world .	quick and decisive	What was the defeat of the Arab troops at the hand of the Israeli troops during the Six-Day War ?
Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer 's Night for a festival called Wianki -LRB- Polish for Wreaths -RRB- have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw .	Wianki	What is the polish word for wreaths ?
Thus , on 1 August 1944 , as the Red Army was nearing the city , the Warsaw Uprising began .	August 1944	When did the Warsaw Uprising begin ?
Shirley 's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties , exacerbated by Shirley 's inexperience in managing large expeditions .	logistical	What difficulties was Shirly having ?
By the 1970s , the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals .	the 1970s	When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals ?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions , banks , and private universities can be justified if it reflects `` a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken '' .	decisions of non-governmental agencies	Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions ?
The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle .	Rankine	What ideal thermodynamic cycle analyzes the process by which steam engines work ?
To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver -LRB- all of which are dedicated to the Sky service , and can not be used to decrypt other services -RRB- needs to be used .	Sky	What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to decrypt ?
In this arrangement , the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator .	the architect or engineer	In the most common construction procurement , who acts as the project coordinator ?
The climate in Newcastle is oceanic -LRB- Köppen Cfb -RRB- and significantly milder than some other locations in the world at a similar latitude , due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream -LRB- via the North Atlantic Drift -RRB- .	warming	What kind of influence does the Gulf Stream exert on Newcastle ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	27.7 million tons	How many tons of Saharan dust falls on the Amazon Basin each year ?
The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states , as well as commercial centres in Persia , Arabia , and even India .	Swahili	Who build the major port city in Kenya ?
Led by Isaiah D. Hart , residents wrote a charter for a town government , which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9 , 1832 .	February 9, 1832	When was the Jacksonville town charter approved ?
Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary -LRB- non-tertiary -RRB- schools , which are run by private individuals , private organizations or rarely , religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools .	religious groups	Along with private individuals and organizations , what groups sometimes runs ergänzungsschulen ?
Therefore , the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war , or any particular war , and who therefore refuse to serve in the armed forces or to cooperate with systems of military conscription .	persons who conscientiously oppose all war	The church states that , as Christians , they are aware that neither the way of what is righteous before God ? ''
A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics -LRB- ICRISAT -RRB- has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties , instead of maize , in particularly dry areas .	International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)	What institution has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties ?
This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin , and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data .	practical limitations of working in the rainforest	Why is it difficult to resolve disagreements about the changes in the Amazon rainforest ?
The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654 .	1654	When was the last plague outbreak ?
Similarly , it is not known if L -LRB- the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space -RRB- is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again , there are many complexity classes between the two , such as NL and NC , and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes .	complexity classes	What lies between L and P that prevents a definitive determination of the relationship between L and P ?
Faults are younger than the rocks they cut ; accordingly , if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it , then the formations that were cut are older than the fault , and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault .	younger	When rock formations are found on top of a fault that have not been cut , then they must be older or younger than the fault ?
Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names .	Western Cape province	Where can one find the formerly Huguenot farms in South Africa ?
Older than The Game by 23 years , the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools .	23 years	Harvard - Yale Regatta predates `` The Game '' by how many years ?
In 2009 , the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$ 100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits .	US$100,000	the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search , what was the prize for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits ?
Seeking to reduce the alarming number of deaths and serious injuries in the sport , Walter Camp -LRB- former captain of the Yale football team -RRB- , suggested widening the field to open up the game .	former captain of the Yale football team	What school was Walter Camp a captain for the football team ?
Killer T cells are a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses -LRB- and other pathogens -RRB- , or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional .	Killer T	What kind of T cells kill cells that are infected with pathogens ?
The first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle was Pons Aelius , a Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne .	Pons Aelius	What was the first recorded settlement in what became Newcastle ?
Most are concentrated in Alsace in northeast France and the Cévennes mountain region in the south , who still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day .	Cévennes mountain region	What is the southern region where protestants are concentrated ?
Of the nine members of the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , the Netherlands faced a complete embargo , the UK and France received almost uninterrupted supplies -LRB- having refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis -RRB- , while the other six faced partial cutbacks .	Netherlands	Which country faced a complete embargo in the EEC ?
From 1947 to 1967 , the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year .	less than two percent per year	From 1947 to 1967 , how much did the price of oil increase ?
The third invasion was stopped with the improbable French victory in the Battle of Carillon , in which 3,600 Frenchmen famously and decisively defeated Abercrombie 's force of 18,000 regulars , militia and Native American allies outside the fort the French called Carillon and the British called Ticonderoga .	18,000	How many troops were defeated for British in BAttle of Carillon ?
Nevertheless , the format of the congress and many specifics of the plan became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence .	prototype for confederation	What was the importance of the congress ?
A greedy merchant also heard her songs ; he followed the fishermen and captured the mermaid .	captured the mermaid	What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid ?
He retained the elevation of the host and chalice , while trappings such as the Mass vestments , altar , and candles were made optional , allowing freedom of ceremony .	freedom	What did the new mass allow as regards ceremony ?
The network 's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest , with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines .	Phil Simms	Who , with Jim Nantz , was a member of the game 's lead broadcast team ?
The Harvard Medical School , Harvard School of Dental Medicine , and the Harvard School of Public Health are located on a 21-acre -LRB- 8.5 ha -RRB- campus in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area approximately 3.3 miles -LRB- 5.3 km -RRB- southwest of downtown Boston and 3.3 miles -LRB- 5.3 km -RRB- south of the Cambridge campus .	Longwood Medical and Academic Area	Where are the Harvard medical , Dental and school of Public Health located ?
-LRB- An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV ; for Super Bowl 50 , the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution . -RRB-	5K	What resolution were the cameras increased to for the game ?
If the mayor vetoes a bill , the Council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote .	30 days	How many days does the Council have to override the mayor 's veto ?
A probabilistic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits .	A probabilistic Turing machine	What is the term used to identify a deterministic Turing machine that has additional random bits ?
One of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump , the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point .	liquid	During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle , what state is the working fluid in ?
The Yuan dynasty -LRB- Chinese : 元朝 ; pinyin : Yuán Cháo -RRB- , officially the Great Yuan -LRB- Chinese : 大元 ; pinyin : Dà Yuán ; Mongolian : Yehe Yuan Ulus -LSB- a -RSB- -RRB- , was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan , leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan .	Kublai Khan	Who led the Mongolian Borjigin clan ?
Each packet is labeled with a destination address , source address , and port numbers .	destination address, source address, and port numbers	What is included with each packet label
In September 1967 , Mueller approved a sequence of mission types which had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing .	sequence	What type of missions were approved by Mueller after the incident ?
In October , 2007 , Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new , higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network .	Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network	ableine was retired and the new platform is called
Following the defeat of Napoleonic France in 1815 , Britain enjoyed a century of almost unchallenged dominance and expanded its imperial holdings around the globe .	1815	When was the defeat of Napoleonic France ?
The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government 's benefits agency was checking claimants ' `` Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone '' -- as , it claimed , subscription to sports channels would betray a man 's presence in the household .	Sky TV bills	What was the UK governments benefits agenchy checking in 2012 ?
Chromatophore DNA is about a million base pairs long , containing around 850 protein encoding genes -- far less than the three million base pair Synechococcus genome , but much larger than the approximately 150,000 base pair genome of the more assimilated chloroplast .	around 850	How many protein-encoding genes are there in Chromatophore DNA ?
As an example , income inequality did fall in the United States during its High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter .	1910 to 1940	During what time period did income inequality decrease in the United States ?
The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu -LRB- as part of a consortium that includes , among other parties , the respective parent companies of NBC and Fox , NBCUniversal and 21st Century Fox -RRB- , and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC 's programming through the streaming service since July 6 , 2009 -LRB- which are available for viewing on Hulu 's website and mobile app -RRB- , as part of an agreement reached in April that year that also allowed Disney to acquire a 27 % ownership stake in Hulu .	July 6, 2009	When did Hulu begin offering ABC 's programs for streaming ?
In humans , this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes .	carbohydrates	Complement proteins bind to what kind of molecules on the surface of microbes in order to elicit an immune response ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	WMO	Who funds the IPCC 's Secretary ?
In 1970 , ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule ; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- 's premier game of the week until 2006 , when Sunday Night Football , which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN , took over as the league 's marquee game .	Monday Night Football	What football program was debuted by ABC in 1970 ?
:251 Although the aircraft was probably impractical , it may be the earliest known design for what became the tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept as well as the earliest proposal for the use of turbine engines in rotor aircraft .	turbine	What kind of engines did the biplane design have ?
Following the Arab Spring , Roy has described Islamism as `` increasingly interdependent '' with democracy in much of the Arab Muslim world , such that `` neither can now survive without the other . ''	democracy	What has Islamism been increasingly interdependent with following the Arab Spring ?
This internal form is distinct from informal U.S. imperialism in the form of political and financial hegemony .	internal	the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism ?
Kuchlug , the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire , fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai -LRB- also known as the Western Liao , as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty -RRB- .	Kuchlug	Who took control of Qara Khitai after fleeing Temüjin 's Mongol Empire ?
Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession .	Fears of being labelled a pedophile	Why have some men avoided becoming teachers ?
The weight of boilers and condensers generally makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines .	lower	What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to that of an internal combustion engine ?
One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution .	Egyptians	Which people brought forward one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience ?
The Doctor 's first companions seen on screen were his granddaughter Susan Foreman -LRB- Carole Ann Ford -RRB- and her teachers Barbara Wright -LRB- Jacqueline Hill -RRB- and Ian Chesterton -LRB- William Russell -RRB- .	Susan Foreman	What relative of Doctor Who traveled with him in the early episodes ?
The Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad railroads cross in Fresno , and both railroads maintain railyards within the city ; the San Joaquin Valley Railroad also operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city .	Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad	What two railroads have railyards in the city of Fresno ?
Throughout the centuries , the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers .	the Kenyan Coast	Where do many merchants and explorers go ?
Also developed by Troika , the on-air design was intended to emphasize the availability of ABC content across multiple platforms -LRB- in particular , using a system of icons representing different devices , such as television , computers and mobile devices -RRB- , and `` simplify and bring a lot more consistency and continuity to the visual representation of ABC '' .	Troika	Who developed the 2007 imaging campaign for ABC ?
Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone , Caius Gabriel Cibber , Grinling Gibbons , John Michael Rysbrack , Louis-François Roubiliac , Peter Scheemakers , Sir Henry Cheere , Agostino Carlini , Thomas Banks , Joseph Nollekens , Joseph Wilton , John Flaxman , Sir Francis Chantrey , John Gibson , Edward Hodges Baily , Lord Leighton , Alfred Stevens , Thomas Brock , Alfred Gilbert , George Frampton , and Eric Gill .	Agostino Carlini	Which British sculptor and a leading member of the New Sculpture movement is represented in the the V&A collection ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Rhine-kilometers	What is the conventional method to measure the Rhine ?
As the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams , the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants .	white	What jersey did the Broncos wear for Super Bowl 50 ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	11	How many points did the Broncos score in the last three minutes of the game versus Pittsburgh ?
With such a small force , the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug 's supporters , leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest .	inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters	What strategy did Jebe 's army use against Kuchlug and his supporters ?
During that time in Europe , on May 18 , 1756 , England formally declared war on France , which expanded the war into Europe , which was later to be known as the Seven Years ' War .	May 18, 1756	When did England formally declare war on France ?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm , clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior .	immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior	What is the balance for positive reinforcement ?
Newton completed 18 of 41 passes for 265 yards , with one interception .	one	How many picks did Cam Newton throw ?
They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07 .	1806-07	What years did this occupation take place ?
About 0.9 % of the Sun 's mass is oxygen .	0.9%	How much of the sun is made up of oxygen ?
An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be very influential in the young students life .	enthusiastic	What does a teacher need to be with regards to their subject matter ?
His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran 's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt , but Hulagu 's descendant Ghazan Khan would return to beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant , Palestine and even Gaza .	the Mamluks of Egypt	Who halted the advance of Hulagu Khan across the Middle East ?
Where school class sizes are typically 40 to 50 students , maintaining order in the classroom can divert the teacher from instruction , leaving little opportunity for concentration and focus on what is being taught .	40 to 50 students	What class sizes can make keeping order difficult ?
The young are generally planktonic and in most species look like miniature cydippids , gradually changing into their adult shapes as they grow .	miniature cydippids	What do young Ctenophores generaly look like ?
For Luther 's biographer Martin Brecht , this partnership `` was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign '' .	church government under the temporal sovereign	What unintended development did the relationship with the elector have on church government ?
Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility at 20:17:40 UTC on July 20 , 1969 .	July 20, 1969	In what month and year did the Apollo 11 mission occur ?
As they build phase 1 , they design phase 2 .	they design phase 2	What happens as they build phase 1 ?
An architect normally manages the job , and a construction manager , design engineer , construction engineer or project manager supervises it .	construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager	Who normally supervises a construction job ?
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy , but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 -LRB- now : TFEU -RRB- .	Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992	Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union ?
Martin Parry , a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II , said that `` What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance '' and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes , which were `` generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment '' .	generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment	What was the verdict on other alleged errors ?
It is the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985 , and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego in 2003 .	XXXVII	Which Super Bowl was hosted in San Diego in 2003 ?
The Rhine -LRB- Romansh : Rein , German : Rhein , French : le Rhin , Dutch : Rijn -RRB- is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps , forms part of the Swiss-Austrian , Swiss-Liechtenstein border , Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border , then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands .	Graubünden	Where does the Rhine begin ?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America , with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer , Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts , and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters .	Boomer Esiason	Along with Dan Fouts , who served as a color analyst for the radio broadcast ?
The UK refused to sign the Social Charter and was exempt from the legislation covering Social Charter issues unless it agreed to be bound by the legislation .	The UK	Which member state declined to sign the Social Charter ?
After his father 's death in 1879 , Tesla found a package of letters from his professors to his father , warning that unless he were removed from the school , Tesla would be killed through overwork .	1879	In what year did Tesla 's father die ?
To accurately map the Amazon 's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions , the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial .	carbon related	The classification of aspects of the Amazon forest is important for mapping what type of emission ?
The Maroons compete in the NCAA 's Division III as members of the University Athletic Association -LRB- UAA -RRB- .	the University Athletic Association	The Maroons are apart of what association ?
The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer .	integer factorization	What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization ?
In mesophyll cells , chloroplasts are specialized for the light reactions , so they lack rubisco , and have normal grana and thylakoids , which they use to make ATP and NADPH , as well as oxygen .	rubisco	What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells lack ?
Iqbal 's seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam .	The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam	What book was Iqbal 's seven English lectures published as ?
In 1900 , Tesla was granted patents for a `` system of transmitting electrical energy '' and `` an electrical transmitter . ''	1900	When did Tesla attain his electrical transmitter patent ?
Alongside the traditional media availabilities , the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge .	the Golden Gate	What bridge had a model of it at the Super Bowl Opening Night ?
In the arts and entertainment , minimalist composer Philip Glass , dancer , choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham , Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian , Serial host Sarah Koenig , actor Ed Asner , Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and the subject of the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert , director , writer , and comedian Mike Nichols , film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman , and Carl Van Vechten , photographer and writer , are graduates .	Philip Glass	What minimalist composer is also a university graduate ?
Meanwhile , they occupied Petrela , the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis , Gllavenica -LRB- Ballsh -RRB- , Kanina and Jericho .	Deabolis	Where did the Normans and Byzantines sign the peace treaty ?
Although most are non-aligned , some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large , long-established religious foundations , such as the Anglican Church , Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church , but in most cases , they do not insist on their students ' religious allegiance .	Presbyterian Church	Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church , what religious denomination operates private schools in Australia ?
That same year , Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment ; it also signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider 's systems in ABC O&O markets .	Time Warner Cable	What cable provider did ABC reach an agreement with in 1993 to carry it 's owned-and-operated stations in ABC O&O markets ?
After World War II , the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war .	World War II	Jacksonville began to suffer and decline after what major world event ?
The invasion failed both militarily and politically , as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France , and sent funds to Britain 's ally on the mainland , Prussia , and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay .	failed	How successful was the French revised efforts ?
The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy .	processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy	Were the tapes able to be restored and processed without destroying historical legitimacy or did some aspects of the tapes lose legitimacy ?
Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States , Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate -LRB- Köppen Cfa -RRB- , with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers .	humid subtropical climate	What type of climate does Jacksonville have ?
Thanks to numerous musical venues , including the Teatr Wielki , the Polish National Opera , the Chamber Opera , the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre , as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science , Warsaw hosts many events and festivals .	musical	What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki ?
The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a `` tiger team '' to investigate North American 's problems and identify corrections .	tiger	What was the nickname given to the team Samuel Phillips was appointed to ?
Merit Network , Inc. , an independent non-profit 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- corporation governed by Michigan 's public universities , was formed in 1966 as the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad to explore computer networking between three of Michigan 's public universities as a means to help the state 's educational and economic development .	to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities	WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan
There was , however , little cultural integration or national identity , and `` Germany '' remained largely a conceptual term referring to an amorphous area of central Europe .	an amorphous area of central Europe	Germany referred to which area more so than an actual country ?
To date , at least 40,000 plant species , 2,200 fishes , 1,294 birds , 427 mammals , 428 amphibians , and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region .	378	How many reptiles have been discovered in the Amazon region ?
The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763 , and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years ' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763 .	10 February 1763	When did the North American French and Indian War end ?
NBC , which had lagged behind ABC for eight years , finished the season in first place in the 18 -- 49 demographic for the first time since 2004 , and in second place in total viewership behind long-dominant CBS .	CBS	In 2013-14 , NBC finished behind what network in the ratings ?
First , in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government , they were ignoring Christ 's counsel to `` Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar 's '' ; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1 -- 7 that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted .	ignoring	What were the protesters doing with Christ 's counsel ?
CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $ 5,000,000 , a record high price for a Super Bowl ad .	$5,000,000	What was the base rate for a 30-second ad during Super Bowl 50 ?
These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419 , and San Diego -- Tijuana at 5,105,768 .	17,786,419	What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area ?
Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary ; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854 killed over 1,000 miners .	cramped and unsanitary	What were the conditions for miners in the gold fields in Victoria ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	1,600	How many miles does the dust travels over the Atlantic Ocean ?
The University of Chicago -LRB- UChicago , Chicago , or U of C -RRB- is a private research university in Chicago .	private research	What kind of university is the University of Chicago ?
During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age , Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous .	Reconstruction and the Gilded Age	During which period did Jacksonville become a popular destination for the rich ?
Luther based his order on the Catholic service but omitted `` everything that smacks of sacrifice '' ; and the Mass became a celebration where everyone received the wine as well as the bread .	sacrifice	What parts of the original Catholic mass did Luther leave out of his new mass ?
The expedition covered about 3,000 miles -LRB- 4,800 km -RRB- between June and November 1749 .	3,000 miles	What was extent of Celeron 's expedition ?
Audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from home viewers who made tape recordings of the show .	home viewers who made tape recordings of the show	How did the BBC get audio versions of the lost episodes ?
Sports programming is also provided on some weekend afternoons at any time from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time -LRB- 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Pacific -RRB- and , during college football season , during prime time on Saturday nights as part of the Saturday Night Football package .	Saturday Night Football	When is sports programming provided by ABC on Saturday afternoons ?
The invasion failed both militarily and politically , as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France , and sent funds to Britain 's ally on the mainland , Prussia , and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay .	The invasion failed both militarily and politically	How successful was the French revised efforts ?
In practice , equality and democracy are deficient because the elected representatives in the Parliament can not initiate legislation against the Commission 's wishes , citizens of smallest countries have ten times the voting weight in Parliament as citizens of the largest countries , and `` qualified majorities '' or consensus of the Council are required to legislate .	Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes	What ca n't Parliament do that causes equality and democracy to be deficient ?
This biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth : the atmosphere , the biosphere , and the lithosphere .	three	In how many places is oxygen stored in its cycle ?
English chemist John Mayow -LRB- 1641 -- 1679 -RRB- refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus .	John Mayow	What English chemist showed that fire only needed nitoaereus ?
Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele , in Uppsala , in 1773 or earlier , and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire , in 1774 , but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first .	1773 or earlier	When did Carl Wilhelm Scheele discover oxygen ?
Under the deal , the president would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps depending on each party 's strength in Parliament .	each party's strength in Parliament	How was it determined how many from each camp would be appointed ?
After his father 's death in 1879 , Tesla found a package of letters from his professors to his father , warning that unless he were removed from the school , Tesla would be killed through overwork .	would be killed through overwork	What was Tesla 's father afraid would happen to him in school ?
Only 100 -- 150 species have been validated , and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named .	100–150	How many species of Ctenophores have been validated ?
Boulton and Watt 's early engines used half as much coal as John Smeaton 's improved version of Newcomen 's .	half	Compared to Smeaton 's improvement on Newcomen 's engine , how much coal did Watt 's engine use ?
The Calvin cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate -LRB- RuBP -RRB- molecules .	Calvin cycle	What cycle starts with rubisco ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25	What percentage of money raised was earmarked for causes in the San Francisco area ?
Historically , Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford , Toyota and Holden ; however , closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry , with Toyota 's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017 .	2017	When has Toyota said it will close its Victoria plant ?
This action was upheld because , according to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , her statement suggested a lack of remorse , an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions , and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions .	a lack of remorse	Why would one want to give more punishment ?
Controlled , experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students has shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm , such as demonstrative gesturing , dramatic movements which are varied , and emotional facial expressions , result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn .	Controlled, experimental studies	What type of studies explored student motivation ?
Since pharmacists know about the mode of action of a particular drug , and its metabolism and physiological effects on the human body in great detail , they play an important role in optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual .	optimisation of a drug treatment	What type of treatment are pharmacists important for ?
-LRB- Mitchell Tower , for example , is modeled after Oxford 's Magdalen Tower , and the university Commons , Hutchinson Hall , replicates Christ Church Hall . -RRB-	Oxford's Magdalen Tower	The Mitchell Tower is designed to look like what Oxford tower ?
It was not until January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them , making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press .	1518	When was Luther 's 95 Theses translated into German ?
The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes , many of which have been restored in recent decades .	early twentieth century homes	What type of homes is Fresno known for ?
Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models , though they are often more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt .	Numerical models	Which is more sophisticated , numericals model or an analog models of orogenic wedges ?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament .	automatically devolved	Why do police and fire services fall under the purview of the Scottish Parliament ?
The competition resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company , which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric and converting to an AC delivery system at that point .	Thomas Edison	Who was Westinghouse 's chief rival ?
For instance , the biggest school chain , Kunskapsskolan -LRB- `` The Knowledge School '' -RRB- , offers 30 schools and a web-based environment , has 700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000 pupils .	10,000	About many students attend Kunskapsskolan schools ?
In Denver , KOA -LRB- 850 AM -RRB- and KRFX -LRB- 103.5 FM -RRB- will carry the game , with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary .	KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)	What two radio stations in Denver carried Super Bowl 50 ?
Today , justifying grace is also known as conversion , `` accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior , '' or being `` born again '' .	conversion, "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior," or being "born again	What is another name for being born again ?
For the next three hundred years , Scotland was directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom , both seated at Westminster , and the lack of a Parliament of Scotland remained an important element in Scottish national identity .	three hundred years	How many hundred of years was Scotland directly governed by the parliament of Great Britain ?
State Route 168 , the Sierra Freeway , heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake .	the Sierra Freeway	What is another name for State Route 168 ?
Temüjin 's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia , especially the need for alliances .	the need for alliances	What did Temüjin 's mother emphasize in his lessons about Mongolia 's volatile political climate ?
Women played a relatively important role in Mongol Empire and in family , for example Töregene Khatun was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when next male Khagan was being chosen .	Töregene Khatun	Which woman took a leadership role in the Mongol Empire while succession was being determined ?
The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521 , declaring Luther an outlaw , banning his literature , and requiring his arrest : `` We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic . ''	requiring his arrest	Besides declaring Luther to be an outlaw and banning his works , what else was decided ?
The kilogram-force leads to an alternate , but rarely used unit of mass : the metric slug -LRB- sometimes mug or hyl -RRB- is that mass that accelerates at 1 m · s − 2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf .	metric slug	What is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system ?
French fur traders and trappers traveled throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds , did business with local tribes , and often married Indian women .	the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds	Where did French fur trappers travel ?
First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower 's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space , Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy 's national goal of `` landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth '' by the end of the 1960s , which he proposed in a May 25 , 1961 , address to Congress .	Project Mercury	What program was created to carry out these projects and missions ?
However , at Wijk bij Duurstede , the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek .	Lek	What does the Nederrikn 's name change into ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Levi's Stadium.	What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco Bay Area ?
This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics -LRB- or QED -RRB- , which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave -- particles known as photons .	quantum electrodynamics	What did electromagnetic theory finally lead to ?
The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008 ; during the refurbishment works , the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall , Gateshead .	Old Town Hall	Where was a cinema relocated while repairs were underway ?
It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials .	combustible	From what type of materials must liquid oxygen be separated ?
Between about AD 14 and 180 , the assignment of legions was as follows : for the army of Germania Inferior , two legions at Vetera -LRB- Xanten -RRB- , I Germanica and XX Valeria -LRB- Pannonian troops -RRB- ; two legions at oppidum Ubiorum -LRB- `` town of the Ubii '' -RRB- , which was renamed to Colonia Agrippina , descending to Cologne , V Alaudae , a Celtic legion recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI , possibly a Galatian legion from the other side of the empire .	army of Germania Inferior	Vetra and I Germanica and XX Valeria were the two legions for what ?
A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces , using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances .	forces	What can scales and spring balances measure between two forces by using static equilibrium ?
Prime ideals , which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal , are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra , algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry .	algebraic number theory	What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals ?
The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France , but granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains .	granted the Protestants equality	What did the Edict do for Huguenots in France ?
The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization , e.g. , 3 , 1 · 3 , 1 · 1 · 3 , etc. are all valid factorizations of 3 .	one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization	Why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem ?
The fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages -LRB- including Karlodinium and Karenia -RRB- lost their original red algal derived chloroplast , and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont .	fucoxanthin dinophyte	What lineage is Karlodinium in ?
In particular , it has consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities -LRB- ARWU -RRB- since 2003 , and the THE World Reputation Rankings since 2011 , when the first time such league tables were published .	2011	Beginning in what year was Harvard on top of the World Reputation Rankings ?
Kuchlug , the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire , fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai -LRB- also known as the Western Liao , as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty -RRB- .	Liao	What older dynasty was replaced by the Western Liao , or Qara Khitai ?
In World War II , it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany , by the Western Allies .	natural obstacle	What was the Rhine considered to invaders in WWII ?
Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony .	Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony	What organization arranged to founding of school ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	San Jose Marriott	What hotel did the Panthers stay in during Super Bowl 50 ?
According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela , increasing inequality harms economic growth .	economists	What do David Castlles-Quintana and Vicente Royuela do for a living ?
McManus made all four of his field goals , making him perfect on all 11 attempts during the post-season .	four	How many of the four field goal attempts did McManus succeed at during SUper Bowl 50 ?
The pound-force has a metric counterpart , less commonly used than the newton : the kilogram-force -LRB- kgf -RRB- -LRB- sometimes kilopond -RRB- , is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass .	kilogram-force (kgf)	What is the metric term less used than the Newton ?
However , beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century , policies such as Theodore Roosevelt 's interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilson 's mission to `` make the world safe for democracy '' changed all this .	interventionism	What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt 's policy of imperialism ?
Running back C. J. Anderson was the team 's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns , while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards .	C. J. Anderson	Who was the Broncos ' leading rusher for the 2015 season ?
The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies , -LSB- Note 3 -RSB- and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body .	The third law	What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies ?
Killer T cells are activated when their T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell .	T cell receptor (TCR)	What is the receptor that killer T cells use to bind to specific antigens that are complexed with the MHC Class 1 receptor of another cell ?
In 2013 , it launched a National Climate Change Action Plan , having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight .	having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight	Why did Vision 2030 add the NCCAP ?
Within the last 5 -- 10 million years , this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch , joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic .	Atlantic	Where did water to the east of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards ?
Stratigraphers can then use these data to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth , interpret past environments , and locate areas for water , coal , and hydrocarbon extraction .	water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction	Stratigraphers try to locate areas for what types of extraction ?
Like sponges and cnidarians , ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material , which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores ; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer .	cnidarians and ctenophores	Which group has two layers of cells with a middle layer of mesoglea ?
To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego , the second most populous city in the state and the eighth most populous in the nation .	south	In which cardinal direction from Los Angeles is San Diego ?
Although most are non-aligned , some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large , long-established religious foundations , such as the Anglican Church , Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church , but in most cases , they do not insist on their students ' religious allegiance .	Presbyterian	Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church , what religious denomination operates private schools in Australia ?
Associating forces with vectors avoids such problems .	Associating forces with vectors	How do you determine the acceleration of a rope when two people are pulling it ?
ABC , meanwhile , remained in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor .	third	In the 1965-66 season , what place did ABC find it 's self among the other networks in ratings ?
In what became known as the St. Bartholomew 's Day Massacre of 24 August -- 3 October 1572 , Catholics killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris .	Catholics	What group killed thousands of Huguenots ?
For example , in his article , `` A Machine to End War '' , published in 1937 , Tesla stated :	War	In the article 's title , what did the machine hope to end ?
The objective is typically a course of study , lesson plan , or a practical skill .	skill	What objective would be labeled as practical ?
Much of Jacksonville 's Filipino community served in or has ties to the United States Navy .	Filipino community	What Jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the Navy ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Super Bowl XXXIII	Which Super Bowl did Elway win at 38 years old ?
In total there are 352 votes , but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote , if not consensus .	352 votes	What are the total number of votes to be counted during the voting process ?
In January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky + Box , limited the standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky + HD Box as standard , thus giving all new subscribers the functions of Sky + .	Sky+HD Box	What replaced the Sky + Box ?
Other bacteria generate surface proteins that bind to antibodies , rendering them ineffective ; examples include Streptococcus -LRB- protein G -RRB- , Staphylococcus aureus -LRB- protein A -RRB- , and Peptostreptococcus magnus -LRB- protein L -RRB- .	protein A	What protein does Staphylococcus aureus produce to make antibodies ineffective ?
William Shirley , the expansionist governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay , was particularly forceful , stating that British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present .	British colonists would not be safe	How did William Shirley feel about French advancement ?
His wife Katharina was overheard saying , `` Dear husband , you are too rude , '' and he responded , `` They are teaching me to be rude . ''	wife Katharina	Who scolded Luther about his rudeness ?
A site was chosen in Houston , Texas , on land donated by Rice University , and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19 , 1961 .	Houston	Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located ?
Tesla read many works , memorizing complete books , and supposedly possessed a photographic memory. :33 He was a polyglot , speaking eight languages : Serbo-Croatian , Czech , English , French , German , Hungarian , Italian , and Latin. :282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration .	photographic	What kind of memory was Tesla thought to have ?
However , when this experiment is actually conducted , the cannonball always falls at the foot of the mast , as if the cannonball knows to travel with the ship despite being separated from it .	at the foot of the mast	Where does a canonball dropped from the crow 's nest of a ship actually land ?
ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate , or ATP .	energy from the flowing hydrogen ions	What does ATP synthase change into ATP ?
There is good evidence that re-introduction of probiotic flora , such as pure cultures of the lactobacilli normally found in unpasteurized yogurt , helps restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in intestinal infections in children and encouraging preliminary data in studies on bacterial gastroenteritis , inflammatory bowel diseases , urinary tract infection and post-surgical infections .	balance of microbial populations	Commensal flora can change what specific conditions of their environment in the gastrointestinal tract ?
As a result , those who are unable to afford an education , or choose not to pursue optional education , generally receive much lower wages .	education,	What are those with lower incomes less likely to have in order to prepare for the future ?
Since the 1970s , many of these `` segregation academies '' have shut down , although some continue to operate .	segregation academies	What is a derogatory term for the Christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation ?
The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds .	Sky Q Silver	What are the Sky Q mini set top boxes able to connect to ?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors -LRB- rotating discs -RRB- mounted on a drive shaft , alternating with a series of stators -LRB- static discs -RRB- fixed to the turbine casing .	static discs)	What is another way of referring to stators ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	$2 million	How much money is being spent on other Super Bowl-related events ?
Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy , craftsmanship or vocational training , the arts , religion , civics , community roles , or life skills .	craftsmanship	What is similar to vocational training ?
He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch , 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion , and 24 of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter , Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn , all published in 1524 .	Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn	What was the title of the first choral hymnal ?
The affair caused lasting damage to Luther 's reputation .	caused lasting damage	What did this affair cause to Luther 's reputation ?
As Fortnow & Homer -LRB- 2003 -RRB- point out , the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems .	definitions of time and space complexity	What complex measurements were defined by `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' ?
Woods retained his position as president and CEO of ABC until December 1949 , and was subsequently promoted to vice-chairman of the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30 , 1951 .	June 30, 1951	When did Mark Woods leave ABC ?
The following ordinary election reverts to the first Thursday in May , a multiple of four years after 1999 -LRB- i.e. , 5 May 2011 , 7 May 2015 , etc. -RRB- .	reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999	If an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinary election , what does it do to the ordinary election ?
It was in this place in Tours that the prétendus réformés -LRB- `` these supposedly ` reformed ' '' -RRB- habitually gathered at night , both for political purposes , and for prayer and singing psalms .	night	What time of day did these reformed supposedly gather to engage in Huguenot rituals ?
Euplokamis ' tentilla have three types of movement that are used in capturing prey : they may flick out very quickly -LRB- in 40 to 60 milliseconds -RRB- ; they can wriggle , which may lure prey by behaving like small planktonic worms ; and they coil round prey .	capturing prey	What does the euplokamis use the three types of movement for ?
Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens , but can be called to specific locations by cytokines .	cytokines	Phagocytes can be called to a specific location by what ?
In the most famous case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol für Branntwein , the Court of Justice found that a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs -LRB- not just imported ones -RRB- to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34 , because it had a greater negative effect on imports .	25 per cent	What is the minimum percent of alcohol content a German law requires all spirits and liqueurs to have ?
Nearly 3,000 Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone .	Nearly 3,000	How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse ?
Warsaw was the beloved city of Isaac Bashevis Singer , which he described in many of his novels : Warsaw has just now been destroyed .	Isaac Bashevis Singer	Who loved Warsaw so much that he kept putting it in his novels ?
The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination , as well as a series of power blackouts across the country , and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963 , just before episode two .	30 November 1963	When did the BBC rebroadcast the first episode of Doctor Who ?
Outraged , Genghis Khan planned one of his largest invasion campaigns by organizing together around 100,000 soldiers -LRB- 10 tumens -RRB- , his most capable generals and some of his sons .	100,000	How many soldiers did Genghis Khan take with him to Khwarezmia ?
Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years , eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349 , where it spread through the country in three epidemics .	the port of Marseille around November 1347	How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe ?
As of 2005 , there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors -LRB- 200,000 general contractors , 38,000 heavy , and 432,000 specialty -RRB- ; the average contractor employed fewer than 10 employees .	667,000 firms	How many firms were existing in 2005 ?
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy , but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 -LRB- now : TFEU -RRB- .	1992	When year was the Maastrich Treaty signed ?
The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally .	20th Century	When was the construction that changed the Rhine 's Delta ?
Among the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen are -LRB- where `` R '' is an organic group -RRB- : alcohols -LRB- R-OH -RRB- ; ethers -LRB- R-O-R -RRB- ; ketones -LRB- R-CO-R -RRB- ; aldehydes -LRB- R-CO-H -RRB- ; carboxylic acids -LRB- R-COOH -RRB- ; esters -LRB- R-COO-R -RRB- ; acid anhydrides -LRB- R-CO-O-CO-R -RRB- ; and amides -LRB- R-C -LRB- O -RRB- - NR 2 -RRB- .	organic	In what group of compounds is oxygen a necessary part ?
Meanwhile , they occupied Petrela , the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis , Gllavenica -LRB- Ballsh -RRB- , Kanina and Jericho .	the river Deabolis	What river was Petrela located by ?
Nikola Tesla -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Никола Тесла ; 10 July 1856 -- 7 January 1943 -RRB- was a Serbian American inventor , electrical engineer , mechanical engineer , physicist , and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current -LRB- AC -RRB- electricity supply system .	alternating current	What does AC stand for ?
In traditional historiography of China , on the other hand , the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty .	the Ming dynasty	What legitimate dynasty came after the Yuan ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	moist tropical vegetation cover	Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin ?
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke	Who was one man who joined hands and said `` Lord of the Church , we are united in Thee ... ? ''
He told Washington that France 's claim to the region was superior to that of the British , since René-Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier .	René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier	Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim ?
-LSB- note 6 -RSB- In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK , Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind , which reached number 24 in the UK charts .	number 24	How high on the charts did the Mankind version of the theme go ?
All the incidental music for the 2005 revived series has been composed by Murray Gold and Ben Foster and has been performed by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from the 2005 Christmas episode `` The Christmas Invasion '' onwards .	the BBC National Orchestra of Wales	Who performed a benefit concert for the charity Children in Need ?
Today , justifying grace is also known as conversion , `` accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior , '' or being `` born again '' .	justifying grace	What is another name for being born again ?
This renewal of hostilities in the Arab -- Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices .	renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict	Why did the Shah of Iran gave an interview ?
In this last connection , the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship ; popular fancy held that Huguon , the gate of King Hugo , was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet -LRB- regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel -RRB- and other spirits , who instead of being in Purgatory came back to harm the living at night .	Huguon	By what other name was the Gate known ?
Tesla advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current .	a two-phased system	What system did Tesla recommend to Niagara Falls in 1893 ?
In December of that year , the ABC television network premiered The Dating Game , a pioneer series in its genre , which was a reworking of the blind date concept in which a suitor selected one of three contestants sight unseen based on the answers to selected questions .	The Dating Game	What was the name of the blind date concept program debuted by ABC in 1966 ?
The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade in the 14th century , and later became a major coal mining area .	coal	What resource was mined in the Newcastle area ?
From December 1539 , Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I , Landgrave of Hesse , who wanted to marry one of his wife 's ladies-in-waiting .	marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting	What did Philip I wish to do around 1539 ?
Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west , through the Waal and then , via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede -LRB- De Biesbosch -RRB- , merging with the Meuse , through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries , into the North Sea .	through the Waal	Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany ?
The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers .	high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers	Why is majority rule used ?
In literature , author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver , Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth , Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow , political philosopher , literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller `` The Closing of the American Mind '' Allan Bloom , '' The Good War '' author Studs Terkel , American writer , essayist , filmmaker , teacher , and political activist Susan Sontag , analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature Richard Rorty , and American writer and satirist Kurt Vonnegut are notable alumni .	Kurt Vonnegut	What is the name of the American writer and satirist who is also a university alumni ?
Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland , it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated , as the river passes the major cities of Cologne , Düsseldorf and Duisburg .	Switzerland	What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine ?
The Mongol Empire practiced religious tolerance because Mongol tradition had long held that religion was a personal concept , and not subject to law or interference .	a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference	How was religion handled in the Mongol Empire ?
The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government 's benefits agency was checking claimants ' `` Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone '' -- as , it claimed , subscription to sports channels would betray a man 's presence in the household .	betray a man's presence in the household	What did the benefits agency think sports channels on a TV bill meant ?
Following the conquest of Dali in 1253 , the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general , recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan , Ming , and Qing-era governments , principally in the province of Yunnan .	1253	When was Dali conquered by the Yuan ?
The museum owns the world 's largest collection of post-classical sculpture , with the holdings of Italian Renaissance items being the largest outside Italy .	post-classical	The V&A owns the largest collection of which period in sculptural art history ?
No even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition , any such number n has at least three distinct divisors , namely 1 , 2 , and n .	1, 2, and n	What are the specific divisors of all even numbers larger than 2 ?
Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves , such as those produced in waves in plasmas .	longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas	What did Tesla mistakenly believe X-rays were ?
However , computing A or μ requires the knowledge of infinitely many primes to begin with .	A or μ	How is the prime number p in Bertrand 's postulate expressed mathematically ?
The Museum 's collections of South and South-East Asian art are the most comprehensive and important in the West comprising nearly 60,000 objects , including about 10,000 textiles and 6000 paintings , the range of the collection is immense .	10,000	Approximately how many textiles comprise the museum 's collections of South and South-East Asian art ?
At the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states .	17th century	When was the Ottoman empire at its height ?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells .	pathogens	Antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what ?
The other three are located in a residential neighborhood half a mile northwest of the Yard at the Quadrangle -LRB- commonly referred to as the Quad -RRB- , which formerly housed Radcliffe College students until Radcliffe merged its residential system with Harvard .	half a mile northwest of the Yard	How far from the Yard is the Quad located ?
The `` European Council '' -LRB- rather than the Council , made up of different government Ministers -RRB- is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states .	The "European Council"	What governing body appoints commissioners and the board of European Central Bank ?
Stress can be caused by organizational change , relationships with students , fellow teachers , and administrative personnel , working environment , expectations to substitute , long hours with a heavy workload , and inspections .	long hours	What , when combined with a large workload , can contribute to occupational stress ?
It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public .	ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts	Who founded Telnet
In his work Pneumatica , Philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel 's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck .	Philo	Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	the Black Sea	What sea were Ctenophores accidently introduced ?
The 2013 -- 14 season was a slight improvement for ABC with three new hits in The Goldbergs , Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection , all of which were renewed ; however , that season saw the cancellations of holdovers The Neighbors -LRB- which languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank -RRB- and Suburgatory .	Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.	What Comic Book series did ABC debut in 2013-14 ?
Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest , and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation , which could accelerate global warming .	loss of biodiversity	What are environmentalists concerned about losing in the Amazon forest ?
The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture , Media and Sport .	Department for Culture, Media and Sport	Which department sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum ?
A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD , on sale in the United Kingdom , Australia , Canada and the United States .	the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States	What countries are the Doctor Who DVDs available to purchase ?
After continued turmoil , a university committee in 1967 issued what became known as the Kalven Report .	1967	In what year was the Kalven Report issued ?
Oxfam 's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used : by using net wealth -LRB- adding up assets and subtracting debts -RRB- , the Oxfam report , for instance , finds that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China -LRB- due to a greater tendency to take on debts -RRB- .	the methodology used	What has caused Oxfam 's findings to be questioned ?
Newton came to realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at larger distances .	at larger distances.	How might gravity effects be observed differently according to Newton ?
Still , the denomination is pro-choice and also `` was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice ... -LSB- and -RSB- 2008 General Conference -LSB- went -RSB- on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice '' .	Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice	The UMC was a founding member of what coalition ?
By making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity , Newton 's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities .	Newton's First	What law connects relative velocities with inertia ?
This was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXVIII at the end of the 1993 season .	1993	What year was the last time a fumble return touchdown like this occurred ?
Notably , in 2013 , John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor in the run-up to the show 's 50th anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' .	The Day of the Doctor	What was the name of the 50th Anniversary show ?
The functions of the teacher 's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice , providing for the ongoing education of teachers , investigating complaints involving members , conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs .	teacher's colleges	A teacher must be a member in good standing with what entity in many situations ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Justin Tucker	Which kicker had a portion of the turf collapse , causing him to miss a field goal ?
The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop , with assistance from Dick Mills .	the BBC Radiophonic Workshop	What workshop helped with the creation of the Doctor Who theme ?
Due to its central location between the Commonwealth 's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius , Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596 .	central location	Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth ?
Sky picked up the remaining four for # 1.3 bn .	Sky	Who purhcased the remaining 4 pacakages available to broadcasters ?
Therefore , the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war , or any particular war , and who therefore refuse to serve in the armed forces or to cooperate with systems of military conscription .	war	The Church supports those persons who conscientiously oppose what ?
However , Mullett suggests that given his nature , `` we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words . ''	more dramatic form	What manner of words does Mullet think Luther would choose ?
As the speed grew , it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and , belatedly realizing the danger , he was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the experiment , just as the police arrived. :162 -- 164 In February 1912 , an article -- `` Nikola Tesla , Dreamer '' by Allan L. Benson -- was published in World Today , in which an artist 's illustration appears showing the entire earth cracking in half with the caption , `` Tesla claims that in a few weeks he could set the earth 's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization .	destroy civilization	What did Tesla claim his resonant frequencies could do in the World Today article ?
All this compares very favourably against incompetent , inefficient , or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric .	rhetoric	What are incompetent government 's commitment to social justice limited to ?
The extent of Hadrian 's Wall was 73 miles -LRB- 117 km -RRB- , spanning the width of Britain ; the Wall incorporated the Vallum , a large rearward ditch with parallel mounds , and was constructed primarily for defence , to prevent unwanted immigration and the incursion of Pictish tribes from the north , not as a fighting line for a major invasion .	Hadrian's Wall	Whose wall has fragments visible in places around Newcastle even today ?
The 17th century Royal Ujazdów Castle currently houses Centre for Contemporary Art , with some permanent and temporary exhibitions , concerts , shows and creative workshops .	Royal Ujazdów	What castle currently houses the Centre for Contemporary Art ?
In GR , gravitation is not viewed as a force , but rather , objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time -- defined as the shortest space-time path between two space-time events .	path between two space-time events	What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space ?
In the fall of 1937 , after midnight one night , Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons .	the fall of 1937	When did the accident occur ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	2012	When did he make the quoted remarks about Super Bowl 50 ?
Following BSkyB 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. .	British Sky Broadcasting Group plc	What is the name of the holding company for BSkyB ?
In traditional historiography of China , on the other hand , the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty .	Ming	What legitimate dynasty came after the Yuan ?
The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763 , and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years ' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763 .	15 February 1763	When was the European portion of the Seven Years War complete ?
The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches , while BSkyB paying # 304m for the Premier League rights , would give them a monopoly of all live matches , up to 60 per year from the 1992 season .	£304m	How much was BSkyB going to pay for the Primier League rights ?
All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling -- signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus .	signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression	What is retrograde signaling ?
Due to the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Temür , Tugh Temür is known for his cultural contribution instead .	his cultural contribution	What was Tugh Temur known for ?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors -LRB- rotating discs -RRB- mounted on a drive shaft , alternating with a series of stators -LRB- static discs -RRB- fixed to the turbine casing .	static discs	What is another way of referring to stators ?
There , he explored the mountains in hunter 's garb .	hunter's garb	What did Tesla dress in while in Tominaj ?
The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean , dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves , which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90 % to 93 % O 2 .	zeolite molecular sieves	What mechanism can be used to make oxygen ?
Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall , which is part of the School of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh .	courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall	Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building ?
Mazda , Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford , Chrysler , and GM , respectively .	Ford	Mazda , Mitsubishi and Isuzu joined partnership with which American car company ?
Petroleum accounts for 20 % to 25 % of the national import bill .	20% to 25%	How much does petroleum account for of the national import bill ?
Methodist institutions may be named after a biblical figure -LRB- e.g. , `` St. James UMC '' -RRB- .	Methodist institutions	What may be named after a biblical figure ?
The notion `` force '' keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics , though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations .	operators	What type of measurements result under Schrodinger equations when using operators instead of Newtonian variables ?
Plastoglobuli -LRB- singular plastoglobulus , sometimes spelled plastoglobule -LRB- s -RRB- -RRB- , are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45 -- 60 nanometers across .	spherical	What shape are Plastoglobuli ?
The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185 , when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium , owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials .	in 1185	When did the Normans attack Dyrrachium ?
Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations , these starch grains may grow very large , distorting the grana and thylakoids .	Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations	When might starch grains become overly large ?
Therefore , most Ersatzschulen have very low tuition fees and/or offer scholarships , compared to most other Western European countries .	very low	How does the level of tuition in German private schools compare to private schools in other Western European countries ?
Deacons assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism , and may be granted sacramental authority if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church .	Deacons	Who assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism ?
However , the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges -LRB- i.e. , exceeds any given number -RRB- , so there must be infinitely many primes .	exceeds any given number	What does it mean when a harmonic series diverges ?
Welsh medium education is available to all age groups through nurseries , schools , colleges and universities and in adult education ; lessons in the language itself are compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16 .	age of 16	How long are students required to learn Welsh ?
Even at the draft stage , this finding was disputed by contrarians : in May 2000 Fred Singer 's Science and Environmental Policy Project held a press event on Capitol Hill , Washington , D.C. , featuring comments on the graph Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argued against the graph at a United States Senate Committee on Commerce , Science and Transportation hearing on 18 July 2000 .	United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation	What Senate committee did Singer speak to in July 2000 ?
The notion `` force '' keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics , though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations .	Newtonian	What equation desribed the physics of force before the current Schrodinger equation ?
The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century .	19th Century	Which century was there a program to straighten the Rhine ?
This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States , but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict , and that this was part of the Seven Years ' War , a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain .	obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War	What is the confusion of the French and Indian war ?
There , he explored the mountains in hunter 's garb .	explored the mountains in hunter's garb	What did Tesla do in Tomingaj ?
The Walt Disney Company is also a part-owner of Hulu -LRB- as part of a consortium that includes , among other parties , the respective parent companies of NBC and Fox , NBCUniversal and 21st Century Fox -RRB- , and has offered full-length episodes of most of ABC 's programming through the streaming service since July 6 , 2009 -LRB- which are available for viewing on Hulu 's website and mobile app -RRB- , as part of an agreement reached in April that year that also allowed Disney to acquire a 27 % ownership stake in Hulu .	Hulu	The Walt Disney Company is a part owner of what VOD streaming service ?
Under the Standing Orders of the Parliament the Bureau consists of the Presiding Officer and one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament .	five or more	How many seats must a political party have to be represented on the Parliamentary Bureau ?
In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee resulting in a Confederate victory .	Battle of Olustee	After what battle did Union forces return to and occupy Jacksonville for the rest of the war ?
This is repeated iteratively until all available list seats are allocated .	iteratively	How is the process of allocating seats repeated until all available seats have been determined ?
After 8 a.m. , he experienced chest pains .	chest pains	After the negotiations were done what did Luther experience ?
In southern Europe , the stage was set in the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era , with the opening of the Tethys Ocean , between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates , between about 240 MBP and 220 MBP -LRB- million years before present -RRB- .	Triassic Period	What period opened the Tethys Ocean ?
The best , worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity -LRB- or any other complexity measure -RRB- of different inputs of the same size .	best, worst and average	What are the three primary expressions used to represent case complexity ?
Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season 's playoffs , the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes , including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox -LRB- who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach -RRB- , and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head coach .	Gary Kubiak	Who was the Denver head coach for Super Bowl 50 ?
Loudoun , a capable administrator but a cautious field commander , planned one major operation for 1757 : an attack on New France 's capital , Quebec .	an attack on New France's capital, Quebec	What was Loudoun 's plans for 1757 ?
In 1096 , Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi were joined by Bohemond of Taranto and his nephew Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans .	Tancred	What was the name of Bohemond 's nephew ?
He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location .	Mongolia	Where was Genghis Khan buried ?
By the early 20th century , mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number , but rather forms its own special category as a `` unit '' .	a "unit	What type of number do modern mathematicians consider 1 to be ?
The expedition was a disaster .	disaster	How much success did this expedition with Braddock find ?
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	In March 1896	When did Tesla start deliberately experimenting with X-ray imaging ?
First , if a Directive 's deadline for implementation is not met , the member state can not enforce conflicting laws , and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action -LRB- so called `` vertical '' direct effect -RRB- .	a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action	What happens secondly if a Directive 's deadline is not met ?
Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30 -- 70 chloroplasts per cell , while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8 -- 15 per cell , as well as much less chlorophyll .	8–15	How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells ?
Subsequently , Californios -LRB- dissatisfied with inequitable taxes and land laws -RRB- and pro-slavery southerners in the lightly populated `` Cow Counties '' of southern California attempted three times in the 1850s to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California .	Cow Counties	What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived ?
Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry .	Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding	What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry ?
Hyperbaric -LRB- high-pressure -RRB- medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient and , when needed , the medical staff .	special oxygen chambers	What device is used to treat various conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning ?
Costume sketches , design notebooks , and other works on paper are typically held by the Word and Image department .	Word and Image department	Which department houses the works on paper of the costume collection ?
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors -LRB- rotating discs -RRB- mounted on a drive shaft , alternating with a series of stators -LRB- static discs -RRB- fixed to the turbine casing .	the turbine casing	What are stators attached to ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- His lab was torn down in 1904 , and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt .	His lab was torn down	What happened to his lab ?
That year , ABC and Hearst reached an agreement with RCA to merge ARTS and competing arts service , The Entertainment Channel , into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television -LRB- A&E -RRB- ; the new channel subsequently leased a separate satellite transponder , ending its sharing agreement with Nickelodeon to become a 24-hour service .	Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E)	What was the resulting channel of the ARTS merger called ?
He said that there was no danger that his invention could be stolen , for he had at no time committed any part of it to paper ; the blueprint for the teleforce weapon was all in his mind .	all in his mind	Where did he claim the blueprint was stored ?
On October 19 , Nixon requested Congress to appropriate $ 2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel , including $ 1.5 billion in outright grants .	$2.2 billion	How much was the emergency aid to Israel ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	2014	When did Lev 's Stadium open ?
The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam .	Sweden	Where is Energiprojekt AB based ?
Another means of supplying lower-pressure boiler feed water is an injector , which uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler .	lower-pressure boiler feed water	What are injectors used to supply ?
Not only the work of British artists and craftspeople is on display , but also work produced by European artists that was purchased or commissioned by British patrons , as well as imports from Asia , including porcelain , cloth and wallpaper .	British patrons	Who purchased or commissioned the works of European artists included the British galleries of the V&A ?
Black 's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience .	non-violence	What type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted ?
Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics , six gold , four silver and four bronze , making it Africa 's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics .	several	How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics ?
Newton 's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass .	Newton's Second Law	What describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass ?
This led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK for complicity and to Odinga declaring himself the `` people 's president '' and calling for a recount .	Odinga	Who called themselves the `` People 's President '' ?
He showed that the bodies were accelerated by gravity to an extent that was independent of their mass and argued that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force , for example friction .	force	What force acted on bodies to retard their velocity ?
While a child was in school , a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent , with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them .	all the normal forms of parental discipline	What types of discipline did the teacher have access to ?
`` Seven Years '' refers to events in Europe , from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763 .	1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763	What time framd does the Seven Years War cover ?
Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi -LRB- Rhazes -RRB- -LRB- 865 -- 915 -RRB- , for instance , acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds .	Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi	Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines ?
The Mongols ' extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange .	The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts	What encouraged cultural exchange under the Yuan ?
In 1875 , Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz , Austria , on a Military Frontier scholarship .	In 1875	When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic ?
To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area and those planned for Chico , Sacramento , Salinas , and Stockton , the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations .	To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations	Why does Fresno only have UHF television stations ?
Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less , rotating magnetic field-based induction motor presented in a paper in March 1888 by the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris , but decided Tesla 's patent would probably control the market .	physicist	What was Galileo Ferraris ?
Both liquid and solid O 2 are clear substances with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red -LRB- in contrast with the blue color of the sky , which is due to Rayleigh scattering of blue light -RRB- .	clear substances with a light sky-blue color	What is the clarity of liquid oxygen ?
Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300 -- 600 nanometers in diameter .	300–600 nanometers in diameter	How large are granal thylakoids ?
For many native populations , the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion , leading to their ultimate dispossession .	disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession	What did the loss mean to France ?
Bedau also notes , though , that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose .	symbolic illegal protests	Such protests are usually considered to be what type ?
Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force , unless stated otherwise , and are generally concluded for an unlimited period .	as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise	When do treaties apply ?
In 1984 zoologist Graham Twigg produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly , and his doubts about the identity of the Black Death have been taken up by a number of authors , including Samuel K. Cohn , Jr. -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , David Herlihy -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Susan Scott and Christopher Duncan -LRB- 2001 -RRB- .	first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly,	What did Graham Twigg publish in 1984 ?
Unlike animals , plants lack phagocytic cells , but many plant immune responses involve systemic chemical signals that are sent through a plant .	phagocytic	Plants lack what kind of immune cells ?
This allows all set top boxes in a household to share recordings and other media .	share recordings	What does connecting different Sky Q boxes enable them to do ?
Another form -LRB- allotrope -RRB- of oxygen , ozone -LRB- O 3 -RRB- , strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation , but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog .	ozone	What form of oxygen is composed of three oxygen atoms ?
The European Court of Justice is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law , and develops it through precedent .	The European Court of Justice	What court is able to interpret European Union law ?
Over the next five years , Tesla wrote over 50 letters to Morgan , pleading for and demanding additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe .	to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.	Why did Tesla want funds from Morgan ?
Over the next several years in addition to host to host interactive connections the network was enhanced to support terminal to host connections , host to host batch connections -LRB- remote job submission , remote printing , batch file transfer -RRB- , interactive file transfer , gateways to the Tymnet and Telenet public data networks , X. 25 host attachments , gateways to X. 25 data networks , Ethernet attached hosts , and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network .	the network was enhanced	What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET
The pharmacist must also monitor for potential drug interactions , adverse drug reactions , and assess patient drug allergies while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan .	potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions	What are some other factors a pharmacist must monitor ?
The Commission 's President -LRB- currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister , Jean-Claude Juncker -RRB- sets the agenda for the EU 's work .	The Commission's President (	Which authority figure is designated to schedule and set the work of the EU ?
The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38 -39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7 .	John 8:7.	The UMC believes that Jesus abolished the death penalty in what Bible verse ?
In the meantime , on August 1 , 1774 , an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide -LRB- HgO -RRB- inside a glass tube , which liberated a gas he named `` dephlogisticated air '' .	mercuric oxide (HgO)	By sunlight , what compound did Priestley concentrate on to make the gas he called `` dephlogisticated air '' ?
Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said `` The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact .	IPCC chairman	What was Robert Watson 's role in the IPCC ?
In the United States 90 % of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources .	90	What percentage of electrical power in the United States is made by steam turbines ?
The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid , or 3-PGA .	three-carbon molecules	What do unstable 6-carbon molecules become ?
Following the merger , Thomas S. Murphy left ABC with Robert Iger taking his place as president and CEO .	Robert Iger	Who took Thomas Murphy 's place after the Disney acquisition of ABC ?
The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes , which granted the Huguenots substantial religious , political and military autonomy .	granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy	What did this agreement do ?
According to scholars Walter Krämer , Götz Trenkler , Gerhard Ritter , and Gerhard Prause , the story of the posting on the door , even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history , has little foundation in truth .	has little foundation in truth	What do scholars agree on about the posting on the door story ?
They set back any British hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario , and endangered the Oswego garrison , already short on supplies .	hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario	What plans of the British did this attach on Oneida Carry set back ?
Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential -LRB- commercial/institutional -RRB- .	residential and non-residential	Building construction is usually further divided into what categories ?
The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law .	The European Court of Justice	Which court is the highest court in the European Union ?
When Corliss was given the Rumford medal the committee said that `` no one invention since Watt 's time has so enhanced the efficiency of the steam engine '' .	Rumford medal	What award was given to Corliss ?
In 1565 the Spanish decided to enforce their claim to La Florida , and sent Pedro Menéndez de Avilés , who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline .	Pedro Menéndez de Avilés	Which Spanish officer established the settlement at St. Augustine ?
Before the freeze ended in 1952 , there were only 108 existing television stations in the United States ; a few major cities -LRB- such as Boston -RRB- had only two television stations , many other cities -LRB- such as Pittsburgh and St. Louis -RRB- had only one , and still many others -LRB- such as Denver and Portland -RRB- did not yet have any television service .	two	How many stations did Boston have in 1952 ?
Governor Duquesne sent additional French forces under Claude-Pierre Pecaudy de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the same period , and Contrecœur led 500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5 , 1754 .	additional French forces	How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?
Speeches to the chamber are normally delivered in English , but members may use Scots , Gaelic , or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer .	Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer	What language other than English has the Scottish Parliament had meetings in ?
British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759 , when they finally captured Ticonderoga , James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec -LRB- in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders -RRB- , and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south .	successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south	What was the significance of victory at Forth Niagara for British ?
Some of the oldest schools in South Africa are private church schools that were established by missionaries in the early nineteenth century .	nineteenth century	In what century did missionaries notably establish church schools in South Africa ?
France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850 , concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa , as well as South-East Asia , with other conquests in Central and East Africa , as well as the South Pacific .	Africa	Where did France focus its efforts to rebuild its empire ?
The game was played on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara , California .	Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.	Where did Super Bowl 50 take place ?
The interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding was the strict , conservative Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism .	strict, conservative	What type of interpretation of Islam does Salafism promote ?
The mechanism for chloroplast DNA -LRB- cpDNA -RRB- replication has not been conclusively determined , but two main models have been proposed .	two	How many major chloroplast replication models have been suggested ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	Necessity-based	Survival needs such as income for food and shelter motivates what type of entrepreneurship ?
In addition , there is a large Hindu population in Kenya -LRB- around 300,000 -RRB- , who have played a key role in the local economy ; they are mostly of Indian origin .	300,000	How much of the population is Hindu ?
To date , at least 40,000 plant species , 2,200 fishes , 1,294 birds , 427 mammals , 428 amphibians , and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region .	1,294	What amount of bird species on earth are found in the Amazon rainforest ?
A better explainer of growing inequality , according to Stiglitz , is the use of political power generated by wealth by certain groups to shape government policies financially beneficial to them .	political power generated by wealth	What is used by certain wealthy groups to obtain policies financially beneficial for them ?
As of 2007 -LSB- update -RSB- , over 90 destinations are available worldwide .	over 90 destinations	How many destinations are available worldwide from Newcastle 's airport ?
Since 2008 , undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in eight General Education categories : Aesthetic and Interpretive Understanding , Culture and Belief , Empirical and Mathematical Reasoning , Ethical Reasoning , Science of Living Systems , Science of the Physical Universe , Societies of the World , and United States in the World .	eight	Post 2008 undergraduate students are required to complete how many general education classes towards degree ?
It is the county seat of Duval County , with which the city government consolidated in 1968 .	1968	What year did consolidation cause Jacksonville to become part of Duval County ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	marine waters worldwide.	Where do Ctenophora live ?
In Marxian analysis , capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs -LRB- workers -RRB- under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits .	substitute capital equipment	What trend increases the organic composition of capital over the long term ?
However , the cryptophyte is not an endosymbiont -- only the chloroplast seems to have been taken , and the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes , leaving just a two-membraned chloroplast .	its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes	What have the Dinophysis chloroplasts lost ?
The church conference is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members .	The church conference	Which committee has the exclusive power to set pastors ' salaries ?
Glucocorticoids are the most powerful of these drugs ; however , these drugs can have many undesirable side effects , such as central obesity , hyperglycemia , osteoporosis , and their use must be tightly controlled .	Glucocorticoids	What are the most powerful class of anti-inflammatory drugs ?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the `` cydippids '' are not monophyletic , in other words do not include all and only the descendants of a single common ancestor , because all the other traditional ctenophore groups are descendants of various cydippids .	monophyletic	Cypiddids are not what ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	linebacker	What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX ?
On 6 November 1915 , a Reuters news agency report from London had the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla ; however , on 15 November , a Reuters story from Stockholm stated the prize that year was being awarded to Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg `` for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays . ''	Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg	Who actually won the prize ?
She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre -LRB- 0.52 / sq mi -RRB- is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting , with agriculture needed to host a larger population .	0.2 inhabitants	What was the theorized maximum population density per square kilometre for the Amazon rainforest ?
In 1980 , Warsaw 's historic Old Town was inscribed onto UNESCO 's World Heritage list .	UNESCO's World Heritage	What list was Warsaw 's Old Town inscribed onto in 1980 ?
Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived , the collection is dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions .	everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived	Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions ?
The phylum has a wide range of body forms , including the flattened , deep-sea platyctenids , in which the adults of most species lack combs , and the coastal beroids , which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large , stiffened cilia that act as teeth .	stiffened cilia	What does coastal beriods use as teeth ?
This was followed on April 4 , 1968 , by Apollo 6 -LRB- AS-502 -RRB- which carried a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast .	1968	When was Apollo 6 , or AS-502 , tested ?
Harvard 's athletic rivalry with Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet , coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting , which dates back to 1875 and is usually called simply `` The Game '' .	1875	What was the first year that Yale and Harvard played football ?
Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo , the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973 -- 74 became a major factor in the change of government .	the winter of 1973–74	When did the series of strikes happen ?
By the time of the Miocene , a river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben , that continued northward and is considered the first Rhine river .	By the time of the Miocene	What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben ?
Among the `` ABC Circle '' logo 's many variants was a 1977 ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters , and as such , was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance .	1977	In what year did the first ABC identification card have a 3D appearance ?
Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal , Newcastle for fifteen years -LRB- 1791 -- 1806 -RRB- .	Stephen Kemble	Who managed the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle ?
In week 10 , Manning suffered a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot .	left	What foot was injured on Manning that sidelined him in week 10 ?
Luther 's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord 's Prayer , `` Vater unser im Himmelreich '' , corresponds exactly to Luther 's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism , with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions , plus opening and closing stanzas .	Small Catechism	Where is the comparison found of this Lord 's Prayer hymn ?
The General Conference meets every four years -LRB- quadrennium -RRB- .	every four years (quadrennium).	How often does the General Conference meet ?
A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like , and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently , probably after the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago .	66 million years ago	How old are the fossils found that represent ctenophhores ?
T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D. Not only does the T-cell extend a vitamin D receptor , in essence asking to bind to the steroid hormone version of vitamin D , calcitriol , but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1 , which is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D , calcidiol into the steroid hormone version , calcitriol .	symbiotic relationship	What is the nature of the relationship between T-cells and vitamin D ?
In science , alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan , a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life , and Edwin Hubble , known for `` Hubble 's Law '' , NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld , geneticist James Watson , best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA , experimental physicist Luis Alvarez , popular environmentalist David Suzuki , balloonist Jeannette Piccard , biologists Ernest Everett Just and Lynn Margulis , computer scientist Richard Hamming , the creator of the Hamming Code , lithium-ion battery developer John B. Goodenough , mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen , and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson , who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating .	David Suzuki	What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member ?
All declared their support for Richard provided that he support Guy against his rival Conrad of Montferrat .	Conrad of Montferrat	Who was Guy 's Rival ?
This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host 's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium -- which is not true -- both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium 's original double membranes .	the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium	What is incorrectly thought about the outer chloroplast membrane ?
Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity , circuit complexity , and decision tree complexity .	complexity measures	Decision tree is an example of what type of measure ?
Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms , such as proteins , nucleic acids , carbohydrates , and fats , contain oxygen , as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells , teeth , and bone .	organic molecules	In what major portion of living things is oxygen found ?
An architect normally manages the job , and a construction manager , design engineer , construction engineer or project manager supervises it .	construction engineer or project manager	Who normally supervises a construction job ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	New England Patriots	Who lost to the Broncos in the AFC Championship ?
When rich countries trade with poor countries , the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition , while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages .	increased wages	What effect does trade with richer countries have on the workers in poorer countries ?
He was persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle by merchants plotting to ruin him ; however his shipment arrived on the Tyne during a strike that had crippled local production ; unexpectedly he made a considerable profit .	ruin him	What did the merchants of Newcastle plot to do to Timothy Dexter ?
Meanwhile , NASA performed its own in-house spacecraft design studies led by Maxime Faget , to serve as a gauge to judge and monitor the three industry designs .	Maxime Faget	Who was the deputy administrator of NASA in 1960 ?
First , in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government , they were ignoring Christ 's counsel to `` Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar 's '' ; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1 -- 7 that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted .	God	By whom did St Paul say all authorities were appointed ?
At standard temperature and pressure , two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen , a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2 .	dioxygen	Under normal conditions , what do two atoms of oxygen form ?
It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 .	Freeview	what other digital TV service took Sky UK Limited 's most popular spot ?
By the end of his life , the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China .	substantial portion of Central Asia and China	What areas did Genghis Khan control at the end of his life ?
However , after Lenin 's death , Joseph Stalin established ` socialism in one country ' for the Soviet Union , creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements .	socialism	What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin 's Death ?
Martin Luther was born to Hans Luder -LRB- or Ludher , later Luther -RRB- and his wife Margarethe -LRB- née Lindemann -RRB- on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben , Saxony , then part of the Holy Roman Empire .	Eisleben, Saxony	Where was Luther born ?
Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R , an algebraic structure where addition , subtraction and multiplication are defined : prime elements and irreducible elements .	irreducible elements	What is another general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings ?
Chloroplast ribosomes are about two-thirds the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes -LRB- around 17 nm vs 25 nm -RRB- .	around 17 nm	How large are Chloroplast ribosomes ?
When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England , John Wesley himself provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America .	Book of Common Prayer	The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what book ?
The images were from tapes in Australia , the CBS News archive , and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center .	kinescope recordings	What types of recordings at Johnson Space Center were used to help restore the original tapes ?
Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth , members of the Trio Tribe , who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname , map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims .	to help strengthen their territorial claims	What do tribes use Google Earth and GPS for ?
This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the matrix diagonals of the tensor -RRB- as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the off-diagonal elements -RRB- .	pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms	What is used to calculate cross section area in the volume of an object ?
British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius -LRB- Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'em pty land ' -RRB- .	Terra nullius	What law justified British imperialism ?
Algorithms that use random bits are called randomized algorithms .	randomized algorithms	What is the term given to algorithms that utilize random bits ?
The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313 , at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city .	1313	When is the first reference in history to Warsaw ?
Cysteine is made in the chloroplast -LRB- the proplastid too -RRB- but it is also synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria , probably because it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed .	it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed	What is the problem with cysteine ?
Between Bingen and Bonn , the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge , a formation which was created by erosion .	Rhine Gorge	What gorge is between the Bingen and Bonn ?
The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond , Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey , meaning `` He who does great things . ''	He who does great things.	What title did Iroquois give Johnson ?
Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council ; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 , a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds .	Teaching Council	With whom are teachers required to register ?
European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation , such as Regulations and Directives , which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states .	a body of treaties and legislation	What is European Union law ?
Like the Lombardi Trophy , the `` 50 '' will be designed by Tiffany & Co. .	Tiffany & Co	Who designed the `` 50 '' ?
Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems , especially those linked with Saudi Arabia .	with money from foreign Islamist banking systems	How did Turabi build a strong economic base ?
A new four-note theme tune was introduced alongside the package , based around the network 's `` We Love TV '' image campaign introduced that year , creating an audio signature on par with the NBC chimes , CBS ' various three-note soundmarks -LRB- including the current version used since 2000 -RRB- and the Fox Fanfare .	We Love TV	What image campaign was the new four-note jingle for ABC based around ?
The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order , and the algorithm takes time O -LRB- n2 -RRB- for this case .	O(n2)	What is the expression used to denote a worst case complexity as expressed by time taken ?
There are many different types of reductions , based on the method of reduction , such as Cook reductions , Karp reductions and Levin reductions , and the bound on the complexity of reductions , such as polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions .	Cook reductions, Karp reductions	What are two examples of different types of reduction ?
Newton 's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen , who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns , and wide receiver Ted Ginn , Jr. , who caught 44 passes for 739 yards and 10 touchdowns ; Ginn also rushed for 60 yards and returned 27 punts for 277 yards .	27	How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return ?
Andrew Lortie -LRB- born André Lortie -RRB- , a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London , became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass. .	the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation	What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly ?
Chloroplasts , like mitochondria , contain their own DNA , which is thought to be inherited from their ancestor -- a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell .	photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell	What was the ancestor of chloroplasts ?
A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6 % of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education ; be they a volunteer , bus driver , teacher , administrator or other adult ; sometime during their educational career .	sometime during their educational career.	What is the time period of this statistic ?
Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty , `` they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine , or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience . ''	win an acquittal	What is the primary goal of pleading not guilty when arrested for Civil Disobedience ?
In 1990 , Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC 's chairman and CEO .	chairman and CEO	What position at ABC did Thomas Murphy stay on for after stepping down as president ?
Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma , but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid , a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network .	a thylakoid	What are Plastoglobuli attached to ?
Carbon monoxide poisoning , gas gangrene , and decompression sickness -LRB- the ` bends ' -RRB- are sometimes treated using these devices .	decompression sickness (the 'bends')	What occurs after a dive in which a diver decompresses too quickly ?
He wrote two hymns on the Ten Commandments , `` Dies sind die heilgen Zehn Gebot '' and `` Mensch , willst du leben seliglich '' .	two	How many hymns did Luther write based on the Ten Commandments ?
There Céloron buried lead plates engraved with the French claim to the Ohio Country .	buried lead plates	How did Celeron handle business on trip ?
The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the ` Great Pestilence ' in 1893 and suggested that `` it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague '' .	ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague	What did Gasquet think the plague was ?
Luther 's disappearance during his return trip back to Wittenberg was planned .	disappearance	What was planned for Luther by Frederick III after the meeting ?
In late 1961 and early 1962 , members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR , including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight , Joseph Shea , who became a champion of LOR .	Joseph Shea,	Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight ?
They are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes .	prokaryotes	What type of organism are cyanobacteria ?
In the later 19th century , the increasing backlash against industrialization , led by John Ruskin , contributed to the Arts and Crafts movement .	John Ruskin	Who is considered the leading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement ?
`` Official '' reconstructions have also been released by the BBC on VHS , on MP3 CD-ROM , and as special features on DVD .	the BBC	Who has released official reconstructions of Doctor Who episodes ?
The state 's lowest minimum temperature of − 11.7 °C -LRB- 10.9 °F -RRB- was recorded at Omeo on 13 June 1965 , and again at Falls Creek on 3 July 1970 .	−11.7 °C	What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria ?
In 1972 , the new rules resulted in the company 's decision to split ABC Films into two separate companies : the existing Worldvision Enterprises , which would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication , and ABC Circle Films as a production unit .	1972	What year did the Financial Interest and Syndication rules result in ABC 's decision to split ABC Films into two companies ?
With the beginning of the new era , the after Stalin period called the `` thaw '' , in the late 1950s , the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda .	Nikita Khrushchev	Who was the leader of Russia in the 1960 's ?
A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time -LRB- high supply -RRB- competing for a job that few require -LRB- low demand -RRB- will result in a low wage for that job .	(high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)	Why does competition among workers drive down wages ?
In 1064 , during the War of Barbastro , William of Montreuil led the papal army and took a huge booty .	William of Montreuil	Who was in charge of the papal army in the War of Barbastro ?
They hold the UK 's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare 's day , covering drama , dance , musical theatre , circus , music hall , rock and pop , and most other forms of live entertainment .	Shakespeare	The theatre collection starts from the time of which famous Elizabethan playwright ?
The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes , many of which have been restored in recent decades .	early twentieth century	What type of homes is Fresno known for ?
In his lecture on April 16 , 2003 , Edward Said made a bold statement on modern imperialism in the United States , whom he described as using aggressive means of attack towards the contemporary Orient , `` due to their backward living , lack of democracy and the violation of women 's rights .	the contemporary Orient	Who does Edward Said say is being attacked by US imperialism ?
Polignac 's conjecture is a strengthening of that conjecture , it states that for every positive integer n , there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n .	Polignac's	Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n , there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n ?
In 1830 , the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church , insisting that clergy should not be the only ones to have any determination in how the church was to be operated .	over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church	Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church ?
His essay On Confession , Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution , since `` every Christian is a confessor . ''	private confession and absolution	After rejecting compulsory confession , what did Luther call for ?
In 1755 , six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock , the newly arrived British Army commander , and planned a four-way attack on the French .	1755	When did colonial governors meet with General Edward Braddock about attack on the french ?
Currently there is no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB .	no	Does the new deal include Video on demand and High Definition ?
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8 .	8	What is the atomic number of the element oxygen ?
Its goal is to `` wid -LSB- en -RSB- people 's choices and the level of their achieved well-being '' through increasing functionings -LRB- the things a person values doing -RRB- , capabilities -LRB- the freedom to enjoy functionings -RRB- and agency -LRB- the ability to pursue valued goals -RRB- .	wid[en] people’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being	What is the goal of the capabilities approach ?
The substitution of capital equipment for labor -LRB- mechanization and automation -RRB- raises the productivity of each worker , resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class .	rising levels of property income	What impact does higher worker productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners ?
His father arranged a marriage for him , and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to the family of his future wife Börte , who was a member of the tribe Khongirad .	Khongirad	Which tribe did Temüjin move in with at nine years of age ?
Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September , while the driest months are from November through April .	the warmest months from May through September	When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville ?
To date , an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued .	438,000 species	What is the number of plant species in economics and social interest ?
The expedition covered about 3,000 miles -LRB- 4,800 km -RRB- between June and November 1749 .	about 3,000 miles	What was extent of Celeron 's expedition ?
Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1 % .	11.1	What was the percentage of Germans attending private high schools in 2008 ?
Newcastle Mela , held on the late August bank holiday weekend , is an annual two-day multicultural event , blending drama , music and food from Punjabi , Pakistani , Bengali and Hindu cultures .	Newcastle Mela	What is an annual two-day multicultural event held in Newcastle in late August ?
When the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler 's `` Final Solution '' on 19 April 1943 , Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising .	April 1943	When did Hitler order the annihilation of the Warsaw Ghetto ?
