// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
 ******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 ******************************************************************************
 */

/**
 * File coll.cpp
 *
 * Created by: Helena Shih
 *
 * Modification History:
 *
 *  Date        Name        Description
 *  2/5/97      aliu        Modified createDefault to load collation data from
 *                          binary files when possible.  Added related methods
 *                          createCollationFromFile, chopLocale, createPathName.
 *  2/11/97     aliu        Added methods addToCache, findInCache, which implement
 *                          a Collation cache.  Modified createDefault to look in
 *                          cache first, and also to store newly created Collation
 *                          objects in the cache.  Modified to not use gLocPath.
 *  2/12/97     aliu        Modified to create objects from RuleBasedCollator cache.
 *                          Moved cache out of Collation class.
 *  2/13/97     aliu        Moved several methods out of this class and into
 *                          RuleBasedCollator, with modifications.  Modified
 *                          createDefault() to call new RuleBasedCollator(Locale&)
 *                          constructor.  General clean up and documentation.
 *  2/20/97     helena      Added clone, operator==, operator!=, operator=, and copy
 *                          constructor.
 * 05/06/97     helena      Added memory allocation error detection.
 * 05/08/97     helena      Added createInstance().
 *  6/20/97     helena      Java class name change.
 * 04/23/99     stephen     Removed EDecompositionMode, merged with 
 *                          Normalizer::EMode
 * 11/23/9      srl         Inlining of some critical functions
 * 01/29/01     synwee      Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucol.h)
 * 2012-2014    markus      Rewritten in C++ again.
 */

#include "utypeinfo.h"  // for 'typeid' to work 

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION

#include "unicode/coll.h"
#include "unicode/tblcoll.h"
#include "collationdata.h"
#include "collationroot.h"
#include "collationtailoring.h"
#include "ucol_imp.h"
#include "cstring.h"
#include "cmemory.h"
#include "umutex.h"
#include "servloc.h"
#include "uassert.h"
#include "ustrenum.h"
#include "uresimp.h"
#include "ucln_in.h"

static icu::Locale* availableLocaleList = nullptr;
static int32_t  availableLocaleListCount;
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
static icu::ICULocaleService* gService = nullptr;
static icu::UInitOnce gServiceInitOnce {};
#endif
static icu::UInitOnce gAvailableLocaleListInitOnce {};

/**
 * Release all static memory held by collator.
 */
U_CDECL_BEGIN
static UBool U_CALLCONV collator_cleanup() {
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    if (gService) {
        delete gService;
        gService = nullptr;
    }
    gServiceInitOnce.reset();
#endif
    if (availableLocaleList) {
        delete []availableLocaleList;
        availableLocaleList = nullptr;
    }
    availableLocaleListCount = 0;
    gAvailableLocaleListInitOnce.reset();
    return true;
}

U_CDECL_END

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE

// ------------------------------------------
//
// Registration
//

//-------------------------------------------

CollatorFactory::~CollatorFactory() {}

//-------------------------------------------

UBool
CollatorFactory::visible() const {
    return true;
}

//-------------------------------------------

UnicodeString& 
CollatorFactory::getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale, 
                                const Locale& displayLocale,
                                UnicodeString& result)
{
  return objectLocale.getDisplayName(displayLocale, result);
}

// -------------------------------------

class ICUCollatorFactory : public ICUResourceBundleFactory {
 public:
    ICUCollatorFactory() : ICUResourceBundleFactory(UnicodeString(U_ICUDATA_COLL, -1, US_INV)) { }
    virtual ~ICUCollatorFactory();
 protected:
    virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const override;
};

