// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

namespace System.Windows.Forms.Layout;

public class TableLayoutSettingsTypeConverter : TypeConverter
{
    /// <summary>
    ///  Determines if this converter can convert an object in the given source
    ///  type to the native type of the converter.
    /// </summary>
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, Type sourceType)
    {
        if (sourceType == typeof(string))
        {
            return true;
        }

        return base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a value indicating whether this converter can
    ///  convert an object to the given destination type using the context.
    /// </summary>
    public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, Type? destinationType)
    {
        if (destinationType == typeof(InstanceDescriptor) || destinationType == typeof(string))
        {
            return true;
        }

        return base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  Converts the given object to the converter's native type.
    /// </summary>
    public override object? ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object value)
    {
        if (value is string valueAsString)
        {
            XmlDocument tableLayoutSettingsXml = new();
            tableLayoutSettingsXml.LoadXml(valueAsString);

            TableLayoutSettings settings = new();

            ParseControls(settings, tableLayoutSettingsXml.GetElementsByTagName("Control"));
            ParseStyles(settings, tableLayoutSettingsXml.GetElementsByTagName("Columns"), /*isColumn=*/true);
            ParseStyles(settings, tableLayoutSettingsXml.GetElementsByTagName("Rows"), /*isColumn=*/false);
            return settings;
        }

        return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
    }

    public override object? ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext? context, CultureInfo? culture, object? value, Type destinationType)
    {
        if (value is TableLayoutSettings tableLayoutSettings && (destinationType == typeof(string)))
        {
            StringBuilder xmlStringBuilder = new();
            XmlWriter xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(xmlStringBuilder);
            xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("TableLayoutSettings");

            // write controls
            xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Controls");

            foreach (TableLayoutSettings.ControlInformation c in tableLayoutSettings.GetControlsInformation())
            {
                if (c.Name is null)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.TableLayoutSettingsConverterNoName);
                }

                xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Control");
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("Name", c.Name.ToString());
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("Row", c.Row.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("RowSpan", c.RowSpan.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("Column", c.Column.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
                xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("ColumnSpan", c.ColumnSpan.ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));

                xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
            }

            xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); // end Controls

            // write columns
            xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Columns");
            StringBuilder columnStyles = new();
            foreach (ColumnStyle colStyle in tableLayoutSettings.ColumnStyles)
            {
                columnStyles.Append($"{colStyle.SizeType},{colStyle.Width},");
            }

            if (columnStyles.Length > 0)
            {
                columnStyles.Remove(columnStyles.Length - 1, 1);
            }

            xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("Styles", columnStyles.ToString());
            xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); // end columns

            // write rows
            xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("Rows");
            StringBuilder rowStyles = new();
            foreach (RowStyle rowStyle in tableLayoutSettings.RowStyles)
            {
                rowStyles.Append($"{rowStyle.SizeType},{rowStyle.Height},");
            }

            if (rowStyles.Length > 0)
            {
                rowStyles.Remove(rowStyles.Length - 1, 1);
            }

            xmlWriter.WriteAttributeString("Styles", rowStyles.ToString());
            xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); // end Rows

            xmlWriter.WriteEndElement(); // end TableLayoutSettings

            xmlWriter.Close();
            return xmlStringBuilder.ToString();
        }

        return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
    }

    private static string? GetAttributeValue(XmlNode node, string attribute)
    {
        XmlAttribute? attr = node.Attributes?[attribute];

        return attr?.Value;
    }

    private static int GetAttributeValue(XmlNode node, string attribute, int valueIfNotFound)
    {
        string? attributeValue = GetAttributeValue(node, attribute);

        return int.TryParse(attributeValue, out int result) ? result : valueIfNotFound;
    }

    private static void ParseControls(TableLayoutSettings settings, XmlNodeList controlXmlFragments)
    {
        foreach (XmlNode controlXmlNode in controlXmlFragments)
        {
            string? name = GetAttributeValue(controlXmlNode, "Name");

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
            {
                int row = GetAttributeValue(controlXmlNode, "Row",       /*default*/-1);
                int rowSpan = GetAttributeValue(controlXmlNode, "RowSpan",   /*default*/1);
                int column = GetAttributeValue(controlXmlNode, "Column",    /*default*/-1);
                int columnSpan = GetAttributeValue(controlXmlNode, "ColumnSpan", /*default*/1);

                settings.SetRow(name, row);
                settings.SetColumn(name, column);
                settings.SetRowSpan(name, rowSpan);
                settings.SetColumnSpan(name, columnSpan);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void ParseStyles(TableLayoutSettings settings, XmlNodeList controlXmlFragments, bool columns)
    {
        foreach (XmlNode styleXmlNode in controlXmlFragments)
        {
            string? styleString = GetAttributeValue(styleXmlNode, "Styles");
            Type sizeTypeType = typeof(SizeType);

            // styleString will consist of N Column/Row styles serialized in the following format
            // (Percent | Absolute | AutoSize), (24 | 24.4 | 24,4)
            // Two examples:
            // Percent,23.3,Percent,46.7,Percent,30
            // Percent,23,3,Percent,46,7,Percent,30
            // Note we get either . or , based on the culture the TableLayoutSettings were serialized in

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(styleString))
            {
                int currentIndex = 0;
                int nextIndex;
                while (currentIndex < styleString.Length)
                {
                    // ---- SizeType Parsing -----------------
                    nextIndex = currentIndex;
                    while (char.IsLetter(styleString[nextIndex]))
                    {
                        nextIndex++;
                    }

                    SizeType type = (SizeType)Enum.Parse(sizeTypeType, styleString.AsSpan(currentIndex, nextIndex - currentIndex), true);

                    // ----- Float Parsing --------------
                    // Find the next Digit (start of the float)
                    while (!char.IsDigit(styleString[nextIndex]))
                    {
                        nextIndex++;
                    }

                    // Append digits left of the decimal delimiter(s)
                    StringBuilder floatStringBuilder = new();
                    while ((nextIndex < styleString.Length) && (char.IsDigit(styleString[nextIndex])))
                    {
                        floatStringBuilder.Append(styleString[nextIndex]);
                        nextIndex++;
                    }

                    // Append culture invariant delimiter
                    floatStringBuilder.Append('.');
                    // Append digits right of the decimal delimiter(s)
                    while ((nextIndex < styleString.Length) && (!char.IsLetter(styleString[nextIndex])))
                    {
                        if (char.IsDigit(styleString[nextIndex]))
                        {
                            floatStringBuilder.Append(styleString[nextIndex]);
                        }

                        nextIndex++;
                    }

                    string floatString = floatStringBuilder.ToString();
                    if (!float.TryParse(floatString, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat, out float width))
                    {
                        width = 0F;
                    }

                    // Add new Column/Row Style
                    if (columns)
                    {
                        settings.ColumnStyles.Add(new ColumnStyle(type, width));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        settings.RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(type, width));
                    }

                    // Go to the next Column/Row Style
                    currentIndex = nextIndex;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