From Italy , the disease spread northwest across Europe , striking France , Spain , Portugal and England by June 1348 , then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350 .	Germany and Scandinavia	Where was the disease spreading between 1348 and 1350 ?
Rational primes -LRB- i.e. prime elements in Z -RRB- of the form 4k + 3 are Gaussian primes , whereas rational primes of the form 4k + 1 are not .	Z	Of what form are rational primes ?
The Earth 's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon -LRB- silica SiO 2 , as found in granite and quartz -RRB- , aluminium -LRB- aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 , in bauxite and corundum -RRB- , iron -LRB- iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide Fe 2O 3 , in hematite and rust -RRB- , and calcium carbonate -LRB- in limestone -RRB- .	oxides of silicon	Granite is made up largely of what chemical compound ?
The hymn functioned both as a liturgical setting of the Lord 's Prayer and as a means of examining candidates on specific catechism questions .	specific catechism questions	What was the hymn meant to examine students on ?
Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema , pneumonia , some heart disorders -LRB- congestive heart failure -RRB- , some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure , and any disease that impairs the body 's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen .	heart	By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs , what organ 's workload can be eased ?
In late 1958 , Desilu Productions pitched its detective series The Untouchables to CBS ; after that network rejected the show because of its use of violence , Desilu then presented it to ABC , which agreed to pick up the show , and debuted The Untouchables in April 1959 .	April 1959	When did the Untouchables debut on ABC ?
The jewellery collection , containing over 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt to the present day , as well as jewellery designs on paper .	over 6000	Approximately how many items comprise the jewelry collection of the V&A ?
2000 saw the end of `` TGIF '' , which was struggling to find new hits -LRB- with Boy Meets World and Sabrina , the Teenage Witch , the latter of which moved to The WB in September 2000 , beginning to wane as well by this point -RRB- following the loss of Family Matters and Step by Step to CBS as part of its own failed attempt at a family-oriented Friday comedy block in the 1997 -- 98 season .	2000	What year did ABC 's `` TGIF '' end ?
Historically , the Methodist Church has supported the temperance movement .	the temperance movement	Historically , which movement has the Methodist Church supported ?
William of Apulia tells that , in 1016 , Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano were met by Melus of Bari , a Lombard nobleman and rebel , who persuaded them to return with more warriors to help throw off the Byzantine rule , which they did .	Monte Gargano	Where was the Archangel Michael shrine located ?
In the United States , each state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools .	each state	In the US , who decides on the requirements for teachers ?
It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India -LRB- Gandhi 's campaigns for independence from the British Empire -RRB- , in Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments , In South Africa in the fight against apartheid , in the American Civil Rights Movement , in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union , recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine , among other various movements worldwide .	India	Which people brought forward one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience ?
This is true even though another person who is observing the moving vehicle pass by also observes the ball follow a curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle .	a curving parabolic path	What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer ?
Another example is from the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord , where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard , who is described as an amalgamation of the darker sides of the Doctor 's nature , somewhere between his twelfth and final incarnation .	The Trial of a Time Lord	What was the name of the serial where the Valeyard appears ?
Extension causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner .	Extension	This causes the rock unit as a whole to become longer and thinner .
Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom -LRB- now known as KPN -RRB- .	Dutch PTT Telecom	Was the Use of the DATANET 1 name correct
Kenya -LRB- / ˈkɛnjə / ; locally -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -LRB- listen -RRB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- .	in Africa	Where is Kenya located ?
BSkyB 's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2 , with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films , although these are only accessible with a Sky + box .	MPEG-2	What are BSkyB 's standard definition broadcasts compliant with ?
Tesla 's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse 's subsequent licensing of the patent , both in 1888 , put Tesla firmly on the `` AC '' side of the so-called `` War of Currents , '' an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse 's first AC system in 1886 and had reached the point of all-out warfare by 1888 .	Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse	Who was the War of Currents waged between ?
Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea , as described in her book Amazonia : Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise .	Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise	What is the name of the book written by Archeologist Betty Meggers ?
Shark Tank -LRB- based on the Dragon 's Den reality format -RRB- also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays in the spring of 2010 ; the following season , it became the tentpole of the network 's Friday night schedule , gradually helping make ABC a strong competitor -LRB- after being paired with 20/20 and beginning with the 2012 -- 13 season , the Tim Allen sitcom Last Man Standing -RRB- against CBS ' long-dominant drama/reality lineup on that night for the first time since the `` TGIF '' lineup ended in 2000 .	Tim Allen	In 2012-13 , ABC debuted a comedy Last Man Standing starring who ?
Another consequence of Fermat 's little theorem is the following : if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5 , 1/p is always a recurring decimal , whose period is p − 1 or a divisor of p − 1 .	a recurring decimal	Assuming p is a prime other than 2 or 5 , then , according to Fermat 's theorem , what type of decimal will 1/p always be ?
During the Protestant Reformation , Lefevre , a professor at the University of Paris , published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523 , followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530 .	University of Paris	Where did this pro-reform leader teach ?
Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War , which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein 's occupation of Kuwait .	radicalize the Islamist movement	What did the Gulf War inadvertently do in the early 1990s ?
A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1 % of adults alone owned 40 % of global assets in the year 2000 .	40%	What percent of the global assets in 2000 were owned by just 1 % of adults ?
Before the return of the collections after the war , the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946 , attracting nearly a million and a half visitors .	nearly a million and a half	How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract ?
All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans .	All	How many Apollo missions were manned by the previous Mercury and Gemini veterans ?
Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell .	Caldwell	Who was at the receiving end of a 22-yard pass from Peyton Manning ?
Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of ctenophores , and jellyfish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations .	ctenophores,	Turtles and jellyfish can eat large quantities of what ?
In contrast to the views of John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon , throughout his life Luther maintained that it was not false doctrine to believe that a Christian 's soul sleeps after it is separated from the body in death ; and , accordingly , he disputed traditional interpretations of some Bible passages , such as the parable of the rich man and Lazarus .	sleeps	What did Luther believe that the soul does after death ?
Another example was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties , as the real military authority in Yuan times resided in the Privy Council .	Privy Council	Who had military control during the Yuan ?
Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre , who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces after the latter died on October 29 , invited Washington to dine with him .	Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre	Who invited Washington to dine with him ?
The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively .	XLVII	At which Super Bowl did Beyonce headline the halftime show ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	Necessity-based entrepreneurship	Survivial is at the heart of what concept for workers ?
Throughout its existence , Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city .	multi-cultural city	What type of city has Warsaw been for as long as it 's been a city ?
The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples , mainly western European though all populated continents are represented , dating from the 1st century AD to the present , this is the largest such collection in the world .	more than 53,000	Approximately how many items are in the V&A 's textiles collection ?
Kenyans generally have three meals in a day -- breakfast in the morning -LRB- kiamsha kinywa -RRB- , lunch in the afternoon -LRB- chakula cha mchana -RRB- and supper in the evening -LRB- chakula cha jioni or known simply as `` chajio '' -RRB- .	three	How many meals a day do normal Kenyans eat ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	Oedipus	What character in the play portrays civil disobedience ?
A decade after the 1973 oil crisis , Honda , Toyota and Nissan , affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints , opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions -LRB- Acura , Lexus and Infiniti , respectively -RRB- to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands .	A decade after the 1973	When did Honda , Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants ?
It was `` entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews , whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory , '' according to Léon Poliakov .	entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory,	What was the focus of Luther 's last sermon ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	New England Patriots	Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game ?
This resulted in lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes .	had to be converted	Was this footage compatible or incompatible with live broadcast TV formats ?
Alongside the traditional media availabilities , the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge .	the Golden Gate Bridge	A replica of what landmark was present at Super Bowl Opening Night ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest	What is one result of civil rebellion ?
Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819 , poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year , that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time -- and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action .	unjust forms of authority	The Mark of Anarchy was written to protest against what ?
Thunder from the released energy was heard 15 miles away in Cripple Creek , Colorado .	15 miles away	From what distance could the artificial thunder be heard .
According to the Secret History , Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha , asking him to return to his side .	his friendship	What did Temüjin offer Jamukha after the latter 's defeat ?
Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8 % of the Earth 's atmosphere .	20.8%	How much of the earth 's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen ?
The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665 .	494,665	what was Fresno 's population in 2010 ?
The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune -LRB- gmina -RRB- .	a commune	What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	1884	When did Tesla move to New York City ?
The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly .	comb jelly	Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what ?
On the other hand , in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships , and has been blamed for causing sharp drops in fish catches by eating both fish larvae and small crustaceans that would otherwise feed the adult fish .	ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi	What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov ?
Left untreated , of those that contract the bubonic plague , 80 percent die within eight days .	80	What percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days ?
Legislative changes are recorded in The Book of Discipline which is revised after each General Conference .	The Book of Discipline	What book is revised after every General Conference ?
They were licensed by St. George 's Church in 1784 .	1784	Richard Allen and Absalom Jones were licensed by St. George 's Church in what year ?
A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five , is an example of reduced `` distributive efficiency '' within society , that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility .	"distributive efficiency"	An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what ?
However , Chivas were suspended following the 2014 MLS season , with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018 .	2014	Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams ?
The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty .	Mongol Empire	What non-Chinese empire did the Yuan dynasty succeed ?
The business consisted of a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies and large companies -LRB- mostly banks and airlines -RRB- to build their own dedicated networks .	build their own dedicated networks	The business allowed for private companies to do what
In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara , Crown Point and Duquesne , he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec .	through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec	Where was Shirley planning an expedition ?
Currently detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States , the UK , Ireland , Singapore and other countries .	detention	What is a common punishment in the UK and Ireland ?
Using the German vernacular , they expressed the Apostles ' Creed in simpler , more personal , Trinitarian language .	German vernacular	What are the Catechisms of Martin Luther written in ?
In 2009 , NASA 's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter , while orbiting 50 kilometers -LRB- 31 mi -RRB- above the Moon , began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface , and photographed each site where manned Apollo flights landed .	Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter	Which NASA orbiter photographed evidence of each site on the moon that a manned Apollo mission landing occurred ?
On April 20 , Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson , asking Johnson to look into the status of America 's space program , and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up .	Lyndon B. Johnson	Who was Kennedy 's vice president ?
Published at a time of rising demand for German-language publications , Luther 's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation .	German-language publications	At the time of Martin Luther what was in demand ?
A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement in the student as well .	in the student	A teacher 's spark may create a spark where ?
During his reign , the Da Yuan Tong Zhi -LRB- Chinese : 大元通制 , `` the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan '' -RRB- , a huge collection of codes and regulations of the Yuan dynasty begun by his father , was formally promulgated .	the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan	What did ` Da Yuan Tong Zhi ' mean ?
From 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside , giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as the Hostmen .	the Hostmen	What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as ?
They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory .	Christian education	What type of education was assessed during this time ?
Additionally , steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board .	social spending	What can work to even the distribution of wealth ?
Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season 's playoffs , the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes , including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox -LRB- who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach -RRB- , and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head coach .	Gary Kubiak	What is the name of the Bronco 's head coach , who was hired after John Fox ?
Some time later , Dyrrachium -- one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic -- fell again to Byzantine hands .	Adriatic	Where was Dyrrachium located ?
Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil , several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy , where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery at Sant ` Eufemia .	southern Italy	Where did the monks flee to ?
Terra preta -LRB- black earth -RRB- , which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest , is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management .	Terra preta	What type of soil is considered a product of soil management by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Forest ?
A series of religious conflicts followed , known as the Wars of Religion , fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598 .	from 1562 to 1598	When were the Wars of Religion fought ?
Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn .	the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn	On what show did Bill Aiken make is television debut ?
However , this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous , especially by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications , risk/benefit ratios , and an individual 's overall suitability for use of a medication .	potentially dangerous	What is a criticism of online pharmacies that issue drugs without a prescription ?
The meaning of imperialism is to create an empire , by conquering the other state 's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance .	conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance	How would one create an empire by means of Imperialism ?
Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia , and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state .	an Islamic state	Maududi believed that Islam needed what to be established ?
Many member state courts believe they decide , other member state Parliaments believe they decide , while within the EU , the Court of Justice believes it has the final say .	the Court of Justice	Within the EU , which court believes they have the final word deciding on EU 's competence ?
Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India , and then after independence from Britain , in Pakistan .	Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi	Who was an important figure in the twentieth-century Islamic revival in India ?
Luther 's final journey , to Mansfeld , was taken because of his concern for his siblings ' families continuing in their father Hans Luther 's copper mining trade .	siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining	What was Luther involved in dealing with the minds in Mansfeld ?
Other green spaces in the city include the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden .	green	What type of space in Warsaw are the Botanic Garden and University Library garden ?
In the United States , the industry in 2014 has around $ 960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau , of which $ 680 billion is private -LRB- split evenly between residential and nonresidential -RRB- and the remainder is government .	$680 billion	How much revenue is private ?
Along the same lines , co-NP is the class containing the complement problems -LRB- i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed -RRB- of NP problems .	co-NP	In what complexity class do complement problems of NP problems exist ?
The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers ; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21 -- 10 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior .	Pittsburgh Steelers	Who is the only other AFC Champion team to wear road jerseys in a Super Bowl ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007 , there remains one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states , including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy -LRB- currently Federica Mogherini -RRB- .	Ireland	Which country refused to content to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007 ?
There are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen , including : acetone , methanol , ethanol , isopropanol , furan , THF , diethyl ether , dioxane , ethyl acetate , DMF , DMSO , acetic acid , and formic acid .	organic solvents	In what group of compounds is oxygen a necessary part ?
Stratigraphers also analyze data from geophysical surveys that show the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface .	geophysical surveys	What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface ?
The highest level is called the General Conference and is the only organization which may speak officially for the church .	the General Conference	What is the highest level of the UMC ?
They joined the Patriots , Dallas Cowboys , and Pittsburgh Steelers as one of four teams that have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	four	How many teams have played in the Super Bowl eight times ?
In the mid-18th century Christian Goldbach listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler -- who did not agree .	Christian Goldbach	Who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 18th century ?
The V&A presented a combined concert/lecture by British progressive folk-rock band Gryphon , who explored the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contributed to contemporary music 500 years later .	Gryphon	Which musical group did the V&A present in July 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme ?
In week 10 , Manning suffered a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis in his left foot .	left foot.	What foot was injured on Manning that sidelined him in week 10 ?
In the coming decades , pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system .	expected to become more integral within the health care system	What will be the importance of the pharmacist in coming decades ?
HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system , but works to take power through `` ideological struggle '' to change Muslim public opinion , and in particular through elites who will `` facilitate '' a `` change of the government , '' i.e. , launch a `` bloodless '' coup .	government	Who specifically does HT target to change the opinion of ?
From 1531 to 1546 , his health deteriorated further .	deteriorated	How was Luther 's health for the years of 1531 to 1546 ?
Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt .	small	Generally speaking , what size are the earthquakes that hit southern California ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	February 1, 2016	On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night held ?
The Presiding Officer also represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity .	The Presiding Officer	Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity ?
On 11 July 1934 , the New York Herald Tribune published an article on Tesla , in which he recalled an event that would occasionally take place while experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes ; a minute particle would break off the cathode , pass out of the tube , and physically strike him .	physically strike him	What did the particle do to Tesla ?
In 1999 , the Times added a newer county -- Imperial -- to that list .	Imperial	What was the newer county added to the list ?
There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum -LRB- LGM -RRB- and subsequent deglaciation .	the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation	What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation ?
As such , two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice 's governing coalition , The General Board of Church and Society , and the United Methodist Women .	The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women	What are two official bodies of the UMC governing coalition ?
Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes , probabilistic -LRB- or `` Monte Carlo '' -RRB- and deterministic algorithms .	two	How many modern types of primality tests for general numbers n are there ?
Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and fuels are brought into close proximity ; an ignition event , such as heat or a spark , is needed to trigger combustion .	an ignition event	What is a spark or heat to the progress of a fire ?
William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France .	unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France	How much resources were French placing in North America ?
The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic , leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures .	serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures	What effect did the plague have on the Middle East ?
In modern times , some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met , such as favorable bail conditions , or the release of all the activists .	some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met	What is a recent civil disobedience done in a group form ?
While the military effectiveness of these `` Afghan Arabs '' was marginal , an estimated 16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan .	marginal	How effective was the military use of the `` Afghan Arabs '' ?
For example , the problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers .	multiplying two integers	What equates to a squared integer according to polynomial time reduction ?
However , as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands , the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force .	the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands	Which caused the reform to never come into force ?
These were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications .	transport applications	High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application ?
He tried to put these ideas to practical use in an ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission , his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project .	Wardenclyffe Tower	Where was his unfinished project called ?
Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people , such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight. :110 He was quick to criticize clothing ; on several occasions , Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress. :33	a secretary	Who did he fire ?
Even older rocks , such as the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada , the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis .	northwestern Canada	Where is the oldest known rock in the world located ?
Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost , the genes it donated to the former host 's nucleus persist , providing evidence for the lost chloroplast 's existence .	the lost chloroplast's existence	What do donated genes give evidence of ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	a broken arm	What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship ?
The collection of Middle Eastern and Persian rugs and carpets is amongst the finest in the world , many were part of the Salting Bequest of 1909 .	1909	In which year was the Salting Bequest ?
As part of the agreements , both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels .	basic channels	What were high court proceedings being held about ?
Plants have two main immune responses -- the hypersensitive response , in which infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death , and systemic acquired resistance , where infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen 's presence .	programmed cell death	What is the hypersensitive response of a plant immune system ?
The 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with all three episodes airing back to back on TVNZ in New Zealand in November , after the first episode had been shown in the UK but before the final two instalments had aired there .	New Zealand	What country showed all three episodes of Silver Nemesis before the BBC did ?
Key selling points were the improvement in picture and sound quality , increased number of channels and an interactive service branded Open ... .	Open	What did BSkyB name their interactive service ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	the Atlanta Falcons	What team lost Super Bowl XXXIII ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	Benjamin	Which player did the Panthers lose to an ACL injury in a preseason game ?
Other complexity measures used in complexity theory include communication complexity , circuit complexity , and decision tree complexity .	complexity measures	Communication complexity is an example of what type of measure ?
In the region of the Xingu tribe , remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida .	Xingu	In lands attributed to what tribe are found remains of large settlements ?
The competition resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company , which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric and converting to an AC delivery system at that point .	General Electric	What company took over Edison Machine Works ?
However , at Wijk bij Duurstede , the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek .	Lek	What does the Nederrijn change it 's name to ?
The phylum has a wide range of body forms , including the flattened , deep-sea platyctenids , in which the adults of most species lack combs , and the coastal beroids , which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large , stiffened cilia that act as teeth .	tentacles	What do coastal beroids not have that other ctenophora have ?
Some dinophytes , like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom -LRB- heterokontophyte -RRB- derived chloroplast .	a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast	What is Durinskia 's chloroplast ?
In these sermons , he hammered home the primacy of core Christian values such as love , patience , charity , and freedom , and reminded the citizens to trust God 's word rather than violence to bring about necessary change .	trust God's word	What did Luther think was required to stop the violence ?
Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562 , concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France , about one-eighth the number of French Catholics .	about one-eighth the number	What was the proportion of Huguenots to Catholics at their peak ?
On December 28 , 2015 , ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game , marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl .	CBS	Which TV network broadcasted Super Bowl 50 in Spanish ?
Most Western countries , and some others , have now banned it , but it remains lawful in the United States following a US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution .	Supreme Court	What U.S. entity said that corporal punishment was Constitutional ?
Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers .	differences in value	How is income determined in a market with variously skilled workers ?
Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions such as ATL , NUT or NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years .	ATL, NUT or NASUWT	What group can teachers in Wales register with ?
Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil , he was indifferent to its practice : `` Let the Turk believe and live as he will , just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live . ''	tool of the devil	How did Luther view Islam ?
Another formula is based on Wilson 's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once .	Wilson's	On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on ?
When complete , the Lewis S. Eaton trail system will cover 22 miles -LRB- 35 km -RRB- between Highway 99 and Friant Dam .	22	How many miles , once completed , will the the Lewis S. Eaton trail cover ?
He completed the 1752 Treaty of Logstown in which the local Indians , through their `` Half-King '' Tanacharison and an Iroquois representative , agreed to terms that included permission to build a `` strong house '' at the mouth of the Monongahela River -LRB- the site of present-day Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- .	the mouth of the Monongahela River	According to agreement between Iroquois and British , where was a strong house to be built ?
Despite a significant increase in viewership -LRB- with its audience share having increased to 33 % from the 15 % share it had in 1953 -RRB- , ABC remained in third place ; the company had a total revenue of $ 15.5 million , a third of the revenue pulled in by CBS at the same period .	$15.5 million	What was ABC 's revenue in 1962 ?
Phagocytosis is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells called ` phagocytes ' that engulf , or eat , pathogens or particles .	phagocytes	What type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles ?
-LRB- An earlier version of EyeVision was last used in Super Bowl XXXV ; for Super Bowl 50 , the cameras were upgraded to 5K resolution . -RRB-	5K	What resolution were the Eyevision cameras changed to ?
Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes , `` In deciding whether or not to impose punishment , the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good .	would do more harm than good	What should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system ?
Years before his death , Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings , according to the customs of his tribe .	buried without markings	What was Genghis Khan 's tribes burial custom ?
Dr. Harrison Schmitt , a geologist , was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space , and landed on the Moon on the last mission , Apollo 17 .	17	How many Apollo missions were manned by the previous Mercury and Gemini veterans ?
In the centre of Basel , the first major city in the course of the stream , is located the `` Rhine knee '' ; this is a major bend , where the overall direction of the Rhine changes from West to North .	North	The bend on the Rhine goes from the West to what direction ?
The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris , from China 's Chengjiang lagerstätte and dated to about 515 million years ago , is very similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period .	about 515 million years	How old were the fossils found in China ?
A small fraction of the flow is diverted off the island of Mainau into Lake Überlingen .	Lake Überlingen	What Lake in a German island Mainau receives a fraction of the Rhine 's flow ?
Near Sargans a natural dam , only a few metres high , prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare .	Sargans	What is the natural dam that the Rhine flows through ?
In May 2006 , the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters .	two	How many of the six total packages available to broadcasters was Setanta awarded ?
Executive power is exercised by the government .	government.	Who is the executive power ?
Temujin 's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion that Temüjin and his brother Khasar killed their half-brother Begter .	one hunting excursion	When was Temüjin 's half-brother Begter killed ?
Establishing `` natural borders '' on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy , since the Middle Ages , though the language border was -- and is -- far more to the west .	Establishing "natural borders"	What was a long term goal of French foreign policy along the Rhine ?
Woods retained his position as president and CEO of ABC until December 1949 , and was subsequently promoted to vice-chairman of the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30 , 1951 .	president and CEO	What position did Mark Woods take on at the new American Broadcasting Company ?
The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear `` fishbowl '' type for greater visibility , and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment .	water-cooled	What type of undergarment , if any , was included into the Apollo spacesuit ?
An affectionate parody of the television series , it was split into four segments , mimicking the traditional serial format , complete with cliffhangers , and running down the same corridor several times when being chased -LRB- the version released on video was split into only two episodes -RRB- .	four	How many segments did the special originally have ?
Only four main interactions are known : in order of decreasing strength , they are : strong , electromagnetic , weak , and gravitational. :2 -- 10:79 High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction .	fundamental electroweak interaction.	What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of ?
She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law .	She gives a stirring speech	How was the civil disobedience shown in Antigone ?
The second division under Jebe marched secretly to the southeast part of Khwarzemia to form , with the first division , a pincer attack on Samarkand .	the southeast part of Khwarzemia	Where did Jebe 's division of Genghis Khan 's army campaign in Khwarezmia ?
UK law only required # 1 of capital to start a company , while Denmark 's legislature took the view companies should only be started up if they had 200,000 Danish krone -LRB- around $ 27,000 -RRB- to protect creditors if the company failed and went insolvent .	£1	How much capital did UK law require to start a company ?
For Luther , also Christ 's life , when understood as an example , is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments , which a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis .	an illustration of the Ten Commandments	What did Luther consider Christ 's life ?
Luther wrote `` Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir '' -LRB- `` From depths of woe I cry to you '' -RRB- in 1523 as a hymnic version of Psalm 130 and sent it as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to write psalm-hymns for use in German worship .	to write psalm-hymns	What did Luther use the hymn to encourage colleagues to do ?
One of the finest objects displayed is Suzuki Chokichi 's bronze incense burner -LRB- koro -RRB- dated 1875 , standing at over 2.25 metres high and 1.25 metres in diameter it is also one of the largest examples made .	bronze	Suzuki Chokichi 's incense burner dated 1875 is made of what from material ?
A September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine failed when its ships were hit by a hurricane on their way to the Spanish encampment at Fort Matanzas .	1565	When was the colony destroyed ?
Like other ` unconventional ' T cell subsets bearing invariant TCRs , such as CD1d-restricted Natural Killer T cells , γδ T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity .	γδ T cells	What type of T cells help with both innnate and adaptive immunity ?
Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools .	13	Up to what age do students in the United Kingdom attend preparatory schools ?
This law is an extension of Galileo 's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force -LRB- see a more detailed description of this below -RRB- .	lack of net force	What insight of Galileo was associated with constant velocity ?
During the American Civil War , Jacksonville was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause .	Confederate	Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War ?
On 24 March 1879 , Tesla was returned to Gospić under police guard for not having a residence permit .	March 1879	When was Tesla returned to Gospic ?
In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language , but only if the measure was not disproportionate .	Gaelic	What language did the Court of Justice accept to be required to teach in a Dublin college in Groner v Minister for Education ?
A decade after the 1973 oil crisis , Honda , Toyota and Nissan , affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints , opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions -LRB- Acura , Lexus and Infiniti , respectively -RRB- to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands .	1981	When did Honda , Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants ?
More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week .	1 million	How many people were estimated to go to the different game-themed events during the week prior to Super Bowl 50 in the city it was held in ?
Traditionally , Labor is strongest in Melbourne 's working class western and northern suburbs , and the regional cities of Ballarat , Bendigo and Geelong .	Labor	What political party is strongest in Melbourne 's working class suburbs ?
One of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump , the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point .	liquid phase	During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle , what state is the working fluid in ?
On December 28 , 2015 , ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game , marking the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl .	December 28, 2015,	On what date did ESPN Deportes announce their deal with CBS and the NFL ?
The Melbourne Cricket Ground is the largest stadium in Australia , and the host of the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 2006 Commonwealth Games .	Melbourne	What city in Victoria is called the sporting capital of Australia ?
Like sponges and cnidarians , ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material , which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores ; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer .	ctenophores	Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what ?
In 1351 , the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising .	the Red Turban Rebellion	What uprising began in 1351 ?
China has been causing environmental and social problems that include the recent suspension of the railway project .	environmental and social problems	What has caused China to suspend their railway project ?
As Fortnow & Homer -LRB- 2003 -RRB- point out , the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity is attributed to the seminal paper `` On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms '' by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , which laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems .	On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms	What paper is commonly considered the bellwether ushering in systematic studies computational complexity ?
In July 1888 , Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla 's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $ 60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $ 2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor .	$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty	How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla 's designs ?
In 1825 George Stephenson built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway .	Stockton and Darlington Railway	For what railroad did Stephenson build a locomotive in 1825 ?
Luther 's 1541 hymn `` Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam '' -LRB- `` To Jordan came the Christ our Lord '' -RRB- reflects the structure and substance of his questions and answers concerning baptism in the Small Catechism .	baptism	What does Luther 's hymn Christ unser Herr zum jordan kam concern ?
However , the Doctor 's TARDIS remains fixed as a blue British Police box due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit .	malfunction in the chameleon circuit	Why does Doctor Who 's TARDIS always look the same ?
In the 1960s , a series of discoveries , the most important of which was seafloor spreading , showed that the Earth 's lithosphere , which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle , is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming , solid , upper mantle , which is called the asthenosphere .	crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle	Which parts of the Earth are included in the lithosphere ?
Systemic acquired resistance -LRB- SAR -RRB- is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent .	Systemic acquired resistance (SAR)	What is a kind of defense response that makes the entire plant resistant to a particular agent ?
Headquartered in southern California are The Walt Disney Company -LRB- which also owns ABC -RRB- , Sony Pictures , Universal , MGM , Paramount Pictures , 20th Century Fox , and Warner Brothers .	The Walt Disney Company	Which company owns ABC ?
As residential construction -LRB- as well as all other types of construction -RRB- can generate a lot of waste , careful planning again is needed here .	waste	Residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned ?
One of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the collection is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750 from Germany , with especially fine marquetry and ormolu mounts .	Germany	From which country did the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet come from ?
These engines are mainly used in toys and models , because of their simplicity , but have also been used in full size working engines , mainly on ships where their compactness is valued .	ships	Full size working engines on what vehicles sometimes use oscillating cylinder steam engines ?
The collection of drawings includes over 10,000 British and 2,000 old master works , including works by : Dürer , Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione , Bernardo Buontalenti , Rembrandt , Antonio Verrio , Paul Sandby , John Russell , Angelica Kauffman , John Flaxman , Hugh Douglas Hamilton , Thomas Rowlandson , William Kilburn , Thomas Girtin , Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres , David Wilkie , John Martin , Samuel Palmer , Sir Edwin Henry Landseer , Lord Frederic Leighton , Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley .	Dürer	Which famous Germain Renaissance painter and printmaker is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A ?
The league announced on October 16 , 2012 , that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi 's Stadium .	October 16, 2012	When were the finalists announced ?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster .	Westminster	The Scottish Parliament may legislate as it pleases as long as the powers are n't already reserved by where ?
The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno .	contrasts	Does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare or contrast with other part of Fresno ?
The letters are strongly reminiscent of the Bauhaus typeface designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s , but also share similarities with several other fonts , such as ITC Avant Garde and Horatio , and most closely resembling Chalet .	Bauhaus	What typeface are the letters in the iconic ABC logo reminiscent of ?
In the 18th century American Timothy Dexter , an entrepreneur , widely regarded as an eccentric , defied this idiom .	an eccentric	What was the American Timothy Dexter widely regarded as ?
Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass .	incorrectly	Philo of Byzantium ____ surmised that air converted to fire
Several University of Chicago professors disliked the program , as it involved uncompensated additional labor on their part , and they believed it cheapened the academic reputation of the university .	Several University of Chicago professors	In what year did the affiliate program end ?
It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X. 25 and the terminal interface to X. 29 .	X.25	Telnet Used what Interface technology
The neighborhood includes Kearney Boulevard , named after early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire M. Theo Kearney , which extends from Fresno Street in Southwest Fresno about 20 mi -LRB- 32 km -RRB- west to Kerman , California .	M. Theo Kearney	Who is Kearney Boulevard named after ?
The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation ; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale .	a global scale	On what scale would scientists show measurements of vegetation ?
This defeat was a catalyst for the fall and eventual dissolution of the Keraite tribe .	Keraite	What tribe fell apart after Temüjin defeated Toghrul ?
During this hold , an electrical fire began in the cabin , and spread quickly in the high pressure , 100 % oxygen atmosphere .	100% oxygen	What type of atmosphere helped fuel the fire throughout the cabin ?
On 10 January 1943 , New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces `` Ave Maria '' and `` Tamo daleko '' were played in the background .	Louis Adamic	Who wrote the eulogy ?
Breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections until the newborn can synthesize its own antibodies .	Breast milk or colostrum	Antibodies are transferred to the gut of the infant through what means ?
Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon , and 91 % of land deforested since 1970 , is used for livestock pasture .	91%	What percentage of the land cleared in the Amazon is used for growing livestock ?
In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara , Crown Point and Duquesne , he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec .	the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River	Where was Shirley planning an expedition ?
In World War II , Charles de Gaulle and the Free French used the overseas colonies as bases from which they fought to liberate France .	overseas colonies	Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French run operations during World War 2 ?
The LOC included Launch Complex 39 , a Launch Control Center , and a 130 million cubic foot -LRB- 3.7 million cubic meter -RRB- Vertical Assembly Building -LRB- VAB -RRB- in which the space vehicle -LRB- launch vehicle and spacecraft -RRB- would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads .	3.7 million cubic meter	How big was the Vertical Assembly Building ?
San Francisco mayor Ed Lee said of the highly visible homeless presence in this area `` they are going to have to leave '' .	Ed Lee	Who is the mayor of San Francisco ?
On October 6 , 1973 , Syria and Egypt , with support from other Arab nations , launched a surprise attack on Israel , on Yom Kippur .	On October 6, 1973	When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel ?
Before Thoreau 's imprisonment , when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay , Thoreau had advised , `` Resign . ''	Resign	What advise did Thoreau give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty ?
Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws .	unfair laws.	What does civil disobedience protest against ?
In many countries , elementary school education certificate is earned after completion of high school .	elementary school education certificate	What certificate is often earned after graduating high school ?
He called it packet switching , a more accessible name than Baran 's , and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK .	packet switching	What did Davies call the System
Tesla read many works , memorizing complete books , and supposedly possessed a photographic memory. :33 He was a polyglot , speaking eight languages : Serbo-Croatian , Czech , English , French , German , Hungarian , Italian , and Latin. :282 Tesla related in his autobiography that he experienced detailed moments of inspiration .	eight	How many languages did Tesla know ?
Many devices such as the Tesla Coil were used in the further development of radio .	the Tesla Coil	Which of Tesla 's inventions was used in radio development ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	Diepoldsau	Where is the upper canal regulation of the Rhine ?
In response to American aid to Israel , on October 16 , 1973 , OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70 % , to $ 5.11 a barrel .	October 16, 1973,	When did they raise the price of oil to $ 5.11 ?
In 1974 , ABC premiered the detective series S.W.A.T. .	S.W.A.T	In 1974 , what detective series debuted on ABC ?
There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle , including the Centre for Life with its Science Village ; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside , including Tyneside 's shipbuilding heritage , and inventions which changed the world ; the Great North Museum ; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum -LRB- Hancock Museum -RRB- ; Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children 's books , the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the world and Northern England and the Newburn Hall Motor Museum .	shipbuilding	What type of heritage does Tyneside have ?
The principle becomes quite complex , however , given the uncertainties of fossilization , the localization of fossil types due to lateral changes in habitat -LRB- facies change in sedimentary strata -RRB- , and that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time .	quite complex	The fact that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time causes the principle to become what ?
Luther rarely encountered Jews during his life , but his attitudes reflected a theological and cultural tradition which saw Jews as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ , and he lived within a local community that had expelled Jews some ninety years earlier .	murder of Christ	What did Luther 's area and tradition believe Jews to be guilty of ?
In the first major case in 1964 , Costa v ENEL , a Milanese lawyer , and former shareholder of an energy company , named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel , as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations .	1964	When did Costa v ENEL take place ?
The story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon , though it is thought that he was not in Wittenberg at the time .	Philipp Melanchthon	On whose comments is the posting on the door based ?
Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown at around the same time .	a nervous breakdown	What health problem did Tesla have in 1879 ?
The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game , 49 -- 15 , racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers .	Cardinals	Who did the Panthers play in their division championship game ?
These kinds of programs presented ABC with an image of the `` philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors '' , offering a strong lineup of programs that contrasted with those seen on its rival networks , which helped Goldenson give the network a continuum between film and television .	counterprogramming	What was the programming philosophy pioneered by ABC and Goldenson ?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts .	illegal acts	What type of actions are taken sometimes in civil disobedience ?
Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts .	Macroeconomic	Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts ?
This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform .	agitation for constitutional reform	What did mlolongo system lead to ?
This meant the Daily Mail newspaper 's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK .	the Daily Mail	Which newspaper 's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands ?
The names of at least six daughters are known , and while they played significant roles behind the scenes during his lifetime , no documents have survived that definitively provide the number or names of daughters born to the consorts of Genghis Khan .	six	How many names of Ghengis Khan 's daughters are known ?
They synthesize ordinary starch , which is stored in granules found in the periplastid space -- outside the original double membrane , in the place that corresponds to the red alga 's cytoplasm .	in granules found in the periplastid space	Where do cryptophyte chloroplasts store starch ?
There have been numerous attempts to revitalize the neighborhood , including the construction of a modern shopping center on the corner of Fresno and B streets , an aborted attempt to build luxury homes and a golf course on the western edge of the neighborhood , and some new section 8 apartments have been built along Church Ave west of Elm St. Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms both have large processing facilities in the neighborhood , and the stench from these -LRB- and other small industrial facilities -RRB- has long plagued area residents .	Fresno and B streets	On which corner is the shopping center located ?
The logo also deviates from the template by featuring large numerals , colored in gold , behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy , instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo .	Lombardi	Who is the trophy featured on the logo named for ?
Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea , making it a Mongol tributary state .	northeast	Where did Korea border Kublai 's territory ?
Cornerbacks Aqib Talib -LRB- three interceptions -RRB- and Chris Harris , Jr. -LRB- two interceptions -RRB- were the other two Pro Bowl selections from the defense .	three	How many interceptions did Aqib Talib have for the regular season ?
Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art .	Art Deco style in painting and art	What did Lempicka represent better than anyone else ?
The Main Quadrangles consist of six quadrangles , each surrounded by buildings , bordering one larger quadrangle .	six quadrangles	How many quadrangles does the Main Quadrangles have ?
Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners , creating a situation where a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income by virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment , financial assets and corporate stock .	private ownership of the means of production	What is the vast disparities in wealth attributed to by Socialists ?
After a troubled gestation during which its creator resigned , BankAmericard went on to become the first successful credit card ; that is , a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance -LRB- earlier financial products could do one or the other but not both -RRB- .	BankAmericard	What was the name of the first successful credit card ?
This was a huge influx as the entire population of the Dutch Republic amounted to ca. 2 million at that time .	ca. 2 million	What was the population of the Dutch Republic before this emigration ?
Near Sankt Goarshausen , the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei .	Lorelei	Where is the famous rock the Rhine flows around ?
The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France , with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France , as well as Native American allies .	the colonies of British America and New France	Who fought in the French and Indian war ?
The complexity class NP , on the other hand , contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently , but for which no efficient algorithm is known , such as the Boolean satisfiability problem , the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem .	Boolean satisfiability problem	What is an example of a problem that rests within the NP complexity class ?
At their Kuwait meeting , OAPEC proclaimed the embargo that curbed exports to various countries and blocked all oil deliveries to the US as a `` principal hostile country '' .	OAPEC proclaimed the embargo that curbed exports to various countries	Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United States ?
While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor , secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two , as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event , when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it -- much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story .	have additional membranes outside of the original two	What differs about secondary chloroplasts ' membranes ?
A similar situation with igneous rocks occurs when xenoliths are found .	xenoliths	What foreign bodies , which are older than the rocks themselves , occur igneous rocks ?
But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line , and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt .	Graham Gano	Who hit the goal post on a field goal attempt ?
The Panthers offense , which led the NFL in scoring -LRB- 500 points -RRB- , was loaded with talent , boasting six Pro Bowl selections .	six	How many Offensive players from the Panthers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl ?
A method to lessen the magnitude of this heating and cooling was invented in 1804 by British engineer Arthur Woolf , who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805 .	Arthur Woolf	Who patented a high-pressure compound engine in 1805 ?
Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide , superoxide , and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes .	the immune system	What do the reactive forms of oxygen produce in organisms ?
The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974 , 20 % of American gasoline stations had no fuel .	last week of February 1974,	According to the AAA , what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline ?
Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of `` terrible headaches and bitter tears . ''	1886/1887	which years did tesla refer to as a time of terrible headaches and bitter tears ?
The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden , on 5 July 2005 .	Kim Wilkie	Who redesigned the central garden ?
In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been passed on to them to manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice allowing pharmacists the time to specialise in their expert field as medication consultants spending more time working with patients and in research .	manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas	What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have ?
This deliberate induction of an immune response is successful because it exploits the natural specificity of the immune system , as well as its inducibility .	natural specificity	Vaccination exploits what feature of the human immune system in order to be successful ?
Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were `` apostate '' leaders of Muslim states , leaders who held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies .	"apostate" leaders of Muslim states,	Which leaders did the Islamic extremists attack ?
Art from Thailand , Burma , Cambodia , Indonesia and Sri Lanka in gold , silver , bronze , stone , terracotta and ivory represents these rich and complex cultures , the displays span the 6th to 19th centuries .	Sri Lanka	Which South Asian island nation is represented in the V&A collection ?
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas	Where did two leaders join hands and `` give birth '' to a new denomination ?
Luther is honoured on 18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal -LRB- United States -RRB- Calendar of Saints .	Episcopal	On what other calendar is Luther commemorated ?
Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council ; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 , a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds .	Section 30	What part of the Teaching Council Act requires registration ?
In 1955 , Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan , which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway , including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle -LRB- a complex designed by Saarinen -RRB- ; a series of arts buildings ; a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university 's School of Social Service Administration ; , a building which is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies by Edward Durrell Stone , and the Regenstein Library , the largest building on campus , a brutalist structure designed by Walter Netsch of the Chicago firm Skidmore , Owings & Merrill .	the Harris School of Public Policy Studies	What public policy school found it 's home in the building that Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed ?
Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass .	the classical element fire	What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became ?
Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks , cryogenics and chemical compounds .	storage	What do oxygen tanks , cryogenics , and chemical compounds serve as for oxygen ?
In the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon : `` While economic growth is necessary , it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty . ''	reducing poverty	What is n't economic growth sufficient for progress on ?
Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power , the Mongols and the Semuren -LRB- various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire -RRB- largely remained strangers to the mainstream Chinese culture , and this dichotomy gave the Yuan regime a somewhat strong `` colonial '' coloration .	colonial	How did the unequal treatment of Chinese versus Mongols in the Yuan make the dynasty seem ?
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	Bishop Reuben H. Mueller	Who was one man who joined hands and said `` Lord of the Church , we are united in Thee ... ? ''
These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism .	Germany	Where was Friedrich Ratzel born ?
This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible , but differs from most other series relaunches which have either been reboots -LRB- for example , Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman -LSB- citation needed -RSB- -RRB- or set in the same universe as the original but in a different time period and with different characters -LRB- for example , Star Trek : The Next Generation and spin-offs -LSB- citation needed -RSB- -RRB- .	Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman	Name two series that have been reboots rather than plot continuations .
It discriminated against parallel importers like Mr Dassonville , who could not get certificates from authorities in France , where they bought the Scotch .	parallel importers like Mr Dassonville	What did did article 34 discriminate against in Procureur du Roi v Dassonville ?
Elders are called by God , affirmed by the church , and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word , Sacrament , Order and Service within the church .	Elders	Who is called by God , affirmed by the church and ordained by a bishop ?
Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function , and contain no photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids .	photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids	What are apicoplasts missing ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	$40 million	How much money has been raised by the host committee ?
Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand .	prevent growth	What did Stiglitz present in 2009 regarding global inequality ?
The Taliban differed from other Islamist movements to the point where they might be more properly described as Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist , interested in spreading `` an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs '' under the label of Sharia to an entire country .	an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs	What did the Taliban want to subject the entire country to ?
Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora , one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523 , when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels .	1523	When did Luther save the group of nuns from the convent ?
Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization , which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that did n't experience steep surges in inequality .	technological changes and globalization	What has presented problems to the US economy more than other nations ?
The UK , Germany , Italy , Switzerland and Norway banned flying , driving and boating on Sundays .	Italy	Name one country that banned boating , driving and flying on Sundays .
The league announced on October 16 , 2012 , that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi 's Stadium .	two	How many times has a Super Bowl taken place at Miami 's Sun Life Stadium ?
Highly combustible materials that leave little residue , such as wood or coal , were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston ; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode , such as iron , contained very little .	non-combustible	What type of combustible materials were considered to have little philogiston ?
The city 's residents fled to the north , most of them dying during the journey , but the infection had been spread to the people of Asia Minor .	north	Where did the residents of Antioch flee to ?
Coincidentally , both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 .	Fox	Who coached each Super Bowl 50 participant in their most recent Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50 ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- His lab was torn down in 1904 , and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt .	1904	When was his lab destroyed ?
High-purity liquid O 2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air .	air	What substance is used to make high quality liquid O2 ?
Primes are used in several routines in information technology , such as public-key cryptography , which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors .	public-key cryptography	What is the application of prime numbers used in information technology which utilizes the fact that factoring very large prime numbers is very challenging ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Tuesday afternoon prior to the game	As a norm , what day of the week is the traditional Media Day held prior to a Super Bowl ?
Orders for the deportation were given by William Shirley , Commander-in-Chief , North America , without direction from Great Britain .	deportation	What order did British make of French ?
This book , which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin , successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism .	Charles Darwin	Which famous evolutionist was influenced by the book Principles of Geology ?
Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on homicides -- since homicides are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions .	homicides	What is almost identical across all nations and jurisdictions ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	the New England Patriots	Which team did not get a chance to defend their Super Bowl XLIX win in Super Bowl 50 ?
For details of individual countries see School corporal punishment .	see School corporal punishment.	Where can you find more information on a country 's practices ?
The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance , flows generally westward , as the Hochrhein , passes the Rhine Falls , and is joined by its major tributary , the river Aare .	river Aare	What is the major tributary of the Rhine ?
Michael Oppenheimer , a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine 's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring , smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports .	Science Magazine	Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009 report ?
In 1957 , just before the television network began its first color broadcasts , the ABC logo consisted of a tiny lowercase `` abc '' in the center of a large lowercase letter a , a design known as the `` ABC Circle A '' .	1957	When did ABC adopt it 's iconic circle logo ?
Lessing -LRB- 1755 -RRB- had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue .	Lessing	Who else observed that Luther view of souls was different form later views ?
However , DECnet Phase II -LRB- and later -RRB- were open standards with published specifications , and several implementations were developed outside DEC , including one for Linux .	Linux	What did DECnet phase 2 become
William Pitt came to power and significantly increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France .	William Pitt	Who increased British military resources in colonies ?
For many geologic applications , isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature , the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice .	particular closure temperature	The point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice is called what ?
Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg did not reply to Luther 's letter containing the 95 Theses .	Archbishop Albrecht	To whom did Luther send a letter containing his 95 Theses ?
Before World War I , Tesla sought overseas investors .	overseas	Where did Tesla look for investors prior to WWI ?
When the FCC imposed its fin-syn rules in 1970 , ABC proactively created two companies : Worldvision Enterprises as a syndication distributor , and ABC Circle Films as a production company .	ABC Circle Films	ABC created what company as a production company in response to fin-syn rules ?
Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead , his teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time .	in regard to indulgences for the dead	Where did Tetzel overstate his teachings ?
Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts .	Western	What type of musical instruments did the Yuan bring to China ?
Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method .	slash and burn	What method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest ?
However , a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates , such as the lamprey and hagfish .	the lamprey and hagfish	What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates ?
Most British colonies mustered local militia companies , generally ill trained and available only for short periods , to deal with native threats , but did not have any standing forces .	mustered local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.	What was normal British defense ?
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s , demand for a Scottish Parliament grew , in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party , while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs .	Scottish Parliament	In the range between 1980 and 1990 , what did demand for grow ?
Over dinner , Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country .	Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country	What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
Conversely , some hormones are regulated by the immune system , notably thyroid hormone activity .	hormones	The production of what signalling molecules is regulated by the immune system ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	Arabic	What type of numeral did the latest Super Bowl use to designate the game number ?
If a pathogen breaches these barriers , the innate immune system provides an immediate , but non-specific response .	innate immune system	Which system comes after an organism 's physical barriers ?
It is likely that the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched `` Chinggis '' .	Chinggis	What spelling of Genghis most closely matches its probable pronunciation ?
In April 1970 , Congress passed the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act which banned cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks , including ABC , when it took effect on January 2 , 1971 .	cigarette advertising	What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban ?
The target was first announced in August 2004 , since then an additional 2.4 m customers had subscribed to BSkyB 's direct-to-home service .	August 2004	When did BSkyB first announce their target goal ?
Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces , determined to tie down as many British resources as possible .	Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck	Who was in command of the German military forces ?
It consists of nine members , both laity and clergy , elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term .	eight-year	How long is the term of a Judicial Council member ?
Khublai evoked his public image as a sage emperor by following the rituals of Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration , while simultaneously retaining his roots as a leader from the steppes .	Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration	What rituals did Kublai follow to help his image ?
Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals .	books and articles	What did Tesla write ?
The people of Samarkand were ordered to evacuate and assemble in a plain outside the city , where they were killed and pyramids of severed heads raised as a symbol of victory .	pyramids of severed heads	What victory symbols did the Mongols build on the plains outside Samarkand ?
The symptoms of inflammation are redness , swelling , heat , and pain , which are caused by increased blood flow into tissue .	increased blood flow into tissue	What causes the symptoms of inflammation ?
This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin , and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data .	difficult to resolve	How has this debate been proven ?
The June 11 , 1962 , decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous enabled the Saturn V to replace the Nova , and the MSFC proceeded to develop the Saturn rocket family for Apollo .	June 11, 1962	When was the decision made to replace the Nova rockets with the Saturn V ?
The rows -LRB- = progressions -RRB- starting with a = 3 , 6 , or 9 contain at most one prime number .	at most one	If q = 9 and a = 3,6 or 9 , how many primes would be in the progression ?
In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion .	James Watt	Who patented a steam engine in 1781 ?
The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation -LRB- in the 1990s about 90 % of the world 's electric production was by use of steam turbines -RRB- however the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80 % regime for steam turbines .	90%	What percentage of electricity was made by steam turbine in the 1990s ?
In December 1878 , Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school .	hide the fact that he dropped out of school	Why did Tesla sever ties with his family ?
Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases .	criminal investigations	What type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	public	What type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience ?
The substitution of capital equipment for labor -LRB- mechanization and automation -RRB- raises the productivity of each worker , resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class .	productivity	What does the substitution of equipment for labor raise for workers ?
He had the theses checked for heresy and in December 1517 forwarded them to Rome .	1517	When did Archbishop Albrecht send Luther 's letter containing the 95 Theses to Rome ?
Despite the high position given to Muslims , some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them , restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision , as well as Kosher butchering for Jews , forcing them to eat food the Mongol way .	circumcision	What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike ?
The Yuan dynasty -LRB- Chinese : 元朝 ; pinyin : Yuán Cháo -RRB- , officially the Great Yuan -LRB- Chinese : 大元 ; pinyin : Dà Yuán ; Mongolian : Yehe Yuan Ulus -LSB- a -RSB- -RRB- , was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan , leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan .	元朝	What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty ?
When a rock crystallizes from melt -LRB- magma and/or lava -RRB- , it is an igneous rock .	rock crystallizes from melt (magma and/or lava)	An igneous rock is a rock that crystallizes from what ?
Primary school is free in public schools and those who exit at this level can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program and learn a trade such as tailoring , carpentry , motor vehicle repair , brick-laying and masonry for about two years .	join a vocational youth/village polytechnic	What do students do after primary school ?
Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism by removing its economic foundation .	disease	Hobson argued that imperialism was an international what ?
Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes -LRB- primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime -RRB- , primorial primes , Fermat primes and Mersenne primes , that is , prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1 , where p is an arbitrary prime .	2p + 1	Of what form are Sophie Germain primes ?
Phycobilins come in all colors , though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red .	red algae	What does phycoerytherin appear in ?
Even before Washington returned , Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point , where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort .	40	How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?
Apollo 5 -LRB- AS-204 -RRB- was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit , launched from pad 37 on January 22 , 1968 , by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1 .	pad 37	From what pad was Apollo 5 launched from ?
In 1521 Luther dealt largely with prophecy , in which he broadened the foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith .	placing them on prophetic faith	How did Luther broaden the Reformation in terms of prophecy ?
Light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off .	glowed	What happened to nearby light bulbs ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	second	How many times have the Panthers been in the Super Bowl ?
He explores the universe in his TARDIS , a sentient time-travelling space ship .	TARDIS	What is Doctor Who 's space ship called ?
The UK , Germany , Italy , Switzerland and Norway banned flying , driving and boating on Sundays .	Germany	Name one country that banned boating , driving and flying on Sundays .
As of 2014 , the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors , and the current Doctor Who logo is used for all merchandise relating to the current Doctor .	the Third and Eighth Doctors	What logo is used for all merchandise that features past Doctors ?
As it approaches the Dutch border , the Rhine has an annual mean discharge of 2,290 m3/s -LRB- 81,000 cu ft/s -RRB- and an average width of 400 m -LRB- 1,300 ft -RRB- .	2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)	How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border ?
The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn .	Pannerdens Kanaal	If two thirds of the Rhine flows through Waal , where does the other third flow through ?
Since its establishment , more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties , from the UK , Ireland , Denmark and Norway in 1972 -LRB- though Norway did not end up joining -RRB- , Greece in 1979 , Spain and Portugal 1985 , Austria , Finland , Norway and Sweden in 1994 -LRB- though again Norway failed to join , because of lack of support in the referendum -RRB- , the Czech Republic , Cyprus , Estonia , Hungary , Latvia , Lithuania , Malta , Poland , Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004 , Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013 .	1972	When did Denmark join the EU ?
The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn .	Pannerdens Kanaal	If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas , where doe the other one third flow through ?
John Wesley warned against the dangers of drinking in his famous sermon , `` The Use of Money , '' and in his letter to an alcoholic .	"The Use of Money,"	What was the name of Wesley 's famous sermon in which he warned against the dangers of drinking ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	in 2014	When did Lev 's Stadium open ?
Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche , when they become slightly acidic , while semen contains defensins and zinc to kill pathogens .	menarche	Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical protective barrier following what ?
To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth , S&P recommended increasing access to education .	increasing access to education	What did Standard & Poor recommend to speed economy recovery ?
The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region 's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions .	research	What kind of universities is the region famous for ?
NewcastleGateshead , a festival of food and drink , runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June .	2	How many weeks each year does the food and drink festival run ?
These were all formulated and experimentally verified before Isaac Newton expounded his Three Laws of Motion .	Isaac Newton	Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion ?
In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S. , cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs .	richest	What characteristic best describes the agricultural regions that could be found ?
Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything .	self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions	What type of physics model did Einstein fail to make ?
Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes , probabilistic -LRB- or `` Monte Carlo '' -RRB- and deterministic algorithms .	probabilistic (or "Monte Carlo")	What is the name of one type of modern primality test ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Bart Starr	Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II ?
Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives , concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808 .	Catch Me Who Can	What was the name of the locomotive that debuted in 1808 ?
As the speed grew , it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and , belatedly realizing the danger , he was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the experiment , just as the police arrived. :162 -- 164 In February 1912 , an article -- `` Nikola Tesla , Dreamer '' by Allan L. Benson -- was published in World Today , in which an artist 's illustration appears showing the entire earth cracking in half with the caption , `` Tesla claims that in a few weeks he could set the earth 's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization .	the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building	What unforeseen problem caused Tesla to hit his experiment with a sledgehammer ?
Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty , but it was formally an amending treaty , and -- though it significantly altered the existing treaties -- it did not completely replace them .	it significantly altered the existing treaties	Is the Lisbon Treaty one that would alter existing treaties or replace them ?
The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory , which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis , also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865 , eventually spreading to India .	Yersinia pestis	What was considered responsible for the black death as well as the epidemic in southern China ?
TFEU article 49 says states are exempt from infringing others ' freedom of establishment when they exercise `` official authority '' , but this did an advocate 's work -LRB- as opposed to a court 's -RRB- was not official .	TFEU article 49	Which TFEU article states that states are exempt from infringing on rights of establishment when they exercise official authority ?
The statement was in Latin , apart from `` We are beggars , '' which was in German .	Latin	In what language was most of the statement written ?
Adults of various species range from a few millimeters to 1.5 m -LRB- 4 ft 11 in -RRB- in size .	a few millimeters to 1.5 m	What size are adult Ctenophora ?
Co-teaching has also become a new trend amongst educational institutions .	Co-teaching	What is a new trend in teaching ?
Francovich , the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm , was therefore allowed to claim 6 million Lira from the Italian government in damages for his loss .	6 million Lira	How much money was Francovich allowed to claim from the Italian goverment in damages ?
On May 7 , 1949 , Billboard revealed that ABC had proposed an investment of $ 6.25 million , of which it would spend $ 2.5 million to convert 20 acres -LRB- 80,937 m2 -RRB- of land in Hollywood into what would become The Prospect Studios , and construct a transmitter on Mount Wilson , in anticipation of the launch of KECA-TV , which was scheduled to begin operations on August 1 -LRB- but would not actually sign on until September 16 -RRB- .	The Prospect Studios	ABC bought 20 acres of land in Hollwood in 1949 that would become what studio ?
In early 1961 , direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA .	1961	In what year was direct ascent the primary mission focus at NASA ?
A modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class .	assertive	What type of teacher is required in the Western Europe model of discipline ?
He also responded to these assertions in other writings , such as his 1539 open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians , and his book On the Councils and the Church from the same year .	On the Councils and the Church	What book did Luther write in response to Agricola and the antinomians ?
He left law school , sold his books , and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 1505 .	Augustinian cloister in Erfurt	Where did Luther go on 17 July 1505 ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	Von Miller	Who won the Super Bowl MVP ?
The political unity of China and much of central Asia promoted trade between East and West .	political unity of China and much of central Asia	What encouraged trade under the Yuan ?
The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty .	Mongol Empire	What dynasty came before the Yuan ?
During the same year , Tesla wrote a treatise , The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media , concerning charged particle beam weapons .	charged particle beam	What kind of weapons did Tesla 's treatise concern ?
The 2011 -- 12 season saw ABC drop to fourth place in the 18 -- 49 demographic despite renewing a handful of new shows -LRB- including freshmen dramas Scandal , Revenge and Once Upon a Time -RRB- for second seasons .	18–49	2011-12 saw ABC drop to 4th in ratings among what important demographic ?
The ABC also provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors in 1983 .	partial funding	What did ABC contribute to the 20th anniversary special ?
Howard Zinn writes , `` There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail , as a way of continuing their protest , as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice .	a way of continuing their protest	Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience ?
As opposed to broadcasts of primetime series , CBS broadcast special episodes of its late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50 , beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert following the game .	The Late Show with Stephen Colbert	What CBS show followed the Super Bowl ?
Salaries for teachers depend on the civil servants ' salary index scale -LRB- Bundesbesoldungsordnung -RRB- .	civil servants' salary index scale	What is used to decide a teacher 's salary ?
The Latin translation De Materia Medica -LRB- Concerning medical substances -RRB- was used a basis for many medieval texts , and was built upon by many middle eastern scientists during the Islamic Golden Age .	middle eastern scientists	Who added to Dioscorides ' book in the Islamic Golden Age ?
The complement system and phagocytic cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life .	phagocytic cells	What cell type is also used for immune response in most types of invertebrate life ?
Kuchlug , the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire , fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai -LRB- also known as the Western Liao , as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty -RRB- .	Liao dynasty	What older dynasty was replaced by the Western Liao , or Qara Khitai ?
Like mitochondria , chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H + , or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy .	use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy	What do chloroplasts do like mitochondria ?
In cases of billable services , such as cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time , even when no data is transferred , while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted , such as characters , packets , or messages .	by a fee per unit of information transmitted	How is packet switching charecterized
The programme was relaunched in 2005 by Russell T Davies , who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival , produced in-house by BBC Wales in Cardiff .	Russell T Davies	Who relaunched Doctor Who in 2005 ?
Universal , Warner Brothers , and Sony also run major record companies as well .	major record companies	Other than the motion picture and television industry , what other major industry is centered in Los Angeles ?
The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne , Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people .	Germany	Where is the Rhine ?
The UNICEF index of `` child well-being in rich countries '' , studying 40 indicators in 22 countries , correlates with greater equality but not per capita income .	greater equality	What does child well-being in rich countries correlate most to ?
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany .	Germany	Which country does the Rhine encounter it 's main tributaries ?
The UK subsequently was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the `` Social Chapter '' of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty - instead , an Agreement on Social Policy was added as a protocol .	the "Social Chapter"	What title was the Social Charter set to be included into the Maastricht treaty under ?
The Panthers could not gain any yards with their possession and had to punt .	punt	How did the drive end for the Panthers ?
Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor at the time and was , according to the BBC Board of Control , a leading cause of the programme 's 1989 suspension .	performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor	What was the main reason for the show 's suspension in 1989 ?
As a practice area and specialist domain , pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals .	major national and international patient information projects	Whose needs will the growth in pharmacy informatics meet ?
In typical geological investigations , geologists use primary information related to petrology -LRB- the study of rocks -RRB- , stratigraphy -LRB- the study of sedimentary layers -RRB- , and structural geology -LRB- the study of positions of rock units and their deformation -RRB- .	the study of positions of rock units and their deformation	What is structural geology ?
Historically , forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions of static equilibrium where several forces canceled each other out .	static equilibrium	In what conditions were forces first measured historically ?
On 24 March 1879 , Tesla was returned to Gospić under police guard for not having a residence permit .	for not having a residence permit.	Why did the police bring Tesla back to Gospic ?
Luther 's other major works on the Jews were his 60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen -LRB- On the Jews and Their Lies -RRB- , and Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi -LRB- On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ -RRB- , both published in 1543 , three years before his death .	1543	When was the large work published ?
On 19 October 1512 , he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and , on 21 October 1512 , was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg , having been called to the position of Doctor in Bible .	Doctor in Bible.	What position did Luther have in Wittenberg ?
In 1875 , Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz , Austria , on a Military Frontier scholarship .	Austrian Polytechnic	What school did he enroll in during 1875 ?
In 1201 , a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan , `` universal ruler '' , a title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai .	universal ruler	What does the title Gür Khan mean ?
Over the six years studied , the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC 's 2001 projection , and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection .	temperature rise was near the top end of the range given	How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on temperature levels ?
The game 's media day , which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game , was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night .	Super Bowl Opening Night.	What was the name of the Media Day event for Super Bowl 50 ?
In August 1227 , during the fall of Yinchuan , the capital of Western Xia , Genghis Khan died .	Yinchuan	Genghis Khan was in the process of taking what capital city when he died ?
The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system .	the internal thylakoid system	What chloroplast structure is similar to the inner mitochondria membrane ?
Proplastids are commonly found in an adult plant 's apical meristems .	adult plant's apical meristems	Where are Proplastids usually found ?
Prevenient grace , or the grace that `` goes before '' us , is given to all people .	Prevenient grace	What is the grace that `` goes before us ? ''
Their use in agriculture led to an increase in the land available for cultivation .	an increase in the land available for cultivation	What did the use of steam engines in farming lead to ?
This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform .	widespread agitation for constitutional reform	What did mlolongo system lead to ?
During that year , Tesla worked in Pittsburgh , helping to create an alternating current system to power the city 's streetcars .	Pittsburgh	Where did Tesla work in 1888 ?
Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL -LRB- Los Angeles Rams , San Diego Chargers -RRB- ; NBA -LRB- Los Angeles Lakers , Los Angeles Clippers -RRB- ; MLB -LRB- Los Angeles Dodgers , Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim , San Diego Padres -RRB- ; NHL -LRB- Los Angeles Kings , Anaheim Ducks -RRB- ; and MLS -LRB- LA Galaxy -RRB- .	NFL	The Los Angeles Rams are an example of what kind of sports team ?
Defensive End Charles Johnson had four total tackles , a sack , and a forced fumble .	four	How many total tackles did Charles Johnson have in Super Bowl 50 ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	Super Bowl XX	What Super Bowl did Rivera play in as a player ?
Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations .	derived a cubic interpolation formula	What did Gou use for astronomy ?
NASA immediately convened an accident review board , overseen by both houses of Congress .	both houses of Congress	Who kept tabs on the accident review board that NASA created ?
Since about the year 2000 , a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide .	about the year 2000	When did internet pharmacies begin to come into being ?
The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors , which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms , or when damaged , injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals , many of which -LRB- but not all -RRB- are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens .	pattern recognition receptors	What part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response ?
In September 1958 , Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard in Fresno .	BankAmericard	What was the name of the first successful credit card ?
For example , people living in tropical environments were seen as `` less civilized '' therefore justifying colonial control as a civilizing mission .	less civilized	Humans in tropical environments were considered what ?
The substitution of capital equipment for labor -LRB- mechanization and automation -RRB- raises the productivity of each worker , resulting in a situation of relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class .	stagnant wages	What type of wages does mechanization and automation lead to ?
Most Norman knights remained poor and land-hungry , and by 1066 Normandy had been exporting fighting horsemen for more than a generation .	fighting horsemen	What was one of the Norman 's major exports ?
As it developed , the new empire took on roles of trade with France , supplying raw materials and purchasing manufactured items , as well as lending prestige to the motherland and spreading French civilization and language as well as Catholicism .	Catholicism	What religion did the French spread along with their imperialism ?
Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded , sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped ; the common coastal `` sea gooseberry , '' Pleurobrachia , sometimes has an egg-shaped body with the mouth at the narrow end , although some individuals are more uniformly round .	more or less rounded	Cydippid are typically what shape ?
`` Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland '' -LRB- Now come , Savior of the gentiles -RRB- , based on Veni redemptor gentium , became the main hymn -LRB- Hauptlied -RRB- for Advent .	main hymn	What is a Hauptlied ?
For certain physical scenarios , it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials .	gradient of potentials.	Why are some forces due to that are impossible to model ?
They set up a laboratory for Tesla at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan where he worked on improving and developing new types of electric motors , generators and other devices .	at 89 Liberty Street	Where was a lab for Tesla set up ?
Another formula is based on Wilson 's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once .	Wilson's theorem	On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on ?
As a country develops , it acquires more capital , which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality .	more wealth and income	What do the owners of more capital end up having ?
The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos , which was adapted in Roman-era geography -LRB- 1st century BC -RRB- as Greek Ῥῆνος -LRB- Rhēnos -RRB- , Latin Rhenus .	Gaulish name Rēnos	What does the name The Rhine come from ?
# P is an important complexity class of counting problems -LRB- not decision problems -RRB- .	#P	What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems ?
Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a `` Welfare Cash Card '' , in the style of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program , that could be used to buy only `` essentials '' .	Welfare Cash Card	What did Alec Shelbrooke propose payments of benefits to be made on ?
Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of anthrax , and Norman Cantor -LRB- 2001 -RRB- thought it may have been a combination of anthrax and other pandemics .	was a form of anthrax	What does Graham Twigg propose about the spread of disease ?
His companions are usually humans , as he has found a fascination with planet Earth .	humans	What type of beings does Doctor Who usually take with him on his travels ?
However , some of the buildings from the 19th century that had been preserved in reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless eradicated in the 1950s and 1960s -LRB- e.g. Leopold Kronenberg Palace -RRB- .	Leopold Kronenberg Palace	What building from the 19th century was destroyed between the 1950s and 1960s ?
Tesla 's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse 's subsequent licensing of the patent , both in 1888 , put Tesla firmly on the `` AC '' side of the so-called `` War of Currents , '' an electrical distribution battle being waged between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse that had been simmering since Westinghouse 's first AC system in 1886 and had reached the point of all-out warfare by 1888 .	AC	Which current type was Tesla in favor of ?
In the spring of 1975 , Fred Pierce , the newly appointed president of ABC Television , convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary ABC Entertainment , created from the network 's namesake programming division .	Fred Pierce	Who was the President of ABC television in 1976 ?
The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provided for in the treaties but which affect how European Union law is interpreted and applies .	the European Court	Which entity developed the principles of European Union Law ?
When such oxygen sinks became saturated , free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3 -- 2.7 billion years ago , reaching 10 % of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago .	around 1.7 billion years ago	How long ago did oxygen reach 10 % of its present level ?
When a T-cell encounters a foreign pathogen , it extends a vitamin D receptor .	extends a vitamin D receptor	What does a T cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen ?
On February 9 , 1953 , the FCC approved UPT 's purchase of ABC in exchange for $ 25 million in shares .	February 9, 1953	When did the FCC approve UPT 's purchase of ABC ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.	What role does John Elway currently have in the Broncos franchise ?
Other : Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois ; philosopher Henry David Thoreau ; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs ; educators Werner Baer , Harlan Hanson ; poets Wallace Stevens , T. S. Eliot and E. E. Cummings ; conductor Leonard Bernstein ; cellist Yo Yo Ma ; pianist and composer Charlie Albright ; composer John Alden Carpenter ; comedian , television show host and writer Conan O'Brien ; actors Tatyana Ali , Nestor Carbonell , Matt Damon , Fred Gwynne , Hill Harper , Rashida Jones , Tommy Lee Jones , Ashley Judd , Jack Lemmon , Natalie Portman , Mira Sorvino , Elisabeth Shue , and Scottie Thompson ; film directors Darren Aronofsky , Terrence Malick , Mira Nair , and Whit Stillman ; architect Philip Johnson ; musicians Rivers Cuomo , Tom Morello , and Gram Parsons ; musician , producer and composer Ryan Leslie ; serial killer Ted Kaczynski ; programmer and activist Richard Stallman ; NFL quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick ; NFL center Matt Birk ; NBA player Jeremy Lin ; US Ski Team skier Ryan Max Riley ; physician Sachin H. Jain ; physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer ; computer pioneer and inventor An Wang ; Tibetologist George de Roerich ; and Marshall Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto .	Conan O'Brien	What tv host and writer went to Harvard ?
Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census .	religious beliefs	Because speakers are drawn from across Scotland , what do the represent the balance of ?
Warsaw 's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II .	World War II.	What brought Warsaw 's stock exchange to a stop ?
As a result , the outcome of each division is known in seconds .	seconds	How long does it take to know the outcome of a division ?
Mnemiopsis populations in those areas were eventually brought under control by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata , and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993 , which significantly slowed the animal 's metabolism .	the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993	How was the population of mnemiopsis in The black Sea and the Sea of Azov brought under control ?
The invasion failed both militarily and politically , as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France , and sent funds to Britain 's ally on the mainland , Prussia , and the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay .	Lagos and Quiberon Bay	What naval battles did France lose in 1759 ?
In humans , immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency , acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS , or the use of immunosuppressive medication .	genetic disease	Name one of the causes of immunodeficiency .
Among the few bright spots during this season were the midseason crime dramedy Castle as well as the success of two family sitcoms that anchored the network 's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup , The Middle and Modern Family , the latter of which was both a critical and commercial success .	The Middle and Modern Family	What two comedies were featured on ABC 's new Wednesday comedy lineup ?
In 1935 , Chicago Maroons football player Jay Berwanger became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy .	Jay Berwanger	What player first won the Heisman Trophy for the university ?
The highest temperature recorded was 104 °F -LRB- 40 °C -RRB- on July 11 , 1879 and July 28 , 1872 .	July	What is Jacksonville 's hottest month on average ?
Like sponges and cnidarians , ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material , which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores ; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer .	ctenophores	Which group has two layers of cells with a middle layer of mesoglea ?
Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force -LRB- usually in the form of taxation -RRB- , and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force .	force	In an ideal moral society , what would all citizens be free from ?
In southern Italy , the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic , Lombard , and Byzantine building techniques into their own , initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily .	Sicily	What place had the Norman Arab architectural style ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- After decades of neglect and suburban flight , the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s , which at that time showed second and third run movies , along with classic films .	second and third run movies, along with classic films	After its re-opening , which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	Jonathan Stewart	Who got a touchdown making the score 10-7 ?
The V&A Dundee will be on the city 's waterfront and is intended to focus on fashion , architecture , product design , graphic arts and photography .	fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography	What will V&A Dundee focus on ?
In November , Genghis laid siege to the Tangut city Lingzhou and crossed the Yellow River , defeating the Tangut relief army .	the Yellow River	What river did Genghis Khan cross before defeating the main Tangut army ?
Using a cascade method , Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pierre Pictet evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide , which in turn was evaporated to cool oxygen gas enough to liquefy it .	Pierre Pictet	What scientist told the French Academy of Sciences that he had found how to liquefy oxygen ?
Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm , he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec .	to distract Montcalm	What was the purpose of Loudoun 's troops at Fort Henry ?
No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin , co-MVP of Super Bowl XII , who died in 2001 .	Harvey Martin	Which MVP died in 2001 ?
Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform .	remote sensing	What style of sensing do scientist like to use to measure global radiance ?
Unfortunately , the country has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security and coupled with resulting poverty -LRB- 53 % of the population lives below the poverty line -RRB- , a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid .	53% of the population	What percent live below the povertly line ?
The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation .	climate change in addition to deforestation	What are the main threats facing the Amazon rainforest in the current century ?
He had long condemned vows of celibacy on Biblical grounds , but his decision to marry surprised many , not least Melanchthon , who called it reckless .	on Biblical grounds	Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy ?
Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671 with the arrival of François Villion -LRB- Viljoen -RRB- .	Cape of Good Hope	Where did the first Huguenot colonists settle ?
All this compares very favourably against incompetent , inefficient , or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric .	incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful	The Muslim Brotherhood 's competence compares well against what type of local governments ?
Luther 's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery , intelligible to both northern and southern Germans .	Saxon chancellery	Where was the language Luther used in his translations spoken ?
However , already in quantum mechanics there is one `` caveat '' , namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable , but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the `` spin '' , and there is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables .	Pauli principle	What is the principle about relating spin and space variables ?
Full citizenship rights -- `' assimilation '' -- were offered , although in reality assimilation was always on the distant horizon .	Full citizenship rights	What did France offer that was rare by imperial standards ?
It was later called the `` first oil shock '' , followed by the 1979 oil crisis , termed the `` second oil shock . ''	1979	When was the second oil crisis ?
The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean , dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves , which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90 % to 93 % O 2 .	nitrogen	While producing oxygen , what gas does a zeolite sieve absorb ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	Verizon	Which wireless company had exclusive streaming rights on mobile phones ?
Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest , and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation , which could accelerate global warming .	carbon contained within the vegetation	What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region ?
Although the traditional Chinese elite were not given their share of power , the Mongols and the Semuren -LRB- various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire -RRB- largely remained strangers to the mainstream Chinese culture , and this dichotomy gave the Yuan regime a somewhat strong `` colonial '' coloration .	somewhat strong "colonial" coloration	How did the unequal treatment of Chinese versus Mongols in the Yuan make the dynasty seem ?
The War of the Austrian Succession -LRB- whose North American theater is known as King George 's War -RRB- formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle .	signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle	What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession ?
As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 , Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia .	Japan took part of Sakhalin Island	What happened as a result of the Russo-Japanese War ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	Atlantic	Where did water on the eastern side of the amazon basin travel after the split ?
When a person 's capabilities are lowered , they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise .	deprived of earning as much income	What happens when a person 's capabilities aer lowered , as it relates to their income ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws	How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen 's ?
The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 -LRB- 49.6 % -RRB- White , 40,960 -LRB- 8.3 % -RRB- African American , 8,525 -LRB- 1.7 % -RRB- Native American , 62,528 -LRB- 12.6 % -RRB- Asian -LRB- 3.6 % Hmong , 1.7 % Indian , 1.2 % Filipino , 1.2 % Laotian , 1.0 % Thai , 0.8 % Cambodian , 0.7 % Chinese , 0.5 % Japanese , 0.4 % Vietnamese , 0.2 % Korean -RRB- , 849 -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- Pacific Islander , 111,984 -LRB- 22.6 % -RRB- from other races , and 24,513 -LRB- 5.0 % -RRB- from two or more races .	62,528	How many Native American people resided in Fresno in 2010 ?
Even before Washington returned , Dinwiddie had sent a company of 40 men under William Trent to that point , where in the early months of 1754 they began construction of a small stockaded fort .	1754	When did British begin to build fort under William Trent ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	XXXIII	What was th elast Super Bowl where the Broncos wore white uniforms ?
It was a key event in the history of AC power , as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety , reliability , and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current system to the American public .	AC power	What type of power was displayed at the World 's fair by Westinghouse and Tesla ?
Decisions in-between the four-year meetings are made by the Mission Council -LRB- usually consisting of church bishops -RRB- .	the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops)	Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings ?
Scott 's assistant J.W. Wild designed the impressive staircase that rises the full height of the building , made from Cadeby stone the steps are 7 feet -LRB- 2.1 m -RRB- in length , the balustrades and columns are Portland stone .	Cadeby	What stone was used for the staircase designed by J.W. Wild ?
In 1998 , the network began using a minimalist graphical identity , designed by Pittard Sullivan , featuring a small black-and-white `` ABC Circle '' logo on a yellow background -LRB- promotions during this time also featured a sequence of still photos of the stars of its programs during the timeslot card as well as the schedule sequence that began each night 's prime time lineup -RRB- .	Pittard Sullivan	Who designed ABC 's 1998 new graphic design ?
Luther confided to Michael Stiefel on 11 August 1526 : `` My Katie is in all things so obliging and pleasing to me that I would not exchange my poverty for the riches of Croesus . ''	my poverty for the riches of Croesus.	What did Luther state he would not exchange for his life with his wife ?
Its exterior was covered with an ablative heat shield , and had its own reaction control system -LRB- RCS -RRB- engines to control its attitude and steer its atmospheric entry path .	ablative heat shield	The outside of the CM was covered in what kind of material ?
Dr. Harrison Schmitt , a geologist , was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space , and landed on the Moon on the last mission , Apollo 17 .	Dr. Harrison Schmitt	Who was the first NASA scientist in space ?
Möngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China .	southern China	Where did Mongke Khan attack the Song dynasty ?
Close , Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th -- 18th centuries , including Bessie Surtees House , the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars , Derwentwater House and `` House of Tides '' , a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant 's house at 28 -- 30 Close .	a restaurant	What is the House of Tides ?