ICUCollatorFactory::~ICUCollatorFactory() {}

UObject*
ICUCollatorFactory::create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* /* service */, UErrorCode& status) const {
    if (handlesKey(key, status)) {
        const LocaleKey& lkey = static_cast<const LocaleKey&>(key);
        Locale loc;
        // make sure the requested locale is correct
        // default LocaleFactory uses currentLocale since that's the one vetted by handlesKey
        // but for ICU rb resources we use the actual one since it will fallback again
        lkey.canonicalLocale(loc);
        
        return Collator::makeInstance(loc, status);
    }
    return nullptr;
}

// -------------------------------------

class ICUCollatorService : public ICULocaleService {
public:
    ICUCollatorService()
        : ICULocaleService(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("Collator"))
    {
        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
        registerFactory(new ICUCollatorFactory(), status);
    }

    virtual ~ICUCollatorService();

    virtual UObject* cloneInstance(UObject* instance) const override {
        return ((Collator*)instance)->clone();
    }
    
    virtual UObject* handleDefault(const ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualID, UErrorCode& status) const override {
        const LocaleKey* lkey = dynamic_cast<const LocaleKey*>(&key);
        U_ASSERT(lkey != nullptr);
        if (actualID) {
            // Ugly Hack Alert! We return an empty actualID to signal
            // to callers that this is a default object, not a "real"
            // service-created object. (TODO remove in 3.0) [aliu]
            actualID->truncate(0);
        }
        Locale loc("");
        lkey->canonicalLocale(loc);
        return Collator::makeInstance(loc, status);
    }
    
    virtual UObject* getKey(ICUServiceKey& key, UnicodeString* actualReturn, UErrorCode& status) const override {
        UnicodeString ar;
        if (actualReturn == nullptr) {
            actualReturn = &ar;
        }
        return (Collator*)ICULocaleService::getKey(key, actualReturn, status);
    }

    virtual UBool isDefault() const override {
        return countFactories() == 1;
    }
};

ICUCollatorService::~ICUCollatorService() {}

// -------------------------------------

static void U_CALLCONV initService() {
    gService = new ICUCollatorService();
    ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_COLLATOR, collator_cleanup);
}


static ICULocaleService* 
getService()
{
    umtx_initOnce(gServiceInitOnce, &initService);
    return gService;
}

// -------------------------------------

static inline UBool
hasService() 
{
    UBool retVal = !gServiceInitOnce.isReset() && (getService() != nullptr);
    return retVal;
}

#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */

static void U_CALLCONV 
initAvailableLocaleList(UErrorCode &status) {
    U_ASSERT(availableLocaleListCount == 0);
    U_ASSERT(availableLocaleList == nullptr);
    // for now, there is a hardcoded list, so just walk through that list and set it up.
    UResourceBundle *index = nullptr;
    StackUResourceBundle installed;
    int32_t i = 0;
    
    index = ures_openDirect(U_ICUDATA_COLL, "res_index", &status);
    ures_getByKey(index, "InstalledLocales", installed.getAlias(), &status);

    if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        availableLocaleListCount = ures_getSize(installed.getAlias());
        availableLocaleList = new Locale[availableLocaleListCount];
        
        if (availableLocaleList != nullptr) {
            ures_resetIterator(installed.getAlias());
            while(ures_hasNext(installed.getAlias())) {
                const char *tempKey = nullptr;
                ures_getNextString(installed.getAlias(), nullptr, &tempKey, &status);
                availableLocaleList[i++] = Locale(tempKey);
            }
        }
        U_ASSERT(availableLocaleListCount == i);
    }
    ures_close(index);
    ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_COLLATOR, collator_cleanup);
}

static UBool isAvailableLocaleListInitialized(UErrorCode &status) {
    umtx_initOnce(gAvailableLocaleListInitOnce, &initAvailableLocaleList, status);
    return U_SUCCESS(status);
}


