/* This file is part of the 'stringi' project.
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2024, Marek Gagolewski <https://www.gagolewski.com/>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include "stri_stringi.h"
#include "stri_container_utf8.h"
#include "stri_container_charclass.h"


/**
 * Count the number of occurrences of a character class
 *
 * @param str character vector
 * @param pattern character vector
 * @return integer vector
 *
 * @version 0.1-?? (Marek Gagolewski, 2013-06-02)
 *
 * @version 0.1-?? (Marek Gagolewski, 2013-06-15)
 *          Use StrContainerCharClass
 *
 * @version 0.1-?? (Marek Gagolewski, 2013-06-16)
 *          make StriException-friendly
 *
 * @version 0.2-1 (Marek Gagolewski, 2014-04-03)
 *          detects invalid UTF-8 byte stream
 *
 * @version 0.2-1 (Marek Gagolewski, 2014-04-05)
 *          StriContainerCharClass now relies on UnicodeSet
 *
 * @version 0.3-1 (Marek Gagolewski, 2014-11-04)
 *    Issue #112: str_prepare_arg* retvals were not PROTECTed from gc
 */
SEXP stri_count_charclass(SEXP str, SEXP pattern)
{
    PROTECT(str = stri__prepare_arg_string(str, "str"));
    PROTECT(pattern = stri__prepare_arg_string(pattern, "pattern"));
    R_len_t vectorize_length =
        stri__recycling_rule(true, 2, LENGTH(str), LENGTH(pattern));

    STRI__ERROR_HANDLER_BEGIN(2)
    StriContainerUTF8 str_cont(str, vectorize_length);
    StriContainerCharClass pattern_cont(pattern, vectorize_length);

    SEXP ret;
    STRI__PROTECT(ret = Rf_allocVector(INTSXP, vectorize_length));
    int* ret_tab = INTEGER(ret);

    for (R_len_t i = pattern_cont.vectorize_init();
            i != pattern_cont.vectorize_end();
            i = pattern_cont.vectorize_next(i))
    {
        if (str_cont.isNA(i) || pattern_cont.isNA(i)) {
            ret_tab[i] = NA_INTEGER;
            continue;
        }

        const UnicodeSet* pattern_cur = &pattern_cont.get(i);
        R_len_t     str_cur_n = str_cont.get(i).length();
        const char* str_cur_s = str_cont.get(i).c_str();

        UChar32 chr   = 0;
        R_len_t count = 0;
        for (R_len_t j=0; j<str_cur_n; ) {
            U8_NEXT(str_cur_s, j, str_cur_n, chr);
            if (chr < 0) // invalid utf-8 sequence
                throw StriException(MSG__INVALID_UTF8);
            if (pattern_cur->contains(chr))
                ++count;
        }
        ret_tab[i] = count;
    }

    STRI__UNPROTECT_ALL
    return ret;
    STRI__ERROR_HANDLER_END(;/* nothing special to be done on error */)
}