AUSTPAC was an Australian public X. 25 network operated by Telstra .	an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra	What was AUSTPAC
Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a `` fundamental '' status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice , and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move .	Citizenship of the EU	What has lately been being viewed as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice ?
Luther 's hymn , adapted and expanded from an earlier German creedal hymn , gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525 .	German creedal hymn	What earlier hymn was Luther 's adapted from ?
Similar inverted repeats exist in the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages -LRB- glaucophyta and rhodophyceæ -RRB- , suggesting that they predate the chloroplast , though some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats -LRB- making them direct repeats -RRB- .	direct repeats	What have some inverted repeats become ?
It was an improvement over Savery 's steam pump , using a piston as proposed by Papin .	steam pump	What was invented by Savery ?
These sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of different animals and humans performimg various actions .	animals and humans performimg various actions	What do the Animal Locomotion photographs capture ?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm , clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior .	firm, clear	What type of boundaries help to define the way kids behave ?
Of course , some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework .	complexity classes	What has complicated definitions that prevent classification into a framework ?
On April 29 , 1961 , ABC debuted Wide World of Sports , an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs , Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast .	Edgar Scherick	Who created ABC 's Wide World of Sports ?
In 1955 , Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan , which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway , including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle -LRB- a complex designed by Saarinen -RRB- ; a series of arts buildings ; a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university 's School of Social Service Administration ; , a building which is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies by Edward Durrell Stone , and the Regenstein Library , the largest building on campus , a brutalist structure designed by Walter Netsch of the Chicago firm Skidmore , Owings & Merrill .	Eero Saarinen	Who was assigned to design a second master plan ?
Many became exaptations , taking on new functions like participating in cell division , protein routing , and even disease resistance .	participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance	What new tasks do the protein products of transferred genes take on ?
Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers .	effective	Humor is a part of the classroom for what type of teacher ?
The Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $ 150,000 and $ 250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits , respectively .	$150,000	What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits ?
In many countries , there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market .	males in the labor market	Who does a gender pay gap tend to favor ?
His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran 's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt , but Hulagu 's descendant Ghazan Khan would return to beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant , Palestine and even Gaza .	Hulagu Khan	Which descendant of Genghis Khan sacked Baghdad ?
During detention , students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work , write lines or a punishment essay , or sit quietly .	punishment essay	If a detention asks the student to write , what do they write ?
In the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk -LRB- created by later Doctor Who executive producer Russell T. Davies -RRB- , the character of Vince was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan , with references appearing many times throughout in the form of clips from the programme .	Queer as Folk	What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies ?
The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights by providing in Article 6 -LRB- 1 -RRB- that `` The Union recognises the rights , freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000 , as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007 , which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties . ''	2007	When was the Lisbon Treaty established ?
Over the years , this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v. United States , which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative , and United States v. Dougherty , which held that the judge need not allow defendants to openly seek jury nullification .	jury nullification	What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients ?
In 1893 Richard Dean Adams , who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla 's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls .	Richard Dean Adams	Who was the head of the company ?
In July 1888 , Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla 's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $ 60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $ 2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor .	$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty	How much did Westinghouse pay to license Tesla 's designs ?
AUSTPAC was an Australian public X. 25 network operated by Telstra .	an Australian public X.25 network	What was AUSTPAC
The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors , which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms , or when damaged , injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals , many of which -LRB- but not all -RRB- are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens .	microorganisms	Pattern recognition receptors recognize components present in broad groups of what ?
One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing , comprising two large , skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures , friezes and tombs .	sculptures, friezes and tombs	The Cast Courts display plaster casts of what objects ?
The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests , and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event .	a painting	How is the opening of the Grainger Market documented in the Laing Art Gallery ?
Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws .	rebelled against what they deem to be unfair	Why do people chose civil disobedience to protest ?
Also part of the library is the aforementioned Selznick library , the Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library and the Selmur Productions catalog that the network acquired some years back , and the in-house productions it continues to produce -LRB- such as America 's Funniest Home Videos , General Hospital , and ABC News productions -RRB- , although Disney -- ABC Domestic Television -LRB- formerly known as Buena Vista Television -RRB- handles domestic television distribution , while Disney -- ABC International Television -LRB- formerly known as Buena Vista International Television -RRB- handles international television distribution .	Selznick	What library contains the Selmur Productions catalogue ?
To better illustrate this idea , Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the `` scramble for Africa '' .	nineteenth-century maps	bassett focuses on what to illustrate his idea ?
Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on many factors , including the location of the school , the willingness of parents to pay , peer tuitions and the school 's financial endowment .	peer tuitions	Along with location , endowment and the willingness of parents to pay , what factor influences private school tuition ?
Zachęta National Gallery of Art , the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw , with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways .	Polish and international artists	What does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art organize exhibitions of art from ?
However , this vision was shattered in the 1970s , when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms .	the 1970s	When was it discovered that prime numbers could applied to the creation of public key cryptography algorithms ?
Because oil was priced in dollars , oil producers ' real income decreased .	oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased	Why did oil start getting priced in terms of gold ?
Manning finished the game 13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns .	zero	How many touchdowns did Manning have at the end of the game ?
Fresno -LRB- / ˈfrɛznoʊ / FREZ-noh -RRB- , the county seat of Fresno County , is a city in the U.S. state of California .	FREZ-noh	How do you pronounce Fresno ?
The principle of cross-cutting relationships pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut .	cross-cutting relationships	What principle relates to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut ?
Early in 1537 , Johannes Agricola -LRB- 1494 -- 1566 -RRB- -- serving at the time as pastor in Luther 's birthplace , Eisleben -- preached a sermon in which he claimed that God 's gospel , not God 's moral law -LRB- the Ten Commandments -RRB- , revealed God 's wrath to Christians .	God's wrath to Christians.	What did Johannes Agricola preach that God 's gospel revealed ?
The party with the highest quotient is awarded the seat , which is then added to its constituency seats in allocating the second seat .	second	What set is a seat added to after being allocated ?
As a Time Lord , the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged , taking on a new appearance and personality .	regenerate	What does Doctor Who do when his body is mortally damaged ?
When the ABC-UPT merger was finalized in 1953 , the network introduced a new logo based on the seal of the Federal Communications Commission , with the letters `` ABC '' enclosed in a circular shield surmounted by the bald eagle .	"ABC" enclosed in a circular shield surmounted by the bald eagle	What was ABC 's logo based on after the ABC-UPT merger was finalized ?
The style adopted for this part of the museum was Italian Renaissance , much use was made of terracotta , brick and mosaic , this north façade was intended as the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors designed by James Gamble & Reuben Townroe having six panels depicting : Humphry Davy -LRB- chemistry -RRB- ; Isaac Newton -LRB- astronomy -RRB- ; James Watt -LRB- mechanics -RRB- ; Bramante -LRB- architecture -RRB- ; Michelangelo -LRB- sculpture -RRB- ; Titian -LRB- painting -RRB- ; thus representing the range of the museums collections , Godfrey Sykes also designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade commemorating the Great Exhibition the profits from which helped to fund the museum , this is flanked by terracotta statue groups by Percival Ball .	Titian	What Italian painter was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum ?
On 1 August 1521 , Luther wrote to Melanchthon on the same theme : `` Be a sinner , and let your sins be strong , but let your trust in Christ be stronger , and rejoice in Christ who is the victor over sin , death , and the world .	trust in Christ	What did Luther expound to be greater than sin ?
Sky picked up the remaining four for # 1.3 bn .	£1.3bn	How much did Sky bid to win the 4 broadcast pacakges they bought ?
The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27 , 1967 , and immediately was plagued with problems .	January 27, 1967	When did the very first plugs-out test occur ?
If we allow polynomial variations in running time , Cobham-Edmonds thesis states that `` the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related '' -LRB- Goldreich 2008 , Chapter 1.2 -RRB- .	Cobham-Edmonds thesis	What thesis specifies that a polynomial relationship exists within time complexities in a computational model ?
In 1965 , the corporate entity , American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres , was renamed as the American Broadcasting Companies , while its cinema division became ABC Theatres ; -LSB- citation needed -RSB- its recording division was renamed ABC Records in 1966 .	American Broadcasting Companies	What was the corporate entity American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965 ?
In case of European Union law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states , such as Directives , the European Commission can take proceedings against the member state under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union .	Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union	Under what treaty can the European Commission take action against member states ?
Near Sankt Goarshausen , the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei .	Sankt Goarshausen	Where is the famous rock the Rhine flows around ?
Though Luther saw the Muslim faith as a tool of the devil , he was indifferent to its practice : `` Let the Turk believe and live as he will , just as one lets the papacy and other false Christians live . ''	tool of the devil,	How did Luther view Islam ?
In the 1630s about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague , more than one-third of the population .	7,000	How many folks died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	UNEP	Who funds the IPCC 's Deputy Secretary ?
In 2010 , Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK .	2010	What year was Newcastle ninth in retail expenditures ?
In the wake of the Iranian revolution the Saudis were forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via the radicalism of Islamism , a reality which would quickly be revealed in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca by Wahhabi extremists during November 1979 and a Shiite revolt in the oil rich Al-Hasa region of Saudi Arabia in December of the same year .	1979	When did the Shah kingdom start to collapse ?
This was followed by five launches of boilerplate CSMs -LRB- designated AS-101 through AS-105 -RRB- into orbit in 1964 and 1965 .	1964 and 1965	When did the launches of boilerplate CSMs occur in orbit ?
From the Eocene onwards , the ongoing Alpine orogeny caused a N -- S rift system to develop in this zone .	N–S	What rift system developed in the Alpine orogeny ?
Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols as they expanded towards the west .	Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols	How did Chinese medicine spread ?
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	public interest	Who would a teacher 's college be protecting ?
Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force , unless stated otherwise , and are generally concluded for an unlimited period .	as soon as they enter into force	When do the stated Treaties apply ?
At the time of its formation , the UMC had about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations .	42,000	At the time of its formation , how many congregations did the UMC have ?
One of the most dramatic parts of the museum is the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing , comprising two large , skylighted rooms two storeys high housing hundreds of plaster casts of sculptures , friezes and tombs .	sculpture wing	Which Ancient Roman monument is replicated in full-scale in the Cast Courts ?
On Carolina 's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart , which linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line .	Tolbert	Which fullback fumbled the ball after a Darian Stewart tackle ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007 , there remains one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states , including the President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy -LRB- currently Federica Mogherini -RRB- .	one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states	For each of the 28 member states , how many Commissioner 's are represented for each one ?
Daniel Burke departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994 , with Thomas Murphy taking over as president before ceding control to Robert Iger .	Daniel Burke	Who departed as president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994 ?
Anderson was the game 's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown , along with four receptions for 10 yards .	four	How many field goals did McManus kick in the game ?
Otherwise , the physician has a financial self-interest in `` diagnosing '' as many conditions as possible , and in exaggerating their seriousness , because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient .	exaggerating their seriousness	How else might a physician take advantage of self-interest ?
A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number .	composite number	What are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 3 or more numbers called ?
He called it packet switching , a more accessible name than Baran 's , and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK .	proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK	What did Davies want to build
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	Seattle Seahawks	Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round ?
They estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state .	inequality	What is it estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by ?
EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense , because as TFEU article 288 states , they are ` directly applicable in all Member States ' .	Treaty provisions	What are EU Regulations essentially the same as in the case mentioned ?
Near Sankt Goarshausen , the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei .	Near Sankt Goarshausen	Where is the famous rock the Rhine flows around ?
From opposite sides of the body extends a pair of long , slender tentacles , each housed in a sheath into which it can be withdrawn .	a sheath	The long tentacles on the pleurbrachia are protected by what ?
At the start of the war , no French regular army troops were stationed in North America , and few British troops .	few British troops	How much British military was in North America at start of War ?
There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end , and are spaced evenly round the body .	eight rows	How many rows of combs are there ?
Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl , and `` homecoming '' events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games .	Gold	What color were the footballs handed out to a variety of high schools , leading up to Super Bowl 50 ?
The medium of education is English , but as a compulsory subject , Nepali and/or the state 's official language is also taught .	Nepali	In addition to English , what language is also often taught in Nepalese private schools ?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into the geochemical evolution of rock units .	geochemical evolution of rock units	Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what ?
In 1957 , Kosanović 's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla 's ashes from the United States to Belgrade .	Charlotte Muzar	Who transported Tesla 's ashes from the US .
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer -LRB- 62 acres -RRB- of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species .	quarter square	How many kilometers of acres of the Ecuadorian rainforest is supported ?
The Germanic populations of these lands seem in Roman times to have been scanty , and Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine had drifted across the river eastwards .	eastwards	Which direction did Romans use to drift through the Rhine ?
In 2000 , ABC launched a web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo , also called `` the dot '' , in which comic book character Little Dot prompted visitors to `` download the dot '' , a program which would cause the ABC logo to fly around the screen and settle in the bottom-right corner .	circle logo	In 2000 , ABC started an internet based campaign focused on what ?
That is , they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field , because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule , and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules .	magnetic	What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules ?
The show 's premise is that this is a life process of Time Lords through which the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and , to some extent , new personality , which occurs after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species .	after sustaining an injury	When does Doctor Who transition to a new body ?
Some civil disobedients , such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness , which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government , directly achieve a desired social goal -LRB- such as the provision of medication to the sick -RRB- while openly breaking the law .	social goal	What type of goals are usually done skirting the law ?
Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of `` state security '' , the corruption has been less in public view , and thus less subject to public scrutiny and notoriety .	Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of “state security”	Why has the corruption not be in the public view ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	Thomas Davis,	What Carolina player was injured in the NFC Championship Game ?
Luther 's final journey , to Mansfeld , was taken because of his concern for his siblings ' families continuing in their father Hans Luther 's copper mining trade .	his siblings' families	For whom was Luther concerned about in Mansfeld ?
If there is audible dissent , the Presiding Officer announces `` There will be a division '' and members vote by means of electronic consoles on their desks .	electronic consoles on their desks	How do members vote when there is a division ?
Yet , with time , they came to be subsumed into Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became `` more Irish than the Irish themselves . ''	Irish	What culture did the Normans combine with in Ireland ?
Victoria produced in the decade 1851 -- 1860 20 million ounces of gold , one third of the world 's output -LSB- citation needed -RSB- .	20 million ounces	How much gold did Victoria produce in the years of 1851-1860 ?
Its main component is a statocyst , a balance sensor consisting of a statolith , a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia , called `` balancers '' , that sense its orientation .	a balance sensor consisting of a statolith	What is a statocyst ?
As of the 2010 United States Census , southern California has a population of 22,680,010 .	2010	Southern California had a population of 22,680,010 according to the census from which year ?
All fats , fatty acids , amino acids , and proteins contain oxygen -LRB- due to the presence of carbonyl groups in these acids and their ester residues -RRB- .	proteins	Besides fats , fatty acids , and amino acids , what other organic compounds contain oxygen ?
Northern Rail provides local and regional services .	Northern Rail	Which train company provides local and regional services ?
From Italy , the disease spread northwest across Europe , striking France , Spain , Portugal and England by June 1348 , then turned and spread east through Germany and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350 .	northwest across Europe	Which direction did the disease first move in ?
Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of a reduction .	a reduction	What concept is frequently used to define complexity classes ?
In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S. , cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs .	one of the richest	What characteristic best describes the agricultural regions that could be found ?
This study was followed by design of a larger orbital workshop to be built in orbit from an empty S-IVB Saturn upper stage , and grew into the Apollo Applications Program -LRB- AAP -RRB- .	Apollo Applications Program	What did the acronym AAP stand for ?
Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope , oxygen-16 , evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12 % heavier oxygen-18 ; this disparity increases at lower temperatures .	temperatures	About what weather feature do paleoclimatologists want information ?
In the Philippines , the private sector has been a major provider of educational services , accounting for about 7.5 % of primary enrollment , 32 % of secondary enrollment and about 80 % of tertiary enrollment .	32	In the Philippines , what percentage of secondary school students attend private schools ?
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and known as `` the Romantic Rhine '' , with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages .	Romantic Rhine	What is the section of the Rhine Gorge recognized by UNESCO called ?
They retained the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes until the rule of Louis XIV , who progressively increased persecution of them until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau -LRB- 1685 -RRB- , which abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France , and forced the Huguenots to convert .	Louis XIV	Which French kind issued this declaration ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	Manning	Who was the quarterback for the Broncos 2015 season ?
Upon arrival , Tesla realized that the company , then under construction , was not functional , so he worked as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office instead .	draftsman	What position did Tesla hold in the Central Telegraph Office ?
Two tourist railways operate over 760 mm -LRB- 2 ft 6 in -RRB- narrow gauge lines , which are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines which were built in mountainous areas .	760 mm	What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use ?
With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light , particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms .	a Standard Model	What has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces ?
Cryptophytes , or cryptomonads are a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast .	cryptomonads	What is another word for cryptophytes ?
In addition to the General Assembly Hall , the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council .	the City of Edinburgh Council	Who did the Parliament rent additional buildings from ?
Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana , the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts ; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum , West Irvine , and international corporations headquartered at the University of California , Irvine .	University of California	Where are international corporations headquartered ?
They hold the UK 's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare 's day , covering drama , dance , musical theatre , circus , music hall , rock and pop , and most other forms of live entertainment .	material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day	What collection does the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold ?
This is a big problem , since O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis , causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco .	the Calvin cycle	What process down the line does rubisco 's flaw interfere with ?
Mass residential blocks were erected , with basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries .	typical of Eastern bloc countries	What style were the mass constructed residential blocks designed in ?
The custom is to die without spilling blood , which is granted by breaking the back .	breaking the back	What form of death did Jamukha hope Temüjin would allow him ?
This renewal of hostilities in the Arab -- Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices .	renewal of hostilities	Why did the Shah of Iran gave an interview ?
In addition to using 30 % less steam , it provided more uniform speed due to variable steam cut off , making it well suited to manufacturing , especially cotton spinning .	30% less steam	How much less steam did the Corliss engine use compared to the Watt engine ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	New York City	Where was Edison Machine Works located ?
Currently , New Jersey , Rhode Island and Delaware are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate -LRB- New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV ; Rhode Island is served by New Bedford , Massachusetts-licensed WLNE ; and Delaware is served by WPVI and Salisbury , Maryland affiliate WMDT -RRB- .	New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware	What are the only states where ABC does n't have a licensed affiliate ?
KQTV is licensed to St. Joseph , Missouri , which is designated by Nielsen as a separate market from Kansas City despite being located within 55 miles -LRB- 89 km -RRB- of one another , while WWSB and WOTV serve areas that do not receive an adequate signal from their market 's primary ABC affiliate -LRB- in the case of WWSB , this dates back to when WTSP was Tampa 's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994 , with the former being necessitated to serve the southern part of the Tampa market including the station 's city of license , Sarasota , due to WTSP 's transmitter being short-spaced to avoid interfering with the analog signal of Miami affiliate WPLG -- which like WTSP , broadcast on VHF channel 10 -RRB- .	WTSP	What was Tampa 's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994 ?
The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference , and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools .	Division I	The two listed teams play for which NCAA group ?
German liqueurs were over 25 per cent alcohol , but Cassis de Dijon , which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France , only had 15 to 20 per cent alcohol .	France	Which country did Rewe-Zentrale AG wish to import from ?
Those pharmacists are often referred to as clinical pharmacists and they often specialize in various disciplines of pharmacy .	clinical pharmacists	Which pharmacists are likely to seek additional education following pharmacy school ?
After the series ' revival in 2005 -LRB- the third notable period of high ratings -RRB- , it has consistently had high viewership levels for the evening on which the episode is broadcast .	2005	When was the third period of high viewership for the Doctor Who series ?
The General Conference meets every four years -LRB- quadrennium -RRB- .	every four years	How often does the General Conference meet ?
Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts , which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit .	pigment-filled plastids	What are chromoplasts ?
According to the Second law of thermodynamics , nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases .	Second	What is the law of thermodynamics associated with closed system heat exchange ?
The Old Truman Brewery , then known as the Black Eagle Brewery , was founded in 1724 .	1724	When was the Old Truman Brewery founded ?
A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line , but Carolina 's defense dug in over the next three plays .	C. J. Anderson	Which Denver player took the ball to the Panthers 14 yard line ?
The region spans from Pacific Ocean islands , shorelines , beaches , and coastal plains , through the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks , into the large and small interior valleys , to the vast deserts of California .	Peninsular Ranges	The region spans which mountains other than the Transverse ranges ?
The Soviet Union and the People 's Republic of China supported post -- World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests , but were not always successful .	China	Who along with Russia supported post WW-II communist movements ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Rhine-kilometers"	What is the conventional measurement of the Rhine ?
The racial makeup of the city was 50.2 % White , 8.4 % Black or African American , 1.6 % Native American , 11.2 % Asian -LRB- about a third of which is Hmong -RRB- , 0.1 % Pacific Islander , 23.4 % from other races , and 5.2 % from two or more races .	8.4%	What was the percentage of Black or African-Americans living in the city ?
The National Art Library -LRB- also called Word and Image Department -RRB- at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs , and card catalogs .	Word and Image Department	The National Art Library at the V&A is known by what other name ?
The Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan had `` Four Great Schools '' that the Yuan inherited from the Jin dynasty .	inherited from the Jin dynasty	How did the Yuan come to have the 4 schools of medicine ?
In contrast to other areas influenced by the Gulf Stream , such as inland Scandinavia , Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers , similar to the remainder of the British Isles .	the British Isles	What area is Newcastle 's milder winters and cooler summers most similar to ?
With Abercrombie pinned down at Albany , Montcalm slipped away and led the successful attack on Oswego in August .	Oswego	Where did Moncalm slip away to attack , left largely unprotected ?
The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV , which debuted on June 1 , 1953 .	June 1, 1953	When did the KMJ-TV first broadcast ?
Meanwhile , they occupied Petrela , the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis , Gllavenica -LRB- Ballsh -RRB- , Kanina and Jericho .	Deabolis	What river was Petrela located by ?
Some clergy offer healing services , while exorcism is an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa .	Africa	In what country does some clergy in the UMC occasionally practice exorcism ?
Newton 's Third Law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects .	Newton's Third	What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies ?
EAT !	EAT!	What is the festival of food and drink known as ?
On December 22 , Disney -- ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase on iTunes .	iTunes	On December 22nd 2009 , ABC reached an agreement with Apple to make ABC shows available on what service ?
The `` freedom to provide services '' under TFEU article 56 applies to people who give services `` for remuneration '' , especially commercial or professional activity .	to people who give services "for remuneration"	The freedom to provide services under TFEU article 56 applies to who ?
As part of the agreements , both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels .	Virgin Media	What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with BSkyB ?
An etioplast is a plastid that lacks chlorophyll , and has inner membrane invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma , called a prolamellar body .	plastid that lacks chlorophyll	What is an etioplast ?
Today , Harvard fields top teams in several other sports , such as the Harvard Crimson men 's ice hockey team -LRB- with a strong rivalry against Cornell -RRB- , squash , and even recently won NCAA titles in Men 's and Women 's Fencing .	Cornell	Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team ?
In 1870 , Tesla moved to Karlovac , to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium , where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić. :32 The classes were held in German , as it was a school within the Austro-Hungarian Military Frontier .	attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium	Why did Tesla go to Karlovac ?
He received a bachelor 's degree in Biblical studies on 9 March 1508 , and another bachelor 's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard in 1509 .	Sentences by Peter Lombard	What did Luther 's degree in 1509 concern ?
There have also been many references to Doctor Who in popular culture and other science fiction , including Star Trek : The Next Generation -LRB- `` The Neutral Zone '' -RRB- and Leverage .	The Neutral Zone	What Star Trek episode has a nod to Doctor Who ?
While nearly three-quarters eventually were killed or submitted , roughly 500,000 Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century -LSB- citation needed -RSB- .	roughly 500,000	How many Huguenots fled France by the 1700s ?
Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise .	aerobic exercise	What type of exercise does research show receives a boost in performance from oxygen ?
He had an older brother named Dane and three sisters , Milka , Angelina and Marica .	Milka, Angelina and Marica	What were Tesla 's sisters ' names ?
Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes , which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins .	to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins	What do chloroplasts use their ribosomes for ?
Orientalism , as theorized by Edward Said , refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East .	an imaginative geography	Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East ?
One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures , leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100 .	2100	If one computer model turns out correct , by what year would there be a nearly complete loss of rainforest in the Amazon basin ?
Even though some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input encoding , one tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of encoding .	input encoding	What is the concrete choice typically assumed by most complexity-theoretic theorems ?
The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 -LRB- Super Bowl XIX -RRB- , held at Stanford Stadium in Stanford , California , won by the home team 49ers .	Stanford Stadium	In what venue did Super Bowl XIX take place ?
Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that , in laboratory demonstrations , a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet .	magnet	What device is used to test the magnetic attractions involved in liquid oxygen ?
Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of the genus Mnemiopsis , and it is thought that most of the hermaphroditic species are self-fertile .	Mnemiopsis	What genus has self-fertilization been seen ?
The English name `` Normans '' comes from the French words Normans/Normanz , plural of Normant , modern French normand , which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann `` Northman '' or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr , Latinized variously as Nortmannus , Normannus , or Nordmannus -LRB- recorded in Medieval Latin , 9th century -RRB- to mean `` Norseman , Viking '' .	Norseman, Viking	What is the original meaning of the word Norman ?
The concept of duty was first introduced by Watt in order to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs .	Watt	Who invented the notion of a steam engine 's duty ?
Extraordinary general elections are in addition to ordinary general elections , unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election , in which case they supplant it .	supplant it.	If an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinary election , what does it do to the ordinary election ?
At the begin of the Holocene -LRB- ~ 11,700 years ago -RRB- , the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley .	~11,700 years ago	When was the Holocene ?
The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521 , declaring Luther an outlaw , banning his literature , and requiring his arrest : `` We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic . ''	Emperor	Who presented the Edict of Worms declaring Luther to be an outlaw ?
The combined wealth of the `` 10 million dollar millionaires '' grew to nearly $ 41 trillion in 2008 .	$41 trillion	How much was the combined wealth of the `` 10 Million dollar millionaires '' in 2008 ?
These stretched rocks can also pinch into lenses , known as boudins , after the French word for `` sausage '' , because of their visual similarity .	boudins	Stretched rocks that pinch into lenses are known by what word ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Mercedes-Benz Superdome	What was the name of New Orleans ' superdome at the time that Super Bowl 50 took place ?
He said , `` I lost touch with Christ the Savior and Comforter , and made of him the jailer and hangman of my poor soul . ''	jailer	What did Luther feel he made of Christ ?
The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted , too , and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake .	the canalized Rhine	After the Dornbirner Ach was diverted , where does the Rhine flow now ?
The committee created the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development , community investment and sustainable environments .	the 50 fund	What was the name of the fund setup to help with investing in the community ?
The UK subsequently adopted the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy , the 1994 Works Council Directive , which required workforce consultation in businesses , and the 1996 Parental Leave Directive .	Works Council Directive	Which directive mentioned was created in 1994 ?
The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169 .	Irish	What culture did the Normans combine with in Ireland ?
On 1 August 1521 , Luther wrote to Melanchthon on the same theme : `` Be a sinner , and let your sins be strong , but let your trust in Christ be stronger , and rejoice in Christ who is the victor over sin , death , and the world .	trust in Christ be stronger,	What did Luther expound to be greater than sin ?
Rugby is also a growing sport in southern California , particularly at the high school level , with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby as an official school sport .	official school sport	What is rugby rapidly becoming with high schools ?
In principle , this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report can not be included .	significant new evidence or events that change our understanding	What can the IPCC 's report deadlines cause to be omitted ?
The Amazon rainforest -LRB- Portuguese : Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia ; Spanish : Selva Amazónica , Amazonía or usually Amazonia ; French : Forêt amazonienne ; Dutch : Amazoneregenwoud -RRB- , also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle , is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America .	Amazon rainforest	What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America ?
Starting in 1894 , Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of `` invisible '' kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments -LRB- later identified as `` Roentgen rays '' or `` X-Rays '' -RRB- .	he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory	Why did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	Roger Goodell	Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012 ?
Most of the prostitutes in Kenya are aged 9 -- 18 .	9–18	What is the age range of most prostitutes in Kenya ?
The public art pieces will be restored and placed near their current locations and will feature wide sidewalks -LRB- up to 28 ' on the east side of the street -RRB- to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of the district .	near their current locations	After reopening , where will the art pieces be located after restoration ?
One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis , the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy , to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars .	food in the form of sugars	What is chemical energy used to produce in plants ?
Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and remained its leader until 1972 .	1941	When did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami party ?
-LSB- j -RSB- Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals -LRB- kPa -RRB- , equal to about 50 % oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa .	50% oxygen	To what is 50 kilopascals equal ?
Members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized into the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality -LRB- TUMAS -RRB- to further their position within the denomination .	United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)	What is the taskforce that was organized to identify with the pro-life position ?
Prevenient grace , or the grace that `` goes before '' us , is given to all people .	Prevenient grace	What is that power that enables us to love ?
In June 1884 , he relocated to New York City :57 -- 60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan 's lower east side .	Edison Machine Works	Where did Tesla begin working in 1884 ?
Depending on the water level , this flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake .	entire length of the lake	How much of the lake connecting with the Rhine can you see from the German islands ?
That year , Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports ; the company also founded ABC Pictures , a film production company which released its first picture that year , the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly .	Charly	What was the first picture released by ABC Pictures ?
When Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity -LRB- GR -RRB- he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury 's orbit and found that his theory added a correction , which could account for the discrepancy .	Albert Einstein	Who came up with the theory of relativity ?
Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction , with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface .	tentilla-bearing tentacles	What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface ?
Oxygen , as a supposed mild euphoric , has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports .	recreational	As a euphoric how is oxygen used in bars ?
They also spread beyond Europe to the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa , the Dutch East Indies , the Caribbean , and several of the English colonies of North America , and Quebec , where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely .	Dutch Cape Colony	What area in South Africa accepted Huguenot colonists ?
On April 29 , 1961 , ABC debuted Wide World of Sports , an anthology series created by Edgar Scherick through his company Sports Programs , Inc. and produced by a young Roone Arledge which featured a different sporting event each broadcast .	Roone Arledge	Who originally produced Wide World of Sports for ABC ?
For the salary year beginning April 2008 , unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from # 20,427 for a Probationer , up to # 32,583 after 6 years teaching , but could then go on to earn up to # 39,942 as they complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status -LRB- requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year . -RRB-	20,427	How much does a Probationer earn , initially ?
Moreover , even if a government did express the voice of the people , this fact would not compel the obedience of individuals who disagree with what is being said .	individuals	Who is the final judge of right and wrong ?
Around the world many governments operate teacher 's colleges , which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying , governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession .	public	Who would a teacher 's college be protecting ?
The wedding was held on 12 May 1191 at the Chapel of St. George and it was attended by Richard 's sister Joan , whom he had brought from Sicily .	12 May 1191	What was the wedding date ?
The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent , and about twice as much -LRB- 14.6 mg · L − 1 -RRB- dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C -LRB- 7.6 mg · L − 1 -RRB- .	about twice as much	How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 degrees C than at 20 degrees C ?
Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria , particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism .	sports tourism	Besides cultural events , what other tourist attraction does Victoria have ?
Additionally , steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board .	steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending	What can work to even the distribution of wealth ?
Fox paid for Deadpool , X-Men : Apocalypse , Independence Day : Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle , Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt , Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane , Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America : Civil War , The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass .	Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles	Paramount paid fo , 10 Cloverfield Lane and which other film trailer to be aired during the game ?
The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco .	San Francisco	In what city is the Moscone Center located ?
The University is organized into eleven separate academic units -- ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study -- with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area : its 209-acre -LRB- 85 ha -RRB- main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge , approximately 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- northwest of Boston ; the business school and athletics facilities , including Harvard Stadium , are located across the Charles River in the Allston neighborhood of Boston and the medical , dental , and public health schools are in the Longwood Medical Area .	Charles River	What river is located in the vicinity of the school ?
The annual animal migration occurs between June and September with millions of animals taking part , attracting valuable foreign tourism .	between June and September	When does the annual animal migration occur ?
Its purpose is thought to be to increase the chloroplast 's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm .	increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport	What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum do ?
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	X-ray imaging	What did Tesla begin to research in March 1896 ?
High and persistent unemployment , in which inequality increases , has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth .	subsequent long-run economic growth	What was persistent unemployment have a negative effect on ?
However , in the early 11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform , encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries and patronising intellectual pursuits , especially the proliferation of scriptoria and the reconstitution of a compilation of lost illuminated manuscripts .	early 11th century	When did the church reform begin ?
ABC became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS when , continuing NBC Blue 's traditions of public service , it aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman , performances from the Metropolitan Opera , and jazz concerts aired as part of its broadcast of The Chamber Music Society of Lower Basin Street announced by Milton Cross .	Paul Whiteman	ABC aired symphony performances by what conductor ?
The implication that the style of lace known as ` Bucks Point ' demonstrates a Huguenot influence , being a `` combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground '' , is fallacious : what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until first half of the eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century , when it was widely copied throughout Europe .	Bucks Point	What style of lace is erroneously believed by some to have Huguenot influence ?
Hillerbrand writes that there is nevertheless an undercurrent of challenge in several of the theses , particularly in Thesis 86 , which asks : `` Why does the pope , whose wealth today is greater than the wealth of the richest Crassus , build the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money ? ''	Thesis 86	Which Thesis questions the Pope 's actions in building the basilica of St. Peter with the money of the poor ?
The system limited the price of `` old oil '' -LRB- that which had already been discovered -RRB- while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment .	The system limited the price of "old oil"	Why was old oil withdrawn from the market ?
Immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life , with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism , called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens , called bacteriophages .	the restriction modification system	What is the main defense mechanism of bacteria known as ?
7 to 10 percent of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own .	7 to 10 percent of American physicians	What is the estimate of how many physicians give out drugs on their own ?
The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples , mainly western European though all populated continents are represented , dating from the 1st century AD to the present , this is the largest such collection in the world .	from the 1st century AD to the present	What is the time period represented in the museum 's textiles collection ?
Since the 1980s , Lutheran Church denominations have repudiated Martin Luther 's statements against the Jews and have rejected the use of them to incite hatred against Lutherans .	Since the 1980s	When have Lutheran Churches repudiated Luther 's statements about the Jews ?
The phylum has a wide range of body forms , including the flattened , deep-sea platyctenids , in which the adults of most species lack combs , and the coastal beroids , which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large , stiffened cilia that act as teeth .	stiffened cilia	What do Beriods use as teeth ?
The Broncos ' decision to wear white meant the Panthers would wear their standard home uniform : black jerseys with silver pants .	black	Since Denver chose white , what colors did Carolina wear in Super Bowl 50 ?
Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe in the decade following , including the incorporation of the concept in the early ARPANET in the United States .	coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks	What is Donald Davies credited with
The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exceptions of the canton of Schaffhausen and parts of the cantons of Zürich and Basel-Stadt , until it turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at Basel , leaving Switzerland .	Basel, leaving Switzerland	Where is the so-called Rhine Knee ?
Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards -LRB- 315 to 194 -RRB- and first downs -LRB- 21 to 11 -RRB- .	21	How many first downs did the Panthers have in Super Bowl 50 ?
Most of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP using energy from more ATP , but one out of every six produced leaves the cycle -- the end product of the dark reactions .	out of every six	How many G3P molecules leave the cycle ?
The United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of the holy catholic -LRB- or universal -RRB- church and it recognizes the historic ecumenical creeds , the Apostle 's Creed and the Nicene Creed ; which are used frequently in services of worship .	the holy catholic (or universal) church	The UMC understands itself to be part of what church ?
Simpson 's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants -LRB- 1964 -RRB- and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970s , including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods , ending with The Horns of Nimon -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .	Planet of Giants	What was the episode name of Simpson 's first Doctor Who score ?
Warsaw 's municipal government authorities have decided to rebuild the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace , the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw .	the most distinctive buildings	What were the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace in prewar Warsaw ?
In 1998 , the Metropolitan Police Authority filed an objection to the trade mark claim ; but in 2002 , the Patent Office ruled in favour of the BBC .	2002	When did the BBC receive a favorable ruling on the trade mark claim ?
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi -LRB- Abulcasis -RRB- -LRB- 936 -- 1013 -RRB- pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation .	Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi	Who authored the Liber servitoris ?
To clear out this confusion about the definition of imperialism one could speak of `` formal '' and `` informal '' imperialism , the first meaning physical control or `` full-fledged colonial rule '' while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance .	informal" imperialism	A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what ?
The Panthers finished the regular season with a 15 -- 1 record , and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- .	Cam Newton	Who was the 2015 NFL MVP ?
Simpson 's first Doctor Who score was Planet of Giants -LRB- 1964 -RRB- and he went on to write music for many adventures of the 1960s and 1970s , including most of the stories of the Jon Pertwee/Tom Baker periods , ending with The Horns of Nimon -LRB- 1979 -RRB- .	the 1960s and 1970s	In what decades was Dudley Simpson most active in contributing to Doctor Who ?
It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth 's Space Task Group , which had been directing the nation 's manned space program from NASA 's Langley Research Center .	NASA's Langley Research Center	Where was the Space Task Group located ?
They predict that under a `` business as usual '' -LRB- BAU -RRB- scenario , global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the -LSB- 21st -RSB- century .	"business as usual" (BAU)	What is the scenario called in which we do n't change our greenhouse gas creation practices ?
The earliest of these featured the Fifth , Sixth and Seventh Doctors , with Paul McGann 's Eight Doctor joining the line in 2001 .	the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors	Which Doctors were highlighted on the first audio releases on CD ?
His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9 -- 12 , 23 -- 25 .	the Little Horn	What is the prophecy in Daniel that interested Luther ?
British English is primarily used in the country .	in the country	Where is British English usually used ?
After Malaysia 's independence in 1957 , the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system .	National School	What is the name of the post-independence government school system in Malaysia ?
France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850 , concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa , as well as South-East Asia , with other conquests in Central and East Africa , as well as the South Pacific .	North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific	Where did France focus its efforts to rebuild its empire ?
Frontex , the European Union agency for external border security , has its headquarters in Warsaw .	Frontex	What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security ?
The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have a proper legal basis .	a proper legal basis	What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the EU have ?
As a practice area and specialist domain , pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals .	growing quickly	How fast is pharmacy informatics growing ?
Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under poor quality green light , but are slow to complete division -- they require exposure to bright white light to complete division .	bright white light	What kind of light is important for chloroplasts to divide ?
Eventually , through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs , more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality .	redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs	What leads to lower income inequality ?
Nathan Alterman , the Israeli poet , was born in Warsaw , as was Moshe Vilenski , the Israeli composer , lyricist , and pianist , who studied music at the Warsaw Conservatory .	poet	What profession was Nathan Alterman ?
Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth 's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide , making up almost half of the crust 's mass .	Oxygen	What element makes up almost half of the earth 's crust by mass ?
Braddock -LRB- with George Washington as one of his aides -RRB- led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne .	Braddock (with George Washington	Who went to Fort Dusquesne in June 1755 ?
The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making , and has over 6000 items from Africa , Britain , Europe , America and Asia .	4000	How many years does the V&A glass collection cover ?
These applications all requested for the stations to broadcast on VHF channel 7 , as Frank Marx , then ABC 's vice-president of engineering , thought that the low-band VHF frequencies -LRB- corresponding to channels 2 through 6 -RRB- would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army .	low-band VHF	Which channels did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned by the U.S. Army ?
More powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test , such as the Baillie-PSW , Miller-Rabin , and Solovay-Strassen tests , are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number .	Baillie-PSW	What is the name of one impressive continuation of the Fermat primality test ?
The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic , leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures .	depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures	What effect did the plague have on the Middle East ?
The bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocated to Protestant European nations such as England , Wales , Scotland , Denmark , Sweden , Switzerland , the Dutch Republic , the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire , the Duchy of Prussia , the Channel Islands , and Ireland .	Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate	What two member nations of the Holy Roman Empire received Huguenot refugees ?
The V&A has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851 , with which Henry Cole , the museum 's first director , was involved in planning ; initially it was known as the Museum of Manufactures , first opening in May 1852 at Marlborough House , but by September had been transferred to Somerset House .	Museum of Manufactures	What was the museum originally called ?
In the early 1970s , Jon Pertwee , who had played the Third Doctor , recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics , titled , `` Who Is the Doctor '' .	Jon Pertwee	Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics in the 1970 's ?
Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively .	quadruple expansion engines	What are engines using four expansion stages known as ?
The Master is the Doctor 's archenemy , a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe .	Time Lord	What title do both Doctor Who and the Master share ?
In macroscopic closed systems , nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system , and are often associated with the transfer of heat .	nonconservative forces	What is the exchange of heat associated with ?
The conference was held at the Lovely Lane Methodist Church , considered the Mother Church of American Methodism .	Lovely Lane Methodist Church	What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism ?
The word `` weak '' derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force .	1013	How many times less is the strenght of the weak field compared to the strong ?
Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther , while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man `` in this life '' -LRB- homo enim in hac vita -RRB- tired from his daily labour -LRB- defatigus diurno labore -RRB- who at night enters his bedchamber -LRB- sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum -RRB- and whose sleep is interrupted by dreams .	Gottfried Fritschel	Who pointed out that the passage under dispute actually refers to a living man ?
With the show 's 2005 revival , executive producer Russell T Davies stated his intention to reintroduce classic icons of Doctor Who one step at a time : the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks in series 1 , Cybermen in series 2 , the Macra and the Master in series 3 , the Sontarans and Davros in series 4 , and the Time Lords -LRB- Rassilon -RRB- in the 2009 -- 10 Specials .	Russell T Davies	Who was the executive producer of the 2005 Doctor Who revival series ?
A job where there are few able or willing workers -LRB- low supply -RRB- , but a large need for the positions -LRB- high demand -RRB- , will result in high wages for that job .	high wages	What type of wages result from jobs where there is low supply but high demand ?
The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people , most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers .	itinerant farmers	How did the Kikuyu people live ?
In the 1960s , a series of discoveries , the most important of which was seafloor spreading , showed that the Earth 's lithosphere , which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle , is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming , solid , upper mantle , which is called the asthenosphere .	the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle	Which parts of the Earth are included in the lithosphere ?
Gymnosperms do not require light to form chloroplasts .	Gymnosperms	What plants do n't need light to make chloroplasts ?
In 1562 , naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S. , and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island , South Carolina .	1562	When did Ribault first establish a settlement in South Carolina ?
By the Pliocene period , the Rhine had captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains , including the Mosel , the Main and the Neckar .	Pliocene	What period did the Rhine capture streams ?
A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell .	A plant cell which contains chloroplasts	What is a chlorenchyma cell ?
To remedy the causes of the fire , changes were made in the Block II spacecraft and operational procedures , the most important of which were use of a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen before and during launch , and removal of flammable cabin and space suit materials .	flammable cabin and space suit materials.	What type of materials inside the cabin were removed to help prevent more fire hazards in the future ?
Not that I am insensible to my flesh or sex -LRB- for I am neither wood nor stone -RRB- ; but my mind is averse to wedlock because I daily expect the death of a heretic . ''	the death of a heretic	What did Luther fear to cause him to avoid marriage ?
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent , from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north , to Georgia in the south .	eastern coast	Where did British settlers live ?
It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India -LRB- Gandhi 's campaigns for independence from the British Empire -RRB- , in Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments , In South Africa in the fight against apartheid , in the American Civil Rights Movement , in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union , recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine , among other various movements worldwide .	fight against apartheid	What is an example of major civil disobedience in South Africa ?
The teacher may interact with students of different ages , from infants to adults , students with different abilities and students with learning disabilities .	learning	What type of disability would a teacher help a student with ?
Some priests and former religious had already married , including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas , but Luther 's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage .	seal of approval on clerical marriage	What was Luther 's marriage seen as by others ?
The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet were left out , and were made up two weeks later on 27 June .	banquet	Besides the walk to the church , what else was left out of the day 's celebration ?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963 -- 1989 series -LSB- note 2 -RSB- and the 1996 telefilm .	1996	What year was the only film version of Doctor Who shown ?
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer -LRB- 62 acres -RRB- of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species .	62 acres	How many kilometers of acres of the Ecuadorian rainforest is supported ?
A series of religious conflicts followed , known as the Wars of Religion , fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598 .	1562 to 1598	When were the Wars of Religion fought ?
In 1273 , the Mongols created the Imperial Library Directorate , a government-sponsored printing office .	1273	When was the Imperial Library Directorate established ?
This was contrary to Aristotle 's notion of a `` natural state '' of rest that objects with mass naturally approached .	Aristotle's	Who had the idea of a natural state for objects at rest ?
Between Bingen and Bonn , the Middle Rhine flows through the Rhine Gorge , a formation which was created by erosion .	erosion	How was the Rhine Gorge formed ?
Thereafter , radicalism found a refuge in the anabaptist movement and other religious movements , while Luther 's Reformation flourished under the wing of the secular powers .	secular powers	What protection caused Luther 's Reformation to flourish ?
The crisis reduced the demand for large cars .	large	Which sized cars were the least demanded cars in the crisis ?
Highly combustible materials that leave little residue , such as wood or coal , were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston ; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode , such as iron , contained very little .	phlogiston	Of what were materials that left little residue thought to contain ?
According to legend , it was here that Genghis Khan reportedly saw a line of five stars arranged in the sky and interpreted it as an omen of his victory .	a line of five stars	What omen was Genghis Khan reported to have seen assuring his coming victory against the Tanguts ?
During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu , the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou , while the newly established Jin dynasty -LRB- 1115 -- 1234 -RRB- in the north appointed Kong Duanyou 's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng .	1115	When did the Jin dynasty begin ?
These foreign bodies are picked up as magma or lava flows , and are incorporated , later to cool in the matrix .	magma or lava	Xenoliths are picked up by what and deposited into the matrix of igneous rocks ?
Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide -LRB- CO 2 -RRB- .	carbon dioxide	Oxygen exists in the atmosphere by way of what ?
Later under Genghis Khan 's grandson Batu and the Golden Horde , the Mongols returned to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus ' in 1237 , concluding the campaign in 1240 .	Genghis Khan's grandson Batu	Which Mongol leader completed the conquest of Kievan Rus ' ?
The score marked the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit .	a deficit.	What did Carolina face in the opening drive that they had not faced the entire postseason ?
Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War , which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein 's occupation of Kuwait .	worked to radicalize the Islamist movement	What did the Gulf War inadvertently do in the early 1990s ?
Rather than being more moderate than the PLO , the 1988 Hamas charter took a more uncompromising stand , calling for the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine .	the destruction of Israel	What did the Hamas charter uncompromisingly encourage ?
The dispute erupted into violence in the Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754 , during which Virginia militiamen under the command of 22-year-old George Washington ambushed a French patrol .	May 1754	When did violence start in war ?
The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump , developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery .	1698	In what year was the first commercial steam powered device invented ?
Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations , these starch grains may grow very large , distorting the grana and thylakoids .	high atmospheric CO2 concentrations	When might starch grains become overly large ?
Warsaw 's name in the Polish language is Warszawa , approximately / vɑːrˈʃɑːvə / -LRB- also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa -RRB- , meaning `` belonging to Warsz '' , Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław ; see also etymology of Wrocław .	belonging to Warsz	What does Warszawa mean in Polish ?
The arrested persons were found `` guilty , '' nevertheless , and given suspended sentences , conditional on their not reentering the test site grounds .	suspended	What type of sentences were the protesters given ?
Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther , while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man `` in this life '' -LRB- homo enim in hac vita -RRB- tired from his daily labour -LRB- defatigus diurno labore -RRB- who at night enters his bedchamber -LRB- sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum -RRB- and whose sleep is interrupted by dreams .	1765	When did Blackburne make his argument about Luther and souls ?
On 7 January 1900 , Tesla left Colorado Springs .	1900	When did Tesla depart from Colorado Springs ?
Because of the complexity of medications including specific indications , effectiveness of treatment regimens , safety of medications -LRB- i.e. , drug interactions -RRB- and patient compliance issues -LRB- in the hospital and at home -RRB- many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area .	pharmacists practicing in hospitals	Which pharmacists are likely to seek additional education following pharmacy school ?
This is in front of the bronze doors leading to the refreshment rooms , a central path flanked by lawns leads to the sculpture gallery ; the north , east and west sides have herbaceous borders along the museum walls with paths in front which continues along the south façade ; in the two corners by the north façade there is planted an American Sweetgum tree ; the southern , eastern and western edges of the lawns have glass planters which contain orange and lemon trees in summer , these are replaced by bay trees in winter .	American Sweetgum	Which tree species is planted in the two corners by the north facade ?
Since summer 2007 , Thomson cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise .	Thomson	What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port since 2007 ?
Some clergy offer healing services , while exorcism is an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa .	The United Methodist Church in Africa.	In what country does some clergy in the UMC occasionally practice exorcism ?
During the Protestant Reformation , Lefevre , a professor at the University of Paris , published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523 , followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530 .	1523	When did this leader publish a French language Bible ?
Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls .	Peyton Manning	Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl ?
Most working children are active in agriculture .	agriculture	Where are most working children working ?
Effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems , and lower rates of social goods , a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption , and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption .	inequality	What is a lower rate of social goods an effect of ?
The Center in Paris , a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris , hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs .	Seine	The Center in Paris is located near what river ?
Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea , as described in her book Amazonia : Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise .	Betty Meggers	What well-known archeologist believed the Amazon did n't have many inhabitants ?
Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water , the major constituent of lifeforms .	oxygen	What element is found in most organic organisms ?
The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes , Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture , Mediterranean Revival Style architecture , Mission Revival Style architecture , and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects , Hilliard , Taylor & Wheeler .	Storybook houses	What types of houses are designed by Fresno architects ?
There are over 10,000 objects made from silver or gold in the collection , the display -LRB- about 15 % of the collection -RRB- is divided into secular and sacred covering both Christian -LRB- Roman Catholic , Anglican and Greek Orthodox -RRB- and Jewish liturgical vessels and items .	over 10,000	Approximately how many silver and gold objects does the V&A have it its collection ?
Gamma delta T cells -LRB- γδ T cells -RRB- possess an alternative T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- as opposed to CD4 + and CD8 + -LRB- αβ -RRB- T cells and share the characteristics of helper T cells , cytotoxic T cells and NK cells .	alternative T cell receptor (TCR)	Gamma delta T cells have a different version of what receptor ?
A horizontal force pointing northeast can therefore be split into two forces , one pointing north , and one pointing east .	two	If a force is pointing horizontally to the northeast , how many forces can you split the force into ?
In primary schools each class has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum .	the whole curriculum	What does a teacher teach in primary school ?
Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition , which is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes .	translation initiation	Why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important ?
The Panthers seemed primed to score on their opening drive of the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play .	Ted Ginn Jr.	Who did Newton get a pass to in the Panther starting plays of Super Bowl 50 ?
Never formally revoked , it stopped being implemented after 1932 .	1932	When was the Russian Policy `` Indigenization '' defunded ?
At the destination , the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order , based on the packet sequence number .	reassembled	What happens to the packet at the destination
Bielany Forest , located within the borders of Warsaw , is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest .	Masovian Primeval Forest	What is the Bielany Forest the last remnant of ?
The ascent engine was fired in abort mode , known as a `` fire-in-the-hole '' test , where it was lit simultaneously with jettison of the descent stage .	fire-in-the-hole	What was the nickname for the test where , during abort mode , the ascent engine was started and fired ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present	What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation ?
Webb also reassigned Apollo Spacecraft Program Office -LRB- ASPO -RRB- Manager Joseph Francis Shea , replacing him with George Low .	Low	Who ended up replacing Joseph Francis Shea as ASPO Manager ?
Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo , the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973 -- 74 became a major factor in the change of government .	UK	Which country is not badly hit by the embargo ?
Tesla was raised an Orthodox Christian .	Orthodox Christian	What religion did Tesla grow up in ?
First , linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss .	Thompson	Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a loss of yardage ?
These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public , and that pharmacists can not form business partnerships with physicians or give them `` kickback '' payments .	form business partnerships with physicians	What are pharmacists forbidden to do ?
As of January 2016 -LSB- update -RSB- , the largest known prime number has 22,338,618 decimal digits .	22,338,618 decimal digits	As of January 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of ?
The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony , beamed live on national TV from the steps of Nairobi 's Harambee House .	steps of Nairobi's Harambee House	Where was the signing held ?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries , formerly the Theatre Museum , opened in March 2009 .	2009	In which year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open ?
For example , the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1 .	the smallest subfield	For a field F containing 0 and 1 , what would be the prime field ?
Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy , while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method , and attracted a broader , though lower class , range of followers .	the traditional Mongolian aristocracy	Who did Jamukha support that were not part of Temüjin 's power base ?
Thus , the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out .	that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out	Contracts must be designed to ensure what ?
Korean displays include green-glazed ceramics , silk embroideries from officials ' robes and gleaming boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made between 500 AD and 2000 .	mother-of-pearl	Some of the museum 's collection of Korean boxes are inlaid with what objects ?
When finally Edward the Confessor returned from his father 's refuge in 1041 , at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut , he brought with him a Norman-educated mind .	1041	When did Edward return ?
Word of the British military plans leaked to France well before Braddock 's departure for North America .	plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure	When did French learn about Braddock 's plans ?
There are direct contractual links between the architect 's client and the main contractor .	architect's client and the main contractor	There are direct contractual links between who ?
In the United States , there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries , in order to reduce consumer costs .	legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries	What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs ?
During his second year of study at Graz , Tesla developed a passion for -LRB- and became very proficient at -RRB- billiards , chess and card-playing , sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table. :43 , 301 On one occasion at his laboratory , Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest. :208 Kenneth Swezey , a journalist whom Tesla had befriended , confirmed that Tesla rarely slept .	journalist	What was Kenneth Swezey 's job ?
Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war -LRB- like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building -RRB- or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style -LRB- like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris -RRB- .	bourgeois	The Kronenberg Palace had been an exceptional example of what type of architecture ?
The plague of 1649 probably reduced the population of Seville by half .	half	How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649 ?
However , most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity .	necessity rather than opportunity	What is the increased rates of self-employment based on ?
The entry of another toxin called granulysin -LRB- a protease -RRB- induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis .	granulysin	What toxin induces apoptosis in the target cell ?
Oxygen is the oxidant , not the fuel , but nevertheless the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion .	oxidant	Combustion is caused by an oxidant and a fuel . What role does oxygen play in combustion ?
It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants , though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms , and even some gymnosperms .	in the chloroplasts of C4 plants	Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found ?
Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora , one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523 , when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels .	Katharina von Bora,	Who did Martin Luther marry ?
Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language , in a Gaeltacht area or on an island .	Extra pay	What does teaching on an island result in ?
NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor , the Distinguished Service Medal , given for `` distinguished service , ability , or courage '' , and personal `` contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission '' .	32	How many astronauts visited space on missions and were rewarded for their efforts ?
To prevent such inequality , this approach believes it 's important to have political freedom , economic facilities , social opportunities , transparency guarantees , and protective security to ensure that people are n't denied their functionings , capabilities , and agency and can thus work towards a better relevant income .	a better relevant income	What can people work towards if they are n't denied their functionings , capabilities and agency ?
This means , legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament , a minority in the Council , and a majority in the Commission : it is harder to change EU law than stay the same .	legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission	What can block a legislation ?
The Movie of the Week broadcast feature-length dramatic films directed by such talented filmmakers as Aaron Spelling , David Wolper and Steven Spielberg -LRB- the latter of whom gained early success through the showcase for his 1971 film Duel -RRB- that were produced on an average budget of $ 400,000 -- $ 450,000 .	1971	When did the Steven Spielberg movie Duel first debut ?
In contrast , during wake periods differentiated effector cells , such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs -LRB- cytotoxic T lymphocytes -RRB- , peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens .	cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs	What are examples of differentiated effector cells that peak during wake periods ?
If two identical fermions -LRB- e.g. electrons -RRB- have a symmetric spin function -LRB- e.g. parallel spins -RRB- the spatial variables must be antisymmetric -LRB- i.e. they exclude each other from their places much as if there was a repulsive force -RRB- , and vice versa , i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric -LRB- i.e. the apparent force must be attractive -RRB- .	antiparallel spins	If the apparant force of two fermions is attractive , what is the spin function ?
The bond can be variously described based on level of theory , but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms , the filling of which results in a bond order of two .	the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms	Of what does the covalent double bond result from ?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America , with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer , Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts , and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters .	North America	What area did the Westwood One broadcast cover ?
Informal rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally .	Informal rule	A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what ?
An example would be WBAI 's broadcasting the track `` Filthy Words '' from a George Carlin comedy album , which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation .	Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation	WBAI 's broadcasting Some of George Carlin 's comedy eventually led to what ?
In 1735 , John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia .	American Indians	In 1735 , who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to in America ?
The country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century , as it was premised on terra nullius , and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants .	Aboriginal inhabitants	What were the native inhabitants of Australia called ?
Currently detention is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States , the UK , Ireland , Singapore and other countries .	detention	What is a common punishment in Singapore ?
Within a leaf , chloroplasts are mainly found in the mesophyll layers of a leaf , and the guard cells of stomata .	the mesophyll layers	What layers of a leaf have chloroplasts ?
The world watched Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony , beamed live on national TV from the steps of Nairobi 's Harambee House .	the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House	Where was the signing held ?
Roussel de Bailleul even tried to carve out an independent state in Asia Minor with support from the local population , but he was stopped by the Byzantine general Alexius Komnenos .	Alexius Komnenos	Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul 's plans for an independent state ?
In 1979 , less than a year after becoming pope , John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to `` renew the face '' of Poland : Let Thy Spirit descend !	less than a year	How long had John Paul II been the pope in 1979 ?
All these molecules initiate retrograde signaling -- signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus .	signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus	What is retrograde signaling ?
NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan stated that the field was in `` great shape '' for gameday .	Ed Mangan	Who is the field director of the NFL ?
Apollo 13 launched Lovell , Jack Swigert , and Fred Haise in April 1970 , headed for the Fra Mauro formation .	Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise	Along with one veteran , what other two types of crew could be included in lieu of veterans after the successful landings of Apollo 11 and 12 ?
Some forms of civil disobedience , such as illegal boycotts , refusals to pay taxes , draft dodging , distributed denial-of-service attacks , and sit-ins , make it more difficult for a system to function .	illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins	How can you protest against big companies in a non violent way ?
Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes -LRB- primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime -RRB- , primorial primes , Fermat primes and Mersenne primes , that is , prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1 , where p is an arbitrary prime .	Fermat	What is the name of one type of prime where p +1 or p-1 takes a certain shape ?
Salaries for Nursery , Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from # 20,133 to # 41,004 in September 2007 , although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities .	£41,004	In 2007 , what was the high end of the salary range ?
The actual number of legions present at any base or in all , depended on whether a state or threat of war existed .	threat of war	What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on ?
In many countries , there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market .	males	Who does a gender pay gap tend to favor ?
The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking .	a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking	What is a connection identifier
The United Methodist Church is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement , which has approximately 80 million adherents across the world .	80 million	Approximately how many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world ?
Base Titanium , a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia , shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China .	Base Titanium	Where did the first shipment of minerals ship from ?
The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598 , when Henry of Navarre , having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV , and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism , issued the Edict of Nantes .	1598	When did Henry issue the Edict of Nantes ?
The basic pay for a starting teacher is $ 27,814 p.a. , rising incrementally to $ 53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service .	27,814	What is the basic pay for a teacher , in Euros ?
Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity , streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service .	NFL	Which mobile service were Verizon customers able to watch Super Bowl 50 on their phones ?
Likewise , Newton 's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body :	Newton's Second Law of Motion	To calculate instant angular acceleration of a rigid body what would you use ?
In the fall of 1937 , after midnight one night , Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons .	In the fall of 1937	When did the accident occur ?
Incorporated first by Henry II , the city had a new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589 .	Elizabeth	Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589 ?
The Broncos defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round , 23 -- 16 , by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game .	the Pittsburgh Steelers	Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional game ?
The researcher used a combination of Synthetic aperture radar -LRB- SAR -RRB- and Thematic Mapper -LRB- TM -RRB- to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications .	Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)	What type of radar was used to classify trees into four categories ?
For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors .	electric motors	Along with internal combustion engines , what machines have superseded steam in some areas ?
In land plants , chloroplasts are generally lens-shaped , 5 -- 8 μm in diameter and 1 -- 3 μm thick .	1–3 μm	How thick are chloroplasts in land plants ?
Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive , which became de facto standards .	Japanese	Which country 's imports became the de facto mass market leaders ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Tucker	What player did the field problem at Levi 's stadium affect for a field goal in week six of the regular season ?
Land-based steam engines could exhaust much of their steam , as feed water was usually readily available .	feed water	The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a great deal of steam ?
Roughly contemporaneous with Maududi was the founding of the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah , Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna .	Hassan al Banna	Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood ?
The Presiding Officer -LRB- or Deputy Presiding Officer -RRB- decides who speaks in chamber debates and the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak .	the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak	What is also decided by the Presiding Officer ?
Starting in 1313 the traditional imperial examinations were reintroduced for prospective officials , testing their knowledge on significant historical works .	1313	When did Buyantu resume testing potential government employees ?
As the Andes Mountains rose , however , a large basin was created that enclosed a lake ; now known as the Solimões Basin .	Solimões Basin	What is the name of the basin that was created from a enclosed lake ?
All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages -- the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage , the rhodophyte , or red algal chloroplast lineage , or the chloroplastidan , or green chloroplast lineage .	red algal chloroplast	What does rhodophyte mean ?
While an appointment is made one year at a time , it is most common for an appointment to be continued for multiple years .	one year at a time	All clergy appointments are made for how long ?
This research can be extrapolated to the field to understand metamorphic processes and the conditions of crystallization of igneous rocks .	metamorphic processes	Data from physical experiments can be extrapolated to the field to understand what processes ?
However , in the early 11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform , encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries and patronising intellectual pursuits , especially the proliferation of scriptoria and the reconstitution of a compilation of lost illuminated manuscripts .	11th century	When did the church reform begin ?
Fringe or splinter movements inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s -LRB- particularly the manifesto Milestones , a.k.a. Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq -RRB- did , however , develop and they pursued a more radical direction .	Fringe	What movements pursued a more radical direction ?
For example , the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property , and whether or not to talk to police officers .	not to grant a consent search	What is a way you can show police officers civil disobedience ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	the 50th Super Bowl	Which Super Bowl did Roger Goodell speak about ?
He also responded to these assertions in other writings , such as his 1539 open letter to C. Güttel Against the Antinomians , and his book On the Councils and the Church from the same year .	On the Councils	What book did Luther write in response to Agricola and the antinomians ?
Some Muslim communities had a Chinese surname which meant `` barracks '' and could also mean `` thanks '' .	thanks	What was the second meaning of a Chinese word for ` barracks ' ?
As of 2012 -LSB- update -RSB- , Harvard University had a total financial aid reserve of $ 159 million for students , and a Pell Grant reserve of $ 4.093 million available for disbursement .	$4.093 million	What are Harvard 's Pell grant reserves ?
The increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures -LRB- see Physical properties -RRB- has important implications for ocean life , as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content .	lower	At what temperatures is O2 more soluble ?
Running back C. J. Anderson was the team 's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns , while also catching 25 passes for 183 yards .	C. J. Anderson	Who had the most rushing yards on the Broncos ?
It also bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital .	thought of themselves as better	What conviction did many Poles have regarding how the Varsovians thought of themselves ?
To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance , consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem : Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany 's 15 largest cities ?	2000	By how many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem seek to classify a route between the 15 largest cities in Germany ?
A new arrangement of the theme , once again by Gold , was introduced in the 2007 Christmas special episode , `` Voyage of the Damned '' ; Gold returned as composer for the 2010 series .	2010	Which series version had a negative reception from some Doctor Who viewers ?
The Daily Mail newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government 's benefits agency was checking claimants ' `` Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone '' -- as , it claimed , subscription to sports channels would betray a man 's presence in the household .	mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone	What did the benefits agency think sports channels on a TV bill meant ?
The Nestorian physician Jesus the Interpreter founded the Office of Western Medicine in 1263 during the reign of Kublai .	Jesus the Interpreter	Who founded the Office of Western Medicine ?
This is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host 's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium -- which is not true -- both chloroplast membranes are homologous to the cyanobacterium 's original double membranes .	is the product of the host's cell membrane	What is incorrectly thought about the outer chloroplast membrane ?
The emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church is similar to that in the more `` low-church '' traditions of Protestantism , with a stronger emphasis placed on the husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family , ideally in consultation with his wife , even if the husband is not a member of the LDS Church , based on interpretatios of certain Biblical texts which proclaim the spiritual authority of husbands in marriage .	spiritual	What type of mentorship does the LDS Church focus on ?
However , a residual of the force is observed between hadrons -LRB- the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei -RRB- as the nuclear force .	a residual of the force	What can be seen between hadrons ?
The Alta Vista Tract , as the land would become known , was mapped by William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation , and was officially platted in 1911 .	William Stranahan	Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract ?
Over dinner , Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country .	Dinwiddie	What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
While completing Q -LRB- roughly , filling the gaps -RRB- with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers , completing with respect to the p-adic norm | − | p yields the field of p-adic numbers .	the absolute value	Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers ?
A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time -LRB- high supply -RRB- competing for a job that few require -LRB- low demand -RRB- will result in a low wage for that job .	low wage	When there are many workers competing for a few jobs its considered as what ?
Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller , the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890 ; William Rainey Harper became the university 's first president in 1891 , and the first classes were held in 1892 .	the American Baptist Education Society	What society founded the University of Chicago ?
In 1888 , the editor of Electrical World magazine , Thomas Commerford Martin -LRB- a friend and publicist -RRB- , arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system , including his induction motor , at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers -LRB- now IEEE -RRB- .	Thomas Commerford Martin	Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his system at the IEEE ?
Harvard 's alumni include eight U.S. presidents , several foreign heads of state , 62 living billionaires , 335 Rhodes Scholars , and 242 Marshall Scholars .	eight U.S. presidents	How many US presidents are alumni of the school ?
In addition to supplying these drugs , specialty pharmacies also provide lab monitoring , adherence counseling , and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs .	specialty pharmacies	What is the fastest growing area in the pharmaceutical industry ?
The target was first announced in August 2004 , since then an additional 2.4 m customers had subscribed to BSkyB 's direct-to-home service .	2.4m customers	What was the target percentage of households BSkyB wanted to reach ?
In 2009 , NASA 's robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter , while orbiting 50 kilometers -LRB- 31 mi -RRB- above the Moon , began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface , and photographed each site where manned Apollo flights landed .	Reconnaissance Orbiter	Which NASA orbiter photographed evidence of each site on the moon that a manned Apollo mission landing occurred ?
Soon after Börte 's marriage to Temüjin , she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife .	the Merkits	Who kidnapped Temüjin 's first wife soon after they were married ?
They are divided into four classes -LRB- Type I -- IV -RRB- based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction .	four classes	How many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there ?
Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said `` The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact .	making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact	What direction did Watson say the mistake went in ?
In the late 19th century , the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing ` system ' was used on some marine triple expansion engines .	marine triple expansion engines	What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system ?
The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900 , but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai .	1550 to 1900	Most of the objects in the Japanese art collection is dated to which time period ?
The fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages -LRB- including Karlodinium and Karenia -RRB- lost their original red algal derived chloroplast , and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont .	fucoxanthin dinophyte	What lineage is Karenia in ?
Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church -LRB- USA -RRB- and the Evangelical United Brethren Church , the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States .	1968	When was the UMC founded ?
In 2001 , 16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change .	2001	When was the joint statement on climate change issued ?
It has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy the previous day ; whereas in fact it went out after a delay of eighty seconds .	the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy	What major event U.S. occurred that made the BBC delay the broadcast ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Levi's Stadium.	What is the name of San Francisco 's stadium when looked at as a possibility for Super Bowl 50 ?
There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription , who has ever been charged by authorities .	There is no known case	Has there ever been anyone charged with importing drugs from Canada for personal medicinal use ?
By this definition , civil disobedience could be traced back to the Book of Exodus , where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it .	Exodus	What book of the Bible discusses civil disobedience ?
By 9000 BP , Europe was fully forested .	9000 BP	When was Europe fully forested and recovered from the last Ice Age ?
Students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to rate them higher than teachers who did n't show much enthusiasm for the course materials .	higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm	How do students rate teachers that they feel are enthusiastic ?
Bedau writes , `` There is a whole class of acts , undertaken in the name of civil disobedience , which , even if they were widely practiced , would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance -LRB- e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation -RRB- ... Such acts are often just a harassment and , at least to the bystander , somewhat inane ... The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity . ''	trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation	What is an example of illegal disobedience ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	"push"	What type of motivators are food and shelter considered ?
First , linebacker Shaq Thompson tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss .	Hillman	Who lost 3 yards on a tackle by Shaq Thompson ?
These are classified by technique , countries of origin and date of production .	by technique	Besides countries of origin and date of production , how are the textiles classified ?
Public schools , also known as state or government schools , are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .	state or government schools	What are public schools in Victoria ?
The aim of the uniflow is to remedy this defect and improve efficiency by providing an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction .	additional port	What part is added to the uniflow engine to resolve the issue in the counterflow cycle ?
Peter Capaldi took on the role after Matt Smith 's exit in the 2013 Christmas special `` The Time of the Doctor '' .	the 2013 Christmas special "The Time of the Doctor"	Which episode was Matt Smith 's final one as Doctor Who ?
Granal thylakoids are pancake-shaped circular disks about 300 -- 600 nanometers in diameter .	300–600 nanometers	How large are granal thylakoids ?
The university was a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and participated in the NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball and Football and was a regular participant in the Men 's Basketball tournament .	the Big Ten Conference	The university was a founding force behind what conference ?
Because of their soft , gelatinous bodies , ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils , and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten , places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue .	Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies	Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils ?
With Istanbul as its capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin , the Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries .	Istanbul	What was the capital of the Ottoman empire ?
When Guglielmo Marconi made his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission in 1901 , Tesla quipped that it was done with 17 Tesla patents , though there is little to support this claim .	Guglielmo Marconi	Who first sent radio waves across the Atlantic ?
Teachers at Ersatzschulen must have at least the same education and at least the same wages as teachers at public schools , an Ersatzschule must have at least the same academic standards as a public school and Article 7 , Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz , also forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents -LRB- the so-called Sonderungsverbot -RRB- .	Sonderungsverbot	What is the German term for segregating students based on their parents ' wealth ?
The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics , having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events , especially in 800 m , 1,500 m , 3,000 m steeplechase , 5,000 m , 10,000 m and the marathon .	its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics	What is the country known for ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Bart Starr	Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl II ?
Luther had published his German translation of the New Testament in 1522 , and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534 , when the whole Bible was published .	1534	When was the Old Testament translation finished ?
In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol has been successful , in case of Climate Change , the Kyoto Protocol failed .	the Montreal Protocol	What has successfully dealt with ozone depletion ?
Recently , chloroplasts have caught attention by developers of genetically modified crops .	genetically modified crops	What are plants with plastid gene transformations called ?
General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass , but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity , it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales .	General relativity	What has an equivalence between mass and space-time ?
The capabilities approach -- sometimes called the human development approach -- looks at income inequality and poverty as form of `` capability deprivation '' .	capability deprivation	What does the capabilities approach look at poverty as a form of ?
The funeral was held by his friends Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon .	Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon	Who performed the funeral for Martin Luther ?
In 2012 it investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health , John Dalli , who quickly resigned after allegations that he received a $ 60m bribe in connection with a Tobacco Products Directive .	2012	When did the European Anti-Fraud Office investigate John Dalli ?
The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre , one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK .	Eldon Square Shopping Centre,	What is one of the largest city center shopping complexes in the UK ?
The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly .	increased	What happened with the rate of flow in the Rhine with the straightening program ?
The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC .	430 BC	When was the first known historical reference to immunity ?
Following a break for late local programming , CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden .	The Late Late Show with James Corden	What other CBS talk show played , after the main one that began immediately after Super Bowl 50 ?
The Aare more than doubles the Rhine 's water discharge , to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s -LRB- 35,000 cu ft/s -RRB- , and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border .	1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),	The Rhine gets how much water from the Aare ?
Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that , in laboratory demonstrations , a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet .	oxygen	In experiments , a bridge of what element can be built between poles of a magnet ?
The Edict reaffirmed Catholicism as the state religion of France , but granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains .	granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains	What did the Edict do for Huguenots in France ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	the San Jose State practice facility	Where did the Panthers practice at for Super Bowl 50 ?
San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $ 5 million .	Jane Kim	Who is the city supervisor of San Francisco ?
Mueller agreed , and Phillips managed Apollo from January 1964 , until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969 , after which he returned to Air Force duty .	1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969,	How long did Phillips manage the Apollo missions ?
From the perspective of the person in the car , the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest : It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction .	the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest:	What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle ?
He spent the rest of his career in this position at the University of Wittenberg .	University of Wittenberg.	Where did Luther spend his career ?
A high-gain S-band antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights .	high-gain S-band antenna	What type of antenna was used for communication on the lunar flights ?
The Amazon represents over half of the planet 's remaining rainforests , and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world , with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species .	over half	The Amazon rainforest makes up what amount of Earth 's rainforests ?
Finally it spread to northwestern Russia in 1351 .	Russia	Which country was the last to receive the disease ?
A cylindrical Service Module -LRB- SM -RRB- supported the Command Module , with a service propulsion engine and an RCS with propellants , and a fuel cell power generation system with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen reactants .	Service Module	What helped support the Command Module with a propulsion engine and propellants ?
Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics .	Climate fluctuations	What has allowed for the Savanna region to expand into the tropics ?
The failure to renew the existing carriage agreements negotiated with NTL and Telewest resulted in Virgin Media removing the basic channels from the network on 1 March 2007 .	basic channels	What channels were removed from the network in March of 2007 ?
Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem , while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- translation .	Marlee Matlin	What actress did the ASL translation for the game ?
Rational primes -LRB- i.e. prime elements in Z -RRB- of the form 4k + 3 are Gaussian primes , whereas rational primes of the form 4k + 1 are not .	4k + 3	Of what form are rational primes ?
An Islamist movement influenced by Salafism and the jihad in Afghanistan , as well as the Muslim Brotherhood , was the FIS or Front Islamique de Salut -LRB- the Islamic Salvation Front -RRB- in Algeria .	Front Islamique de Salut	What does the acronym FIS stand for ?
RNA silencing mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response as they can block virus replication .	RNA silencing mechanisms	What is a mechanism that can help plants block virus replication ?
Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics , six gold , four silver and four bronze , making it Africa 's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics .	six	How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	Miller	Who was given the esteemed status of MVP for Super Bowl 50 ?
Through gentrification of older neighbourhoods , for example , in East New York , rental prices increased rapidly as landlords found new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing and left lower income families without rental units .	residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing	What drove increased rental prices in East New York ?
For many years , Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi .	Hassan al-Turabi	Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	satellite	What tool has measured the amount of dust that travels from the Sahara to the Amazon ?
In addition oceanic species do not preserve well , and are known mainly from photographs and from observers ' notes .	oceanic species	Which group of ctenophore are are hardest to study ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25 percent of all money	How many will the host committee dedicate to local charities ?
This allowed increased communication and trade between the West , Middle East and Asia , thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas .	increased communication and trade	What effect did Genghis Khan 's career have on communication and trade across Asia ?
Another of the Egyptian groups which employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order was al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya -LRB- Islamic Group -RRB- .	violence	What did al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya use to get its way ?
This is true even though another person who is observing the moving vehicle pass by also observes the ball follow a curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle .	parabolic	What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer ?
Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP , recording five solo tackles , 2 1/2 sacks , and two forced fumbles .	five	How many tackles did Von Miller get during the game ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Peyton Manning	What former MVP was shown in the locker room ?
A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre , including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself .	in the 1960s	When was a part of Grainger Town destroyed ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	XXXIII	Which Super Bowl did Elway win at 38 years old ?
A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth .	channels through which inequality may affect economic growth	What did a 1996 study by Perotti examine ?
The only other AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl was the Pittsburgh Steelers ; they defeated the Seattle Seahawks 21 -- 10 in Super Bowl XL 10 seasons prior .	Steelers	Who is the only other AFC Champion team to wear road jerseys in a Super Bowl ?
European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation , such as Regulations and Directives , which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states .	a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states	What is European Union Law ?
They set up a laboratory for Tesla at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan where he worked on improving and developing new types of electric motors , generators and other devices .	89 Liberty Street in Manhattan	Where was a lab for Tesla set up ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	Elway	Who did Kubiak take the place of after Super Bowl XXIV ?
As well as being added , forces can also be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other .	independent components	Whwn forces are at right ngles to each other what can they be broken down to ?
Throughout the centuries , the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers .	Kenyan Coast	Where do many merchants and explorers go ?
The crowd that witnessed the demonstration made outrageous claims about the workings of the boat , such as magic , telepathy , and being piloted by a trained monkey hidden inside .	monkey	What type of animal did onlookers claim was piloting the boat ?
Marin constructed a second fort at Fort Le Boeuf -LRB- present-day Waterford , Pennsylvania -RRB- , designed to guard the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek .	Fort Le Boeuf	Where was Marin 's second fort constructed ?