// Collator public methods -----------------------------------------------

namespace {

static const struct {
    const char *name;
    UColAttribute attr;
} collAttributes[] = {
    { "colStrength", UCOL_STRENGTH },
    { "colBackwards", UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION },
    { "colCaseLevel", UCOL_CASE_LEVEL },
    { "colCaseFirst", UCOL_CASE_FIRST },
    { "colAlternate", UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING },
    { "colNormalization", UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE },
    { "colNumeric", UCOL_NUMERIC_COLLATION }
};

static const struct {
    const char *name;
    UColAttributeValue value;
} collAttributeValues[] = {
    { "primary", UCOL_PRIMARY },
    { "secondary", UCOL_SECONDARY },
    { "tertiary", UCOL_TERTIARY },
    { "quaternary", UCOL_QUATERNARY },
    // Note: Not supporting typo "quarternary" because it was never supported in locale IDs.
    { "identical", UCOL_IDENTICAL },
    { "no", UCOL_OFF },
    { "yes", UCOL_ON },
    { "shifted", UCOL_SHIFTED },
    { "non-ignorable", UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE },
    { "lower", UCOL_LOWER_FIRST },
    { "upper", UCOL_UPPER_FIRST }
};

static const char *collReorderCodes[UCOL_REORDER_CODE_LIMIT - UCOL_REORDER_CODE_FIRST] = {
    "space", "punct", "symbol", "currency", "digit"
};

int32_t getReorderCode(const char *s) {
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(collReorderCodes); ++i) {
        if (uprv_stricmp(s, collReorderCodes[i]) == 0) {
            return UCOL_REORDER_CODE_FIRST + i;
        }
    }
    // Not supporting "others" = UCOL_REORDER_CODE_OTHERS
    // as a synonym for Zzzz = USCRIPT_UNKNOWN for now:
    // Avoid introducing synonyms/aliases.
    return -1;
}

/**
 * Sets collation attributes according to locale keywords. See
 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-collation.html#Collation_Settings
 *
 * Using "alias" keywords and values where defined:
 * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35.html#Old_Locale_Extension_Syntax
 * http://unicode.org/repos/cldr/trunk/common/bcp47/collation.xml
 */
void setAttributesFromKeywords(const Locale &loc, Collator &coll, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
        return;
    }
    if (uprv_strcmp(loc.getName(), loc.getBaseName()) == 0) {
        // No keywords.
        return;
    }
    char value[1024];  // The reordering value could be long.
    // Check for collation keywords that were already deprecated
    // before any were supported in createInstance() (except for "collation").
    int32_t length = loc.getKeywordValue("colHiraganaQuaternary", value, UPRV_LENGTHOF(value), errorCode);
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    if (length != 0) {
        errorCode = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    length = loc.getKeywordValue("variableTop", value, UPRV_LENGTHOF(value), errorCode);
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    if (length != 0) {
        errorCode = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    // Parse known collation keywords, ignore others.
    if (errorCode == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
        errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    }
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < UPRV_LENGTHOF(collAttributes); ++i) {
        length = loc.getKeywordValue(collAttributes[i].name, value, UPRV_LENGTHOF(value), errorCode);
        if (U_FAILURE(errorCode) || errorCode == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
            errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
            return;
        }
        if (length == 0) { continue; }
        for (int32_t j = 0;; ++j) {
            if (j == UPRV_LENGTHOF(collAttributeValues)) {
                errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
                return;
            }
            if (uprv_stricmp(value, collAttributeValues[j].name) == 0) {
                coll.setAttribute(collAttributes[i].attr, collAttributeValues[j].value, errorCode);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    length = loc.getKeywordValue("colReorder", value, UPRV_LENGTHOF(value), errorCode);
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode) || errorCode == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    if (length != 0) {
        int32_t codes[USCRIPT_CODE_LIMIT + (UCOL_REORDER_CODE_LIMIT - UCOL_REORDER_CODE_FIRST)];
        int32_t codesLength = 0;
        char *scriptName = value;
        for (;;) {
            if (codesLength == UPRV_LENGTHOF(codes)) {
                errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
                return;
            }
            char *limit = scriptName;
            char c;
            while ((c = *limit) != 0 && c != '-') { ++limit; }
            *limit = 0;
            int32_t code;
            if ((limit - scriptName) == 4) {
                // Strict parsing, accept only 4-letter script codes, not long names.
                code = u_getPropertyValueEnum(UCHAR_SCRIPT, scriptName);
            } else {
                code = getReorderCode(scriptName);
            }
            if (code < 0) {
                errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
                return;
            }
            codes[codesLength++] = code;
            if (c == 0) { break; }
            scriptName = limit + 1;
        }
        coll.setReorderCodes(codes, codesLength, errorCode);
    }
    length = loc.getKeywordValue("kv", value, UPRV_LENGTHOF(value), errorCode);
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode) || errorCode == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return;
    }
    if (length != 0) {
        int32_t code = getReorderCode(value);
        if (code < 0) {
            errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
            return;
        }
        coll.setMaxVariable((UColReorderCode)code, errorCode);
    }
    if (U_FAILURE(errorCode)) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    }
}