The winning episodes were `` The Empty Child '' / `` The Doctor Dances '' -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , `` The Girl in the Fireplace '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Blink '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , `` The Waters of Mars '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` The Pandorica Opens '' / `` The Big Bang '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and `` The Doctor 's Wife '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- .	The Waters of Mars	What Doctor Who episode won a Hugo Award in 2010 ?
During 1942 , Pinedale , in what is now North Fresno , was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center , an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps .	Pinedale	In 1942 , what was North Fresno previously called ?
In 1973 , Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office , a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo .	1973	When was he elected by Nixon ?
But some activists have opted to enter a blind plea , pleading guilty without any plea agreement in place .	blind plea	What type of plea is sometimes taken as an act of disobedience ?
Nonetheless , Harvard 's undergraduate population remained predominantly male , with about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe .	four men attending Harvard College for every woman	What was the ratio of men to women at Harvard/Radcliffe ?
While this effect is manifested macroscopically as a structural force , it is technically only the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states .	a structural force	How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world ?
ABC filed an emergency petition to the Federal Communications Commission on May 1 to force TWC to restore the affected stations ; the FCC ruled in favor of ABC , ordering Time Warner Cable to restore the stations , doing so on the afternoon of May 2 .	afternoon of May 2	When was Time Warner cable forced to restore ABC stations to affected markets ?
The Skirmish of the Brick Church in 1862 just outside Jacksonville proper resulted in the first Confederate victory in Florida .	The Skirmish of the Brick Church	What was the name of the battle that marked the first Confederate win in Florida ?
Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary -LRB- non-tertiary -RRB- schools , which are run by private individuals , private organizations or rarely , religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools .	secondary or post-secondary	What types of schools are most ergänzungsschulen ?
The basic unit of territorial division in Poland is a commune -LRB- gmina -RRB- .	commune	What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland ?
Occasionally , regular-series episodes will exceed the 45-minute run time ; notably , the episodes `` Journey 's End '' from 2008 and `` The Eleventh Hour '' from 2010 exceeded an hour in length .	2010	In what year did `` The Eleventh Hour '' play ?
As a result , by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits , Naimans , Mongols , Keraites , Tatars , Uyghurs , and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule .	1206	By what year had Temüjin created a significant `` Mongol '' tribal alliance ?
Apollo 5 -LRB- AS-204 -RRB- was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit , launched from pad 37 on January 22 , 1968 , by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1 .	Apollo 5	Which Apollo was the first testing of the LM , unmanned , in Earth 's orbit ?
The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools : `` public '' -LRB- state-controlled -RRB- and `` independent '' -LRB- which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed -LSB- clarification needed -RSB- . -RRB-	independent	Along with public schools , what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools Act ?
European expansion caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed through the world systems theory .	world systems theory.	Western Imperialism divided the globe according to which theory ?
It meets each six months and its President -LRB- currently former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk -RRB- is meant to ` drive forward its work ' , but it does not itself ` legislative functions ' .	Donald Tusk	Who is currently the President of the Council ?
The Earth 's mantle , of much larger mass than the crust , is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron .	mantle	Silicates of magnesium and iron make up of the Earth 's ___
A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience , and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha .	doctrine of Satyagraha	What was Ghandi 's work called ?
On August 15 , 2008 , Disney denied rumors started by Caris & Co. that it would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations .	Caris & Co.	Who started rumors in 2008 that ABC would sell its ten owned-and-operated stations ?
The competition resulted in Edison Machine Works pursuing AC development in 1890 and by 1892 Thomas Edison was no longer in control of his own company , which was consolidated into the conglomerate General Electric and converting to an AC delivery system at that point .	AC	Which current type was Tesla in favor of ?
A fourth series , Torchwood : Miracle Day jointly produced by BBC Wales , BBC Worldwide and the American entertainment company Starz debuted in 2011 .	Torchwood: Miracle Day	Was is the name of the Torchwood series that was mostly based in the US ?
Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that `` systematic economic inequalities , within the United States and around the world , have created deep financial ` fault lines ' that have made -LSB- financial -RSB- crises more likely to happen than in the past '' -- the Financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 being the most recent example .	systematic economic inequalities	What does Rajan feel has created deep financial fault lines ?
Guo Shoujing applied mathematics to the construction of calendars .	applied mathematics to the construction of calendars	What did Guo Shoujing do for calendars ?
However , this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous , especially by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications , risk/benefit ratios , and an individual 's overall suitability for use of a medication .	those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication	Who has criticized ordering from online pharmacies that do n't require prescriptions ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	132 million	How many tons of dust remains in the air ?
One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures , leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100 .	reduced rainfall and increased temperatures	What change in conditions may make the Amazon rainforest unsustainable ?
Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session , and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament .	beginning of each parliamentary session	When are subject committees established ?
Colonialism can completely change the existing social structure , physical structure and economics of an area ; it is not unusual that the characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations .	characteristics of the conquering peoples	what do conquering people pass down to native populations ?
Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories , mills and mines ; powering pumping stations ; and propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives , ships , steamboats and road vehicles .	steamboats and road vehicles	Along with road vehicles , locomotives and ships , on what vehicles were steam engines used during the Industrial Revolution ?
Within a short time , the Imperial Parliament granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855 .	the Colony of Victoria Act	The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government ?
A decade after the 1973 oil crisis , Honda , Toyota and Nissan , affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints , opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions -LRB- Acura , Lexus and Infiniti , respectively -RRB- to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands .	A decade after the 1973 oil crisis	When did Honda , Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants ?
Legally , only non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India .	societies	Along with trusts , what other non-profits are allowed to run schools in India ?
According to the general principle of proportionality the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued .	the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued	Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC treaty ?
The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively .	Beyoncé	What halftime performer previously headlined Super Bowl XLVII ?
All primary chloroplasts belong to one of three chloroplast lineages -- the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage , the rhodophyte , or red algal chloroplast lineage , or the chloroplastidan , or green chloroplast lineage .	green chloroplast lineage	What does chloroplastidan mean ?
Meanwhile , the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples has gained increased attention , as have ethno-biology and community-based conservation efforts .	community-based	What type of conservation effort is gaining attention in the Amazon ?
During the summer , ABC airs ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments to provide some presence for both events on American broadcast television .	The Wimbledon	During summers , for what tournaments does ABC air highlight programs ?
On January 7 , 2016 , Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single `` Hymn for the Weekend '' , would be making an appearance .	Beyoncé	On January 7 , 2016 , it was confirmed that which start would join Coldplay for the halftime show ?
Voters choose one member to represent the constituency , and the member with most votes is returned as a constituency MSP .	one	How many members can voters choose to represent the constituency ?
Kuznets ' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time .	eventually decrease	What does Kuznets ' curve predict about income inequality given time ?
The 8 - and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion , one of the 11 megaregions of the United States .	11	How many megaregions are there in the United States ?
-LSB- attribution needed -RSB- Because of the resources made available by imperialism , the world 's economy grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I , making the many imperial powers rich and prosperous .	world's economy	What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism ?
In a form of additive building construction , similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts , building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours , with built-in plumbing and electrical facilities , in one continuous build , using large 3D printers .	20 hours	Building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time ?
A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696 , and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot community in the town .	1696	The French church in Portarlington was built when ?
Both Special Reports were requested by governments .	requested by governments.	Why were the 2011 Special Reports issued ?
Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema , pneumonia , some heart disorders -LRB- congestive heart failure -RRB- , some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure , and any disease that impairs the body 's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen .	Oxygen therapy	What medical treatment is used to benefit patients with hearth and lung disorders ?
In 1874 , Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj , near Gračac .	being drafted	Why did Tesla avoid by fleeing Smiljan ?
If there were fewer people however , this multiplier would be lower , and thus the amount of environmental degradation would be lower as well .	this multiplier	What would be lower if there were fewer people ?
Killer T cells are activated when their T cell receptor -LRB- TCR -RRB- binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell .	T cell receptor	What is the receptor that killer T cells use to bind to specific antigens that are complexed with the MHC Class 1 receptor of another cell ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	Chevron	What petroleum company was a Super Bowl sponsor ?
One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao , the paper money of the Yuan .	chao	What was the Yuan 's paper money called ?
Warsaw 's name in the Polish language is Warszawa , approximately / vɑːrˈʃɑːvə / -LRB- also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa -RRB- , meaning `` belonging to Warsz '' , Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław ; see also etymology of Wrocław .	shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcisław	Who was Warsz ?
The USSR 's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region , also marked by increased American weapons sales , technology , and outright military presence .	USSR	Which country 's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East ?
Aristotle misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force .	Aristotle	Who thought that applied force caused movement of an object regardless of non-zero velocity ?
Robert Underwood Johnson described him as attaining a `` distinguished sweetness , sincerity , modesty , refinement , generosity , and force . ''	Robert Underwood Johnson	Who said Tesla had a `` distinguished sweetness '' ?
Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972 , and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966 .	1961 to 1972	How long did Project Apollo run ?
Creating an index of `` Health and Social Problems '' from nine factors , authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems `` more common in countries with bigger income inequalities '' , and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities .	authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett	Who created an index of health and social problems ?
The Book of Discipline also recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon .	Book of Discipline	What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed ?
Under defensive coordinator Wade Phillips , the Broncos ' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed , passing yards allowed and sacks , and like the previous three seasons , the team has continued to set numerous individual , league and franchise records .	Phillips	Who was the defensive coordinator for the Broncos in 2015 ?
Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures reflect the influence of India ; items on show include betel-nut cutters , ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks .	Hindu and Buddhist sculptures	The influence of India can be seen in which religious art objects from Thailand , Burma and Cambodia ?
This means that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path .	the center of the curving path	Where does centripetal force go ?
Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings , but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon , which disabled the command spacecraft 's propulsion and life support .	oxygen tank explosion	What happened to Apollo 13 ?
Since the 1920s , motion pictures , petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries .	1920s	Motion pictures , petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since which decade ?
For instance , the set of problems solvable within time f -LRB- n -RRB- on a deterministic Turing machine is then denoted by DTIME -LRB- f -LRB- n -RRB- -RRB- .	DTIME(f(n))	What is the expression used to identify any given series of problems capable of being solved within time on a deterministic Turing machine ?
This difference was particularly apparent in textual and visual works of early European studies of the Orient that positioned the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West .	irrational and backward	The West saw the East as what ?
The TEU specifically excludes certain regions , for example the Faroe Islands , from the jurisdiction of European Union law .	the Faroe Islands	Are there any regions where the Treaty of European Union excludes from jurisdiction ?
In 1351 , the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising .	Red Turban Rebellion	What uprising began in 1351 ?
In the Philippines , the private sector has been a major provider of educational services , accounting for about 7.5 % of primary enrollment , 32 % of secondary enrollment and about 80 % of tertiary enrollment .	32%	In the Philippines , what percentage of secondary school students attend private schools ?
The module was 11.42 feet -LRB- 3.48 m -RRB- tall , 12.83 feet -LRB- 3.91 m -RRB- in diameter , and weighed approximately 12,250 pounds -LRB- 5,560 kg -RRB- .	5,560	How much did the CM weigh in kgs ?
Between bearing six children , Hans -- June 1526 ; Elizabeth -- 10 December 1527 , who died within a few months ; Magdalene -- 1529 , who died in Luther 's arms in 1542 ; Martin -- 1531 ; Paul -- January 1533 ; and Margaret -- 1534 ; Katharina helped the couple earn a living by farming the land and taking in boarders .	farming the land	Besides taking in boarders , how did Katharina help support the family ?
Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers , the forerunner -LRB- along with the Institute of Radio Engineers -RRB- of the modern-day IEEE , from 1892 to 1894 .	Institute of Radio Engineers	Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers what other institute eventually became the IEEE ?
Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water : the Obersee -LRB- `` upper lake '' -RRB- , the Untersee -LRB- `` lower lake '' -RRB- , and a connecting stretch of the Rhine , called the Seerhein -LRB- `` Lake Rhine '' -RRB- .	lower lake	What does Untersee mean ?
Lessing -LRB- 1755 -RRB- had earlier reached the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue .	1755	When did Gerhard Lessing reach his conclusions about Luther ?
Many samples appear to be pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters , which is never seen on Earth rocks , due to the thick atmosphere .	micrometeoroid impact craters	What do a great majority of rocks sampled from the moon show ?
The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle .	the convecting mantle	The lithosphere moves over which mantle n the theory of plate tectonics ?
In September 1958 , Bank of America launched a new product called BankAmericard in Fresno .	BankAmericard	What new product did Bank of America introduce in 1958 ?
The Moon landing data was recorded by a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV .	incompatible	Was this footage compatible or incompatible with live broadcast TV formats ?
In cases of billable services , such as cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time , even when no data is transferred , while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted , such as characters , packets , or messages .	a fee per unit of information transmitted	How is packet switching charecterized
Isaacs was replaced as Provost in March 2016 by Daniel Diermeier .	Daniel Diermeier	Who took Isaacs place as Provost in 2016 ?
Other immune system cells that are known to express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol , are dendritic cells , keratinocytes and macrophages .	dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages	Other than T cells , what other immune cells express CYP27B1 ?
REM sleep was discovered at the university in 1953 by Nathaniel Kleitman and Eugene Aserinsky .	1953	When was REM sleep discovered ?
After each team punted , Panthers quarterback Cam Newton appeared to complete a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery , but the call was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge .	Cotchery	Who received the pass that was ruled incomplete and confirmed after a challenge ?
Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings , but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon , which disabled the command spacecraft 's propulsion and life support .	six	How many of the remaining launches were successful ?
Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities , yet for the class of 2016 an Early Action program was reintroduced .	believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants	Why did Harvard end its early admission program ?
In Denver , KOA -LRB- 850 AM -RRB- and KRFX -LRB- 103.5 FM -RRB- will carry the game , with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary .	Ed McCaffrey	Who handled the color commentary for Denver 's radio stations ?
Restrictions implemented by Disney -- ABC Television Group on January 7 , 2014 restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC until eight days after their initial broadcast , in order to encourage live or same-week -LRB- via both DVR and cable on demand -RRB- viewing , with day-after-air streaming on either service limited to subscribers of participating pay television providers -LRB- such as Comcast , Verizon FiOS and Time Warner Cable -RRB- using an ISP account via an authenticated user login .	eight	Disney-ABC Television group implemented restrictions for Hulu and WATCH ABC that made episodes available only after how many days after initial broadcast ?
The implication that the style of lace known as ` Bucks Point ' demonstrates a Huguenot influence , being a `` combination of Mechlin patterns on Lille ground '' , is fallacious : what is now known as Mechlin lace did not develop until first half of the eighteenth century and lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground did not appear until the end of the 18th century , when it was widely copied throughout Europe .	first half of the eighteenth century	When did Mechlin lace develop ?
Engineering News-Record -LRB- ENR -RRB- is a trade magazine for the construction industry .	a trade magazine for the construction industry	What is Engineering News-Record ?
The schematic was not an actual plot of data , and was based on a diagram of temperatures in central England , with temperatures increased on the basis of documentary evidence of Medieval vineyards in England .	temperatures increased on the basis of documentary evidence of Medieval vineyards in England	What reconstructions supported the 1999 paper 's information ?
With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968 , theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine .	1968	When was the UMC formed ?
2002 saw the debut of the network 's first hit reality series , The Bachelor -LRB- the elimination-style dating show 's success led to a spinoff , The Bachelorette , which premiered the following year , as well as two additional spinoffs that later debuted in the early 2010s -RRB- .	The Bachelorette	What reality series was the first spinoff of the Bachelor for ABC ?
Over 10 % of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008 .	10%	As of 2008 , about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools ?
According to this theory , those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth , thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth .	the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth	According to the wealth concentration theory , what advantage do the wealthy have in accumulating new wealth ?
They only pupate and then emerge from their burrows after 7 , 13 or 17 years , at which point they fly about , breed , and then die after a few weeks at most .	17 years	Other than 7 and 13 , what other year interval do cicadas pupate ?
In marine service , -LRB- pioneered on the Turbinia -RRB- , steam turbines with reduction gearing -LRB- although the Turbinia has direct turbines to propellers with no reduction gearbox -RRB- dominated large ship propulsion throughout the late 20th century , being more efficient -LRB- and requiring far less maintenance -RRB- than reciprocating steam engines .	steam turbines with reduction gearing	What engines were used throughout most of the 20th century to propel ships ?
It is a matter for the state -LRB- including the judges -RRB- to decide on utilitarian grounds whether to do so or not . ''	the state	Who decides the fate of protesters most of the time ?
The program passed into history by 1910 .	1910	In what year did the affiliate program end ?
Indeed , this can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm .	input	What would need to remain constant in a multiplication algorithm to produce the same outcome whether multiplying or squaring two integers ?
The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations , which were later reformulated into 4 vector equations by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs .	1864	When did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur ?
The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources , most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space -LRB- called variously combustion chamber , firebox -RRB- .	burning combustible materials	What is the usual source of heat for boiling water in the steam engine ?
In the arts and entertainment , minimalist composer Philip Glass , dancer , choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham , Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series Alex Seropian , Serial host Sarah Koenig , actor Ed Asner , Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic and the subject of the 2014 documentary film Life Itself Roger Ebert , director , writer , and comedian Mike Nichols , film director and screenwriter Philip Kaufman , and Carl Van Vechten , photographer and writer , are graduates .	Mike Nichols	What comedian is also a university graduate ?
Nevertheless , a few other Yuan emperors actively sponsored cultural activities ; an example is Tugh Temur -LRB- Emperor Wenzong -RRB- , who wrote poetry , painted , read Chinese classical texts , and ordered the compilation of books .	Emperor Wenzong	What was Tugh 's Chinese-style name ?
This region includes territory belonging to nine nations .	nine	How many nations are within the Amazon Basin ?
The increasing use of technology , specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade , has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom .	technology	What has risen to be a factor in teaching today ?
If two identical fermions -LRB- e.g. electrons -RRB- have a symmetric spin function -LRB- e.g. parallel spins -RRB- the spatial variables must be antisymmetric -LRB- i.e. they exclude each other from their places much as if there was a repulsive force -RRB- , and vice versa , i.e. for antiparallel spins the position variables must be symmetric -LRB- i.e. the apparent force must be attractive -RRB- .	parallel	If the apparant force of two fermions is repulsive , what is the spin function ?
However , the American Medical Association -LRB- AMA -RRB- Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation and patients have the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere .	American Medical Association (AMA)	What body has stated that physicians can also dispense drugs under specific conditions ?
This was organised by the Council of Industrial Design established by the British government in 1944 `` to promote by all practicable means the improvement of design in the products of British industry '' .	Council of Industrial Design	Who organized the Britain Can Make It exhibition ?
Provided is a universal Ku band LNB -LRB- 9.75 / 10.600 GHz -RRB- which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation ; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels .	Ku band	What is the universal band that digital recievers will receive free to air channels on ?
One of the most famous people born in Warsaw was Maria Skłodowska-Curie , who achieved international recognition for her research on radioactivity and was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize .	Nobel Prize	What was Maria Curie the first female recipient of ?
In the autumn of 1991 , talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period , from the 1992 season .	1991	When were the talks held for braodcast right to the Primier league for a five year period from the 1992 season ?
Much of southern California is famous for its large , spread-out , suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways .	suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways	Southern Californian communities are well known to be large , spread - out , and what other characteristic ?
In a report , published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London , and Widex , a Danish hearing aid manufacturer , Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK , with an average level of 80.4 decibels .	noisiest	What was Newcastle named as the most type of city in the UK ?
Other big forest area is Kabaty Forest by the southern city border .	Kabaty	What forest is by Warsaw 's southern border ?
That year , Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports ; the company also founded ABC Pictures , a film production company which released its first picture that year , the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly .	ABC Pictures	Who was the film Charly produced by ?
The income gap in other countries ranges from 53 % in Botswana to -40 % in Bahrain .	-40%	What is the gender income inequality in Bahrain ?
However , after Lenin 's death , Joseph Stalin established ` socialism in one country ' for the Soviet Union , creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements .	socialism in one country'	What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin 's Death ?
Additionally , steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board .	steeper tax	What can result in more equal distribution of income ?
The acquisition of a feasible AC motor gave Westinghouse a key patent in building a completely integrated AC system , but the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it meant development of Tesla 's motor had to be put on hold for a while .	financial strain	What caused the delay during the development of the AC motor .
The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics , having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events , especially in 800 m , 1,500 m , 3,000 m steeplechase , 5,000 m , 10,000 m and the marathon .	dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics	What is the country known for ?
Ten of these 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer .	14	How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions were used ?
The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos , which was adapted in Roman-era geography -LRB- 1st century BC -RRB- as Greek Ῥῆνος -LRB- Rhēnos -RRB- , Latin Rhenus .	Rēnos	Where does the name Rhine derive from ?
Their presence , combined with a perceived British policy of allowing them free rein , heightened by exposés such as the 2007 Channel 4 documentary programme Undercover Mosque , has given rise to the term Londonistan .	2007	When did the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque air ?
The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China .	non-native Chinese	The Yuan was the first time all of China was ruled by whom ?
Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819 , poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year , that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time -- and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action .	the unjust forms of authority	The Mark of Anarchy was written to protest against what ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	Levi's Stadium	What is the name of San Francisco 's stadium when looked at as a possibility for Super Bowl 50 ?
Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings , but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon , which disabled the command spacecraft 's propulsion and life support .	Five of the remaining six missions	How many of the remaining launches were successful ?
Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles , the United States ' busiest commercial port ; the adjacent Port of Long Beach , the United States ' second busiest container port ; and the Port of San Diego .	Port of San Diego	What is the second busiest container port in the United States ?
In 1562 , naval officer Jean Ribault led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S. , and founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island , South Carolina .	Parris Island	What present-day area was this settlement near ?
The largest objects in the collection are a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries , made in Germany and Switzerland .	ceramic stoves	What are the largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection ?
Luther 's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation .	early Lutheran hymnals	Where were Luther 's hymns included ?
At the destination , the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order , based on the packet sequence number .	the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order	What happens to the packet at the destination
In March 1896 , after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen 's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging -LRB- radiography -RRB- , Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging , developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil -LRB- the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation -RRB- .	In March 1896	when did tesla begin researching x-ray imaging ?
Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests arise also in civil disobedience cases .	Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations	What type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience ?
By the first millennium AD , the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa .	first millennium AD	When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa ?
One episode of Doctor Who -LRB- The Infinite Quest -RRB- was released on VCD .	The Infinite Quest	What is the only episode released on VCD ?
The region was a leader in the housing bubble 2001 -- 2007 , and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash .	the housing bubble	The region was a leader in what event between 2001 - 2007 ?
Overall , between 1992 and 2008 the percent of pupils in such schools in Germany increased from 6.1 % to 7.8 % -LRB- including rise from 0.5 % to 6.1 % in the former GDR -RRB- .	7.8	What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008 ?
First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower 's administration as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the first Americans in space , Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy 's national goal of `` landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth '' by the end of the 1960s , which he proposed in a May 25 , 1961 , address to Congress .	John F. Kennedy's	What President is credited with the original notion of putting Americans in space ?
In marine service , -LRB- pioneered on the Turbinia -RRB- , steam turbines with reduction gearing -LRB- although the Turbinia has direct turbines to propellers with no reduction gearbox -RRB- dominated large ship propulsion throughout the late 20th century , being more efficient -LRB- and requiring far less maintenance -RRB- than reciprocating steam engines .	reduction	What gearing was used on steam turbine marine engines in the 20th century ?
But two days out , a liquid oxygen tank exploded , disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew to use the LM as a `` life boat '' to return to Earth .	liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module	What happened to the Apollo 13 crew to force them to use the LM as a `` life boat '' as it had been designed ?
Victoria is Australia 's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall .	most densely populated state	How does Victoria rank as to population density ?
In this perspective , wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor -LRB- worker , capitalist/business owner , landlord -RRB- .	worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord	What are examples of economic actors ?
Until the All-Channel Receiver Act -LRB- passed by Congress in 1961 -RRB- mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning , most viewers needed to purchase a converter to be able to watch UHF stations , and the signal quality was marginal at best even with a converter .	UHF	The All-Channel Receiver Act mandated the support of what kind of tuning ?
The reason for the majority rule is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers .	the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers	Why is majority rule used ?
Luther 's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery , intelligible to both northern and southern Germans .	both northern and southern Germans	Which Germans could understand the language Luther used ?
Nonetheless , Worldvision sold portions of its catalog , including the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries , to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990 .	Turner Broadcasting System	What company did Worldvision sell a portion of it 's catalogue to in 1990 ?
Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines .	healthcare professionals	What type of professionals are pharmacists ?
The cold water flows near the surface and at first does n't mix with the warmer , green waters of Upper Lake .	Upper Lake	Where does the cold and warm water meet the warm water ?
Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished .	demolished	What happened to the building on George IV Bridge when the Parliament was done with it ?
A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n is known as trial division .	trial division	What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n ?
One of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and of the newer qu form .	zaju	What was a popular type of variety show during the Yuan ?
Some customers consider this to be more convenient and private method rather than traveling to a community drugstore where another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take .	another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take	What is one reason a patient might choose an internet pharmacy ?
Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in , first-out buffering , but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing , traffic shaping , or for differentiated or guaranteed quality of service , such as weighted fair queuing or leaky bucket .	asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering	How are packets normally forwarded
He insisted that , since forgiveness was God 's alone to grant , those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error .	salvation	What were these indulgences supposed to grant the giver ?
The city still contains many theatres .	theatres.	What does Newcastle still contain many of ?
He had long condemned vows of celibacy on Biblical grounds , but his decision to marry surprised many , not least Melanchthon , who called it reckless .	reckless	What did Melanchthon call the marriage ?
He eventually surrendered in Northern Rhodesia -LRB- today Zambia -RRB- fourteen days after the Armistice was signed in 1918 .	Northern Rhodesia	Where did von Lettow surrender at ?
By the 1970s , the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals .	1970s	When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals ?
Among his books are My Inventions : The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla , compiled and edited by Ben Johnston ; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla , compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress ; and The Tesla Papers .	Ben Johnston	Who edited Tesla 's autobiography ?
Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure .	Construction	What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure ?
Then , communications problems frustrated the astronauts and forced a hold in the simulated countdown .	communications problems	What happened during the plugs-out test during the delay for the spacesuit odor ?
The talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live , The Revolution , failed to generate satisfactory ratings and was in turn canceled after only seven months .	The Revolution	What talk show replaced One Life to Live ?
From 1525 to 1529 , he established a supervisory church body , laid down a new form of worship service , and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms .	supervisory church	What did Luther form in 1525 to 1529 ?
Teaching in Canada requires a post-secondary degree Bachelor 's Degree .	post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree	What is the minimum required if you want to teach in Canada ?
Another example was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared with native Chinese dynasties , as the real military authority in Yuan times resided in the Privy Council .	Ministry of War	Who had no real military power during the Yuan ?
Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research , it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies , and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report 's final release .	scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies	What does the IPCC rely on for research ?
This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount .	Anheuser-Busch InBev	Which company has been able to air multiple ads at a steep discount ?
The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas .	the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve	What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy ?
In the 20th century , the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces -LRB- all except gravity -RRB- are manifestations of matter -LRB- fermions -RRB- interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons .	the 20th century	In what century was quantum mechanics made ?
The American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Carolina Panthers 24 -- 10 to earn their third Super Bowl title .	Denver Broncos	What team was the AFC champion ?
The principle of inclusions and components states that , with sedimentary rocks , if inclusions -LRB- or clasts -RRB- are found in a formation , then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them .	The principle of inclusions and components	What is the principle that states that with sedimentary rocks , inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them ?
As a result , the judge increased her sentence from 40 to 60 days .	the judge increased her sentence	Why is giving a defiant speech sometimes more harmful for the individual ?
Though they retained the name , these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine , but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders .	draining the surrounding land	The smaller streams are used for what ?
Luther responded to these theses with six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians , four of which became the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540 .	six series of theses against Agricola	How did Luther respond to Agricola ?
Their most distinctive feature is the ` combs ' -- groups of cilia which they use for swimming -- they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia .	combs	What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora ?
The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are : Economy , Energy and Tourism ; Education and Culture ; Health and Sport ; Justice ; Local Government and Regeneration ; Rural Affairs , Climate Change and Environment ; Welfare Reform ; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment .	current Subject Committees	Economy , Energy and Tourism is one of the what ?
The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope was however Maria de la Queillerie , wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck -LRB- and daughter of a Walloon church minister -RRB- , who arrived on 6 April 1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town .	Maria de la Queillerie	Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope ?
Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them , namely Christ lag in Todes Banden , BWV 4 , as early as possibly 1707 , in his second annual cycle -LRB- 1724 to 1725 -RRB- Ach Gott , vom Himmel sieh darein , BWV 2 , Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam , BWV 7 , Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland , BWV 62 , Gelobet seist du , Jesu Christ , BWV 91 , and Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir , BWV 38 , later Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott , BWV 80 , and in 1735 Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit , BWV 14 .	1724 to 1725	In what years did Bach use more of Luther 's hymns in his compositions ?
The Grainger Market architecture , like most in Grainger Town , which are either grade I or II listed , was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage .	English Heritage	Who listed the Grainger Market architecture as grade 1 in 1954 ?
Also of importance is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket , made from gilt copper , with enamelled scenes of the saint 's martyrdom .	c1180	To which year is the Becket Casket dated ?
The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing .	smart ticketing.	What does the replacement of the ticket machines and introduction of ticket gates herald the transition to ?
While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties , there are some differences in development , as most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties -LRB- the non-desert portions -RRB- were developed in the 1980s and 1990s .	Orange Counties	Other than L.A. which other county do many people commute to ?
Some forms of civil disobedience , such as illegal boycotts , refusals to pay taxes , draft dodging , distributed denial-of-service attacks , and sit-ins , make it more difficult for a system to function .	illegal boycotts	How can you protest against big companies in a non violent way ?
The working fluid in a Rankine cycle can operate as a closed loop system , where the working fluid is recycled continuously , or may be an `` open loop '' system , where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere , and a separate source of water feeding the boiler is supplied .	recycled continuously	What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system ?
ABC 's western series -LRB- as well as series such as the actioner Zorro -RRB- went up against and defeated the variety shows aired by NBC and CBS in the fall of 1957 , and its detective shows did the same in the fall of 1959 .	detective	What kind of shows were used as counterprogramming by ABC in the Fall of 1959 ?
Since approximately 600,000 years ago , six major Ice Ages have occurred , in which sea level dropped 120 m -LRB- 390 ft -RRB- and much of the continental margins became exposed .	120 m	How far did the sea level drop in the ice ages ?
Other , less frequently used names for the war include the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire .	the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire	What are other alternative names for French and Indian War ?
Among notable RSOs are the nation 's longest continuously running student film society Doc Films , organizing committee for the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt , the twice-weekly student newspaper The Chicago Maroon , the alternative weekly student newspaper South Side Weekly , the nation 's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus , and the university-owned radio station WHPK .	Doc Films	What is the name of the country 's longest continuously running student film society ?
Oxygen condenses at 90.20 K -LRB- − 182.95 °C , − 297.31 °F -RRB- , and freezes at 54.36 K -LRB- − 218.79 °C , − 361.82 °F -RRB- .	90.20 K	At what temperature will oxygen condense ?
The most notable examples of Renaissance architecture in the city are the house of Baryczko merchant family -LRB- 1562 -RRB- , building called `` The Negro '' -LRB- early 17th century -RRB- and Salwator tenement -LRB- 1632 -RRB- .	Renaissance	The house of the Baryczko merchant family is a notable example of what type of architecture ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	opportunity-based entrepreneurship	What type of entrepreneurship leads to advancements in technology ?
The movement which would become The United Methodist Church began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England .	the Church of England.	Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin ?
On 13 June 1525 , the couple was engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen , Justus Jonas , Johannes Apel , Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife as witnesses .	13 June 1525,	When were Luther and his prospective bride engaged ?
Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres -LRB- 1,802 mi -RRB- from the Serengeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya , in a constant clockwise fashion , searching for food and water supplies .	2,900 kilometres	How far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water ?
The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008 ; during the refurbishment works , the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall , Gateshead .	November 2006 and May 2008	Between what dates was the building on Pilgrim Street refurbished ?
The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas .	the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas	What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy ?
Fox paid for Deadpool , X-Men : Apocalypse , Independence Day : Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle , Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt , Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane , Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America : Civil War , The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass .	Independence Day: Resurgence	What famous July Fourth holiday movie did Fox pay to advertise a sequel of during the Super Bowl ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	early 2012	When did he make the quoted remarks about Super Bowl 50 ?
Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser , while construction typically takes place on location for a known client .	manufacturing	What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser ?
Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea , as described in her book Amazonia : Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise .	Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise	What is the name of the book written by Archeologist Betty Meggers ?
Reciprocating piston type steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century , when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating -LRB- piston -RRB- steam engines in commercial usage , and the ascendancy of steam turbines in power generation .	electric motors and internal combustion	What type of steam engines produced most power up to the early 20th century ?
In his later years , Luther grew more hostile toward the Jews , writing against them with the kind of venom he had already unleashed on the Anabaptists , Zwinglianism , and the papacy .	Anabaptists	Luther treated Jews in a like way as he treated what group ?
The last Song emperor drowned , bringing an end to the Song dynasty .	drowned	How did the final Song emperor die ?
Apicomplexans store their energy in amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm , even though they are nonphotosynthetic .	in amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm	Where do Apicomplexans store energy ?
Oxygen is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth 's crust as part of oxide compounds such as silicon dioxide , making up almost half of the crust 's mass .	oxide	What type of compounds does oxygen most commonly form ?
The soundtrack for Series 5 was released on 8 November 2010 .	8 November 2010	When was the soundtrack for series 5 released ?
Of course , some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework .	some complexity classes	What has complicated definitions that prevent classification into a framework ?
Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty .	Han Chinese	What ethnicity was Shi Tianze ?
If the answer is yes , many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions .	more efficient solutions	If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP , what effect would this have on the efficiency of problems ?
A molecular phylogeny analysis in 2001 , using 26 species , including 4 recently discovered ones , confirmed that the cydippids are not monophyletic and concluded that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like .	monophyletic	A molecular phylogeny analysis confirmed that cydippid are not what ?
The ABC broadcasts the modern series first run on ABC1 , with repeats on ABC2 .	ABC1	What Australian channel shows first-run Doctor Who episodes ?
Fox paid for Deadpool , X-Men : Apocalypse , Independence Day : Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle , Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt , Paramount paid for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles : Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane , Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets and the debut trailer for Jason Bourne and Disney paid for Captain America : Civil War , The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass .	Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows	Along with 10 Cloverfield Lane , what Paramount trailer appeared during the Super Bowl ?
They killed many of the Canadians , including their commanding officer , Joseph Coulon de Jumonville , whose head was reportedly split open by Tanaghrisson with a tomahawk .	many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville	What were casualties of battle ?
The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia : China , Japan and Korea .	China, Japan and Korea	Which countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections ?
This is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the Red Sea .	the Red Sea	Where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	marine waters worldwide	Where do ctenophora live ?
That is , they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field , because of the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule , and the negative exchange energy between neighboring O 2 molecules .	magnetic field	What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules ?
Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes and calibrate relative dating techniques .	Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers	How can you find the absolute age of sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes ?
All three apparently lacked tentacles but had between 24 and 80 comb rows , far more than the 8 typical of living species .	lacked tentacles	What did the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25	What percentage of money raised by the Host Committee will be used for charitable causes ?
The northern section of this frontier , where the Rhine is deep and broad , remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell .	until the empire fell	When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary ?
Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects , Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force , so he got Webb 's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips , who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program , as OMSF program controller .	Air Force missile projects	What did Mueller have experience with prior to joining the space program ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	Rivera	Who was the Panthers head coach for the 2015 season ?
The pathogen is killed by the activity of digestive enzymes or following a respiratory burst that releases free radicals into the phagolysosome .	phagolysosome	What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome ?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries , formerly the Theatre Museum , opened in March 2009 .	the Theatre Museum	What is the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries ?
Thanks to numerous musical venues , including the Teatr Wielki , the Polish National Opera , the Chamber Opera , the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre , as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science , Warsaw hosts many events and festivals .	in the Palace of Culture and Science	Where is the Congress Hall located ?
He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays , but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin , and to a lesser extent , by nitrous acid .	ozone generated in contact with the skin	what did tesla attribute skin damage to ?
As cellular signals , reactive oxygen species are unstable molecules , so they probably do n't leave the chloroplast , but instead pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule .	pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule	What happens to reactive oxygen species signals since they do n't leave the chloroplast ?
Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract , which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established , or else suffer the penalties set out in the law .	validity of the social contract	Why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed ?
Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites , which can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time .	can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.	What is unique about simultaneous hermaphrodites ?
In 1893 , George Westinghouse won the bid to light the 1893 World 's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current , beating out a General Electric bid by one million dollars .	1893	In what year was the World 's Columbian Exposition ?
He explained his concept of `` justification '' in the Smalcald Articles :	the Smalcald Articles	Where did Luther explain his idea of justification ?
Longer term plans include the procurement of an entirely new fleet of trains and further extensions to the system .	an entirely new fleet of trains	What will be obtained as part of longer term plans for improvements to Newcastle 's train system ?
The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies , -LSB- Note 3 -RSB- and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body .	unidirectional	What kind of force does not exist under Newton 's third law ?
Although the vote was 51.6 % in favour of a Scottish Assembly , this figure did not equal the 40 % of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure , as 32.9 % of the eligible voting population did not , or had been unable to , vote .	32.9%	What percentage of Scotland 's voting population failed to actually vote ?
This ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out may be the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones .	to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out	Why do land plants have more and smaller chloroplasts ?
Visitors arrived by steamboat and later by railroad .	railroad	Other than the steamboat , what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida ?
It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club , which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell .	William P. Bell	Who designed the golf course located at the Sunnyside Country Club ?
His theology challenged the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood .	the Pope	Whose authority did Luther 's theology oppose ?
The Trout River , a major tributary of the St. Johns River , is located entirely within Jacksonville .	Trout River	What is the name of the river that is completely contained inside Jacksonville ?
At that time , it did not yet carry discharge from the Alps ; instead , the watersheds of the Rhone and Danube drained the northern flanks of the Alps .	Danube	The Rhine and what other river drained the northern flanks of the alps ?
Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank , Downtown Santa Monica , Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach .	major business districts	Downtown Burbank is an example of what kind of district ?
Taking advantage of economic failure and unpopular social liberalization and secularization by the ruling leftist-nationalist FLN government , it used its preaching to advocate the establishment of a legal system following Sharia law , economic liberalization and development program , education in Arabic rather than French , and gender segregation , with women staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men .	staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men	One of FIS ' agenda items was to force women to start doing what ?
Dr. Harrison Schmitt , a geologist , was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space , and landed on the Moon on the last mission , Apollo 17 .	last mission,	Apollo 17 was significant for what reason ?
The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states , as well as commercial centres in Persia , Arabia , and even India .	Mombasa	What is the name of the port city that was created ?
When the government knocks on the door , it is an individual in the form of a postman or tax collector whose hand hits the wood .	an individual	Who is to blame for acting unjustly ?
Apicomplexans store their energy in amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm , even though they are nonphotosynthetic .	amylopectin starch granules	Where do Apicomplexans store energy ?
The promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria was enough to convince Arab oil producers to lift the embargo in March 1974 .	March 1974	When did the Arab oil producers lift the embargo ?
Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts , which are sticky and adhere to prey , although a few ctenophore species lack them .	by having colloblasts	What makes ctenophores different from all other animals ?
A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President .	eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President	What constitutional change was considered ?
Average temperatures exceed 32 °C -LRB- 90 °F -RRB- during summer and 15 °C -LRB- 59 °F -RRB- in winter .	15 °C (59 °F)	How cold does this region of Victoria get in the winner ?
On the television side , in September 1969 , ABC launched the Movie of the Week , a weekly showcase aimed at capitalizing on the growing success of made-for-TV movies since the early 1960s .	September 1969	In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week ?
This law also exists in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away , or where none is registered in the city .	4 kilometers	What is the minimum distance between a patient 's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in Austria to give out medicine ?
The revocation forbade Protestant services , required education of children as Catholics , and prohibited emigration .	required education of children as Catholics	What was required of Huguenot children after the Edict was revoked ?
In the genus Beroe the juveniles , like the adults , lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths .	Beroe	Which genus lack tentacles and sheaths ?
The BBC will carry its own British English broadcast , with Greg Brady , Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman on commentary .	Greg Brady	British commentators include , Darren Fletcher , Rocky Boiman and who else ?
Nevertheless , there have been serious allegations of human rights violations , most recently while conducting counter-insurgency operations in the Mt Elgon area and also in the district of Mandera central .	human rights violations	What kind of allegations were brought after the 2007 election ?
What all these models have in common is that the machines operate deterministically .	the machines operate deterministically	What commonality do alternate machine models , such as random access machines , share with Turing machines ?
The Moon landing data was recorded by a special Apollo TV camera which recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV .	Apollo TV camera	What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing ?
On 30 July 1891 , at the age of 35 , Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States , and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory , and later another at 46 E. Houston Street , in New York .	South Fifth Avenue	Where was Tesla 's laboratory established ?
English is widely spoken in commerce , schooling and government .	commerce, schooling and government	Where is English spoken the most ?
The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong , Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin .	Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin	Who were the astronauts aboard the Apollo 11 mission ?
To date , an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued .	438,000	How many plant species are of interest to society and manufacturers exist in the amazon rainforest ?
In southern Italy , the Normans incorporated elements of Islamic , Lombard , and Byzantine building techniques into their own , initiating a unique style known as Norman-Arab architecture within the Kingdom of Sicily .	Kingdom of Sicily	What place had the Norman Arab architectural style ?
European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation , such as Regulations and Directives , which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states .	a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states	What is European Union law ?
Many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for its popular beaches , and the desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces .	nearby open spaces	Other than for its resort feel , what is Palm Springs popular for ?
British operations in 1755 , 1756 and 1757 in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York all failed , due to a combination of poor management , internal divisions , and effective Canadian scouts , French regular forces , and Indian warrior allies .	poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts	Why did British operation fail in 1755 , 56 , 57 ?
Some tumor cells also release products that inhibit the immune response ; for example by secreting the cytokine TGF-β , which suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes .	cytokine TGF-β	What is a chemical secreted by tumors that suppresses the immune response ?
The Earth 's mantle , of much larger mass than the crust , is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron .	mantle	What part of the Earth is composed of mostly of silicates of iron and magnesium ?
Private schools are often Anglican , such as King 's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland , St Paul 's Collegiate School in Hamilton , St Peter 's School in Cambridge , Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington , and Christ 's College and St Margaret 's College in Christchurch ; or Presbyterian , such as Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert 's College in Auckland , Scots College and Queen Margaret College in Wellington , and St Andrew 's College and Rangi Ruru Girls ' School in Christchurch .	Wellington	Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located ?
The Hoppings funfair , said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe , is held here annually in June .	annually in June	When is the funfair held in Newcastle ?
`` Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes , '' he wrote , `` I am quite cool and not at all eager about it because , roused by a Saturnian hunger , I would rather see them all devoured .	Saturnian hunger,	What effort was Luther not particularly in favor of ?
According to Kuznets , countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth .	relatively equal distributions of wealth	What is the level of inequality in underdeveloped countries ?
Carolina 's secondary featured Pro Bowl safety Kurt Coleman , who led the team with a career high seven interceptions , while also racking up 88 tackles and Pro Bowl cornerback Josh Norman , who developed into a shutdown corner during the season and had four interceptions , two of which were returned for touchdowns .	four	How many balls did Josh Norman intercept ?
When such oxygen sinks became saturated , free oxygen began to outgas from the oceans 3 -- 2.7 billion years ago , reaching 10 % of its present level around 1.7 billion years ago .	1.7 billion years ago	How long ago did oxygen reach 10 % of its present level ?
Since the relaunch of the programme in 2005 , a new range of novels have been published by BBC Books .	BBC Books	Who began publishing Doctor Who novels in 2005 ?
The city was also backdrop to another gangster film , the 1988 film noir thriller Stormy Monday , directed by Mike Figgis and starring Tommy Lee Jones , Melanie Griffith , Sting and Sean Bean .	Sting	What famous musician starred in Stormy Monday ?
Pope Leo X was used to reformers and heretics , and he responded slowly , `` with great care as is proper . ''	Leo X	Which Pope sought to undermine Luther 's theories ?
The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art , opened in 2006 , houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet , the centrepiece of the gallery .	the Ardabil Carpet	What is considered the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art ?
A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku .	consciously determined to be reborn	What has a Lama determined to do ?
Charlie 's Angels and Three 's Company -LRB- which debuted in 1977 -RRB- were two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as `` jiggle TV '' , featuring attractive , often buxom , women in main and guest roles .	jiggle TV	What television trend are Charlies Angels and Three 's Company an example of ?
Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement , and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion .	early 1546	When was a third visit to Mnafeld scheduled ?
A further type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament or Scottish Government .	Scottish Government.	Who decides how land or property is allowed to be used ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	Sophocles	Antigone was a play made by whom ?
As part of the 2006 renovation the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery were restored -- most of the Victorian floors were covered in linoleum after the Second World War .	mosaic floors	What was restored in the sculpture gallery during its renovated in 2006 ?
They ended up using a DC traction motor instead .	DC traction motor	What ended up being used for the streetcars in the place of Tesla 's system ?
On January 7 , 2016 , Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single `` Hymn for the Weekend '' , would be making an appearance .	"Hymn for the Weekend"	What was the name of the single that Coldplay and Beyoncé collaborated on ?
Prime ideals , which generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal , are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra , algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry .	algebraic	What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals ?
Around 2.5 million years ago -LRB- ending 11,600 years ago -RRB- was the geological period of the Ice Ages .	Ice Ages	What period was 2.5 million years ago ?
In October 2010 , medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China .	China	Where do scientists think all of the plagues originated from ?
In what are by Kenyan standards unprecedented revelations , in 2010 , credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers .	credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment  and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers	What were the claims of corruption in the armed forces ?
Tesla 's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893 in St. Louis , Missouri , the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and the National Electric Light Association .	the Franklin Institute	What Philadelphia institution did Tesla give a demonstration to ?
Completely cut off from Germany , von Lettow conducted an effective guerrilla warfare campaign , living off the land , capturing British supplies , and remaining undefeated .	guerrilla warfare	How did von Lettow conduct his group ?
When Sky Digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5 ° E orbital position , unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2 ° E .	Astra 2A	What satellite was used when Sky digital was launched ?
The annual Transpacific Yacht Race , or Transpac , from Los Angeles to Hawaii , is one of yachting 's premier events .	Transpac	What is the shortened name of the annual yacht race that takes place ?
In 1987 , a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman for openly living with a same-sex partner .	1987	In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for openly living with a same-sex partner ?
Though Chopin was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola , about 60 km -LRB- 37 mi -RRB- from Warsaw , he moved to the city with his family when he was seven months old .	seven months old	How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw with his family ?
The design is a subtle blend of the traditional and modern , the layout is formal ; there is an elliptical water feature lined in stone with steps around the edge which may be drained to use the area for receptions , gatherings or exhibition purposes .	elliptical	What shape is the water feature in the John Madejski Garden ?
A principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications -LRB- M.A. , H.Dip. , etc. -RRB- could earn over $ 90,000 .	90,000	What can a principal make , if he/she works for a big school ?
The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle .	oxygen cycle	What produces the high levels of oxygen on Earth ?
In January 2010 BSkyB discontinued the Sky + Box , limited the standard Sky Box to Multiroom upgrade only and started to issue the Sky + HD Box as standard , thus giving all new subscribers the functions of Sky + .	In January 2010	When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky + Box ?
Today the Court of Justice of the European Union -LRB- CJEU -RRB- is the main judicial body , within which there is a higher European Court of Justice -LRB- commonly abbreviated as ECJ -RRB- that deals with cases that contain more public importance , and a General Court that deals with issues of detail but without general importance .	the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)	What is the main judicial body of the EU ?
In 1507 , he was ordained to the priesthood , and in 1508 , von Staupitz , first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg , sent for Luther , to teach theology .	1508	When was Luther called by von Staupitz to Wittenberg ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- It may be possible that another Kuznets ' cycle is occurring , specifically the move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector .	service	In what sector are jobs beginning to increase ?
These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water , combined with extremely high humidity .	high humidity	What else contributes to Jacksonville 's summer storms other than land heating beside the water ?
BSkyB 's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2 , with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films , although these are only accessible with a Sky + box .	DVB-compliant MPEG-2	What does most of the HD material use as a standard ?
This is often through various forms of `` othering '' -LRB- see other -RRB- based on racial , religious , or cultural stereotypes .	othering	imperialism often divides countries by using which technique ?
Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629 -- 1631 , which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years ' War , and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679 .	the Italian Plague of 1629–1631	Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war ?
Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery 's construction `` to render it capable of working itself '' , as described by John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751 .	Bento de Moura Portugal	Who notably improved the Savery water pump ?
Teaching may be carried out informally , within the family , which is called homeschooling , or in the wider community .	the wider community	In addition to teaching within the family , where else is informal teaching done ?
It has been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi 's European experiments in July 1899 -- Marconi may have transmitted the letter S -LRB- dot/dot/dot -RRB- in a naval demonstration , the same three impulses that Tesla hinted at hearing in Colorado -- or signals from another experimenter in wireless transmission .	intercepted Marconi's European experiments	What is another possible explanation for the source of the signals ?
This also led Luther to reject the idea of torments for the saints : `` It is enough for us to know that souls do not leave their bodies to be threatened by the torments and punishments of hell , but enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace . ''	enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace.	What did Luther expound happened to souls after death ?
This document , the Guanabara Confession of Faith , became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas .	the Guanabara Confession of Faith	By what document did the Huguenots confess their faith to the Portuguese in Brazil ?
The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction .	The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System	What has a classification system for construction companies ?
A number of researchers -LRB- David Rodda , Jacob Vigdor , and Janna Matlack -RRB- , argue that a shortage of affordable housing -- at least in the US -- is caused in part by income inequality .	a shortage of affordable housing	What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality ?
Nestorian graves dating to 1338 -- 39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic , from which it could easily have spread to China and India .	dating to 1338–39	How old are the gravestones that reference the plague ?
Kenyatta was '' -LSB- a -RSB- ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people -LSB- and hoped to -RSB- ... gain support from China for a planned $ 2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda , as well as a nearly $ 1.8 billion dam '' , according to a statement from the president 's office also at the time of the trip .	support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway	What did the Kenyan business people hope for when meeting with the Chinese ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	11:28	How much time was left in the quarter when Stewart got the touchdown ?
The Tower District neighborhood is just north of downtown Fresno proper , and one-half mile south of Fresno City College .	one-half mile	How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District ?
In traditional historiography of China , on the other hand , the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty .	Song dynasty	What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan ?
The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms .	The innate immune	For most organisms , what is the dominant system of defense ?
If they enter less dense brackish water , the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity may pump this into the mesoglea to increase its bulk and decrease its density , to avoid sinking .	the mesoglea	Ciliary rosettes pump water into what to control buoyancy ?
In an optical mineralogy analysis , thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope , where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light , including their birefringence , pleochroism , twinning , and interference properties with a conoscopic lens .	petrographic	What type of microscope is used by petrologists ?
On 15 June 1899 , Tesla performed his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab ; he recorded his initial spark length at five inches long , but very thick and noisy .	15 June 1899	What date did Tesla begin his Colorado Springs experiments ?
The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt 's partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building .	a flour mill	Where was the centrifugal governor first observed by Boulton ?
The Amazon represents over half of the planet 's remaining rainforests , and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world , with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species .	over half	What percentage does the Amazon represents in rainforests on the planet ?
Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council -LRB- Rada Miasta -RRB- , which comprises 60 members .	60	How many members are on the Warsaw City Counil ?
The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit , designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity -LRB- EVA -RRB- .	new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity	What were the astronauts wearing during the dual mission AS-278 ?
Only four main interactions are known : in order of decreasing strength , they are : strong , electromagnetic , weak , and gravitational. :2 -- 10:79 High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction .	strong,	What is the strongest main interaction ?
Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank , Downtown Santa Monica , Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach .	Los Angeles Area	Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area ?
The RIBA 's holdings of over 330 drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world , other Europeans well represented are Jacques Gentilhatre and Antonio Visentini .	Andrea Palladio	The RIBA 's drawing collection of what Italian architect is considered the largest in the world ?
The BBC , in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall , reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming , for the serial 's DVD release in November 2006 .	2006	When was the Doctor Who series released on DVD ?
Using statistics from 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US , they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality , than in countries -LRB- US and UK -RRB- and states -LRB- Mississippi and New York -RRB- with large differences in household income .	23	How many developed countries did British researchers use to gather statistics from ?
These applications all requested for the stations to broadcast on VHF channel 7 , as Frank Marx , then ABC 's vice-president of engineering , thought that the low-band VHF frequencies -LRB- corresponding to channels 2 through 6 -RRB- would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army .	2 through 6	Which channels did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned by the U.S. Army ?
After the sixth sermon , the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector : `` Oh , what joy has Dr. Martin 's return spread among us !	After the sixth sermon	At what point in Luther 's sermons did Schurf write to the elector ?
Three of his best-known works were published in 1520 : To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation , On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church , and On the Freedom of a Christian .	1520	When were some of Luther 's best-known works published ?
Like sponges and cnidarians , ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material , which is called the mesoglea in cnidarians and ctenophores ; more complex animals have three main cell layers and no intermediate jelly-like layer .	mesoglea	What is the jelly-like susbtance called ?
In literature , author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver , Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Philip Roth , Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow , political philosopher , literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller `` The Closing of the American Mind '' Allan Bloom , '' The Good War '' author Studs Terkel , American writer , essayist , filmmaker , teacher , and political activist Susan Sontag , analytic philosopher and Stanford University Professor of Comparative Literature Richard Rorty , and American writer and satirist Kurt Vonnegut are notable alumni .	Allan Bloom	What alumni wrote `` The Closing of the American Mind '' ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	Thomas Davis	What Carolina player was injured in the NFC Championship Game ?
A few plays later , on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line , linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton 's hands while sacking him , and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown , giving the team a 10 -- 0 lead .	Malik Jackson	Which player recovered possession of the ball in the end zone ?
These were much more powerful for a given cylinder size than previous engines and could be made small enough for transport applications .	transport	High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application ?
At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China , the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia , using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands .	Han Chinese and Khitans	Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara as administrators ?
France concentrated its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war .	against Prussia and its allies	Where was France concentraing efforts ?
CBC began airing series two on 9 October 2006 at 20:00 E/P -LRB- 20:30 in Newfoundland and Labrador -RRB- , shortly after that day 's CFL double header on Thanksgiving in most of the country .	Thanksgiving	What holiday coincided with the first showing of series two ?
It flows farther west , to rejoin the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea .	Nieuwe Maas	Where does the Lek join ?
A 1964 MSC study concluded , `` The LM -LSB- as lifeboat -RSB- ... was finally dropped , because no single reasonable CSM failure could be identified that would prohibit use of the SPS . ''	1964	In what year was the Lunar Module -LRB- LM -RRB- dropped because it was n't seen as useful ?
The original logo used for the First Doctor -LRB- and briefly for the Second Doctor -RRB- was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' during the Eleventh Doctor 's run .	the Eleventh Doctor	Which Doctor was the current Doctor during the 50th Anniversary special ?
Large-scale regeneration has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments ; an innovative tilting bridge , the Gateshead Millennium Bridge was commissioned by Gateshead Council and has integrated the older Newcastle Quayside more closely with major cultural developments in Gateshead , including the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art , the venue for the Turner Prize 2011 and the Norman Foster-designed The Sage Gateshead music centre .	new office developments	What has replaced the former shipping premises ?
In such a situation , a force is applied in the direction of motion while the kinetic friction force exactly opposes the applied force .	kinetic friction	What directly opposes the force applied to move an object across a surface ?
Examples of non-peer-reviewed sources include model results , reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations , and industry journals .	model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals	What kind of non-peer-reviewed sources does the IPCC use ?
Prevenient grace allows those tainted by sin to nevertheless make a truly free choice to accept or reject God 's salvation in Christ .	sin	Prevenient grace allowas those tainted by what to make a choice to accept or reject God 's salvation in Christ ?
Close to Newcastle , the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe , the MetroCentre , is located in Gateshead .	the MetroCentre	What is the name of the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe ?
Pyrenoids can divide to form new pyrenoids , or be produced `` de novo '' .	divide	How can pyrenoids replicate ?
In October 1529 , Philip I , Landgrave of Hesse , convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy , to establish doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states .	October 1529	When did Philip I convene an assembly to set doctrine in the Protestant states ?
All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts -- the chloroplasts , or more specifically , the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green .	photosynthetic	What plant cells have chloroplasts in them ?
A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime .	Katyń	What museum preserves the memory of the crime ?
After a protracted siege , during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease , the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants .	infected corpses	What did the Mongol army throw in their catapults ?
The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654 .	The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.	When was the last plague outbreak ?
When some species , including Bathyctena chuni , Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera , are disturbed , they produce secretions -LRB- ink -RRB- that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies .	they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce	What do bathyctena chuni , euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera have in common ?
The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur .	Chur	Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north ?
Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth 's biosphere , air , sea and land .	in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land	Where by mass is oxygen a major part ?
Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth , president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality said he `` had every reason to believe '' that pro-life delegates would have won a floor vote .	Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth	Who is the president of TUMAS ?
Tesla 's back was severely wrenched and three of his ribs were broken in the accident -LRB- the full extent of his injuries will never be known ; Tesla refused to consult a doctor -- an almost lifelong custom -RRB- .	a doctor	Who did Tesla refuse to see following the accident ?
The fourth was released on 4 October 2010 as a two disc special edition and contained music from the 2008 -- 2010 specials -LRB- The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2 -RRB- .	the 2008–2010 specials	What music did the fourth soundtrack feature ?
Different ways to teach are often referred to as pedagogy .	pedagogy	What is a name for the different ways to instruct students ?
Due to its electronegativity , oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides .	oxides	What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds ?
In November 2011 the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel was completed .	the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel	What was increased in November 2011 ?
His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments .	harsher	How did Luther 's writings sound as he became less healthy ?
The previous chairs were Rajendra K. Pachauri , elected in May 2002 ; Robert Watson in 1997 ; and Bert Bolin in 1988 .	Bert Bolin	Who was the first chair of the IPCC ?
Other famous designers with work in the collection include Coco Chanel , Hubert de Givenchy , Christian Dior , Cristóbal Balenciaga , Yves Saint Laurent , Guy Laroche , Irene Galitzine , Mila Schön , Valentino Garavani , Norman Norell , Norman Hartnell , Zandra Rhodes , Hardy Amies , Mary Quant , Christian Lacroix , Jean Muir and Pierre Cardin .	Coco Chanel	The Costiff collection comprised costumes designed by which British fashion icon ?
During the 1970s and sometimes later , Western and pro-Western governments often supported sometimes fledgling Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies .	dangerous enemies	What did some of the Islamist groups supported by the West later become to be seen as ?
For example , the Working Time Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year , but most member states require more than 28 days in national law .	4 weeks paid	How many paid holiday days does the Working Time directive require workers to have each year ?
At the beginning of 1893 Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme had made great progress developing an efficient version of Tesla 's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the `` Tesla Polyphase System '' , noting how they believed Tesla 's patents gave them patent priority over other AC systems .	Westinghouse Electric	Who called their system the `` Tesla Polyphase System '' ?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one 's superiority , domination and influence upon a person or group of people .	a person or group of people	Imperialism and colonialism both assert a states dominance over what ?
Among the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic wedges , which are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries .	involving orogenic wedges	What are among the most well known experiments in structural geology ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	Super Bowl V	What was the first Super Bowl branded with Roman numerals ?
Meanwhile , Denver 's offense was kept out of the end zone for three plays , but a holding penalty on cornerback Josh Norman gave the Broncos a new set of downs .	Norman	What Panther defender was called for holding on third down ?
Combining these ideas gives a formula that relates the mass -LRB- -RRB- and the radius -LRB- -RRB- of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration :	radius () of the Earth	What is included along with gravitational acceration , and mass of the Earth in a formula about rotation about the Earth ?
The name Fresno means `` ash tree '' in Spanish , and an ash leaf is featured on the city 's flag .	an ash leaf	What is featured on the city of Fresno 's city flag ?
In the fall of 1937 , after midnight one night , Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons .	fall of 1937	When did the accident occur ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	99.4.	What was Newton 's quarterback rating for 2015 ?
Effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems , and lower rates of social goods , a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption , and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption .	inequality	Higher rates of health and social problems are just two of examples of effects from what ?
Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that `` As soon as the coin in the coffer rings , the soul from purgatory -LRB- also attested as ` into heaven ' -RRB- springs . ''	Tetzel	Whose saying about purgatory did Martin Luther object to ?
Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the `` Golden Super Bowl '' ; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL 's properties and painted on fields , the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold , and beginning on week 7 , all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos .	Golden Super Bowl	Because of the gold theme , what was Super Bowl 50 known as ?
Also , enthusiasm may act as a `` motivational embellishment '' ; increasing a student 's interest by the variety , novelty , and surprise of the enthusiastic teacher 's presentation of the material .	enthusiasm	What may cause `` motivational embellishment '' ?
Having deduced such proper set inclusions , we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved .	quantitative	What kind of statement is made in the effort of establishing the time and space requirements needed to enhance the ultimate number of problems solved ?
In 2008 , the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students .	Milton Friedman Institute	What institute did the university announced to everyone in 2008 ?
The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south .	south	Where did the Song dynasty continue to cause problems for Kublai ?
The system is currently undergoing a period of refurbishment and modernization , entitled ` Metro : All Change . '	Metro: All Change.'	What is the name of the current refurbishment the system is undergoing ?
-LSB- j -RSB- Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals -LRB- kPa -RRB- , equal to about 50 % oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa .	more than 50 kilopascals	At what point does oxygen toxicity begin to happen ?
When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957 , at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas , Nevada , 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest .	protesters attempted to enter the test site	What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site ?
The measurement implies that an unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun 's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth .	unknown	What type of process was involved the the depletion of the Sun 's oxygen 16 ?
His Biblical ideal of congregations ' choosing their own ministers had proved unworkable .	choosing their own ministers	In organizing a new church , what did Luther find to be unworkable for congregations ?
In addition to supplying these drugs , specialty pharmacies also provide lab monitoring , adherence counseling , and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs .	lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs	Besides drugs , what else do specialty pharmacies provide ?
Retaliating against the French Catholics , the Huguenots had their own militia .	their own militia	How did the Huguenots defend themselves ?
They differ from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts in that they have lost their phycobilisomes , and contain chlorophyll b instead .	phycobilisomes	What do red algal chloroplasts have that green chloroplasts do n't ?
Some of the most relevant Supreme Court case law on this is as follows : Runyon v. McCrary , 427 U.S. 160 -LRB- 1976 -RRB- ; Wisconsin v. Yoder , 406 U.S. 205 -LRB- 1972 -RRB- ; Pierce v. Society of Sisters , 268 U.S. 510 -LRB- 1925 -RRB- ; Meyer v. Nebraska , 262 U.S. 390 -LRB- 1923 -RRB- .	1972	In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court ?
Polonia was relegated from the country 's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation .	their disastrous financial situation	Why was Polonia relegated from the country 's top flight in 2013 ?
Over time , the cyanobacterium was assimilated , and many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host .	many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host	What happened when cyanobacteria was assimilated ?
At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights , hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights .	European Court of Human Rights	What other entity was established at the same time as the European Convention on Human Rights ?
Close , Sandhill and Quayside contain modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th -- 18th centuries , including Bessie Surtees House , the Cooperage and Lloyds Quayside Bars , Derwentwater House and `` House of Tides '' , a restaurant situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant 's house at 28 -- 30 Close .	a restaurant situated at a Grade	What is the House of Tides ?
BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road , Spital Tongues , in a building known , as the result of its colouring , as the Pink Palace .	its colouring,	Why is the building on Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace ?
Structural geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks which gives information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks .	Structural	What type of geologists give information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks ?
This is believed to have ended the true Islamic system , something for which it blames `` the disbelieving -LRB- Kafir -RRB- colonial powers '' working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atatürk .	true Islamic	The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate is believed to have ended what system ?
As of 2005 , there were about 667,000 firms employing 1 million contractors -LRB- 200,000 general contractors , 38,000 heavy , and 432,000 specialty -RRB- ; the average contractor employed fewer than 10 employees .	fewer than 10 employees	The average contractor hired how many employees ?
All humans are sinners by nature , he explained , and God 's grace -LRB- which can not be earned -RRB- alone can make them just .	cannot be earned	What did Luther explain about acquiring God 's grace ?
Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed .	Walter Reed	Who discovered the Yellow Fever virus ?
Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles , the United States ' busiest commercial port ; the adjacent Port of Long Beach , the United States ' second busiest container port ; and the Port of San Diego .	Southern	The Port of Long Beach belongs to which region of California ?
Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11 total tackles , while Thomas Davis had seven , despite playing just two weeks after breaking his right arm in the NFC title game .	Davis	Which player played even though he broke his arm two weeks prior to the Super Bowl ?
Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves that are generated during impact events .	subjected to high pressure shock waves	What do a great majority of rocks sampled from the moon show ?
In Keck and Mithouard two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law , which prevented them selling Picon beer under wholesale price , was unlawful .	Keck and Mithouard	Which two importers claimed that under a French competition law , they were prevented from selling Picon beer under wholesale price ?
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky , Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod , Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork , Attorney General Ramsey Clark , Prohibition agent Eliot Ness , Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens , Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King , 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka , Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirakawa , the first female African-American Senator Carol Moseley Braun , United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders , and former World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz .	Masaaki Shirakawa	What alumni is also the Governor of the Bank of Japan ?
In response to American aid to Israel , on October 16 , 1973 , OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70 % , to $ 5.11 a barrel .	American aid to Israel	Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $ 5.11 ?
While photosystem II photolyzes water to obtain and energize new electrons , photosystem I simply reenergizes depleted electrons at the end of an electron transport chain .	photosystem I	What usually takes reenergized electrons ?
Pyrenoids are roughly spherical and highly refractive bodies which are a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain them .	highly refractive	What do pyrenoids look like ?
In 1940 , the Census Bureau reported Fresno 's population as 94.0 % white , 3.3 % black and 2.7 % Asian .	2.7%	In 1940 , what percentage of the population in Fresno was Asian ?
The most recent episodes of the network 's shows are usually made available on WATCH ABC , Hulu and ABC on Demand the day after their original broadcast .	day after	When are recent episodes of ABC shows typically made available on VOD services ?
The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence and by the late 1980s had become the country 's principal source of foreign exchange .	steady growth	Has the tourism sector had growth or reduction ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	New England Patriots	Who did Denver beat in the AFC championship ?
This government adopted the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil , military , and censorial offices , including the Central Secretariat -LRB- Zhongshu Sheng -RRB- to manage civil affairs , the Privy Council -LRB- Chinese : 樞密院 -RRB- to manage military affairs , and the Censorate to conduct internal surveillance and inspection .	civil, military, and censorial	What were the three parts of Kublai 's government ?
Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline .	a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline	What type of climate does Kenya have ?
The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008 ; during the refurbishment works , the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall , Gateshead .	the Old Town Hall,	Where was a cinema relocated while repairs were underway ?
Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west , through the Waal and then , via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede -LRB- De Biesbosch -RRB- , merging with the Meuse , through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries , into the North Sea .	Meuse	What does the Rhine merge with outside of Germany ?
According to the Secret History , Temüjin was named after a Tatar chieftain , Temüjin-üge , whom his father had just captured .	Temüjin-üge	Who might Temüjin have been named after ?
The bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocated to Protestant European nations such as England , Wales , Scotland , Denmark , Sweden , Switzerland , the Dutch Republic , the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire , the Duchy of Prussia , the Channel Islands , and Ireland .	Protestant	What general religious belief did the nations that received Huguenot refugees have in common ?
The `` combs '' -LRB- also called `` ctenes '' or `` comb plates '' -RRB- run across each row , and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia , up to 2 millimeters -LRB- 0.079 in -RRB- .	2 millimeters (0.079 in)	Cilia can g ow up too what length ?
The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt and has been banned several times , in 1948 and several years later following confrontations with Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser , who jailed thousands of members for several years .	Gamal Abdul Nasser	What Egyptian president jailed thousands of members of the Brotherhood ?
This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses .	Th1 immune responses	Sleep hormone release supports formation of immune memory by initiating what immune response ?
To some extent , the businesses of the Tower District were developed due to the proximity of the original Fresno Normal School , -LRB- later renamed California State University at Fresno -RRB- .	Fresno Normal School	What was the original name of California State University at Fresno ?
Unlike conventional cilia and flagella , which has a filament structure arranged in a 9 + 2 pattern , these cilia are arranged in a 9 + 3 pattern , where the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function .	supporting function	What does the 9 +3 pattern of cilia thought to do ?
Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted , mathematician Alberto Calderón , Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hayek , meteorologist Ted Fujita , chemists Glenn T. Seaborg , the developer of the actinide concept and Nobel Prize winner Yuan T. Lee , Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow , political philosopher and author Allan Bloom , cancer researchers Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley , astronomer Gerard Kuiper , one of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics Edward Sapir , and the founder of McKinsey & Co. , James O. McKinsey .	Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley	What cancer researchers were also apart of the university 's faculty ?
In 999 , according to Amatus of Montecassino , Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem called in at the port of Salerno when a Saracen attack occurred .	999	When did the attack occur in which the Normans impressed Prince Guaimar III occur ?
Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem .	the integer factorization problem	In addition to the traveling salesman problem , what is another example of a function problem ?
Under this state , there was great religious freedom , and alongside the Norman nobles existed a meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews , Muslims and Christians , both Catholic and Eastern Orthodox .	meritocratic	What kind of bureaucracy did the Normans institute ?
In May 2000 , the Parliament was temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow , and to the University of Aberdeen in May 2002 .	University of Aberdeen	In May 2002 , where would you go to address the Parliament ?
An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z -LSB- i -RSB- , that is , the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers .	arbitrary integers	What do a and b represent in a Gaussian integer expression ?
They calculate with confidence that CO2 has been responsible for over half the enhanced greenhouse effect .	over half	How much of the greenhouse effect is due to carbon dioxide ?
Genghis Khan , after conquering Deshun , went to Liupanshan -LRB- Qingshui County , Gansu Province -RRB- to escape the severe summer .	Liupanshan	Where did Genghis Khan spend the summer after taking Deshun ?
The British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations , and also by the Cherokee -- until differences sparked the Anglo-Cherokee War in 1758 .	Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee	What tribes supported British ?
There are eleven LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools and seven independent schools with sixth forms in Newcastle .	eleven	How many LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools are there in Newcastle ?
Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version .	Kenia and Kegnia	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name was what ?
Some episodes have been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for broadcast , or by private individuals who acquired them by various means .	bought prints for broadcast	How did other countries have copies of the show ?
This means that in a closed system of particles , there are no internal forces that are unbalanced .	closed system	In what kind of system of particles are there no unbalanced iinternal forces ?
In 1976 , BankAmericard was renamed and spun off into a separate company known today as Visa Inc. .	1976	In what year did BankAmericard change its name ?
The Soulages collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865 , and includes several cassone .	Italian and French Renaissance	From which period did the objects in the Soulages collection come from ?
Rather than simply dispensing medication , pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills .	increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills	What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future ?
Often , it is not just one contractor , but a consortium of several contractors working together .	a consortium of several contractors	Who is usually working together ?
Without Luther 's backing for the uprising , many rebels laid down their weapons ; others felt betrayed .	backing	What did Luther deny the rebels ?
Together in April 1887 they formed the Tesla Electric Company with an agreement that profits from generated patents would go 1/3 to Tesla , 1/3 to Peck and Brown , and 1/3 to fund development .	April 1887	When was Tesla Electric Company formed ?
It has bachelor 's degree programs in visual arts , music , and art history , and , more recently , Cinema & Media studies -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and theater & performance studies -LRB- 2002 -RRB- .	1996	When did the university start having a bachelor 's degree program in Cinema & Media studies ?
To recognize the differences of companies in this sector , it is divided into three subsectors : building construction , heavy and civil engineering construction , and specialty trade contractors .	building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors	What are the three construction subsectors ?
Air did not play a role in phlogiston theory , nor were any initial quantitative experiments conducted to test the idea ; instead , it was based on observations of what happens when something burns , that most common objects appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process .	lighter	What characteristic due most items display after burning ?
This means that they get less sun and therefore produce less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation .	cholecalciferol	Older people get less sun and produce less of what chemical via UVB radiation ?
His essay On Confession , Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession and encouraged private confession and absolution , since `` every Christian is a confessor . ''	private confession	After rejecting compulsory confession , what did Luther call for ?
The 2009 event will be in the Norman Foster designed Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September .	Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre	Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held ?
Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a `` substantial head start '' .	Inherited wealth	What is considered as a potential advantage for wealth for some Americans ?
It is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character .	ancient churchyards	What surrounds the church of St. Andrew ?
The European Court of Justice is the highest court able to interpret European Union law .	The European Court of Justice	What is the highest court in European Union law ?
With modern insights into quantum mechanics and technology that can accelerate particles close to the speed of light , particle physics has devised a Standard Model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms .	Standard Model	What has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces ?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner .	the owner	Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom ?
After Malaysia 's independence in 1957 , the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system .	all	As a result of a compromise , about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools ?
The work focuses on three key ideas : use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points , dividing user messages into message blocks , later called packets , and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching .	store and forward switching	How are Air force messages delivered
As of February 2011 -LSB- update -RSB- , this conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to n = 2 · 1017 .	n = 2 · 1017	As of February 2011 , how many numbers has Goldbach 's conjecture been proven to ?
For example , when determining what happens when two forces act on the same object , it is necessary to know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result .	know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result	How do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from two or more sources ?
In addition , helper T cell activation causes an upregulation of molecules expressed on the T cell 's surface , such as CD40 ligand -LRB- also called CD154 -RRB- , which provide extra stimulatory signals typically required to activate antibody-producing B cells .	CD40 ligand	What is a ligand on the cell surface that is upregulated after helper T cell activation ?
A consistent electroweak theory has also been developed , which shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins .	in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins	At what temperature do weak and electromagnetic forces appear the same ?
In addition , there are $ 2 million worth of other ancillary events , including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center , a beer , wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University , and a pep rally .	pep rally	What type of rally was held ?
Preventable diseases like malaria , HIV/AIDS , pneumonia , diarrhoea and malnutrition are the biggest burden , major child-killers , and responsible for much morbidity ; weak policies , corruption , inadequate health workers , weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector are largely to blame .	weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector	What is to blame for the burdens in health care in Kenya ?
Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics , instituted the undergraduate college 's liberal-arts curriculum known as the Common Core , and organized the university 's graduate work into its current -LSB- when ? -RSB-	an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics	Why did the 5th president of the university decide to get rid of the football program ?
The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin -LRB- reportedly with a cangue , a sort of portable stocks -RRB- , but with the help of a sympathetic guard , the father of Chilaun -LRB- who later became a general of Genghis Khan -RRB- , he was able to escape from the ger -LRB- yurt -RRB- in the middle of the night by hiding in a river crevice .	cangue, a sort of portable stocks	How was Temüjin kept imprisoned by the Tayichi'ud ?
Robert Lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations , and that wealthier countries no longer have significant numbers of low-skilled manufacturing workers that could be affected by competition from poor countries .	machine labor	What has technological innovation and automation replaced low-skilled jobs with ?
During detention , students normally have to sit in a classroom and do work , write lines or a punishment essay , or sit quietly .	lines or a punishment essay	If a detention asks the student to write , what do they write ?
The Command Module -LRB- CM -RRB- was the conical crew cabin , designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing .	three	How many people was the CM designed to carry in the end ?
In traditional historiography of China , on the other hand , the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty .	Ming dynasty	What legitimate dynasty came after the Yuan ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	San Jose Marriott.	Which hotel did the Panthers stay at for the Super Bowl ?
Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts , and both Toyota and Nissan -LRB- then known as Datsun -RRB- introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II , the Toyota Cressida , the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810 , which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning , power steering , AM-FM radios , and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle .	power windows	Name an extra that was added to the production of the compacts .
The script was written by Steven Moffat , later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series .	head writer and executive producer	The script writer for the special went on to have what role in the revised Doctor Who series ?
It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers , called the Forks of the Ohio , and the site of the French Fort Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .	dispute over control	How did war start ?
Interactive services and 7-day EPG use the proprietary OpenTV system , with set-top boxes including modems for a return path .	OpenTV	What is the proprietary system that Sky + HD uses ?
As a country develops , it acquires more capital , which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality .	more capital	What introduces inequality to a country ?
In 1972 , the new rules resulted in the company 's decision to split ABC Films into two separate companies : the existing Worldvision Enterprises , which would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication , and ABC Circle Films as a production unit .	Worldvision Enterprises	Which new subdivision of ABC films produced programming for U.S. syndication ?
Following the Nice Treaty , there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent ; this would have also produced a single constitutional document .	would have also produced a single constitutional document	What was an additional projected effect of the attempted reform ?
30 US states have banned corporal punishment , the others -LRB- mostly in the South -RRB- have not .	the South	Where is corporal punishment practiced the most ?
Among these are the Oriental Institute -- a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university -- and a number of National Resource Centers , including the Center for Middle Eastern Studies .	the Oriental Institute	What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies , that is owned by the university ?
The network has the unusual distinction of having separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa , Florida -LRB- WFTS-TV and WWSB -RRB- and Grand Rapids , Michigan -LRB- WZZM and WOTV -RRB- , with an analogous situation arising in Kansas City , Missouri -LRB- KMBC-TV and KQTV -RRB- .	WFTS-TV and WWSB	What are the two ABC affiliates for Tampa , Florida ?
The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment ; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management , rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed .	agriculture and silviculture	The development of Terra Preta allowed for what to happen in the Amazon Forest ?
Oxygen gas -LRB- O 2 -RRB- can be toxic at elevated partial pressures , leading to convulsions and other health problems .	at elevated partial pressures	When can oxygen gas produce a toxic condition ?
Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone , whether fiduciary or dogmatic , can not justify man ; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works -LRB- fides caritate formata -RRB- .	in charity and good works	What does man 's justification depend on in faith ?
Islamists were considered by Western governments bulwarks against -- what were thought to be at the time -- more dangerous leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition , which Islamists were correctly seen as opposing .	leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition	Western governments considered Islamists to be the lesser of two evils when compared to whom ?
Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl , and `` homecoming '' events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games .	Gold footballs	What was given to high schools where former students went on to play or coach in a Super Bowl ?
Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute states that `` the weight of the evidence shows that the run-up in consumption inequality has been considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality , '' and consumption is more important than income .	libertarian	What political leaning does the Cato Institute have ?
They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game , 20 -- 18 , by intercepting a pass on New England 's 2-point conversion attempt with 17 seconds left on the clock .	Patriots	Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship game ?
Reporters treated it as a sensational story and jumped to the conclusion Tesla was hearing signals from Mars .	Mars	What planet did the reporters decide the signals were from ?
Uninterested in administration , they were separated from both the army and the populace , and China was torn by dissension and unrest .	the army and the populace	Who were later Yuan emperors isolated from ?
An individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane under the terms of the Mental Health -LRB- Care and Treatment -RRB- -LRB- Scotland -RRB- Act 2003 .	Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003	What act sets the term for judging the boundaries of sanity to which individuals wishing to sit on the SP must adhere ?
This reduces exposure and protects them from photooxidative damage .	photooxidative damage	What does turning sideways protect chloroplasts from ?
Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water : the Obersee -LRB- `` upper lake '' -RRB- , the Untersee -LRB- `` lower lake '' -RRB- , and a connecting stretch of the Rhine , called the Seerhein -LRB- `` Lake Rhine '' -RRB- .	three bodies of water:	How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance ?
An Extended Lunar Module weighed over 36,200 pounds -LRB- 16,400 kg -RRB- , and allowed surface stays of over 3 days .	3 days	For about how long would the extended LM allow a surface stay on the moon ?
They set up a laboratory for Tesla at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan where he worked on improving and developing new types of electric motors , generators and other devices .	89 Liberty Street in Manhattan	Where was Tesla 's new lab ?
Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi .	City of Malindi	What is an important Swahili settlement along the coast ?
There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle , including the Centre for Life with its Science Village ; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside , including Tyneside 's shipbuilding heritage , and inventions which changed the world ; the Great North Museum ; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum -LRB- Hancock Museum -RRB- ; Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children 's books , the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the world and Northern England and the Newburn Hall Motor Museum .	life on Tyneside	What does the Discovery Museum draw attention to ?
The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco .	Moscone Center	Where was the NFL Experience held for the 2015 season ?
What we now call gravity was not identified as a universal force until the work of Isaac Newton .	Isaac Newton	Who identified gravity as a force ?
The UMC stands in `` opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research '' as `` a human embryo , even at its earliest stages , commands our reverence . ''	sake of research	The UMC stands in oppopsition to the creation of embroys for the sake of what ?
Conversely , education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor .	poor	Who has limited productive potential when faced with less access to education ?
The meeting report states there were 322 persons in attendance at Sessions with about seven-eighths of participants being from governmental organizations .	seven-eighths	How much of the IPCC attendees are government representatives ?
Additionally , steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board .	social spending	What can result in more equal distribution of income ?
It also featured a crossover with the soap opera EastEnders , the action taking place in the latter 's Albert Square location and around Greenwich .	EastEnders	Dimensions in Time featured what prominent soap opera ?
Only four main interactions are known : in order of decreasing strength , they are : strong , electromagnetic , weak , and gravitational. :2 -- 10:79 High-energy particle physics observations made during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed that the weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of a more fundamental electroweak interaction .	a more fundamental electroweak interaction	What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of ?
The television network has eight owned-and-operated and over 232 affiliated television stations throughout the United States and its territories .	232	How many affiliated stations does ABC currently have ?
Despite popular prejudices to the contrary , the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available . ''	continental European countries	Which set of countries have higher economic mobility than the United States ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	10	How many interceptions did Cam Newton throw ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	DeAngelo Williams	Which running back did the Panthers waive ?
Chagaan -LRB- Tsagaan -RRB- and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on the Song dynasty ordered by Töregene Khatun .	Song dynasty	What dynasty did Zhang Rhou help attack ?
This means that for a closed system , the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system .	net mechanical energy	What is preserved in a closed system of forces when acted upon ?
Phillips ' superior officer Bernard A. Schriever agreed to loan Phillips to NASA , along with a staff of officers under him , on the condition that Phillips be made Apollo Program Director .	Bernard A. Schriever	Who did Mueller recruit to be a manager for NASA projects on a loaned situation ?
The actual term `` regeneration '' was not initially conceived of until the Doctor 's third on-screen regeneration however ; Hartnell 's Doctor had merely described undergoing a `` renewal , '' and the Second Doctor underwent a `` change of appearance '' .	the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration	When was the term `` regeneration '' first used ?
Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement , and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion .	negotiations	What was Luther involved in dealing with the minds in Mansfeld ?
Martin Luther was born to Hans Luder -LRB- or Ludher , later Luther -RRB- and his wife Margarethe -LRB- née Lindemann -RRB- on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben , Saxony , then part of the Holy Roman Empire .	Holy Roman Empire.	Of what region was Saxony a part ?
Stage 1 usually takes place , initially , in the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill .	committee	Where are bills typically gestated in Stage 1 ?
According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires , the world could be split into climatic zones .	colonizing empires	Who did the geographic scholars work for ?
Some Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire , one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time .	lace	What industry was centered in Bedfordshire ?
In the 1530s and 1540s , printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism .	printed	What kind of images of Luther were used to advertise Protestantism ?
Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem , while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- translation .	Lady Gaga	Who sang the national anthem ?
Apollo 5 -LRB- AS-204 -RRB- was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit , launched from pad 37 on January 22 , 1968 , by the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1 .	37	From what pad was Apollo 5 launched from ?
This observation means that the force of gravity on an object at the Earth 's surface is directly proportional to the object 's mass .	force of gravity	What is an object 's mass proportional to at the surface of the Earth ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	appeal to constitutional defects	Debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice ?
The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .	UNESCO World Heritage Site.	What is the Rhine Gorge listed as ?
Due to the erratic and -LRB- outside of college football season -RRB- highly inconsistent scheduling of sports programming on weekend afternoons since ESPN took over responsibilities for ABC 's sports division in 2006 , ABC carries the ESPN Sports Saturday block on Saturday late afternoons -LRB- featuring various ESPN-produced documentaries -RRB- , and on Sundays either encores of primetime reality series , cancelled series being burned off that had no room on the primetime schedule , occasional theatrical films which were acquired by the network in the early to mid-2000s that no longer have a primetime slot to air in or more recently , figure skating and gymnastics specials supplied by Disson Skating , when no sports telecasts are scheduled , usually airing between 4:00 and 6:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific Time .	late afternoons	When is sports programming provided by ABC on Saturday afternoons ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	constant flooding and strong sedimentation	Why was the Rhine regulated ?
The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes ; the cycle also comprises four events -- admission , expansion , exhaust , compression .	one	How many crank rotations are there in an engine cycle ?
Their most distinctive feature is the ` combs ' -- groups of cilia which they use for swimming -- they are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia .	cilia	What does the ctenophora use to swim ?
A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety , depression , and stress than average workers .	2012	Which study showed double the rate of anxiety ?
Stadtholder William III of Orange , who later became King of England , emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672 .	King of England	William would eventually gain what throne ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	Baltimore Ravens	What team did Justin Tucker play for ?
It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe , such as smallpox .	spread of diseases from Europe	What was believed to be the cause of devastation to the civilization ?
Later the American makers introduced their domestic replacements -LRB- Ford Ranger , Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15 -RRB- , ending their captive import policy .	captive import	When American car companies rolled out with their domestic replacement cars , which policy ended ?
Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109 , while Danny Trevathan ranked second with 102 .	Linebacker	What position does Brandon Marshall currently play ?
This stage comprises two parts : consideration of amendments to the bill as a general debate , and a final vote on the bill .	two	How many parts does the consideration of a bill in Stage 3 have ?
Thus , wages can be considered as a function of market price of skill .	wages	What is controled by the market and economy ?
The Panthers offense , which led the NFL in scoring -LRB- 500 points -RRB- , was loaded with talent , boasting six Pro Bowl selections .	500	How many points did Carolina lead the NFL in scoring for offensive plays ?
More than 50 % of this area is sown for wheat , 33 % for barley and 7 % for oats .	50%	What percentage of farmland grows wheat ?
The Allied Armistice terms required in Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia in 1914 , which included Warsaw .	areas controlled by Russia	What did Article 12 of the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from ?
During the mass high school education movement from 1910 -- 1940 , there was an increase in skilled workers , which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor .	decrease	What impact did the high school education movement have on the wages of skilled workers ?
The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993 -- 94 season , appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment , before appearing throughout programs -LRB- except during commercial breaks -RRB- beginning in the 1995 -- 96 season ; the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011 -- 12 season .	1995–96 season	When did the logo bug begin appearing throughout the entire program for ABC shows ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	On June 4, 2014	When did the NFL announce that it would not use Roman numbers to designate the Super Bowl number ?
Tesla may have inadvertently captured an X-ray image -- predating , by a few weeks , Wilhelm Röntgen 's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays -- when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube , an earlier type of gas discharge tube .	x-rays	What is this invisible radiant energy now known as ?
In southern California there are also twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000 in population .	100,000	There are 34 cities in southern California that have a population exceeding what number ?
The Holocene -LRB- the latest epoch -RRB- is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right , another reason for expanding the fourth scale .	Holocene	What is the name of the latest epoch ?
Of Grainger Town 's 450 buildings , 244 are listed , of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II * .	244	How man of Grainger Town 's 450 buildings are listed ?
The University Library garden , designed by Irena Bajerska , was opened on 12 June 2002 .	Irena Bajerska	Who designed the garden for the University Library ?
A regulation of the Rhine was called for , with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach , in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta .	to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta	Why was the Rhine regulated ?
The primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received .	method by which the medications are requested and received	What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies ?
The aim of the uniflow is to remedy this defect and improve efficiency by providing an additional port uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke making the steam flow only in one direction .	port	What part is added to the uniflow engine to resolve the issue in the counterflow cycle ?
Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea , making it a Mongol tributary state .	Wonjong	Who did Kublai make the ruler of Korea ?
The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators -LRB- all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church -RRB- involved in the Amboise plot of 1560 : a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential House of Guise .	1560	When did this attempt take place ?
The theater was built in 1939 and is at Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District .	1939	When was the Tower Theatre built ?
By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys , the tension force on a load can be multiplied .	the tension force on a load can be multiplied	What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load ?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel ; and therefore the design and manufacture of O 2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized .	special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized	What does the transport and storage demand for safety in dealing with oxygen ?
The French Wars of Religion in the 16th century and French Revolution in the 18th successively destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this Norman creativity .	in the 16th century	When were the French wars of religion ?
This deposition of complement can also kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane .	disrupting their plasma membrane.	How can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly ?
During the mass high school education movement from 1910 -- 1940 , there was an increase in skilled workers , which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor .	1910–1940	When did the high school education movement occur ?
In humans , the blood -- brain barrier , blood -- cerebrospinal fluid barrier , and similar fluid -- brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain .	blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers	What separates the neuroimmune system and peripheral immune system in humans ?
Besides , within the city borders , there are also : Pole Mokotowskie -LRB- a big park in the northern Mokotów , where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport -RRB- , Park Ujazdowski -LRB- close to the Sejm and John Lennon street -RRB- , Park of Culture and Rest in Powsin , by the southern city border , Park Skaryszewski by the right Vistula bank , in Praga .	Mokotów	Where was the first horse racetrack located ?
Many words , however , appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area , such as `` Canny '' -LRB- a versatile word meaning `` good '' , `` nice '' or `` very '' -RRB- , `` hacky '' -LRB- `` dirty '' -RRB- , `` netty '' -LRB- `` toilet '' -RRB- , `` hoy '' -LRB- `` throw '' , from the Dutch gooien , via West Frisian -RRB- , `` hockle '' -LRB- `` spit '' -RRB- .	Canny	What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and surrounding areas ?
The logo also deviates from the template by featuring large numerals , colored in gold , behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy , instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo .	Vince Lombardi Trophy	Who is the trophy featured on the logo named for ?
In the United Kingdom , BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest .	5 Live Sports Extra	Aside from BBC Radio 5 , what radio station will broadcast the game ?
As a tourist promotion , Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together under the banner `` NewcastleGateshead '' , to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East .	tourist promotion	Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together under a common banner ?
Following the Nice Treaty , there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent ; this would have also produced a single constitutional document .	there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent	What reform was attempted following the Nice Treaty ?
Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student .	Fresno	Where is Audra McDonald from ?
Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them , namely Christ lag in Todes Banden , BWV 4 , as early as possibly 1707 , in his second annual cycle -LRB- 1724 to 1725 -RRB- Ach Gott , vom Himmel sieh darein , BWV 2 , Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam , BWV 7 , Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland , BWV 62 , Gelobet seist du , Jesu Christ , BWV 91 , and Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir , BWV 38 , later Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott , BWV 80 , and in 1735 Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit , BWV 14 .	Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit	When was the last use by Bach of Luther 's work ?
However , already in quantum mechanics there is one `` caveat '' , namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable , but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the `` spin '' , and there is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables .	the "spin	What is the intrisic angular variable called when particles act upon one another ?
Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother 's genetics and influence .	his mother's genetics	Who did Tesla credit for his abilities ?
Newcomen 's and Watt 's early engines were `` atmospheric '' .	Newcomen	In addition to Watt , Boulton and Smeaton , whose engine was an atmosphere design ?
A site was chosen in Houston , Texas , on land donated by Rice University , and Administrator Webb announced the conversion on September 19 , 1961 .	Houston	Where was the Space Task Group located ?
Major bequests include Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend 's collection of 154 gems bequeathed in 1869 , Lady Cory 's 1951 gift of major diamond jewellery from the 18th and 19th centuries , and jewellery scholar Dame Joan Evans ' 1977 gift of more than 800 jewels dating from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century .	154	Approximately how many gems in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend 's collection was given to the museum ?
The university now owns approximately fifty percent more land in Allston than in Cambridge .	fifty percent	How much more land does the school own in Allston than Cambridge ?
However , in October 2007 , the Court of Justice ruled that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be , only that there must be some .	October 2007	When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could only propose that there must be some criminal sanctions ?
For Luther 's biographer Martin Brecht , this partnership `` was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards a church government under the temporal sovereign '' .	under the temporal sovereign	What unintended development did the relationship with the elector have on church government ?
Before the St. Elizabeth 's flood -LRB- 1421 -RRB- , the Meuse flowed just south of today 's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek .	archipelago-like estuary	What did the Merwede-Oude Maas form with Waal and Lek ?
The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000 .	2,000	What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius around the 2nd century ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	"push" motivations	What type of motivators are food and shelter considered ?
Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems .	NP-intermediate problems	What is the name for a problem that meets Ladner 's assertion ?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts .	illegal	Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors ?
During 1910 -- 1911 at the Waterside Power Station in New York , several of his bladeless turbine engines were tested at 100 -- 5,000 hp .	100–5,000 hp	What was the horsepower put out by the turbines in Waterside Power Station
There are fifteen fraternities and seven sororities at the University of Chicago , as well as one co-ed community service fraternity , Alpha Phi Omega .	Alpha Phi Omega	What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity ?
In Afghanistan , the mujahideen 's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity , due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords , making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth .	civil	What type of civil war was fought between political and tribal warlords ?
For CSA metropolitan purposes , the five counties of Los Angeles , Orange , Riverside , San Bernardino , and Ventura are all combined to make up the Greater Los Angeles Area with over 17.5 million people .	over 17.5 million	How many people does the Greater Los Angeles Area have ?
Under defensive coordinator Wade Phillips , the Broncos ' defense ranked number one in total yards allowed , passing yards allowed and sacks , and like the previous three seasons , the team has continued to set numerous individual , league and franchise records .	Wade Phillips	Who is Denver 's defensive coordinator ?
The Panthers backfield featured Pro Bowl running back Jonathan Stewart , who led the team with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games , along with Pro Bowl fullback Mike Tolbert , who rushed for 256 yards and caught 18 passes for another 154 yards .	six	How many touchdowns did Jonathan Stewart have in 13 games ?
It was worth $ 32 billion in 2011 , up from $ 28 billion in September 2010 and $ 26 billion in 2009 .	$32 billion	What was the Harvard endowment total in 2011 ?
While a child was in school , a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent , with all the normal forms of parental discipline open to them .	substitute parent	What was the teacher 's role while the child was with them ?
Internet pharmacies -LRB- also known as online pharmacies -RRB- are also recommended to some patients by their physicians if they are homebound .	homebound	What is one reason a patient might choose an internet pharmacy ?
The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and , on 21 February 1804 , the world 's first railway journey took place as Trevithick 's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks , near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales .	21 February 1804	On what date did the first railway trip in the world occur ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	10	How many interceptions did Cam Newton throw ?
22 % of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75 % of the labour force -LRB- a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food security -- an important catalyst of economic growth -RRB- A small portion of the population relies on food aid .	food security	What is an important catalyst of economic growth ?
Type II hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient 's own cells , marking them for destruction .	Type II	Antibody-dependent hypersensitivity belongs to what class of hypersensitivity ?
To the east , the United States Census Bureau considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas , Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County .	United States Census Bureau	Who considers Los Angeles County to be a separate metropolitan area ?
A new development in the Ouseburn valley has recreated them ; Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas .	high density	What can be achieved without building high or getting rid of common areas ?
There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum -LRB- LGM -RRB- and subsequent deglaciation .	21,000	Many changes in the vegetation of the amazon rainforest took place since the Last Glacial Maximum , which was how many years ago ?
This difference was particularly apparent in textual and visual works of early European studies of the Orient that positioned the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West .	rational and progressive	The West saw themselves as what compared to the east ?
At 5 °C the solubility increases to 9.0 mL -LRB- 50 % more than at 25 °C -RRB- per liter for water and 7.2 mL -LRB- 45 % more -RRB- per liter for sea water .	sea water	In what type of water does oxygen dissolve more slowly ?
Networks affiliates approved a two-year affiliate agreement in 2002 .	2002	When was the new two-year affiliate agreement approved ?
The Computer Science Network -LRB- CSNET -RRB- was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- that began operation in 1981 .	The Computer Science Network	What is CSNET
Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892 , and in 1937 , at age 81 , claimed in a letter to have completed a `` dynamic theory of gravity '' that '' -LSB- would -RSB- put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions , as that of curved space . ''	curved	What shape of space did Tesla consider a `` false conception '' ?
Stromal thylakoids are helicoid sheets that spiral around grana .	helicoid sheets	What distinguishes stromal thylakoids ?
In May 2000 , the Parliament was temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow , and to the University of Aberdeen in May 2002 .	the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber	Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000 ?
Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains , mainly algebra , such as prime elements and prime ideals .	prime ideals	What is the name of one algebraic generalization prime numbers have inspired ?
The flow reappears on the surface at the northern -LRB- German -RRB- shore of the lake , off the island of Lindau .	Lindau	What is the Island off of the German shore of the Rhine that this warm and cold water meet ?
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy , but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 -LRB- now : TFEU -RRB- .	the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)	Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union ?
The third law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies , -LSB- Note 3 -RSB- and thus that there is no such thing as a unidirectional force or a force that acts on only one body .	unidirectional force	What kind of force does not exist under Newton 's third law ?
Tesla was renowned for his achievements and showmanship , eventually earning him a reputation in popular culture as an archetypal `` mad scientist '' .	mad scientist	What was Tesla 's reputation in popular culture ?
From Wijk bij Duurstede , the old north branch of the Rhine is called Kromme Rijn -LRB- `` Bent Rhine '' -RRB- past Utrecht , first Leidse Rijn -LRB- `` Rhine of Leiden '' -RRB- and then , Oude Rijn -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- .	Kromme Rijn	What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine ?
Holden 's announcement occurred in May 2013 , followed by Ford 's decision in December of the same year -LRB- Ford 's Victorian plants -- in Broadmeadows and Geelong -- will close in October 2016 -RRB- .	May 2013	When did Holden announce that it will close its Victoria plant ?
In conjunction , Shirley was made aware that the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara .	planned to attack Fort Niagara	Where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego was to be attacked ?
They lost money from the beginning , and Sinback , a high-level marketing manager , was given the job of turning the business around .	They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around	Were the centers profitable
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique .	France Antarctique	What was the Brazilian French colony called ?
In an interview with newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane , Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy , stating , `` Suppose I made up my mind to murder you , '' he said , `` In a second you would know it .	newspaper editor	What was Brisbane 's job ?
The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to -LRB- or generated by -RRB- life .	biomolecules	In what type of molecules are oxygen found ?
He intended his vigorous , direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans , `` for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance . ''	may read it without hindrance	Why did he want to make the language accessible to people ?
On July 23 , 1963 , Webb announced Mueller 's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight , to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes on his retirement effective September 1 .	1963	When was Mueller announced and appointed as Deputy Associate Administrator ?
This view was instantly controversial , and in the early 1990s three Advocate Generals persuasively argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens .	early 1990s	When did the three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	Jonathan Stewart	Who ran for a Carolina touchdown to make the score 10 -- 7 ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	1995.	What year did the Carolina Panthers form ?
All UM churches must have a board of trustees with at least three members and no more than nine members and it is recommended that no gender should hold more than a 2/3 majority .	nine	What is the greatest number of members a board of trustees can have ?
Starting in 1965 , Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory , UK , independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran .	the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran	What did Donald Davies Develop
While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab , Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings .	Houston Street lab	Where did he work on the oscillators ?
It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth 's Space Task Group , which had been directing the nation 's manned space program from NASA 's Langley Research Center .	Robert R. Gilruth	Who originally led the Space Task Group ?
First , in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government , they were ignoring Christ 's counsel to `` Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar 's '' ; St. Paul had written in his epistle to the Romans 13:1 -- 7 that all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted .	ignoring Christ's counsel	What were the protesters doing with Christ 's counsel ?
William of Apulia tells that , in 1016 , Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael at Monte Gargano were met by Melus of Bari , a Lombard nobleman and rebel , who persuaded them to return with more warriors to help throw off the Byzantine rule , which they did .	Archangel Michael	Whose shrine did the pilgrims go to in 1016 ?
Dr. Thomas Coke , already an Anglican priest , assisted Wesley in this action .	Dr. Thomas Coke	Who assisted Wesley with ordaining Whatcoat and Vasey as presbyters ?
In North Carolina , WBT -LRB- 1110 AM -RRB- will carry the game , with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary .	Mick Mixon	Who did play-by-play for the WBT broadcast ?
The programme 's first serial , An Unearthly Child , shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter , Susan Foreman .	An Unearthly Child	What is the name of the first Doctor Who serial ?
On 12 January , two thousand people attended a state funeral for Tesla at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine .	two thousand	How many people attended the funeral ?
According to The Good Schools Guide approximately 9 per cent of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level and 13 per cent at A-level .	13	At A-level , what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools ?
There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914 .	from about 400 AD to 1914	Which time period does the sculpture collection cover ?
During the summer , ABC airs ESPN-produced highlight compilation programs for The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments to provide some presence for both events on American broadcast television .	The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments	During summers , for what tournaments does ABC air highlight programs ?
Stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep , originally recorded in the 14th century , remain intact in places .	Stairs	What runs from the riverside to higher parts of the city center ?
The Genghis Khan Mausoleum , constructed many years after his death , is his memorial , but not his burial site .	Genghis Khan Mausoleum	What memorial was built years after Genghis Khan 's death and burial ?
The Panthers seemed primed to score on their opening drive of the second half when Newton completed a 45-yard pass to Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line on their second offensive play .	Ted Ginn Jr.	Who was on the receiving end of a 45-yard pass from Cam Newton ?
Braddock -LRB- with George Washington as one of his aides -RRB- led about 1,500 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition in June 1755 to take Fort Duquesne .	Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops	Who went to Fort Dusquesne in June 1755 ?
Tesla never married ; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities. :33 However , toward the end of his life , he told a reporter , `` Sometimes I feel that by not marrying , I made too great a sacrifice to my work ... '' There have been numerous accounts of women vying for Tesla 's affection , even some madly in love with him .	women	Who reportedly wanted Tesla 's company ?
According to Michael , just about every anti-Jewish book printed in the Third Reich contained references to and quotations from Luther .	Luther	Whose writings were widely quoted by the Third Reich ?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from the Vistula old -- riverbed .	valleys and ground depressions	What does the currently flooded terrace still have visible ?
In contrast , Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards , 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4 .	10	How many touchdowns did Brock Osweiler throw in the season ?
According to the prevailing view among historians , his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany , and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an `` ideal underpinning '' for the Nazis ' attacks on Jews .	ideal underpinning	What later actions by the Nazis could be traced back to Luther 's rhetoric ?
Tesla 's entire estate from the Hotel New Yorker and other New York City hotels was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company under the Office of Alien Property -LRB- OAP -RRB- seal .	Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company	To where were the belongings taken ?
It is connected to the city via the Metro Light Rail system and a journey into Newcastle city centre takes approximately 20 minutes .	via the Metro Light Rail system	How is Newport 's airport connected to the city ?
Many faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7 + earthquake , such as the San Andreas Fault , which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event .	San Andreas Fault	Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0 ?
The rhetoric of colonizers being racially superior appears to have achieved its purpose , for example throughout Latin America `` whiteness '' is still prized today and various forms of blanqueamiento -LRB- whitening -RRB- are common .	whiteness	In Latin America what is the most revered skin color ?
In front of the field of macrocilia , on the mouth `` lips '' in some species of Beroe , is a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that `` zip '' the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding , by forming intercellular connections with the opposite adhesive strip .	"zip" the mouth shut	What does the beroe do when pursuing prey ?
It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years , as well as touring productions of West End musicals .	Royal Shakespeare	What company has been hosted at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years ?
In the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers .	Puritan	Ministers of what faith were trained by the university in early years ?
Southern California includes the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the Pacific coast from Ventura , through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire , and down to Greater San Diego .	Pacific	Which coastline does Southern California touch ?
It was also the final year that Doritos , a longtime sponsor of the game , held its `` Crash the Super Bowl '' contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game .	Doritos	What company was this the last Super Bowl they would let customers have an opportunity to get their own commercial ideas aired ?
Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac , including caches of supplies destined for New France 's western forts and furs destined for Europe .	destroyed Fort Frontenac	What success did Abercrombie gain out of the defeat at Carillon ?
In its focus on the Caliphate , the party takes a different view of Muslim history than some other Islamists such as Muhammad Qutb .	a different view	What 's the party 's take on Muslim history ?
Virgin Media -LRB- re-branded in 2007 from NTL : Telewest -RRB- started to offer a high-definition television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- capable set top box , although from 30 November 2006 until 30 July 2009 it only carried one linear HD channel , BBC HD , after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial .	BBC HD	What was the one linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from November 2006 to July 2009 ?
Italian sculptors whose work is held by the museum include : Bartolomeo Bon , Bartolomeo Bellano , Luca della Robbia , Giovanni Pisano , Donatello , Agostino di Duccio , Andrea Riccio , Antonio Rossellino , Andrea del Verrocchio , Antonio Lombardo , Pier Jacopo Alari Bonacolsi , Andrea della Robbia , Michelozzo di Bartolomeo , Michelangelo -LRB- represented by a freehand wax model and casts of his most famous sculptures -RRB- , Jacopo Sansovino , Alessandro Algardi , Antonio Calcagni , Benvenuto Cellini -LRB- Medusa 's head dated c. 1547 -RRB- , Agostino Busti , Bartolomeo Ammannati , Giacomo della Porta , Giambologna -LRB- Samson Slaying a Philistine -LRB- Giambologna -RRB- c. 1562 , his finest work outside Italy -RRB- , Bernini -LRB- Neptune and Triton c. 1622 -- 3 -RRB- , Giovanni Battista Foggini , Vincenzo Foggini -LRB- Samson and the Philistines -RRB- , Massimiliano Soldani Benzi , Antonio Corradini , Andrea Brustolon , Giovanni Battista Piranesi , Innocenzo Spinazzi , Canova , Carlo Marochetti and Raffaelle Monti .	Neptune and Triton	Which c1622-23 sculpture by Bernini are included in the sculpture collection ?
The 1950s and early 1960s saw little in the way of building work ; the first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in the Art Library in 1966 and 1967 .	new storage space for books in the Art Library	Which part of the museum received the first major post-war work ?
Stage 1 usually takes place , initially , in the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill .	the whole Parliament	Where are bills typically gestated in Stage 1 ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	at SAP Center in San Jose	Where was media day for Super Bowl 50 held ?
San Francisco city supervisor Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services in the amount of $ 5 million .	$5 million	How much did San Francisco get for providing services for the Super Bowl ?
There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways .	functions	Different committees have what set out in different ways ?
Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality , Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve .	Kuznets	Who plotted the relationships between levels of income and inequality ?
Since ozone absorbs strongly in the UV region of the spectrum , the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere functions as a protective radiation shield for the planet .	UV	What light radiation does ozone absorb ?
With the 2011 cancellation of Supernanny , Extreme Makeover : Home Edition became the only remaining program on the network 's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition .	2011	In what year was Supernanny canceled ?
An example would be WBAI 's broadcasting the track `` Filthy Words '' from a George Carlin comedy album , which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation .	broadcasting	What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences ?
Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain , so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry .	Oneida Carry	Where was there a weakness in British supply chain ?
There were tax exemptions for religious figures and , to some extent , teachers and doctors .	tax exemptions	What perk did religious leaders , teachers , and doctors get in the Mongol Empire ?
The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people , most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers .	as itinerant farmers	How did the Kikuyu people live ?
Only 100 -- 150 species have been validated , and possibly another 25 have not been fully described and named .	25	How many species of Ctenophores have not been fully described or named ?
Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role , such as a family member , or by anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting .	Informal	What type of education is home schooling ?
In 1993 , Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development .	long lasting detrimental effect	Inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has what kind of effect on human capital formation ?
She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law .	She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law	How was the civil disobedience shown in Antigone ?
Eicosanoids include prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation , and leukotrienes that attract certain white blood cells -LRB- leukocytes -RRB- .	prostaglandins	Eicosanoids include what compounds that result in fever and blood vessel dilation ?
Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796 , when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia .	Kingdom of Prussia	What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796 ?
A study in England showed a 0.3 % prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional , a group that included priests , religious leaders , and case workers as well as teachers .	England	Where was it shown to have a 0.3 % prevalence of sexual abuse by professionals ?
Since the creation of the Doctor Who character by BBC Television in the early 1960s , a myriad of stories have been published about Doctor Who , in different media : apart from the actual television episodes that continue to be produced by the BBC , there have also been novels , comics , short stories , audio books , radio plays , interactive video games , game books , webcasts , DVD extras , and even stage performances .	BBC Television	What company created Doctor Who ?
His orders were to protect the King 's land in the Ohio Valley from the British .	protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley	What was Marin 's orders ?
In July 1968 , ABC continued its acquisitions in the amusement parks sector with the opening of ABC Marine World in Redwood City , California ; that park was sold in 1972 and demolished in 1986 , with the land that occupied the park later becoming home to the headquarters of Oracle Corporation .	Redwood City, California	Where was ABC Marine World opened ?
If a plant is injured , or something else causes a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state , chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids .	chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids	When a plant is injured , what can become proplastids ?
A different arrangement was recorded by Peter Howell for season 18 -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , which was in turn replaced by Dominic Glynn 's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord in season 23 -LRB- 1986 -RRB- .	Dominic Glynn	Who created the theme used in 1986 ?
The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers .	zeta function	What function is related to prime numbers ?
Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally -LRB- or , according to other sources , a vassal -RRB- to his father 's anda -LRB- sworn brother or blood brother -RRB- Toghrul , who was Khan of the Keraites , and is better known by the Chinese title `` Wang Khan '' , which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197 .	sworn brother or blood brother)	What is an anda ?
Harvard 's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson , cognitive scientist Steven Pinker , physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber , chemists Elias Corey , Dudley R. Herschbach and George M. Whitesides , computer scientists Michael O. Rabin and Leslie Valiant , Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt , writer Louis Menand , critic Helen Vendler , historians Henry Louis Gates , Jr. and Niall Ferguson , economists Amartya Sen , N. Gregory Mankiw , Robert Barro , Stephen A. Marglin , Don M. Wilson III and Martin Feldstein , political philosophers Harvey Mansfield , Baroness Shirley Williams and Michael Sandel , Fields Medalist mathematician Shing-Tung Yau , political scientists Robert Putnam , Joseph Nye , and Stanley Hoffmann , scholar/composers Robert Levin and Bernard Rands , astrophysicist Alyssa A. Goodman , and legal scholars Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig .	Shing-Tung Yau	What Fields Medal winning Mathematician is a faculty member at Harvard ?
T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D. Not only does the T-cell extend a vitamin D receptor , in essence asking to bind to the steroid hormone version of vitamin D , calcitriol , but the T-cell expresses the gene CYP27B1 , which is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D , calcidiol into the steroid hormone version , calcitriol .	CYP27B1	What gene is responsible for converting calcidiol into calcitriol ?
This was first prompted by original star William Hartnell 's poor health .	William Hartnell's poor health	What first prompted the regeneration concept ?
On 1 August 1521 , Luther wrote to Melanchthon on the same theme : `` Be a sinner , and let your sins be strong , but let your trust in Christ be stronger , and rejoice in Christ who is the victor over sin , death , and the world .	1 August 1521	When did Luther write to Melanchhon about God 's grace ?
During that year , Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school , Higher Real Gymnasium , in Gospić .	taught	what did tesla do at his old school in 1879 ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	three	How many times had Thomas Davis torn his ACL in his career ?
In 1964 all 15 of Duval County 's public high schools lost their accreditation .	high schools lost their accreditation	What spurred increased support for government reform ?
An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and can not be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units .	it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units	Under what condition is an element irreducible ?
A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku .	to be reborn	What has a Lama determined to do ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	become utterly debased	How has civil disobedience evolved in current times ?
In February 2015 , Sky bid # 4.2 bn for a package of 120 premier league games across the three seasons from 2016 .	£4.2bn	How much did Sky bid to win the 4 broadcast pacakges they bought ?
In the early 13th century , the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad .	Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad	Who was the leader of the Khwarezmian dynasty in the early 1200s ?
Another standard tactic of the Mongol military was the commonly practiced feigned retreat to break enemy formations and to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group and defended position for ambush and counterattack .	feigned retreat	How did Mongol armies lure enemy groups out of their defensive positions ?
Most of its population is concentrated in the area surrounding Port Phillip Bay , which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city , Melbourne , which is Australia 's second-largest city .	Melbourne	What city is the capital of Victoria ?
One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle .	Pierre Bayle	Who was a prominent Huguenot in Holland ?
In a purely capitalist mode of production -LRB- i.e. where professional and labor organizations can not limit the number of workers -RRB- the workers wages will not be controlled by these organizations , or by the employer , but rather by the market .	market	What controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production ?
As of 2004 , an estimated 32,463 farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres -LRB- 52,500 sq mi -RRB- of Victorian land .	32,463	How many farms are there in Victoria ?
Besides , within the city borders , there are also : Pole Mokotowskie -LRB- a big park in the northern Mokotów , where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport -RRB- , Park Ujazdowski -LRB- close to the Sejm and John Lennon street -RRB- , Park of Culture and Rest in Powsin , by the southern city border , Park Skaryszewski by the right Vistula bank , in Praga .	Park Ujazdowski	What park is close to John Lennon street ?
Southern California consists of a heavily developed urban environment , home to some of the largest urban areas in the state , along with vast areas that have been left undeveloped .	vast areas	Although southern california consts of a heavily developed urban environment , how much of it has been left undeveloped ?
Nearby , in Ogród Saski -LRB- the Saxon Garden -RRB- , the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939 , and in the inter-war period , the theatre complex also included Momus , Warsaw 's first literary cabaret , and Leon Schiller 's musical theatre Melodram .	Momus	What was Warsaw 's first literary cabaret ?
Even at the draft stage , this finding was disputed by contrarians : in May 2000 Fred Singer 's Science and Environmental Policy Project held a press event on Capitol Hill , Washington , D.C. , featuring comments on the graph Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argued against the graph at a United States Senate Committee on Commerce , Science and Transportation hearing on 18 July 2000 .	Fred Singer	Who led the Science and Environmental Policy Project ?
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	April 23, 1968	When was the United Methodist Church created ?
The University of Chicago agreed to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who made a grade of A for all four years , and on any other graduate who took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago .	made a grade of A for all four years, and on any other graduate who took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago	The university agreed to grant a degree to any graduate of affiliate schoos that did what ?
The result is unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid , or 3-PGA .	three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA	What do unstable 6-carbon molecules become ?
In the week before the launch , rumours started to surface that BSkyB was having supply issues with its set top box -LRB- STB -RRB- from manufacturer Thomson .	Thomson	What was the name of the set top box manufacturer that BSkyB was having issues with ?
Over the next five days , private conferences were held to determine Luther 's fate .	private conferences	How was the fate of Luther decided ?
Tesla was generally antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy. :247 He was also critical of Einstein 's theory of relativity , saying :	theory of relativity	Which theory of Einstein 's did Tesla speak critically toward ?
The IJssel branch carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer -LRB- a former bay -RRB- , while the Nederrijn carries approximately two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the Waal .	one ninth	How much of the Rhine flow does Ijssel carry ?
Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference , no appointments are officially fixed .	the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference	No appointment is official fixed until what occurs ?
The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo -LRB- queuing -RRB- system , where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot .	voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates	What is the mlolongo system ?
Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students .	beneficial	What type of relationships do enthusiastic teachers cause ?
The main use for steam turbines is in electricity generation -LRB- in the 1990s about 90 % of the world 's electric production was by use of steam turbines -RRB- however the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants has resulted in reduction of this percentage to the 80 % regime for steam turbines .	90	What percentage of electricity was made by steam turbine in the 1990s ?
On 19 October 1512 , he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and , on 21 October 1512 , was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg , having been called to the position of Doctor in Bible .	1512	When did Martin Luther receive his Doctor of Theology ?
In the early 18th century , a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the region , burning churches and killing clergy .	the Catholic Church in the region	Against whom did the Camisards rise up to fight ?
Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far , that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together , could compensate the transgression by the sea ; in the last 7000 years , the coast line was roughly at the same location .	7000 years	How long has the Rhine coastline been in the same location ?
They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction -LRB- PCR -RRB- techniques for Y. pestis from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern , central and southern Europe that were associated archaeologically with the Black Death and subsequent resurgences .	mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe	Where did scientists find their Y. pestis sample ?
On June 21 , the French war party attacked the trading centre at Pickawillany , capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation , including Old Briton .	capturing three traders and killing 14 people	What was result of French attack of trading centre ?
On August 15 , 1971 , the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord .	On August 15, 1971	When did the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	San Jose State	At what university 's facility did the Panthers practice ?
Due to its central location between the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth 's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius , Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland when King Sigismund III Vasa moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596 .	King Sigismund III Vasa	Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596 ?
Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west , through the Waal and then , via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede -LRB- De Biesbosch -RRB- , merging with the Meuse , through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries , into the North Sea .	Waal	Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany ?
One of his successful projects was to finish the long-stalled official histories of the Liao , Jin , and Song dynasties , which were eventually completed in 1345 .	the Liao, Jin, and Song	Which dynasties ' histories were officially documented during Toghun 's reign ?
His objective was to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron 's orders to cease trading with the British .	to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany	Was was the plan for Langlades mission ?
:64 Instead , Edison offered a US$ 10 a week raise over Tesla 's US$ 18 per week salary ; Tesla refused the offer and immediately resigned .	a US$10 a week raise	What did Edison offer Tesla after completing the project ?
Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema , pneumonia , some heart disorders -LRB- congestive heart failure -RRB- , some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure , and any disease that impairs the body 's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen .	gaseous oxygen	What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up ?
They were licensed by St. George 's Church in 1784 .	St. George's Church	Richard Allen and Absalom Jones were licensed by what church ?
Both before and after the 1708 passage of the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act , an estimated 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England , with many moving on to Ireland and elsewhere .	1708	When was this naturalization act passed ?
Analysis of a silicon wafer exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth .	oxygen-16	What molecule does the Sun have in higher proportion than Earth ?
According to the Secret History , Temüjin was named after a Tatar chieftain , Temüjin-üge , whom his father had just captured .	a Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge, whom his father had just captured	Who might Temüjin have been named after ?
The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century .	Upper Rhine	What region of the Rhine was changed by the Rhine Straightening program ?
These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes .	democratic changes	What did the Polish citizens understand the subtext of John Paul II 's words to be ?
The basic pay for a starting teacher is $ 27,814 p.a. , rising incrementally to $ 53,423 for a teacher with 25 years service .	€27,814	What is the basic pay for a teacher , in Euros ?
The Master is the Doctor 's archenemy , a renegade Time Lord who desires to rule the universe .	The Master	Who is the archenemy of Doctor Who ?
Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the `` Golden Super Bowl '' ; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL 's properties and painted on fields , the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold , and beginning on week 7 , all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos .	week 7,	When did sideline jackets and hats start to feature gold-trimmed logos ?
Chrysler ended production of their full-sized luxury sedans at the end of the 1981 model year , moving instead to a full front-wheel drive lineup for 1982 -LRB- except for the M-body Dodge Diplomat/Plymouth Gran Fury and Chrysler New Yorker Fifth Avenue sedans -RRB- .	1981	By which year did Chrysler ended its full sized luxury model ?
While granting his generals a great deal of autonomy in making command decisions , Genghis Khan also expected unwavering loyalty from them .	unwavering loyalty	What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals alongside the autonomy he granted them ?
The British were supported in the war by the Iroquois Six Nations , and also by the Cherokee -- until differences sparked the Anglo-Cherokee War in 1758 .	the Iroquois Six Nations	What tribes supported British ?
During the ITV network strike of 1979 , viewership peaked at 16 million .	During the ITV network strike of 1979	When was Doctor Who viewing at its highest level ?
In 1935 , in an annual birthday celebration interview , Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance , a related new means of communication , and a method of accurately determining the location of underground mineral deposits .	over any terrestrial distance	How far did he claim the mechanical energy could be transmitted ?
One of the roles of computational complexity theory is to determine the practical limits on what computers can and can not do .	what computers can and cannot do	What practical role does defining the complexity of problems play in everyday computing ?
They assessed the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction -LRB- PCR -RRB- techniques for Y. pestis from the tooth sockets in human skeletons from mass graves in northern , central and southern Europe that were associated archaeologically with the Black Death and subsequent resurgences .	with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)	How did scientists assess the DNA/RNA of yersinia pestis ?
In 1875 , Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz , Austria , on a Military Frontier scholarship .	1875	What year did Tesla enroll at an engineering school ?
The other major category is `` interventive '' conservation , this includes : cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects , reveal original surface decoration , and restore shape .	interventive	What major category of conservation result in an object that is more attractive and more comprehensible to the viewer ?
The rest of the Earth 's crust is also made of oxygen compounds , in particular various complex silicates -LRB- in silicate minerals -RRB- .	silicates	Aside from oxides , what other compounds comprise a large portion of the Earth 's crust ?
The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times -LRB- tied for most with New Orleans -RRB- , with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 .	Super Bowl XLIV	What was the last Super Bowl that took place at Sun Life Stadium in Miami ?
Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather than of any local congregation , and are appointed to a local church or other charge annually by the conference 's resident Bishop at the meeting of the Annual Conference .	Annual Conference	Clergy are members of what group rather than of any local congregation ?
The league eventually narrowed the bids to three sites : New Orleans ' Mercedes-Benz Superdome , Miami 's Sun Life Stadium , and the San Francisco Bay Area 's Levi 's Stadium .	three	How many sites did the NFL narrow down Super Bowl 50 's location to ?
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins , historian Dipesh Chakrabarty , paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno , evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne , Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu , Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin , Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama , James Heckman , Lars Peter Hansen , Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas , Jr. , Freakonomics author and noted economist Steven Levitt , current governor of India 's central bank Raghuram Rajan , the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson , former Chairman of President Barack Obama 's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee , Shakespeare scholar David Bevington , and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape .	John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape	What well known political scientists are currently on the university 's faculty ?
Teachers are required to be registered with the Teaching Council ; under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 , a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds .	Oireachtas	What funds can not be used if a teacher is not registered ?
`` Dà Yuán '' -LRB- 大元 -RRB- is from the sentence '' 大哉乾元 '' -LRB- dà zai Qián Yuán / `` Great is Qián , the Primal '' -RRB- in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes -LRB- I Ching -RRB- section regarding Qián -LRB- 乾 -RRB- .	the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes	What writing inspired the name Great Yuan ?
-LSB- note 3 -RSB- The spelling with Rh - in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence of Greek orthography , while the vocalisation - i - is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as * Rīnaz , via Old Frankish giving Old English Rín , Old High German Rīn , Dutch Rijn -LRB- formerly also spelled Rhijn -RRB- -RRB- .	*Rīnaz	What is the Proto-Germanic adaptation of the name of the Rhine ?
The initial lunar flight version weighed approximately 51,300 pounds -LRB- 23,300 kg -RRB- fully fueled , while a later version designed to carry a lunar orbit scientific instrument package weighed just over 54,000 pounds -LRB- 24,000 kg -RRB- .	51,300	How much did the initial version of the SM weigh in pounds ?
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly .	the most seats in the Legislative Assembly	What does the Premier of Victoria need to lead in the Legislative Assembly ?
The First Minister or members of the cabinet can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question .	MSPs	Who can question statements the First Minister or members of the cabinet make ?
On 28 February 2008 , Kibaki and Odinga signed an agreement on the formation of a coalition government in which Odinga would become Kenya 's second Prime Minister .	Prime Minister	What would be Odinga 's role in the government ?
Some examples of intracellular pathogens include viruses , the food poisoning bacterium Salmonella and the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria -LRB- Plasmodium falciparum -RRB- and leishmaniasis -LRB- Leishmania spp . -RRB-	Salmonella	What food bacteria is an example of intracellular pathogenesis ?
Finally , the 1996 television film premièred on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton , Canada , 15 days before the BBC One showing , and two days before it aired on Fox in the United States .	15	How many days was the 1996 film shown ahead of the BBC showing ?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America , with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer , Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts , and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters .	Kevin Harlan	Who announced the game play-by-play for Super Bowl 50 ?
The prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals -LRB- 0 -RRB- , -LRB- 2 -RRB- , -LRB- 3 -RRB- , -LRB- 5 -RRB- , -LRB- 7 -RRB- , -LRB- 11 -RRB- , ... The fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker -- Noether theorem , which expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals , which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers .	Noetherian	What type of commutative ring does the Lasker -- Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in ?
The report , a two-page statement of the university 's policy in `` social and political action , '' declared that `` To perform its mission in the society , a university must sustain an extraordinary environment of freedom of inquiry and maintain an independence from political fashions , passions , and pressures . ''	social and political action	What policy did the Kelven Report contain ?
Uninterested in administration , they were separated from both the army and the populace , and China was torn by dissension and unrest .	administration	What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in ?
In the United States , approximately 828,000 women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011 .	828,000	How many women were employed in construction in 2011 ?
Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract , which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established , or else suffer the penalties set out in the law .	accept punishment	What do some civil disobedient people feel the need to acknowledge .
The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art , opened in 2006 , houses a representative display of 400 objects with the highlight being the Ardabil Carpet , the centrepiece of the gallery .	Ardabil Carpet	What is considered the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art ?
Victoria contains many topographically , geologically and climatically diverse areas , ranging from the wet , temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m -LRB- 6,600 ft -RRB- , with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m -LRB- 6,516 ft -RRB- .	2,000 m	How high are Victoria 's alpine regions ?
The BBC , in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall , reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming , for the serial 's DVD release in November 2006 .	1968	What year was The Invasion originally shown ?
Famous musicians include Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin .	Famous musicians	Who was Frédéric Chopin ?
Kublai captured the Song capital of Hangzhou in 1276 , the wealthiest city of China .	Hangzhou	What was the Song dynasty 's capital ?
The Broncos ' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX .	Bears	What team di the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record for in sacks ?
Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role dealing with patients ' prescriptions and patient safety issues .	automation	What do pharmacy technicians depend on more and more ?
Ma Jianlong later died from wounds received from arrows in battle .	arrows	What weapon caused the wounds that killed Tangut general Ma Jianlong ?
This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount .	Anheuser-Busch InBev	Which company was given permission to air TV commercials during Super Bowl 50 at a discounted price ?
Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection : a genuine love of God with heart , soul , mind , and strength , and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves .	a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves	What is Christian Perfection ?
However , monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend , because of fossil-fuel burning .	downward	Are atmospheric oxygen levels going up , down , or staying the same ?
Luther 's Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children ; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors .	Larger Catechism	What work is useful for pastors ?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament .	the Scottish Parliament	If a matter is not specifically reserved , who is it devolved to ?
The role of committees is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems , partly as a means of strengthening the role of backbenchers in their scrutiny of the government and partly to compensate for the fact that there is no revising chamber .	no revising chamber	What is one avenue being compensated for by having committees serve such a large role ?
The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a `` lifeboat '' in the event of a failure of the command ship .	spacecraft to be used as a "lifeboat"	What was the advantage that the LOR method produced in the event of a spacecraft failure ?
A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority .	standardized	What type of curricula is it that a teacher may likely follow ?
Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal , resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections .	when the immune system is less active than normal	When does immunodeficiency occur ?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels , a claim which BSkyB denied , on the basis that their new deal offered `` substantially more value '' by including HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable .	increased the asking price	What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB did that resulted Virgin not carrying the channels anymore ?
Luther 's other major works on the Jews were his 60,000-word treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen -LRB- On the Jews and Their Lies -RRB- , and Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi -LRB- On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ -RRB- , both published in 1543 , three years before his death .	three years before his death	How near to his death was the work published ?
In the city , the population was spread out with 23.9 % under the age of 18 , 10.5 % from 18 to 24 , 28.5 % from 25 to 44 , 26.2 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.9 % who were 65 years of age or older .	23.9%	How many of Jacksonville 's city residents are younger than 18 ?
Deke Slayton , the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs , selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966 , with Grissom as Command Pilot , White as Senior Pilot , and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot .	Eisele	For which project did Deke Slayton work with before becoming Director of Flight Crew Operations ?
In addition to the bubonic infection , others point to additional septicemic -LRB- a type of `` blood poisoning '' -RRB- and pneumonic -LRB- an airborne plague that attacks the lungs before the rest of the body -RRB- forms of the plague , which lengthen the duration of outbreaks throughout the seasons and help account for its high mortality rate and additional recorded symptoms .	a type of "blood poisoning"	What is septicemia ?
The design , development and construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus , a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun 's original V-2 rocket engineering team .	Kurt H. Debus,	Who conducted the construction of the new center ?
They range in age from about 3.2 billion years for the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria , to about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust .	4.6 billion years	How old were some of the oldest rock samples found on the moon ?
This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain `` information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps '' .	fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps	What provided an incentive to western empires to colonize Africa ?
Other faults include the San Jacinto Fault , the Puente Hills Fault , and the Elsinore Fault Zone .	Puente Hills	Other than the San Jacinto Fault , and the Elsinore Fault , name one other fault .
The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times -LRB- tied for most with New Orleans -RRB- , with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 .	10	How many times has a Super Bowl taken place at Miami 's Sun Life Stadium ?
The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel , and then atomic energy , but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 -LRB- now : TFEU -RRB- .	the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992	Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union ?
The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency .	earth had a resonant frequency	What was Tesla 's idea regarding Earth ?
The region spans from Pacific Ocean islands , shorelines , beaches , and coastal plains , through the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks , into the large and small interior valleys , to the vast deserts of California .	Peninsular	The region spans which mountains other than the Transverse ranges ?
Despite waiving longtime running back DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason , the Carolina Panthers had their best regular season in franchise history , becoming the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978 .	Kelvin Benjamin	Which player did the Panthers lose to an ACL injury in a preseason game ?
ATP synthase uses the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate , or ATP .	phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate	What does ATP synthase change into ATP ?
Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that , in laboratory demonstrations , a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet .	liquid oxygen	In experiments , a bridge of what element can be built between poles of a magnet ?
After a general debate on the final form of the bill , members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill .	Decision Time	When do members proceed to vote on whether they agree to the principles of the final bill ?
There are also estimated to be between 500 and 2,000 Bolivians in Newcastle , forming up to 1 % of the population -- the largest such percentage of any UK city .	up to 1%	What percentage of Newcastle 's population is it believed the Bolivians account for ?
Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate .	both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate	Who is in control of legislative power ?
Honorary freemen include Bob Geldof , King Harald V of Norway , Bobby Robson , Alan Shearer , the late Nelson Mandela and the Royal Shakespeare Company .	Honorary freemen	What honorary title does Bob Geldof hold ?
Montcalm focused his meager resources on the defense of the St. Lawrence , with primary defenses at Carillon , Quebec , and Louisbourg , while Vaudreuil argued unsuccessfully for a continuation of the raiding tactics that had worked quite effectively in previous years .	St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg,	Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France ?
Victorian farms produce nearly 90 % of Australian pears and third of apples .	90%	How much does Victoria produce in Australian pears ?
Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries .	through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries	How did the Mongols acquire Chinese printing technology ?
There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end , and are spaced evenly round the body .	near the mouth to the opposite end	Where are the rows of combs located ?
Under the Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil , several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy , where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established a Latin monastery at Sant ` Eufemia .	Robert Guiscard	Who patronized the monks in Italy ?
In the early 1950s , student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood .	Hyde Park	The urban renewal project was intended to help the residents of what neighborhood ?
Newcomen 's and Watt 's early engines were `` atmospheric '' .	Newcomen's	In addition to Watt , Boulton and Smeaton , whose engine was an atmosphere design ?
In Yuan poetry , the main development was the qu , which was used among other poetic forms by most of the famous Yuan poets .	qu	What form of poetry was developed in the Yuan ?
Several families of Byzantine Greece were of Norman mercenary origin during the period of the Comnenian Restoration , when Byzantine emperors were seeking out western European warriors .	Norman mercenary	What were the origins of the Raouliii family ?
The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin -LRB- reportedly with a cangue , a sort of portable stocks -RRB- , but with the help of a sympathetic guard , the father of Chilaun -LRB- who later became a general of Genghis Khan -RRB- , he was able to escape from the ger -LRB- yurt -RRB- in the middle of the night by hiding in a river crevice .	with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks	How was Temüjin kept imprisoned by the Tayichi'ud ?
After World War II , under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets , the `` Bricks for Warsaw '' campaign was initiated , and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage , along with other typical buildings of an Eastern Bloc city , such as the Palace of Culture and Science , a gift from the Soviet Union .	prefabricated	What type of housing was erected in Warsaw as part of the Bricks for Warsaw process ?
On May 28 , 2012 , Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl , packing winds up to 70 miles per hour -LRB- 113 km/h -RRB- which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach .	Beryl	What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in May of 2012 ?
Education in Wales differs in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom .	Wales	What area differs from other areas in the United Kingdom regarding education ?
The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces , but many went to France , and some went to New Orleans , which they had expected to remain French .	its North American provinces	Where did British resettle many Acadians ?
He points out that nations with high rates of unionization , particularly in Scandinavia , have very low levels of inequality , and concludes `` the historical pattern is clear ; the cross-national pattern is clear : high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa . ''	Scandinavia	What country has low income inequality and high presence of unions ?
Following the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event , the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent .	extinction of the dinosaurs	What may have caused rainforests to grow across South America ?
One of these , sometimes referred to as a `` platoon '' system , involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject .	platoon" system	What type of system takes students from one specialist to another for each subject ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)	Who started the IPCC Trust Fund ?
It was widely used at the UNI for packet switching networks during the 1980s and early 1990s , to provide a standardized interface into and out of packet networks .	standardized interface	What were X. 25 and Frame relay used for
It has been claimed that the transmission of the first episode was delayed by ten minutes due to extended news coverage of the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy the previous day ; whereas in fact it went out after a delay of eighty seconds .	ten minutes	How long was the broadcast delay the first time the series premiered ?
Apollo was grounded again , for the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned and an extra one was added .	grounded	What happened to the Apollo program in for the rest of 1970 after the incident regarding Apollo 13 ?
To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona , and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada .	Mojave Desert	What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada ?
Light has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division .	Light	What is necessary for chloroplasts to replicate ?
Another important monument , the statue of Little Insurgent located at the ramparts of the Old Town , commemorates the children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising , while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Kućma was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II .	Warsaw Uprising Monument	What monument is in memory of the largest insurrection of WWII ?
These jurisdictions also usually specify that only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public , and that pharmacists can not form business partnerships with physicians or give them `` kickback '' payments .	only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public	Who do most jurisdictions say can give scheduled drugs to the public ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25	What percentage of funds were given as charitable funds to causes in and around San Francisco ?
Cyanobacteria also contain a peptidoglycan cell wall , which is thicker than in other gram-negative bacteria , and which is located between their two cell membranes .	peptidoglycan	What kind of cell wall do cyanobacteria have ?
A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010 .	between 2005 and 2010	When were attacks on teachers the highest ?
Seismologists can use the arrival times of seismic waves in reverse to image the interior of the Earth .	seismic	What types of waves do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth ?
In the late 17th century , Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion .	17th	In what century did Mayow and Boyle perform their experiments ?
The logo also deviates from the template by featuring large numerals , colored in gold , behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy , instead of underneath and in silver as in the standard logo .	gold	What color are the numbers in the Super Bowl 50 logo ?
HT does not engage in armed jihad or work for a democratic system , but works to take power through `` ideological struggle '' to change Muslim public opinion , and in particular through elites who will `` facilitate '' a `` change of the government , '' i.e. , launch a `` bloodless '' coup .	armed jihad	What type of jihad does HT avoid engaging in ?
The style adopted for this part of the museum was Italian Renaissance , much use was made of terracotta , brick and mosaic , this north façade was intended as the main entrance to the museum with its bronze doors designed by James Gamble & Reuben Townroe having six panels depicting : Humphry Davy -LRB- chemistry -RRB- ; Isaac Newton -LRB- astronomy -RRB- ; James Watt -LRB- mechanics -RRB- ; Bramante -LRB- architecture -RRB- ; Michelangelo -LRB- sculpture -RRB- ; Titian -LRB- painting -RRB- ; thus representing the range of the museums collections , Godfrey Sykes also designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade commemorating the Great Exhibition the profits from which helped to fund the museum , this is flanked by terracotta statue groups by Percival Ball .	Michelangelo	What Italian painter was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum ?
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and known as `` the Romantic Rhine '' , with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages .	the Romantic Rhine	What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages ?
If the water level drops , such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly , the lead melts and the steam escapes , warning the operators , who may then manually suppress the fire .	manually suppress the fire	After the operators are warned by the escape of the steam , what may they then do ?
Notable alumni in the field of government and politics include the founder of modern community organizing Saul Alinsky , Obama campaign advisor and top political advisor to President Bill Clinton David Axelrod , Attorney General and federal judge Robert Bork , Attorney General Ramsey Clark , Prohibition agent Eliot Ness , Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens , Prime Minister of Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King , 11th Prime Minister of Poland Marek Belka , Governor of the Bank of Japan Masaaki Shirakawa , the first female African-American Senator Carol Moseley Braun , United States Senator from Vermont and 2016 Democratic Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders , and former World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz .	Saul Alinsky	Who is the founder of modern community organizing ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	utterly debased	In modern times , what is said about civil disobedience ?
There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking , promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities .	market and technology realities	There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts ?
However , Chivas were suspended following the 2014 MLS season , with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018 .	in 2018	When is the suspended team scheduled to return ?
He made many reforms , including the liquidation of the Department of State Affairs -LRB- Chinese : 尚書省 -RRB- , which resulted in the execution of five of the highest-ranking officials .	Department of State Affairs	What government department did Buyantu shut down ?
The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector .	union government	What body in India provides policy directions to schools ?
In 1974 , ABC premiered the detective series S.W.A.T. .	S.W.A.T.	In 1974 , what detective series debuted on ABC ?
The theologian Johann Eck , however , was determined to expose Luther 's doctrine in a public forum .	Eck	Who was determined to expose Luther at this time ?
British victories continued in all theaters in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759 , when they finally captured Ticonderoga , James Wolfe defeated Montcalm at Quebec -LRB- in a battle that claimed the lives of both commanders -RRB- , and victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south .	James Wolfe	Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec ?
As he moved south , he drove off or captured British traders , alarming both the British and the Iroquois .	he moved south, he drove off or captured British traders	What was Marin 's orders ?
Six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005 .	Six	How many Doctor Who soundtracks have been released since 2005 ?
Fermat also conjectured that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime -LRB- they are called Fermat numbers -RRB- and he verified this up to n = 4 -LRB- or 216 + 1 -RRB- .	up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1)	To what extent did Fermat confirm the validity of Fermat numbers ?
As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums , the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface ; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf .	Bermuda 419 turf	What covered the new field at Levi 's Stadium ?
All humans are sinners by nature , he explained , and God 's grace -LRB- which can not be earned -RRB- alone can make them just .	All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just.	What did Luther explain about acquiring God 's grace ?
For example , a significant number of students all over Wales are educated either wholly or largely through the medium of Welsh : in 2008/09 , 22 per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction .	22 per cent	What percentage of primary schools used Welsh primarily or exclusively ?
They were so called because they worked on the keels , boats that were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers , for export to London and elsewhere .	boats	How was coal transferred from the river banks to colliers ?
Luther said , `` we want to practice Christian love toward them and pray that they convert , '' but also that they are `` our public enemies ... and if they could kill us all , they would gladly do so .	convert	What did Luther say would allow the Jews to stay ?
Alongside the traditional media availabilities , the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge .	Golden Gate Bridge.	What replica was used for player introductions ?
Newton was limited by Denver 's defense , which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers , including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown .	Newton	Who was limited by Denver 's defense ?
Private schools , also known as independent schools , non-governmental , or nonstate schools , are not administered by local , state or national governments ; thus , they retain the right to select their students and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition , rather than relying on mandatory taxation through public -LRB- government -RRB- funding ; at some private schools students may be able to get a scholarship , which makes the cost cheaper , depending on a talent the student may have -LRB- e.g. sport scholarship , art scholarship , academic scholarship -RRB- , financial need , or tax credit scholarships that might be available .	tuition	Rather than taxation , what are private schools largely funded by ?
In addition to the Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive , the winner of Super Bowl 50 will also receive a large , 18-karat gold-plated `` 50 '' .	the Vince Lombardi Trophy	What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl winners receive ?
In the helical thylakoid model , grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes .	flattened circular	What shape are granal thylakoids ?
His large body also let the viewer know that he did not shun earthly pleasures like drinking -- behavior that was a stark contrast to the ascetic life of the medieval religious orders .	ascetic life of the medieval religious orders	What was the image of Luther a contrast to the life of ?
With International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath , US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip .	International Criminal Court trial dates	What was the result of the 2007 election ?
On July 23 , 1963 , Webb announced Mueller 's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight , to replace then Associate Administrator D. Brainerd Holmes on his retirement effective September 1 .	July 23, 1963	When was Mueller announced and appointed as Deputy Associate Administrator ?
NASA publicized a preliminary list of eight more planned landing sites , with plans to increase the mass of the CSM and LM for the last five missions , along with the payload capacity of the Saturn V .	mass	What would have to be increased regarding the LM and CSM for the last five missions ?
All of the U. S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing , with the exception of the one left during the Apollo 11 mission , which was blown over during that mission 's lift-off from the lunar surface and return to the mission Command Module in lunar orbit ; the degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown .	Apollo 11	The flags on the moon left by the U.S. manned Apollo missions are all still standing save for which mission 's flag ?
Similarly , algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time and SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem .	NP-complete knapsack problem	What is an example of a problem to which effective algorithms have provided a solution in spite of the intractability associated with the breadth of sizes ?
In 2014 , economists with the Standard & Poor 's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S. 's wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles .	Standard & Poor	Who concluded that the rising income inequality gap was not getting better ?
As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward , frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring .	thaw	What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do ?
Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching , especially for hard-to-fill positions .	hard-to-fill positions	What type of positions would these counties be trying to recruit for ?
According to the prevailing view among historians , his anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany , and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an `` ideal underpinning '' for the Nazis ' attacks on Jews .	antisemitism	What later actions by the Nazis could be traced back to Luther 's rhetoric ?
The second , AS-202 on August 25 , reached 617.1 nautical miles -LRB- 1,142.9 km -RRB- altitude and was recovered 13,900 nautical miles -LRB- 25,700 km -RRB- downrange in the Pacific ocean .	1,142.9	How far did the second block , AS-202 , travel downrange in km ?
Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East , Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil .	Japan	Which country is the most dependent on Arab oil ?
In 1656 , the plague killed about half of Naples ' 300,000 inhabitants .	half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants	How many were killed by plague in Naples in 1656 ?
Stage 1 is the first , or introductory stage of the bill , where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents -- Explanatory Notes , a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill , and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it .	accompanying documents	What are presented to parliament in addition to the bill itself ?
States or departments in four nations contain `` Amazonas '' in their names .	States or departments in four nations contain "Amazonas" in their names.	How many nations contain `` Amazonas '' in their names ?
The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century fundamentally .	construction of Delta Works	What changed the Rhine 's Delta ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	45	How many touchdowns did Newton get in the 2015 season ?
The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham , Long Island .	Wardenclyffe	What did Tesla establish following his Colorado experiments ?
Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building -LRB- 1899 -- 1902 -RRB- is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture .	Warsaw University of Technology	What building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture ?
Typically each committee corresponds with one -LRB- or more -RRB- of the departments -LRB- or ministries -RRB- of the Scottish Government .	one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government	How many ministries of the Scottish government does a committee typically correspond to ?
Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water : the Obersee -LRB- `` upper lake '' -RRB- , the Untersee -LRB- `` lower lake '' -RRB- , and a connecting stretch of the Rhine , called the Seerhein -LRB- `` Lake Rhine '' -RRB- .	"lower lake"	What does Untersee mean ?
Reactive oxygen species also play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack .	pathogen attack	Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense ?
Lepidodinium viride and its close relatives are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast -LRB- more specifically , a prasinophyte -RRB- .	a green algal derived chloroplast	What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original chloroplast with ?
Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways ; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill ; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit ; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member ; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer .	Scottish Government	Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill ?
Many questions regarding prime numbers remain open , such as Goldbach 's conjecture -LRB- that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes -RRB- , and the twin prime conjecture -LRB- that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2 -RRB- .	twin prime conjecture	What is the name of the supposition that there are infinite pairs of primes whose difference is 2 ?
Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory .	Decision problems	What kind of problems are one of the main topics studied in computational complexity theory ?
In the motor rallying arena , Kenya is home to the world famous Safari Rally , commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world .	the world famous Safari Rally	What is Kenya the home of ?
Larger drugs -LRB- > 500 Da -RRB- can provoke a neutralizing immune response , particularly if the drugs are administered repeatedly , or in larger doses .	>500 Da	At what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response ?
The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam .	Energiprojekt AB	What modern company has been notably working on a steam engine using modern materials ?
Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings .	Building construction	What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings ?
Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes -LRB- primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime -RRB- , primorial primes , Fermat primes and Mersenne primes , that is , prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1 , where p is an arbitrary prime .	Sophie Germain	What is the name of one type of prime where p +1 or p-1 takes a certain shape ?
Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator .	turbine	What does the steam generated by a nuclear power plant drive ?
He saw the Turks as a scourge sent to punish Christians by God , as agents of the Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the antichrist , whom Luther believed to be the papacy , and the Roman Church .	punish Christians by God	What was the purpose of the Turks in Luther 's mind ?
This is not a valid comparison -- the inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy .	run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy	What does the inner mitochondria membrane do ?
This is designated as a `` design build '' contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction , while adhering to the performance specifications .	design build	What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction , while adhering to the performance specifications ?
The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians , since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war that was unfolding .	unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians	What was the goal of congress ?
The rocks collected from the Moon are extremely old compared to rocks found on Earth , as measured by radiometric dating techniques .	old	How did the rocks on the moon compare to those on Earth ?
The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions , while the New Collegiate Division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions .	the New Collegiate Division	What division offers more then one branch of studies that do n't fit in with the other four ?
The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall .	5,000	How many students does the University of Chicago have enlisted ?
One of the most visible results of Harvard 's attempt to re-balance its budget was their halting of construction of the $ 1.2 billion Allston Science Complex that had been scheduled to be completed by 2011 , resulting in protests from local residents .	Allston Science Complex	What project did Harvard halt due to the financial crisis ?
Those MHC antigens are recognized by killer cell immunoglobulin receptors -LRB- KIR -RRB- which essentially put the brakes on NK cells .	killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR	MHC antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on NK cells ?
Manning finished the game 13 of 23 for 141 yards with one interception and zero touchdowns .	one	How many picks did Cam Newton throw ?
The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long , immobile cilia .	transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia	What protects the statocyst ?
Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature , cartography , geography , and scientific education .	literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education	What fields of study were advanced during the Yuan ?
Helper T cells have a weaker association with the MHC : antigen complex than observed for killer T cells , meaning many receptors -LRB- around 200 -- 300 -RRB- on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC : antigen in order to activate the helper cell , while killer T cells can be activated by engagement of a single MHC : antigen molecule .	single	The receptors on a killer T cell must bind to how many MHC : antigen complexes in order to activate the cell ?
Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that `` As soon as the coin in the coffer rings , the soul from purgatory -LRB- also attested as ` into heaven ' -RRB- springs . ''	Johann Tetzel	What church money collector said that the sould would spring from purgatory through monetary donations ?
Over dinner , Washington presented Saint-Pierre with the letter from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country .	immediate French withdrawal	What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?
About 15 kilometres -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- from Warsaw , the Vistula river 's environment changes strikingly and features a perfectly preserved ecosystem , with a habitat of animals that includes the otter , beaver and hundreds of bird species .	15 kilometres	How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river 's environment change noticeably ?
The lake is situated in Germany , Switzerland and Austria near the Alps .	Austria	Besides Germany and Switzerland , where else is Lake Constance ?
By autumn 1347 , the plague reached Alexandria in Egypt , probably through the port 's trade with Constantinople , and ports on the Black Sea .	1347	When had the plague reached Alexandria ?
Since 1974 , ABC has generally aired Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve on New Year 's Eve -LRB- hosted first by its creator Dick Clark , and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest -RRB- ; the only exception was in 1999 , when ABC put it on a one-year hiatus to provide coverage of the international millennium festivities , though Clark 's traditional countdown from Times Square was still featured within the coverage .	New Year	Where was New Year 's Rockin ' Eve hosted ?
Within the EU itself , the Court of Justice 's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law , then EU law has primacy .	EU law	If there is a conflict between EU law and national law , which law take precedence ?
Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons , throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636 , while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns -LRB- 35 passing , 10 rushing -RRB- , a career-low 10 interceptions , and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4 .	99.4	What was Newton 's quarterback rating for 2015 ?
Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear , and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes .	fluid inclusion data	How else can petrologists understand the pressures at which different mineral phases appear ?
This function looks like that of a coach using the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game . ''	a coach	What function is a teacher 's role similar to ?
Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther , while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man `` in this life '' -LRB- homo enim in hac vita -RRB- tired from his daily labour -LRB- defatigus diurno labore -RRB- who at night enters his bedchamber -LRB- sub noctem intrat in cubiculum suum -RRB- and whose sleep is interrupted by dreams .	Fritschel	Who pointed out that the passage under dispute actually refers to a living man ?
However , there is a chasm in the perception of his brutality .	his brutality	What do some Mongolians feel non-Mongolian historians exaggerate about Genghis Khan ?
Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote rapid combustion .	rapid combustion	What can concentrated oxygen produce ?
In this work , one of his most emphatic statements on faith , he argued that every good work designed to attract God 's favor is a sin .	sin	What did Luther call good works that existed solely to attract God 's favor ?
Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson , who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as `` Lucy '' in the Afar Triangle region , psychologist John B. Watson , American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , communication theorist Harold Innis , chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky , and conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington .	David Graeber	What anthropologists are also university alumni members ?
Colonialism 's core meaning is the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits from the spoils of the war .	exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits	What is colonialism 's core meaning ?
One important rock found during the Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis Rock , retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission .	Genesis	What was the name of the rock found during the Apollo 15 mission that KREEP was discovered in ?
It consists of nine members , both laity and clergy , elected by the General Conference for an eight-year term .	nine members,	How many members make up the Judicial Council ?
The network has the unusual distinction of having separately owned and operated affiliates which serve the same market in Tampa , Florida -LRB- WFTS-TV and WWSB -RRB- and Grand Rapids , Michigan -LRB- WZZM and WOTV -RRB- , with an analogous situation arising in Kansas City , Missouri -LRB- KMBC-TV and KQTV -RRB- .	WZZM and WOTV	What are the two ABC affiliates for Grand Rapids Michigan ?
He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God 's punishment for sin could be purchased with money .	God's punishment for sin	What did the Church claim could be avoided with money ?
Typically each committee corresponds with one -LRB- or more -RRB- of the departments -LRB- or ministries -RRB- of the Scottish Government .	one	How many ministries of the Scottish government does a committee typically correspond to ?
This routine can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known -- then trial divisions need to be checked only for those m that are prime .	if a complete list of primes up to  is known	What makes the method of trial division more efficient ?
These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes , -LRB- depending on whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast , or just the red algal derived chloroplast inside it -RRB- .	the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast	What is sometimes but not always counted regarding Durinskia 's chloroplast membranes ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	public official	What group of people can not be part of civil disobedience ?
Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace , offered by God to all people , that we receive by faith and trust in Christ , through which God pardons the believer of sin .	Justifying Grace	What is the grace that we receive by faith and trust in God ?
For the 2012 -- 13 school year annual tuition was $ 38,000 , with a total cost of attendance of $ 57,000 .	$38,000	What is tuition for 2012 - 13 year at Harvard ?
The Broncos ' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX .	Bears	Who did the Broncos tie with the most sacks in a Super Bowl ?
His patents earned him a considerable amount of money , much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success. :121,154 He lived most of his life in a series of New York hotels , through his retirement .	His patents	How did Tesla finance his work ?
The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries , was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes .	economic	Secular Arab nationalism was blamed for both the defeat of Arab troops as well as what type of stagnation ?
To link this to the rest of the museum , a new entrance building was constructed on the site of the former boiler house , the intended site of the Spiral , between 1978 and 1982 .	the Spiral	What was intended for the site of the former boiler house ?
The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan , which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau .	the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.	What was the most important governmental change to land tenure ?
Eventually , he sold Wardenclyffe for $ 20,000 -LRB- $ 472,500 in today 's dollars -RRB- .	$20,000	How much did Tesla receive from the sale of Wardenclyffe ?
Several sources say Westinghouse was worried about potential bad publicity surrounding the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under .	bad publicity	What was Westinghouse potentially trying to avoid by paying Tesla ?
Temüjin 's mother Hoelun taught him many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia , especially the need for alliances .	need for alliances.	What did Temüjin 's mother emphasize in his lessons about Mongolia 's volatile political climate ?
An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals ' access to education .	access to education	What is key to getting the skills needed for high demand jobs ?
Because he published his findings first , Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery .	published his findings first	Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen ?
Ali Bhutto , a leftist in democratic competition with Islamists , had announced banning alcohol and nightclubs within six months , shortly before he was overthrown .	alcohol and nightclubs	What had Bhutto planned on banning within six months , before he was overthrown ?
Since complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on their difficulty , one defines sets of problems based on some criteria .	difficulty	Complexity theory classifies problems based on what primary attribute ?
This is a big problem , since O2 is produced by the initial light reactions of photosynthesis , causing issues down the line in the Calvin cycle which uses rubisco .	Calvin cycle	What process down the line does rubisco 's flaw interfere with ?
In the United States , there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries , in order to reduce consumer costs .	in order to reduce consumer costs	What is a reason for the movement to legalize importing medicines from other countries ?