}  // namespace

Collator* U_EXPORT2 Collator::createInstance(UErrorCode& success) 
{
    return createInstance(Locale::getDefault(), success);
}

Collator* U_EXPORT2 Collator::createInstance(const Locale& desiredLocale,
                                   UErrorCode& status)
{
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) 
        return 0;
    if (desiredLocale.isBogus()) {
        // Locale constructed from malformed locale ID or language tag.
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return nullptr;
    }

    Collator* coll;
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    if (hasService()) {
        Locale actualLoc;
        coll = (Collator*)gService->get(desiredLocale, &actualLoc, status);
    } else
#endif
    {
        coll = makeInstance(desiredLocale, status);
        // Either returns nullptr with U_FAILURE(status), or non-nullptr with U_SUCCESS(status)
    }
    // The use of *coll in setAttributesFromKeywords can cause the nullptr check to be
    // optimized out of the delete even though setAttributesFromKeywords returns
    // immediately if U_FAILURE(status), so we add a check here.
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    setAttributesFromKeywords(desiredLocale, *coll, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        delete coll;
        return nullptr;
    }
    return coll;
}


Collator* Collator::makeInstance(const Locale&  desiredLocale, UErrorCode& status) {
    const CollationCacheEntry *entry = CollationLoader::loadTailoring(desiredLocale, status);
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        Collator *result = new RuleBasedCollator(entry);
        if (result != nullptr) {
            // Both the unified cache's get() and the RBC constructor
            // did addRef(). Undo one of them.
            entry->removeRef();
            return result;
        }
        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    }
    if (entry != nullptr) {
        // Undo the addRef() from the cache.get().
        entry->removeRef();
    }
    return nullptr;
}

Collator *
Collator::safeClone() const {
    return clone();
}

// implement deprecated, previously abstract method
Collator::EComparisonResult Collator::compare(const UnicodeString& source, 
                                    const UnicodeString& target) const
{
    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (EComparisonResult)compare(source, target, ec);
}

// implement deprecated, previously abstract method
Collator::EComparisonResult Collator::compare(const UnicodeString& source,
                                    const UnicodeString& target,
                                    int32_t length) const
{
    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (EComparisonResult)compare(source, target, length, ec);
}

// implement deprecated, previously abstract method
Collator::EComparisonResult Collator::compare(const char16_t* source, int32_t sourceLength,
                                    const char16_t* target, int32_t targetLength)
                                    const
{
    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (EComparisonResult)compare(source, sourceLength, target, targetLength, ec);
}

UCollationResult Collator::compare(UCharIterator &/*sIter*/,
                                   UCharIterator &/*tIter*/,
                                   UErrorCode &status) const {
    if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        // Not implemented in the base class.
        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    }
    return UCOL_EQUAL;
}

UCollationResult Collator::compareUTF8(const StringPiece &source,
                                       const StringPiece &target,
                                       UErrorCode &status) const {
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return UCOL_EQUAL;
    }
    UCharIterator sIter, tIter;
    uiter_setUTF8(&sIter, source.data(), source.length());
    uiter_setUTF8(&tIter, target.data(), target.length());
    return compare(sIter, tIter, status);
}

UBool Collator::equals(const UnicodeString& source, 
                       const UnicodeString& target) const
{
    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (compare(source, target, ec) == UCOL_EQUAL);
}

UBool Collator::greaterOrEqual(const UnicodeString& source, 
                               const UnicodeString& target) const
{
    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (compare(source, target, ec) != UCOL_LESS);
}

UBool Collator::greater(const UnicodeString& source, 
                        const UnicodeString& target) const
{
    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (compare(source, target, ec) == UCOL_GREATER);
}

// this API  ignores registered collators, since it returns an
// array of indefinite lifetime
const Locale* U_EXPORT2 Collator::getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count) 
{
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Locale *result = nullptr;
    count = 0;
    if (isAvailableLocaleListInitialized(status))
    {
        result = availableLocaleList;
        count = availableLocaleListCount;
    }
    return result;
}

UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 Collator::getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale,
                                        const Locale& displayLocale,
                                        UnicodeString& name)
{
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    if (hasService()) {
        UnicodeString locNameStr;
        LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(objectLocale, locNameStr);
        return gService->getDisplayName(locNameStr, name, displayLocale);
    }
#endif
    return objectLocale.getDisplayName(displayLocale, name);
}

UnicodeString& U_EXPORT2 Collator::getDisplayName(const Locale& objectLocale,
                                        UnicodeString& name)
{   
    return getDisplayName(objectLocale, Locale::getDefault(), name);
}

/* This is useless information */
/*void Collator::getVersion(UVersionInfo versionInfo) const
{
  if (versionInfo!=nullptr)
    uprv_memcpy(versionInfo, fVersion, U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH);
}
*/

// UCollator protected constructor destructor ----------------------------

/**
* Default constructor.
* Constructor is different from the old default Collator constructor.
* The task for determining the default collation strength and normalization mode
* is left to the child class.
*/
Collator::Collator()
: UObject()
{
}

/**
* Constructor.
* Empty constructor, does not handle the arguments.
* This constructor is done for backward compatibility with 1.7 and 1.8.
* The task for handling the argument collation strength and normalization 
* mode is left to the child class.
* @param collationStrength collation strength
* @param decompositionMode
* @deprecated 2.4 use the default constructor instead
*/
Collator::Collator(UCollationStrength, UNormalizationMode )
: UObject()
{
}

Collator::~Collator()
{
}

Collator::Collator(const Collator &other)
    : UObject(other)
{
}

bool Collator::operator==(const Collator& other) const
{
    // Subclasses: Call this method and then add more specific checks.
    return typeid(*this) == typeid(other);
}

bool Collator::operator!=(const Collator& other) const
{
    return !operator==(other);
}

int32_t U_EXPORT2 Collator::getBound(const uint8_t       *source,
                           int32_t             sourceLength,
                           UColBoundMode       boundType,
                           uint32_t            noOfLevels,
                           uint8_t             *result,
                           int32_t             resultLength,
                           UErrorCode          &status)
{
    return ucol_getBound(source, sourceLength, boundType, noOfLevels, result, resultLength, &status);
}

void
Collator::setLocales(const Locale& /* requestedLocale */, const Locale& /* validLocale */, const Locale& /*actualLocale*/) {
}

UnicodeSet *Collator::getTailoredSet(UErrorCode &status) const
{
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    // everything can be changed
    return new UnicodeSet(0, 0x10FFFF);
}

// -------------------------------------

#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
URegistryKey U_EXPORT2
Collator::registerInstance(Collator* toAdopt, const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status) 
{
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        // Set the collator locales while registering so that createInstance()
        // need not guess whether the collator's locales are already set properly
        // (as they are by the data loader).
        toAdopt->setLocales(locale, locale, locale);
        return getService()->registerInstance(toAdopt, locale, status);
    }
    return nullptr;
}