Of course , some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework .	framework	Complexity classes are generally classified into what ?
The Genghis Khan Mausoleum , constructed many years after his death , is his memorial , but not his burial site .	The Genghis Khan Mausoleum	What memorial was built years after Genghis Khan 's death and burial ?
He called it packet switching , a more accessible name than Baran 's , and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK .	packet switching	What did Davies call his system
Three additional putative species were then found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age , about 505 million years ago in the mid-Cambrian period .	mid-Cambrian period	What was the period called that was 505 million years ago ?
In Australia , the show has had a strong fan base since its inception , having been exclusively first run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- ABC -RRB- since January 1965 .	the Australian Broadcasting Corporation	What Australian channel shows first-run Doctor Who episodes ?
He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia .	1227	What year did Genghis Khan die ?
Therefore , Genghis sent only two tumen -LRB- 20,000 soldiers -RRB- against Kuchlug , under his younger general , Jebe , known as `` The Arrow '' .	The Arrow	What other moniker was Genghis Khan 's general Jebe known by ?
The work focuses on three key ideas : use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points , dividing user messages into message blocks , later called packets , and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching .	delivery of these messages by store and forward switching	How are Air force messages delivered
While acknowledging the central role economic growth can potentially play in human development , poverty reduction and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals , it is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth .	special efforts	What needs to be made to ensure poorer members of society can participate in economic growth ?
The average fee is around $ 5,000 annually for most schools , but some of these schools also provide boarding and the fees may then rise up to $ 25,000 per year .	€25,000	What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to ?
His 1543 treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen -LRB- On the Jews and Their Lies -RRB- took its place among other anti-Jewish literature of the times , although historians acknowledge that this treatise was particularly extreme , even by the standards of sixteenth century Europe .	1543	When did Luther write an extreme treatise against the Jews ?
This means that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path .	directed toward the center of the curving path	Where does centripetal force go ?
Tesla wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals .	a number of books and articles	What did Tesla write ?
For example , while diatoms -LRB- a heterokontophyte -RRB- now have a red algal derived chloroplast , the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor -LRB- probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too -RRB- had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point , which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast .	red algal derived	What kind of chloroplasts do diatoms have ?
In the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth countries including Australia and Canada , the use of the term is generally restricted to primary and secondary educational levels ; it is almost never used of universities and other tertiary institutions .	Australia	Along with Canada and the United Kingdom , what country generally does n't refer to universities as private schools ?
Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people , such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight. :110 He was quick to criticize clothing ; on several occasions , Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress. :33	secretary	Who did he fire ?
Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table .	connection id	Why is the node requiered to look up
`` Seven Years '' refers to events in Europe , from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763 .	the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763	What time framd does the Seven Years War cover ?
It has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP .	not equal	What is commonly believed to be the value relationship between P and co-NP
Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US .	Price controls	Why was old oil withdrawn from the market ?
In February 1979 , ABC sold its recording division to MCA Inc. for $ 20 million ; the label was discontinued by March 5 of that year , and all of its 300 employees were laid off -LRB- the rights to the works of ABC Records and all of MCA 's other labels have since been acquired by Universal Music Group -RRB- .	MCA Inc.	Who did ABC sell it 's recording division to in 1979 ?
The Movie of the Week broadcast feature-length dramatic films directed by such talented filmmakers as Aaron Spelling , David Wolper and Steven Spielberg -LRB- the latter of whom gained early success through the showcase for his 1971 film Duel -RRB- that were produced on an average budget of $ 400,000 -- $ 450,000 .	Duel	For which ABC Movie of the Week film did Steven Spielberg first gain success ?
Chicago 's physics department helped develop the world 's first man-made , self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university 's Stagg Field .	beneath the university's Stagg Field	Where is the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located ?
In a report , published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London , and Widex , a Danish hearing aid manufacturer , Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK , with an average level of 80.4 decibels .	the noisiest city in the whole of the UK	What was Newcastle named as the most type of city in the UK ?
Chromatophore DNA is about a million base pairs long , containing around 850 protein encoding genes -- far less than the three million base pair Synechococcus genome , but much larger than the approximately 150,000 base pair genome of the more assimilated chloroplast .	three million	How many base pairs are there in Synechococcus DNA ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	at Stanford University	Where did the Broncos practice for the Super Bowl ?
In a progressive tax system , the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society , either increasing it or decreasing it , provided that income does not change as a result of the change in tax regime .	progressive tax	What tax rate has a direct relationship with income inequality ?
Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem and he worked for the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan and the region of Galilee .	Jerusalem	What major conquest did Tancred play a roll in ?
None succeeded and the main effort by Braddock was a disaster ; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9 , 1755 and died a few days later .	disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela	How successful was initial effort by Braddock ?
The network 's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest , with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines .	Jim Nantz and Phil Simms	Who were the announcers of Super Bowl 50 ?
Woods retained his position as president and CEO of ABC until December 1949 , and was subsequently promoted to vice-chairman of the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30 , 1951 .	1951	When did Mark Woods leave ABC ?
In most provinces a second Bachelor 's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher .	a second Bachelor's Degree	What may also be required of teachers , in some areas ?
The views of Ali Shariati , ideologue of the Iranian Revolution , had resemblance with Mohammad Iqbal , ideological father of the State of Pakistan , but Khomeini 's beliefs is perceived to be placed somewhere between beliefs of Sunni Islamic thinkers like Mawdudi and Qutb .	somewhere between	Where does Khomeini 's beliefs fall as compared to Mawdudi and Qutb ?
Other arguments include the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries ; temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas ; that , despite primitive transport systems , the spread of the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague ; that mortality rates of the Black Death appear to be very high ; that , while modern bubonic plague is largely endemic as a rural disease , the Black Death indiscriminately struck urban and rural areas ; and that the pattern of the Black Death , with major outbreaks in the same areas separated by 5 to 15 years , differs from modern bubonic plague -- which often becomes endemic for decades with annual flare-ups .	5 to 15	How many years could separate outbreaks of the black death ?
Following this exodus , Huguenots remained in large numbers in only one region of France : the rugged Cévennes region in the south .	Cévennes region in the south	After Huguenots fled France , their last remaining bastion was where ?
Earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources include John Myhill 's definition of linear bounded automata -LRB- Myhill 1960 -RRB- , Raymond Smullyan 's study of rudimentary sets -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , as well as Hisao Yamada 's paper on real-time computations -LRB- 1962 -RRB- .	1961	In what year did Raymond Sullivan publish a study of rudimentary sets ?
Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health , wellness , and disease prevention .	optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention	What do the services given by pharmacists provide ?
Still , ABC 's limited reach would continue to hobble it for the next two decades ; several smaller markets would not grow large enough to support a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s , with some very small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s , which allowed stations like WTRF-TV in Wheeling , West Virginia to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel after airing the network 's programs outside of recommended timeslots decades before .	1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s	Very small markets had to wait until what decade to support an ABC affiliate ?
It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers , called the Forks of the Ohio , and the site of the French Fort Duquesne and present-day Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .	dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio	How did war start ?
The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- and in the East by a modern canalized section .	Alter Rhein	What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the west ?
The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia .	Lower	What part of the Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia ?
With initial support from the State of Michigan and the National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- , the packet-switched network was first demonstrated in December 1971 when an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit .	an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State	What completed the triad
Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews : Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther 's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists .	Lutheran clergy and theologians	Who aide the Reich in Germany in antisemitism ?
As the speed grew , it is said that the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building and , belatedly realizing the danger , he was forced to use a sledge hammer to terminate the experiment , just as the police arrived. :162 -- 164 In February 1912 , an article -- `` Nikola Tesla , Dreamer '' by Allan L. Benson -- was published in World Today , in which an artist 's illustration appears showing the entire earth cracking in half with the caption , `` Tesla claims that in a few weeks he could set the earth 's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization .	the danger	What unforeseen problem caused Tesla to hit his experiment with a sledgehammer ?
The Command Module -LRB- CM -RRB- was the conical crew cabin , designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing .	ocean	Where was the CM intended to land upon re entering the Earth 's atmosphere ?
Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland , it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated , as the river passes the major cities of Cologne , Düsseldorf and Duisburg .	plants and factories	What contributed to water pollution in the Rhine ?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often also metamorphosed .	metamorphosed	Rocks that are a depth where they are ductilely stretched are also often what ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- Although imperialist practices have existed for thousands of years , the term `` Age of Imperialism '' generally refers to the activities of European powers from the early 18th century through to the middle of the 20th century , for example , the `` The Great Game '' in Persian lands , the `` Scramble for Africa '' and the `` Open Door Policy '' in China .	20th century,	When did the age of imperialism end ?
As the Andes Mountains rose , however , a large basin was created that enclosed a lake ; now known as the Solimões Basin .	Solimões Basin	What basin was formed when the Andes Mountains rose ?
It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India -LRB- Gandhi 's campaigns for independence from the British Empire -RRB- , in Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments , In South Africa in the fight against apartheid , in the American Civil Rights Movement , in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union , recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine , among other various movements worldwide .	Singing Revolution	What was the the movement called that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union ?
In September 2012 , according to the Institute for Policy Studies , `` over 60 percent '' of the Forbes richest 400 Americans `` grew up in substantial privilege '' .	Institute for Policy Studies	What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans ?
The city of Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail .	Fresno	Which city is planned to be a part of the California High Speed Rail ?
By January 18 , 1974 , US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula .	January 18, 1974,	On what date did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula ?
The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states , as well as commercial centres in Persia , Arabia , and even India .	The Swahili	Who build the major port city in Kenya ?
From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70 , Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube .	AD 14	When did Augustus die ?
The Islamic Republic has also maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions , and has created or assisted like-minded Shia terrorist groups in Iraq , Egypt , Syria , Jordan -LRB- SCIRI -RRB- and Lebanon -LRB- Hezbollah -RRB- -LRB- two Muslim countries that also have large Shiite populations -RRB- .	Shia terrorist	Iran has assisted what type of groups in Iraq ?
This takes two forms , orientalism and tropicality .	orientalism and tropicality	What were the two forms of environmental determinism ?
In other words , to phrase matters more technically , the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference , that is , in all frames related by a Galilean transformation .	Galilean transformation	What are the laws of physics of Galileo , in reference to objest in motion and rest ?
Christian Whiton , an official in the George W. Bush administration , called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of `` political warfare '' aimed at undermining the ideology .	Christian Whiton	Who called for an agency to be created to be solely focused at undermining the Islamism ideology ?
This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms , a town on the Rhine .	estates of the Holy Roman Empire	Of what was the Diet of Worms an assembly ?
This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses .	Th1	Sleep hormone release supports formation of immune memory by initiating what immune response ?
Apollo 8 was planned to be the D mission in December 1968 , crewed by McDivitt , Scott and Schweickart , launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs .	Saturn V	What type of Saturn was originally going to be used for Apollo 8 ?
Since the election riots , the government and civil society organisations started programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future , said Agnes R. M. Aboum -- executive director of TAABCO Research and Development Consultants in Nairobi -- in the magazine D+C Development and Cooperation .	programmes	What did the government and civil society organisations start after the riots ?
A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD , on sale in the United Kingdom , Australia , Canada and the United States .	United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States	What countries are the Doctor Who DVDs available to purchase ?
Dendritic cells -LRB- DC -RRB- are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment ; therefore , they are located mainly in the skin , nose , lungs , stomach , and intestines .	Dendritic cells	What are the phagocytes that are located in tissues in contact with the external environment called ?
Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge , the longest suspension bridge in Germany , crosses the 400 m wide river .	400 m	How wide is the Rhine in Germany between Emmrich and Cleves ?
A dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator and is used in locations where water is costly .	an automobile radiator	What device is a dry cooling tower similar to ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	civil disobedience	Vice President Agnew describes Civil disobedience in what activities ?
To help reduce consumption , in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph -LRB- about 88 km/h -RRB- was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act .	55 mph	What is the speed limit set to reduce consumption ?
It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data , rather than the network itself , using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms .	hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data	What was a first for this network
On 19 October 1512 , he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and , on 21 October 1512 , was received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg , having been called to the position of Doctor in Bible .	October 1512,	When did Luther enter into the senate of the Theology faculty of the University of Wittenberg ?
Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that `` As soon as the coin in the coffer rings , the soul from purgatory -LRB- also attested as ` into heaven ' -RRB- springs . ''	Johann Tetzel	Whose saying about purgatory did Martin Luther object to ?
Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards -LRB- 315 to 194 -RRB- and first downs -LRB- 21 to 11 -RRB- .	194	How many yards did Denver have for Super Bowl 50 ?
The mermaid -LRB- syrenka -RRB- is Warsaw 's symbol and can be found on statues throughout the city and on the city 's coat of arms .	syrenka	What is polish for `` mermaid '' ?
For example , the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function : if there were only finitely many primes then ζ -LRB- 1 -RRB- would have a finite value .	a finite value	What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes ?
This means , legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament , a minority in the Council , and a majority in the Commission : it is harder to change EU law than stay the same .	harder	Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same ?
Transform boundaries , such as the San Andreas fault system , resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes .	Transform boundaries	What type of fault boundary is defined by having widespread powerful earthquakes , as in the state of California ?
Michael Oppenheimer , a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine 's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring , smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports .	Science Magazine's	Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009 report ?
Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations , these starch grains may grow very large , distorting the grana and thylakoids .	distorting the grana and thylakoids	What happens when starch grains become overly large ?
There have been subsequent claims by Tesla biographers that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients and that neither was given the award because of their animosity toward each other ; that each sought to minimize the other 's achievements and right to win the award ; that both refused ever to accept the award if the other received it first ; that both rejected any possibility of sharing it ; and even that a wealthy Edison refused it to keep Tesla from getting the $ 20,000 prize money. :245	their animosity toward each other	What was another possible reason that Tesla and Edison did not get the award ? .
To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona , and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada .	the Mojave Desert	What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada ?
Charlie 's Angels and Three 's Company -LRB- which debuted in 1977 -RRB- were two prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as `` jiggle TV '' , featuring attractive , often buxom , women in main and guest roles .	"jiggle TV"	What television trend are Charlies Angels and Three 's Company an example of ?
There are approximately 22,000 objects in the collection that cover the period from about 400 AD to 1914 .	22,000	Approximately how many objects are in the V&A sculpture collection ?
A steady stream of oxygen gas is then produced by the exothermic reaction .	exothermic	What type of reaction is present in the emergency oxygen generator of an airplane ?
In many situations teachers in publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college , and private schools may also require their teachers to be college peoples .	the college	A teacher must be a member in good standing with what entity in many situations ?
State Route 180 -LRB- Kings Canyon Freeway -RRB- comes from the west via Mendota , and from the east in Kings Canyon National Park going towards the city of Reedley .	west	State Route 180 comes from which direction via Mendota ?
Over a 200-year period , average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14 - and 15-year cicadas would be up to 2 % higher than during outbreaks of 13 - and 17-year cicadas .	2%	How much larger would cicada predator populations be if cicada outbreaks occurred at 14 and 15 year intervals ?
That is , Luther depicted the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned , but as persons to be known .	persons to be known.	How did Luther show the Trinity in his catechisms ?
The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease .	disease	The immune system protects organisms against what ?
Imperialism is defined as `` A policy of extending a country 's power and influence through diplomacy or military force . ''	influence	Imperialism extends a country 's power and what ?
During this period the university , like Shimer College and 10 others , adopted an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college ; in addition , students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year , having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses .	after their second year	When were Shimer College students allowed to transfer to the University of Chicago ?
Kenya 's services sector , which contributes 61 % of GDP , is dominated by tourism .	61%	How much does the services sector contribute to GDP ?
Though not always emphasized or appreciated in the Anglican churches of their day , their teaching emphasized salvation by God 's grace , acquired through faith in Christ .	salvation by God's grace	What did `` The Holy Club 's '' teachings emphasize ?
In time , Kublai Khan 's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia , while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese .	saw them as too Chinese	Why did Kublai 's successors lose control of the rest of the Mongol empire ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,	How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen 's ?
Despite the disagreements on the Eucharist , the Marburg Colloquy paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession , and for the formation of the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony , Philip of Hesse , and George , Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach .	George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach	What ruler , besides John of Saxony and Philip of Hesse , formed the Schmalkaldic League ?
In the United States 90 % of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources .	90%	What percentage of electrical power in the United States is made by steam turbines ?
British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems -LRB- obesity , mental illness , homicides , teenage births , incarceration , child conflict , drug use -RRB- , and lower rates of social goods -LRB- life expectancy by country , educational performance , trust among strangers , women 's status , social mobility , even numbers of patents issued -RRB- in countries and states with higher inequality .	lower	How are the rates of social goods in countries with higher inequality ?
The disease bypassed some areas , and the most isolated areas were less vulnerable to contagion .	isolated areas	Which areas were least vulnerable to disease ?
Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972 , and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966 .	Gemini program	What program helped develop space travel techniques that Project Apollo used ?
The Carolina Panthers became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss , and one of only six teams to have acquired a 15 -- 1 record , while the Denver Broncos became one of four teams to have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl .	ten	How many NFL teams have had only one loss by the end of a regular season ?
The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 -LRB- 22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year -RRB- was 18 % higher than in the previous five years -LRB- 19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year -RRB- .	22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi	The rate of clearing of forest from 2000 to 2005 was how many square miles per year ?
During its original run , it was recognised for its imaginative stories , creative low-budget special effects , and pioneering use of electronic music -LRB- originally produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop -RRB- .	electronic music	For what type of music was Doctor Who considered a pioneer ?
Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis , an 11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears in his career , went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game .	broken arm	What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship ?
Following the Nice Treaty , there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent ; this would have also produced a single constitutional document .	an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent	What reform was attempted following the Nice Treaty ?
Second , as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D.	vitamin D.	As a person gets older , what does the skin produce less of ?
A few plays later , on 3rd-and-10 from the 15-yard line , linebacker Von Miller knocked the ball out of Newton 's hands while sacking him , and Malik Jackson recovered it in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown , giving the team a 10 -- 0 lead .	Miller	Who stripped the ball from Cam Newton while sacking him on this drive ?
As part of the agreements , both BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels .	BSkyB	What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with Virgin Media ?
Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings , but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon , which disabled the command spacecraft 's propulsion and life support .	oxygen tank explosion	What forced the cancellations of three future landings ?
During the English Civil War , the North declared for the King .	the King	Who did the North declare for during the English civil war ?
On hearing the finished result , Grainer asked , `` Did I write that ? ''	Did I write that?	Upon hearing the final product , what was the creator quoted as saying ?
The delay in the CSM caused by the fire enabled NASA to catch up on man-rating the LM and Saturn V. Apollo 4 -LRB- AS-501 -RRB- was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V , carrying a Block I CSM on November 9 , 1967 .	AS-501	What was the technical name of the first unmanned Saturn V flight , Apollo 4 ?
It was approved overwhelmingly by nearly 75 % of voters in the proposed Territory of Colorado .	75%	What was the percentage of people that voted in favor of the Pico Act of 1859 ?
Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects , Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force , so he got Webb 's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips , who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman program , as OMSF program controller .	Air Force	From what military branch did Mueller recruit managers from ?
A second period of international expansion is linked to that of the ESPN network in the 1990s , and policies enacted in the 2000s by Disney Media Networks -LRB- which included the expansion of several of the company 's U.S.-based cable networks including Disney Channel and its spinoffs Toon Disney , Playhouse Disney and Jetix ; although Disney also sold its 33 % stake in European sports channel Eurosport for $ 155 million in June 2000 -RRB- .	$155 million	How much did Disney sell it 's stake in Eurosport for in 2000 ?
With two-cylinder compounds used in railway work , the pistons are connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90 ° out of phase with each other -LRB- quartered -RRB- .	90	At what degree are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound connected to the cranks ?
Before the St. Elizabeth 's flood -LRB- 1421 -RRB- , the Meuse flowed just south of today 's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek .	North Sea	Where did the Meuse flow before the flood ?
One of them is Goldbach 's conjecture , which asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes .	Goldbach's	Which conjecture holds that every even integer n greater than 2 can be expressed as a sum of two primes ?
Polonia 's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street , a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town .	at Konwiktorska Street	Where is Polonia 's home venue located ?
This means that the reduction process takes polynomial time .	polynomial time	What measurement of time is used in polynomial time reduction ?
Over the six years studied , the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC 's 2001 projection , and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection .	near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection	How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on temperature levels ?
The network hired the Troika Design Group to design and produce its 2001 -- 02 identity , which continued using the black-and-yellow coloring of the logo and featured dots and stripes in various promotional and identification spots .	Troika Design Group	Who was hired to produce ABC 's 2001-02 identity ?
Another form -LRB- allotrope -RRB- of oxygen , ozone -LRB- O 3 -RRB- , strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation , but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog .	ozone layer	_____ Helps the biospher from UV .
Some of the other allocution speeches given by the protesters complained about mistreatment from government officials .	mistreatment	What type of treatment do civil disobedients usually receive ?
A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line , but Carolina 's defense dug in over the next three plays .	C. J. Anderson	Who ran the ball twice for 20 yards on this drive ?
If this necessary condition is satisfied , Dirichlet 's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes .	Dirichlet's theorem	If a and q are coprime , which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes ?
Harvard College ended its early admissions program in 2007 as the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities , yet for the class of 2016 an Early Action program was reintroduced .	2007	In what year did Harvard end its early admission program ?
In the years after these rumors , neither Tesla nor Edison won the prize -LRB- although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937 -RRB- .	Edison	Who received a bid in 1915 ?
The UK had traditionally been an ally of Israel , and Harold Wilson 's government supported the Israelis during the Six-Day War .	The UK	Which country is a traditional ally of Israel ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	Amazon basin	Which basin does the dust falls over into ?
The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta .	Lake Constance	The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake ?
They may continue towards Associate Membership allowing them to retire as clergy .	Associate Membership	What type of membership will allow local pastors to retire as clergy ?
In terms of housing stock , the authority is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census -LRB- to 7.8 % -RRB- , in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6 % , and the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011 renders this dwelling type within the highest of the five colour-coded brackets at 5.9 % , and on a par with Oxford and Reading , greater than Manchester and Liverpool and below a handful of historic densely occupied , arguably overinflated markets in the local authorities : Harrogate , Cheltenham , Bath , inner London , Hastings , Brighton and Tunbridge Wells .	5.9%	Where does the proportion of shared and converted houses in 2011 put this dwelling type in the color-coded brackets ?
The mathematician Zhu Shijie -LRB- 1249 -- 1314 -RRB- solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients , equivalent to modern matrices .	matrices	What modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to ?
More powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test , such as the Baillie-PSW , Miller-Rabin , and Solovay-Strassen tests , are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number .	Solovay-Strassen tests	What is the name of another compelling continuation of the Fermat primality test ?
Kenya 's armed forces , like many government institutions in the country , have been tainted by corruption allegations .	armed	What other forces were tainted by corruption allegations ?
According to Biraben , the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671 .	was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671	What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe ?
Luther adopted a preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67 's prayer for grace ; Wolf Heintz 's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541 .	grace	What is Psalm 67 about ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	Roger Goodell	Who if the commissioner of the NFL ?
This is typically done on moral issues .	moral	What type of issues are members typically allowed to vote as they please ?
The `` Hugues hypothesis '' argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet , king of France , who reigned long before the Reformation .	"Hugues hypothesis"	What is the theory that this King 's name is the origin of `` Huguenot '' called ?
It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across , arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers apart , and shrinks to squeeze the chloroplast .	6.4 nanometers	How far apart are the outer PD ring 's filaments ?
Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland , it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated , as the river passes the major cities of Cologne , Düsseldorf and Duisburg .	Switzerland	Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the Rhine ?
This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical , water , sewage , phone , and cable facilities , which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations .	electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities	What are some existing facilities ?
Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity , observing lightning signals via his receivers .	atmospheric electricity	What kind of electricity was Tesla investigating ?
The combined effect of these events led to Prime Minister Wilson committing his government to some form of devolved legislature in 1974 .	1974	When did Prime Minister Wilson commit to some form of devolved legislature ?
Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone , whether fiduciary or dogmatic , can not justify man ; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works -LRB- fides caritate formata -RRB- .	charity and good works	What does man 's justification depend on in faith ?
The Computer Science Network -LRB- CSNET -RRB- was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- that began operation in 1981 .	a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)	What is CSNET
Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999 , it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004 , participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces , joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011 , and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014 , -LRB- which complained of its failure to consult and `` notorious intransigence '' -RRB- .	March 2003	When did Western forces invade Iraq ?
The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office , and Thoreau 's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War .	after the end of the Mexican War.	When was Thoreau 's essay published ?
A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist -LRB- if employed in a hospital pharmacy -RRB- but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians .	health care professional	What type of professional is a Pharmacy Technician considered to be ?
In Against the Murderous , Thieving Hordes of Peasants , written on his return to Wittenberg , he gave his interpretation of the Gospel teaching on wealth , condemned the violence as the devil 's work , and called for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs :	mad dogs	What did Luther call the revolting peasants ?
Like mitochondria , chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H + , or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy .	generate ATP energy	What do chloroplasts do like mitochondria ?
The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers .	The zeta function	What function is related to prime numbers ?
The capture of Warũhiũ Itote -LRB- aka General China -RRB- on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure .	a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure	What did this help accomplish ?
The Fresno Chandler Executive Airport is also on the West Side .	the West Side	Where is the airport located ?
The event was held on February 1 , 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose .	San Jose	In what city is SAP Center located ?
Even older rocks , such as the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada , the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis .	Slave craton in northwestern Canada	Where is the oldest known rock in the world located ?
Downtown San Diego is the central business district of San Diego , though the city is filled with business districts .	San Diego	University City is an example of a business district located in which city ?
This address later inspired the Pakistan movement .	Pakistan movement	What did Iqbal 's Allahabad address inspire ?
The initial LM model weighed approximately 33,300 pounds -LRB- 15,100 kg -RRB- , and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours .	15,100 kg	The initial LM weighed how much in kgs ?
Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies .	Outlaws ravaged the country	What were the Yuan armies too weak to stop ?
On 31 December 1687 the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope .	Dutch East India Company	What trading company helped settle Huguenots near the Cape ?
During the Vietnam War era , the Chicago Eight used a political defense , while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense .	Vietnam War	What US war has a large amount of Civil Disobedients ?
Kenya obtained independence in December 1963 .	December 1963	When did Kenya obtain independence ?
Many engineers feared that a rendezvous -- let alone a docking -- neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit , would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit .	rendezvous	What did the engineers fear would be difficult in space due to it never being attempted in Earth orbit ?
It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data , rather than the network itself , using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms .	unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms	How was this possible
In 2000 , ABC launched a web-based promotional campaign focused around its circle logo , also called `` the dot '' , in which comic book character Little Dot prompted visitors to `` download the dot '' , a program which would cause the ABC logo to fly around the screen and settle in the bottom-right corner .	"the dot"	What is the nickname for ABC 's logo from the 2000 campaign ?
Between 1991 and 2000 , the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres -LRB- 160,000 to 227,000 sq mi -RRB- , with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle .	587,000	In the year 2000 how many square kilometres of the Amazon forest had been lost ?
Prior to the early 1960s , access to the forest 's interior was highly restricted , and the forest remained basically intact .	early 1960s	Acessing the Amazon rainforest was restricted before what era ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	civil rebellion	When violence is used , what is civil disobedience sometimes called ?
Although building construction projects typically include various common elements , such as design , financial , estimating and legal considerations , many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results , such as structural collapse , cost overruns , and/or litigation .	structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation	What are some examples of undesirable end results of a project ?
Kenya ranks low on Transparency International 's Corruption Perception Index -LRB- CPI -RRB- , a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries .	gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries	What does the CPI scale measure ?
While Eliot was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education , he was motivated not by a desire to secularize education , but by Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions .	Transcendentalist Unitarian	What conviction motivated Eliot to move towards secularization ?
Andreas Karlstadt , supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling , embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521 , exceeding anything envisaged by Luther .	June 1521	When did Zwilling and Karistadt become active at Wittenberg ?
Many faults are able to produce a magnitude 6.7 + earthquake , such as the San Andreas Fault , which can produce a magnitude 8.0 event .	the San Andreas Fault	Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0 ?
From 66 -- 34 Mya , the rainforest extended as far south as 45 ° .	45°	How many degrees south did the Amazon rainforest reach from 66-34 Mya ?
In late 1961 and early 1962 , members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR , including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight , Joseph Shea , who became a champion of LOR .	, Joseph Shea	Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight ?
In 1735 , John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia .	to the American Indians	In 1735 , who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to in America ?
Following the treaty , King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7 , 1763 , which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory , and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations .	division and administration	What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763 ?
In 1893 Richard Dean Adams , who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla 's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls .	1893	When did Richard Dean Adams make his inquiry ?
When rich countries trade with poor countries , the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition , while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages .	low-skilled workers in the poor countries	When rich countries trade with poor countries , whose wages increase ?
The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin .	CYCLADES	What network was designed by the french
The American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- -LRB- stylized in its logo as abc since 1957 -RRB- is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company .	1957	In what year did ABC stylize it 's logo as abc ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	Boston	Where was the meeting held when the NFL owners voted on the location for Super Bowl 50 ?
Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest , and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation , which could accelerate global warming .	carbon	What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region ?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in `` Rhine-kilometers '' -LRB- Rheinkilometer -RRB- , a scale introduced in 1939 which runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance -LRB- 0 km -RRB- to Hoek van Holland -LRB- 1036.20 km -RRB- .	Rhine-kilometers	What is the conventional measurement of the Rhine ?
This technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents , as armies in less-developed countries were still fighting with arrows , swords , and leather shields -LRB- e.g. the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 -RRB- .	European	Which region invented the machine gun ?
Another influence is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis , which would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range , but in that definition , the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties would be included in the southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape .	the Tehachapis	Which mountain range influenced the split of the regions ?
Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline .	warm and humid tropical climate	What type of climate does Kenya have ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	2014	In what year was it declared that no Roman numerals would be used in the name of the 50th Super Bowl ?
Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolution , by `` revolution '' he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution , but the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da ` wah .	educational process or da'wah	By what method did Maududi want to change the hearts and minds of individuals ?
The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to elude host immune responses .	ability to elude host immune responses	The success of pathogens is predicated on their ability to do what ?
France took control of Algeria in 1830 but began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850 , concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa , as well as South-East Asia , with other conquests in Central and East Africa , as well as the South Pacific .	North and West Africa	Where did France focus its efforts to rebuild its empire ?
He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law was essential to Islam , that many secular , Westernizing Muslims were actually agents of the West serving Western interests , and that the acts such as `` plundering '' of Muslim lands was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments .	Westernizing Muslims	What long term agenda was the acts of plundering Muslim lands by the West ?
Gareth Hoskins was responsible for contemporary and architecture , Softroom , Islamic Middle East and the Members ' Room , McInnes Usher McKnight Architects -LRB- MUMA -RRB- were responsible for the new Cafe and designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009 .	McInnes Usher McKnight Architects	Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009 ?
The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world .	peacekeeping	What kind of missions are the armed forces regularly deployed for ?
Leonard Hubert Hoffmann writes , `` In deciding whether or not to impose punishment , the most important consideration would be whether it would do more harm than good .	whether it would do more harm than good	What should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system ?
The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly .	level fell	What happened with the ground water level with the Rhine straightening program ?
Henry Ware was elected to the chair in 1805 , and the liberal Samuel Webber was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later , which signaled the changing of the tide from the dominance of traditional ideas at Harvard to the dominance of liberal , Arminian ideas -LRB- defined by traditionalists as Unitarian ideas -RRB- .	1805	In what year was Henry Ware elected to chair ?
Since then , during glacial times , the river mouth was located offshore of Brest , France and rivers , like the Thames and the Seine , became tributaries to the Rhine .	Brest, France	During glacial times , where was the mouth of the Rhine located ?
Indeed , for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers , arsonists , draft evaders , campaign hecklers , campus militants , anti-war demonstrators , juvenile delinquents and political assassins . ''	code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders	How has civil disobedience evolved in current times ?
The chloroplast double membrane is also often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane .	mitochondrial double membrane	What is the chloroplast double membrane sometimes compared to ?
According to Daniel Goldhagen , Bishop Martin Sasse , a leading Protestant churchman , published a compendium of Luther 's writings shortly after Kristallnacht , for which Diarmaid MacCulloch , Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford argued that Luther 's writing was a `` blueprint . ''	MacCulloch	Who claimed Luther 's writings were a blueprint of actions against Jews ?
The Rhine -LRB- Romansh : Rein , German : Rhein , French : le Rhin , Dutch : Rijn -RRB- is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps , forms part of the Swiss-Austrian , Swiss-Liechtenstein border , Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border , then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands .	Swiss canton	Where does the Rhine begin ?
From the late 1340s onwards , people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts , floods and the resulting famines , and the government 's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support .	1340s onwards	When did the Yuan people suffer a series of natural disasters ?
Today , the Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno 's LGBT and hipster Communities. ; Additionally , Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno 's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community .	Tower District	Which district in Fresno is known as the center for the heavy metal community ?
Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony , which began in 1527 .	visitation of the Electorate of Saxony,	What began in 1527 when Luther introdued the new order of worship ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience	Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws ?
While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species , recent results in tobacco plants are promising , showing a failed containment rate of transplastomic plants at 3 in 1,000,000 .	3 in 1,000,000	What was the containment failure rate in a tobacco plant study using plastid transformation ?
The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38 -39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7 .	Matthew 5:38-39	The UMC believes that Jesus repudiated the les talionis in what BIble verses ?
The phrase retains this association with Doctor Who , to the point that in 1991 the Museum of the Moving Image in London named their exhibition celebrating the programme `` Behind the Sofa '' .	Museum of the Moving Image	Who put on a Doctor Who exhibition in 1991 ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	in May 1888	When did Tesla patent the motor ?
Hence ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labelled diploblastic , along with sponges .	diploblastic	Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what ?
It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley -LRB- German : Rheintal -RRB- .	Rhine Valley	What is the glacial alpine valley known as ?
Chloroplasts ' main role is to conduct photosynthesis , where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water .	conduct photosynthesis	What is the primary purpose of chloroplasts ?
Ctenophora -LRB- / tᵻˈnɒfərə / ; singular ctenophore , / ˈtɛnəfɔːr / or / ˈtiːnəfɔːr / ; from the Greek κτείς kteis ` comb ' and φέρω pherō ` carry ' ; commonly known as comb jellies -RRB- is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide .	marine waters	Where do ctenophora live ?
There is much debate on this point , as some believe that it is a civil disobedient 's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law , while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law .	submit to the punishment prescribed by law	Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have ?
The collection includes about 1130 British and 650 European oil paintings , 6800 British watercolours , pastels and 2000 miniatures , for which the museum holds the national collection .	6800	Approximately how many British watercolours are in the V&A collection ?
A continuation of this process would , he says , eventually split the earth in two . ''	eventually split the earth in two	What did Tesla claim his resonant frequencies could do in the World Today article ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	31–24,	What was the score of the last game the Carolina Panthers played prior to the NFC Championship ?
In 1975 , Season 11 of the series won a Writers ' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children 's Serial .	1975	Which season of Doctor Who won an award for Best Writing in a Children 's Serial ?
The increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures -LRB- see Physical properties -RRB- has important implications for ocean life , as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content .	lower temperatures	At what temperatures is O2 more soluble ?
Rubisco has a problem -- it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen , so at high oxygen concentrations , rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors .	has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen	What is rubisco 's flaw ?
He intended his vigorous , direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans , `` for we are removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance . ''	read it without hindrance	Why did he want to make the language accessible to people ?
The Block II crew positions were titled Commander -LRB- CDR -RRB- Command Module Pilot -LRB- CMP -RRB- and Lunar Module Pilot -LRB- LMP -RRB- .	Lunar Module Pilot	What did the LMP acronym stand for regarding the Block II launch positions ?
Students still derive a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for all classes .	by staying with the same group of peers for all classes	In a platoon style teaching , what gives the children security ?
However , there is no evidence of this , or of the lifting of discriminatory policies towards sedentary peoples such as the Chinese .	the Chinese	Who is an example of a sedentary people who were not favored by the laws of the Mongol Empire ?
The park is open April through October , 6am to 10pm and November through March , 6am to 7pm .	April through October	What months out of the year is Woodward Park open ?
The cold water flows near the surface and at first does n't mix with the warmer , green waters of Upper Lake .	Upper Lake	Where does the cold water mix with Lake Constance ?
In early 2009 , Disney -- ABC Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division , ABC Entertainment Group , which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations .	ABC Entertainment	Disney-ABC Television group merged with ABC Studios and what other entity in 2009 ?
Like other national British museums , entrance to the museum has been free since 2001 .	2001	In which year did the museum started charging free admission fees ?
Jochi had attempted to protect Urgench from destruction , as it belonged to territory allocated to him as a fief .	Urgench	Which territory did Jochi try to protect that may have led to a dispute with his brothers ?
Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications .	Gothic	What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches ?
It was however superseded by the British invention steam turbine where speed was required , for instance in warships , such as the dreadnought battleships , and ocean liners .	British	People of what nationality invented the steam turbine ?
Its airing of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled as a result of accusations that the story was racist ; the story was later broadcast in the 1990s on cable station YTV .	The Talons of Weng-Chiang	Which Doctor Who show was cancelled because it was considered racist ?
Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil alone .	128,843	How many invertebrate species are known in Brazil alone ?
In 1932 the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon stated the length as 1,320 kilometres -LRB- 820 miles -RRB- , presumably a typographical error .	Knaurs Lexikon	Who stated a change of the length of the Rhine ?
The complete engine cycle occupies one rotation of the crank and two piston strokes ; the cycle also comprises four events -- admission , expansion , exhaust , compression .	expansion	Along with admission , exhaust and compression , what is an event in the engine cycle ?
The Rhine -LRB- Romansh : Rein , German : Rhein , French : le Rhin , Dutch : Rijn -RRB- is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps , forms part of the Swiss-Austrian , Swiss-Liechtenstein border , Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border , then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands .	the North Sea in the Netherlands	Where does the Rhine empty ?
Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $ 2,000 -LRB- $ 52,700 in today 's dollars -RRB- per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company 's Pittsburgh labs .	$2,000	What was Tesla 's monthly consultant salary ?
The prime ideals of the ring of integers are the ideals -LRB- 0 -RRB- , -LRB- 2 -RRB- , -LRB- 3 -RRB- , -LRB- 5 -RRB- , -LRB- 7 -RRB- , -LRB- 11 -RRB- , ... The fundamental theorem of arithmetic generalizes to the Lasker -- Noether theorem , which expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals , which are the appropriate generalizations of prime powers .	Noetherian commutative ring	What type of commutative ring does the Lasker -- Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in ?
Dendritic cells serve as a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems , as they present antigens to T cells , one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system .	T cells	What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system ?
Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table .	the connection id in a table	Why is the node requiered to look up
In the case of spacesuits , the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is , in general , about 30 kPa -LRB- 1.4 times normal -RRB- , and the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut 's arterial blood is only marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure -LRB- for more information on this , see space suit and arterial blood gas -RRB- .	1.4 times normal	How much of normal is the oxygen breathed in space suits ?
Therefore , according to The Book of Discipline , United Methodist theology is at once `` catholic , evangelical , and reformed . ''	The Book of Discipline	What states that United Methodist theology is at once `` catholic , evangelical and reformed ? ''
Major roads in the area include the A1 -LRB- Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass -RRB- , stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London ; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster ; the A69 heading west to Carlisle ; the A696 , which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders , the A167 , the old `` Great North Road '' , heading south to Gateshead , Chester-le-Street , Durham and Darlington ; and the A1058 `` Coast Road '' , which runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats .	the A696	What Newcastle road heads west to Carlisle ?
On November 22 , Japan issued a statement `` asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories , advocating Palestinian self-determination , and threatening to reconsider its policy toward Israel if Israel refused to accept these preconditions '' .	November 22,	When did Japan release a statement to tell Israelis to withdraw from the Palestine ?
It is generally agreed within the legal community , and is often believed within the activist community , that a suspect 's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose , and may be harmful .	a suspect's talking to criminal investigators	What reasons cause failure of the disobedience with authorities ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	the New England Patriots	Who were the defending Super Bowl champions ?
Luther journeyed to Mansfeld twice in late 1545 to participate in the negotiations for a settlement , and a third visit was needed in early 1546 for their completion .	late 1545	When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice ?
Alongside the traditional media availabilities , the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge .	Golden Gate Bridge.	What bridge had a model of it at the Super Bowl Opening Night ?
In the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Sufism , the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric -LRB- as opposed to exoteric , or actions-oriented , e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam -RRB- spirituality and spiritual knowledge takes on a more important dimension , with emphasis on learning from living saints - the highest of which is a Qutb - and of traditions passed down from initiate to initiate , and traceable back to the founder of the order .	Sufism	What is the name of the mystical type of Islam ?
The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exceptions of the canton of Schaffhausen and parts of the cantons of Zürich and Basel-Stadt , until it turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at Basel , leaving Switzerland .	German-Swiss border	There 's a rough border between Switzerland and what other country formed by the Rhine ?
Teachers in Wales can be registered members of trade unions such as ATL , NUT or NASUWT and reports in recent years suggest that the average age of teachers in Wales is falling with teachers being younger than in previous years .	falling	What is happening to the average age of teachers in Wales ?
Throughout the lifetime of an animal , these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again .	specific pathogen	Long-lived memory cells can remember previous encounters with what ?
Steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century , when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines gradually resulted in the replacement of reciprocating -LRB- piston -RRB- steam engines , with shipping in the 20th-century relying upon the steam turbine .	internal combustion engines	Along with electric motors , what power sources overtook steam engines in the 20th century ?
The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted , too , and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake .	The Dornbirner Ach	What was diverted and now flows parallel to the Rhine ?
In the 20th century , the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces -LRB- all except gravity -RRB- are manifestations of matter -LRB- fermions -RRB- interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons .	20th	In what century was quantum mechanics made ?
Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora , one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523 , when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels .	herring barrels	How did Luther smuggle 12 nuns out of a convent during the rebellion ?
Mueller accepted , on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively administer Apollo .	Mueller	Who did Webb recruit for better project management ?
In 1990 , Thomas S. Murphy delegated his position as president to Daniel B. Burke while remaining ABC 's chairman and CEO .	chairman	What position at ABC did Thomas Murphy stay on for after stepping down as president ?
In cases of billable services , such as cellular communication services , circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time , even when no data is transferred , while packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted , such as characters , packets , or messages .	by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred	How is circuit switching charecterized
This action was upheld because , according to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , her statement suggested a lack of remorse , an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions , and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions .	lack of remorse	Why is giving a defiant speech sometimes more harmful for the individual ?
The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine .	eight	How many legions in five bases were along the Rhine by the Romans ?
As is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums , the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface ; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf .	hybrid Bermuda 419 turf	What covered the new field at Levi 's Stadium ?
The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching , The New York Times , and some students have criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education ; they consider this to adversely affect the quality of education .	reliance on teaching fellows	What criticism in NY times article that impacts the quality of Education at Harvard ?
He saw higher education as a vehicle of opportunity for the talented rather than an entitlement for the wealthy , so Conant devised programs to identify , recruit , and support talented youth .	identify, recruit	How was the school able to bring aboard the best talented students ?
In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years ' War in 1758 , France 's new foreign minister , the duc de Choiseul , decided to focus on an invasion of Britain , to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland .	invasion of Britain	In 1758 what was duc de Choiseul 's plan for focused military efforts ?
Evolution of the adaptive immune system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates .	adaptive immune system	Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates ?
This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain `` information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps '' .	blank spaces on contemporary maps	What provided an incentive to western empires to colonize Africa ?
The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12 , 1943 .	October 12, 1943	When was the sale of NBC Blue to Edward John Noble authorized ?
This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits .	bits	In what unit is the size of the input measured ?
Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion , with generators providing auxiliary power , or else employ turbo-electric transmission , where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors .	turbo-electric transmission	What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with electric motor propulsion ?
The NBC Blue Network was created in 1927 for the primary purpose of testing new programs on markets of lesser importance than those served by NBC Red , which served the major cities , and to test drama series .	NBC Blue Network	Which NBC radio network was tasked with testing new programs ?
He did not intend it as a replacement for his 1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the `` simple people '' , a `` public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians . ''	simple people	For whom was this new mass intended ?
The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008 ; during the refurbishment works , the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall , Gateshead .	the Old Town Hall	Where was a cinema relocated while repairs were underway ?
The BBC , in conjunction with animation studio Cosgrove Hall , reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , using remastered audio tracks and the comprehensive stage notes for the original filming , for the serial 's DVD release in November 2006 .	November 2006	When was the Doctor Who series released on DVD ?
On 7 January 1900 , Tesla left Colorado Springs .	On 7 January 1900	When did Tesla depart from Colorado Springs ?
Private Bill Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network , the Glasgow Airport Rail Link , the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland .	Private Bill Committees	Who decides how land or property is allowed to be used ?
Tesla 's friend , Julian Hawthorne , wrote , `` seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer who was also a poet , a philosopher , an appreciator of fine music , a linguist , and a connoisseur of food and drink . ''	friend	What was Julian Hawthorne 's relation to Tesla ?
Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization , which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that did n't experience steep surges in inequality .	decline of organized labor	What has presented problems to the US economy more than other nations ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official	When would a person be considered to be excising a constitutional impasse ?
The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time .	Cambrian time	The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when ?
This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin , and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data .	practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin	Why is it difficult to resolve disagreements about the changes in the Amazon rainforest ?
The origin of the name Kenya is not clear , but perhaps linked to the Kikuyu , Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga , Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean `` God 's resting place '' in all three languages .	Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa	What words to they think are linked to the work Kenya ?
High and persistent unemployment , in which inequality increases , has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth .	long-run economic growth	What was persistent unemployment have a negative effect on ?
On April 20 , Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson , asking Johnson to look into the status of America 's space program , and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up .	April 20	What month and day did Kennedy message his vice president about the status of the program ?
Though they retained the name , these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine , but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders .	draining the surrounding land and polders	The smaller streams are used for what ?
Luther incorporated questions and answers in the catechism so that the basics of Christian faith would not just be learned by rote , `` the way monkeys do it '' , but understood .	questions and answers in the catechism so that the basics of Christian faith	What did Luther add to his catechisms ?
Loudoun , a capable administrator but a cautious field commander , planned one major operation for 1757 : an attack on New France 's capital , Quebec .	attack on New France's capital, Quebec	What was Loudoun 's plans for 1757 ?
The formal language associated with this decision problem is then the set of all connected graphs -- of course , to obtain a precise definition of this language , one has to decide how graphs are encoded as binary strings .	The formal language associated with this decision problem	What is the term for the set of all connected graphs related to this decision problem ?
After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788 , Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland , under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney .	New Holland	What name was given to the western half of the colony ?
In July 2015 Obama visited Kenya , as the first American president to visit the country while in office .	In July 2015	When did Obama finally visit Kenya ?
The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively .	Coldplay	Who was the main performer at this year 's halftime show ?
Often having an elementary formulation , many of these conjectures have withstood a proof for decades : all four of Landau 's problems from 1912 are still unsolved .	1912	When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems ?
Before the return of the collections after the war , the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946 , attracting nearly a million and a half visitors .	nearly a million and a half visitors	How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract ?
It remains in use today , along with Luther 's hymns and his translation of the Bible .	Bible	What translation of Luther 's is still used today ?
The alga Cyanophora , a glaucophyte , is thought to be one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast .	glaucophyte	What kind of organism is Cyanophora ?
With Rivera having been a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX , and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos ' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV , this will be the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played in the game themselves .	Broncos	What team did Kubiak play for in Super Bowl XXI ?
Later , in 1901 , oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2 .	oxyacetylene welding	What welding process was demonstrated in 1901 ?
Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892 , and in 1937 , at age 81 , claimed in a letter to have completed a `` dynamic theory of gravity '' that '' -LSB- would -RSB- put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions , as that of curved space . ''	of gravity	What `` dynamic theory '' did Tesla say he finished in 1937 ?
Today , this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared -LRB- this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location -RRB- , and points toward the center of the Earth .	sea level	Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken ?
It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth 's Space Task Group , which had been directing the nation 's manned space program from NASA 's Langley Research Center .	Langley Research Center	Where was the Space Task Group located ?
In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study .	Dewar	What chemist managed to make enough liquid oxygen to use for study ?
In Against the Murderous , Thieving Hordes of Peasants , written on his return to Wittenberg , he gave his interpretation of the Gospel teaching on wealth , condemned the violence as the devil 's work , and called for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs :	nobles	Who did Luther call on to stop the revolt ?
The three sources of European Union law are primary law , secondary law and supplementary law .	primary law, secondary law and supplementary law	What are the three main sources of European Union law ?
A similar method is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids .	oxides and oxoacids	What is the source of oxygen production through electrocatalytic means ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	fish larvae and organisms	What does mnemiopsis eat ?
The 2007 Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognised fundamental rights by providing in Article 6 -LRB- 1 -RRB- that `` The Union recognises the rights , freedoms and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7 December 2000 , as adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007 , which shall have the same legal value as the Treaties . ''	the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union	What charter has become an important aspect of EU law ?
In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been passed on to them to manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice allowing pharmacists the time to specialise in their expert field as medication consultants spending more time working with patients and in research .	manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice	What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have ?
A flaw with this test is that there are some composite numbers -LRB- the Carmichael numbers -RRB- that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime , so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime numbers and Carmichael numbers .	composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)	What type of numbers demonstrate a flaw with the Fermat primality test ?
Most Platyctenida have oval bodies that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction , with a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface .	a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles	What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface ?
He believed that complete imitation of the Prophet Mohammad and his successors such as Ali for restoration of Sharia law was essential to Islam , that many secular , Westernizing Muslims were actually agents of the West serving Western interests , and that the acts such as `` plundering '' of Muslim lands was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments .	conspiracy	What long term agenda was the acts of plundering Muslim lands by the West ?
This was followed by embankment , of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries , which took place in the 11 -- 13th century AD .	11–13th century	When did embankment of the major Rhine distributaries take palce ?
After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206 , a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207 / 208 , or AS-278 -LRB- each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB . -RRB-	unmanned	How many people were on the test flight of the AS-206 ?
He prayed , consulted friends , and gave his response the next day :	the next day:	When did Luther give his response to Eck ?
Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews : Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , shows that a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther 's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists .	Luther's hostile publications	What did these Lutheran clerics use as fuel to bolster the Policies of the Nazis ?
The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased , if the embryos were provided for research instead of being destroyed , were not obtained by sale , and those donating had given prior informed consent for the research purposes .	IVF	The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what purpose ?
However , on May 3 , 2013 , the Florida legislature refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations , dealing a significant blow to Miami 's chances .	the Florida legislature	Who decided not to approve paying for renovations at Sun Life Stadium that the league wanted for them to do to host Super Bowl 50 ?
Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga .	green alga	What kind of chloroplasts do Euglenophytes have ?
From December 1539 , Luther became implicated in the bigamy of Philip I , Landgrave of Hesse , who wanted to marry one of his wife 's ladies-in-waiting .	bigamy	What did Luther get implicated in concerning Philip I ?
The second two are the largest , and the green chloroplast lineage is the one that contains the land plants .	green chloroplast lineage	Which lineage includes land plants ?
At the 1996 General Conference the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished .	the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished	What provided for the creation of new orders known as `` provisional elder ? ''
Teaching using pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on particular skills .	educational	What would a teacher assess the levels of a student on ?
In Denver , KOA -LRB- 850 AM -RRB- and KRFX -LRB- 103.5 FM -RRB- will carry the game , with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey on color commentary .	Dave Logan	Who handled the play-by-play for the Denver radio stations ?
Because of their soft , gelatinous bodies , ctenophores are extremely rare as fossils , and fossils that have been interpreted as ctenophores have been found only in lagerstätten , places where the environment was exceptionally suited to preservation of soft tissue .	their soft, gelatinous bodies	Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils ?
Among notable RSOs are the nation 's longest continuously running student film society Doc Films , organizing committee for the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt , the twice-weekly student newspaper The Chicago Maroon , the alternative weekly student newspaper South Side Weekly , the nation 's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus , and the university-owned radio station WHPK .	Off-Off Campus	What is the name of the student improvisational theater troupe ?
In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass , he condemned as idolatry the idea that the mass is a sacrifice , asserting instead that it is a gift , to be received with thanksgiving by the whole congregation .	a gift	What did Luther call the mass instead of sacrifice ?
For example , Lindzen states that the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models .	understates the uncertainty associated with climate models	What did Lindzen criticize about the Summary for Policymakers ?
This is true throughout most of the United States as well .	United States	What country is this teaching subject discussing ?
Sherwood Boehlert , chairman of the House Science Committee , said this was a `` misguided and illegitimate investigation '' apparently aimed at intimidating scientists , and at his request the U.S. National Academy of Sciences arranged for its National Research Council to set up a special investigation .	Sherwood Boehlert	Who said Barton 's investigation was `` misguided and illegitimate '' ?
Paul Revere was descended from Huguenot refugees , as was Henry Laurens , who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina ; Jack Jouett , who made the ride from Cuckoo Tavern to warn Thomas Jefferson and others that Tarleton and his men were on their way to arrest him for crimes against the king ; Francis Marion , and a number of other leaders of the American Revolution and later statesmen .	Henry Laurens	What signer of the Articles of Confederation was descended from Huguenots ?
On June 6 , 1951 , the tentative agreement was approved by UPT 's board of directors .	June 6, 1951	When was the agreement to acquire ABC approved by UPT 's board ?
Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson , who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as `` Lucy '' in the Afar Triangle region , psychologist John B. Watson , American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism , communication theorist Harold Innis , chess grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky , and conservative international relations scholar and White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council Samuel P. Huntington .	Samuel Reshevsky	What chess grandmaster is also a university alumni ?
Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed , and it was unknown how many tries of each mission would be necessary ; therefore letters were used instead of numbers .	letters were used instead of numbers	Since NASA did n't know how many attempts each test would end up requiring , what did they use instead of numbers for the trials ?
AUSTPAC was an Australian public X. 25 network operated by Telstra .	AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra	What was AUSTPAC
The United Methodist Church also believes that Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis in Matthew 5:38 -39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7 .	John 8:7	The UMC believes that Jesus abolished the death penalty in what Bible verse ?
In late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown , a Western Union superintendent , and New York attorney Charles F. Peck .	Western Union superintendent	What was Brown 's job ?
A recent molecular phylogenetics analysis concluded that the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores was cydippid-like , and that all the modern groups appeared relatively recently , probably after the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago .	66 million years	Fossils found that were believed to be ctenophores were how old ?
The city still contains many theatres .	theatres	What does Newcastle still contain many of ?
This reference from the Bible forms the foundation for the doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings , or , in the German case , the divine right of the princes .	Divine Right of Kings	What is this doctrine of God appointing authorities called ?
Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections .	dial-up connections or dedicated async connections	How did user of Tymnet connect
The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order , i.e. , the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers , etc. .	the Society of Jesus	Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers , what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland ?
Starting in 1894 , Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of `` invisible '' kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments -LRB- later identified as `` Roentgen rays '' or `` X-Rays '' -RRB- .	"Roentgen rays" or "X-Rays"	What is this invisible radiant energy now known as ?
When their electron clouds overlap , Pauli repulsion -LRB- due to fermionic nature of electrons -RRB- follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects. :93 The normal force , for example , is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors as well as being the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object .	normal	What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures ?
Steven R. Ward wrote that `` Overall , the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau , possibly 10 to 15 million people .	up to three-fourths of the population	What proportion of the general population in the area than became Iran did Genghis Khan kill ?
In ten years the population of Victoria increased sevenfold from 76,000 to 540,000 .	76,000 to 540,000	How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years after the discovery of gold ?
Two million wildebeest migrate a distance of 2,900 kilometres -LRB- 1,802 mi -RRB- from the Serengeti in neighbouring Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya , in a constant clockwise fashion , searching for food and water supplies .	2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)	How far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	sovereign branches of government	What group of people can not be part of civil disobedience ?
For example , prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity , a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations	the solvability of quadratic equations	What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve ?
The `` Hugues hypothesis '' argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet , king of France , who reigned long before the Reformation .	The "Hugues hypothesis"	What is the theory that this King 's name is the origin of `` Huguenot '' called ?
She gave birth to a son , Jochi -LRB- 1185 -- 1226 -RRB- , nine months later , clouding the issue of his parentage .	(1185	What year did Börte 's give birth to Jochi ?
In his writings Lenin portrayed Imperialism as a natural extension of capitalism that arose from need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment , material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion .	to constantly expand investment	According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy ?
Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication , since squaring can be reduced to multiplication .	multiplication	According to polynomial time reduction squaring can ultimately be logically reduced to what ?
But once again they came up empty , this time as a result of a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn and was intercepted by safety T. J. Ward .	Ward	Which Broncos player intercepted Newton on the Panthers ' next set of downs ?
In early 1954 , Genghis Khan 's bier and relics were returned to the Lord 's Enclosure in Mongolia .	1954	When was the mausoleum returned to the Lord 's Enclosure in Mongolia ?
Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes and calibrate relative dating techniques .	Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence	How can you find the absolute age of sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes ?
The port developed in the 16th century and , along with the shipyards lower down the River Tyne , was amongst the world 's largest shipbuilding and ship-repairing centres .	the 16th	What century was Newcastle 's port developed in ?
Despite periodic repression , the Brotherhood has become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world , particularly in the Arab world .	one of the most influential movements	What status has the Brotherhood obtained in the Islamic world ?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries .	able to fund travelers	How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers ?
The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease .	a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism	What is the immune system ?
His patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse , who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant .	George Westinghouse	Tesla 's induction motor and transformer was licensed by whom ?
Weaker statements than this have been proven , for example Vinogradov 's theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes .	Vinogradov's	Which theorem states that all large odd integers can be expressed as a sum of three primes ?
This yields both the tangential force , which accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up , and the radial -LRB- centripetal -RRB- force , which changes its direction .	radial (centripetal) force	What is another word for centripetal force ?
Dr. Harrison Schmitt , a geologist , was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space , and landed on the Moon on the last mission , Apollo 17 .	Apollo 17	Which mission did Schmitt finally land on the moon ?
Basil Hume , Archbishop of Westminster , was born in the city in 1923 .	Archbishop of Westminster	What title did Newcastle native Basil Hume achieve ?
There have been over fifty studies showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger .	fifty	Over how many studies have shown that violence is more common in societies with income differences ?
There are hints in the surviving records of the ancient Egyptians that they had some knowledge of prime numbers : the Egyptian fraction expansions in the Rhind papyrus , for instance , have quite different forms for primes and for composites .	Rhind papyrus	What is the name of the Egyptian papyrus that suggests that they may have had knowledge of prime numbers ?
Over 10 % of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008 .	10	As of 2008 , about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools ?
Overall , between 1992 and 2008 the percent of pupils in such schools in Germany increased from 6.1 % to 7.8 % -LRB- including rise from 0.5 % to 6.1 % in the former GDR -RRB- .	6.1	In 1992 , what percentage of East German students attended private schools ?
Near Sargans a natural dam , only a few metres high , prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare .	Near Sargans	What is the natural dam that the Rhine flows through ?
As such the Law Officers may attend and speak in the plenary meetings of the Parliament but , as they are not elected MSPs , can not vote .	vote	What can the non-elected members from the Scottish Government not do ?
Convening the Parliamentary Bureau , which allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber , is another of the roles of the Presiding Officer .	the Parliamentary Bureau	Who sets the work agenda and allocates time in the chamber ?
With an estimated completion date of 2020 , the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation .	2020	In what year will the Barack Obama Presidential Center be finished ?
On the other hand , Luther also points out that the Ten Commandments -- when considered not as God 's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will , that is , of the natural law -- also positively teach how the Christian ought to live .	ought to live	What do the Ten Commandments teach Christians how to do ?
This decrease in wages caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers .	period of compression	What contributed to the decreased inequality between trained and untrained workers ?
Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to 13 years old to enter public schools .	public	What schools do preparatory schools prepare British children to attend ?
Near the end of the battle the Shah fled rather than surrender .	fled	What did the Shah do when faced with defeat by Genghis Khan 's forces ?
An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing a great deal of utility to that person , such as basic necessities like food , water , and healthcare ; while , an additional dollar spent by a much richer person will very likely go to luxury items providing relatively less utility to that person .	basic necessities	A dollar spent by a poor person is likely to provide what for them ?
Often , individual state laws outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship .	Often, individual state laws outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship	Who defines what constitutes a patient-doctor relationship ?
Later telling his father he was terrified of death and divine judgment , he cried out , `` Help !	death	What did Martin Luther fear after a lightening bolt struck near him ?
In 1993 , Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development .	detrimental	Inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has what kind of effect on human capital formation ?
There is much debate on this point , as some believe that it is a civil disobedient 's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law , while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law .	to submit to the punishment prescribed by law	Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have ?
Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers .	value added by different classifications of workers	What is distribution of income from labor due to the differences of ?
The best known algorithm for integer factorization is the general number field sieve , which takes time O -LRB- e -LRB- 64/9 -RRB- 1/3 -LRB- n.log 2 -RRB- 1/3 -LRB- log -LRB- n.log 2 -RRB- -RRB- 2/3 -RRB- to factor an n-bit integer .	general number field sieve	What is the most well-known algorithm associated with the integer factorization problem ?
Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother 's genetics and influence .	eidetic	What was special about Tesla 's memory ?
In the case of spacesuits , the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is , in general , about 30 kPa -LRB- 1.4 times normal -RRB- , and the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut 's arterial blood is only marginally more than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure -LRB- for more information on this , see space suit and arterial blood gas -RRB- .	about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal)	What is the oxygen partial pressure of space suits ?
France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s .	Vietnam	Where did France lose a war in the 1950 's ?
The tower was erected to its full 187 feet -LRB- 57 m -RRB- .	187 feet	How tall was the tower 's ultimate height ?
Major operators include : Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive , electrified , passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs ; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government , operates a concentrated service to major regional centres , as well as long distance services on other lines ; Pacific National , CFCL Australia which operate freight services ; Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne -- Adelaide ; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne -- Sydney .	freight services	What type of rail line is Pacific National ?
With its outstanding architectural monuments , the slopes full of vines , settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes , the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism .	Middle Rhine Valley	What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism ?
Soon there was a store around the station and the store grew the town of Fresno Station , later called Fresno .	store	What entity sparked the growth of Fresno Station ?
Luther 's rediscovery of `` Christ and His salvation '' was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation .	Christ and His salvation	What became the foundation of the Reformation ?
Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls , this can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces .	an intuitive understanding	What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces ?
The Eleventh Doctor became the first to travel with a married couple , Amy Pond -LRB- Karen Gillan -RRB- and Rory Williams -LRB- Arthur Darvill -RRB- , whilst out-of-sync meetings with River Song -LRB- Alex Kingston -RRB- and Clara Oswald -LRB- Jenna Coleman -RRB- provided ongoing story arcs .	The Eleventh	Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple ?
In this highly stable hierarchy , the pharmacists -- and even pharmacist assistants -- were assigned status superior to all others in health-related fields such as physicians and acupuncturists .	status superior to all others in health-related fields such as physicians and acupuncturists	What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	the Arizona Cardinals	Who did the Carolina Panthers beat in the 2015 NFC Championship game ?
Almost all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects .	evidence of impact process effects	What do a great majority of rocks sampled from the moon show ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Starr	Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl II ?
Thus , the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out .	each side is capable of performing the obligations set out	Contracts must be designed to ensure what ?
As a result , those who are unable to afford an education , or choose not to pursue optional education , generally receive much lower wages .	lower wages	What type of wages do people unable to afford an education receive ?
Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns , while Emmanuel Sanders caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores , while adding another 106 yards returning punts .	Demaryius Thomas	Who registered the most receptions on the Broncos ?
Such services include the thorough analysis of all medication -LRB- prescription , non-prescription , and herbals -RRB- currently being taken by an individual .	thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual	What are examples of clinical services that pharmacists can provide ?
The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote .	outcome of most votes	What can often be predicted beforehand ?
Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by static friction , generated between the object and the table surface .	applied force	Static friction balances what force when there is no movement of an object on a surface ?
Genghis told Chu'Tsai , who was a lineal descendant of Khitan rulers , that he had avenged Chu'Tsai 's forefathers .	Khitan rulers	Who were Chu'Tsai 's forefathers ?
The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools : `` public '' -LRB- state-controlled -RRB- and `` independent '' -LRB- which includes traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed -LSB- clarification needed -RSB- . -RRB-	South African Schools Act	What South African law recognized two types of schools ?
Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC , far from overstating dangers and risks , have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels .	rises in sea levels	What danger did the IPCC understate ?
The table under Present-day education in Kenya below shows the structure of the 8 -- 4 -- 4 system .	8–4–4 system	What is the edcuation system currently ?
There , in October 1518 , under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist .	1518	When was Luther examined at Augsburg by the papal legate ?
However , this practice has been criticized as potentially dangerous , especially by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications , risk/benefit ratios , and an individual 's overall suitability for use of a medication .	by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication	Who has criticized ordering from online pharmacies that do n't require prescriptions ?
The unproven Riemann hypothesis , dating from 1859 , states that except for s = − 2 , − 4 , ... , all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2 .	s = −2, −4, ...,	According to the Riemann hypothesis , all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2 except for what values of s ?
Sanders was his top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards .	Sanders	Who was the game 's top receiver ?
As Luther later noted , `` the pope had a finger in the pie as well , because one half was to go to the building of St Peter 's Church in Rome '' .	half	How much of the indulgences went to Rome ?
The time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary .	time and memory consumption	What two resources commonly consumed by alternate models are typically known to vary ?
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	Dallas	Where did two leaders join hands and `` give birth '' to a new denomination ?
Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands , as vassal to Henry III of Castile .	Bethencourt	Who became the King of the Canary Islands ?
The provisional elder/deacon is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned .	The provisional elder/deacon	What is the title for a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in full-time appointment after being commissioned ?
Deke Slayton , the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs , selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966 , with Grissom as Command Pilot , White as Senior Pilot , and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot .	Mercury	For which project did Deke Slayton work with before becoming Director of Flight Crew Operations ?
Outside the city centre , the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker .	suburban	Gosforth and Byker are the largest shopping areas of what type ?
In the aftermath of generally poor French results in most theaters of the Seven Years ' War in 1758 , France 's new foreign minister , the duc de Choiseul , decided to focus on an invasion of Britain , to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland .	an invasion of Britain	In 1758 what was duc de Choiseul 's plan for focused military efforts ?
The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond , Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey , meaning `` He who does great things . ''	British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond	What was William Johnson 's role in British military ?
Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10 % of the world 's terrestrial primary productivity and 10 % of the carbon stores in ecosystems -- of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon .	10%	What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest ?
The Court of Justice held that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay , so long as there was at least an `` indirect quid pro quo '' for the work he did .	stay	What did the Court of Justice say Steymann was entitled to ?
He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch , 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion , and 24 of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter , Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn , all published in 1524 .	24	How many hymns did Luther write for the first choral hymnal ?
In September 1760 , and before any hostilities erupted , Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst .	Amherst	What British General negotiated at Montreal ?
The Normans -LRB- Norman : Nourmands ; French : Normands ; Latin : Normanni -RRB- were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy , a region in France .	France	In what country is Normandy located ?
She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law .	a stirring speech	How was the civil disobedience shown in Antigone ?
Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series .	BBC Dead Ringers	What series has an actor doing an impression of the Fourth Doctor ?
Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital -LRB- r -RRB- than economic growth -LRB- g -RRB- , and that larger fortunes generate higher returns -LSB- pp. 384 Table 12.2 , U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return -RSB-	higher returns	What do larger fortunes generate ?
For example , the Truth , Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues , the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started .	Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation	What was started after these new programs were in place ?
Although military spending cutbacks have had an impact , aerospace continues to be a major factor .	aerospace	What industry has managed to survive major military spending cutbacks ?
In 1893 Richard Dean Adams , who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla 's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls .	Richard Dean Adams	Who headed the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893 ?
The packets are routed individually , sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery .	individually	How are the packets routed
When Sky Digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5 ° E orbital position , unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2 ° E .	the Astra 2A	What satellite was used when Sky digital was launched ?
As well as period rooms , the collection includes parts of buildings , for example the two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar 's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate with elaborately carved wood work and leaded windows , a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London , there is a brick portal from a London house of the English Restoration period and a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house .	Great Fire of London	Sir Paul Pindar 's house survived which 17th century disaster ?
Although the Soviet response to such an act would likely not involve force , intelligence warned `` the American occupation would need to last 10 years as the West developed alternative energy sources , and would result in the ` total alienation ' of the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World . ''	Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World	Who would the occupation alienate ?
Terra preta -LRB- black earth -RRB- , which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest , is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management .	Terra preta (black earth)	What type of soil is considered a product of soil management by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Forest ?
In 1996 , the BBC applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS ' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who .	blue police box	What does the TARDIS look like ?
There are some hills -LRB- mostly artificial -RRB- located within the confines of the city -- e.g. Warsaw Uprising Hill -LRB- 121 metres -LRB- 397.0 ft -RRB- -RRB- , Szczęśliwice hill -LRB- 138 metres -LRB- 452.8 ft -RRB- -- the highest point of Warsaw in general -RRB- .	452.8 ft	How high is the highest point in Warsaw ?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from the Vistula old -- riverbed .	valleys	What does the currently flooded terrace still have visible ?
The time and memory consumption of these alternate models may vary .	time and memory	What two resources commonly consumed by alternate models are typically known to vary ?
By contrast , male sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be immunosuppressive .	immunosuppressive	What is the effect of testosterone on the male immune system ?
In 1862 , the Tesla family moved to Gospić , Austrian Empire , where Tesla 's father worked as a pastor .	Gospić, Austrian Empire	Where did the family move in 1862 ?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities .	governmental entities	Some theories argue that civil disobedience is justified in regard to ?
John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth .	New Birth	What did John Wesley originally call the experience of conversion ?
Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with `` Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity . ''	Berger	Who thinks that Luther added antisemitism as a cultural element to Germany ?
The United Methodist Church is one tradition within the Christian Church .	The United Methodist Church is	What is one tradition within the Christian Church ?
The university 's main library is the Regenstein Library , which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States .	the Regenstein Library	What is the name given to the university 's main library ?
During the following years , a magnetic tape shortage prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data .	satellite data	What did NASA record over the older archived tapes ?
The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence , Italy , which now houses a perfume museum .	1221	In what year is the oldest pharmacy said to have been established ?
In the virtual call system , the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host .	In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host	WHat does UserDatagram Protocol gaurentee
Responding to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper , journalist Philip Howard maintained that , `` to compare the violence of Dr Who , sired by a horse-laugh out of a nightmare , with the more realistic violence of other television series , where actors who look like human beings bleed paint that looks like blood , is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London : both are fantasies , but one is meant to be taken seriously . ''	Philip Howard	What journalist wrote an article defending Doctor Who ?
This has led to outrage from child protection and parental rights groups .	child protection and parental rights groups	A statement made by Chris Keates caused issues with whom ?
This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the matrix diagonals of the tensor -RRB- as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the off-diagonal elements -RRB- .	pressure terms	What is used to calculate cross section area in the volume of an object ?
In the course of the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920 , the huge Battle of Warsaw was fought on the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated .	the Red Army	What army did Warsaw successfully defend itself against ?
`` Old Briton '' ignored the warning .	ignored the warning	What was Old Briton 's response to Celeron ?
Harvard College accepted 5.3 % of applicants for the class of 2019 , a record low and the second lowest acceptance rate among all national universities .	5.3%	What is the applicant admission rate for class of 2019 ?
In low-light conditions , they will spread out in a sheet -- maximizing the surface area to absorb light .	In low-light conditions	When do chloroplasts spread out flat ?
Individual plant cells respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs .	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs	Plant cells respond to the molecules associated with pathogens known as what ?
The Normans left their legacy in many castles , such as William Iron Arm 's citadel at Squillace , and cathedrals , such as Roger II 's Cappella Palatina chapel at Palermo , which dot the landscape and give a wholly distinct architectural flavor to accompany its unique history .	Squillace	Where was William Iron Arm 's castle located ?
In computational complexity theory , a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved .	problem	In computational complexity theory , what is the term given to describe the baseline abstract question needing to be solved ?
Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264 , constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu , now modern Beijing , in 1266 .	Karakorum	Where had the Mongol capital been before Kublai moved it ?
One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon , and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams .	One in five	What portion of bird species make up the world 's total live in the rainforest ?
According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans `` have more wealth than half of all Americans combined . ''	400	How many Americans are richer than more than half of all citizens ?
Harvard 's 209-acre -LRB- 85 ha -RRB- main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge , about 3 miles -LRB- 5 km -RRB- west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston , and extends into the surrounding Harvard Square neighborhood .	about 3 miles	How far from state house in downtown Boston is Harvard Yard ?
Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids , though grana with 10 -- 20 thylakoids are most common .	10–20	How many granal thylakoids are usually in each granum ?
Patrons who have influenced taste are also represented by works of art from their collections , these include : Horace Walpole -LRB- a major influence on the Gothic Revival -RRB- , William Thomas Beckford and Thomas Hope .	Horace Walpole	Which artist who had a major influence on the Gothic Revival is represented in the V&A 's British galleries ?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right .	The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right	What did Thoreau claim about the majority ?
Tourists , the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom , are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches and the game reserves , notably , the expansive East and West Tsavo National Park 20,808 square kilometres -LRB- 8,034 sq mi -RRB- in the southeast .	coastal beaches and the game reserves,	What attracts the tourists to Kenya ?
However , the American Medical Association -LRB- AMA -RRB- Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation and patients have the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere .	the American Medical Association (AMA)	What body has stated that physicians can also dispense drugs under specific conditions ?
In 2008 , Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 's SELENE probe observed evidence of the halo surrounding the Apollo 15 Lunar Module blast crater while orbiting above the lunar surface .	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SELENE	Which NASA orbiter photographed evidence of each site on the moon that a manned Apollo mission landing occurred ?
His entry into Paradise , no less , was a discovery about `` the righteousness of God '' -- a discovery that `` the just person '' of whom the Bible speaks -LRB- as in Romans 1:17 -RRB- lives by faith .	lives by faith	By what did Luther believe the just person lives ?
Reasons for extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building , In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land .	extra-legal	Excessive bureaucratic red tape is one of the reasons for what type of ownership ?
This means that the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object is always directed toward the center of the curving path .	unbalanced centripetal force	What force changes an objects direction of travel ?
On 29 February 2008 , representatives of PNU and ODM began working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement .	29 February 2008	When did representatives start working on the finer details of the deal ?
In a separate operation , the Ludendorff Bridge , crossing the Rhine at Remagen , became famous , when U.S. forces were able to capture it intact -- much to their own surprise -- after the Germans failed to demolish it .	Ludendorff Bridge	What bridge did the Germans fail to demolish ?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology .	Aristotle	Who provided a philosophical discussion of force ?
The principle of faunal succession is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks .	principle of faunal succession	Which principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks ?
The glass collection covers 4000 years of glass making , and has over 6000 items from Africa , Britain , Europe , America and Asia .	4000 years	How many years does the V&A glass collection cover ?
An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z -LSB- i -RSB- , that is , the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers .	Gaussian integers Z[i],	What is one example of a unique factorization domain ?
Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty , `` they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine , or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience . ''	to use the proceedings as a forum	What is the primary goal of pleading not guilty when arrested for Civil Disobedience ?
As a result , television series were produced by ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985 , before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007 .	ABC Circle Films	What entity began producing television series for ABC in 1962 ?
Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem , while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin provided American Sign Language -LRB- ASL -RRB- translation .	Marlee Matlin	What actor did sign language for the National Anthem at Superbowl 50 ?
Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic , topographic , and natural ecosystem landscapes in a diversity outnumbering other major regions in the state and country .	topographic	What type of landscapes other than geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes can be found in southern California ?
The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers , or simply , general-purpose aggressiveness .	imperialism	A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what ?
In the January 2006 legislative election -- its first foray into the political process -- it won the majority of the seats , and in 2007 it drove the PLO out of Gaza .	majority of the seats,	What did Hamas win in the January 2006 legislative election ?
Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank , Downtown Santa Monica , Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach .	the Los Angeles Area	Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area ?
Here , personal success is a student 's internal goal of improving himself , whereas academic success includes the goals he receives from his superior .	the goals he receives from his superior.	What does a student 's academic goals include ?
Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion , with generators providing auxiliary power , or else employ turbo-electric transmission , where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors .	a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors	In a nuclear power plant , what is the steam turbine connected to ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25	How many will the host committee dedicate to local charities ?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons .	to energize electrons	What does chlorophyll use light energy to do ?
According to Messiaen this way of composing was `` inspired by the movements of nature , movements of free and unequal durations '' .	the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations	Messiaen says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what ?
Luther 's hymns were frequently evoked by particular events in his life and the unfolding Reformation .	events in his life	What caused Luther to write hymns ?
Luther taught that salvation and subsequently eternal life is not earned by good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God 's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin .	through faith	Since he did n't believe that salvation was acquired through good deeds , how was it achieved ?