// -------------------------------------

class CFactory : public LocaleKeyFactory {
private:
    CollatorFactory* _delegate;
    Hashtable* _ids;
    
public:
    CFactory(CollatorFactory* delegate, UErrorCode& status) 
        : LocaleKeyFactory(delegate->visible() ? VISIBLE : INVISIBLE)
        , _delegate(delegate)
        , _ids(nullptr)
    {
        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
            int32_t count = 0;
            _ids = new Hashtable(status);
            if (_ids) {
                const UnicodeString * idlist = _delegate->getSupportedIDs(count, status);
                for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                    _ids->put(idlist[i], (void*)this, status);
                    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
                        delete _ids;
                        _ids = nullptr;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    virtual ~CFactory();

    virtual UObject* create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* service, UErrorCode& status) const override;
    
protected:
    virtual const Hashtable* getSupportedIDs(UErrorCode& status) const override
    {
        if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
            return _ids;
        }
        return nullptr;
    }
    
    virtual UnicodeString&
        getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const override;
};

CFactory::~CFactory()
{
    delete _delegate;
    delete _ids;
}

UObject* 
CFactory::create(const ICUServiceKey& key, const ICUService* /* service */, UErrorCode& status) const
{
    if (handlesKey(key, status)) {
        const LocaleKey* lkey = dynamic_cast<const LocaleKey*>(&key);
        U_ASSERT(lkey != nullptr);
        Locale validLoc;
        lkey->currentLocale(validLoc);
        return _delegate->createCollator(validLoc);
    }
    return nullptr;
}

UnicodeString&
CFactory::getDisplayName(const UnicodeString& id, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const 
{
    if ((_coverage & 0x1) == 0) {
        UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
        const Hashtable* ids = getSupportedIDs(status);
        if (ids && (ids->get(id) != nullptr)) {
            Locale loc;
            LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(id, loc);
            return _delegate->getDisplayName(loc, locale, result);
        }
    }
    result.setToBogus();
    return result;
}

URegistryKey U_EXPORT2
Collator::registerFactory(CollatorFactory* toAdopt, UErrorCode& status)
{
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        CFactory* f = new CFactory(toAdopt, status);
        if (f) {
            return getService()->registerFactory(f, status);
        }
        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    }
    return nullptr;
}

// -------------------------------------

UBool U_EXPORT2
Collator::unregister(URegistryKey key, UErrorCode& status) 
{
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        if (hasService()) {
            return gService->unregister(key, status);
        }
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    }
    return false;
}
#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */

class CollationLocaleListEnumeration : public StringEnumeration {
private:
    int32_t index;
public:
    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
public:
    CollationLocaleListEnumeration()
        : index(0)
    {
        // The global variables should already be initialized.
        //isAvailableLocaleListInitialized(status);
    }

    virtual ~CollationLocaleListEnumeration();

    virtual StringEnumeration * clone() const override
    {
        CollationLocaleListEnumeration *result = new CollationLocaleListEnumeration();
        if (result) {
            result->index = index;
        }
        return result;
    }

    virtual int32_t count(UErrorCode &/*status*/) const override {
        return availableLocaleListCount;
    }

    virtual const char* next(int32_t* resultLength, UErrorCode& /*status*/) override {
        const char* result;
        if(index < availableLocaleListCount) {
            result = availableLocaleList[index++].getName();
            if(resultLength != nullptr) {
                *resultLength = (int32_t)uprv_strlen(result);
            }
        } else {
            if(resultLength != nullptr) {
                *resultLength = 0;
            }
            result = nullptr;
        }
        return result;
    }

    virtual const UnicodeString* snext(UErrorCode& status) override {
        int32_t resultLength = 0;
        const char *s = next(&resultLength, status);
        return setChars(s, resultLength, status);
    }

    virtual void reset(UErrorCode& /*status*/) override {
        index = 0;
    }
};

CollationLocaleListEnumeration::~CollationLocaleListEnumeration() {}

UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(CollationLocaleListEnumeration)


// -------------------------------------

StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
Collator::getAvailableLocales()
{
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
    if (hasService()) {
        return getService()->getAvailableLocales();
    }
#endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    if (isAvailableLocaleListInitialized(status)) {
        return new CollationLocaleListEnumeration();
    }
    return nullptr;
}

StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
Collator::getKeywords(UErrorCode& status) {
    return UStringEnumeration::fromUEnumeration(
            ucol_getKeywords(&status), status);
}

StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
Collator::getKeywordValues(const char *keyword, UErrorCode& status) {
    return UStringEnumeration::fromUEnumeration(
            ucol_getKeywordValues(keyword, &status), status);
}

StringEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
Collator::getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* key, const Locale& locale,
                                    UBool commonlyUsed, UErrorCode& status) {
    return UStringEnumeration::fromUEnumeration(
            ucol_getKeywordValuesForLocale(
                    key, locale.getName(), commonlyUsed, &status),
            status);
}

Locale U_EXPORT2
Collator::getFunctionalEquivalent(const char* keyword, const Locale& locale,
                                  UBool& isAvailable, UErrorCode& status) {
    // This is a wrapper over ucol_getFunctionalEquivalent
    char loc[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    /*int32_t len =*/ ucol_getFunctionalEquivalent(loc, sizeof(loc),
                    keyword, locale.getName(), &isAvailable, &status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        *loc = 0; // root
    }
    return Locale::createFromName(loc);
}

Collator::ECollationStrength
Collator::getStrength() const {
    UErrorCode intStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    return (ECollationStrength)getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, intStatus);
}

void
Collator::setStrength(ECollationStrength newStrength) {
    UErrorCode intStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, (UColAttributeValue)newStrength, intStatus);
}

Collator &
Collator::setMaxVariable(UColReorderCode /*group*/, UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    if (U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        errorCode = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    }
    return *this;
}

UColReorderCode
Collator::getMaxVariable() const {
    return UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION;
}

int32_t
Collator::getReorderCodes(int32_t* /* dest*/,
                          int32_t /* destCapacity*/,
                          UErrorCode& status) const
{
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    }
    return 0;
}

void
Collator::setReorderCodes(const int32_t* /* reorderCodes */,
                          int32_t /* reorderCodesLength */,
                          UErrorCode& status)
{
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    }
}

int32_t
Collator::getEquivalentReorderCodes(int32_t reorderCode,
                                    int32_t *dest, int32_t capacity,
                                    UErrorCode &errorCode) {
    if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return 0; }
    if(capacity < 0 || (dest == nullptr && capacity > 0)) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }
    const CollationData *baseData = CollationRoot::getData(errorCode);
    if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return 0; }
    return baseData->getEquivalentScripts(reorderCode, dest, capacity, errorCode);
}

int32_t
Collator::internalGetShortDefinitionString(const char * /*locale*/,
                                                             char * /*buffer*/,
                                                             int32_t /*capacity*/,
                                                             UErrorCode &status) const {
  if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    status = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR; /* Shouldn't happen, internal function */
  }
  return 0;
}

UCollationResult
Collator::internalCompareUTF8(const char *left, int32_t leftLength,
                              const char *right, int32_t rightLength,
                              UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    if(U_FAILURE(errorCode)) { return UCOL_EQUAL; }
    if((left == nullptr && leftLength != 0) || (right == nullptr && rightLength != 0)) {
        errorCode = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return UCOL_EQUAL;
    }
    return compareUTF8(
            StringPiece(left, (leftLength < 0) ? static_cast<int32_t>(uprv_strlen(left)) : leftLength),
            StringPiece(right, (rightLength < 0) ? static_cast<int32_t>(uprv_strlen(right)) : rightLength),
            errorCode);
}

int32_t
Collator::internalNextSortKeyPart(UCharIterator * /*iter*/, uint32_t /*state*/[2],
                                  uint8_t * /*dest*/, int32_t /*count*/, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
    if (U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        errorCode = U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    }
    return 0;
}

// UCollator private data members ----------------------------------------

/* This is useless information */
/*const UVersionInfo Collator::fVersion = {1, 1, 0, 0};*/

// -------------------------------------

U_NAMESPACE_END

#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */

/* eof */