As previously arranged by his father , Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes .	Onggirat	What was the tribe of the woman Temüjin married when he was around 16 years old ?
The network 's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms called the contest , with Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines .	Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn	Who were the Super Bowl 50 sideline announcers ?
Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes , to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics .	illiberal Islamic regimes	What does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the West to support ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	the New England Patriots	Who lost to the Broncos in the AFC Championship ?
On 10 January 1943 , New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio while violin pieces `` Ave Maria '' and `` Tamo daleko '' were played in the background .	Fiorello La Guardia	Who gave Tesla 's eulogy ?
Second , the violent actions of rebelling , robbing , and plundering placed the peasants `` outside the law of God and Empire '' , so they deserved `` death in body and soul , if only as highwaymen and murderers . ''	in body and soul	What kind of death did Luther say the revolting peasants deserve ?
Another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory is the following identity -LRB- Basel problem -RRB- , due to Euler ,	identity	Of what mathematical nature is the Basel problem ?
As the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams , the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants .	white	What color were the Bronco 's uniforms in Super Bowl 50 ?
The eye crossed St. Augustine with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph -LRB- 180 km/h -RRB- , making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale .	110 mph	How fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane ?
Today , the Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno 's LGBT and hipster Communities. ; Additionally , Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno 's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community .	Tower District	Which Fresno district is the center for the LGBT community ?
The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people , most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers .	central highlands	Where were the Kikuyu people located ?
Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine .	its humoral system	What aspect of Western medicine did the Chinese dislike ?
In 1888 , the editor of Electrical World magazine , Thomas Commerford Martin -LRB- a friend and publicist -RRB- , arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system , including his induction motor , at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers -LRB- now IEEE -RRB- .	American Institute of Electrical Engineers	What is the IEEE ?
Unlike cydippids , the movements of lobates ' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia , yet combs on the same row beat in the same Mexican wave style as the mechanically coordinated comb rows of cydippids and beroids .	water disturbances created by the cilia	Cydippids combs are controlled by what ?
In 2014 , ENR compiled the data in nine market segments .	2014	In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments ?
Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city 's universities , broadcasting from Newcastle University 's student 's union building during term time .	Newcastle Student Radio	What radio station do the students of Newcastle 's two universities run ?
The National Science Foundation Network -LRB- NSFNET -RRB- was a program of coordinated , evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States .	advanced research and education networking	What did NSFNET promote
Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were `` apostate '' leaders of Muslim states , leaders who held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies .	promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies	What sin were the leaders the extremists attacked guilty of ?
Fourth , national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law `` as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive '' .	national courts	Which courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible ?
He received a bachelor 's degree in Biblical studies on 9 March 1508 , and another bachelor 's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard in 1509 .	9 March 1508	When did Luther receive a degree in Biblical studies ?
Louise de Coligny , daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny , married William the Silent , leader of the Dutch -LRB- Calvinist -RRB- revolt against Spanish -LRB- Catholic -RRB- rule .	William the Silent	What leader led the Dutch Revolt and wrote Apologie ?
In the most famous case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol für Branntwein , the Court of Justice found that a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs -LRB- not just imported ones -RRB- to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34 , because it had a greater negative effect on imports .	25	What is the minimum percent of alcohol content a German law requires all spirits and liqueurs to have ?
Kuznets ' curve predicts that income inequality will eventually decrease given time .	decrease	What does Kuznets ' curve predict about income inequality given time ?
Another section , Brookhaven , on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm , was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood 's image .	Brookhaven	What was the name given to a section of Kearney Boulevard in efforts to change the areas image ?
Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system .	tax system	What system has an impact on income inequality ?
The FCC approved the merger on December 21 , 1966 ; however , the previous day -LRB- December 20 -RRB- , Donald F. Turner , head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice , expressed doubts related to such issues as the emerging cable television market , and concerns over the journalistic integrity of ABC and how it could be influenced by the overseas ownership of ITT .	Donald F. Turner	What anitrust regulator had doubts about the ITT and ABC merger ?
To address this , the Nixon Administration began multilateral negotiations with the combatants .	multilateral	How did the Nixon administration negotiate with the uncooperative countries ?
Tullow Oil estimates Kenya 's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels .	10 billion	How many barrels of oil is it estimated Kenya has ?
The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam -LRB- Dai Viet -RRB- crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bạch Đằng -LRB- 1288 -RRB- .	Battle of Bạch Đằng	In what battle were the Mongols defeated by the Tran ?
Leukocytes -LRB- white blood cells -RRB- act like independent , single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system .	white blood cells	What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system ?
Kublai 's government after 1262 was a compromise between preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects .	preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects	What did Kublai 's government have to balance between ?
Tibetan art from the 14th to the 19th century is represented by notable 14th - and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze , scroll paintings and ritual objects .	from the 14th to the 19th century	Tibetan art from which period is represented in the V&A collection ?
A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement in the student as well .	student	A teacher 's spark may create a spark where ?
This involves publishing default emission factors , which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption , industrial production and so on .	fuel consumption, industrial production and so on	Levels of what things are used to determine emission factors ?
All uses of sculpture are represented , from tomb and memorial , to portrait , allegorical , religious , mythical , statues for gardens including fountains , as well as architectural decorations .	All uses	Which uses of sculpture are represented in the collection ?
The best , worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity -LRB- or any other complexity measure -RRB- of different inputs of the same size .	complexity	Case complexity likelihoods provide variable probabilities of what general measure ?
Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood , `` are well known for providing shelters , educational assistance , free or low cost medical clinics , housing assistance to students from out of town , student advisory groups , facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands , legal assistance , sports facilities , and women 's groups . ''	shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance	What type of assistance to out of town students is the Muslim Brotherhood known for ?
In some rural areas in the United Kingdom , there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices .	rural areas in the United Kingdom	Where are some physicians permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices ?
The smaller the economic inequality , the more waste and pollution is created , resulting in many cases , in more environmental degradation .	created	When economic inequality is smaller , more waste and pollution is ?
`` Regarding the plan to collect my writings in volumes , '' he wrote , `` I am quite cool and not at all eager about it because , roused by a Saturnian hunger , I would rather see them all devoured .	writings in volumes	What effort was Luther not particularly in favor of ?
For this purpose Genghis Khan invited a Khitan prince , Chu'Tsai , who worked for the Jin and had been captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated .	Jin dynasty	Khitan had been overthrown by which dynasty that Genghis Khan later defeated ?
Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5 1/2 sacks .	Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson	What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks ?
On May 3 , 1901 , downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire .	kitchen fire	What caused the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901 ?
Cabot Science Library , Lamont Library , and Widener Library are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use , with easy access and central locations .	Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library	What are the 3 post popular libraries for undergraduates in the Harvard system ?
Within southern California are two major cities , Los Angeles and San Diego , as well as three of the country 's largest metropolitan areas .	Los Angeles	Which city is the most populous in California ?
From the late 1340s onwards , people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts , floods and the resulting famines , and the government 's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support .	the late 1340s	When did the Yuan people suffer a series of natural disasters ?
To accept jail penitently as an accession to ` the rules ' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience , to demean the seriousness of the protest ... In particular , the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea should be eliminated . ''	is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience	Why should one not go to jail ?
The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year , extending as far as Newcastle Airport , Tynemouth , South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland .	over 37 million passengers	How many passengers a year does the rail network in Newcastle carry ?
According to legend , it was here that Genghis Khan reportedly saw a line of five stars arranged in the sky and interpreted it as an omen of his victory .	a line of five stars arranged in the sky	What omen was Genghis Khan reported to have seen assuring his coming victory against the Tanguts ?
Like in other regional organisations such as the North American Free Trade Association , or the World Trade Organisation , breaking down barriers to trade , and enhancing free movement of goods , services , labour and capital , is meant to reduce consumer prices .	reduce consumer prices	Breaking down barriers to trade and enhancing the free movement of goods is meant to reduce what ?
They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American , and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center .	North American	What other location did Apollo 1 test at besides Kennedy Space Center ?
This system reflects much similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments .	the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.	What do rules about conflict of interest involving doctors diagnosing patients resemble ?
On August 30 , a feasibility study competition was announced , and on October 25 , three study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair , General Electric , and the Glenn L. Martin Company .	three study contracts	How many study contracts were awarded on October 25th ?
In September 1760 , and before any hostilities erupted , Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst .	General Amherst.	What British General negotiated at Montreal ?
Between 1991 and 2000 , the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres -LRB- 160,000 to 227,000 sq mi -RRB- , with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle .	415,000 to 587,000	How many square kilometres of the Amazon forest was lost by 1991 ?
Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits ; with an estimated population of 853,382 in 2014 , it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast , and the 12th most populous in the United States .	12th	Based on population alone , what is Jacksonville 's ranking in the United States ?
Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years , eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349 , where it spread through the country in three epidemics .	1349	When did the y. pestis reach England ?
Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations : the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces .	two	How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw on ?
At 25 °C and 1 standard atmosphere -LRB- 101.3 kPa -RRB- of air , freshwater contains about 6.04 milliliters -LRB- mL -RRB- of oxygen per liter , whereas seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter .	6.04 milliliters	How much oxygen is found is a liter of fresh water under normal conditions ?
For instance , if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country 's highest court , it would not be civil disobedience , since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen .	private citizen	Civil Disobedience is mainly performed by what population group ?
In 2006 , UNICEF estimated that up to 30 % of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi , Mombasa , Kilifi , and Diani were subject to prostitution .	30%	What percent of girls are in prostution in Kenyas coastal areas ?
Terra preta -LRB- black earth -RRB- , which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest , is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management .	over large areas	How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest ?
Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell .	22-yard	How many yards was the pass on the first drive ?
They were powered by air pressure pushing a piston into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam , instead of the pressure of expanding steam .	piston	In an atmospheric engine , what does air pressure push against ?
-LSB- j -RSB- Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals -LRB- kPa -RRB- , equal to about 50 % oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa .	about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure	To what is 50 kilopascals equal ?
Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in The Game , although the Harvard -- Yale Regatta predates the football game .	Yale University	What is Harvard 's most intense rival ?
Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951 , broadcasting on Hospedia and online .	1951	How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service ?
Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth 's biosphere , air , sea and land .	most	Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet 's biosphere ?
Tesla advised Adams that a two-phased system would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current .	two-phased system	What type of system did Tesla suggest to Adams ?
The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator .	steam engine indicator	What instrument is used to examine steam engine performance ?
The poor and the middle class matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic , social , and political channels . ''	poor and the middle class	Who matters the most for economic growth ?
Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities , amid shrinking Western demand .	economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities	What is one of the reason that underdeveloped nations received aid from the oil income ?
Watt independently discovered latent heat , which was confirmed by the original discoverer Joseph Black , who also advised Watt on experimental procedures .	Joseph Black	Who confirmed Watt 's discovery of latent heat ?
The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources , most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space -LRB- called variously combustion chamber , firebox -RRB- .	combustion chamber	Aside from firebox , what is another name for the space in which combustible material is burned in the engine ?
During his second year of study at Graz , Tesla developed a passion for -LRB- and became very proficient at -RRB- billiards , chess and card-playing , sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table. :43 , 301 On one occasion at his laboratory , Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest. :208 Kenneth Swezey , a journalist whom Tesla had befriended , confirmed that Tesla rarely slept .	Kenneth Swezey	Who did Tesla call in the middle of the night ?
Six of the seven lines of the commuter rail system , Metrolink , run out of Downtown Los Angeles , connecting Los Angeles , Ventura , San Bernardino , Riverside , Orange , and San Diego counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino , Riverside , and Orange counties directly .	Orange	A single line connects San Bernardino , Riverside and what other county ?
Other tales state that his grave was stampeded over by many horses , and that trees were then planted over the site , and the permafrost also did its part in hiding the burial site .	horses	What animals may have been stampeded over Genghis Khan 's grave site ?
For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987 , the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a `` quiescent '' stance towards Israel , focusing on preaching , education and social services , and benefiting from Israel 's `` indulgence '' to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations .	quiescent	Until 1987 , what stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel ?
First , during the early slow-wave-sleep stage , a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol , epinephrine , and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin , pituitary growth hormone , and prolactin .	leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin	Drop in the blood levels of cortisol and epinephrine results in increase levels of what hormones ?
In traditional historiography of China , on the other hand , the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty .	Song	What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan ?
On Carolina 's next possession fullback Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart , which linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line .	Darian Stewart	Who tackled Mike Tolbert and caused a fumble ?
Residential construction practices , technologies , and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice .	local building authority regulations and codes of practice	Residential construction practices , technologies , and resources must conform to what ?
Students do not pay tuition fees , but some extra costs are levied .	some extra costs	Since students do not pay tuition , what do they have to pay for schooling in Victoria ?
Other complexity measures are also used , such as the amount of communication -LRB- used in communication complexity -RRB- , the number of gates in a circuit -LRB- used in circuit complexity -RRB- and the number of processors -LRB- used in parallel computing -RRB- .	number of gates	What unit is measured to determine circuit complexity ?
These teachers do not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis .	teach by rote	What do these teachers NOT do ?
Luther 's Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children ; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors .	Small Catechism	Which work of Luther 's is effective in teaching children ?
As the D-loop moves through the circular DNA , it adopts a theta intermediary form , also known as a Cairns replication intermediate , and completes replication with a rolling circle mechanism .	a rolling circle mechanism	How does the D-loop finish replicating ?
The third assessment report -LRB- TAR -RRB- prominently featured a graph labeled `` Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction '' based on a 1999 paper by Michael E. Mann , Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes -LRB- MBH99 -RRB- , which has been referred to as the `` hockey stick graph '' .	hockey stick graph	What is the nickname for the `` Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction '' graph ?
One of the first Norman mercenaries to serve as a Byzantine general was Hervé in the 1050s .	1050s	When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general ?
More than 26,000 square kilometres -LRB- 10,000 sq mi -RRB- of Victorian farmland are sown for grain , mostly in the state 's west .	26,000 square kilometres	How much Victorian farmland is farmed in grains ?
On the other hand , higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level -LRB- self-employment -RRB- .	entrepreneurship rates	What increases with the increase of income inequality ?
In 2006 , a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire , from a European ship , prompted the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste .	2006	In which year did a toxic waste spill from a European ship prompt the Commission to look into legislation against waste ?
In contrast , the humoral theory of immunity , held , among others , by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring , stated that the active immune agents were soluble components -LRB- molecules -RRB- found in the organism 's `` humors '' rather than its cells .	soluble components	According to the humoral theory of immunity , what were the bodies immune agents ?
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on Earth with one 2001 study finding a quarter square kilometer -LRB- 62 acres -RRB- of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species .	highest on Earth	Where does the Amazon region rate among the entire earth for its amount of biodiversity ?
On January 7 , 2016 , Pepsi confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single `` Hymn for the Weekend '' , would be making an appearance .	Pepsi	What company confirmed that Beyoncé would participate in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show ?
For example , large numbers of human Vγ9 / Vδ2 T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes , and highly restricted Vδ1 + T cells in epithelia respond to stressed epithelial cells .	Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells	What kind of human T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes ?
The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots .	Catholic Church in France	What group specifically opposed the Huguenots ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	39	How old was Peyton Manning in 2015 ?
On April 23 , 1968 , the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller -RRB- and The Methodist Church -LRB- represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke -RRB- joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas , Texas .	1968	When was the United Methodist Church created ?
When war broke out , the French used their trading connections to recruit fighters from tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region -LRB- an area not directly subject to the conflict between the French and British -RRB- , including the Huron , Mississauga , Ojibwa , Winnebago , and Potawatomi .	tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region	What areas did French recruit natives from ?
One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures , leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100 .	greenhouse gas	A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions ?
Just under 540,800 students were enrolled in public schools , and just over 311,800 in private schools .	540,800	How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria ?
The American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Carolina Panthers 24 -- 10 to earn their third Super Bowl title .	Denver Broncos	Which team won Super Bowl 50 .
The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace .	ad valorem property tax policy	What combined with ricing prices to make it difficult or impossible for poor people to keep pace ?
The Duchy of Normandy , which they formed by treaty with the French crown , was a great fief of medieval France , and under Richard I of Normandy was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure .	Richard I	Who ruled the duchy of Normandy
Leonard Goldenson agreed to acquire a 25 % interest in CFTO-TV ; however , legislation by the Canadian Radio-Television Commission prohibited ABC 's involvement , resulting in the company withdrawing from the project before the station 's launch .	CFTO-TV	What project did Leonard Goldenson offer to invest in before the Canadian Radio-Television Commission ruled against ABC ?
In early 2009 , Disney -- ABC Television Group merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division , ABC Entertainment Group , which would be responsible for both its production and broadcasting operations .	ABC Studios	Disney-ABC Television group merged with ABC Studios and what other entity in 2009 ?
He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam , which he called `` Mohammedanism '' or `` the Turk '' .	critical pamphlets on Islam	What type of writings did the reading of the Qur ` an bring out in Luther ?
Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving .	Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system	What health condition can deep sea diving cause ?
Kenya had an estimated 15 million cases of malaria in 2006 .	15 million	How many cases of malaria did Kenya report in 2006 ?
The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757 , a difficult winter , and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot , the intendant of the territory .	a poor harvest	What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult winter ?
Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer helped instigate the German Peasants ' War of 1524 -- 25 , during which many atrocities were committed , often in Luther 's name .	Preachers	What was Nicholas Storch ?
After the capital Samarkand fell , the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men , while Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire , including not only royal buildings , but entire towns , populations , and even vast swaths of farmland .	Bukhara	Where was the Khwarezmid capital moved after Genghis Khan 's forces prevailed in Samarkand ?
The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex `` two-signal '' activation of T cells .	histocompatibility	What is the complex `` two-signal '' activation of T cells referred to ?
The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2 was identified as the power of the Papacy .	The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2	What did Luther identify the Papacy as ?
Amherst granted Vaudreuil 's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition , continued ownership of their property , and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes .	French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom	What were requests made to British ?
As of 2012 , the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include : highlighting the usage of cycling to cut city congestion ; educating that cycling promotes healthy living ... The authority also has infrastructure aims and objectives which include : developing on road cycle networks on quieter streets ; making safer routes on busier streets ; innovating and implementing contraflows on one way streets ; developing the existing off road cycle route networks and improve signage ; joining up routes that are partially or completely isolated ; Increase the number of cycle parking facilities ; working with employers to integrate cycling into workplace travel plans ; link the local networks to national networks .	healthy living	What type of living does cycling promote ?
The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- and in the East by a modern canalized section .	canalized section	What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by ?
The MHC : antigen complex is also recognized by the helper cell 's CD4 co-receptor , which recruits molecules inside the T cell -LRB- e.g. , Lck -RRB- that are responsible for the T cell 's activation .	CD4	What co-receptor recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for cell activation ?
Average temperatures are less than 9 °C -LRB- 48 °F -RRB- in winter and below 0 °C -LRB- 32 °F -RRB- in the highest parts of the ranges .	below 0 °C (32 °F)	What is the temperature in the highest portion of the mountain range in winter ?
The historian Fred Anderson suggests that Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people .	gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people	Why was Tanaghrisson supporting British efforts ?
The third assessment report -LRB- TAR -RRB- prominently featured a graph labeled `` Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction '' based on a 1999 paper by Michael E. Mann , Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes -LRB- MBH99 -RRB- , which has been referred to as the `` hockey stick graph '' .	Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes	Who wrote the paper that the `` Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction '' graph was based on ?
Under the suggestion of Subutai , the Mongol army was split into two forces .	Subutai	Whose plan called for the Mongolian army to split in two after the Khwarezmian conquest ?
Tesla may have inadvertently captured an X-ray image -- predating , by a few weeks , Wilhelm Röntgen 's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays -- when he tried to photograph Mark Twain illuminated by a Geissler tube , an earlier type of gas discharge tube .	December 1895	When were x-rays discovered ?
The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem , such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km .	asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km	What is one example of an instance that the quantitative answer to the traveling salesman problem fails to answer ?
According to Biraben , the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671 .	the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.	What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe ?
The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks .	The climate is cooler	How is the climate near the savannah grasslands ?
Welsh medium education is available to all age groups through nurseries , schools , colleges and universities and in adult education ; lessons in the language itself are compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16 .	all age groups	Who is Welsh medium education available to ?
McManus made all four of his field goals , making him perfect on all 11 attempts during the post-season .	all four	How many of the four field goal attempts did McManus succeed at during SUper Bowl 50 ?
Many of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system -LRB- e.g. , immunoglobulins and T cell receptors -RRB- exist only in jawed vertebrates .	the adaptive immune system	Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates ?
The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data .	divergence	What problem did some tree ring data have ?
In some plants such as cacti , chloroplasts are found in the stems , though in most plants , chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves .	stems	Where do cacti have chloroplasts ?
The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ -LRB- recipere -RRB- character , which is often written as `` Rx '' in typed text .	the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character	What are the two symbols that signify pharmacy in English-speaking countries ?
In 1638 , the college became home for North America 's first known printing press , carried by the ship John of London .	1638	What year was North America 's first printing press started ?
Also included are tapestries from John Vanderbank 's workshop which was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century .	John Vanderbank's	Which leading English tapestry workshop in the late 17th century and early 18th century is represented in the V&A collection ?
Creating an index of `` Health and Social Problems '' from nine factors , authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems `` more common in countries with bigger income inequalities '' , and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities .	countries with bigger income inequalities	Where are health and social problems most common ?
In July 1960 , NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences .	1960	In what year was the Apollo program announced ?
The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis , which is responsible for modern Earth 's atmosphere .	oxygen	What does photosynthesis release into the Earth 's atmosphere ?
One class of non-self molecules are called antigens -LRB- short for antibody generators -RRB- and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response .	receptors	Antigens bind to what in order to elicit a response of the immune system ?
Following a break for late local programming , CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden .	late local programming	What followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert ?
Manning was the # 1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft , while Newton was picked first in 2011 .	2011	When was Newton the first selection in the NFL Draft ?
No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin , co-MVP of Super Bowl XII , who died in 2001 .	2001	In what year did Harvey Martin die ?
In 1873 , Tesla returned to his birthtown , Smiljan .	Smiljan	Where did Tesla return to in 1873 ?
In the 1530s and 1540s , printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism .	1530s and 1540s	When were images being used to promote the spread of Lutheranism ?
In many poor and developing countries much land and housing is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system .	much land and housing	What is held outside the formal legal ownership registration system in many developing countries ?
The input is an arbitrary graph .	arbitrary	What kind of graph is an example of an input used in a decision problem ?
It has also allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas .	technologies and ideas	Imperialism is responsible for the rapid spread of what ?
The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos , which was adapted in Roman-era geography -LRB- 1st century BC -RRB- as Greek Ῥῆνος -LRB- Rhēnos -RRB- , Latin Rhenus .	Rēnos	What does the name The Rhine come from ?
On Tesla 's 75th birthday in 1931 , Time magazine put him on its cover .	Time	On which magazine 's cover did Tesla appear in 1931
In China , the polymath Shen Kuo -LRB- 1031 -- 1095 -RRB- formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation : based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean , he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt .	his observation of fossil animal shells	What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains ?
The merged company , renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres , Inc. and headquartered in the Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan , owned six AM and several FM radio stations , five television stations and 644 cinemas in 300 U.S. cities .	Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan	Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres , Inc headquartered after the merger ?
Starting in 1934 , the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began paying Tesla $ 125 per month as well as paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker , expenses the Company would pay for the rest of Tesla 's life .	for the rest of Tesla's life	For how long did Tesla receive this compensation ?
Bedau writes , `` There is a whole class of acts , undertaken in the name of civil disobedience , which , even if they were widely practiced , would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance -LRB- e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation -RRB- ... Such acts are often just a harassment and , at least to the bystander , somewhat inane ... The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity . ''	just a harassment	Bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose ?
A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals .	aligning his personal goals with his academic goals.	What should a teacher guide a student in ?
Sophomore , junior , and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential Houses , nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River .	Charles River	Along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located ?
Cryptophytes , or cryptomonads are a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast .	red-algal derived chloroplast	What kind of chloroplasts do cryptophytes have ?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts .	illegal acts	Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors ?
Upon Kennedy 's death , President Johnson issued an executive order on November 29 , 1963 , to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of Kennedy .	Kennedy	President Johnson issued an executive order to rename the Launch Operations Center after whom ?
They also plot and combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the area .	plot and combine	In order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds , structural geologists do what with measurements of geological structures ?
In 1898 , Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat -- which he dubbed `` teleautomaton '' -- to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden .	Madison Square Garden	Where was the boat demonstration given ?
These campaigns were often accompanied by wholesale massacres of the civilian populations -- especially in the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands .	Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands	Which other empires or dynasties did Genghis Khan conquer ?
The first , AS-201 launched on February 26 , reached an altitude of 265.7 nautical miles -LRB- 492.1 km -RRB- and splashed down 4,577 nautical miles -LRB- 8,477 km -RRB- downrange in the Atlantic ocean .	265.7 nautical miles	How high in miles did the first block , AS-201 , reach when launched ?
Andrew Lortie -LRB- born André Lortie -RRB- , a leading Huguenot theologian and writer who led the exiled community in London , became known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass. .	doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass	What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly ?
Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches -LRB- 292.1 mm -RRB- , which , by definition , would classify the area as a semidesert .	around 11.5 inches	How much rain per year does Fresno get on average ?
Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where , during each stroke , the port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam , whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature .	counterflow	The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle ?
Because of these characteristics , forces are classified as `` vector quantities '' .	vector quantities	How are forces classified with regard to push and pull strengt ?
The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM 's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew , along with a new spacecraft , the Lunar Excursion Module -LRB- LEM , later shortened to Lunar Module , LM -RRB- which would take two men to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM .	two	How many men would the LM take to the lunar surface and return to the CSM ?
Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear , and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes .	pressure physical experiments	How else can petrologists understand the temperature at which different mineral phases appear ?
Even before the Edict of Alès -LRB- 1629 -RRB- , Protestant rule was dead and the ville de sûreté was no more .	Edict of Alès	What proclamation officially ended limited Huguenot autonomy ?
Johnson responded approximately one week later , concluding that `` we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership . ''	are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary	What was the general consensus Johnson came to regarding America 's progress on going to space and reaching a position of leadership ?
On the very northern edge of the site is situated the Secretariat Wing , also built in 1862 this houses the offices and board room etc. and is not open to the public .	offices and board room	What does the Secretariat Wing house ?
The outcome of most votes can be predicted beforehand since political parties normally instruct members which way to vote .	votes	What can often be predicted beforehand ?
Osweiler was injured , however , leading to Manning 's return during the Week 17 regular season finale , where the Broncos were losing 13 -- 7 against the 4 -- 11 San Diego Chargers , resulting in Manning re-claiming the starting quarterback position for the playoffs by leading the team to a key 27 -- 20 win that enabled the team to clinch the number one overall AFC seed .	Chargers	Who did the Broncos play in the last week of the regular season ?
Toghrul , as Temüjin 's patron , was exiled to the Qara Khitai .	Qara Khitai	Where was Temüjin 's patron Toghrul exiled ?
In case of a shared physical medium -LRB- such as radio or 10BASE5 -RRB- , the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme .	multiple access scheme	In cases of shared physical medium how are they delivered
Unlike confirmation and profession of faith , Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC .	Baptism	Unlike confirmation and profession of faith , what is a sacrament in the UMC ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic,	In which direction did the water on the eastern side flow ?
According to Daniel Goldhagen , Bishop Martin Sasse , a leading Protestant churchman , published a compendium of Luther 's writings shortly after Kristallnacht , for which Diarmaid MacCulloch , Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford argued that Luther 's writing was a `` blueprint . ''	Bishop Martin Sasse	Who agreed with the burning of synagogues ?
Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating , throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns , with 17 interceptions .	67.9	What was Peyton Manning 's passer rating for the season ?
They focused on Bible study , methodical study of scripture and living a holy life .	They focused on Bible study, methodical study of scripture and living a holy life	Why was the student group called `` the Methodists ? ''
The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with Christ 's message and teachings .	is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.	The UMC maintains that war is incompatible with what ?
On 15 June 1899 , Tesla performed his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab ; he recorded his initial spark length at five inches long , but very thick and noisy .	five inches	What was the recorded length of the first spark ?
Soon after the Normans began to enter Italy , they entered the Byzantine Empire and then Armenia , fighting against the Pechenegs , the Bulgars , and especially the Seljuk Turks .	the Seljuk Turks	Who was the Normans ' main enemy in Italy , the Byzantine Empire and Armenia ?
Kennedy 's science advisor Jerome Wiesner , who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office , and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon , hired Golovin , who had left NASA , to chair his own `` Space Vehicle Panel '' , ostensibly to monitor , but actually to second-guess NASA 's decisions on the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR by forcing Shea , Seamans , and even Webb to defend themselves , delaying its formal announcement to the press on July 11 , 1962 , and forcing Webb to still hedge the decision as `` tentative '' .	NASA	Where did Golovin work prior to joining the `` Space Vehicle Panel '' ?
The league announced on October 16 , 2012 , that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi 's Stadium .	October 16, 2012,	When were the finalists announced ?
The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples , mainly western European though all populated continents are represented , dating from the 1st century AD to the present , this is the largest such collection in the world .	1st century AD to the present,	What is the time period represented in the museum 's textiles collection ?
While many commute to L.A. and Orange Counties , there are some differences in development , as most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties -LRB- the non-desert portions -RRB- were developed in the 1980s and 1990s .	Orange	Other than L.A. which other county do many people commute to ?
A function problem is a computational problem where a single output -LRB- of a total function -RRB- is expected for every input , but the output is more complex than that of a decision problem , that is , it is n't just yes or no .	a computational problem	A function problem is an example of what ?
Famous musicians include Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin .	musicians	Who was Frédéric Chopin ?
Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war -LRB- like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building -RRB- or they were rebuilt in socialist realism style -LRB- like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris -RRB- .	not restored by the communist authorities	Why are n't the examples of bouregois architecture visible today ?
The increasing use of technology , specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade , has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom .	use of technology,	What has started to change the way teachers teach in the classroom , generally ?
Plague remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century .	until the second quarter of the 19th century.	How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire ?
The university 's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore , London , and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago .	Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago	What other locations can the Booth School of Business be found ?
20th Century Fox , Lionsgate , Paramount Pictures , Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl .	Universal	What movie company paid to have the next Jason Bourne movie ad shown during the Super Bowl ?
Like the Lombardi Trophy , the `` 50 '' will be designed by Tiffany & Co. .	Tiffany & Co.	Who designed the Vince Lombardi Trophy ?
Manning finished the year with a career-low 67.9 passer rating , throwing for 2,249 yards and nine touchdowns , with 17 interceptions .	67.9	What was the passer rating for Peyton Manning that he finished out with for the season ?
The logo is displayed on-air , online and in print advertising in four variants shading the respective color used with the circle design 's native black coloring : a gold version is primarily used on entertainment-oriented outlets -LRB- such as ABC.com , WATCH ABC , and by ABC Studios -RRB- and the on-screen bug ; steel blue and dark grey versions are used primarily by ABC News ; a red version is used for ESPN on ABC , while all four variants are used selectively in advertising and by affiliates .	four variants	How many variants is the new ABC logo currently displayed in ?
CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $ 5,000,000 , a record high price for a Super Bowl ad .	$5,000,000,	What was the base rate for a 30-second ad during Super Bowl 50 ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	May 21, 2013	When was San Francisco voted to be the location for Super Bowl 50 ?
The researcher used a combination of Synthetic aperture radar -LRB- SAR -RRB- and Thematic Mapper -LRB- TM -RRB- to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications .	Synthetic aperture radar	What type of radar was used to classify trees into four categories ?
Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin .	the Jin	Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight ?
The Panthers used the San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott .	San Jose Marriott.	Where hotel did the Panthers stay at ?
The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th -- 17th centuries .	its root word pharma	What word is the word pharmacy taken from ?
Geographically , California 's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37 ° 9 ' 58.23 '' latitude , around 11 miles -LRB- 18 km -RRB- south of San Jose ; however , this does not coincide with popular use of the term .	37° 9' 58.23"	Geographically speaking , where is California 's north - south midway point in terms of latitude ?
One early map shows a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville ; this may be the earliest recorded name for that area .	Ossachite	What is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown Jacksonville ?
To clear out this confusion about the definition of imperialism one could speak of `` formal '' and `` informal '' imperialism , the first meaning physical control or `` full-fledged colonial rule '' while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance .	"informal" imperialism	A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what ?
He started teaching in Rotterdam , where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece , Historical and Critical Dictionary .	Rotterdam	Where did he begin teaching ?
Its Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission , now redesignated AS-205 / 208 or AS-258 , planned for August 1967 .	AS-205/208	What was the dual mission AS-258 a combination of ?
The increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures -LRB- see Physical properties -RRB- has important implications for ocean life , as polar oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content .	due to their higher oxygen content	Why do polar water bodies support a higher amount of life ?
Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons -LRB- particularly between Chagatai and Jochi -RRB- and worried of possible conflict between them if he died .	Chagatai and Jochi)	Which pair of Genghis Khan 's sons were most rivalrous ?
As a consequence of Newton 's First Law of Motion , there exists rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque .	rotational inertia	What is the force equivalent of torque compared to angular momentum ?
The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform , and on the same day that NTL 's services re-branded as Virgin Media .	Virgin Media	What were NTL 's services rebranded as ?
Most species are hermaphrodites -- a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm , meaning it can fertilize its own egg , not needing a mate .	Most species are hermaphrodites	What gender are most species of Ctenophores ?
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and known as `` the Romantic Rhine '' , with more than 40 castles and fortresses from the Middle Ages and many quaint and lovely country villages .	the Romantic Rhine	What is the section of the Rhine Gorge recognized by UNESCO called ?
Preschool teachers may earn # 20,980 annually .	20,980	What would a Preschool teacher make , salary-wise ?
Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that `` As soon as the coin in the coffer rings , the soul from purgatory -LRB- also attested as ` into heaven ' -RRB- springs . ''	coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory	How did Tetzel state that the soul could leave purgatory ?
The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962 , and the treaty was in force from 1958 , Costa had no claim .	The Italian Constitutional Court	Which court argued that the Treaty of Rome did not prevent energy nationalism ?
ABC maintains affiliations with low-power stations -LRB- broadcasting either in analog or digital -RRB- in a few markets , such as Birmingham , Alabama -LRB- WBMA-LD -RRB- , Lima , Ohio -LRB- WLQP-LP -RRB- and South Bend , Indiana -LRB- WBND-LD -RRB- .	WBMA-LD	What is the low-power station that serves Birmingham , Alabama for ABC ?
During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age , Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous .	Gilded Age	During which period did Jacksonville become a popular destination for the rich ?
In the meantime , on August 1 , 1774 , an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide -LRB- HgO -RRB- inside a glass tube , which liberated a gas he named `` dephlogisticated air '' .	HgO	The symbol for mercuric oxide is ?
Saint-Pierre said , `` As to the Summons you send me to retire , I do not think myself obliged to obey it . ''	"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it."	How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington ?
For the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty , the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland .	the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster	What body constitutes the supreme legislature of Scotland ?
It played a significant role in spreading awareness of , and access to , national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet .	role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet	Funding limitations allowed CSNET to be what
As a result , these disruptions can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease , chronic pain , and asthma .	chronic pain	Disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions ?
Some forms of civil disobedience , such as illegal boycotts , refusals to pay taxes , draft dodging , distributed denial-of-service attacks , and sit-ins , make it more difficult for a system to function .	make it more difficult for a system to function	What side effect of these type of protests is unfortunate ?
Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon , who was a relative of the Elector , and promised to remain silent if his opponents did .	remain silent if his opponents did	What did Luther promise to do as a concession ?
Liquid oxygen is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that , in laboratory demonstrations , a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet .	Liquid oxygen	In experiments , a bridge of what element can be built between poles of a magnet ?
Some historians have noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule , was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers .	tolerant	What was the Genghis Khan 's characteristic approach to religious diversity ?
This `` Germanic Heroic Age '' is reflected in medieval legend , such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels -LRB- Siebengebirge -RRB- -LRB- `` dragons rock '' -RRB- , near Bonn at the Rhine and of the Burgundians and their court at Worms , at the Rhine and Kriemhild 's golden treasure , which was thrown into the Rhine by Hagen .	dragons rock	What is the translation of Siebengebirge ?
Trioxygen -LRB- O 3 -RRB- is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue .	lung	What does ozone 's characteristic to cause damage effect ?
This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes , the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views , prompting Luther to write the hymn `` Ein neues Lied wir heben an '' -LRB- `` A new song we raise '' -RRB- , which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger 's translation by the title and first line `` Flung to the Heedless Winds '' and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman .	A new song we raise	What is the hymn known as in English ?
The original physical campus was financed by donations from wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus ' first building , Cobb Lecture Hall , and matched Marshall Field 's pledge of $ 100,000 .	$100,000	How much did Silas B. Cobb pledge to the university ?
Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War , which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein 's occupation of Kuwait .	Saddam Hussein's	Whose occupation of Kuwait did the US military personal seek to put an end to ?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen 's relation to the state and its laws , as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies , especially two equally sovereign branches of government , conflict .	two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.	What does not constitute as civil disobedience ?
The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme , The Tube .	Road complex	What gave its name to the 1980s music television program `` The Tube '' ?
These stages were called expansions , with double and triple expansion engines being common , especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried .	expansions	What are the stages in a compound engine called ?
This principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity .	principle of equivalence	What was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity ?
Linebacker Brandon Marshall led the team in total tackles with 109 , while Danny Trevathan ranked second with 102 .	Marshall	What Denver player had 109 tackels for the 2015 season ?
The mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005 -LRB- 22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi per year -RRB- was 18 % higher than in the previous five years -LRB- 19,018 km2 or 7,343 sq mi per year -RRB- .	18%	How much higher was the rate of deforestation in 2000 , to 2005 compared to 1995 to 2000 ?
The point of this inquiry was to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a ` new world ' which was to be characterized by geographical order .	allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world' which was to be characterized by geographical order	What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson 's inquiry ?
The Sarah Jane Adventures , starring Elisabeth Sladen who reprised her role as investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith , was developed by CBBC ; a special aired on New Year 's Day 2007 and a full series began on 24 September 2007 .	Elisabeth Sladen	Who was the star of The Sarah Jane Adventures ?
Up to the election of 1960 , Kennedy had been speaking out against the `` missile gap '' that he and many other senators felt had formed between the Soviets and themselves due to the inaction of President Eisenhower .	missile gap	What was the term Kennedy used to show that America was falling behind the Soviet Union due to inactivity in space programs ?
In the 1960s , a series of discoveries , the most important of which was seafloor spreading , showed that the Earth 's lithosphere , which includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle , is separated into a number of tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming , solid , upper mantle , which is called the asthenosphere .	asthenosphere	What is another word for the Earth 's upper mantle ?
The first series of the 21st century featured Christopher Eccleston in the title role and was produced by the BBC .	Christopher Eccleston	Who played Doctor Who in the revival series ?
Politics : U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon ; American political leaders John Hancock , John Adams , John Quincy Adams , Rutherford B. Hayes , Theodore Roosevelt , Franklin D. Roosevelt , John F. Kennedy , Al Gore , George W. Bush and Barack Obama ; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera ; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos ; Costa Rican President José María Figueres ; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón , Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid ; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj ; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo ; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou ; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston ; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha ; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli ; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau ; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras ; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan ; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff ; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto ; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith ; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali ; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner .	José María Figueres	Who is the Costa Rican President that went to Harvard ?
At standard temperature and pressure , two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen , a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2 .	two	How many atoms combine to form dioxygen ?
Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4 , 1996 , with the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9 ; following the sale , Disney renamed its new subsidiary ABC Inc. .	ABC Inc	What did Disney rename Capital City/ABC after first acquiring the company ?
The CJEU 's duty is to `` ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed '' , although realistically it has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate .	ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed	What is the CJEU 's duty ?
Amherst granted Vaudreuil 's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition , continued ownership of their property , and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes .	freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property,	What were requests made to British ?
It operates several arts , cultural , and scientific museums , alongside the Harvard Library , which is the world 's largest academic and private library system , comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes .	over 18 million	How many volumes are contained in the library ?
Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen 's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type , a technology invented in the 12th century .	Wang Zhen	Who wrote the Nong Shu ?
When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s , the decision was made to build what is now Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley , and thus bypass many of the population centers in the region , instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99 .	State Route 99	Which State Route has been in discussion to upgrade to interstate standards ?
Government regulations have given private education more flexibility and autonomy in recent years , notably by lifting the moratorium on applications for new courses , new schools and conversions , by liberalizing tuition fee policy for private schools , by replacing values education for third and fourth years with English , mathematics and natural science at the option of the school , and by issuing the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools in August 1992 .	English, mathematics and natural science	Along with English and mathematics , what subject replaced values education for fourth year students ?
For the first time , the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect , the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl .	Business Connect	What is the Super Bowl program called that gives local companies business opportunities for the Super Bowl ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	the Atlantic	Where did water on the eastern side of the amazon basin travel after the split ?
The long running paternity discussion about Genghis ' oldest son Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi among the brothers .	Jochi	The paternity of which of Genghis Khan 's sons was disputed ?
The 2013 series Destiny of the Doctor , produced as part of the series ' 50th Anniversary celebrations , marked the first time Big Finish created stories -LRB- in this case audiobooks -RRB- featuring the Doctors from the revived show .	The 2013 series	What series featured Doctors from the revised version of Doctor Who ?
Luther taught that salvation and subsequently eternal life is not earned by good deeds but is received only as a free gift of God 's grace through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer from sin .	free gift	Since he did n't believe that salvation was acquired through good deeds , how was it achieved ?
Rail transport in Victoria is provided by several private and public railway operators who operate over government-owned lines .	government-owned	Who owns the rail lines in Victoria ?
The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley , with some also in Acadia -LRB- present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia , including Île Royale -LRB- present-day Cape Breton Island -RRB- -RRB- .	St. Lawrence River valley	Where were French North Americans settled ?
Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water : the Obersee -LRB- `` upper lake '' -RRB- , the Untersee -LRB- `` lower lake '' -RRB- , and a connecting stretch of the Rhine , called the Seerhein -LRB- `` Lake Rhine '' -RRB- .	upper lake	What does Obersee mean ?
In 2014 , economists with the Standard & Poor 's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S. 's wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles .	2008-2009	When the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation slow ?
A few galleries were redesigned in the 1990s including the Indian , Japanese , Chinese , iron work , the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery which was further enhanced in 2002 when some of the Victorian decoration was recreated .	main silverware gallery	Which gallery was redesigned in the 1990s and later improved in 2002 ?
Next , the two plastid-dividing rings , or PD rings form .	two	How many PD rings are there ?
On 30 July 1891 , at the age of 35 , Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States , and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory , and later another at 46 E. Houston Street , in New York .	On 30 July 1891	When did Tesla get his US citizenship ?
The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments .	small islands	What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria ?
In December 1878 , Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school .	December 1878	When did Tesla depart Graz ?
These theses asserted that the law is no longer to be taught to Christians but belonged only to city hall .	city hall.	What did Agricola apparently believe about who should be in control law ?
Co-teaching is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom .	harmoniously	How do co-teachers work with each other to fulfill the needs of students ?
The Normans -LRB- Norman : Nourmands ; French : Normands ; Latin : Normanni -RRB- were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy , a region in France .	in the 10th and 11th centuries	When were the Normans in Normandy ?
One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution .	Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.	Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against ?
In 1628 the Huguenots established a congregation as L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam -LRB- the French church in New Amsterdam -RRB- .	L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam	What was the name of the first Huguenot church in the New World ?
On June 4 , 2014 , the NFL announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals , a practice established at Super Bowl V , would be temporarily suspended , and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L .	L.	What is the Roman numeral for 50 ?
The initial LM model weighed approximately 33,300 pounds -LRB- 15,100 kg -RRB- , and allowed surface stays up to around 34 hours .	(15,100	The initial LM weighed how much in kgs ?
The first four Saturn I test flights were launched from LC-34 , with only live first stages , carrying dummy upper stages filled with water .	dummy upper stages filled with water	What did the initial first stages of the Saturn I tests carry ?
After a chloroplast polypeptide is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol , an enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates , or adds a phosphate group to many -LRB- but not all -RRB- of them in their transit sequences .	ribosome	What is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on ?
CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete .	Mike Carey	Which former referee served as an analyst for CBS ?
Acetone -LRB- -LRB- CH 3 -RRB- 2CO -RRB- and phenol -LRB- C 6H 5OH -RRB- are used as feeder materials in the synthesis of many different substances .	feeder materials	What function do compounds like phenol and acetone serve in the manufacture of many other substances ?
-LSB- h -RSB- Passengers traveling in -LRB- pressurized -RRB- commercial airplanes have an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to them in case of cabin depressurization .	cabin depressurization	What event would necessitate airline passengers to need a supplemental supply of oxygen ?
All of the archival material at the National Art Library is using Encoded Archival Description -LRB- EAD -RRB- .	Encoded Archival Description (EAD	What archival system is used for all material at the National Art Library ?
Even Priesthood representatives are expected to defer to the father of the house when in his home .	the father of the house	Who do Priesthood representatives defer to , at times ?
This deposition of complement can also kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane .	disrupting their plasma membrane	How can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly ?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts .	large dumbbell-shaped	What do chloroplasts look like in spinach grown in green light ?
Similarly , it is not known if L -LRB- the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space -RRB- is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again , there are many complexity classes between the two , such as NL and NC , and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes .	many complexity classes	What lies between L and P that prevents a definitive determination of the relationship between L and P ?
The private ` un-aided ' schools are fully funded by private parties .	fully funded by private parties	How are ` un-aided ' schools different from ` aided ' schools ?
In case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol , varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions remain an unsolved problem .	varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions	What conflicts did the ozone mitigation reduce ?
While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor , secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two , as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event , when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it -- much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story .	double	What kind of membrane do primary chloroplasts have ?
During his second year of study at Graz , Tesla developed a passion for -LRB- and became very proficient at -RRB- billiards , chess and card-playing , sometimes spending more than 48 hours in a stretch at a gaming table. :43 , 301 On one occasion at his laboratory , Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest. :208 Kenneth Swezey , a journalist whom Tesla had befriended , confirmed that Tesla rarely slept .	84 hours	What amount of time was the longest that Tesla spent working without stopping to rest ?
A prime number -LRB- or a prime -RRB- is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself .	itself	What is the only divisor besides 1 that a prime number can have ?
The Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand was a Qara-Khitay -LRB- Khitan -RRB- , held the title Taishi , familiar with Chinese culture his name was Ahai	a Qara-Khitay (Khitan	Who was made Governor of Samarqand ?
Ribonucleases and the RNA interference pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes , and are thought to play a role in the immune response to viruses .	RNA interference pathway	What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes ?
The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 -LRB- Super Bowl XIX -RRB- , held at Stanford Stadium in Stanford , California , won by the home team 49ers .	1985	When did the San Francisco Bay area last host the Super Bowl ?
Where CHP is not used , steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink .	surface condensers	What do power station steam turbines use as a cold sink in the absence of CHP ?
Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom -LRB- now known as KPN -RRB- .	public switched data network	What was DATANET 1
Presented to the Scottish Parliament by the Queen upon its official opening in July 1999 , the mace is displayed in a glass case suspended from the lid .	a glass case	What is the mace displayed in ?
Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed , and it was unknown how many tries of each mission would be necessary ; therefore letters were used instead of numbers .	successfully accomplished	What had to happen to each mission before they would continue on to the next mission ?
During the mid-Eocene , it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch .	mid-Eocene	During what period the drainage basin of the Amazon likely split ?
Until the All-Channel Receiver Act -LRB- passed by Congress in 1961 -RRB- mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning , most viewers needed to purchase a converter to be able to watch UHF stations , and the signal quality was marginal at best even with a converter .	UHF tuning	The All-Channel Receiver Act mandated the support of what kind of tuning ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	132 million tons	How many tons of dust remains in the air ?
Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water : the Obersee -LRB- `` upper lake '' -RRB- , the Untersee -LRB- `` lower lake '' -RRB- , and a connecting stretch of the Rhine , called the Seerhein -LRB- `` Lake Rhine '' -RRB- .	Untersee	What lake connects the Rhine to Lake Constance ?
English is widely spoken in commerce , schooling and government .	in commerce, schooling and government	Where is English spoken the most ?
Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30 -- 70 chloroplasts per cell , while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8 -- 15 per cell , as well as much less chlorophyll .	8–15 per cell	How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells ?
This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical , water , sewage , phone , and cable facilities , which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations .	the likelihood of damage	Having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what ?
In science , alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan , a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life , and Edwin Hubble , known for `` Hubble 's Law '' , NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld , geneticist James Watson , best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA , experimental physicist Luis Alvarez , popular environmentalist David Suzuki , balloonist Jeannette Piccard , biologists Ernest Everett Just and Lynn Margulis , computer scientist Richard Hamming , the creator of the Hamming Code , lithium-ion battery developer John B. Goodenough , mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen , and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson , who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating .	John M. Grunsfeld	What NASA astronaut is also a university alumni member ?
An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty .	whether or not to plead guilty	What is an important personal decision for civil disobedients ?
Thus the time required to solve a problem -LRB- or the space required , or any measure of complexity -RRB- is calculated as a function of the size of the instance .	the size of the instance	What is one variable on which the running time may be contingent ?
It is a highly reactive substance and must be segregated from combustible materials .	combustible materials	From what type of materials must liquid oxygen be separated ?
Luther 's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery , intelligible to both northern and southern Germans .	variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery,	Where was the language Luther used in his translations spoken ?
More than this , since only individuals act , only individuals can act unjustly .	individuals	Thoreau mentions what type of person could corrupt a government system ?
The southern part was different .	southern	Where are the upper Rhine and upper Danube crossed ?
Its main component is a statocyst , a balance sensor consisting of a statolith , a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia , called `` balancers '' , that sense its orientation .	statocyst	What is the main component of the aboral organ ?
However , there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857 .	Buckland Valley	Where was the 1857 riot ?
The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- and in the East by a modern canalized section .	modern canalized section	What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the East ?
On 17 April 1879 , Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness -LRB- although some sources say that he died of a stroke -RRB- .	60	Milutin Tesla died at what age ?
There were 149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles -LRB- 3,698 km2 -RRB- .	149,025	How many housing units were there in 2000 ?
The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point , which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford ; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there .	cattle were brought across the river there	Why the narrow part of St. John 's River called Cowford ?
The five-story building includes two cardio rooms , an Olympic-size swimming pool , a smaller pool for aquaerobics and other activities , a mezzanine , where all types of classes are held , an indoor cycling studio , three weight rooms , and a three-court gym floor to play basketball .	three weight rooms	How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center
The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world .	a pivotal event	The defeat of the Arab troops in the Six-Day War constituted what for the Arab Muslim world ?
In the course of the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920 , the huge Battle of Warsaw was fought on the eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and the Red Army defeated .	1920	When was the Polish-Bolshevik war fought ?
But with 11 seconds left , Newton was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half .	Newton was sacked	How did the drive end for the Panthers ?
Outside the United States the church is divided into seven central conferences : Africa , Congo , West Africa , Central & Southern Europe , Germany , Northern Europe and the Philippines .	seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.	How many central conferences are outside of the United States ?
The network also struggled to establish new comedies to support the previous year 's debuts , with only late-season premiere Happy Endings earning a second season .	Happy Endings	What was the only comedy to earn a second season for the 2010-11 schedule ?
Kenya covers 581,309 km2 -LRB- 224,445 sq mi -RRB- , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014 .	45 million people	What was the population of Kenya in 2014 ?
To classify the computation time -LRB- or similar resources , such as space consumption -RRB- , one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem .	upper and lower bounds	A specific algorithm demonstrating T -LRB- n -RRB- represents what measure of time complexity ?
A non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism , which allows a Turing machine to have multiple possible future actions from a given state .	non-deterministic	What type of Turing machine is capable of multiple actions and extends into a variety of computational paths ?
However , at Wijk bij Duurstede , the Nederrijn changes its name and becomes the Lek .	Wijk bij Duurstede	Where does the Nederrijn change it 's name ?
There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end , and are spaced evenly round the body .	evenly	How are the combs spaced ?
September 1994 saw the debut of NYPD Blue , a gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco -LRB- who created Doogie Howser , M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock for ABC earlier in the decade -RRB- ; lasting ten seasons , the drama became known for its boundary pushing of network television standards -LRB- particularly its occasional use of graphic language and rear nudity -RRB- , which led some affiliates to initially refuse to air the show in its first season .	NYPD Blue	What crime drama debuted on ABC in September 1994 ?
The path of violence and military struggle was then taken up by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981 .	Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization	Who took up the path of violence ?
One of the best examples of this architecture are Krasiński Palace -LRB- 1677 -- 1683 -RRB- , Wilanów Palace -LRB- 1677 -- 1696 -RRB- and St. Kazimierz Church -LRB- 1688 -- 1692 -RRB- .	1696	When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt ?
His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9 -- 12 , 23 -- 25 .	Little Horn	What is the prophecy in Daniel that interested Luther ?
It also initiated several changes in its management : Frederick S. Pierce was named president of ABC 's broadcasting division ; Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting , and president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises ; John B. Sias was appointed president of the ABC Television Network ; Brandon Stoddard became president of ABC Entertainment -LRB- a position to which he had been appointed in November 1985 -RRB- ; and Roone Arledge became president of ABC News and ABC Sports .	Roone Arledge	In the wake of the ABC and Capital Cities merger , who was the president of ABC News and ABC Sports ?
Reasons for extra-legal ownership include excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building , In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on government land .	government land	What can it sometimes take up to 14 years to get permission to build on ?
Elders in full connection are each a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders .	Annual Conference Order of Elders	Elders in full connection are each a member of what ?
The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection , at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes , sharing a perspective on issues of faith .	Wednesdays	What day of the week does the Time for Reflection take place ?
The objective is typically accomplished through either an informal or formal approach to learning , including a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills , knowledge and/or thinking skills .	informal	What is another way of learning that is not formal ?
Government funding for religious schools is either subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden , according to the courts ' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Blaine Amendments .	Blaine	What state constitutional amendments make reference to the government funding religious schools ?
Han Chinese were moved to Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq , Almaliq , and Samarqand by the Mongols where they worked as artisans and farmers .	artisans and farmers	What types of work did the Han do in Central Asia ?
The problems with North American were severe enough in late 1965 to cause Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller to appoint program director Samuel Phillips to head a `` tiger team '' to investigate North American 's problems and identify corrections .	Samuel Phillips	Who was appointed to head a team to find the problems North America had regarding manned space flight ?
These applications all requested for the stations to broadcast on VHF channel 7 , as Frank Marx , then ABC 's vice-president of engineering , thought that the low-band VHF frequencies -LRB- corresponding to channels 2 through 6 -RRB- would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army .	Frank Marx	Who was ABC 's vice-president of engineering ?
Scientists have described between 96,660 and 128,843 invertebrate species in Brazil alone .	96,660 and 128,843	How many invertebrate species are known in Brazil alone ?
In 2006 , UNICEF estimated that up to 30 % of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi , Mombasa , Kilifi , and Diani were subject to prostitution .	up to 30%	What percent of girls are in prostution in Kenyas coastal areas ?
The host committee has already raised over $ 40 million through sponsors including Apple , Google , Yahoo! , Intel , Gap , Chevron , and Dignity Health .	over $40 million	How much money has been raised by the host committee ?
While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor , secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two , as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event , when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it -- much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story .	nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it	What was the secondary endosymbiotic event ?
By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys , the tension force on a load can be multiplied .	tension force on a load can be multiplied	What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load ?
After the 1940s , the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles .	After the 1940s	During what decade did the campus start to look more modern ?
Céloron threatened `` Old Briton '' with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British .	threatened "Old Briton" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British	How did Celeron handle meeting with Old Briton ?
The Fully Informed Jury Association 's publication `` A Primer for Prospective Jurors '' notes , `` Think of the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler 's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house . ''	the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house	What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience ?
Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center -LRB- with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline -RRB- , originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company , and the 28 floor Riverplace Tower which , when completed in 1967 , was the tallest precast , post-tensioned concrete structure in the world .	distinctive flared base	What makes the Wells Fargo Center stand out ?
Some civil disobedients , such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness , which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government , directly achieve a desired social goal -LRB- such as the provision of medication to the sick -RRB- while openly breaking the law .	Voice in the Wilderness	What group of civil disobedients brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the government ?
The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF .	The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF	Who operated the vBSN network
`` The Islamic State '' , formerly known as the `` Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant '' and before that as the `` Islamic State of Iraq '' , -LRB- and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors -RRB- , is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria .	Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant	What type of group is The Islamic State ?
Even before his return to Montreal , reports on the situation in the Ohio Country were making their way to London and Paris , each side proposing that action be taken .	each side proposing that action be taken	How were leaders back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition ?
Zachęta National Gallery of Art , the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw , with a tradition stretching back to the mid-19th century organises exhibitions of modern art by Polish and international artists and promotes art in many other ways .	Zachęta National Gallery of Art	What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw ?
Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as convergent boundaries , where one plate subducts under another .	convergent boundaries	What is the area called where one plate subducts under another ?
The Earth 's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon -LRB- silica SiO 2 , as found in granite and quartz -RRB- , aluminium -LRB- aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 , in bauxite and corundum -RRB- , iron -LRB- iron -LRB- III -RRB- oxide Fe 2O 3 , in hematite and rust -RRB- , and calcium carbonate -LRB- in limestone -RRB- .	silicon	Granite is made up largely of what chemical compound ?
Gou derived a cubic interpolation formula for his astronomical calculations .	cubic interpolation formula	What did Gou use for astronomy ?
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany .	Germany	The Rhine is the longest river in what country ?
Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of educational activity , ranging from pre-school to tertiary level institutions .	North America	What region does use the term ` private schools ' to refer to universities ?
In many species , the immune system can be classified into subsystems , such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system , or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity .	the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system	What are two of its subsystems ?
This ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out may be the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones .	so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out	Why do land plants have more and smaller chloroplasts ?
A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript , by Jean de Rély , was printed in Paris in 1487 .	Paris	Jean De Rely 's illustrated French-language scriptures were first published in what city ?
The adoption of compounding was common for industrial units , for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880 ; it was not universally popular in railway locomotives where it was often perceived as complicated .	road engines	Along with marine engines and industrial units , in what machines was compounding popular ?
Luther 's final journey , to Mansfeld , was taken because of his concern for his siblings ' families continuing in their father Hans Luther 's copper mining trade .	Mansfeld	To where was Luther 's final journey ?
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency , which was charged with undermining the communist ideology during the Cold War .	undermining the communist ideology	What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War ?
To clear out this confusion about the definition of imperialism one could speak of `` formal '' and `` informal '' imperialism , the first meaning physical control or `` full-fledged colonial rule '' while the second implied less direct rule though still containing perceivable kinds of dominance .	formal	colonial rule , or physical occupation of a territory is an example of what kind of imperialism ?
Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller , the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890 ; William Rainey Harper became the university 's first president in 1891 , and the first classes were held in 1892 .	William Rainey Harper	Who was the first president of the University of Chicago ?
In early 2012 , NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl `` spectacular '' and that it would be `` an important game for us as a league '' .	spectacular	What one word did the NFL commissioner use to describe what Super Bowl 50 was intended to be ?
European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation , such as Regulations and Directives , which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states .	a body of treaties and legislation	What is European Union Law ?
British Prime Minister Edward Heath was so worried by this prospect that he ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions , which concluded America `` might consider it could not tolerate a situation in which the U.S. and its allies were at the mercy of a small group of unreasonable countries , '' and that they would prefer a rapid operation to seize oilfields in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait , and possibly Abu Dhabi in military action was decided upon .	British	Which country was worried that the US would invade the Middle East ?
His main interest was centered on the prophecy of the Little Horn in Daniel 8:9 -- 12 , 23 -- 25 .	Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25	At this time where was Luther 's focus centered ?
The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle .	Tesco store	The largest brand of what store in the UK is located in Kingston Park ?
The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing , despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test .	prelaunch	What type of launch was happening during the Apollo 1 incident ?
Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank , Downtown Santa Monica , Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach .	business	Downtown Burbank is an example of what kind of district ?
Tesla claimed to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy that he started working on in 1892 , and in 1937 , at age 81 , claimed in a letter to have completed a `` dynamic theory of gravity '' that '' -LSB- would -RSB- put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions , as that of curved space . ''	81	How old was Tesla when he wrote that he 'd completed his dynamic theory of gravity ?
Europe 's last major epidemic occurred in 1720 in Marseille .	1720	When was Europe 's last major epidemic ?
`` Nun komm , der Heiden Heiland '' -LRB- Now come , Savior of the gentiles -RRB- , based on Veni redemptor gentium , became the main hymn -LRB- Hauptlied -RRB- for Advent .	Veni redemptor gentium	What was the hymn based on ?
Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example , a compulsory blazer .	blazer	What is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools ?
Kublai originally named his eldest son , Zhenjin , as the Crown Prince , but he died before Kublai in 1285 .	1285	When did Zhenjin die ?
In between , they have the 10 o'clock tea -LRB- chai ya saa nne -RRB- and 4 pm tea -LRB- chai ya saa kumi -RRB- .	10 o'clock	What time do they normally have tea ?
After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies , they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper , Ashepoo , Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger .	1697	When did the Huguenots secure the right to own land in the Baronies ?
On October 19 , 2005 , ABC announced the restructuring of the group into six divisions : Entertainment Communications , Communications Resources , Kids Communications , News Communications , Corporate Communications , and International Communications .	October 19, 2005	When did ABC announce the restructure of ABC radio ?
A study by the American Association of University Women reported that 9.6 % of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education ; be they a volunteer , bus driver , teacher , administrator or other adult ; sometime during their educational career .	educational career	What is the time period of this statistic ?
The galleries overlooking the garden are arranged by theme , tomb sculpture , portraiture , garden sculpture and mythology .	by theme	How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged ?
Planetary geologists have measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from the Earth , the Moon , Mars , and meteorites , but were long unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios in the Sun , believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula .	Sun	What celestial object eluded efforts to measure oxygen ?
The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean , dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves , which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90 % to 93 % O 2 .	passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves	What mechanism can be used to make oxygen ?
From Wijk bij Duurstede , the old north branch of the Rhine is called Kromme Rijn -LRB- `` Bent Rhine '' -RRB- past Utrecht , first Leidse Rijn -LRB- `` Rhine of Leiden '' -RRB- and then , Oude Rijn -LRB- `` Old Rhine '' -RRB- .	Old Rhine	What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk ?
For example , at the beginning of each parliamentary year , the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out the Government 's legislative programme for the forthcoming year .	a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year	What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year ?
The importance of soft power is not lost on authoritarian regimes , fighting such influence with bans on foreign popular culture , control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes etc. .	bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes	How do regimes fight against cultural imperialism ?
In principle , this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report can not be included .	IPCC	Who is seen as the ultimate climate change authority ?
The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has vowed to be `` the most giving Super Bowl ever '' , and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area .	25 percent	What percentage of money raised by the Host Committee will be used for charitable causes ?
Within the last 5 -- 10 million years , this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch , joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic .	easterly	Where did it join in the direction of its flow ?
This relationship eventually produced closer ties of blood through the marriage of Emma , sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy , and King Ethelred II of England .	King Ethelred II	Who did Emma Marry ?
The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination , as well as a series of power blackouts across the country , and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963 , just before episode two .	power blackouts	What other event made the BBC concerned that viewers had not seen the premier of Doctor Who ?
In 1917 , around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower was demolished by Boldt to make the land a more viable real estate asset , Tesla received AIEE 's highest honor , the Edison Medal .	the Edison Medal	What award was given to Tesla ?
Saint-Pierre said , `` As to the Summons you send me to retire , I do not think myself obliged to obey it . ''	As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.	How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington ?
Céloron continued south until his expedition reached the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers , which lay just south of the village of Pickawillany , the home of the Miami chief known as `` Old Briton '' .	village of Pickawillany	Where did Old Briton call home ?
In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara , Crown Point and Duquesne , he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec .	capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario	What proposed attacks did Shirley plan ?
When the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsored a protest in August 1957 , at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site near Las Vegas , Nevada , 13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site knowing that they faced arrest .	13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site	What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site ?
Highly combustible materials that leave little residue , such as wood or coal , were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston ; whereas non-combustible substances that corrode , such as iron , contained very little .	non-combustible substances that corrode	What type of combustible materials were considered to have little philogiston ?
In keeping with the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations , the emphasis on being guided in spiritual development is small , with a heavy emphasis placed on heavy reading and personal , Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible .	Protestant	Which denomination has more of an individualistic streak ?
In works such as La Nativité du Seigneur -LRB- 1935 -RRB- and Quatre études de rythme -LRB- 1949 -- 50 -RRB- , he simultaneously employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms : the primes 41 , 43 , 47 and 53 appear in the third étude , `` Neumes rythmiques '' .	third	In which etude of Neumes rythmiques do the primes 41 , 43 , 47 and 53 appear in ?
One example is an enzyme called tyrosinase that , when expressed at high levels , transforms certain skin cells -LRB- e.g. melanocytes -RRB- into tumors called melanomas .	melanomas	What are cancerous tumors of the skin known as ?
Thanks to numerous musical venues , including the Teatr Wielki , the Polish National Opera , the Chamber Opera , the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre , as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science , Warsaw hosts many events and festivals .	events and festivals	What does Warsaw host many of ?
The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars from various buildings and different periods , for example a column from the Alhambra .	Alhambra	A column from which Moorish palace and fortress complex in Granada , Spain , is included in the V&A collection ?
John Dalton 's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another .	the simplest	What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds ?
During the mass high school education movement from 1910 -- 1940 , there was an increase in skilled workers , which led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor .	a decrease in the price of skilled labor	What did the increase in skilled workers lead to ?
In 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings , mainly by contemporary British artists , and a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a ' A National Gallery of British Art ' , a role since taken on by Tate Britain ; artists represented are William Blake , James Barry , Henry Fuseli , Sir Edwin Henry Landseer , Sir David Wilkie , William Mulready , William Powell Frith , Millais and Hippolyte Delaroche .	233	How many paintings did John Sheeshanks give to the museum ?
Rubisco has a problem -- it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen , so at high oxygen concentrations , rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors .	it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen	What is rubisco 's flaw ?
On 31 July 2013 , BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement , in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling , and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service after an unspecified `` reasonable period of time to allow for an orderly transition to a new brand , '' plus `` financial and other terms , the details of which are confidential '' .	2013	What year did BSkyB and Microsoft announce their settlement ?
Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space , decreasing the pH and turning it acidic .	pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space	What does the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons for ?
In Against the Murderous , Thieving Hordes of Peasants , written on his return to Wittenberg , he gave his interpretation of the Gospel teaching on wealth , condemned the violence as the devil 's work , and called for the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs :	devil's work	How did Luther express the destruction ?
This innovative electric motor , patented in May 1888 , was a simple self-starting design that did not need a commutator , thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes .	sparking and the high maintenance	What did his design avoid in not having a commutator ?
The game was called by ESPN Deportes ' Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre , and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe .	Sutcliffe	Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes ?
Victoria is Australia 's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall .	most densely populated	How does Victoria rank as to population density ?
One of these , sometimes referred to as a `` platoon '' system , involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject .	platoon	What type of system takes students from one specialist to another for each subject ?
In December 1966 , the AS-205 mission was canceled , since the validation of the CSM would be accomplished on the 14-day first flight , and AS-205 would have been devoted to space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft .	canceled	What happened to the AS-205 mission originally ?
At first he sent missionaries , backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Catholicism .	At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Catholicism	What was the king 's first approach to the Huguenots ?
Concerns were raised over whether Levi 's Stadium 's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl ; during the inaugural season , the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues , and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season , a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker , causing him to slip and miss a field goal , although the field has not had any major issues since .	kicker	What position did Justin Tucker play ?
The Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX by defeating them 20 -- 18 in the AFC Championship Game .	New England Patriots	Which team did not get a chance to defend their Super Bowl XLIX win in Super Bowl 50 ?
BSkyB 's digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital , although small-scale tests were carried out before then .	1 October 1998	When was BSkyB 's digital service launched ?
CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey stated he disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete .	Mike Carey	Which retired ref disagreed with the outcome of the challenge of a incomplete pass ?
The FSO Car Factory was established in 1951 .	1951	When was the FSO Car Factory founded ?
`` On the other hand , markets can also concentrate wealth , pass environmental costs on to society , and abuse workers and consumers . ''	markets	What can concentrate wealth , pass environmental costs on to society and abuse both workers and consumers ?
Kenya 's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities .	mother tongues	What language is spoken in Kenya ?
British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent , from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north , to Georgia in the south .	20 to 1	What was the ratio of British settler to French ?
In 1979 , the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan , attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War .	Soviet Union	Who deployed its army into Afghanistan in 1979 ?
On the extended lunar missions , an orbital scientific instrument package was carried .	orbital scientific instrument	What was carried on extended lunar missions ?
Committees comprise a small number of MSPs , with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament .	the balance of parties across Parliament	What do the membership of the committees reflect ?
His poor physical health made him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments .	writings and comments.	What other aspect of Luther 's life was affected by his health ?
In 2010 , Peter Davison , Colin Baker , Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann came together again to star in the audio drama The Four Doctors .	Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann	Which Doctors were featured in The Four Doctors ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	Stanford University	At what university 's facility did the Broncos practice ?
The historian Fred Anderson suggests that Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people .	regain authority over his own people	Why was Tanaghrisson supporting British efforts ?
The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network .	reach locations not on the private network	Gateways allowed private companies to do what
There are many different types of reductions , based on the method of reduction , such as Cook reductions , Karp reductions and Levin reductions , and the bound on the complexity of reductions , such as polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions .	Karp reductions and Levin reductions	What are two examples of different types of reduction ?
In 1201 , a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan , `` universal ruler '' , a title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai .	1201	What year was Jamukha elected Gür Khan ?
The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from the WWF report , which has misquoted its own source , an ICSI report `` Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale '' .	the WWF report	What report had the correct date ?
The infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years .	developed	What has the infrastructure done a lot of over the past years ?
To the south is the Mexico -- United States border .	Mexico–United States border	What is the name of the border to the south ?
Kenyan athletes -LRB- particularly Kalenjin -RRB- continue to dominate the world of distance running , although competition from Morocco and Ethiopia has reduced this supremacy .	Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin)	Who dominates the world of long distance running ?
Following guidelines set in the National Cycling strategy , Newcastle first developed its cycling strategy in 1998 .	1998	What year did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy ?
Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement .	democratic	What process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within the boundaries of ?
Nearby , in Ogród Saski -LRB- the Saxon Garden -RRB- , the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939 , and in the inter-war period , the theatre complex also included Momus , Warsaw 's first literary cabaret , and Leon Schiller 's musical theatre Melodram .	Saxon Garden	Where was the Summer Theatre located ?
Official corporal punishment , often by caning , remains commonplace in schools in some Asian , African and Caribbean countries .	caning	What is a common practice in official corporal punishment ?
For this reason , complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances .	computational problems	What does computational complexity theory most specifically seek to answer ?
At the time of his death , the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan .	Sea of Japan	What sea bordered Genghis Khan 's empire to the east when he died ?
To classify the computation time -LRB- or similar resources , such as space consumption -RRB- , one is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem .	the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem	Classification of resources is contingent on determining the upper and lower bounds of minimum time required by what ?
Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia , which included tribal warfare , thievery , raids , corruption , and continual acts of revenge carried out between the various confederations , all compounded by interference from foreign forces such as the Chinese dynasties to the south .	Chinese dynasties to the south	Which foreign forces often meddled in the Mongolian political scene ?
The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos , which was adapted in Roman-era geography -LRB- 1st century BC -RRB- as Greek Ῥῆνος -LRB- Rhēnos -RRB- , Latin Rhenus .	Gaulish name Rēnos	Where does the name Rhine derive from ?
In the United States , the game was televised by CBS , as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL .	CBS	On what television station could an American viewer watch the game ?
At the beginning of the 20th century , important advancement in geological science was facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes and other methods .	At the beginning of the 20th century	When was the ability to use radioactive isotopes to date rock formations developed ?
Generally , `` prime '' indicates minimality or indecomposability , in an appropriate sense .	indecomposability	What does the word prime generally suggest ?
The Horniman went on to host a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments , and has the loan of 35 instruments from the museum .	The Horniman	Which museum would receive items on loans from the Musical Instruments gallery ?
The game was played on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara , California .	February 7	What day was the Super Bowl played on ?
Marin constructed a second fort at Fort Le Boeuf -LRB- present-day Waterford , Pennsylvania -RRB- , designed to guard the headwaters of LeBoeuf Creek .	present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania	Where was Marin 's second fort constructed ?
The Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood , Buick Electra , Oldsmobile 98 , Lincoln Continental , Mercury Marquis , and various other luxury oriented sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s .	Lincoln Continental,	Name a luxury model that became popular in the mid-1970s .
Under the Standing Orders of the Parliament the Bureau consists of the Presiding Officer and one representative from each political parties with five or more seats in the Parliament .	five	How many seats must a political party have to be represented on the Parliamentary Bureau ?
Opposition politicians , human rights groups , and nine Western countries criticised the security bill , arguing that it infringed on democratic freedoms .	it infringed on democratic freedoms	Why did so many not approve of the bill ?
Thus the time required to solve a problem -LRB- or the space required , or any measure of complexity -RRB- is calculated as a function of the size of the instance .	a function of the size of the instance	How is the time needed to obtain the solution to a problem calculated ?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels , a claim which BSkyB denied , on the basis that their new deal offered `` substantially more value '' by including HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable .	substantially increased the asking price	What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB did that resulted Virgin not carrying the channels anymore ?
Preachers such as Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer helped instigate the German Peasants ' War of 1524 -- 25 , during which many atrocities were committed , often in Luther 's name .	Zwickau prophet	What was Nicholas Storch ?
In what are by Kenyan standards unprecedented revelations , in 2010 , credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers .	recruitment  and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers	What were the claims of corruption in the armed forces ?
The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear `` fishbowl '' type for greater visibility , and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment .	water-cooled undergarment	What type of undergarment , if any , was included into the Apollo spacesuit ?
In all , 97 of 253 episodes produced during the first six years of the programme are not held in the BBC 's archives -LRB- most notably seasons 3 , 4 , & 5 , from which 79 episodes are missing -RRB- .	97	How many of the episodes produced in the first six seasons are not in BBC 's archives ?
The Cestida -LRB- `` belt animals '' -RRB- are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals , with the mouth and aboral organ aligned in the middle of opposite edges of the ribbon .	"belt animals"	What are cestida called ?
Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes and calibrate relative dating techniques .	stratigraphic sequence	How can you find the absolute age of sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes ?
The United Methodist Church -LRB- UMC -RRB- is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination .	mainline Protestant Methodist denomination	When was the UMC founded ?
During 2003 -- 04 , the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increased by 17 % to $ 8.7 billion .	$8.7 billion	How much did the gross agricultural product increase from 2003-04 ?
Ratzel believed expansion was necessary for a state 's survival while Mackinder supported Britain 's imperial expansion ; these two arguments dominated the discipline for decades .	survival	Friedrich Ratzel thought imperialism was what for the country ?
The notion `` force '' keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics , though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations .	Newtonian equations	What equation currently decribes the physics of force .
Faults are younger than the rocks they cut ; accordingly , if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it , then the formations that were cut are older than the fault , and the ones that are not cut must be younger than the fault .	younger	When rock formations are found on top of a fault that have not been cut , then they must be older or younger than the fault ?
He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch , 18 of 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion , and 24 of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter , Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn , all published in 1524 .	18	How many hymns did Luther contribute to the Erfurt Enchiridion ?
There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end , and are spaced evenly round the body .	eight	How many rows of combs are there ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	Non-revolutionary civil disobedience	What is a simple form of civil disobedience ?
Imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control , yet scholars sometimes find it difficult to illustrate the difference between the two .	Imperialism and colonialism	Political advantage is an attribute of which state policies ?
He promptly awarded their elected leader , William Iron Arm , with the title of count in his capital of Melfi .	William Iron Arm	Who was Count of Melfi
However , some civil disobedients have nonetheless found it hard to resist responding to investigators ' questions , sometimes due to a lack of understanding of the legal ramifications , or due to a fear of seeming rude .	lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude.	What reasons cause failure of the disobedience with authorities ?
Los Angeles -LRB- at 3.7 million people -RRB- and San Diego -LRB- at 1.3 million people -RRB- , both in southern California , are the two largest cities in all of California -LRB- and two of the eight largest cities in the United States -RRB- .	Los Angeles	What is the largest city in all of California ?
In the stomach , gastric acid and proteases serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens .	gastric acid	What compounds in the stomach protect against ingested pathogens ?
Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison in New York City .	Thomas Edison	Who did Tesla work for in the 1880s ?
They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49 -- 15 in the NFC Championship Game and advanced to their second Super Bowl appearance since the franchise was founded in 1995 .	Arizona Cardinals	Who did the Carolina Panthers beat in the 2015 NFC Championship game ?
The affiliate-syndicated Saturday morning E/I block Litton 's Weekend Aventure is also broadcast in HD , and was the first children 's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format upon its September 2011 debut .	Litton's Weekend Aventure	What was the program in the first Children 's program block to be broadcast in HD ?
In the early 1950s , student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood .	a result of increasing crime and poverty	Why did the university see a drop in applicants ?
Kublai originally named his eldest son , Zhenjin , as the Crown Prince , but he died before Kublai in 1285 .	before Kublai in 1285	When did Zhenjin die ?
It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across , arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers apart , and shrinks to squeeze the chloroplast .	about 5 nanometers across	How large are the outer PD ring 's filaments ?
Its goal is to `` wid -LSB- en -RSB- people 's choices and the level of their achieved well-being '' through increasing functionings -LRB- the things a person values doing -RRB- , capabilities -LRB- the freedom to enjoy functionings -RRB- and agency -LRB- the ability to pursue valued goals -RRB- .	increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals)	How would the capabilities approach achieve it 's goal ?
The American Broadcasting Company -LRB- ABC -RRB- -LRB- stylized in its logo as abc since 1957 -RRB- is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney -- ABC Television Group , a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company .	The Walt Disney Company	What company owns the American Broadcasting Company ?
In 1981 , the Presidential Working Party on the Second University was commissioned to look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system .	look at both the possibilities	What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do ?
On 31 March 2012 , Sky announced the total number of homes with Sky + HD was 4,222,000 .	4,222,000	What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky + HD in March of 2012 ?
The LOR method had the advantage of allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a `` lifeboat '' in the event of a failure of the command ship .	lifeboat	What was the advantage that the LOR method produced in the event of a spacecraft failure ?
The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively .	Beyoncé and Bruno Mars	What two artists came out with Coldplay during the half-time show ?
It operates several arts , cultural , and scientific museums , alongside the Harvard Library , which is the world 's largest academic and private library system , comprising 79 individual libraries with over 18 million volumes .	Harvard Library	What is the worlds largest academic and private library system ?
When the double expansion group is duplicated , producing a 4-cylinder compound , the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180 ° , the groups being set at 90 ° to each other .	90° to each other	At what angle were the groups of pistons set in relation to one another in a 4-cylinder compound ?
An example would be WBAI 's broadcasting the track `` Filthy Words '' from a George Carlin comedy album , which eventually led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation .	broadcasting	What is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest ?
Simply refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians -- thereby , as it were , removing the three letters l-a-w from the church -- does not eliminate the accusing law .	eliminate the accusing law	What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do ?
The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies , even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic .	the Arctic	The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area ?
Depending on the value of the spin , identical particles split into two different classes , fermions and bosons .	spin	What value does the seperating into fermions and bosons depend ?
The ABC logo first appeared as a on-screen bug in the 1993 -- 94 season , appearing initially only for 60 seconds at the beginning of an act or segment , before appearing throughout programs -LRB- except during commercial breaks -RRB- beginning in the 1995 -- 96 season ; the respective iterations of the translucent logo bug were also incorporated within program promotions until the 2011 -- 12 season .	1993–94	In which season did the ABC logo first appear as an on-screen bug ?
The merged company , renamed American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres , Inc. and headquartered in the Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan , owned six AM and several FM radio stations , five television stations and 644 cinemas in 300 U.S. cities .	American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.	When UPT bough ABC , what was the merged company called ?
Evaporative -LRB- wet -RRB- cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water ; this water is kept separate from the condensate , which circulates in a closed system and returns to the boiler .	wet	An evaporative cooling tower is also referred to as what kind of cooling tower ?
In England , the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon and precedes the Early Gothic .	Anglo-Saxon	What architecture type came before Norman in England ?
Such problems are called NP-intermediate problems .	NP-intermediate	What is the name for a problem that meets Ladner 's assertion ?
The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances , and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles , including nucleons and compound nuclei .	strong and weak forces	What nuclear forces only act at short distances ?
The dialect of Newcastle is known as Geordie , and contains a large amount of vocabulary and distinctive word pronunciations not used in other parts of the United Kingdom .	Geordie	What is the dialect of Newcastle known as ?
Free oxygen first appeared in significant quantities during the Paleoproterozoic eon -LRB- between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago -RRB- .	the Paleoproterozoic eon	During which eon did free oxygen begin appearing in quantity ?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels , a claim which BSkyB denied , on the basis that their new deal offered `` substantially more value '' by including HD channels and Video On Demand content which was not previously carried by cable .	Video On Demand content	What additional srevice did BSkyB offer besides HD channels that they claimed offered `` substantially more value '' ?
Begter , Temujin 's older half-brother , began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin 's mother Hoelun -LRB- not Begter 's mother -RRB- would have to accept him as her husband if and when he became an adult .	Begter	Which of Temüjin 's brothers took up the role of male leader of the family ?
The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser .	Watt	Who made experimental measurements on a model steam engine ?
To function properly , an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents , known as pathogens , from viruses to parasitic worms , and distinguish them from the organism 's own healthy tissue .	a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms	What does the immune system protect against ?
Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council .	the City council	Who has elected the President of Warsaw since 1990 ?
Juzjani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of Urgench .	Urgench	Which territory did Jochi try to protect that may have led to a dispute with his brothers ?
The key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way , whether it is done by remaining in jail , or by evading it .	protest should be maintained all the way	What is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through ?
The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence , Italy , which now houses a perfume museum .	Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy	Where is the oldest pharmacy stated to be located ?
Areas with predominant student populations include Jesmond and Heaton .	student	Jesmond and Heaton are areas filled predominantly with what ?
As well as period rooms , the collection includes parts of buildings , for example the two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar 's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate with elaborately carved wood work and leaded windows , a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London , there is a brick portal from a London house of the English Restoration period and a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house .	Bishopsgate	Which part of London was Sir Paul Pindar 's house , whose façade now resides in the V&A collection , located ?
In 1970 , ABC debuted Monday Night Football as part of its Monday prime time schedule ; the program became a hit for the network and served as the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- 's premier game of the week until 2006 , when Sunday Night Football , which moved to NBC that year as part of a broadcast deal that in turn saw MNF move to ESPN , took over as the league 's marquee game .	2006	When did Sunday Night Football premiere on NBC ?
Black 's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience .	Black's Law Dictionary	What dictionary contains a non - violent definition ?
The Luther Bible influenced other vernacular translations , such as William Tyndale 's English Bible -LRB- 1525 forward -RRB- , a precursor of the King James Bible .	William Tyndale's	Whose English translation of the Bible did the Luther Bible influence ?
Education in Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories .	individual states and territories	Who is responsible for education in the country of Australia ?
Supplementary sources of European Union law include case law by the Court of Justice , international law and general principles of European Union law .	case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law	What are some supplementary sources of European Union law ?
If pathogens successfully evade the innate response , vertebrates possess a second layer of protection , the adaptive immune system , which is activated by the innate response .	adaptive	What immune system is activated by the innate response ?
The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church states that `` Research shows it -LSB- pornography -RSB- is not an ` innocent activity . '	The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church	Which task force states that pornography is harmful ?
They suggested that Stromatoveris was an evolutionary `` aunt '' of ctenophores , and that ctenophores originated from sessile animals whose descendants became swimmers and changed the cilia from a feeding mechanism to a propulsion system .	Stromatoveris	Which genus is considered the `` aunt '' of ctenophores ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- His lab was torn down in 1904 , and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt .	torn down in 1904	What happened to his lab ?
However , monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend , because of fossil-fuel burning .	monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend	Are atmospheric oxygen levels going up , down , or staying the same ?
The UNICEF index of `` child well-being in rich countries '' , studying 40 indicators in 22 countries , correlates with greater equality but not per capita income .	greater equality but not per capita income	What does child well-being in rich countries correlate most to ?
Often , the owner of the property acts as laborer , paymaster , and design team for the entire project .	the owner	Who acts as laborer , paymaster , and design team for a renovation project ?
ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards , Emmy Awards -LRB- which are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis -RRB- , American Music Awards , Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade , Tournament of Roses Parade , Country Music Association Awards and the CMA Music Festival .	Academy Awards	What movie awards show does ABC currently hold the rights to ?
With the formation of The United Methodist Church in 1968 , theologian Albert C. Outler led the team which systematized denominational doctrine .	theologian Albert C. Outler	In 1968 , who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine ?
Lagerlof and Galor stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth , and continued gender inequality in education , thus creating a poverty trap .	gender inequality in education	What impacts gender inequality in wages ?
For the salary year beginning April 2008 , unpromoted teachers in Scotland earned from # 20,427 for a Probationer , up to # 32,583 after 6 years teaching , but could then go on to earn up to # 39,942 as they complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status -LRB- requiring at least 6 years at up to two modules per year . -RRB-	complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status	What would a Probationer need to do to earn more money , after 6 years ?
During excavations at Lake Turkana in 1984 , paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey assisted by Kamoya Kimeu discovered the Turkana Boy , a 1.6-million-year-old fossil belonging to Homo erectus .	Kamoya Kimeu	Who helped discover the Turkana Boy ?
Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh .	lipophilic alkaloid toxins	What are dart frogs are known to secrete ?
The most common dinophyte chloroplast is the peridinin-type chloroplast , characterized by the carotenoid pigment peridinin in their chloroplasts , along with chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c2 .	chloroplasts	Where is Peridinin found ?
From among Warsaw 's 60 museums , the most prestigious ones are National Museum with a collection of works whose origin ranges in time from antiquity till the present epoch as well as one of the best collections of paintings in the country including some paintings from Adolf Hitler 's private collection , and Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms .	prestigious	Warsaw 's National Museum is one of the most what ?
The National Science Foundation Network -LRB- NSFNET -RRB- was a program of coordinated , evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation -LRB- NSF -RRB- beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States .	The National Science Foundation Network	What is NSFNET
Many words , however , appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area , such as `` Canny '' -LRB- a versatile word meaning `` good '' , `` nice '' or `` very '' -RRB- , `` hacky '' -LRB- `` dirty '' -RRB- , `` netty '' -LRB- `` toilet '' -RRB- , `` hoy '' -LRB- `` throw '' , from the Dutch gooien , via West Frisian -RRB- , `` hockle '' -LRB- `` spit '' -RRB- .	Dutch	What language does `` hoy '' originate from ?
In the words of the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-Moon : `` While economic growth is necessary , it is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty . ''	United Nations	What was Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of ?
Under Kubiak , the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning 's shotgun passing skills , but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line , as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998 , due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer , and the simple fact that Manning was getting old , as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season .	plantar fasciitis	In the 10th week of the 2015 season , what injury was Peyton Manning dealing with ?
On 24 March 1879 , Tesla was returned to Gospić under police guard for not having a residence permit .	1879	When was Tesla brought to Gospic ?
Carolina started the season 14 -- 0 , not only setting franchise records for the best start and the longest single-season winning streak , but also posting the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history , breaking the 13 -- 0 record previously shared with the 2009 New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers .	Carolina	Which team had the best regular season in their history ?
Private fee-paying schools include parish schools run by the Roman Catholic Church and independent schools similar to British public schools .	the Roman Catholic Church	What church runs some private schools in Victoria ?
In principle , this means that any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report can not be included .	significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science	What can the IPCC 's report deadlines cause to be omitted ?
The Master returned in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who , and was played by American actor Eric Roberts .	Eric Roberts	Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie ?
The high cost of medications and drug-related technology , combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety , make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible .	high cost of medications and drug-related technology	What is one factor that increases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level ?
Founded as a broad Islamist coalition in 1989 it was led by Abbassi Madani , and a charismatic Islamist young preacher , Ali Belhadj .	1989	When was the FIS founded ?
The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle .	convecting	The lithosphere moves over which mantle n the theory of plate tectonics ?
The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer , formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon ; however , since 1932 , a freshwater lake .	IJsselmeer	Where does the Ijssel branch flow ?
Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic , while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin .	Pacific	Where did the water in the Amazon Basin flow towards when moving west ?
The principal cash crops are tea , horticultural produce , and coffee .	tea, horticultural produce, and coffee	What are the principal cash crops in Kenya ?
The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521 , declaring Luther an outlaw , banning his literature , and requiring his arrest : `` We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic . ''	arrest	Besides declaring Luther to be an outlaw and banning his works , what else was decided ?
The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's last game as Denver QB , when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19 .	Falcons	What team lost Super Bowl XXXIII ?
There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity , across all three major traditions - -LRB- Roman -RRB- Catholic , -LRB- Eastern -RRB- Orthodox Catholic , and Protestant/Non-Denominational , with a stronger tradition of spiritual formation in the more historic and authoritarian/hierarchical Christian traditions with a long tradition of `` discernment of spirits '' , of vocations , and other aspects of spiritual life , especially the Roman and Orthodox Catholic Churches .	many	How many types of religious or spiritual teachers are there in Christianity ?
The June 11 , 1962 , decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous enabled the Saturn V to replace the Nova , and the MSFC proceeded to develop the Saturn rocket family for Apollo .	1962	When was the decision made to replace the Nova rockets with the Saturn V ?
Federal safety standards , such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 -LRB- pertaining to safety bumpers -RRB- , and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT `` downsize '' revision of vehicle categories .	1974 Mustang I	Which car shows the DOT 's revision of categories ?
Preschool , which targets children from age three to five , is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One -LRB- First Grade -RRB- .	age three to five	Preschool targest what age children ?
Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics in his writings ; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles , stating there was no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge -LRB- he believed that if electrons existed at all , they were some fourth state of matter or `` sub-atom '' that could only exist in an experimental vacuum and that they had nothing to do with electricity -RRB- .	an electron	What subatomic particle did Tesla deny the existence of ?
Two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War , Washington and Thomas Gage , played key roles in organizing the retreat .	Washington and Thomas Gage	What future Revolutionary key figures participated in this attack ?
Compact trucks were introduced , such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck , followed by the Mazda Truck -LRB- sold as the Ford Courier -RRB- , and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV .	Toyota Hilux	Name a type of Toyota compact trucks ?
At a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gagarin 's flight , many congressmen pledged their support for a crash program aimed at ensuring that America would catch up .	one day	How many days after Gagarin 's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet ?
A `` plugs-out '' test was planned for January , which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power .	simulate a launch countdown	What was a plugs-out test done to simulate on the LC-34 ?
Major operators include : Metro Trains Melbourne which runs an extensive , electrified , passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs ; V/Line which is now owned by the Victorian Government , operates a concentrated service to major regional centres , as well as long distance services on other lines ; Pacific National , CFCL Australia which operate freight services ; Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne -- Adelaide ; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne -- Sydney .	extensive, electrified, passenger system	What kind of rail system is Metro Trains Melbourne ?
After some searching , it was discovered that the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée Berengaria was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus , together with the wrecks of several other ships , including the treasure ship .	Berengaria	Who was Richard 's fiancee ?
The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians , since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal in the success in the war that was unfolding .	to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians	What was the goal of congress ?
The Far Eastern collections include more than 70,000 works of art from the countries of East Asia : China , Japan and Korea .	70,000	Approximately how many works of art are included in the Far Eastern collections ?
Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam , while the contrary idea that Islam is , or can be , apolitical is an error .	Islam	What do supporters of Islamism believe their views reflect ?
The majority of exhibits date from 1550 to 1900 , but one of the oldest pieces displayed is the 13th-century sculpture of Amida Nyorai .	from 1550 to 1900	Most of the objects in the Japanese art collection is dated to which time period ?
The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release cytokines that influence the activity of many cell types .	cytokines	Activation of a helper T cell causes it to release what chemicals that influence cell activity ?
The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France .	availability of the Bible in vernacular languages	What helped spread Protestantism in France ?
Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty , but it was formally an amending treaty , and -- though it significantly altered the existing treaties -- it did not completely replace them .	an amending treaty	What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty ?
NASA awarded all 32 of these astronauts its highest honor , the Distinguished Service Medal , given for `` distinguished service , ability , or courage '' , and personal `` contribution representing substantial progress to the NASA mission '' .	Distinguished Service Medal	What type of medal did NASA give the astronauts who visited space and the moon ?
It has been argued that the term `` civil disobedience '' has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times , become utterly debased .	debased	More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be ?
While BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium , thereby making them a competitor by default , BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital 's free-to-air replacement , Freeview , in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC , ITV , Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless .	ITV Digital	Who did BSkyB team up with because it was not part of the consortium ?
The museum continues to acquire examples of modern fashion to add to the collection .	modern	Which examples of fashion does the museum continue to acquire for its collection ?
Victoria has a written constitution enacted in 1975 , but based on the 1855 colonial constitution , passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 , which establishes the Parliament as the state 's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility .	1975	When did Victoria enact its constitution ?
Short clips from every story with the exception of Marco Polo , `` Mission to the Unknown '' and The Massacre of St Bartholomew 's Eve also exist .	Mission to the Unknown	What was the name of the Marco Polo episode ?
In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism , where unions have remained strong , they concluded `` The U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion , including high levels of income inequality , high relative and absolute poverty rates , poor and unequal educational outcomes , poor health outcomes , and high rates of crime and incarceration .	social exclusion	What does the U.S. economic and social model have substantial levels of ?
Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term , though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy , in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent .	outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent	How would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary English speakers ?
In 1700 several hundred French Huguenots migrated from England to the colony of Virginia , where the English Crown had promised them land grants in Lower Norfolk County .	Virginia	In what English colony were Huguenot settlers promised land ?
Succinctly stated , Newton 's Law of Gravitation states that the force on a spherical object of mass due to the gravitational pull of mass is	Newton	Who figured out that his law of gravity had to be universal ?
The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted , too , and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake .	into the lake	After the Dornbirner Ach was diverted , where does the Rhine flow now ?
Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed , and it was unknown how many tries of each mission would be necessary ; therefore letters were used instead of numbers .	letters	Since NASA did n't know how many attempts each test would end up requiring , what did they use instead of numbers for the trials ?
For example , while diatoms -LRB- a heterokontophyte -RRB- now have a red algal derived chloroplast , the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide evidence that the diatom ancestor -LRB- probably the ancestor of all chromalveolates too -RRB- had a green algal derived chloroplast at some point , which was subsequently replaced by the red chloroplast .	a red algal derived chloroplast	What kind of chloroplasts do diatoms have ?
Cytotoxic drugs inhibit the immune response by killing dividing cells such as activated T cells .	Cytotoxic drugs	Low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs ?
Once Kennedy 's Moon landing goal became official , detailed design began of a Command/Service Module -LRB- CSM -RRB- in which the crew would spend the entire direct-ascent mission and lift off from the lunar surface for the return trip , after being soft-landed by a larger landing propulsion module .	Command/Service Module (	What does the acronym CSM stand for ?
Newton 's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen , who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns , and wide receiver Ted Ginn , Jr. , who caught 44 passes for 739 yards and 10 touchdowns ; Ginn also rushed for 60 yards and returned 27 punts for 277 yards .	77	What are the most passes that Greg Olsen has had ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	Mnemiopsis	What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into The Black Sea ?
As far as programming is concerned , four of ABC 's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s : Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983 , Happy Days and Three 's Company ended in 1984 -LRB- with the latter producing a short-lived spinoff that year -RRB- , while The Love Boat ended its run in 1986 .	The Love Boat	What comedy for ABC ended its broadcast run in 1986 ?
NASA 's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon : an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year , at 15 degrees west longitude , across 1,600 miles -LRB- 2,600 km -RRB- over the Atlantic Ocean -LRB- some dust falls into the Atlantic -RRB- , then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America , 27.7 million tons -LRB- 15 % -RRB- of dust fall over the Amazon basin , 132 million tons of dust remain in the air , 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea , past 75 degrees west longitude .	CALIPSO	A satellite that measured the amount of dust going to the Amazon was named what ?
Committees can also meet at other locations throughout Scotland .	other locations throughout Scotland	Where might committees meet outside of Parliament ?
Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter .	Charles Dickens	The papers of which famous English Victorian author are collected in the library ?
If this necessary condition is satisfied , Dirichlet 's theorem on arithmetic progressions asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes .	Dirichlet's	If a and q are coprime , which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes ?
TEU article 16 -LRB- 4 -RRB- and TFEU article 238 -LRB- 3 -RRB- define this to mean at least 55 per cent of the Council members -LRB- not votes -RRB- representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU : currently this means around 74 per cent , or 260 of the 352 votes .	74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes	What is defined as the majority vote ?
The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund , established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme -LRB- UNEP -RRB- and the World Meteorological Organization -LRB- WMO -RRB- , Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO , while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary .	the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)	Who started the IPCC Trust Fund ?
Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for the 2015 season .	2015	Super Bowl 50 determined the NFL champion for what season ?
A September 1565 French naval attack against the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine failed when its ships were hit by a hurricane on their way to the Spanish encampment at Fort Matanzas .	Spanish	Which army attacked and destroyed this colony ?
She claimed that a population density of 0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre -LRB- 0.52 / sq mi -RRB- is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting , with agriculture needed to host a larger population .	0.52/sq mi	What is the maximum square miles did Betty Meggers claim that can be sustained in the rainforest ?
She gave birth to a son , Jochi -LRB- 1185 -- 1226 -RRB- , nine months later , clouding the issue of his parentage .	1185	What year did Börte 's give birth to Jochi ?
Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas , which consist of one or more Annual Conferences .	Episcopal Areas	What consist of one ore more Annual Conferences ?
The Rankine cycle is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine .	Rankine cycle	What is the steam engine 's thermodynamic basis ?
British architects whose drawings , and in some cases models of their buildings , in the collection , include : Inigo Jones , Sir Christopher Wren , Sir John Vanbrugh , Nicholas Hawksmoor , William Kent , James Gibbs , Robert Adam , Sir William Chambers , James Wyatt , Henry Holland , John Nash , Sir John Soane , Sir Charles Barry , Charles Robert Cockerell , Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin , Sir George Gilbert Scott , John Loughborough Pearson , George Edmund Street , Richard Norman Shaw , Alfred Waterhouse , Sir Edwin Lutyens , Charles Rennie Mackintosh , Charles Holden , Frank Hoar , Lord Richard Rogers , Lord Norman Foster , Sir Nicholas Grimshaw , Zaha Hadid and Alick Horsnell .	Sir Christopher Wren	Which architect , famous for designing London 's St. Paul Cathedral , is represented in the RIBA collection ?
The United Methodist Church , along with other Methodist churches , condemns capital punishment , saying that it can not accept retribution or social vengeance as a reason for taking human life .	capital punishment	The UMC condemns what type of punishment ?
He left law school , sold his books , and entered a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt on 17 July 1505 .	closed Augustinian cloister	Where did Luther go on 17 July 1505 ?
Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present , and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin .	reduced moist tropical vegetation cover	What has the lower rainfall in the Amazon during the LGM been attributed to ?
As far as programming is concerned , four of ABC 's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs during the mid-1980s : Laverne & Shirley ended its run in 1983 , Happy Days and Three 's Company ended in 1984 -LRB- with the latter producing a short-lived spinoff that year -RRB- , while The Love Boat ended its run in 1986 .	Three's Company	Which sitcom produced a spinoff for ABC after ending its run in 1984 ?
Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland , it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them are concentrated , as the river passes the major cities of Cologne , Düsseldorf and Duisburg .	Lower Rhine	Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the Rhine ?
The programme has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations - part of the transition to smart ticketing .	smart ticketing	What does the replacement of the ticket machines and introduction of ticket gates herald the transition to ?
The Colorado experiments had prepared Tesla for the establishment of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as Wardenclyffe near Shoreham , Long Island .	trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility	What kind of facility was Wardenclyffe ?
Entry is free , but booking in advance is recommended due to limited space .	free	How much does it cost to gain entry to a parliament meeting ?
Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999 , it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004 , participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces , joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011 , and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014 , -LRB- which complained of its failure to consult and `` notorious intransigence '' -RRB- .	2003	When did Western forces invade Iraq ?
Many customers order drugs from such pharmacies to avoid the `` inconvenience '' of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe .	avoid the "inconvenience" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe	Why might customers order from internet pharmacies ?
The past record was held by John Elway , who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver 's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager .	38	How old was John Elway when he played in Super Bowl XXXIII ?
For example , Derrick Norman Lehmer 's list of primes up to 10,006,721 , reprinted as late as 1956 , started with 1 as its first prime .	primes up to 10,006,721	How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer 's list of prime numbers ?
Twelve actors have headlined the series as the Doctor .	Twelve	How many actors have played Doctor Who ?
In the motor rallying arena , Kenya is home to the world famous Safari Rally , commonly acknowledged as one of the toughest rallies in the world .	toughest rallies in the world	What is the Safair Rally known as ?
This routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n .	the square root of n	What must the integer m be less than or equal to when performing trial division ?
Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony .	1636	In what year was the school formed ?
The Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round , running up a 31 -- 0 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31 -- 24 , avenging their elimination from a year earlier .	Seahawks	Who did Carolina beat in the divisional round ?
Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that `` As soon as the coin in the coffer rings , the soul from purgatory -LRB- also attested as ` into heaven ' -RRB- springs . ''	Tetzel	What church money collector said that the sould would spring from purgatory through monetary donations ?
The best , worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity -LRB- or any other complexity measure -RRB- of different inputs of the same size .	inputs	Case complexities provide three likelihoods of what differing variable that remains the same size ?
During the 16th and 17th centuries , in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent , the Ottoman Empire was a powerful multinational , multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe , Western Asia , the Caucasus , North Africa , and the Horn of Africa .	During the 16th and 17th centuries	When was the Ottoman empire at its height ?
A platted town was established there in 1822 , a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain ; it was named after Andrew Jackson , the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States .	Andrew Jackson	What historical figure was Jacksonville named after ?
Newcastle upon Tyne -LRB- RP : i / ˌnjuːkɑːsəl əˌpɒn ˈtaɪn / ; Locally : i/nju ːˌkæsəl əˌpən ˈtaɪn / -RRB- , commonly known as Newcastle , is a city in Tyne and Wear , North East England , 103 miles -LRB- 166 km -RRB- south of Edinburgh and 277 miles -LRB- 446 km -RRB- north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne , 8.5 mi -LRB- 13.7 km -RRB- from the North Sea .	103 miles	How many miles south of Edinburgh is Newcastle ?
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat -- whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment -LRB- infitah -RRB- ; transferring Egypt 's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States ; and making peace with Israel -- released Islamists from prison and welcomed home exiles in tacit exchange for political support in his struggle against leftists .	political support	What was Sadat seeking by releasing Islamists from prison ?
Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs , which are not subject to competition from other firms as they have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid .	contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs	Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what ?
Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins , historian Dipesh Chakrabarty , paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno , evolutionary biologist Jerry Coyne , Nobel prize winning physicist Yoichiro Nambu , Nobel prize winning physicist James Cronin , Nobel Prize winning economists Eugene Fama , James Heckman , Lars Peter Hansen , Roger Myerson and Robert Lucas , Jr. , Freakonomics author and noted economist Steven Levitt , current governor of India 's central bank Raghuram Rajan , the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury and former Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO Hank Paulson , former Chairman of President Barack Obama 's Council of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee , Shakespeare scholar David Bevington , and renowned political scientists John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape .	David Bevington	What Shakespeare scholar is currently on the university 's faculty ?
Of the 129 MSPs , 73 are elected to represent first past the post constituencies and are known as `` Constituency MSPs '' .	73	What is the number of Constituency MSPs ?
Unlike earlier anti-colonial movements the extremist group directed its attacks against what it believed were `` apostate '' leaders of Muslim states , leaders who held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies .	apostate	Which leaders did the Islamic extremists attack ?
With the defense carrying the team despite the issues with the offense , the Broncos finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record and earned home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs .	4	How many games did the Broncos lose during their regular 2015 season ?
Council members are elected directly every four years .	four years	How often are elections for the counsel held ?
In 2006 Tatiana Kuplich organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories : -LRB- 1 -RRB- mature forest , -LRB- 2 -RRB- regenerating forest -LSB- less than three years -RSB- , -LRB- 3 -RRB- regenerating forest -LSB- between three and five years of regrowth -RSB- , and -LRB- 4 -RRB- regenerating forest -LSB- eleven to eighteen years of continued development -RSB- .	Tatiana Kuplich	Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories ?
Associating forces with vectors avoids such problems .	Associating forces with vectors	How do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from two or more sources ?
Tugh Temür supported Zhu Xi 's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism .	Buddhism	What religions did Tugh Temur follow ?
If there were fewer people however , this multiplier would be lower , and thus the amount of environmental degradation would be lower as well .	environmental degradation	What would be lower if there were fewer people ?
Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church -LRB- USA -RRB- and the Evangelical United Brethren Church , the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States .	union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church	Who founded the UMC ?
However , in the early 11th century the dukes began a programme of church reform , encouraging the Cluniac reform of monasteries and patronising intellectual pursuits , especially the proliferation of scriptoria and the reconstitution of a compilation of lost illuminated manuscripts .	in the early 11th century	When did the church reform begin ?
In December , the UK 's parliament heard a claim that a subscription to BSkyB was ` often damaging ' , along with alcohol , tobacco and gambling .	often damaging	what did the UK parliment hear that a subscription to BSkyB was ?
The costume collection is the most comprehensive in Britain , containing over 14,000 outfits plus accessories , mainly dating from 1600 to the present .	over 14,000 outfits	Approximately how many items are in the costume collection of the V&A ?
Considering that the great majority of worldwide electric generation is produced by turbine type steam engines , the `` steam age '' is continuing with energy levels far beyond those of the turn of the 19th century .	turbine type	What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today ?
In the lungs , coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract .	coughing and sneezing	What responses protect the lungs by mechanically ejecting pathogens from the respiratory system ?
Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection .	Inflammation	What is one of the first responses the immune system has to infection ?
On May 21 , 2013 , NFL owners at their spring meetings in Boston voted and awarded the game to Levi 's Stadium .	May 21, 2013,	When was Levi 's Stadium awarded the right to host Super Bowl 50 ?
Packet switching contrasts with another principal networking paradigm , circuit switching , a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session , each having a constant bit rate and latency between nodes .	pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session	How is circuit switching allocated
He distinguished between the innate tendency of objects to find their `` natural place '' -LRB- e.g. , for heavy bodies to fall -RRB- , which led to `` natural motion '' , and unnatural or forced motion , which required continued application of a force .	continued application of a force	What did Aristotle refer to forced motion as ?
They are named for their resemblance to neuronal dendrites , as both have many spine-like projections , but dendritic cells are in no way connected to the nervous system .	neuronal dendrites	Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what ?
The Latin translation De Materia Medica -LRB- Concerning medical substances -RRB- was used a basis for many medieval texts , and was built upon by many middle eastern scientists during the Islamic Golden Age .	De Materia Medica	What is the name of the Latin translation of Dioscorides ' book ?
A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku .	be reborn	What has a Lama determined to do ?
In the region of the Xingu tribe , remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida .	Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida	Who is credited with finding evidence of large settlements in the Amazon forest ?
Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother 's genetics and influence .	his mother's genetics and influence	Where did Tesla believe his talents came from ?
There was an attempt to withdraw the United Methodist Church membership in the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice at their General Conference , held in May 2012 , with a petition that passed through the legislative subcommittee and committee votes , but was not given a floor vote .	2012	In what year was there an attempt to withdraw the UMC membership ?
It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India -LRB- Gandhi 's campaigns for independence from the British Empire -RRB- , in Czechoslovakia 's Velvet Revolution and in East Germany to oust their communist governments , In South Africa in the fight against apartheid , in the American Civil Rights Movement , in the Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union , recently with the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia and the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine , among other various movements worldwide .	the Singing Revolution	What was the the movement called that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union ?
They help transfer and dissipate excess energy , and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green , like during the fall , when the leaves of some land plants change color .	override the chlorophyll green	Why do carotenoids make leaves change color in the fall ?
Other primes where either p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape include the Sophie Germain primes -LRB- primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime -RRB- , primorial primes , Fermat primes and Mersenne primes , that is , prime numbers that are of the form 2p − 1 , where p is an arbitrary prime .	primorial primes	What is the name of one type of prime where p +1 or p-1 takes a certain shape ?
In October , 2007 , Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new , higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network .	Internet2 Network	ableine was retired and the new platform is called
Phillips documented his findings in a December 19 letter to NAA president Lee Atwood , with a strongly worded letter by Mueller , and also gave a presentation of the results to Mueller and Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans .	Seamans	Who appointed Samuel Phillips to man the tiger team to find answers ?
Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition , endowments , scholarship/voucher funds , and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals .	endowments	Along with tuition , scholarships , vouchers , donations and grants , where does funding for private schools come from ?
They are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style , some Catholic schools fall into this category as well , e.g. St Joseph 's College , Gregory Terrace , Saint Ignatius ' College , Riverview , St Gregory 's College , Campbelltown , St Aloysius ' College -LRB- Sydney -RRB- and St Joseph 's College , Hunters Hill , as well as Loreto Kirribilli , Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College , St Ursula 's College and Loreto Normanhurst for girls .	girls	Who attends Loreto Normanhurst ?
In the Philippines , the private sector has been a major provider of educational services , accounting for about 7.5 % of primary enrollment , 32 % of secondary enrollment and about 80 % of tertiary enrollment .	80%	What percentage of Filipino tertiary education takes place in private schools ?
This book , which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin , successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism .	uniformitarianism	Which theory states that slow geological processes are still occurring today , and have occurred throughout Earth 's history ?
Plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place on Wednesday afternoons from 2 pm to 6 pm and on Thursdays from 9:15 am to 6 pm .	debating chamber	Where do plenary meetings take place ?
Some fans considered this disingenuous , since the programme was scheduled against the soap opera Coronation Street , the most popular show at the time .	the most popular show	How popular was Coronation Street in the late 80 's ?
Their chief role in the series plot , as they frequently remark in their instantly recognisable metallic voices , is to `` exterminate '' all non-Dalek beings .	to "exterminate" all non-Dalek beings	What is the primary mission of the Daleks ?
In 1926 , Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality , and indicated that humanity 's future would be run by `` Queen Bees . ''	Queen Bees	What term did he use for what he believed would be humanity 's future rulers ?
Philip Segal , a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures ' television arm in the United States , had approached the BBC about such a venture as early as July 1989 , while the 26th series was still in production .	Philip Segal	Who approached the BBC in 1989 about relaunching the show ?
The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other : Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver .	Von Miller	Who was the number two draft pick for 2011 ?
The first featured tracks from the first two series , the second and third featured music from the third and fourth series respectively .	the first two	Which series were featured on the first Doctor Who soundtrack ?
Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves .	Exploration	What is Kenya doing to determine if there are more reserves ?
In 1979 , the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan , attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War .	an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime	What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress with its army ?
In Scotland , anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Teaching Council for Scotland -LRB- GTCS -RRB- .	General Teaching Council for Scotland	With whom must someone who wants to teach register ?
The new package included four channels formerly available free-to-air , broadcasting on Astra 's satellites , as well as introducing new channels .	Astra's satellites	Who 's satellites would the new free-to-air channels be broadcast from ?
In the mid-1950s , Frank Burnet , inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne , formulated the clonal selection theory -LRB- CST -RRB- of immunity .	Frank Burnet	Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity ?
The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture , Media and Sport .	Department for Culture, Media and Sport.	Which department sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum ?
Conrad and Bean carried the first lunar surface color television camera , but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun .	pointed into the Sun.	What damaged the color TV camera that Apollo 12 had taken into space ?
Ctenophores used to be regarded as `` dead ends '' in marine food chains because it was thought their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water made them a poor diet for other animals .	low ratio of organic matter to salt and water	Why was it thought that ctenophores were a poor diet for other animals ?
-LSB- citation needed -RSB- His lab was torn down in 1904 , and its contents were sold two years later to satisfy a debt .	sold two years later	What happened to the things inside the lab after it was torn down ?
In the 1970s , the city was the subject of a song , `` Walking Into Fresno '' , written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous `` WWVA Jamboree '' radio and television show in Wheeling , West Virginia .	Bob Gallion	Who recorded `` Walking in Fresno ? ''
Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819 , poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year , that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time -- and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action .	political poem	His poem is considered the first kind of what type of protest ?
The John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882 , then valued at # 250,000 .	£250,000	What was the value of the John Jones Collection when it was left to the museum ?
Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0 % of the population in 2010 , down from 72.6 % in 1970 .	30.0%	What was the percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in 2010 ?
At standard temperature and pressure , two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen , a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2 .	diatomic gas	Under normal conditions , what do two atoms of oxygen form ?
As of March 2015 -LSB- update -RSB- , ABC has eight owned-and-operated stations , and current and pending affiliation agreements with 235 additional television stations encompassing 49 states , the District of Columbia , four U.S. possessions , Bermuda and Saba ; this makes ABC the largest U.S. broadcast television network by total number of affiliates .	eight	In March 2015 , how many owned-and-operated stations did ABC have ?
Other notable structures include the 37-story Wells Fargo Center -LRB- with its distinctive flared base making it the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline -RRB- , originally built in 1972-74 by the Independent Life and Accident Insurance Company , and the 28 floor Riverplace Tower which , when completed in 1967 , was the tallest precast , post-tensioned concrete structure in the world .	28	How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967 ?
The show globe was also used until the early 20th century .	show globe	What symbol was employed until early in the 20th century ?
At 2.30 pm , a 40-minute long themed `` Question Time '' takes place , where members can ask questions of ministers in departments that are selected for questioning that sitting day , such as health and justice or education and transport .	ministers in departments that are selected for questioning that sitting day	Who may members direct questions towards during General Question Time ?
The last three of these further supported the Apollo program by also carrying Pegasus satellites , which verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts .	safety of the translunar environment	What did Pegasus satellites measure to propose the safety of the environment in space and on the moon ?
However , X. 25 and well as Frame Relay have been supplanted by the Internet Protocol -LRB- IP -RRB- at the network layer , and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode -LRB- ATM -RRB- and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching -LRB- MPLS -RRB- at layer two .	supplanted by the Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching	What supplanted Frame Relay and X. 25
They lost money from the beginning , and Sinback , a high-level marketing manager , was given the job of turning the business around .	lost money	Were the centers profitable
It can waste up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle .	half	How much carbon gets wasted by using O2 instead of CO2 ?
With over 600,000 drawings , over 750,000 papers and paraphernalia , and over 700,000 photographs from around the world , together they form the world 's most comprehensive architectural resource .	over 700,000	Approximately how many architectural photographs does the V&A hold in its collection ?
Tesla would telephone his dinner order to the headwaiter , who also could be the only one to serve him .	the headwaiter	Who served his dinner ?
Wiesner blurted out `` No , that 's no good '' in front of the press , during a presentation by von Braun .	"No, that's no good"	What did Wiesner shout out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun ?
Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning the subject matter .	Teacher enthusiasm	What might cause a higher student interest in learning the presented subject ?
In addition , `` Super Bowl City '' opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero , featuring games and activities that will highlight the Bay Area 's technology , culinary creations , and cultural diversity .	Super Bowl City	What football associated thing started at Justin Herman Plaza in January ?
Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated , while his positive role is underrated .	his butchery	What do some Mongolians feel non-Mongolian historians exaggerate about Genghis Khan ?
Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients , as in the case of the Camden 28 , in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time .	receive no jail time	What is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain ?
Following the treaty , King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7 , 1763 , which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory , and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations .	division and administration of the newly conquered territory	What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763 ?
Private schools are often Anglican , such as King 's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland , St Paul 's Collegiate School in Hamilton , St Peter 's School in Cambridge , Samuel Marsden Collegiate School in Wellington , and Christ 's College and St Margaret 's College in Christchurch ; or Presbyterian , such as Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert 's College in Auckland , Scots College and Queen Margaret College in Wellington , and St Andrew 's College and Rangi Ruru Girls ' School in Christchurch .	Anglican	What denomination is the Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland affiliated with ?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions , banks , and private universities can be justified if it reflects `` a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken '' .	legal system	Brownlee justifies civil disobedience toward what branch of the government ?
In December 1878 , Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school .	the fact that he dropped out of school	What secret did he sever family ties to keep hidden ?
One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes , who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial .	former King of Thebes	Who is Antigone 's father in the play ?
There also have been reports of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products .	dispensing substandard products	What is a criticism of online pharmacies that issue drugs without a prescription ?
Some disagree with such double or triple non-French linguistic origins , arguing that for the word to have spread into common use in France , it must have originated in the French language .	double or triple non-French linguistic origins	Other theories of the word 's origin can be generally classed as what ?
Tesla 's father , in a moment of despair , promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness -LRB- his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood -RRB- .	to send him to the best engineering school	What bargain did his father make with him if Tesla recovered ?
It was shown by Ladner that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete .	Ladner	Who demonstrated that P = NP implies problems not present in P or NP-complete ?
Later telling his father he was terrified of death and divine judgment , he cried out , `` Help !	death and divine judgment,	What did Martin Luther fear after a lightening bolt struck near him ?
After Kenya 's independence on 12 December 1963 , an authority named the Ominde Commission was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation 's sovereignty .	12 December 1963	When did Kenya gain independance ?
He noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing it .	more active and lived longer while breathing it	What effect did breathing Priestley 's discovered gas have on the experiment 's mouse ?
In September 1991 , the network premiered Home Improvement , a sitcom starring stand-up comic Tim Allen centering on the family and work life of an accident-prone host of a cable-access home improvement show .	Home Improvement	What comedy featuring stand up comedian Tim Allen debuted in 1991 ?
The Hoppings , reputedly the largest travelling fair in Europe , takes place on Newcastle Town Moor every June .	The Hoppings	What is the largest traveling fair in Europe ?
The notion `` force '' keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics , though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations .	force	What notion keeps it 's meaning through both Netonian and Schrodinger physics equations ?
The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market .	the Butcher Market	What earlier market did the Grainger Market replace ?
Within the last 5 -- 10 million years , this accumulating water broke through the Purus Arch , joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic .	joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.	Where did it join in the direction of its flow ?
A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no , or alternately either 1 or 0 .	yes or no	What are the two simple word responses to a decision problem ?
It is often found in the chloroplasts of C4 plants , though it has also been found in some C3 angiosperms , and even some gymnosperms .	in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms	Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum less commonly found ?
After banishing the Zwickau prophets , he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also the radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence .	established Church	Besides the radicals who else did Luther have to deal with ?
Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways ; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill ; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit ; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member ; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer .	a private member	An MSP may introduce a bill as what ?
When rich countries trade with poor countries , the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition , while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages .	workers in the poor countries	When rich countries trade with poor countries , whose wages increase ?
The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory , part of the United States Department of Energy 's national laboratory system , and has a joint stake in Fermilab , a nearby particle physics laboratory , as well as a stake in the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot , New Mexico .	Sunspot, New Mexico	Where is the Apache Point Observatory located ?
The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546 .	17 February 1546	When were the negotiations finished in Mansfeld ?
Beginning in his childhood , Tesla had frequent flashbacks to events that had happened previously in his life. :33	flashbacks	What other visual phenomena accompanied Tesla 's visions ?
From 1525 to 1529 , he established a supervisory church body , laid down a new form of worship service , and wrote a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms .	new form	What did Luther establish as a worship service in his church ?
In science , alumni include astronomers Carl Sagan , a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life , and Edwin Hubble , known for `` Hubble 's Law '' , NASA astronaut John M. Grunsfeld , geneticist James Watson , best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA , experimental physicist Luis Alvarez , popular environmentalist David Suzuki , balloonist Jeannette Piccard , biologists Ernest Everett Just and Lynn Margulis , computer scientist Richard Hamming , the creator of the Hamming Code , lithium-ion battery developer John B. Goodenough , mathematician and Fields Medal recipient Paul Joseph Cohen , and geochemist Clair Cameron Patterson , who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating .	David Suzuki,	What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member ?
Under intense light , they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell 's cell wall or turning sideways so that light strikes them edge-on .	intense light	When do chloroplasts arrange in vertical columns or turn sideways ?
Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand .	evidence	What did Stiglitz present in 2009 regarding global inequality ?
While most Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription , some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription .	sell prescription drugs	What do most online pharmacies do ?
Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head , which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating .	cheating	What did Tesla 's teachers believe he was doing while in school ?
Some historians have noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule , was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers .	tolerant of religions	What was the Genghis Khan 's characteristic approach to religious diversity ?
Prince Frederick III , Elector of Saxony , obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting .	Prince Frederick III	Who got a safe conduct pass for Luther to come and leave the event ?
β-carotene is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts , like chlorophyll a. Xanthophylls , especially the orange-red zeaxanthin , are also common .	zeaxanthin	What is the most common Xanthophyll ?
Algiers lost 30 to 50 thousand inhabitants to it in 1620 -- 21 , and again in 1654 -- 57 , 1665 , 1691 , and 1740 -- 42 .	30 to 50 thousand	How many people were lost in Algiers during 1620-21 ?
Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School , actors Charlie Hunnam and James Scott , entertainers Ant and Dec and international footballers Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were born in Newcastle .	Newcastle	What city was former WWE NXT champion Neville born in ?
This `` Germanic Heroic Age '' is reflected in medieval legend , such as the Nibelungenlied which tells of the hero Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels -LRB- Siebengebirge -RRB- -LRB- `` dragons rock '' -RRB- , near Bonn at the Rhine and of the Burgundians and their court at Worms , at the Rhine and Kriemhild 's golden treasure , which was thrown into the Rhine by Hagen .	Siegfried	Who is the hero who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels ?
Around 1294 , a French version of the Scriptures was prepared by the Roman Catholic priest , Guyard de Moulin .	Around 1294	When did the first French language bible appear ?
Tesla went to Maribor -LRB- now in Slovenia -RRB- , where he worked as a draftsman for 60 florins a month .	a draftsman	What did Tesla work as after dropping out ?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens .	viral antigens	Tumor antigens are complexed with MHC class I molecules in the same way as what antigens ?
Early valves could be adjusted by engine drivers , leading to many accidents when a driver fastened the valve down to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine .	more power	Along with a desire for more steam pressure , what were early drivers looking to generate when they fastened safety valves down ?
Before Thoreau 's imprisonment , when a confused taxman had wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay , Thoreau had advised , `` Resign . ''	refusal to pay	What did Thoreau ask a public figure the taxman to do ?
Shortly after he arrived , Tesla contracted cholera ; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times .	nine months	How long was he bedridden with cholera ?
After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes , the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees , an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people .	Edict of Nantes	What declaration predicated the emigration of Huguenot refugees ?
In 1882 , Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France , designing and making improvements to electrical equipment .	in France	Where was the Continental Edison Company located ?
The Mongols practiced debt slavery , and by 1290 in all parts of the Mongol Empire commoners were selling their children into slavery .	1290	By what year was selling children into slavery common among the Mongols ?
Led by Isaiah D. Hart , residents wrote a charter for a town government , which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9 , 1832 .	1832.	When was the Jacksonville town charter approved ?
It has won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , the oldest science fiction/fantasy award for films and series , six times -LRB- every year since 2006 , except for 2009 , 2013 and 2014 -RRB- .	six	How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo for Best Dramatic Presentation ?
Stage 1 usually takes place , initially , in the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill .	in the relevant committee or committees	Where are bills typically gestated in Stage 1 ?
Second , inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of melatonin .	melatonin	Inflammation occurs during sleep times because of the presence of what molecule ?
Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged `` wrong '' by an individual conscience , or as part of an effort to render certain laws ineffective , to cause their repeal , or to exert pressure to get one 's political wishes on some other issue .	disobedience of laws	What is a simple form of civil disobedience ?
In addition , residents in unincorporated suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services , such as sewage and building code enforcement .	suburbs	In what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services ?
The colonization of India in the mid-18th century offers an example of this focus : there , the `` British exploited the political weakness of the Mughal state , and , while military activity was important at various times , the economic and administrative incorporation of local elites was also of crucial significance '' for the establishment of control over the subcontinent 's resources , markets , and manpower .	mid-18th century	When did the colonization of India occur ?
Known as the `` Great Fire of 1901 '' , it was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States .	Great Fire of 1901	What was the Jacksonville fire later known as ?
Chris Keates , the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers , said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape `` is a real anomaly in the law that we are concerned about . ''	Chris Keates	Who is the general secretary for the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers ?
Employers who offer a below market wage will find that their business is chronically understaffed .	business is chronically understaffed	What happens when business underpays their workers ?
This and other experiments on combustion were documented in his book Sur la combustion en général , which was published in 1777 .	1777	In what year did Lavoisier publish his work on combustion ?
Warsaw 's economy , by a wide variety of industries , is characterised by FMCG manufacturing , metal processing , steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing .	FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing	What is Warsaw 's economy characterized by ?
Black 's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience .	Black's Law	What dictionary contains a non - violent definition ?
It was very popular at the BAFTA Cymru Awards , with 25 wins overall including Best Drama Series -LRB- twice -RRB- , Best Screenplay/Screenwriter -LRB- thrice -RRB- and Best Actor .	25	How many BAFTA Cymru Awards has Doctor Who received ?
The script was written by Steven Moffat , later to be head writer and executive producer to the revived series .	Steven Moffat	The script writer for the special went on to have what role in the revised Doctor Who series ?
The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg , Sweden , ceased at the end of October 2006 -- the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause -- and their service to Bergen and Stavanger , Norway was terminated late 2008 .	end of October 2006	When did the DFDS ferry service to Sweden case operation ?
The collection includes about 1130 British and 650 European oil paintings , 6800 British watercolours , pastels and 2000 miniatures , for which the museum holds the national collection .	650	Approximately how many European oil paintings does the museum have ?
Public schools , also known as state or government schools , are funded and run directly by the Victoria Department of Education .	state or government	What are public schools in Victoria ?
Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951 , broadcasting on Hospedia and online .	since 1951	How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service ?
In 2005 , there were about 8 million members in over 34,000 congregations .	8 million	In 2005 , approximately how many members were in the UMC ?
Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges , about as complex as cnidarians -LRB- jellyfish , sea anemones , etc. -RRB- , and less complex than bilaterians -LRB- which include almost all other animals -RRB- .	Ctenophores	Jellyfish ans sea anemones belong to what phylum ?
The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed .	failed	How did trying to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly go in 1979 ?
The central garden was redesigned by Kim Wilkie and opened as the John Madejski Garden , on 5 July 2005 .	the John Madejski Garden	The redesigned central garden opened in 2005 with what new moniker ?
Johann Eck , speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier , presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his , and whether he stood by their contents .	Eck	Who spoke to Luther about his books on behalf of the Empire ?
Juzjani claims that it was in response to hearing of these plans that Genghis Khan ordered his son secretly poisoned ; however , as Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223 , the accuracy of this story is questionable .	Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223,	Why is Jochi 's reported alliance with the Muslims historically suspect ?
Kenyans generally have three meals in a day -- breakfast in the morning -LRB- kiamsha kinywa -RRB- , lunch in the afternoon -LRB- chakula cha mchana -RRB- and supper in the evening -LRB- chakula cha jioni or known simply as `` chajio '' -RRB- .	three meals in a day	How many meals a day do normal Kenyans eat ?
In 2007 , the Kenyan government unveiled Vision 2030 , an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030 .	an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030	What is Vision 2030 ?
The experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine led to the development of the separate condenser .	separate condenser	What was developed from Watt 's measurements on a model steam engine ?
According to Tesla , Edison remarked , `` There 's fifty thousand dollars in it for you -- if you can do it . ''	fifty thousand dollars	How much did Tesla say Edison offered him to redesign his motor and generators ?
The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon .	three-stage	How many stages did the Saturn V end up having ?
Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience : `` Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not , itself , the object of protest , whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law . ''	direct civil disobedience	When the law is a direct target of the protest , what is this called ?
When some species , including Bathyctena chuni , Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera , are disturbed , they produce secretions -LRB- ink -RRB- that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies .	ink	What are the secretions commonly called ?
In 1805 , Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt showed that water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen ; and by 1811 Amedeo Avogadro had arrived at the correct interpretation of water 's composition , based on what is now called Avogadro 's law and the assumption of diatomic elemental molecules .	hydrogen	What element did Gay-Lussac and von Humboldt discover was present in twice the amount of oxygen in water ?
The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott .	Santa Clara Marriott.	Which hotel did the Broncos use for Super Bowl 50 ?
This led Maxwell to discover that electric and magnetic fields could be `` self-generating '' through a wave that traveled at a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light .	Maxwell	Who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate ?
In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only `` always oppose '' infidels `` in every way , '' but `` hate them for their religion ... for Allah 's sake , '' that democracy `` is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century , '' that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels , etc. .	infidels	Conservative Islam classifies Muslims who follow Shia interpretation as what ?
Kenya 's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities .	Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities	What language is spoken in Kenya ?
With the death of Captain Francis Fowke , Royal Engineers the next architect to work at the museum was Colonel -LRB- later Major General -RRB- Henry Young Darracott Scott , also of the Royal Engineers .	Henry Young Darracott Scott	Who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke ?
Faith , for Luther , was a gift from God ; the experience of being justified by faith was `` as though I had been born again . ''	gift from God	What did Luther consider faith to be ?
According to the 1901 census , out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2 % were Catholics , 35.7 % Jews , 5 % Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8 % Protestants .	2.8	What percentage of Warsaw 's population was Protestant in 1901 ?
His father , Milutin Tesla , was a Serbian Orthodox priest .	Serbian Orthodox priest	What was the occupation of Tesla 's father ?
The press variably referred to it as a `` peace ray '' or death ray .	death ray	Other than a peace-ray , what did reporters call the weapon ?
Ba'athism , Arab socialism , and Arab nationalism suffered , and different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb gained ground .	anti-democratic Islamist movements inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb	What gained ground when Arab nationalism suffered ?
In economics , notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman , a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , George Stigler , Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory , Gary Becker , an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics , Herbert A. Simon , responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making , Paul Samuelson , the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences , and Eugene Fama , known for his work on portfolio theory , asset pricing and stock market behaviour , are all graduates .	George Stigler	What British Prime minister advisor is also a university alumni member ?
Over time , wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society .	wealth condensation	What can significantly contribute to the continuing inequality in a society over time ?
The V&A covers 12.5 acres -LRB- 51,000 m2 -RRB- and 145 galleries .	145 galleries	How many galleries does the V&A have ?
In a bid to gain Newcastle and the Tyne , Cromwell 's allies , the Scots , captured the town of Newburn .	the Scots	Who was Cromwell 's allies ?
It was also the final year that Doritos , a longtime sponsor of the game , held its `` Crash the Super Bowl '' contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game .	Doritos	Which company held a contest whereupon contestants could enter for a chance to have their own commercial shown during Super Bowl 50 ?
Co-teaching focuses the student on learning by providing a social networking support that allows them to reach their full cognitive potential .	social networking support	What type of support does co-teaching provide ?
The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate .	hermaphroditism and early reproduction	What causes the population of ctenophora to grow at an explosive rate ?
He was buried in the Castle Church in Wittenberg , beneath the pulpit .	Castle Church in Wittenberg,	Where was Luther buried ?
British operations in 1755 , 1756 and 1757 in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York all failed , due to a combination of poor management , internal divisions , and effective Canadian scouts , French regular forces , and Indian warrior allies .	a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts	Why did British operation fail in 1755 , 56 , 57 ?
During this time , the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following `` It 's Scotland 's oil '' campaign of the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- resulted in rising support for Scottish independence , as well as the SNP .	It's Scotland's oil	What campaigh did the Scottish National Party -LRB- SNP -RRB- run ?
Platyctenids are usually cryptically colored , live on rocks , algae , or the body surfaces of other invertebrates , and are often revealed by their long tentacles with many sidebranches , seen streaming off the back of the ctenophore into the current .	on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates	Where do platycenida live ?
Annual tuition fees at K-12 schools range from nothing at so called ` tuition-free ' schools to more than $ 45,000 at several New England preparatory schools .	tuition-free	What are private schools that charge no tuition called ?
At a meeting in Albany in December 1755 , he laid out his plans for 1756 .	meeting in Albany in December 1755	In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756 ?
Rather than simply dispensing medication , pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills .	patient care skills	What will be the importance of the pharmacist in coming decades ?
This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the matrix diagonals of the tensor -RRB- as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area -LRB- the off-diagonal elements -RRB- .	formalism	What includes pressure terms when calculating area in volume ?
For example , factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field , a basic problem of algebraic number theory , bears some resemblance with ramification in geometry .	ramification in geometry	What does factorization of prime ideals approximate ?
There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames , such as Armstrong , Charlton , Elliot , Johnstone , Kerr , Hall , Nixon , Little and Robson .	Border Reiver	What type of surnames is their a strong presence of ?
One important rock found during the Apollo Program is dubbed the Genesis Rock , retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission .	Genesis Rock	What was the name of the rock found during the Apollo 15 mission that KREEP was discovered in ?
The astronauts returned safely on July 24 .	July 24	What day did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth ?
Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone , Caius Gabriel Cibber , Grinling Gibbons , John Michael Rysbrack , Louis-François Roubiliac , Peter Scheemakers , Sir Henry Cheere , Agostino Carlini , Thomas Banks , Joseph Nollekens , Joseph Wilton , John Flaxman , Sir Francis Chantrey , John Gibson , Edward Hodges Baily , Lord Leighton , Alfred Stevens , Thomas Brock , Alfred Gilbert , George Frampton , and Eric Gill .	George Frampton	Which British sculptor and a leading member of the New Sculpture movement is represented in the the V&A collection ?
This was followed by embankment , of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries , which took place in the 11 -- 13th century AD .	11–13th century AD	When did embankment of the major Rhine distributaries take palce ?
Customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB 's channels can still pay a monthly fee to enable Sky + functions .	monthly fee	WHat allows customers to get Sky + functions if they do not subscribe to BSkyB 's channels ?
In Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen it was held that the provisions of the Treaties -LRB- and EU Regulations -RRB- are directly effective , if they are -LRB- 1 -RRB- clear and unambiguous -LRB- 2 -RRB- unconditional , and -LRB- 3 -RRB- did not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them .	Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen	In which case was it held that the provisions of the treaties are directly effective if they are clear , unconditional , and do n't require further action by EU or national authorities ?
When Sky Digital was launched in 1998 the new service used the Astra 2A satellite which was located at the 28.5 ° E orbital position , unlike the analogue service which was broadcast from 19.2 ° E .	1998	When was Sky Digital launched ?
The EU 's primary constitutional sources are the Treaty on European Union -LRB- TEU -RRB- and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union -LRB- TFEU -RRB- , which have been agreed or adhered to among the governments of all 28 member states .	the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)	What are the two primary constitutional sources of the European Union ?
The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia , where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490 .	Russia	The black plague ravaged Europe for three years followed by what country ?
Bart Starr -LRB- MVP of Super Bowls I and II -RRB- and Chuck Howley -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl V -RRB- appeared via video , while Peyton Manning -LRB- MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback -RRB- was shown in the locker room preparing for the game .	Peyton Manning	Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI ?
Although -LRB- as series co-star Sophie Aldred reported in the documentary Doctor Who : More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS -RRB- it was effectively , if not formally , cancelled with the decision not to commission a planned 27th series of the show for transmission in 1990 , the BBC repeatedly affirmed that the series would return .	Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS	What documentary was shown about Doctor Who ?
This behavior started with his learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes , the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views , prompting Luther to write the hymn `` Ein neues Lied wir heben an '' -LRB- `` A new song we raise '' -RRB- , which is generally known in English by John C. Messenger 's translation by the title and first line `` Flung to the Heedless Winds '' and sung to the tune Ibstone composed in 1875 by Maria C. Tiddeman .	Flung to the Heedless Winds	What is the hymn known as in English ?
Luther responded to these theses with six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians , four of which became the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540 .	theses against Agricola	How did Luther respond to Agricola ?
These values are much greater than the 9 -- 88 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report , published in 2001 '' .	2001	When was the Third Assessment Report published ?
Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water , the major constituent of lifeforms .	mass	In what major portion of living things is oxygen found ?
Phycobilins come in all colors , though phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red .	red	What color is phycoerytherin ?
This work , which included linking producers to wholesalers , helped to increase local producer prices by 20 -- 25 % in Nairobi and Mombasa .	increase local producer prices by 20–25%	How did this effect the producer prices ?
To counteract NBC , ABC decided to refocus itself on comedies and family-oriented series beginning in the mid-1980s including Mr. Belvedere , Roseanne , Who 's the Boss ?	comedies and family-oriented	ABC began to focus on what kind of series after NBC 's success in 1984 ?
Deke Slayton , the grounded Mercury astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs , selected the first Apollo crew in January 1966 , with Grissom as Command Pilot , White as Senior Pilot , and rookie Donn F. Eisele as Pilot .	Donn F. Eisele	Who was the original pilot for the first Apollo mission ?
Local pastors are not required to have advanced degrees but are required to attend licensing school and attend and pass an approved five-year course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary or course of study school , successfully complete written and oral examinations , and appear before the District Committee on Ministry and the Conference Board of Ordained Ministry .	five-year	How many years must a local pastor attend a course of study at United Methodist approved seminary ?
Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature , cartography , geography , and scientific education .	travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education	What fields of study were advanced during the Yuan ?
Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna , a 180-foot -LRB- 55 m -RRB- - tall , 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days , successfully preventing it from being cut down .	preventing it from being cut down	What was the outcome of living in the California Redwood tree ?
A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn , often many times , in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku .	many times	How much has a Lama agreed to be reborn ?
Parliamentary time is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber .	Parliamentary time	What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber ?
His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River .	drowned in the Mur River	What was Tesla 's friends ' theory as to what became of him ?
At the end of 1949 , movie theater operator United Paramount Theatres -LRB- UPT -RRB- was forced by the U.S. Supreme Court to become an independent entity , separating itself from Paramount Pictures .	U.S. Supreme Court	In 1949 , UPT was forced to become an independent entity by whom ?
Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas ; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting .	compressed gas	In what form is oxygen transported in smaller containers ?
Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300 km -LRB- 190 mi -RRB- from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km -LRB- 160 mi -RRB- from the Baltic Sea , 523 km -LRB- 325 mi -RRB- east of Berlin , Germany .	325	How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw ?
The phylum has a wide range of body forms , including the flattened , deep-sea platyctenids , in which the adults of most species lack combs , and the coastal beroids , which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large , stiffened cilia that act as teeth .	groups of large, stiffened cilia	What do Beriods use as teeth ?
They set up a laboratory for Tesla at 89 Liberty Street in Manhattan where he worked on improving and developing new types of electric motors , generators and other devices .	Manhattan	Where was Tesla 's new lab ?
As a consequence , Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X on 3 January 1521 , in the bull Decet Romanum Pontificem .	3 January 1521	When did Pope Leo X excommunicate Luther ?
There is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum -LRB- LGM -RRB- and subsequent deglaciation .	Last Glacial Maximum	What does LGM stands for ?
Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for the 2015 season .	Super Bowl	The name of the NFL championship game is ?
Conversely if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater , the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density .	pump water out of the mesoglea	What does the ciliary rosettes do to decease bulk and increase density ?
The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor .	The owner	Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors ?
Using handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth , members of the Trio Tribe , who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname , map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims .	map out their ancestral lands	What do tribes use Google Earth and GPS for ?
Luther 's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord 's Prayer , `` Vater unser im Himmelreich '' , corresponds exactly to Luther 's explanation of the prayer in the Small Catechism , with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions , plus opening and closing stanzas .	Small Catechism,	Where is the comparison found of this Lord 's Prayer hymn ?
The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV , a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism , who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes .	Henry IV	What King and former Huguenot looked out for the welfare of the group ?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter -LRB- `` push '' motivations -RRB- , whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations -LRB- `` pull '' -RRB- such as vocation and more likely to involve the pursue of new products , services , or underserved market needs .	achievement-oriented	What motivation is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by ?
The Ediacaran Eoandromeda could putatively represent a comb jelly .	comb jelly.	Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what ?
In fall 2010 , the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing , near Renmin University 's campus in Haidian District .	2010	The university established a center in Beijing in what year ?
The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521 , declaring Luther an outlaw , banning his literature , and requiring his arrest : `` We want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic . ''	25 May 1521	When was the Edict of Worms presented ?
-LSB- note 6 -RSB- In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK , Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind , which reached number 24 in the UK charts .	Mankind	Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme ?
It won five BAFTA TV Awards , including Best Drama Series , the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated .	five	How many BAFTA TV awards has Doctor Who won ?
The left one is situated both on the moraine plateau -LRB- 10 to 25 m -LRB- 32.8 to 82.0 ft -RRB- above Vistula level -RRB- and on the Vistula terraces -LRB- max .	moraine	Which plateau is the left part of Warsaw on ?
The only full-size models that did not recover were lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air , and Ford Galaxie 500 .	lower price models	Which full-sized model cars were not popular ?
Since September 2004 , the official home of the Scottish Parliament has been a new Scottish Parliament Building , in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh .	Scottish Parliament Building	Where has the official home of the Scottish Parliament been since 2004 ?
Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards , while Jonathan Stewart finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run , cutting the score to 10 -- 7 with 11:28 left in the second quarter .	Jonathan Stewart	Who scored the Panthers first touchdown ?
Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5 1/2 sacks .	5½	How many sacks did Derek Wolfe register ?
With his mathematical insight , Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years .	Sir Isaac Newton	Who had mathmatical insite ?
Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region 's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion and plays host to the annual Civil War Revisited , the largest reenactment of the Civil War in the west coast of the U.S.	Kearney Park	Which park hosts the largest Civil War reenactment on the west coast ?
Q stands for the Quaternary period .	Quaternary period	The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period ?
Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India , and then after independence from Britain , in Pakistan .	Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi	Who was an important early figure in the Islamic revival in India ?
Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to the public .	the public.	Who are debates and meetings open to ?
The academy was responsible for compiling and publishing a number of books , but its most important achievement was its compilation of a vast institutional compendium named Jingshi Dadian -LRB- Chinese : 經世大典 -RRB- .	Jingshi Dadian	What was the most notable publication of Tugh 's academy ?
He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration , nonviolent civil disobedience , and violent civil disobedience .	nonviolent	What type of protest falls under civil disobedience without aggression ?
In most reciprocating piston engines , the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke -LRB- counterflow -RRB- , entering and exhausting from the cylinder by the same port .	counterflow	What is a term for the reversing of steam flow in a piston engine after each stroke ?
HT sees Islam 's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali , or one of the other four rightly guided Caliphs in the 7th century , but with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 .	1924	When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished ?
Following their loss in the divisional round of the previous season 's playoffs , the Denver Broncos underwent numerous coaching changes , including a mutual parting with head coach John Fox -LRB- who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach -RRB- , and the hiring of Gary Kubiak as the new head coach .	Gary Kubiak	When John Fox left as head coach for the Broncos , who replaced him ?
Disney shareholders approved the merger at a special conference in New York City on January 4 , 1996 , with the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC being completed on February 9 ; following the sale , Disney renamed its new subsidiary ABC Inc. .	ABC Inc.	What did Disney rename Capital City/ABC after first acquiring the company ?
However , the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... diverges -LRB- i.e. , exceeds any given number -RRB- , so there must be infinitely many primes .	exceeds any given number	What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite number of primes ?
Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in committee .	in committee	Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done ?
In 2005 the factory was sold to AvtoZAZ , a Ukrainian car manufacturer which assembled there the Chevrolet Aveo .	AvtoZAZ	Who bought the factory in 2005 ?
In July 1960 , NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences .	Hugh L. Dryden	Who led the in house design studies for NASA ?
One ctenophore , Mnemiopsis , has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea , where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish .	Mnemiopsis	What specific type of Ctenophore was introduced into the Black Sea ?
Starting in 1894 , Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of `` invisible '' kinds after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments -LRB- later identified as `` Roentgen rays '' or `` X-Rays '' -RRB- .	1894	When die Tesla turn his attention to trying to understand invisible radiant energy ?
At the east end of the park , the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated .	east	Which end of the Saxon Garden is the Tom of the Unknown Soldier located at ?
The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and , on 21 February 1804 , the world 's first railway journey took place as Trevithick 's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks , near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales .	south	In what geographical portion of Wales is Abercynon located ?
For example , Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon , New Hampshire city councilors stating , `` Wise up or die . ''	sending an email to the Lebanon	What was Joseph Haas arrested for ?
Notably , in 2013 , John Hurt guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor in the run-up to the show 's 50th anniversary special `` The Day of the Doctor '' .	John Hurt	Who played the War Doctor ?
Most early Greeks did not even consider 1 to be a number , so they could not consider it to be a prime .	1	What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number ?
Tourists , the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom , are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches and the game reserves , notably , the expansive East and West Tsavo National Park 20,808 square kilometres -LRB- 8,034 sq mi -RRB- in the southeast .	the coastal beaches and the game reserves	What attracts the tourists to Kenya ?
The earliest known reference to immunity was during the plague of Athens in 430 BC .	430 BC.	When was the first known historical reference to immunity ?
European chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat , and with innovations in machinery they were able to manufacture improved firearms .	explosives	What did European chemists make that could be used in warfare ?
The $ 1.2 billion stadium opened in 2014 .	$1.2 billion	How much did Levi 's Stadium cost ?
In middle age , Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain ; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere .	in his lab and elsewhere	Where did Tesla and Twain hang out ?
There are several museums and galleries in Newcastle , including the Centre for Life with its Science Village ; the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting life on Tyneside , including Tyneside 's shipbuilding heritage , and inventions which changed the world ; the Great North Museum ; in 2009 the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum -LRB- Hancock Museum -RRB- ; Seven Stories a museum dedicated to children 's books , the Side Gallery historical and contemporary photography from around the world and Northern England and the Newburn Hall Motor Museum .	Centre for Life	Where is the Science Village located ?
With International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto related to the 2007 election aftermath , US President Barack Obama chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip .	US President Barack Obama	Who decided not to come visit the country in 2013 ?
NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007 , the first full-time community radio station in the area .	NE1fm	What is the name of Newcastle 's first full-time community radio station ?
Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated , while his positive role is underrated .	butchery	What do some Mongolians feel non-Mongolian historians exaggerate about Genghis Khan ?
Genghis told Chu'Tsai , who was a lineal descendant of Khitan rulers , that he had avenged Chu'Tsai 's forefathers .	Khitan rulers,	Who were Chu'Tsai 's forefathers ?
It requires the pupil to remain in school at a given time in the school day -LRB- such as lunch , recess or after school -RRB- ; or even to attend school on a non-school day , e.g. `` Saturday detention '' held at some schools .	school	Where does the pupil remain while in detention
He noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing it .	active	What effect did breathing Priestley 's discovered gas have on the experiment 's mouse ?
Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines .	optimal	What types of health outcomes do pharmacists aim for with their patients ?
According to Geoffrey Parker , `` France alone lost almost a million people to the plague in the epidemic of 1628 -- 31 . ''	almost a million people	How many French people were lost to plague between 1628-31 ?
The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms confirmed his belief that the earth had a resonant frequency .	that the earth had a resonant frequency.	What was Tesla 's idea regarding Earth ?
As the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams , the Broncos elected to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants .	the Broncos	Who was designated as the home team in the Super Bowl ?
In 1735 , John and Charles Wesley went to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians in the colony of Georgia .	In 1735	In what year did John and Charles Wesley come to America to teach the gospel ?
Several French paintings entered the collection as part of the 260 paintings and miniatures -LRB- not all the works were French , for example Carlo Crivelli 's Virgin and Child -RRB- that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 and as such are displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600 -- 1800 , including the portrait of François , Duc d'Alençon by François Clouet , Gaspard Dughet and works by François Boucher including his portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758 , Jean François de Troy , Jean-Baptiste Pater and their contemporaries .	Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child	What was one example of a non-French painting was included in the Jones bequest of 1882 ?
Since 2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September .	last weekend of September	When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held ?
Early colour videotape recordings made off-air by fans have also been retrieved , as well as excerpts filmed from the television screen onto 8 mm cine film and clips that were shown on other programmes .	fans	Who made early colour videos of the show ?
The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions , while the New Collegiate Division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions .	New Collegiate Division	What division offers more then one branch of studies that do n't fit in with the other four ?
Other , less frequently used names for the war include the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire .	Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire	What are other alternative names for French and Indian War ?
His most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning was founding the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature -LRB- Chinese : 奎章閣學士院 -RRB- , first established in the spring of 1329 and designed to undertake `` a number of tasks relating to the transmission of Confucian high culture to the Mongolian imperial establishment '' .	the spring of 1329	When did Tugh Temur found his academy ?
When Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity -LRB- GR -RRB- he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury 's orbit and found that his theory added a correction , which could account for the discrepancy .	theory of general relativity	What theory accounted for the Mercury problem ?
The success of this exhibition led to the planning of the Festival of Britain -LRB- 1951 -RRB- .	Festival of Britain (1951)	Who organized the Britain Can Make It exhibition ?
An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors , Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales .	An increase in imported cars	Why did GM , Ford and Chrysler introduced fuel-efficient and small cars to the US market ?
He also recruited and built a cadre of influential loyalists by placing sympathetic students in the university and military academy while serving as minister of education .	university and military academy	Where did Turabi place students sympathetic to his views ?
Under Webb 's reorganization , the directors of the Manned Spacecraft Center -LRB- Gilruth -RRB- Marshall Space Flight Center -LRB- von Braun -RRB- and the Launch Operations Center -LRB- Debus -RRB- effectively reported to Mueller .	Mueller	The administrators and directors Gilruth , von Braun and Debus reported to who ?
By the early 20th century , Einstein developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light , and also provided insight into the forces produced by gravitation and inertia .	Einstein	Who develped the theory of relativity ?
Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book , Principles of Geology , in 1830 .	Principles of Geology	First published by Sir Charles Lyell in 1830 this book was called what ?
Tesla could be harsh at times and openly expressed disgust for overweight people , such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight. :110 He was quick to criticize clothing ; on several occasions , Tesla directed a subordinate to go home and change her dress. :33	go home and change	What did he make the employee do when he did n't like her outfit ?
The megaregion 's area is more expansive , extending east into Las Vegas , Nevada , and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana .	Nevada	What is the name of the state that the megaregion expands to in the east ?
After 1971 , OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation .	1971	When did OPEC start to readjust oil prices ?
The Duchy of Normandy , which began in 911 as a fiefdom , was established by the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo , and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria .	King Charles III	Who did Rollo sign the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte with ?
The purportedly scientific nature of `` Social Darwinism '' and a theory of races formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism .	theory of races	Which theory justifies imperialism in part ?
Doctor Who originally ran for 26 seasons on BBC One , from 23 November 1963 until 6 December 1989 .	6 December 1989	When was the last episode of the original series ?
During that year , Tesla taught a large class of students in his old school , Higher Real Gymnasium , in Gospić .	Higher Real Gymnasium	what did tesla do at his old school in 1879 ?
Considering that the great majority of worldwide electric generation is produced by turbine type steam engines , the `` steam age '' is continuing with energy levels far beyond those of the turn of the 19th century .	turbine	What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today ?
It is led by an Executive Committee , chaired by a President with the assistance of two Vice Presidents , one for Administration and the other for Student Life , elected together as a slate by the student body each spring .	an Executive Committee	Who leads the Student Government ?
The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches , while BSkyB paying # 304m for the Premier League rights , would give them a monopoly of all live matches , up to 60 per year from the 1992 season .	The BBC	Who was given the highlights of most of the matches ?
It has been argued that , while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects , rebellion is much more destructive ; therefore , the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience , and if one can not justify civil rebellion , then one can not justify a civil disobedients ' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest .	civil rebellion	When violence is used , what is civil disobedience sometimes called ?
Macrophages are versatile cells that reside within tissues and produce a wide array of chemicals including enzymes , complement proteins , and regulatory factors such as interleukin 1 .	interleukin 1	What is a regulatory factor produced by macrophages ?
In crowded cities , it was not uncommon for as much as 50 % of the population to die .	as much as 50%	How many people would die of plague in largely populated cities ?
The first two highways successfully opened up the rainforest and led to increased settlement and deforestation .	increased settlement and deforestation	What did creating highways in the Amazon rainforest lead to ?
The Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper observed that Luther 's teaching about the state of the Christian 's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard .	Pieper	Who noticed that Luther 's view of the soul after death differed from later theologians ?
The final part of the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery on the south side of the garden , built 1877 -- 83 , the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster work in the library , Sir John Taylor designed the book shelves and cases , also this was the first part of the museum to have electric lighting .	Art Library	Where is the sculpture gallery now located ?
Mongolians maintain that the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan and that his butchery is exaggerated , while his positive role is underrated .	unfairly biased	What is the general perception of non-Mongolian histories of Genghis Khan by Mongolians themselves ?
High tuition , schools claim , is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers and also used to provide enriched learning environments , including a low student to teacher ratio , small class sizes and services , such as libraries , science laboratories and computers .	teachers	Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition ?
Many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called an apicoplast , which they inherited from their ancestors .	a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast	What is an apicoplast ?
Morgan was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla 's breach of contract by asking for more funds .	shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's breach of contract	How did Morgan react to the request ?
In the United Kingdom , BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest .	BBC Radio 5	What BBC radio station will carry the game in the United Kingdom ?
Aken , adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga , grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child .	Lupe Mayorga	Who was Bill Aiken 's adopted mother ?
Robert Nozick argued that government redistributes wealth by force -LRB- usually in the form of taxation -RRB- , and that the ideal moral society would be one where all individuals are free from force .	Robert Nozick	Who argues that the government redistributes wealth by force ?
There are several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching .	several	How many ways are available to help reduce the stress of teaching ?
Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen 's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type , a technology invented in the 12th century .	12th century	When was earthenware movable type invented ?
These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups .	better	How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools ?
